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mw-editable page-sub- rootpage-sub- skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">sub-</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/sub" title="sub">sub</a></b>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/sub." title="sub.">sub.</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="None"><a href="/wiki/%E2%90%9A" title="␚">␚</a></b></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#English"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">English</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Prefix"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Usage_notes"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Synonyms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Synonyms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Antonyms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Antonyms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Translations"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Translations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Anagrams"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Anagrams</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Catalan"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Catalan</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Etymology_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Prefix_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Derived_terms_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Further_reading_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Czech"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Czech</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Prefix_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Derived_terms_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Further_reading_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Dutch"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Dutch</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Pronunciation_3"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Prefix_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="#Derived_terms_4"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-27"><a href="#French"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">French</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Etymology_3"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Pronunciation_4"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Prefix_5"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="#Derived_terms_5"><span class="tocnumber">5.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#Galician"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Galician</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Etymology_4"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#Prefix_6"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="#Derived_terms_6"><span class="tocnumber">6.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Further_reading_4"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#German"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">German</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Etymology_5"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="#Pronunciation_5"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-40"><a href="#Prefix_7"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="#Derived_terms_7"><span class="tocnumber">7.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="#Italian"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Italian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="#Alternative_forms"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="#Etymology_6"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="#Prefix_8"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-46"><a href="#Derived_terms_8"><span class="tocnumber">8.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-47"><a href="#Latin"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Latin</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="#Alternative_forms_2"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Alternative forms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="#Etymology_7"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="#Prefix_9"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-51"><a href="#Derived_terms_9"><span class="tocnumber">9.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-52"><a href="#Polish"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Polish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-53"><a href="#Etymology_8"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-54"><a href="#Pronunciation_6"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-55"><a href="#Prefix_10"><span class="tocnumber">10.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-56"><a href="#Derived_terms_10"><span class="tocnumber">10.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-57"><a href="#Further_reading_5"><span class="tocnumber">10.4</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-58"><a href="#Portuguese"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Portuguese</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-59"><a href="#Etymology_9"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-60"><a href="#Pronunciation_7"><span class="tocnumber">11.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-61"><a href="#Prefix_11"><span class="tocnumber">11.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-62"><a href="#Derived_terms_11"><span class="tocnumber">11.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-63"><a href="#Romanian"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Romanian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-64"><a href="#Etymology_10"><span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-65"><a href="#Pronunciation_8"><span class="tocnumber">12.2</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-66"><a href="#Prefix_12"><span class="tocnumber">12.3</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-67"><a href="#Derived_terms_12"><span class="tocnumber">12.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-68"><a href="#Spanish"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Spanish</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-69"><a href="#Etymology_11"><span class="tocnumber">13.1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-70"><a href="#Prefix_13"><span class="tocnumber">13.2</span> <span class="toctext">Prefix</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-71"><a href="#Derived_terms_13"><span class="tocnumber">13.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-72"><a href="#Further_reading_6"><span class="tocnumber">13.3</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sub#Latin" title="sub">sub</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">under</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hypo-#English" title="hypo-">hypo-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">sŭb</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/sʌb/</span> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="En-us-sub.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-sub.ogg/En-us-sub.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:En-us-sub.ogg" title="File:En-us-sub.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/under" title="under">under</a>, <a href="/wiki/beneath" title="beneath">beneath</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subterranean#English" title="subterranean">subterranean</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/submarine#English" title="submarine">submarine</a></i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/subsidiary" title="subsidiary">subsidiary</a>, <a href="/wiki/secondary" title="secondary">secondary</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subplot#English" title="subplot">subplot</a></i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/almost" title="almost">almost</a>, <a href="/wiki/nearly" title="nearly">nearly</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subconical#English" title="subconical">subconical</a></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subequatorial#English" title="subequatorial">subequatorial</a></i></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Latin, the following sound changes affected "sub-" and cause English borrowings from Latin which contain this prefix to have different forms. Words formed in English using the prefix "sub-" do not exhibit these sound changes. (Combination with 's' involved <a href="/wiki/elision" title="elision">elision</a> and the other changes involved <a href="/wiki/assimilation" title="assimilation">assimilation</a>.) </p> <ul><li>sub + c = suc- (hence <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/succession#English" title="succession">succession</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/successio#Latin" title="successio">successiō</a></i>; but e.g. <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subculture#English" title="subculture">subculture</a></i> formed in English from <i>sub-</i> + <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/culture#English" title="culture">culture</a></i>)</li> <li>sub + p = sup- (<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/support#English" title="support">support</a></i>, but <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subpage#English" title="subpage">subpage</a></i>)</li> <li>sub + c, p or t = sus- (<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/susceptible#English" title="susceptible">susceptible</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/suspend#English" title="suspend">suspend</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sustain#English" title="sustain">sustain</a></i>, but <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subtitle#English" title="subtitle">subtitle</a></i>)</li> <li>sub + g = sug- (<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/suggestion#English" title="suggestion">suggestion</a></i>, but <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subgroup#English" title="subgroup">subgroup</a></i>)</li> <li>sub + r = sur- (<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/surrogate#English" title="surrogate">surrogate</a></i>, but <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subroutine#English" title="subroutine">subroutine</a></i>)</li> <li>sub + f = suf- (<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/suffer#English" title="suffer">suffer</a></i>, but <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subfield#English" title="subfield">subfield</a></i>)</li> <li>sub + s(p) = su- (<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/suspect#English" title="suspect">suspect</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/suspire#English" title="suspire">suspire</a></i> but <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subset#English" title="subset">subset</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subspecies#English" title="subspecies">subspecies</a></i>)</li></ul> <p><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">under</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/under-#English" title="under-">under-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hypo-#English" title="hypo-">hypo-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/infra-#English" title="infra-">infra-</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">almost</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/pene-#English" title="pene-">pene-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/quasi-#English" title="quasi-">quasi-</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Antonyms">Antonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Antonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/super-#English" title="super-">super-</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="English_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:English terms prefixed with sub-">English terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-under,_beneath"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">under, beneath</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="under, beneath"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1-#Armenian" title="ենթա-">ենթա-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">entʻa-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80-#Armenian" title="ստոր-">ստոր-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">stor-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Breton: <span class="Latn" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/is-#Breton" title="is-">is-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/is-" class="extiw" title="br:is-">(br)</a></span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Catalan">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="ca:sub-">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E#Mandarin" title="亞">亞</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A#Mandarin" title="亚">亚</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E" class="extiw" title="zh:亞">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">yà</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90#Mandarin" title="子">子</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90" class="extiw" title="zh:子">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">zǐ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Czech">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="cs:sub-">(cs)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/pod-#Czech" title="pod-">pod-</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="nl:sub-">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/onder-#Dutch" title="onder-">onder-</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ala-#Finnish" title="ala-">ala-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ala-" class="extiw" title="fi:ala-">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ali-#Finnish" title="ali-">ali-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ali-" class="extiw" title="fi:ali-">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/sous-#French" title="sous-">sous-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sous-" class="extiw" title="fr:sous-">(fr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="fr:sub-">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Galician">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="gl:sub-">(gl)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/unter-#German" title="unter-">unter-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/unter-" class="extiw" title="de:unter-">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#German">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="de:sub-">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF-#Greek" title="υπο-">υπο-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF-" class="extiw" title="el:υπο-">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">ypo-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%AA#Hebrew" title="תת">תַּת־</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%AA" class="extiw" title="he:תת">(he)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">tat-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/szub-#Hungarian" title="szub-">szub-</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ido">sub-</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/sotto-#Italian" title="sotto-">sotto-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/sotto-" class="extiw" title="it:sotto-">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Italian">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="it:sub-">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Malay">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="ms:sub-">(ms)</a></span></li> <li>Moroccan Amazigh: <span class="Tfng" lang="zgh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⴰⴷⵓ- (page does not exist)">ⴰⴷⵓ-</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zgh-Latn" class="tr Latn">adu-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Tfng" lang="zgh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵜⴰⴷⵓ- (page does not exist)">ⵜⴰⴷⵓ-</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zgh-Latn" class="tr Latn">tadu-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Tfng" lang="zgh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵉⴷⵓ- (page does not exist)">ⵉⴷⵓ-</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zgh-Latn" class="tr Latn">idu-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Tfng" lang="zgh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⵜⵉⴷⵓ- (page does not exist)">ⵜⵉⴷⵓ-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zgh-Latn" class="tr Latn">tidu-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/under-#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="under-">under-</a></span></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/under-#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="under-">under-</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Old English: <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/under-#Old_English" title="under-">under-</a></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%80#Persian" title="زیرـ">زیرـ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">zir-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Portuguese">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="pt:sub-">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/so-#Portuguese" title="so-">so-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/so-" class="extiw" title="pt:so-">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4-#Russian" title="под-">под-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4-" class="extiw" title="ru:под-">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">pod-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1-#Russian" title="суб-">суб-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1-" class="extiw" title="ru:суб-">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">sub-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/fo-#Scottish_Gaelic" title="fo-">fo-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/frith-#Scottish_Gaelic" title="frith-">frith-</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="es:sub-">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/under-#Swedish" title="under-">under-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/under-" class="extiw" title="sv:under-">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/is-#Welsh" title="is-">is-</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-subsidiary,_secondary"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">subsidiary, secondary</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="subsidiary, secondary"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Breton: <span class="Latn" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/eil-#Breton" title="eil-">eil-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/eil-" class="extiw" title="br:eil-">(br)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/bes-#Breton" title="bes-">bes-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/bes-" class="extiw" title="br:bes-">(br)</a></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF#Mandarin" title="副">副</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%89%AF" class="extiw" title="zh:副">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">fù</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=deel-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="deel- (page does not exist)">deel-</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Esperanto">sub-</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ala-#Finnish" title="ala-">ala-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ala-" class="extiw" title="fi:ala-">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ali-#Finnish" title="ali-">ali-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ali-" class="extiw" title="fi:ali-">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Galician">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="gl:sub-">(gl)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF-#Greek" title="υπο-">υπο-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF-" class="extiw" title="el:υπο-">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">ypo-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1-#Greek" title="παρα-">παρα-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1-" class="extiw" title="el:παρα-">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">para-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/under-#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="under-">under-</a></span></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/under-#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="under-">under-</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Old English: <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/under-#Old_English" title="under-">under-</a></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%80#Persian" title="زیرـ">زیرـ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">zir-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Portuguese">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="pt:sub-">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">sub-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" class="extiw" title="es:sub-">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/is-#Welsh" title="is-">is-</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-almost,_nearly"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">almost, nearly</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="almost, nearly"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270"> <ul><li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hant" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E#Mandarin" title="類">類</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB#Mandarin" title="类">类</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%A1%9E" class="extiw" title="zh:類">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">lèi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91#Mandarin" title="近">近</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91" class="extiw" title="zh:近">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">jìn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ala-#Finnish" title="ala-">ala-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ala-" class="extiw" title="fi:ala-">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ali-#Finnish" title="ali-">ali-</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ali-" class="extiw" title="fi:ali-">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9C#Japanese" title="亜">亜</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9C" class="extiw" title="ja:亜">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">a</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/is-#Welsh" title="is-">is-</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.affixes.org/s/sub-.html">http://www.affixes.org/s/sub-.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onelook.com/?w=sub-&ls=a">sub-</a>”, in <cite>OneLook Dictionary Search</cite>.</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Simpson_(lexicographer)" class="extiw" title="w:John Simpson (lexicographer)">John A. Simpson</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Weiner" class="extiw" title="w:Edmund Weiner">Edmund S. C. Weiner</a>, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">1989</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/www.oed.com/oed2/00240435">sub-</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Oxford English Dictionary">The Oxford English Dictionary</a></cite>, 2nd edition, Oxford: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="extiw" title="w:Oxford University Press">Clarendon Press</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861186-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861186-8">→ISBN</a></small>.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Bus.#English" title="Bus.">Bus.</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/SBU#English" title="SBU">SBU</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/UBS#English" title="UBS">UBS</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/USB#English" title="USB">USB</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bus#English" title="bus">bus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bus.#English" title="bus.">bus.</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalan">Catalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Catalan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sub#Latin" title="sub">sub</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_2">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">sub-</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Catalan_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:Catalan terms prefixed with sub-">Catalan terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/Results?EntradaText=sub-&AllInfoMorf=False&OperEntrada=0&OperDef=0&OperEx=0&OperSubEntrada=0&OperAreaTematica=0&InfoMorfType=0&OperCatGram=False&AccentSen=False&CurrentPage=0&refineSearch=0">“sub-”</a> in <i>Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" class="extiw" title="w:Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d’Estudis Catalans</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diccionari.cat/cerca/gran-diccionari-de-la-llengua-catalana?search_api_fulltext_cust=sub-">sub-</a>”, in <cite>Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="extiw" title="w:Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2024</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/xhtml/dnv.xhtml?paraula=sub-">“sub-”</a> in <i>Diccionari normatiu valencià</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Valenciana_de_la_Llengua" class="extiw" title="w:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua">Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=sub-">“sub-”</a> in <i>Diccionari català-valencià-balear</i>, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Czech">Czech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Czech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Czech_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Czech pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[sub ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_3">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cs">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">sub-</a></span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/pod-#Czech" title="pod-">pod-</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="cs">sub-</i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/optim%C3%A1ln%C3%AD#Czech" title="optimální">optimální</a></i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/suboptim%C3%A1ln%C3%AD#Czech" title="suboptimální">suboptimální</a></i></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Czech_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:Czech terms prefixed with sub-">Czech terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php?heslo=sub-&hsubstr=no">sub-</a>”, in <cite>Slovník spisovného jazyka českého</cite> (in Czech), <span class="None" lang="und">1960–1971, 1989</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slovnikafixu.cz/heslar/sub-">sub-</a> in <i>Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině</i>, 2017</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Nl-sub-.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Nl-sub-.