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Bart D. Ehrman - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Ehrman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بارت إيرمان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بارت إيرمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Ehrman" title="Bart Ehrman – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bart Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Ehrman" title="Bart Ehrman – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bart Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="برت ایرمان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برت ایرمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%8A%B8_D._%EC%96%B4%EB%A7%8C" title="바트 D. 어만 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바트 D. 어만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Ehrman" title="Bart Ehrman – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bart Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="בארט אהרמן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בארט אהרמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بارت ايرمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بارت ايرمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Эрман, Барт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрман, Барт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_Ehrman" title="Bart Ehrman – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bart Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bart D. Ehrman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Барт Ерман – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Барт Ерман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%91%89%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="巴特·葉爾曼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴特·葉爾曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline-block">Bart D. Ehrman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bart-d-ehrman-2012-wikipedia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bart-d-ehrman-2012-wikipedia.jpg/220px-Bart-d-ehrman-2012-wikipedia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bart-d-ehrman-2012-wikipedia.jpg/330px-Bart-d-ehrman-2012-wikipedia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bart-d-ehrman-2012-wikipedia.jpg/440px-Bart-d-ehrman-2012-wikipedia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ehrman in 2012, Photo by M. Caravaggio</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Bart Denton Ehrman</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1955-10-05</span>) </span>October 5, 1955<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;69)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Kansas" title="Lawrence, Kansas">Lawrence, Kansas</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Bible_Institute" title="Moody Bible Institute">Moody Bible Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Illinois)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheaton College (Illinois)">Wheaton College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_Theological_Seminary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton Theological Seminary (not yet started)">Princeton Theological Seminary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Divinity" title="Master of Divinity">M.Div.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer(s)</th><td class="infobox-data org">The Department of Religious Studies, <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a>.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> authentication</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Textual_variants_in_the_New_Testament&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Textual variants in the New Testament (not yet started)">Textual variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Jesus" title="Historical Jesus">Historical Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_Christian_writings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Christian writings (not yet started)">Early Christian writings</a></li> <li>Orthodox corruption of the Bible</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misquoting_Jesus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Misquoting Jesus (not yet started)">Misquoting Jesus</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i>God's Problem</i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus,_Interrupted&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus, Interrupted (not yet started)">Jesus, Interrupted</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forged_(book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forged (book) (not yet started)">Forged</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i>How Jesus Became God</i> (2014)</li> <li><i>The Triumph of Christianity</i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title">James A. Gray Distinguished Professor of <a href="/wiki/Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">Religious Studies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bartdehrman.com">bartdehrman.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bart Denton Ehrman</b> (born October 5, 1955) is an American New Testament scholar focusing on textual criticism of the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Historical_Jesus" title="Historical Jesus">historical Jesus</a>, the origins and development of <a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">early Christianity</a>. He has written and edited 30 books, including three college textbooks. He has also authored six works included in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">The New York Times Best Seller list</a>. He is currently the James A. Gray Distinguished Professor of Religious Studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="University of North Carolina">University of North Carolina</a> at Chapel Hill. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_D._Ehrman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: Biography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_D._Ehrman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He is a 1978 graduate of <a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College" title="Wheaton College">Wheaton College</a> in Illinois, where he received his bachelor's degree. He received his Ph.D. (in 1985) and M.Div. from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_Theological_Seminary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton Theological Seminary (not yet started)">Princeton Theological Seminary</a>, where he studied textual criticism of the Bible, development of the New Testament canon and New Testament apocrypha under <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Metzger" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Metzger">Bruce Metzger</a>. Both baccalaureate and doctorate were conferred <i><a href="/wiki/Magna_cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna cum laude">magna cum laude</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ehrman has taught at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> since 1988, after four years of teaching at <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a>. At UNC he has served as both the Director of Graduate Studies and the Chair of the Department of Religious Studies. Ehrman currently serves as co-editor of the series <i>New Testament Tools, Studies, and Documents</i> (<a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">E. J. Brill</a>), co-editor-in-chief for the