CINXE.COM

Sorry, page not found - Gale

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>Sorry, page not found - Gale</title> <meta name="description" content="This is the Gale.com 404 page"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Gale, 404, page not found"/> <link rel="canonical" href="http:?/www.gale.com"/> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Sorry, page not found - Gale"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:description" content="This is the Gale.com 404 page"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Sorry, page not found - Gale"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This is the Gale.com 404 page"/> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/> <link href="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//cdn.cengage.com/libs/bootstrap/img/favicon.png" type="image/x-icon" /> <script src="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/js/modernizr-custom.js"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/js/old-ie.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MCRG9V');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script id="globalLabels" type="application/json"> { "global.loader.loading.first.label": "loading...", "global.loader.loading.second.label": "Thank you for your patience. Still loading...", "global.loader.loading.third.label": "Sorry for the delay. This is taking longer than expected." } </script><div id="gale-global-loader"> <div> <span aria-label="Loading" color="#3942B0" role="img" class="css-1074t46"></span> <p id="gale-global-loader-message"></p> </div> </div> <style> #gale-global-loader { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); z-index: 9999; display: none; justify-content: center; align-items: center; } .css-1074t46 { animation: 0.75s linear 0s infinite normal none running spinner-border; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: white transparent white white; border-image: initial; border-radius: 50%; display: inline-block; height: 48px; width: 48px; margin: auto; display: block; } #gale-global-loader p { color: white; margin-top: 24px; font-size: 12px; font-family: monospace; } @keyframes spinner-border { 100% { transform: rotate(360deg); } } </style></head> <body> <div data-search-type="" style="display:none;" id="brsm-data-search"> </div> <div data-catalog="pages_en_us" data-item-name="" data-item-id="d8a5ac77-eaf3-4999-b5d5-706b01558d90" style="display:none;" id="brsm-data"> </div> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MCRG9V" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <script src="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/js/shared.js"></script> <script src="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/js/init.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- This is from the base-banner --> <!-- showBanner do 'not have a value' --> <header class="c-header" data-component="header-component" > <a class="c-header__logo" data-component="header-logo" href="https://www.gale.com"> <img class="c-header__logo-image" src="/binaries/content/gallery/header/gale-logo-19-07-22.png?ts=23112024" alt="Gale - A Cengage Company" width="200" height="60"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="206" height="70" viewBox="0 0 206 70"> <clipPath id="logo-clip-mask"> <path d="M0,0 L0,66 C86.5,66 132.6,66 138.3,66 C146.7,66 152.9,59.7 152.9,59.7 C158.4,53.7 193.8,8.9 196.7,5.5 C199,2.9 202.1,1 206,0 L0,0 Z"></path> </clipPath> </svg> </a> <div class="c-header__top-items" data-component="search-box-parent"> <div class="c-header__top-item is-search" data-component="search-button"> <button class="c-header__top-button"> <span class="sr-only">Search Button</span> <span class="icon icon-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> </button> </div> <div class="c-header__top-item is-menu" data-component="menu"> <button class="c-header__top-button hamburger hamburger--squeeze" data-component="hamburger-button" type="button" aria-label="Menu" aria-controls="navigation"> <span class="hamburger-box"> <span class="hamburger-inner"></span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="c-header__search-box c-search-box c-search-box--mobile" data-suggest-api="https://suggest.dxpapi.com/api/v2/suggest/?account_id=6454&auth_key=kx3j8og1xe50q9ph&request_id=1234567890099&url=www.gale.com&ref_url=www.gale.com&catalog_views=gale&domain_key=gale" data-component="search-box" aria-expanded="false" data-is-active="false"> <div class="c-search-box__small-logo"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Logos" width="66" height="20"> </div> <div class="c-search-box__field"> <form autocomplete="off" method="get" action="/s" novalidate> <input class="c-search-box__input" type="search" name="q" placeholder="Search" autocomplete="off" data-component="search-input"> </form> <div class="c-search-box__suggest-panel" data-component="suggest-panel"> <div class="c-search-box__suggest-panel-tabs"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="c-header__main-nav main-nav" data-component="main-nav" aria-expanded="false" role="navigation" data-is-active="false"> <ul class="main-nav__menu"> <li class="main-nav__menu-item" data-is-active="false"> <div class="main-nav__section"> <span class="main-nav__section-text">About</span> <span class="main-nav__section-icon icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <ul class="main-nav__submenu" aria-expanded="false" data-is-active="false"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/about" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > About Gale">About Gale</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://blog.gale.com" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > About Gale > Blog">Blog</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="/newsroom" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > About Gale > Press Center">Press Center</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/subscribe" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > About Gale > Subscribe">Subscribe</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/open-access" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > About Gale > Get Open Access">Get Open Access</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/academic" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Academic Institutions">Academic Institutions</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/digital-scholar-lab" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Academic Institutions > Digital Scholar Lab">Digital Scholar Lab</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/gale-research-complete" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Academic Institutions > Gale Research Complete">Gale Research Complete</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Academic Institutions > Primary Sources">Primary Sources</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/gale-research-showcase" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Academic Institutions > Gale Research Showcase">Gale Research Showcase</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/schools" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > School Educators">School Educators</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com//schools/classroom" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > School Educators > Classroom Learning Essentials">Classroom Learning Essentials</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/databases/gale-in-context/english-language-arts" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > School Educators > English Language Arts">English Language Arts</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/databases/gale-in-context/social-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > School Educators > Social Studies">Social Studies</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/ebooks/schools/professional-development" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > School Educators > Professional Learning">Professional Learning</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/public" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Public Libraries">Public Libraries</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/public/adult-online-learning" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Public Libraries > Adult Online Learning">Adult Online Learning</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/databases/gale-business" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Public Libraries > Business">Business</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/kindergarten-readiness" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Public Libraries > Kindergarten Readiness">Kindergarten Readiness</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="#" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Other">Other</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/thorndike" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Other > Thorndike Press">Thorndike Press</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/statewide-programs" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Other > Statewide Programs">Statewide Programs</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/special" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="About > Other > Special Libraries">Special Libraries</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__menu-item" data-is-active="false"> <div class="main-nav__section"> <span class="main-nav__section-text">Products</span> <span class="main-nav__section-icon icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <ul class="main-nav__submenu" aria-expanded="false" data-is-active="false"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/databases" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases">Databases</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/databases/gale-in-context" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases > Gale In Context">Gale In Context</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/gale-research-complete" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases > Gale Research Complete">Gale Research Complete</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/c/academic-onefile" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases > Academic OneFile">Academic OneFile</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/c/business-plan-builder-academic" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases > Gale Business: Plan Builder">Gale Business: Plan Builder</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/c/chilton-library" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases > ChiltonLibrary">ChiltonLibrary</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=products&amp;keys=product-category___databases" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases > View All">View All</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources">Primary Sources</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/gale-accelerate" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources > Gale Accelerate">Gale Accelerate</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/digital-scholar-lab" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources > Gale Digital Scholar Lab">Gale Digital Scholar Lab</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/womens-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources > Women's Studies Archive">Women's Studies Archive</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/primary-sources/political-extremism-and-radicalism" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources > Political Extremism and Radicalism">Political Extremism and Radicalism</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=products&amp;keys=product-category___primary-sources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources > View All">View All</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/ebooks" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks & Print">eBooks & Print</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/ebooks/academic" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks & Print > Academic Institutions">Academic Institutions</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/ebooks/schools" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks & Print > School Educators">School Educators</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/ebooks/public" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks & Print > Public Libraries">Public Libraries</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=ebooks&amp;mediaType=Print" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks & Print > Print Reference">Print Reference</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=ebooks" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks & Print > View All">View All</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/elearning" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eLearning">eLearning</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/elearning/excel-adult-high-school" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eLearning > Excel Adult High School">Excel Adult High School</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/elearning/petersons-test-and-career-suite" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eLearning > Peterson's Test and Career Prep">Peterson's Test and Career Prep</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/elearning/miss-humblebees-academy/public" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eLearning > Miss Humblebee's Academy">Miss Humblebee's Academy</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/public/adult-online-learning" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Products > eLearning > Adult Learning Suite">Adult Learning Suite</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__menu-item" data-is-active="false"> <div class="main-nav__section"> <span class="main-nav__section-text">Subjects</span> <span class="main-nav__section-icon icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <ul class="main-nav__submenu" aria-expanded="false" data-is-active="false"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/business-industry-and-finance" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Business Industry & Finance">Business Industry & Finance</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/careers-and-occupations" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Business Industry & Finance > Careers and Occupations">Careers and Occupations</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/economics" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Business Industry & Finance > Economics">Economics</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/finance" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Business Industry & Finance > Finance">Finance</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/industries-and-companies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Business Industry & Finance > Industries and Companies">Industries and Companies</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/marketing" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Business Industry & Finance > Marketing">Marketing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/education" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Education">Education</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/educational-methods-and-issues" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Education > Educational Method & Issues">Educational Method & Issues</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="/higher-education" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Education > Higher Education">Higher Education</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/instructional-content" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Education > Instructional Content">Instructional Content</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/library-and-information-science" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Education > Library and Information Science">Library and Information Science</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/health-and-medicine" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Heath & Medicine">Heath & Medicine</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="/health-care" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Heath & Medicine > Health Care">Health Care</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="/human-anatomy" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Heath & Medicine > Human Anatomy">Human Anatomy</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="/medical-science-and-research" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Heath & Medicine > Medical Science and Research">Medical Science and Research</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="/wellness" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Heath & Medicine > Wellness">Wellness</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/history" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History">History</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/biography" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History > Biography">Biography</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/british-history" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History > British History">British History</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/canadian-history" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History > Canadian History">Canadian History</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/legal-history" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History > Legal History">Legal History</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/military-history" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History > Military History">Military History</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/native-american-history" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > History > Native American History">Native American History</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/humanities-and-social-sciences" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences">Humanities & Social Sciences</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/communication-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Communication Studies">Communication Studies</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/criminal-justice" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Criminal Justice">Criminal Justice</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/current-issues" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Current Issues">Current Issues</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/environmental-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Environmental Studies">Environmental Studies</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/gender-and-womens-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Gender and Women’s Studies">Gender and Women’s Studies</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/international-relations" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > International Relations">International Relations</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/multicultural-and-regional-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Multicultural/Regional Studies">Multicultural/Regional Studies</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/philosophy" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Humanities & Social Sciences > Philosophy">Philosophy</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/interests-and-hobbies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies">Interests & Hobbies</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/antiques" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Antiques">Antiques</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/arts-and-crafts" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Arts & Crafts">Arts & Crafts</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/automotive-repair" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Automotive Repair">Automotive Repair</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/culinary-arts" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Culinary Arts">Culinary Arts</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/gardening-and-horticulture" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Gardening & Horticulture">Gardening & Horticulture</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/home-improvement" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Home Improvement">Home Improvement</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/sports-and-recreation" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Sports & Recreation">Sports & Recreation</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/teen-interest-and-issues" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Interests & Hobbies > Teen Interest & Issues">Teen Interest & Issues</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/legal-studies" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Legal Studies">Legal Studies</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/criminal-justice-resources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Legal Studies > Criminal Justice">Criminal Justice</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/law" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Legal Studies > Law">Law</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/legal-issues" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Legal Studies > Legal Issues">Legal Issues</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/literature" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Literature">Literature</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/american-literature" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Literature > American Literature">American Literature</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/authors" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Literature > Authors">Authors</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/bibliography" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Literature > Bibliography">Bibliography</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/british-literature" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Literature > British Literature">British Literature</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/world-literature" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Literature > World Literature">World Literature</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="https://www.gale.com/science-and-technology" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology">Science & Technology</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/agriculture" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Agriculture">Agriculture</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/astronomy" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Astronomy">Astronomy</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/chemistry-resources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Chemistry">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/computing-and-information-science" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Computing and Information">Computing and Information</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/earth-science" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Earth Science">Earth Science</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/history-of-science-and-technology" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > History of Science and Technology">History of Science and Technology</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/mathematics" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Mathematics">Mathematics</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/nanotechnology" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/physics" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Subjects > Science & Technology > Physics">Physics</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__menu-item" data-is-active="false"> <div class="main-nav__section"> <span class="main-nav__section-text">Support</span> <span class="main-nav__section-icon icon