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Aide:Préciser un fait — Wikipédia
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class="aa-couleur-aide">Aide de Wikipédia</strong></a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt=">" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg/8px-Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg/12px-Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg/16px-Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="600"></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Accueil/Comprendre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Accueil/Comprendre">Comprendre les principes fondateurs, les règles, le jargon, le fonctionnement, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr></a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt=">" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg/8px-Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg/12px-Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg/16px-Breadcrumb_separator_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="600"></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Accueil/Comprendre/Demandes_de_r%C3%A9vision?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Accueil/Comprendre/Demandes de révision">Demandes de révision</a> </div> </div> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="aa-fond-blanc aa-en-tete-aide-largeur" style="margin-bottom:10px;"> <div class="aa-en-tete-aide-droite"></div> <div class="aa-en-tete-aide-chapo"> <div class="aa-en-tete-aide-petit" style="margin:0; margin-bottom: 3px;"> <strong class="aa-couleur-niveau-sans"></strong> </div> <div class="aa-en-tete-aide-description" style="clear:left;"> Vous venez de rencontrer une demande de précision (qui ? quoi ? lesquels ?...). Cette page va vous expliquer comment modifier un article de Wikipédia, afin de <b>préciser un fait</b>. </div> </div> </div> <p>Nous prendrons comme exemple la phrase qui réclame deux précisions : <span class="citation">« Wikipédia a été créée<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Quand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Quand"><span title="Ce passage devrait préciser au minimum la décennie ou l'année ; voir l'aide.">[Quand ?]</span></a></sup> par deux Américains<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Qui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Qui">[Qui ?]</a></sup> »</span>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9parer_la_documentation"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Préparer la documentation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Modifier_l%E2%80%99article"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Modifier l’article</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rep%C3%A9rer_le_passage"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Repérer le passage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9parer_le_terrain"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Préparer le terrain</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Compl%C3%A9ter_les_propos_et_citer_la_source"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Compléter les propos et citer la source</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Publier"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Publier</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Erreurs_courantes"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Erreurs courantes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Préparer_la_documentation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Préparer_la_documentation"><span id="Pr.C3.A9parer_la_documentation"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Préparer_la_documentation"></span>Préparer la documentation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Préparer_la_documentation"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Pr\u00e9parer_la_documentation","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Si vous connaissez un élément permettant de préciser le fait concerné, il est <i>impératif</i> de pouvoir prouver l'apport que vous allez faire. Il faut rattacher le fait précisé à une source ayant analysé et prouvé le fait. Une source est, suivant les cas, un livre publié sur le sujet, un article de presse, une étude universitaire, une statistique officielle, etc. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:Sources">en savoir plus sur les sources</a>). Elle doit être <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:SQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:SQ">de qualité</a></i>.</p> <p>Une fois votre documentation prête, vous pouvez passer à la section suivante. Un apport non documenté sera retiré : votre bonne foi seule ne peut pas suffire à compléter une information, il faut que tout un chacun puisse à son tour la vérifier, à tout moment.</p> <p><b>Exemple</b><br> Dans le cas de notre exemple, ces deux faits peuvent être <span class="citation">« sourcés »</span> par une seule source : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2011-01/11/wikipedia-timeline">un article de <i>Wired</i></a>. Les articles de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wired_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i> sont tout à fait acceptables, et acceptés comme source sur Wikipédia.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Modifier_l’article" data-mw-thread-id="h-Modifier_l’article"><span id="Modifier_l.E2.80.99article"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Modifier_l’article"></span>Modifier l’article<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Modifier_l’article"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Modifier_l\u2019article","replies":["h-Rep\u00e9rer_le_passage-Modifier_l\u2019article","h-Pr\u00e9parer_le_terrain-Modifier_l\u2019article","h-Compl\u00e9ter_les_propos_et_citer_la_source-Modifier_l\u2019article","h-Publier-Modifier_l\u2019article"]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Une fois la documentation prête, vous pouvez modifier l’article. Rendez-vous sur celui-ci.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Repérer_le_passage" data-mw-thread-id="h-Repérer_le_passage-Modifier_l’article"><span id="Rep.C3.A9rer_le_passage"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Repérer_le_passage-Modifier_l’article"></span>Repérer le passage<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Repérer_le_passage-Modifier_l’article"></span></h3> </div> <p>Si plusieurs sections existent dans l’article, cliquez sur le lien<code>[modifier]</code> ou <code>[modifier le code]</code> présent près du titre de la section. Si aucune section n'est présente, cliquez sur l'onglet <i>modifier</i> ou <i>modifier</i> <i>le code</i> situé en haut de la page.</p> <p>Note : cliquer sur <i>modifier</i> déclenchera l'éditeur visuel, <i>modifier le code</i> l'éditeur de wikitexte. L'exemple qui suit a été traité pour les deux éditeurs.