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Castell d'Olost - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descripció" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripció"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descripció</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descripció-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llegendes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llegendes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Llegendes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llegendes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Castell d'Olost</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 1 llengua" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 llengua</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_Olost" title="Castillo de Olost - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Castillo de Olost" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8342486#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Castell_d%27Olost" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Castell_d%27Olost"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Castell_d%27Olost"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Castell_d%27Olost" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Castell_d%27Olost" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;oldid=33537450" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;id=33537450&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCastell_d%2527Olost"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCastell_d%2527Olost"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Castell+d%27Olost"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Castell_d%27Olost" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8342486" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;language=ca&amp;params=41.97694_N_2.09444_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">41°&#160;58′&#160;37″&#160;N, 2°&#160;05′&#160;40″&#160;E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">41.97694°N</span>,<span class="longitude">2.09444°E</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.97694; 2.09444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost_de_Llu%C3%A7an%C3%A8s&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Castell d&#039;Olost de Lluçanès">Castell d&#039;Olost de Lluçanès</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623787">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output 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title="Infotaula edifici"><img alt="Infotaula edifici" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Organization_icon.svg/22px-Organization_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Organization_icon.svg/33px-Organization_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Organization_icon.svg/44px-Organization_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Infotaula edifici</figcaption></figure>Castell d'Olost</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r31792667">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Castell_Olost_IMG_6564.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Castell_Olost_IMG_6564.JPG/300px-Castell_Olost_IMG_6564.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Castell_Olost_IMG_6564.JPG/450px-Castell_Olost_IMG_6564.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Castell_Olost_IMG_6564.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="img_toogle_caption">Castell d'Olost (octubre 2010)</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Castell" title="Castell">Castell</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8342486?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Primera menció escrita</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1050</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Construcció</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">segle X</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estil arquitectònic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_popular" title="Arquitectura popular">arquitectura popular</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8342486?uselang=ca#P149" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">530 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8342486?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Localització geogràfica</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Entitat territorial administrativa</b></td><td style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Orist%C3%A0" title="Oristà">Oristà (Lluçanès)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8342486?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="11" data-lat="41.97694" data-lon="2.09444" data-overlays="[&quot;_f737427e0cd565bd0c309ec75b038bb957681776&quot;]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/11/41.97694/2.09444/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,41.97694,2.09444,300x300.png?lang=ca&amp;domain=ca.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;revid=33537450&amp;groups=_f737427e0cd565bd0c309ec75b038bb957681776" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,41.97694,2.09444,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&amp;domain=ca.