icon-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> <ul class="main-nav__submenu" aria-expanded="false" data-is-active="false"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="#" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources">Resources</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/accessibility" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources > Accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com//discovery-services" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources > Discovery">Discovery</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://support.gale.com/products" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources > Product Support">Product Support</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://support.gale.com/training" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources > Training Center">Training Center</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://support.gale.com/marketing" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources > Marketing Materials">Marketing Materials</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/academic/outreach-engagement" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Resources > Academic Outreach & Engagement Team">Academic Outreach & Engagement Team</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="#" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Customer Support">Customer Support</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.gale.com/help" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Customer Support > Request Support">Request Support</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="#" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Customer Support > Monday - Friday, 8am - 5pm EST">Monday - Friday, 8am - 5pm EST</a> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="#" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Customer Support > 800.877.4253, option 2">800.877.4253, option 2</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-nav__submenu-item main-nav__submenu-item--max-height"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-section" href="#" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Find Your Rep">Find Your Rep</a> <ul class="main-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="main-nav__submenu-list-item"> <a class="main-nav__submenu-list-link" href="https://www.cengage.com/repfinder/gale" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Utility Nav" data-wa-event-label="Support > Find Your Rep > Gale Repfinder">Gale Repfinder</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="main-nav__nav-utility-buttons" data-component="search-box-parent"> <div class="main-nav__nav-utility-button" > <a class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--medium" href="https://myaccount.gale.com/auth/login?destinationUrl=http://www.gale.com/Health/HealthRC/about.htm" /> Sign In </a> <a class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--medium aButton--outlined" href="https://myaccount.gale.com/p/registration" /> Register </a> </div> <div class="c-header__search-box c-search-box c-search-box--desktop" data-suggest-api="https://suggest.dxpapi.com/api/v2/suggest/?account_id=6454&auth_key=kx3j8og1xe50q9ph&request_id=1234567890099&url=www.gale.com&ref_url=www.gale.com&catalog_views=gale&domain_key=gale" data-component="search-box" aria-expanded="false" data-is-active="false"> <div class="c-search-box__small-logo"> <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Logos" width="66" height="20"> </div> <div class="c-search-box__field"> <form autocomplete="off" method="get" action="/s" novalidate> <input class="c-search-box__input" type="search" name="q" placeholder="Search" autocomplete="off" data-component="search-input"> <button class="c-search-box__icon-button" data-component="search-button"> <span class="c-search-box__icon-button-maginify" aria-hidden="true"> <svg width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12.266 12.266c1.053-1.054 1.58-2.322 1.58-3.804 0-1.483-.527-2.75-1.58-3.805-1.054-1.053-2.322-1.58-3.804-1.58-1.483 0-2.75.527-3.805 1.58-1.053 1.054-1.58 2.322-1.58 3.805 0 1.482.527 2.75 1.58 3.804 1.054 1.053 2.322 1.58 3.805 1.58 1.482 0 2.75-.527 3.804-1.58Zm7.29 5.114c.296.296.444.657.444 1.082 0 .416-.152.777-.457 1.081a1.478 1.478 0 0 1-1.081.457c-.433 0-.794-.152-1.082-.457l-4.123-4.11c-1.434.993-3.033 1.49-4.795 1.49a8.314 8.314 0 0 1-3.288-.667 8.46 8.46 0 0 1-2.704-1.803A8.46 8.46 0 0 1 .667 11.75 8.314 8.314 0 0 1 0 8.462C0 7.316.222 6.22.667 5.174A8.46 8.46 0 0 1 2.47 2.47 8.46 8.46 0 0 1 5.174.667 8.314 8.314 0 0 1 8.462 0c1.145 0 2.241.222 3.287.667a8.46 8.46 0 0 1 2.704 1.803 8.46 8.46 0 0 1 1.803 2.704 8.314 8.314 0 0 1 .667 3.288c0 1.762-.497 3.36-1.49 4.795l4.122 4.123Z"/> </svg> </span> </button> </form> <div class="c-search-box__suggest-panel" data-component="suggest-panel"> <div class="c-search-box__suggest-panel-tabs"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-nav__desktop-utility-panel" is-expanded="false" aria-expanded="false" data-component="login-panel"> <div class="main-nav__desktop-utility-panel-container"> <div class="main-nav__desktop-utility-panel-form-container"> <div class="main-nav__desktop-utility-panel-title"> Sign in to your Gale Account </div> </div> <div class="main-nav__desktop-utility-panel-helpers"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-nav__mobile-login-panel p-mobile-login-panel" is-active="false" data-component="mobile-login-panel"> <div class="p-mobile-login-panel__container container"> <a href="javascript:;" class="p-mobile-login-panel__cancel"> <i class="p-mobile-login-panel__cancel-icon fa fa-angle-left"></i> <span>Cancel</span> </a> <div class="p-mobile-login-panel__section p-mobile-login-panel__section--form"> <div class="p-mobile-login-panel__head"> <div class="p-mobile-login-panel__title"> Sign in to your Gale Account </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-mobile-login-panel__footer"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <!-- International Modal --> <div class="modal fade international-modal" id="InternationalModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby=""> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document" style="max-width:480px"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body"> <!-- Variable countryRegion is set --> <!-- countryRegion.region: uk --> <!-- resolvedMountAlias: us --> <h3>Welcome to Gale North America</h3> <!-- LOG: popupData2 Singapore --> <!-- LOG: TOKEN ##a foreign country## --> <p>You appear to be visiting us from <a href="/intl">Singapore</a>.<br/><br/>Please head to Gale International site if you are located outside of North America. If you are located in the USA or Canada please visit the Gale North American site.</p> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="International-btn"> <!-- var key thorndike :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/thorndike/_any_ --> <!-- var key pt :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/pt/_any_ --> <!-- var key jp :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/jp/_any_ --> <!-- var key uk :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/intl/_any_ --> <!-- var key cn :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/cn/_any_ --> <!-- var key es :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/es/_any_ --> <!-- var key us :: regionDict[key] https://www.gale.com/_any_ --> <!-- K: Gale International V: uk --> <a href="https://www.gale.com/intl/_any_" class="btn green-btn btn-block" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region','uk','www.gale.com','/',256); return true;"><small>Continue to</small><br> Gale International</a> <div class="small"></div> <!-- K: Gale North America V: us --> <!-- K: Gale SPAIN V: es --> <!-- K: Gale CHINA V: cn --> <!-- K: Gale PORTUGAL V: pt --> <!-- K: Gale JAPAN V: jp --> </div> <div class="International-btn"> <a href="#x" data-dismiss="modal" class="btn green-btn green-btn--transparent btn-block" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region','us','www.gale.com','/',256); return true;"> <small>Stay at</small><br> Gale North America</a> <div class="small"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- including a global error message --> <div class="c-modal modal fade" id="modal-ecommerce-error" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-ecommerce-error-label" aria-hidden="true"> <script id="commerceMessages" type="application/json"> { "label.addtocart.message.0": "Product(s) added to the cart successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.1": "Error adding to cart. Please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtocart.message.2": "Invalid or Expired Token, please logout and login again.", "label.addtocart.message.3": "There is an issue adding the products selected to your cart or wish list. Please contact our customer experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtocart.message.4": "Only 100 products can be ordered at a time. Please create a new order for any additional products, or contact gale.customerexperience@cengage.com.", "label.addtocart.message.5": "Invalid StorefrontID or Empty StorefrontID", "label.addtocart.message.6": "There was an error adding these products to the cart, Invalid ISBN - %1", "label.addtocart.message.7": "Failed to add, Cannot add more than 20 items", "label.addtocart.message.8": "Session expired, please refresh the page and sign in again.", "label.addtocart.message.9": "There was an error adding these products to the cart - %1%2", "label.addtocart.message.10": "%1 Product(s) have been added to your cart but %2 have been backordered and will be fulfilled when stock is available %3. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.11": "Products have been added to your cart but this %1 have been backordered and will be fulfilled when stock is available %2. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.12": "Products weren't added to the cart, error on these products - %1%2", "label.addtocart.message.13": "You can't add more than 1000 products per order %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.0": "Product(s) added to the wish list successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/wishlist'>Wish List</a>", "label.addtowishlist.message.1": "Error adding to wish list, please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtowishlist.message.2": "Invalid or Expired Token, please logout and login again.", "label.addtowishlist.message.3": "There is an issue adding the products selected to your cart or wish list. Please contact our customer experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtowishlist.message.4": "???label.addtowishlist.message.4???", "label.addtowishlist.message.5": "Invalid StorefrontID or Empty StorefrontID", "label.addtowishlist.message.6": "There was an error adding these products to the wish list, Invalid ISBN - %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.7": "Failed to add, Cannot add more than 20 items", "label.addtowishlist.message.8": "Session expired, please refresh the page and sign in again.", "label.addtowishlist.message.9": "There was an error adding these products to the wish list - %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.10": "Product(s) added to the wish list successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/wishlist'>Wish List</a>", "label.cartcount.message.0": "CartCount Success", "label.cartcount.message.1": "Error in SAP Service, please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.cartcount.message.2": "Invalid GUID/ Empty GUID", "label.login.message.0": "Login success", "label.login.message.1": "Login Failed, invalid username or password.", "label.general.header": "ATTENTION" } </script> <div class="c-modal__dialog modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="c-modal__content modal-content"> <div class="c-modal__header modal-header"> <h5 class="c-modal__title modal-title" id="modal-ecommerce-error-label"> Error </h5> <button type="button" class="c-modal__close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span class="sr-only"> Close Modal </span> <span class="c-modal__close-icon" aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="c-modal__body modal-body"> <div class="c-modal__description"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <header class=""> <!