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Nl-sub-.ogg/Nl-sub-.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Nl-sub-.ogg" title="File:Nl-sub-.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_4">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">sub-</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Dutch_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:Dutch terms prefixed with sub-">Dutch terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French">French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">sub-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_pronunciation" title="Appendix:French pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/syb/</span>, <span class="IPA">/syp/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_5">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fr">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">sub-</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="French_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:French terms prefixed with sub-">French terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galician">Galician</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Galician"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sub#Latin" title="sub">sub</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_6">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gl">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">sub-</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_6">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> From </p><div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Galician_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:Galician terms prefixed with sub-">Galician terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div><p>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_4">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/busca/sub-">sub-</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gl:Dicionario_da_Real_Academia_Galega" class="extiw" title="w:gl:Dicionario da Real Academia Galega">Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</a></cite> (in Galician), A Coruña: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Galician_Academy" class="extiw" title="w:Royal Galician Academy">Royal Galician Academy</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2012</span>–<span class="None" lang="und">2024</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German">German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ultimately from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sub#Latin" title="sub">sub</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">under</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:German_pronunciation" title="Appendix:German pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[zʊp]</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="De-sub-.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/De-sub-.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/De-sub-.ogg/De-sub-.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:De-sub-.ogg" title="File:De-sub-.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_7">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">sub-</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_7">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="German_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:German_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:German terms prefixed with sub-">German terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian">Italian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Italian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sud-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sud- (page does not exist)">sud-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">before a letter "d"</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sum-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sum- (page does not exist)">sum-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">before a letter "m"</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">sub-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_8">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">sub-</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_8">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Italian_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:Italian terms prefixed with sub-">Italian terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=suc-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="suc- (page does not exist)">suc-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">before <i>c</i></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=suf-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="suf- (page does not exist)">suf-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">before <i>f</i></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sug-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sug- (page does not exist)">sug-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">before <i>g</i></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sum-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sum- (page does not exist)">sum-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">before <i>m</i></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sup-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sup- (page does not exist)">sup-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">before <i>p</i></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sur-#Latin" title="sur-">sur-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">before <i>r</i></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/su-#Latin" title="su-">su-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">before <i>sp</i></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sus-#Latin" title="sus-">sus-</a></span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">sometimes before <i>c</i> or <i>t</i></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Latin:_under"></ul> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sub#Latin" title="sub">sub</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">under, beneath, below</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_9">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/under" title="under">under</a>, <a href="#English">sub-</a> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Attached to <a href="/wiki/verb#English" title="verb">verbs</a>, may denote the position or direction of an action</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sub-</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">under, below</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/scribo#Latin" title="scribo">scrībō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">write</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/subscribo#Latin" title="subscribo">subscrībō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to write underneath, to write below</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">In <a href="/wiki/compound#English" title="compound">compounds</a>, may stand for <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sub#Latin" title="sub">sub</a></i> in a prepositional phrase</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sub-</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">under</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/terra#Latin" title="terra">terra</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">earth</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-aneus#Latin" title="-aneus">-āneus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">adjective-forming suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/subterraneus#Latin" title="subterraneus">subterrāneus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">subterranean, underground</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sub-</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">under</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/luna#Latin" title="luna">lūna</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">moon</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-aris#Latin" title="-aris">-āris</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">adjective-forming suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sublunaris#Latin" title="sublunaris">sublūnāris</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sublunar, sublunary</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Attached to <a href="/wiki/adjective#English" title="adjective">adjectives</a>, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like "somewhat", "slightly", "rather", "-ish"</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sub-</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">somewhat</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/amarus#Latin" title="amarus">amārus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bitter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/subamarus#Latin" title="subamarus">subamārus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">somewhat