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Préparer_le_terrain" data-mw-thread-id="h-Préparer_le_terrain-Modifier_l’article"><span id="Pr.C3.A9parer_le_terrain"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Préparer_le_terrain-Modifier_l’article"></span>Préparer le terrain<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Préparer_le_terrain-Modifier_l’article"></span></h3> </div> <p>Dans le cas de notre exemple, il vous faut retrouver la phrase <span class="citation">« Wikipédia a été créée<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Quand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Quand"><span title="Ce passage devrait préciser au minimum la décennie ou l'année ; voir l'aide.">[Quand ?]</span></a></sup> par deux Américains<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Qui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Qui">[Qui ?]</a></sup> »</span> dans la page. Vous pouvez utiliser la fonction de recherche de votre navigateur pour retrouver le passage.</p> <p>Une fois le passage trouvé, il se présente sous la forme suivante :</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>En wikicode (bouton <i>modifier le code</i>)</th> <th>Avec l'éditeur visuel (bouton <i>modifier</i>)</th> </tr> <tr> <td><code>Wikipédia a été créée{{quand}} par deux Américains{{qui}}</code></td> <td><span class="citation">« Wikipédia a été créée<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Quand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Quand"><span title="Ce passage devrait préciser au minimum la décennie ou l'année ; voir l'aide.">[Quand ?]</span></a></sup> par deux Américains<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Qui?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Qui">[Qui ?]</a></sup> »</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Les codes <code>{{quand}}</code> et <code>{{qui}}</code> sont à retirer. Ne publiez pas encore !</td> <td>Les marques<code>[quand]</code> et <code>[qui]</code> sont à retirer. Ne publiez pas encore !</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Compléter_les_propos_et_citer_la_source" data-mw-thread-id="h-Compléter_les_propos_et_citer_la_source-Modifier_l’article"><span id="Compl.C3.A9ter_les_propos_et_citer_la_source"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Compléter_les_propos_et_citer_la_source-Modifier_l’article"></span>Compléter les propos et citer la source<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Compléter_les_propos_et_citer_la_source-Modifier_l’article"></span></h3> </div> <p>Il vous faut à présent répondre aux questions quand et qui. Complétez la phrase en vous basant sur votre source et uniquement sur votre source.</p> <p><code>Wikipédia a été créée en 2001 par deux Américains, Jimmy Wales et Larry Sanger.</code></p> <p>Votre source étant prête, il faut à présent la placer dans l'article. Mettez le curseur au bout de la phrase ou du paragraphe modifié, puis cliquez sur <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Note?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exemple du bouton ajouter une référence"> <noscript> <img alt="Exemple du bouton ajouter une référence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Toolbar_insert_reference.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="22"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Toolbar_insert_reference.png" data-alt="Exemple du bouton ajouter une référence" data-width="22" data-height="22" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> ou <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89diteurVisuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ajouter_une_nouvelle_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rence" title="Aide:ÉditeurVisuel"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Reference.svg/30px-VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Reference.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Reference.svg/30px-VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Reference.svg.png" data-width="30" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Reference.svg/45px-VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Reference.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Reference.svg/60px-VisualEditor_-_Icon_-_Reference.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> ou <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:%C3%89diteurVisuel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ajouter_une_nouvelle_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rence" title="Exemple du bouton Source automatique (URL, ISBN, DOI ou MID) manuel (Site web Ouvrage Article) et rappel (choisir dans la liste des notes références)"> <noscript> <img alt="Exemple du bouton Source automatique (URL, ISBN, DOI ou MID) manuel (Site web Ouvrage Article) et rappel (choisir dans la liste des notes références)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%C3%89diteur_visuel_source.png/45px-%C3%89diteur_visuel_source.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="150"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%C3%89diteur_visuel_source.png/45px-%C3%89diteur_visuel_source.png" data-alt="Exemple du bouton Source automatique (URL, ISBN, DOI ou MID) manuel (Site web Ouvrage Article) et rappel (choisir dans la liste des notes références)" data-width="45" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%C3%89diteur_visuel_source.png/68px-%C3%89diteur_visuel_source.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/%C3%89diteur_visuel_source.png/90px-%C3%89diteur_visuel_source.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> . Un cadre s'ouvre vous permettant d'insérer une référence, par le système de notes de bas de page.</p> <p>Dans le cadre, placez la référence. Vous pouvez préciser son contexte, son origine, la date à laquelle vous l'avez consulté...</p> <p><code>{{en}} Duncan Geere, [https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2011-01/11/wikipedia-timeline « ''Timeline: Wikipedia's history and milestones'' »], [[Wired (magazine)|Wired]], 11 janvier 2011 (consulté le 27 mai 2013).</code></p> <p>Il est possible de faire plus simple et de repasser après pour compléter.</p> <p>Le résultat final :</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th width="50%">En wikicode</th> <th>Avec l'éditeur visuel</th> </tr> <tr> <td><code>Wikipédia a été créée en 2001 par deux Américains, Jimmy Wales et Larry Sanger<ref>{{en}} Duncan Geere, [https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2011-01/11/wikipedia-timeline « ''Timeline: Wikipedia's history and milestones''], [[Wired (magazine)|Wired]], 11 janvier 2011 (consulté le 27 mai 2013).</ref>.</code></td> <td>Wikipédia a été créée en 2001 par deux Américains, Jimmy Wales et Larry Sanger<sup style="color:#36B;">[1]</sup>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pensez à <i>prévisualiser</i> pour voir si le résultat correspond à vos attentes. La phrase doit ressembler à l'exemple avec l'éditeur visuel ci-contre.