journal <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigiliae_Christianae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigiliae Christianae (not yet started)">Vigiliae Christianae</a></i>, and on several other editorial boards for journals and monographs. Ehrman formerly served as President of the Southeast Region of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Biblical_Literature" title="Society of Biblical Literature">Society of Biblical Literature</a>, chair of the New Testament textual criticism section of the Society, book review editor of the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Biblical_Literature&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Biblical Literature (not yet started)">Journal of Biblical Literature</a></i>, and editor of the monograph series <i>The New Testament in the Greek Fathers</i> (Scholars Press) </p><p>In 2006 he appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Colbert_Report" title="The Colbert Report">The Colbert Report</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">The Daily Show</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to promote his book <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misquoting_Jesus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Misquoting Jesus (not yet started)">Misquoting Jesus</a></i>, and in 2009 reappeared on <i>The Colbert Report</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the release of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus,_Interrupted&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus, Interrupted (not yet started)">Jesus, Interrupted</a></i>. Ehrman has appeared on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_(U.S._TV_channel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History (U.S. TV channel) (not yet started)">History Channel</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geographic_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Geographic Channel (not yet started)">National Geographic Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%26E_(TV_channel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A&amp;E (TV channel) (not yet started)">A&amp;E</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dateline_NBC" title="Dateline NBC">Dateline NBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, and NPR's <i><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air">Fresh Air</a></i> and his writings have been featured in <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_D._Ehrman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Change section: Bibliography" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_D._Ehrman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliography"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7449634">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Didymus the Blind and the Text of the Gospels (The New Testament in the Greek Fathers; No. 1)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Biblical_Literature" title="Society of Biblical Literature">Society of Biblical Literature</a>. 1987. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55540-084-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-55540-084-1"><bdi>1-55540-084-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Didymus+the+Blind+and+the+Text+of+the+Gospels+%28The+New+Testament+in+the+Greek+Fathers%3B+No.+1%29&amp;rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Literature&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=1-55540-084-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Text of the Fourth Gospel in the Writings of Origen (The New Testament in the Greek Fathers; vol. 1)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Biblical_Literature" title="Society of Biblical Literature">Society of Biblical Literature</a>. 1992. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1555407897" title="Special:BookSources/1555407897"><bdi>1555407897</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+Fourth+Gospel+in+the+Writings+of+Origen+%28The+New+Testament+in+the+Greek+Fathers%3B+vol.+1%29&amp;rft.pub=Society+of+Biblical+Literature&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=1555407897&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/orthodoxcorrupti0000ehrm_e4i4"><i>The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture: The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament</i></a>. Oxford University Press, US. 2011 [1996]. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973978-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973978-3"><bdi>978-0-19-973978-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Orthodox+Corruption+of+Scripture%3A+The+Effect+of+Early+Christological+Controversies+on+the+Text+of+the+New+Testament&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-973978-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Forthodoxcorrupti0000ehrm_e4i4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/textofnewtestame0000unse"><i>The Text of the New Testament in Contemporary Research: Essays on the Status Quaestionis</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wm._B._Eerdmans_Publishing_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company (not yet started)">Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company</a>. 1995. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8028-4824-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8028-4824-9"><bdi>0-8028-4824-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+New+Testament+in+Contemporary+Research%3A+Essays+on+the+Status+Quaestionis&amp;rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=0-8028-4824-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftextofnewtestame0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings</i>. Oxford University Press, US. 1997. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-515462-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-515462-2"><bdi>0-19-515462-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Testament%3A+A+Historical+Introduction+to+the+Early+Christian+Writings&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-515462-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/writing0000medw"><i>The New Testament and Other Early Christian Writings: A Reader</i></a>. Oxford University Press, US. 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-515464-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-515464-9"><bdi>0-19-515464-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Testament+and+Other+Early+Christian+Writings%3A+A+Reader&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-515464-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwriting0000medw&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/afternewtestamen0000unse"><i>After the New Testament: A Reader in Early Christianity</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, US. 1998. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-511445-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-511445-0"><bdi>0-19-511445-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=After+the+New+Testament%3A+A+Reader+in+Early+Christianity&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-511445-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fafternewtestamen0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesus:_Apocalyptic_Prophet_of_the_New_Millennium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium (not yet started)">Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, US. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-512474-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-512474-X"><bdi>0-19-512474-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jesus%3A+Apocalyptic+Prophet+of+the+New+Millennium&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-512474-X&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Apostolic Fathers: Volume I. I Clement. II Clement. Ignatius. Polycarp. Didache</i>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-99607-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-99607-0"><bdi>0-674-99607-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Apostolic+Fathers%3A+Volume+I.+I+Clement.+II+Clement.+Ignatius.+Polycarp.+Didache&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-674-99607-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Apostolic Fathers: Volume II. Epistle of Barnabas. Papias and Quadratus. Epistle to Diognetus. The Shepherd of Hermas</i>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-99608-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-99608-9"><bdi>0-674-99608-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Apostolic+Fathers%3A+Volume+II.+Epistle+of+Barnabas.+Papias+and+Quadratus.+Epistle+to+Diognetus.+The+Shepherd+of+Hermas&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-674-99608-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lostscripturesbo00ehrm"><i>Lost Scriptures: Books that Did Not Make It into the New Testament</i></a>. Oxford University Press, US. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-514182-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-514182-2"><bdi>0-19-514182-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lost+Scriptures%3A+Books+that+Did+Not+Make+It+into+the+New+Testament&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-514182-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flostscripturesbo00ehrm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lostchristianiti00ehrm"><i>Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew</i></a>. Oxford University Press, US. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-514183-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-514183-0"><bdi>0-19-514183-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lost+Christianities%3A+The+Battles+for+Scripture+and+the+Faiths+We+Never+Knew&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-514183-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flostchristianiti00ehrm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFEhrmanJacobs,_Andrew_S.2003" class="citation book cs1">Ehrman, Bart; Jacobs, Andrew S. (2003). <i>Christianity in Late Antiquity, 300–450 C.E.: A Reader</i>. Oxford University Press, US. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-515461-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-515461-4"><bdi>0-19-515461-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Christianity+in+Late+Antiquity%2C+300%E2%80%93450+C.E.%3A+A+Reader&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-515461-4&amp;rft.aulast=Ehrman&amp;rft.aufirst=Bart&amp;rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Andrew+S.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/briefintroductio0000ehrm"><i>A Brief Introduction to the New Testament</i></a>. Oxford University Press, US. 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-516123-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-516123-8"><bdi>0-19-516123-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Brief+Introduction+to+the+New+Testament&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-516123-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbriefintroductio0000ehrm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/truthfictionin00ehrm"><i>Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know about Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine</i></a>. Oxford University Press, US. 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-518140-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-518140-9"><bdi>0-19-518140-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Truth+and+Fiction+in+The+Da+Vinci+Code%3A+A+Historian+Reveals+What+We+Really+Know+about+Jesus%2C+Mary+Magdalene%2C+and+Constantine&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-518140-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftruthfictionin00ehrm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMetzgerEhrman,_Bart2005" class="citation book cs1">Metzger, Bruce M.; Ehrman, Bart (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/textofnewtestame0000metz_k4t1"><i>The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration</i></a>. Oxford University Press, US. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-516667-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-516667-1"><bdi>0-19-516667-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Text+of+the+New+Testament%3A+Its+Transmission%2C+Corruption%2C+and+Restoration&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-516667-1&amp;rft.aulast=Metzger&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce+M.&amp;rft.au=Ehrman%2C+Bart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftextofnewtestame0000metz_k4t1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/misquotingje_ehrm_2005_000_8231697"><i>Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HarperSanFrancisco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HarperSanFrancisco (not yet started)">HarperSanFrancisco</a>. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-073817-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-073817-0"><bdi>0-06-073817-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Misquoting+Jesus%3A+The+Story+Behind+Who+Changed+the+Bible+and+Why&amp;rft.pub=HarperSanFrancisco&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-06-073817-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmisquotingje_ehrm_2005_000_8231697&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/peterpaulmarymag00ehrm_0"><i>Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend</i></a>. Oxford University Press, US. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-530013-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-530013-0"><bdi>0-19-530013-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Peter%2C+Paul%2C+and+Mary+Magdalene%3A+The+Followers+of+Jesus+in+History+and+Legend&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-530013-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpeterpaulmarymag00ehrm_0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Studies in the Textual Criticism of the New Testament</i>. <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>, US. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-15032-3" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-15032-3"><bdi>90-04-15032-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Studies+in+the+Textual+Criticism+of+the+New+Testament&amp;rft.pub=Brill+Publishers%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=90-04-15032-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lostgospelofjuda00ehrm"><i>The Lost Gospel of Judas Iscariot: A New Look at Betrayer and Betrayed</i></a>. Oxford University Press, US. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-531460-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-531460-1"><bdi>978-0-19-531460-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Lost+Gospel+of+Judas+Iscariot%3A+A+New+Look+at+Betrayer+and+Betrayed&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-531460-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flostgospelofjuda00ehrm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/godsproblemhowbi00ehrm"><i>God's Problem: How the Bible Fails to Answer Our Most Important Question – Why We Suffer</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>, US. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-117397-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-117397-4"><bdi>978-0-06-117397-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=God%27s+Problem%3A+How+the+Bible+Fails+to+Answer+Our+Most+Important+Question+%E2%80%93+Why+We+Suffer&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-117397-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgodsproblemhowbi00ehrm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (And Why We Don't Know About Them)</i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>, US. 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-117394-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-117394-3"><bdi>978-0-06-117394-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jesus%2C+Interrupted%3A+Revealing+the+Hidden+Contradictions+in+the+Bible+%28And+Why+We+Don%27t+Know+About+Them%29&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-117394-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forged_(book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forged (book) (not yet started)">Forged: Writing in the Name of God – Why the Bible's Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>, US. 2011. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-201261-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-201261-6"><bdi>978-0-06-201261-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Forged%3A+Writing+in+the+Name+of+God+%E2%80%93+Why+the+Bible%27s+Authors+Are+Not+Who+We+Think+They+Are&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-201261-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFEhrmanPleše,_Zlatko2011" class="citation book cs1">Ehrman, Bart; Pleše, Zlatko (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780199732104"><i>The Apocryphal Gospels: Texts and Translations</i></a>. Oxford University Press, US. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973210-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973210-4"><bdi>978-0-19-973210-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Apocryphal+Gospels%3A+Texts+and+Translations&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-973210-4&amp;rft.aulast=Ehrman&amp;rft.aufirst=Bart&amp;rft.au=Ple%C5%A1e%2C+Zlatko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780199732104&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Did_Jesus_Exist%3F_(Ehrman)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Did Jesus Exist? (Ehrman) (not yet started)">Did Jesus Exist? The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>, US. 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-220460-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-220460-8"><bdi>978-0-06-220460-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Did+Jesus+Exist%3F+The+Historical+Argument+for+Jesus+of+Nazareth&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-220460-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Forgery and Counterforgery: The Use of Literary Deceit in Early Christian Polemics</i>. Oxford University Press, US. 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-992803-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-992803-3"><bdi>978-0-19-992803-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Forgery+and+Counterforgery%3A+The+Use+of+Literary+Deceit+in+Early+Christian+Polemics&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-992803-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Bible: A Historical and Literary Introduction</i>. Oxford University Press, US. 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530816-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530816-7"><bdi>978-0-19-530816-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Bible%3A+A+Historical+and+Literary+Introduction&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-530816-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/othergospelsacco0000unse"><i>The Other Gospels: Accounts of Jesus from Outside the New Testament</i></a>. Oxford University Press, US. 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-933522-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-933522-0"><bdi>978-0-19-933522-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Other+Gospels%3A+Accounts+of+Jesus+from+Outside+the+New+Testament&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-933522-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fothergospelsacco0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howjesusbecamego0000ehrm"><i>How Jesus Became God: The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilee</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HarperOne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HarperOne (not yet started)">HarperOne</a>, US. 2014. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-177818-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-177818-6"><bdi>978-0-06-177818-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Jesus+Became+God%3A+The+Exaltation+of+a+Jewish+Preacher+from+Galilee&amp;rft.pub=HarperOne%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-177818-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowjesusbecamego0000ehrm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jesusbeforegospe0000ehrm"><i>Jesus Before the Gospels: How the Earliest Christians Remembered, Changed, and Invented Their Stories of the Savior</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=HarperOne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HarperOne (not yet started)">HarperOne</a>, US. 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0062285201" title="Special:BookSources/978-0062285201"><bdi>978-0062285201</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jesus+Before+the+Gospels%3A+How+the+Earliest+Christians+Remembered%2C+Changed%2C+and+Invented+Their+Stories+of+the+Savior&amp;rft.pub=HarperOne%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-0062285201&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjesusbeforegospe0000ehrm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/triumphofchristi0000ehrm_i9s6"><i>The Triumph of Christianity: How a Forbidden Religion Swept the World</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a>, US. 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1501136702" title="Special:BookSources/978-1501136702"><bdi>978-1501136702</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Triumph+of+Christianity%3A+How+a+Forbidden+Religion+Swept+the+World&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-1501136702&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftriumphofchristi0000ehrm_i9s6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heavenhellhistor0000ehrm"><i>Heaven and Hell: A History of the Afterlife</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a>, US. 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1501136733" title="Special:BookSources/978-1501136733"><bdi>978-1501136733</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Heaven+and+Hell%3A+A+History+of+the+Afterlife&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster%2C+US&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=978-1501136733&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheavenhellhistor0000ehrm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_D._Ehrman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_D._Ehrman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bio_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartdehrman.com/barts-biography/">"Bart D Ehrman - Biography"</a>. Bart D Ehrman. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bart+D+Ehrman+-+Biography&amp;rft.pub=Bart+D+Ehrman&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartdehrman.com%2Fbarts-biography%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713223451/http://www.cc.com/video-clips/yji71b/the-colbert-report-bart-ehrman">"Bart Ehrman"</a>. <i>CC.com</i>. The Colbert Report. June 20, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cc.com/video-clips/yji71b/the-colbert-report-bart-ehrman">the original</a> on July 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CC.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bart+Ehrman&amp;rft.date=2006-06-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cc.com%2Fvideo-clips%2Fyji71b%2Fthe-colbert-report-bart-ehrman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713223452/http://www.cc.com/video-clips/uj00dz/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-bart-ehrman">"Bart Ehrman"</a>. <i>CC.com</i>. The Daily Show. March 14, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cc.com/video-clips/uj00dz/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-bart-ehrman">the original</a> on July 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CC.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bart+Ehrman&amp;rft.date=2006-03-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cc.com%2Fvideo-clips%2Fuj00dz%2Fthe-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-bart-ehrman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713223449/http://www.cc.com/video-clips/lywaay/the-colbert-report-bart-ehrman">"Bart Ehrman"</a>. <i>CC.com</i>. The Colbert Report. April 9, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cc.com/video-clips/lywaay/the-colbert-report-bart-ehrman">the original</a> on July 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CC.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bart+Ehrman&amp;rft.date=2009-04-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cc.com%2Fvideo-clips%2Flywaay%2Fthe-colbert-report-bart-ehrman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_D._Ehrman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Change section: Further reading" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_D._Ehrman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Further reading"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2018" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_M._Price&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert M. Price (not yet started)">Price, Robert M.</a> (2018), <i>Bart Ehrman Interpreted: How One Radical New Testament Scholar Understands Another</i>, Durham, NC: Pitchstone Publishing (US&amp;CA), <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781634311588" title="Special:BookSources/9781634311588"><bdi>9781634311588</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1020301095">1020301095</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bart+Ehrman+Interpreted%3A+How+One+Radical+New+Testament+Scholar+Understands+Another&amp;rft.place=Durham%2C+NC&amp;rft.pub=Pitchstone+Publishing+%28US%26CA%29&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1020301095&amp;rft.isbn=9781634311588&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_D._Ehrman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_D._Ehrman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ehrmanblog.org/">"Ehrman's blog"</a>. <q>Christianity in Antiquity (CIA)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ehrman%27s+blog&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fehrmanblog.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://religion.unc.edu/_people/full-time-faculty/ehrman/">"Bart D. Ehrman"</a>. <i>Faculty</i>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Faculty&amp;rft.atitle=Bart+D.+Ehrman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freligion.unc.edu%2F_people%2Ffull-time-faculty%2Fehrman%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegreatcourses.com/tgc/professors/professor_detail.aspx?pid=150">"Bart D. Ehrman"</a>. The Teaching Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bart+D.+Ehrman&amp;rft.pub=The+Teaching+Company&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegreatcourses.com%2Ftgc%2Fprofessors%2Fprofessor_detail.aspx%3Fpid%3D150&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201124237/http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/10/a_few_questions.html">"A Few Questions for Bart Ehrman"</a>. <i>Academic Insights for the Thinking World</i>. Oxford University Press. Oct 9, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/10/a_few_questions.html">the original</a> on December 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Academic+Insights+for+the+Thinking+World&amp;rft.atitle=A+Few+Questions+for+Bart+Ehrman&amp;rft.date=2006-10-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.oup.com%2Foupblog%2F2006%2F10%2Fa_few_questions.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFKinlawStasio2018" class="citation web cs1">Kinlaw, Robert; Stasio, Frank (Mar 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wunc.org/post/sunday-school-teacher-turned-skeptic-meet-bart-ehrman">"The Sunday School Teacher Turned Skeptic: Meet Bart Ehrman"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pod)</span>. <i>State of Things</i>. WUNC (NPR).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=State+of+Things&amp;rft.atitle=The+Sunday+School+Teacher+Turned+Skeptic%3A+Meet+Bart+Ehrman&amp;rft.date=2018-03-05&amp;rft.aulast=Kinlaw&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Stasio%2C+Frank&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwunc.org%2Fpost%2Fsunday-school-teacher-turned-skeptic-meet-bart-ehrman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABart+D.+Ehrman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqbhCw976dDFcJ7BKfyVC">WorldCat Entities</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90688761">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1140697">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb127726603">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb127726603">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518394206706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134030028">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671803">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span title="Ehrman, Bart D." class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V164660">Italy</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007260721405171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14496376">Belgium</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000368953&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073720704">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&amp;NU=1&amp;IM=4&amp;WI=9810557376505606">Poland</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07797964?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/189ea08d-d4af-47af-aadd-254f8694a7e5">MusicBrainz artist</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1451235">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/074093681">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐w7q8z Cached time: 20241103220935 Cache 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