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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83" title="Битка на Оливету – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Битка на Оливету" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliventon_taistelu" title="Oliventon taistelu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oliventon taistelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivento_Muharebesi" title="Olivento Muharebesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Olivento Muharebesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Battle in Italy in 1041</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid 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Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Olivento&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Battle+of+Olivento%22">"Battle of Olivento"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Battle+of+Olivento%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Battle+of+Olivento%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Battle+of+Olivento%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Battle+of+Olivento%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Battle+of+Olivento%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Olivento</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">Norman conquest of southern Italy</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:England_Normand_cavalier_1066_Vinkhuijzen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/England_Normand_cavalier_1066_Vinkhuijzen.jpg/220px-England_Normand_cavalier_1066_Vinkhuijzen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/England_Normand_cavalier_1066_Vinkhuijzen.jpg/330px-England_Normand_cavalier_1066_Vinkhuijzen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/England_Normand_cavalier_1066_Vinkhuijzen.jpg/440px-England_Normand_cavalier_1066_Vinkhuijzen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="760" /></a></span><br />England Normand cavalier 1066</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>17 March 1041</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivento (page does not exist)">Olivento</a> river, <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catepanate_of_Italy" title="Catepanate of Italy">Byzantine Italy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Norman victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varangian_Guard" title="Varangian Guard">Varangian Guard</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Normans</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dokeianos" title="Michael Dokeianos">Michael Dokeianos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald Hardrada</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/William_Iron_Arm" title="William Iron Arm">William Iron Arm</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Several thousand troops<sup id="cite_ref-brown_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 300 Norman knights<sup id="cite_ref-brown_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />600 foot soldiers<sup id="cite_ref-brown_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Norman_wars" title="Byzantine–Norman wars"><span class="wrap">Byzantine–Norman wars</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">Norman conquest of southern Italy</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannae_(1018)" title="Battle of Cannae (1018)">Cannae</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olivento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montemaggiore" title="Battle of Montemaggiore">Montemaggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montepeloso" title="Battle of Montepeloso">Montepeloso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bari" title="Siege of Bari">Bari</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Norman invasions of the Balkans</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_(1081)" title="Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081)">1st Dyrrhachium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ioannina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Ioannina (page does not exist)">Ioannina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Arta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Arta (page does not exist)">Arta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Larissa" title="Battle of Larissa">Larissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dyrrhachium_(1107%E2%80%931108)" title="Siege of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108)">2nd Dyrrhachium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Thessalonica_(1185)" title="Sack of Thessalonica (1185)">Thessalonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Demetritzes" title="Battle of Demetritzes">Demetritzes</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Byzantine campaign in Italy</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brindisi_(1156)" title="Battle of Brindisi (1156)">Brindisi </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Olivento</b> was fought on 17 March 1041 between the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Italo-Normans" title="Italo-Normans">Normans</a> of southern Italy and their <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombard</a> allies near the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivento (page does not exist)">Olivento</a> river, between the actual <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>, southern Italy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Olivento&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The battle had its origin in the decision of <a href="/wiki/Arduin_the_Lombard" title="Arduin the Lombard">Arduin the Lombard</a>, a Greek-speaking Lombard who had fought for the Byzantines, to change sides and form a coalition with the Normans <a href="/wiki/Rainulf_Drengot" title="Rainulf Drengot">Rainulf Drengot</a> and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hauteville" title="House of Hauteville">Hauteville</a> brothers (<a href="/wiki/William_Iron_Arm" title="William Iron Arm">William Iron Arm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drogo_of_Hauteville" title="Drogo of Hauteville">Drogo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_of_Hauteville" title="Humphrey of Hauteville">Humphrey</a>), and the Lombards <a href="/wiki/Atenulf,_brother_of_Pandulf_III_of_Benevento" title="Atenulf, brother of Pandulf III of Benevento">Atenulf of Benevento</a> and <a