bitter, bitterish</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_9">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Latin_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:Latin terms prefixed with sub-">Latin terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing" title="Appendix:Glossary">Learned borrowing</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">sub-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/sub/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Polish/ub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Polish/ub (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ub</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <small>[please specify syllabification manually]</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_10">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">sub-</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">under, beneath</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/pod-#Polish" title="pod-">pod-</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="#English">sub-</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">subsidiary, secondary</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/pod-#Polish" title="pod-">pod-</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="#English">sub-</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">almost, nearly</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/pod-#Polish" title="pod-">pod-</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_10">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Polish_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:Polish terms prefixed with sub-">Polish terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_5">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/sub-.html">sub-</a> in Polish dictionaries at PWN</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">sub-</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/so-#Portuguese" title="so-">so-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsub(i)/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:European Portuguese">Portugal</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsub(ɨ)/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_11">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">sub-</a></span> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">under, beneath</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/so-#Portuguese" title="so-">so-</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">sub-</a></span> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">subsidiary, secondary</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_11">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Portuguese_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:Portuguese terms prefixed with sub-">Portuguese terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Romanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_10">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <i class="Latn mention" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/sub#Romanian" title="sub">sub</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sub#Latin" title="sub">sub</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Romanian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Romanian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/sub/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_12">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">sub-</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_12">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Romanian_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:Romanian terms prefixed with sub-">Romanian terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_11">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Latin">sub-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prefix_13">Prefix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Prefix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">sub-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">sub-</a></span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/so-#Spanish" title="so-">so-</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_13">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="derivedterms CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Spanish_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_terms_prefixed_with_sub-" title="Category:Spanish terms prefixed with sub-">Spanish terms prefixed with sub-</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_6">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=sub-&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/sub-">sub-</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_de_la_lengua_espa%C3%B1ola" class="extiw" title="w:Diccionario de la lengua española">Diccionario de la lengua española</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of the Spanish Language</span></cite>] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" class="extiw" title="w:Royal Spanish Academy">Royal Spanish Academy</a> [Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es">Real Academia Española</span>], 2023 November 28</span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sub-&oldid=82430225">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sub-&oldid=82430225</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:English terms derived from Latin">English terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_doublets" title="Category:English doublets">English doublets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_1-syllable_words" title="Category:English 1-syllable words">English 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation">English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with audio pronunciation">English terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_lemmas" title="Category:English lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_prefixes" title="Category:English prefixes">English prefixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:English terms with usage examples">English terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_productive_prefixes" title="Category:English productive prefixes">English productive prefixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_borrowed_from_Latin" title="Category:Catalan terms borrowed from Latin">Catalan terms borrowed from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Catalan terms derived from Latin">Catalan terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_lemmas" title="Category:Catalan lemmas">Catalan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_prefixes" title="Category:Catalan prefixes">Catalan prefixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation">Czech terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_lemmas" title="Category:Czech lemmas">Czech lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_prefixes" title="Category:Czech prefixes">Czech prefixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation">Dutch terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Dutch lemmas">Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_prefixes" title="Category:Dutch prefixes">Dutch prefixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:French terms derived from Latin">French terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_1-syllable_words" title="Category:French 1-syllable words">French 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:French terms with IPA pronunciation">French terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_lemmas" title="Category:French lemmas">French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_prefixes" title="Category:French prefixes">French prefixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Galician terms derived from Latin">Galician terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_lemmas" title="Category:Galician lemmas">Galician lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Galician_prefixes" title="Category:Galician prefixes">Galician prefixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:German terms derived from Latin">German terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:German terms with IPA pronunciation">German terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:German terms with audio pronunciation">German terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_lemmas" title="Category:German lemmas">German lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_prefixes" title="Category:German prefixes">German prefixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Italian terms derived from Latin">Italian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_lemmas" title="Category:Italian lemmas">Italian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_prefixes" title="Category:Italian prefixes">Italian prefixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Latin terms 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– French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub-" title="sub- – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="sub-" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 October 2024, at 03:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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