</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Publier" data-mw-thread-id="h-Publier-Modifier_l’article"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Publier-Modifier_l’article"></span>Publier<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Publier-Modifier_l’article"></span></h3> </div> <p>Avant de publier, n'oubliez pas de renseigner la case « Résumé des modifications », afin que les participants à cette page puissent rapidement comprendre vos modifications.</p> <p>Puis, cliquez sur « Publier les modifications ».</p> <p>Le résultat une fois publié sera : <span class="citation">« Wikipédia a été créée en 2001 par deux Américains, Jimmy Wales et Larry Sanger<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. »</span></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Erreurs_courantes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Erreurs_courantes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Erreurs_courantes"></span>Erreurs courantes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Erreurs_courantes"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Erreurs_courantes","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <dl> <dt> La référence s'affiche non en bas de page, mais tout en dessous de tout le contenu. </dt> </dl> <p>Modifiez l'article grâce au bouton <i>modifier le code</i> situé dans l’en-tête, et insérez le code suivant en bas de l’article (avant le code <code>{{portail}}</code>) :</p> <pre>== Notes et références == {{Références}}</pre> <p>Cela permettra d'afficher la référence en bas de l’article :</p> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Duncan Geere, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2011-01/11/wikipedia-timeline">« <i>Timeline: Wikipedia's history and milestones</i> »</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wired_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>, 11 janvier 2011 (consulté le 27 mai 2013).</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Voir_aussi"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Voir_aussi"></span>Voir aussi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Voir_aussi"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Voir_aussi","replies":[]}}--> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Pr%C3%A9cision_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Précision nécessaire">Modèle:Précision nécessaire</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Wikipédia:Citez vos sources</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:SQ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:SQ">Qualité des sources</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Modifier_un_article?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aide:Modifier un article">aide:modifier un article</a></li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d849696cd‐nhqrg Cached time: 20241216144801 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.009 seconds CPU time usage: 0.078 seconds Real time usage: 0.095 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 458/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10203/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4435/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1977/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.021/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2266318/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 64.954 1 -total 40.09% 26.038 1 Modèle:Références 39.30% 25.526 5 Modèle:Citation 31.29% 20.323 1 Modèle:En 29.54% 19.185 1 Modèle:Indication_de_langue 16.37% 10.636 1 Modèle:En-tête_Aide 5.79% 3.761 1 Modèle:Etc. 5.53% 3.591 3 Modèle:Quand 4.49% 2.919 2 Modèle:Fix 3.26% 2.118 3 Modèle:Qui --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:7158276:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241216144801 and revision id 203286073. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.002 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DAide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait%26oldid%3D203286073">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aide:Préciser_un_fait&oldid=203286073</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Trizek" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1681385878"> <span>Dernière modification le 13 avril 2023, à 12:37</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Please clarify" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Por_favor_aclarar" title="Wikipedia:Por favor aclarar – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Por favor aclarar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7:%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B6%25D8%25AD_%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF" title="ویکیپدیا:واضح بیان کنید – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکیپدیا:واضح بیان کنید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Klarifikasi" title="Wikipedia:Klarifikasi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Klarifikasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Chiarezza" title="Aiuto:Chiarezza – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Chiarezza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2589%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25AA%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25BC%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%2586:Please_clarify" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Please clarify – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Please clarify" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%25C3%25A9dia:Por_favor,_seja_claro" title="Wikipédia:Por favor, seja claro – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Por favor, seja claro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2593%25E0%25B6%25A9%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F:%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25AB%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25BB_%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2584%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B1" title="විකිපීඩියා:කරුණාකර පහදන්න – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:කරුණාකර පහදන්න" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Objasnenie" title="Pomoc:Objasnenie – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:Objasnenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Prosimo,_pojasnite" title="Wikipedija:Prosimo, pojasnite – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Prosimo, pojasnite" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0:%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8" title="Википедија:Будите јасни – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Будите јасни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:%25C4%25B0fadeleri_netle%25C5%259Ftirin" title="Vikipedi:İfadeleri netleştirin – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:İfadeleri netleştirin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%25E8%25AF%25B7%25E8%25BF%259B%25E8%25A1%258C%25E6%25BE%2584%25E6%25B8%2585" title="Wikipedia:请进行澄清 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:请进行澄清" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 13 avril 2023 à 12:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" 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