--<div class="row">--> <section class="banner" > <div class="market-header" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="test-box col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-12 col-md-offset-2 col-md-8 text-center"> <h1>404 - Special Topics in Language</h1> <p>At least that's what the Dewey Decimal System tells us. Looks like our classification system couldn't find what you were looking for, though. We hope the links below help you find a better result.</p> <hr style="max-width: 85%;"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="market-banner"> <picture> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source media="(min-width: 900px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/general/pan-gale_404page_1400x400.gif/pan-gale_404page_1400x400.gif/galewww%3Alarge"> <source media="(min-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/general/pan-gale_404page_1400x400.gif/pan-gale_404page_1400x400.gif/galewww%3Amedium"> <source media="(max-width: 480px)" srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/general/pan-gale_404page_1400x400.gif/pan-gale_404page_1400x400.gif/galewww%3Asmall"> <source srcset="/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/general/pan-gale_404page_1400x400.gif/pan-gale_404page_1400x400.gif/galewww%3Alarge"> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img alt="banner image " width="100%" height="700" class="img-responsive"> </picture> </div> </section> <!--</div>--> </header> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-4 col-lg-3 product-family-box"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <a href="/databases" class="btn btn-product-family" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Databases"> <i class="icon icon-database"></i> <br> Databases </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <p>Support your researchers with up-to-date, full-text magazines, newspapers, journals, periodicals, videos, and podcasts.</p> <a href="/databases" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Databases"> See All Databases</a> <br/><br/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-4 col-lg-3 product-family-box"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <a href="/primary-sources" class="btn btn-product-family" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Primary Sources"> <i class="icon icon-primary-sources"></i> <br> Primary<br/>Sources </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <p>Enhance your institution’s ability to do deep research with rare primary source materials that are now at your fingertips digitally.</p> <a href="/primary-sources" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Primary Sources"> Explore Primary Sources</a> <br/><br/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-4 col-lg-3 product-family-box"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <a href="/ebooks" class="btn btn-product-family" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="eBooks"> <i class="icon icon-ebook"></i> <br> eBooks </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <p>The<em> Gale eBook</em> platform brings our extensive eBook collection to libraries—from foundational classics to new topical titles.</p> <a href="/ebooks" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="eBooks"> View All eBooks</a> <br/><br/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-4 col-lg-3 product-family-box"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <a href="http://gale.com/thorndike" class="btn btn-product-family" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Thorndike Large Print"> <i class="icon icon-thorndike"></i> <br> Thorndike<br/>Large<br/>Print </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <p>Bestselling titles and authors&nbsp;in large print, across fiction (like mystery&nbsp;and westerns) and nonfiction (like history and lifestyle).</p> <a href="http://gale.com/thorndike" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Thorndike Large Print"> Browse Large Print Titles</a> <br/><br/> </div> </div> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <section class="main-section gale-section color-cell-white"> <div class="container"> <!--<div class="row">--> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-4 col-lg-4 product-family-box"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <a href="/elearning" class="btn btn-product-family" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="eLearning"> <i class="icon icon-graduation-cap"></i> <br> eLearning </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <p>Learning solutions that support or provide full class curriculums and help to teach a wide range of disciplines.</p> <a href="/elearning" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="eLearning"> View eLearning Platforms</a> <br/><br/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-4 col-lg-4 product-family-box"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/microform" class="btn btn-product-family" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Microform"> <i class="icon icon-film"></i> <br> Microform </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <p>Gale offers Microform for important records and documents that have yet to make the transition to digital.</p> <a href="https://www.gale.com/microform" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Microform"> View Microform Products</a> <br/><br/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-offset-1 col-xs-10 col-sm-offset-0 col-sm-4 col-lg-4 product-family-box"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=ebooks&mediaType=Print" class="btn btn-product-family" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Print"> <i class="icon icon-print-book"></i> <br> Print </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 text-center"> <p>Explore over 5,000 reference, nonfiction, and fiction titles across multiple formats, including large print.</p> <a href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=ebooks&mediaType=Print" data-wa-event-category="FeatureLink" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Print"> Browse Print Titles</a> <br/><br/> </div> </div> </div> <!--</div>--> </div> </section> <div class="catalog-search__wrap"> <div class="catalog-search js-catalog-search" data-excluded-params-in-search-query="u_u_i_2,u_u_i_3,u_u_i_d" data-base-path="/api/commerce-service/wrapper" data-commerce-api-key="51f786c7-3dc9-4fac-8a81-2e98550b00d8"> <script type="text/javascript"> var CatalogSearch = { root : '', basePath: '', seeMore: 'See More', seeLess: 'See Less', regex: "([^a-zA-Z0-9áéíóúñü&\\s'\\.:,_\\-]|(&\\b|\\b&|^[&_])|('\\B|\\B'))", regexFlag: "g", type: '', resultsViewTypeClass: 'is-list', printUrl: 'https://www.gale.com/p', excelUrl: '/api/search/export/excel', isUserLogged: 'false' } </script> <section class="header-tab-nav"> <div class="container"> <ul class="header-tab-nav__tabs"> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="search-utilities"> <div class="container"> <div class="search-utilities__results"> ?????? </div> <div class="search-utilities__tools"> <div class="p-export-tools js-toolbar"> <ul> <li> <a href="#" class="js-toolbar-print" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Download" data-wa-event-label="Print Results"><span class="fa fa-print"></span> Print Results </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="search-utilities__divider"><!-- DO NOT REMOVE --></div> </div> </section> <section class="catalog-search__results-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="catalog-search__results col-sm-9"> <div class="catalog-search__refine"> <div class="catalog-search__sort-filter"> <span class="catalog-search__sort-label"> Display results </span> <div class="catalog-search__sort dropdown"> <button class="catalog-search__sort-button aButton aButton--tertiary aButton--sm-round dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown"> <span class="catalog-search__sort-icon fa fa-sort-amount-asc"></span> <span class="catalog-search__sort-text catalog-search__sort-text--mobile">Sort</span> <span class="catalog-search__sort-text catalog-search__sort-text--desktop">Make a selection</span> <span class="catalog-search__sort-arrow fa fa-chevron-down"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1" name="sort" sort-default=""> <li> <a href="javascript:;" data-value="0" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Download" data-wa-event-label="Print Results"> Relevance </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:;" data-value="ascending___productTitle" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Download" data-wa-event-label="Print Results"> Title: A to Z </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:;" data-value="descending___productTitle" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Download" data-wa-event-label="Print Results"> Title: Z to A </a> </li> </ul> </div> <button class="catalog-search__filter-button aButton aButton--tertiary aButton--sm-round"> <span class="fa fa-sliders"></span> Filter </button> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__products-list is-list"> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> ELearning </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://production-site.gale.bloomreach.cloud/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/elearning/gale-presents-petersons/elearning_test-and-career-prep_pan_mar_2021.jpg" alt="!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/petersons-test-and-career-prep" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Gale Presents: Peterson’s Test and Career Prep">Gale Presents: Peterson’s Test and Career Prep</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/elearning">eLearning</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>Focused content provides in-depth information on colleges, technical schools, entrance exams, career certifications, citizenship, and more. This easy-to-use resource was designed to help everyone, from those entering the workforce for the first time to military personnel to anyone seeking new opportunities.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/elearning/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> ELearning </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://production-site.gale.bloomreach.cloud/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/elearning/gale-presents-petersons/elearning_public_gale-presents-petersons-career-prep_banner.gif" alt="!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/petersons-career-prep" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Gale Presents: Peterson’s Career Prep">Gale Presents: Peterson’s Career Prep</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/elearning">eLearning</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/elearning/gale-presents-peterson’s-career-prep">Gale Presents: Peterson’s Career Prep</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>Give your users a place to turn to for help with creating a resumé, searching for jobs, and more, with Gale Presents: Peterson’s Career Prep.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/elearning/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> ELearning </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://production-site.gale.bloomreach.cloud/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/elearning/gale-presents-imago/elearning_imago_schools_overview_banner_v2.jpg" alt="Teens on laptops.!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/imago" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Gale Presents: Imago">Gale Presents: Imago</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/elearning">eLearning</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>Gale Presents: Imago is an online, video-based curriculum platform that provides lessons in social emotional learning (SEL) and career readiness.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/elearning/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/making-of-modern-law/pine_v_us1_banner-image_500.jpg" alt="!