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;revid=33537450&amp;groups=_f737427e0cd565bd0c309ec75b038bb957681776 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small>&#160;<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;language=ca&amp;params=41.97694_N_2.09444_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">41°&#160;58′&#160;37″&#160;N, 2°&#160;05′&#160;40″&#160;E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">41.97694°N</span>,<span class="longitude">2.09444°E</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">41.97694; 2.09444</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;text:align:center; border-style:solid; width:100px; border-width:3px;border-color: #fcdd09 #da121a">Bé cultural d&#39;interès nacional</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q907116" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q907116">monument històric</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start">Codi BCIN</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1148-MH <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8342486?uselang=ca#P1586" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start">Codi BIC</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">RI-51-0005574 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8342486?uselang=ca#P808" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start">Id. IPAC</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://invarquit.cultura.gencat.cat/card/1268">1268</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8342486?uselang=ca#P1600" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>castell d'Olost</b> està situat en una fondalada –per tant en una situació poc estratègica– al costat de la riera d'Olost i al sud del poble d'<a href="/wiki/Olost" title="Olost">Olost</a> i ben a prop del seu nucli principal, tot i que pertany al municipi d'<a href="/wiki/Orist%C3%A0" title="Oristà">Oristà</a>. El castell sorgí el segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span> després de la desaparició del castell d'Oristà. Començà sent només una <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_sentinella" title="Torre de sentinella">torre de vigilància</a> de planta rectangular. Més endavant, esdevingué un castell, si bé no fou mai una fortalesa de defensa sinó més aviat una residència senyorial aglutinadora de possessions feudals. De l'edifici antic, se'n conserva actualment la torre i la capella gòtica. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripció"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3"></span>Descripció</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Descripció"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Està situat dalt d'un esperó rocós, al nord del terme. La planta del conjunt actual és trapezoïdal i és producte de diverses fases constructives, de les quals la més antiga (segle XV-XVI) que es conserva en alçat es correspon a una torre de planta quadrada, datada al segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span>, situada a l'est. La resta de construccions es lliuren a la torre i serien posteriors cronològicament (segles XVI-XVIII). Al sud-oest respecte el conjunt principal es conserva una torre de planta quadrada (de cronologia baix-medieval), que se situa a la part superior d'un molí hidràulic vinculat al castell. A aquesta torre se li lliura un tram de muralla perimetral, que seria posterior respecte a la torre.<sup id="cite_ref-ipac_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipac-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La resta de murs i estructures de la construcció medieval (excepte les torres esmentades) se situarien al subsòl, juntament amb les restes de l'evolució i ús de tot el conjunt.<sup id="cite_ref-ipac_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipac-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La resta de l'edifici està format per tres pisos, de planta rectangular i <a href="/wiki/Teulada_(construcci%C3%B3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teulada (construcció)">teulat</a> a doble vessant lateral a la façana de la porta d'entrada. La part central de la façana dreta està ocupada per la torre de planta rectangular i amb el coronament amb <a href="/wiki/Merlet" title="Merlet">merlets</a> refet modernament. Al voltant del castell hi ha diverses construccions annexes que es fan servir d'habitatge pels <a href="/wiki/Masover" class="mw-redirect" title="Masover">masovers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ipac_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipac-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Destaca el brocal de pou construït amb un cos cilíndric fet de pedra i morter, actualment restaurat amb la incorporació de ciment, flanquejat per dos pilars de base rectangular allargada que sostenen una biga de fusta que fa d'eix a un teulat a doble vessant amb teules àrabs. A una de les <a href="/wiki/Pilastra" title="Pilastra">pilastres</a>, a la part exterior i superior, es conserva la data 1678.<sup id="cite_ref-ipac_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipac-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les primeres notícies del terme són del 908, en un document de venda de terres en la demarcació de l'església de Santa Maria d'Olost, dins el terme del castell d'Oristà. Des del 972 es perfila una part del terme, al nord de la població, com a pertanyent al territori d'Olost i no inclosa al terme del castell d'Oristà, i entre el 977 i el 1051 són citades diverses <a href="/wiki/Sufrag%C3%A0nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufragània">sufragànies</a> sotmeses a l'església de Santa Maria d'Olost, fora també de la demarcació d'Oristà. </p><p>Vers el 1050 el terme d'Oristà es dividí en dos castells de nova creació: el de <a href="/wiki/Castell_de_Tornamira" title="Castell de Tornamira">Tornamira</a> i el d'Olost. A partir del 1059 comença la línia dels senyors d'Olost, coneguda des de Ramon Guifré d'Olost (1059-76), que fou senyor del castell d'Olost i una bona part del seu antic terme parroquial. «<i>Raimundus Guifredi de Olost</i>» és, el novembre del 1076, <a href="/wiki/Marmessor" title="Marmessor">marmessor</a> del <a href="/wiki/Comtat_de_Barcelona" title="Comtat de Barcelona">comte de Barcelona</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_I" title="Ramon Berenguer I">Ramon Berenguer el Vell</a>; l'any 1117, fa testament Bernat Guillem d'Olost que deixa el castell a Guillem de la Guàrdia. El 1168, Ramon d'Olost, deixa dit que l'enterrin al monestir de <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_de_l%27Estany" title="Santa Maria de l&#39;Estany">l'Estany</a>. El 1196, Arnau Pere de Gurb, muller i fills, senyors d'Olost, donen permís al veguer d'Olost Per posar els seus béns sota la protecció de l'<a href="/wiki/Orde_del_Temple" title="Orde del Temple">Orde del Temple</a>. </p><p>El 1235 Beatriu d'Olost va prestar homenatge feudal al bisbe de Vic <a href="/wiki/Bernat_Calv%C3%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="Bernat Calvó">Bernat Calvó</a> i el 1241 dictà testament deixant 2.500 sous que ella tenia sobre el castell d'Olost. Un dels seus <a href="/wiki/Marmessor" title="Marmessor">marmessors</a> fou Guillem de Vilagranada. El 1264, testà Ermessendis, senyora del castell d'Olost, casada amb Guillem de Peguera, fent hereu universal el fill Ramon. El 1290, Guillem de Peguera, fill de Ramon, reté homenatge de fidelitat al <a href="/wiki/Bisbat_de_Vic" title="Bisbat de Vic">bisbe de Vic</a>, pel <a href="/wiki/Delme" title="Delme">delme</a> d'Olost i altres <a href="/wiki/Feu" title="Feu">feus</a>; el prelat li donà la investidura dels feus. El rei <a href="/wiki/Pere_el_Cerimoni%C3%B3s" title="Pere el Cerimoniós">Pere el Cerimoniós</a> va vendre, l'any 1353, el lloc de Tornamira a Ramon Peguera, senyor d'Olost i l'any 1400 Guillem d'Olost era sotsveguer del <a href="/wiki/Bergued%C3%A0" title="Berguedà">Berguedà</a>. </p><p>En el temps de la lluita de la Generalitat contra el rei <a href="/wiki/Joan_el_Sense_Fe" title="Joan el Sense Fe">Joan II</a>, els <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dels_remences" title="Guerra dels remences">remences</a> es refugiaren en el castell d'Olost, el <a href="/wiki/Castell_de_Torell%C3%B3" title="Castell de Torelló">Castell de Torelló</a> i el de <a href="/wiki/Casserres" title="Casserres">Casserres</a>. En la capitulació de Vic feta a <a href="/wiki/Joan_el_Sense_Fe" title="Joan el Sense Fe">Joan II</a>, l'any de l'acabament de la guerra (1472), s'indica que el castell d'Olost havia estat destruït durant el període bèl·lic. Es reconstruí posteriorment. </p><p>En el segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span>, «<i>Aulost</i>» figura com propietat «<i>del Rey</i>», en la sotsvegueria de Lluçanès de la <a href="/wiki/Vegueria" title="Vegueria">vegueria</a> de Manresa. Un document del 1620 dona fe de la destrucció del castell d'Olost i de l'inici d'obres de restauració fins a arribar a l'actualitat en què és propietat de l'uròleg doctor <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Puigvert_i_Gorro" title="Antoni Puigvert i Gorro">Antoni Puigvert</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llegendes">Llegendes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Llegendes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<b>espasa de constel·lació</b> o de virtut, ha estat forjada quan la posició dels astres, dalt del cel, era la més favorable per al metall, i fou batejada amb ungüents màgics. Un paràgraf interessant del testament de Beatriu d'Olost, es refereix a una espasa de constel·lació; la testadora mana que «<i>l'espasa estigui guardada al castell, excepte en cas de necessitat, quan Guillem de Vilagranada o els qui el succeeixin poden treure i portar l'espasa on vulguin, però havent-la de tornar al castell així que cessi la necessitat</i>». Beatriu prohibeix que «<i>espasa tal sia venuda o alienada</i>». Diu Carreras i Candi que és tot el que coneixem de l'única espasa senyorial, pertanyent al temps de Jaume el Conqueridor de què tenim alguna nova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ipac-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ipac_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ipac_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ipac_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ipac_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://invarquit.cultura.gencat.cat/card/1268">Castell d'Olost</a>».&#32;<i>Inventari del Patrimoni Arquitectònic</i>.&#32; Direcció General del Patrimoni Cultural de la Generalitat de Catalunya.&#32;[Consulta: 14 setembre 2017].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Els Castells Catalans,vol. IV Osona i altres</i>.&#32; Barcelona:&#32;Rafael Dalmau Editor,&#32;2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-2320-289-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-2320-289-8">ISBN 84-2320-289-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Els+Castells+Catalans%2Cvol.+IV+Osona+i+altres&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pub=Rafael+Dalmau+Editor&amp;rft.place=Barcelona&amp;rft.isbn=84-2320-289-8"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Catalunya Romànica,vol. II Osona I</i>.&#32; Barcelona:&#32;Enciclopèdia Catalana,&#32;1986,&#32;p. 65 a 66. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-8519-466-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-8519-466-7">ISBN 84-8519-466-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Catalunya+Rom%C3%A0nica%2Cvol.+II+Osona+I&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.pub=Enciclop%C3%A8dia+Catalana&amp;rft.place=Barcelona&amp;rft.pages=p.+65+a+66&amp;rft.isbn=84-8519-466-7"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell_d%27Olost&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços 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