href="/wiki/Argyrus,_catepan_of_Bari" class="mw-redirect" title="Argyrus, catepan of Bari">Argyrus of Bari</a>. Once having defeated the imperial armies, they would take for themselves the conquered lands. </p><p>The Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Catepan_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Catepan of Italy">catepan of Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dokeianos" title="Michael Dokeianos">Michael Dokeianos</a>, moved from <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a> with the few troops he could muster, including some <a href="/wiki/Varangian_Guard" title="Varangian Guard">Varangians</a>, troops from the <a href="/wiki/Opsikion" title="Opsikion">Opsikion</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Tagma_(military)" title="Tagma (military)">tagma</a></i> and several <a href="/wiki/Thracesians" class="mw-redirect" title="Thracesians">Thracesians</a>. He was able to defeat the first rebel troops he met, and he pursued them at <a href="/wiki/Ascoli_Satriano" title="Ascoli Satriano">Ascoli Satriano</a>. Here he was met by an army of 300 Norman Knights and 600 infantry under Rainulf Drengot, Arduin and William Iron Arm. Prior to the battle Dokeianos sent an envoy to the Lombard-Norman army to give them a choice of returning to Lombard territory or to fight the numerically superior Byzantine Army. Once the envoy was done giving the terms, Hugh Touboeuf, the Norman knight who had been holding the reins to the envoy's mount-killed the horse by hitting it in the back of the head with his gauntlet.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the envoy was given another horse he was sent back to Dokeianos with the Normans' reply choosing battle.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rebels had deployed the cavalry in the centre, with the infantry on the wings. The Byzantines launched several waves of attacks against the Norman cavalry. However, the Normans resisted and counter-attacked, defeating the Byzantines with a decisive cavalry charge. The Greek troops fled, and many of them drowned in the river.<sup id="cite_ref-brown_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brown-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The catepan himself was barely able to escape alive. </p><p>The battle of Olivento was the first of the numerous successes scored by the Normans in their conquest of southern Italy. After the battle, they conquered Ascoli, <a href="/wiki/Venosa" title="Venosa">Venosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravina_di_Puglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravina di Puglia">Gravina di Puglia</a>. It was followed by other Normans victories over the Byzantines in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montemaggiore" title="Battle of Montemaggiore">battles of Montemaggiore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montepeloso" title="Battle of Montepeloso">Montepeloso</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Olivento&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brown-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brown_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brown_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown (2003) p. 42</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Olivento&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDe_Blasiis1869–1873" class="citation book cs1">De Blasiis, Giuseppe (1869–1873). <i>L'insurrezione Pugliese e la conquista normanna nel secolo XI</i>. Naples.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27insurrezione+Pugliese+e+la+conquista+normanna+nel+secolo+XI&rft.place=Naples&rft.date=1869%2F1873&rft.aulast=De+Blasiis&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Olivento" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2003" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Gordon S. (2003). <i>The Norman Conquest of Southern Italy and Sicily</i>. McFarland & Company Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1472-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1472-7"><bdi>978-0-7864-1472-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Norman+Conquest+of+Southern+Italy+and+Sicily&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company+Inc.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1472-7&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Gordon+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Olivento" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Olivento&oldid=1249516988">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Olivento&oldid=1249516988</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1041_in_Europe" title="Category:1041 in Europe">1041 in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1040s_in_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Category:1040s in the Byzantine Empire">1040s in the Byzantine Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11th_century_in_Italy" title="Category:11th century in Italy">11th century in Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Category:Battles involving the Byzantine Empire">Battles involving the Byzantine Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_of_the_Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Category:Battles of the Norman conquest of southern Italy">Battles of the Norman conquest of southern Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_of_the_Byzantine%E2%80%93Norman_wars" title="Category:Battles of the Byzantine–Norman wars">Battles of the Byzantine–Norman wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1041" title="Category:Conflicts in 1041">Conflicts in 1041</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catepanate_of_Italy" title="Category:Catepanate of Italy">Catepanate of Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_Varangian_Guard" title="Category:Battles involving the Varangian Guard">Battles involving the Varangian Guard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harald_Hardrada" title="Category:Harald Hardrada">Harald Hardrada</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2024" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2024">Articles needing additional references from September 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2017" title="Category:Use dmy dates from June 2017">Use dmy dates from June 2017</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 October 2024, at 09:59<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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