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/making-of-modern-law-records-and-briefs-on-key-issues-from-the-us-courts-of-appeals" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="The Making of Modern Law:">The Making of Modern Law: Landmark Records and Briefs of the U.S. Courts of Appeals, Part III: Key Issues from 1907–1983</a></p> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>An ideal companion to the 11th and 12th installments of The Making of Modern Law, this 13th collection in the venerable series explores of 500 cases seen by the U.S. Courts of Appeals that were chosen specifically due to their engagement with key issues that occupy today’s American consciousness, such as reproductive rights, immigration policy, the civil rights of women and people of color, and much more.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/newsvault/gps_newsvalut_the-economist_academic_banner.jpg" alt="The Economist."!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/the-economist-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="The Economist Historical Archive, 1843-2020">The Economist Historical Archive, 1843-2020</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/newsvault">Historical Newspapers</a></li> <li><span>Reading Level:</span> 12 - Post-Graduate</li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p><em>The Economist</em> is the definitive source for business and policy leaders, opinion shapers, and decision makers. Accordingly, this collection proves the ideal historical resource for researching cutting-edge ideas in a convenient format. Gale's digital technology delivers fully searchable news, supplements, advertisements, and letters that let researchers compare political and economic trends across continents and conduct credible research into the great events of the nineteenth, twentieth, and twenty-first centuries.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/making-of-modern-law/gps_moml_landmark_records_and_briefs_of_the_u.s._courts_of_appeals.jpg" alt="!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/making-of-modern-law-landmark-records-and-briefs-of-the-us-courts-of-appeals" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="The Making of Modern Law:">The Making of Modern Law: Landmark Records and Briefs of the U.S. Courts of Appeals, Part I: 1950‒1980</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/making-of-modern-law">The Making of Modern Law</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>This archive collection of courts of appeals documents provides a comprehensive review of trial history, including depositions, transcripts, and arguments. Addressing historical issues beyond legal theory and precedent, this collection unlocks material that was once mostly inaccessible to researchers</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/making-of-modern-law/gps_moml_primary_sources_p2_academic_banner.jpg" alt="Record of Proceedings Sixth Illinois Constitutional Convention Vol. 2. Springfield, Illinois, 1969- 1970. 8 vols.!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/making-of-modern-law-primary-sources-part-ii-1763-1970" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="The Making of Modern Law:">The Making of Modern Law: Primary Sources, Part II, 1763-1970</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/making-of-modern-law">The Making of Modern Law</a></li> <li><span>Reading Level:</span> 12 - Post-Graduate</li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>Composed of US codes, constitutional conventions and compilations, and municipal codes, this collection enhances scholarly access to essential documents in American legal history through the second half of the twentieth century.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/camw-hong-kong_part-ii-banner_1400x600.jpg" alt="picture citation aerial view from the Hong Kong coastal line of Victoria Harbour!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/china-and-the-modern-world-hongkong-britain-and-china-part-ii" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="China and the Modern World:">China and the Modern World: Hong Kong, Britain, and China, Part II: 1965–1993</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/china-and-the-modern-world">China and the Modern World</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>Digitized primary sources from the records of the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO 40), held at The National Archives, UK. This digital archive documents the process of Hong Kong maneuvering, surviving, thriving, and transforming into a modern international metropolis and financial center in the wider context of the Cold War—opening a portal into the history of modern China.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://production-site.gale.bloomreach.cloud/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/ddo_tcbi_part-ii.jpg" alt="!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/declassified-documents-online-twentieth-century-british-intelligence-monitoring-world" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Declassified Documents Online: Twentieth-Century British Intelligence">Declassified Documents Online: Twentieth-Century British Intelligence Monitoring the World</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/declassified-documents-online">Declassified Documents Online</a></li> <li><span>Reading Level:</span> Undergraduate - Post-Graduate</li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p><i>Declassified Documents: Twentieth Century British Intelligence, Monitoring the World</i> brings together documents from the Cabinet Office, UK, and Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). The included archival data files illustrate the worldwide interception and global reach of British secret security agencies throughout the last century and during two world wars.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://production-site.gale.bloomreach.cloud/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/standalone-collections/political-extremism/gps_political-extremism--radicalism_ii_banner_1400x650.png" alt="Political Extremism and Radicalism!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/political-extremism-and-radicalism-far-right-groups-in-america" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Political Extremism and Radicalism:">Political Extremism and Radicalism: Far-Right Groups in America</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/political-extremism-and-radicalism-in-the-twentieth-century">Political Extremism and Radicalism in the Twentieth</a></li> <li><span>Reading Level:</span> Undergraduate - Post-Graduate</li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p><em>Political Extremism and Radicalism: Far-Right Groups in America</em> centers around groups considered to be on the right of the political spectrum, with a particular focus on white supremacist and nationalist groups in the United States. <br> <br> "Invaluable for teaching equity, diversity, and inclusion"—Erica England, Washington State University, <i>CCAdvisor</i> (composite score 4.75 out of 5)</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/china-and-the-modern-world/banner-for-imperial-china-2.jpg" alt="!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/china-and-the-modern-world-imperial-china-part-ii" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="China and the Modern World:">China and the Modern World: Imperial China and the West, Part II: 1865–1905</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/china-and-the-modern-world">China and the Modern World</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>China and the Modern World: Imperial China and the West, Part II: 1865–1905 is the second part of an archive that provides a vast and significant primary source for researching every aspect of Chinese-British relations during the nineteenth century.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> Database </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://production-site.gale.bloomreach.cloud/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/databases/gale-literary-sources/literature-criticism-online/gls_lco_medievallit_academic_banner_resize.jpg" alt="!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/classical-and-medieval-literature" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism">Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/databases">Databases</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/databases/gale-literature">Gale Literature</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>Assembles critical responses to the works from every region of the world, from the earliest known examples of written works to the eve of the modern era.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/databases/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> Database </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://production-site.gale.bloomreach.cloud/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/databases/gale-literary-sources/literature-criticism-online/gls_lco_contemporarylitcrit_academic_banner_resize.jpg" alt="!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/contemporary-literary-criticism-online" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Contemporary Literary Criticism Online">Contemporary Literary Criticism Online</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/databases">Databases</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/databases/gale-literature">Gale Literature</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>For users seeking a deeper understanding of contemporary literature from the works of writers, novelists, philosophers, and political leaders from around the world.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/databases/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://production-site.gale.bloomreach.cloud/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/intl-web-optimised-1400x600/mail-on-sunday-website-banner-1400-600px.jpg" alt="Various sources from The Mail on Sunday Historical Archive!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/mail-on-sunday-historical-archive" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="The Mail on Sunday Historical Archive, 1982–2011">The Mail on Sunday Historical Archive, 1982–2011</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/historical-newspapers">Historical Newspapers</a></li> <li><span>Reading Level:</span> 9 - Post-Graduate</li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>Established in 1982 under the same ownership as the Daily Mail, the Mail on Sunday has been one of the top Sunday newspapers in the United Kingdom for four decades. Generally conservative in its stance, Mail on Sunday has covered British politics on the domestic and international stage through its frequently contentious embrace of tabloid journalism. Researchers can explore every full issue to follow both major news stories and perspectives on social trends and debates of the era.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://production-site.gale.bloomreach.cloud/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/early-arabic-printed-books-from-the-british-library/gps_eapb_literature_academic_banner.jpg" alt="Text in Arabic and French; translated from the original Arabic Paris, 1857!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/early-arabic-printed-books-literature-grammar-language-catalogues-and-periodicals" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Early Arabic Printed Books from the British Library:">Early Arabic Printed Books from the British Library: Literature, Grammar, Language, Catalogues, and Periodicals</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/early-arabic-printed-books-from-the-british-library">Early Arabic Printed Books from The British Library</a></li> <li><span>Reading Level:</span> 12 - Post-Graduate</li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p><em>Early Arabic Printed Books from the British Library: Literature, Grammar, Language, Catalogues, and Periodicals</em> is a full-text searchable archive of early Arabic printed books from a range of genres that provide additional background and multiple points of entry into the study of the cultural, intellectual, and social lives of the people of the Middle East.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://production-site.gale.bloomreach.cloud/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/early-arabic-printed-books-from-the-british-library/gps_eapb_religion_academic_banner.jpg" alt="14528.e.19 محقق الحلي¨ جعفر بن الحسن, Muḥaqqiq al-Ḥillī, aʿfar ibn al-Ḥasan, شرائع الإسلام , Sharāʾiʿ al-Islām. Tabriz, 1867!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/early-arabic-printed-books-religion-and-law" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Early Arabic Printed Books from the British Library:">Early Arabic Printed Books from the British Library: Religion and Law</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/early-arabic-printed-books-from-the-british-library">Early Arabic Printed Books from The British Library</a></li> <li><span>Reading Level:</span> 12 - Post-Graduate</li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p><em>Early Arabic Printed Books from the British Library: Religion and Law</em> is a full-text searchable archive of early Arabic printed books on Islamic literature, including numerous editions of the Qur'an with translations and commentaries, traditions (hadith), works of the religious life, and Islamic law materials such as <em>fiqh</em>, statutes, and rulings, all of which provide insight and multiple points of entry into the study of the cultural, intellectual, and social lives of the people of the Middle East.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/newsvault/gps_newsvault_19th_uk_nwsps_p2_academic_banner.jpg" alt="HOW LORD ROBERTS WON THE V. C. Chums (London, England).!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/nineteenth-century-uk-periodicals-part-ii" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Nineteenth Century UK Periodicals, Part II:">Nineteenth Century UK Periodicals, Part II: Empire</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/newsvault">Historical Newspapers</a></li> <li><span>Reading Level:</span> 12 - Post-Graduate</li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>Expanding beyond the UK borders, Part II explores Britain's empire-building throughout the nineteenth century through the complete runs of 91 periodicals from its colonies, covering the public response to the abolition of the slave trade, the First Opium War, Queen Victoria's assumption of the title of Empress of India, and the "Scramble for Africa." It is an invaluable resource for students and researchers with British colonial and postcolonial interests.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/making-of-modern-law/gps_moml_foreign_comparative_academic_banner.jpg" alt="Joannis Seldeni de Jure Naturali et Gentium, Juxta Disciplinam Ebræorum, Libri Septem. Argentorati: Sumptibus Joh. Andr. Endteri, & Wolfgangi Junioris Hæredum Bibliop. Noribergensium, 1665.!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/making-of-modern-law-foreign-comparative-and-international-law-1600-1926" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="The Making of Modern Law:">The Making of Modern Law: Foreign, Comparative, and International Law, 1600-1926</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/making-of-modern-law">The Making of Modern Law</a></li> <li><span>Reading Level:</span> 12 - Post-Graduate</li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>This collection brings together foreign, comparative, and international titles, including the works of some of the great legal theorists, foreign legal treatises from a variety of countries, and books that compare legal systems, including ancient, Roman, Jewish, and Islamic law.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> PrimarySources </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://www.gale.com/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/primary-sources/making-of-modern-law/gps_moml_foreign_primary_sources_p1_academic_banner.jpg" alt="The Statutes at Large, from Magna Charta to the End of the Eleventh Parliament of Great Britain, Anno 1761!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/making-of-modern-law-foreign-primary-sources-1600-1970" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="The Making of Modern Law:">The Making of Modern Law: Foreign Primary Sources, 1600-1970</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources">Gale Primary Sources</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/primary-sources/making-of-modern-law">The Making of Modern Law</a></li> <li><span>Reading Level:</span> 12 - Post-Graduate</li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>This collection offers legal historians a unique collection of the "primary sources" of law: statutes and codes of Great Britain, France, Germany, northern and central European jurisdictions in an easy-to-find online form, complementing the collection of treatises found in <em>Foreign, Comparative, and International Law, 1600-1926</em>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/primary-sources/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product product-items" data-score="0"> <div class="catalog-search__product-graphic"> <div class="catalog-search__product-image-container"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tags"> <div class="catalog-search__product-tag"> Database </div> </div> <img class="catalog-search__product-image is-tile" width="100%" height="140" src="https://production-site.gale.bloomreach.cloud/binaries/content/gallery/gale-us-en/banners/databases/infotrac/databases_infotrac_hrca_public_banner.jpg" alt="Medical professional examining x-ray!''"/> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail"> <div class="catalog-search__product-detail-content"> <p class="catalog-search__product-detail-title"><a href="/c/onefile-health-and-medicine" data-wa-event-category="Search" data-wa-event-name="Navigate" data-wa-event-label="Gale OneFile: Health and Medicine">Gale OneFile: Health and Medicine</a></p> <ul class="catalog-search__product-info-list list-unstyled"> <li><span>Product Category:</span> <a href="/databases">Databases</a></li> <li><span>Product Sub Category:</span> <a href="/databases/gale-onefile">Gale OneFile</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-review"> <p>Discover periodicals and reference book content designed for both nursing and allied health students as well as consumer health researchers.</p> </div> </div> <div class="catalog-search__product-controls"> <a href="/databases/trials" class="aButton aButton--secondary aButton--sm-round"> Request a Trial </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="c-modal modal fade" id="user-not-logged-modal-wishlist" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="user-not-logged-modal-wishlist-label" aria-hidden="true"> <script id="commerceMessages" type="application/json"> { "label.addtocart.message.0": "Product(s) added to the cart successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.1": "Error adding to cart. Please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtocart.message.2": "Invalid or Expired Token, please logout and login again.", "label.addtocart.message.3": "There is an issue adding the products selected to your cart or wish list. Please contact our customer experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtocart.message.4": "Only 100 products can be ordered at a time. Please create a new order for any additional products, or contact gale.customerexperience@cengage.com.", "label.addtocart.message.5": "Invalid StorefrontID or Empty StorefrontID", "label.addtocart.message.6": "There was an error adding these products to the cart, Invalid ISBN - %1", "label.addtocart.message.7": "Failed to add, Cannot add more than 20 items", "label.addtocart.message.8": "Session expired, please refresh the page and sign in again.", "label.addtocart.message.9": "There was an error adding these products to the cart - %1%2", "label.addtocart.message.10": "%1 Product(s) have been added to your cart but %2 have been backordered and will be fulfilled when stock is available %3. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.11": "Products have been added to your cart but this %1 have been backordered and will be fulfilled when stock is available %2. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.12": "Products weren't added to the cart, error on these products - %1%2", "label.addtocart.message.13": "You can't add more than 1000 products per order %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.0": "Product(s) added to the wish list successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/wishlist'>Wish List</a>", "label.addtowishlist.message.1": "Error adding to wish list, please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtowishlist.message.2": "Invalid or Expired Token, please logout and login again.", "label.addtowishlist.message.3": "There is an issue adding the products selected to your cart or wish list. Please contact our customer experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtowishlist.message.4": "???label.addtowishlist.message.4???", "label.addtowishlist.message.5": "Invalid StorefrontID or Empty StorefrontID", "label.addtowishlist.message.6": "There was an error adding these products to the wish list, Invalid ISBN - %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.7": "Failed to add, Cannot add more than 20 items", "label.addtowishlist.message.8": "Session expired, please refresh the page and sign in again.", "label.addtowishlist.message.9": "There was an error adding these products to the wish list - %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.10": "Product(s) added to the wish list successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/wishlist'>Wish List</a>", "label.cartcount.message.0": "CartCount Success", "label.cartcount.message.1": "Error in SAP Service, please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.cartcount.message.2": "Invalid GUID/ Empty GUID", "label.login.message.0": "Login success", "label.login.message.1": "Login Failed, invalid username or password.", "label.general.header": "ATTENTION" } </script> <div class="c-modal__dialog modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="c-modal__content modal-content"> <div class="c-modal__header modal-header"> <h5 class="c-modal__title modal-title" id="user-not-logged-modal-wishlist-label"> </h5> <button type="button" class="c-modal__close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span class="sr-only"> Close Modal </span> <span class="c-modal__close-icon" aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="c-modal__body modal-body"> <div class="c-modal__description">Please log in to add this product to the wishlist</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-modal modal fade" id="user-not-logged-modal-add-to-cart" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="user-not-logged-modal-add-to-cart-label" aria-hidden="true"> <script id="commerceMessages" type="application/json"> { "label.addtocart.message.0": "Product(s) added to the cart successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.1": "Error adding to cart. Please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtocart.message.2": "Invalid or Expired Token, please logout and login again.", "label.addtocart.message.3": "There is an issue adding the products selected to your cart or wish list. Please contact our customer experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtocart.message.4": "Only 100 products can be ordered at a time. Please create a new order for any additional products, or contact gale.customerexperience@cengage.com.", "label.addtocart.message.5": "Invalid StorefrontID or Empty StorefrontID", "label.addtocart.message.6": "There was an error adding these products to the cart, Invalid ISBN - %1", "label.addtocart.message.7": "Failed to add, Cannot add more than 20 items", "label.addtocart.message.8": "Session expired, please refresh the page and sign in again.", "label.addtocart.message.9": "There was an error adding these products to the cart - %1%2", "label.addtocart.message.10": "%1 Product(s) have been added to your cart but %2 have been backordered and will be fulfilled when stock is available %3. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.11": "Products have been added to your cart but this %1 have been backordered and will be fulfilled when stock is available %2. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.12": "Products weren't added to the cart, error on these products - %1%2", "label.addtocart.message.13": "You can't add more than 1000 products per order %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.0": "Product(s) added to the wish list successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/wishlist'>Wish List</a>", "label.addtowishlist.message.1": "Error adding to wish list, please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtowishlist.message.2": "Invalid or Expired Token, please logout and login again.", "label.addtowishlist.message.3": "There is an issue adding the products selected to your cart or wish list. Please contact our customer experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtowishlist.message.4": "???label.addtowishlist.message.4???", "label.addtowishlist.message.5": "Invalid StorefrontID or Empty StorefrontID", "label.addtowishlist.message.6": "There was an error adding these products to the wish list, Invalid ISBN - %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.7": "Failed to add, Cannot add more than 20 items", "label.addtowishlist.message.8": "Session expired, please refresh the page and sign in again.", "label.addtowishlist.message.9": "There was an error adding these products to the wish list - %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.10": "Product(s) added to the wish list successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/wishlist'>Wish List</a>", "label.cartcount.message.0": "CartCount Success", "label.cartcount.message.1": "Error in SAP Service, please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.cartcount.message.2": "Invalid GUID/ Empty GUID", "label.login.message.0": "Login success", "label.login.message.1": "Login Failed, invalid username or password.", "label.general.header": "ATTENTION" } </script> <div class="c-modal__dialog modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="c-modal__content modal-content"> <div class="c-modal__header modal-header"> <h5 class="c-modal__title modal-title" id="user-not-logged-modal-add-to-cart-label"> </h5> <button type="button" class="c-modal__close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span class="sr-only"> Close Modal </span> <span class="c-modal__close-icon" aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="c-modal__body modal-body"> <div class="c-modal__description">Please log in to add this product to the cart</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-modal modal fade" id="modal-error-items-wishlist" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-error-items-wishlist-label" aria-hidden="true"> <script id="commerceMessages" type="application/json"> { "label.addtocart.message.0": "Product(s) added to the cart successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.1": "Error adding to cart. Please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtocart.message.2": "Invalid or Expired Token, please logout and login again.", "label.addtocart.message.3": "There is an issue adding the products selected to your cart or wish list. Please contact our customer experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtocart.message.4": "Only 100 products can be ordered at a time. Please create a new order for any additional products, or contact gale.customerexperience@cengage.com.", "label.addtocart.message.5": "Invalid StorefrontID or Empty StorefrontID", "label.addtocart.message.6": "There was an error adding these products to the cart, Invalid ISBN - %1", "label.addtocart.message.7": "Failed to add, Cannot add more than 20 items", "label.addtocart.message.8": "Session expired, please refresh the page and sign in again.", "label.addtocart.message.9": "There was an error adding these products to the cart - %1%2", "label.addtocart.message.10": "%1 Product(s) have been added to your cart but %2 have been backordered and will be fulfilled when stock is available %3. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.11": "Products have been added to your cart but this %1 have been backordered and will be fulfilled when stock is available %2. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.12": "Products weren't added to the cart, error on these products - %1%2", "label.addtocart.message.13": "You can't add more than 1000 products per order %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.0": "Product(s) added to the wish list successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/wishlist'>Wish List</a>", "label.addtowishlist.message.1": "Error adding to wish list, please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtowishlist.message.2": "Invalid or Expired Token, please logout and login again.", "label.addtowishlist.message.3": "There is an issue adding the products selected to your cart or wish list. Please contact our customer experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtowishlist.message.4": "???label.addtowishlist.message.4???", "label.addtowishlist.message.5": "Invalid StorefrontID or Empty StorefrontID", "label.addtowishlist.message.6": "There was an error adding these products to the wish list, Invalid ISBN - %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.7": "Failed to add, Cannot add more than 20 items", "label.addtowishlist.message.8": "Session expired, please refresh the page and sign in again.", "label.addtowishlist.message.9": "There was an error adding these products to the wish list - %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.10": "Product(s) added to the wish list successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/wishlist'>Wish List</a>", "label.cartcount.message.0": "CartCount Success", "label.cartcount.message.1": "Error in SAP Service, please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.cartcount.message.2": "Invalid GUID/ Empty GUID", "label.login.message.0": "Login success", "label.login.message.1": "Login Failed, invalid username or password.", "label.general.header": "ATTENTION" } </script> <div class="c-modal__dialog modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="c-modal__content modal-content"> <div class="c-modal__header modal-header"> <h5 class="c-modal__title modal-title" id="modal-error-items-wishlist-label"> Product(s) cannot be added to your wish list </h5> <button type="button" class="c-modal__close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span class="sr-only"> Close Modal </span> <span class="c-modal__close-icon" aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="c-modal__body modal-body"> <div class="c-modal__description"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-modal modal fade" id="modal-error-add-cart" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-error-add-cart-label" aria-hidden="true"> <script id="commerceMessages" type="application/json"> { "label.addtocart.message.0": "Product(s) added to the cart successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.1": "Error adding to cart. Please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtocart.message.2": "Invalid or Expired Token, please logout and login again.", "label.addtocart.message.3": "There is an issue adding the products selected to your cart or wish list. Please contact our customer experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtocart.message.4": "Only 100 products can be ordered at a time. Please create a new order for any additional products, or contact gale.customerexperience@cengage.com.", "label.addtocart.message.5": "Invalid StorefrontID or Empty StorefrontID", "label.addtocart.message.6": "There was an error adding these products to the cart, Invalid ISBN - %1", "label.addtocart.message.7": "Failed to add, Cannot add more than 20 items", "label.addtocart.message.8": "Session expired, please refresh the page and sign in again.", "label.addtocart.message.9": "There was an error adding these products to the cart - %1%2", "label.addtocart.message.10": "%1 Product(s) have been added to your cart but %2 have been backordered and will be fulfilled when stock is available %3. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.11": "Products have been added to your cart but this %1 have been backordered and will be fulfilled when stock is available %2. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/cart'>Cart</a>", "label.addtocart.message.12": "Products weren't added to the cart, error on these products - %1%2", "label.addtocart.message.13": "You can't add more than 1000 products per order %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.0": "Product(s) added to the wish list successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/wishlist'>Wish List</a>", "label.addtowishlist.message.1": "Error adding to wish list, please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtowishlist.message.2": "Invalid or Expired Token, please logout and login again.", "label.addtowishlist.message.3": "There is an issue adding the products selected to your cart or wish list. Please contact our customer experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.addtowishlist.message.4": "???label.addtowishlist.message.4???", "label.addtowishlist.message.5": "Invalid StorefrontID or Empty StorefrontID", "label.addtowishlist.message.6": "There was an error adding these products to the wish list, Invalid ISBN - %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.7": "Failed to add, Cannot add more than 20 items", "label.addtowishlist.message.8": "Session expired, please refresh the page and sign in again.", "label.addtowishlist.message.9": "There was an error adding these products to the wish list - %1", "label.addtowishlist.message.10": "Product(s) added to the wish list successfully. See your <a href='https://myaccount.gale.com/wishlist'>Wish List</a>", "label.cartcount.message.0": "CartCount Success", "label.cartcount.message.1": "Error in SAP Service, please try again or contact our Customer Experience team at 1-800-877-4253 or <a href='mailto:gale.customerexperience@cengage.com' >gale.customerexperience@cengage.com</a> for help completing your order.", "label.cartcount.message.2": "Invalid GUID/ Empty GUID", "label.login.message.0": "Login success", "label.login.message.1": "Login Failed, invalid username or password.", "label.general.header": "ATTENTION" } </script> <div class="c-modal__dialog modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="c-modal__content modal-content"> <div class="c-modal__header modal-header"> <h5 class="c-modal__title modal-title" id="modal-error-add-cart-label"> Titles Cannot Be Added To Cart </h5> <button type="button" class="c-modal__close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span class="sr-only"> Close Modal </span> <span class="c-modal__close-icon" aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="c-modal__body modal-body"> <div class="c-modal__description"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="gale-footer"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="gale-footer__head row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="dropdown pull-left"> <h3 class="gale-footer__head__title" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span>GALE</span> <span class="text-highlighted"> <span>&nbsp;NORTH AMERICA&nbsp;</span> <span class="caret"></span> </span> </h3> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> <li class="dropdown-header">Set your region:</li> <li><a href="https://www.gale.com/intl" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region', 'uk', 'www.gale.com', '/', 256)" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="INTERNATIONAL">INTERNATIONAL</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gale.com/" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region', 'us', 'www.gale.com', '/', 256)" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="NORTH AMERICA">NORTH AMERICA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gale.com/cn" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region', 'cn', 'www.gale.com', '/', 256)" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="CHINA">CHINA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gale.com/jp" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region', 'jp', 'www.gale.com', '/', 256)" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="JAPAN">JAPAN</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gale.com/es" onclick="window.setCookie('g-region', 'es', 'www.gale.com', '/', 256)" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="LATIN AMERICA">LATIN AMERICA</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="gale-footer__head__scroll-top pull-right"> <div class="top-page page-scroll"> <a href="#top" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Top of page"> <i class="icon icon-angle-up"></i> <i>Top of page</i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-2"> <div> <h4 class="gale-footer__main-menu">Company</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="/about" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > About">About</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blog.gale.com" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > Blog">Blog</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/events" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > Events">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/newsroom" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > News">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.cengage.com/careers" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > Careers">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/license" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > Partnerships">Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com//generative-ai" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > Generative AI">Generative AI</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/contact" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Company > Contact Us">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-2"> <div> <h4 class="gale-footer__main-menu">Markets</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="/academic" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Markets > Academic">Academic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/schools" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Markets > Schools">Schools</a> </li> <li> <a href="/public" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Markets > Public">Public</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Markets > Government + Special">Government + Special</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-2"> <div> <h4 class="gale-footer__main-menu">Products</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="/primary-sources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > Primary Sources">Primary Sources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/databases" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > Databases">Databases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/elearning" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > eLearning">eLearning</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/gvrl" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > eBooks">eBooks</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=ebooks&amp;mediaType=Print" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > Print">Print</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://gale.com/thorndike" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > Thorndike Press">Thorndike Press</a> </li> <li> <a href="/five-star" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Products > Five Star">Five Star</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs col-sm-2"> <div> <h4 class="gale-footer__main-menu">Support</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://support.gale.com" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Support Home">Support Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.gale.com/marketing" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Market Your Products">Market Your Products</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/repfinder/gale" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Find Your Rep">Find Your Rep</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://support.gale.com/training" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Training">Training</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://support.gale.com/technical" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Tech Support">Tech Support</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://admin.galegroup.com/galeadmin/login.gale" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Gale Admin">Gale Admin</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://info.cengage.com/LP%3D5633" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Do Not Sell">Do Not Sell</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com/accessibility" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.gale.com//discovery-services" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support > Discovery">Discovery</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-offset-0 col-xs-12 col-sm-4"> <h4>CONNECT WITH GALE</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/GaleCengage/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Social" data-wa-event-label="facebook"><i class="icon icon-social icon-gale-facebook"> </i><span class="sr-only">facebook</span></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/gale" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Social" data-wa-event-label="linkedin"><i class="icon icon-social icon-gale-linkedin"> </i><span class="sr-only">linkedin</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/galecengage" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Social" data-wa-event-label="twitter"><i class="icon icon-social icon-gale-x"> </i><span class="sr-only">twitter</span></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/GaleCengage" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Social" data-wa-event-label="youtube"><i class="icon icon-social icon-gale-youtube"> </i><span class="sr-only">youtube</span></a> </li> <br/> <li> <i>For quick support in the U.S. and Canada</i><br/> <a href="tel:1-800-877-4253" data-wa-event-category="Contact" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="1-800-877-4253">1-800-877-4253</a><br/> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7a1d1b161f540e1f19121413191b16090f0a0a15080e3a191f141d1b1d1f54191517" data-wa-event-category="Contact" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="gale.technicalsupport@cengage.com"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1374727f763d6776707b7d7a70727f606663637c61675370767d747274763d707c7e">[email&#160;protected]</span></a><br/> </li> </ul> <div class="has-edit-button"></div> </div> <div class="visible-xs col-xs-12"> <h4>PRODUCTS</h4> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-nav-products"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/primary-sources" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Primary Sources"> <i class="icon icon-primary-sources"> </i> Primary<br/>Sources </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/databases" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Databases"> <i class="icon icon-database"> </i> Databases </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/elearning" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="eLearning"> <i class="icon icon-graduation-cap"> </i> eLearning </a> </div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/gvrl" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="eBooks"> <i class="icon icon-ebook"> </i> eBooks </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/s?result-type=ebooks&mediaType=Print" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Print"> <i class="icon icon-print-book"> </i> Print </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="http://gale.com/thorndike" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Thorndike Press"> <i class="icon icon-thorndike"> </i> Thorndike<br/>Press </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/five-star" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Five Star"> Five<br/>Star </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="visible-xs col-xs-12"> <h4>COMPANY</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline"> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/about" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="About">About</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://blog.gale.com/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Blog">Blog</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/events" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Events">Events</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://www.gale.com/newsroom" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="News">News</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="http://www.cengage.com/careers/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Careers">Careers</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="visible-xs col-xs-12"> <h4>MARKETS</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline"> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/academic" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Academic">Academic</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/schools" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Schools">Schools</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/public" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Public">Public</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="/special" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Government + Special">Government + Special</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="visible-xs col-xs-12"> <h4>SUPPORT</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled list-inline"> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://support.gale.com/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Support Home">Support Home</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/repfinder/gale/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Find Your Rep">Find Your Rep</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="http://support.gale.com/training/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Training">Training</a> </li> <!--&& child.getLocalParameter('Show On Moble')?? && child.getLocalParameter('Show On Mobile')=="true"--> <li class="col-xs-4"> <a href="https://info.cengage.com/LP=5633" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Do Not Sell">Do Not Sell</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <br> </div> </footer> <div class="sub-footer" id="bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> &copy; 2024 Gale, part of <a href="https://www.cengagegroup.com/" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Cengage company" target="_blank"> Cengage Group </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-8 text-right"> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/legal/terms-gale" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Legal terms" target="_blank"> <strong>TERMS OF USE</strong></a> <span>|</span> <a href="https://www.cengage.com/privacy" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Legal privacy" target="_blank"> <strong>PRIVACY</strong></a> <span>|</span> <a href="https://www.gale.com/sitemap" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="SiteMap" target="_blank"> <strong>SITEMAP</strong></a> <span>|</span> <a href="https://www.gale.com/subscribe" data-wa-event-category="Navigation" data-wa-event-name="Footer" data-wa-event-label="Feedback" target="_blank"> <strong>SUBSCRIBE</strong> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/js/main.js"></script> <script charset="utf-8" src="/webfiles/1729675621577/gen/gale/js/catalog-search.js"></script> <script> var cookieInfo = getCookie('g-region'); if (cookieInfo != "") { if (window.performance && window.performance.navigation.type == 2) { } else { } } else { $('#InternationalModal').modal('show'); } const contentBlocks = [ ...document.querySelectorAll('.simple-content-block') ]; contentBlocks.forEach( ( el ) => { const links = [ ...el.querySelectorAll('a') ]; links.forEach( a => { a.setAttribute('data-wa-event-category', 'SimpleDocLink'); a.setAttribute('data-wa-event-name', 'Navigate'); if ( a.innerText == '' ) { const images = a.getElementsByTagName('img'); const image = images.length ? images[0] : null; if (image != null) { a.setAttribute('data-wa-event-label', image.src.split("/").pop()); } } else { a.setAttribute('data-wa-event-label', a.innerText); } } ); } ); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10