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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utmärkelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utmärkelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tre_perioder_i_Verdis_skapande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tre_perioder_i_Verdis_skapande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tre perioder i Verdis skapande</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tre_perioder_i_Verdis_skapande-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Tre perioder i Verdis skapande</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tre_perioder_i_Verdis_skapande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tidig_period_(till_1850)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidig_period_(till_1850)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Tidig period (till 1850)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidig_period_(till_1850)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mogen_period_(1850–1870)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mogen_period_(1850–1870)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mogen period (1850–1870)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mogen_period_(1850–1870)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sen_period_(1887–)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sen_period_(1887–)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sen period (1887–)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sen_period_(1887–)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdis_musik_och_betydelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdis_musik_och_betydelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verdis musik och betydelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdis_musik_och_betydelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verkförteckning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verkförteckning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verkförteckning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verkförteckning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Verkförteckning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verkförteckning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Operor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Operor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sakrala_verk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sakrala_verk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sakrala verk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sakrala_verk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmer_innehållande_Verdi-musik_(urval)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmer_innehållande_Verdi-musik_(urval)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Filmer innehållande Verdi-musik (urval)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmer_innehållande_Verdi-musik_(urval)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Giuseppe Verdi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 146 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%81%E1%8B%98%E1%8D%94_%E1%89%AC%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B2" title="ጁዘፔ ቬርዲ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጁዘፔ ቬርዲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="جوزيبي فيردي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوزيبي فيردي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%83%D5%A7_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB" title="Ճիւզեփէ Վերտի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ճիւզեփէ Վերտի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BCzeppe_Verdi" title="Cüzeppe Verdi – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cüzeppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%BE%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جوزپه وردی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوزپه وردی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="জুসেপ্পে ভের্দি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুসেপ্পে ভের্দি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Джузеппе Верди – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джузеппе Верди" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%8D_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Джузэпэ Вердзі – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джузэпэ Вердзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%8D_%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Джузэпэ Вэрдзі – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джузэпэ Вэрдзі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ज्यूसेप्पी वेर्दी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ज्यूसेप्पी वेर्दी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Джузепе Верди – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джузепе Верди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Джузеппе Верди – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Джузеппе Верди" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Джузеппе Верди – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джузеппе Верди" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5_%CE%92%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Τζουζέπε Βέρντι – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζουζέπε Βέρντι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%BE%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جوزپه وردی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوزپه وردی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%BE%A4%E9%AD%84%C2%B7%E6%B8%A5%E5%B8%9D" title="朱澤魄·渥帝 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="朱澤魄·渥帝" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%B8%ED%8E%98_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94" title="주세페 베르디 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주세페 베르디" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BA%D5%A5_%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB" title="Ջուզեպպե Վերդի – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջուզեպպե Վերդի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99" title="ג'וזפה ורדי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'וזפה ורדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯუზეპე ვერდი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯუზეპე ვერდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Джузеппе Верди – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джузеппе Верди" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Жузеппе Верди – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жузеппе Верди" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Verdi" title="Iosephus Verdi – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Verdi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEuzepe_Verdi" title="Džuzepe Verdi – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džuzepe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEuzep%C4%97_Verdis" title="Džuzepė Verdis – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džuzepė Verdis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giusep_Verdi" title="Giusep Verdi – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giusep Verdi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Џузепе Верди – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џузепе Верди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF" title="ജ്യൂസേപ്പെ വേർഡി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജ്യൂസേപ്പെ വേർഡി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="ज्युझेप्पे व्हेर्दी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्युझेप्पे व्हेर्दी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯუზეპე ვერდი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯუზეპე ვერდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%89" title="جوزيبيه فيردى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوزيبيه فيردى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Жузеппе Верди – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жузеппе Верди" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1_%E2%80%8C%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျူဆေပေ ‌ဗေရ်ဒီ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျူဆေပေ ‌ဗေရ်ဒီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BC%E3%83%83%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="ジュゼッペ・ヴェルディ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュゼッペ・ヴェルディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Верди, Джузеппе – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Верди, Джузеппе" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਜੂਜੈਪੇ ਵੇਅਰਦੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੂਜੈਪੇ ਵੇਅਰਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جوزف وردی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوزف وردی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuzeppe_Verdi" title="Cuzeppe Verdi – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cuzeppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Джузеппе Верді – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Джузеппе Верді" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Верди, Джузеппе – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верди, Джузеппе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Верди Дьузеппе – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Верди Дьузеппе" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xhuzepe_Verdi" title="Xhuzepe Verdi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xhuzepe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppi_Verdi" title="Giuseppi Verdi – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuseppi Verdi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8E%D9%BE%DB%8E_%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جوزێپێ ڤێردی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوزێپێ ڤێردی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ђузепе Верди – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђузепе Верди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜூசெப்பே வேர்டி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜூசெப்பே வேர்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BCzeppe_Verdi" title="Cüzeppe Verdi – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Cüzeppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="จูเซปเป แวร์ดี – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จูเซปเป แวร์ดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Ҷузеппе Верди – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷузеппе Верди" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Верди, Джузеппе – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Верди, Джузеппе" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Джузеппе Верді – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джузеппе Верді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%92_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="جیوزیپے وردی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیوزیپے وردی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdi_D%C5%BEuzeppe" title="Verdi Džuzeppe – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Verdi Džuzeppe" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="朱塞佩·威尔第 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="朱塞佩·威尔第" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A2_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99" title="דזשוסעפע ווערדי – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשוסעפע ווערדי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%91%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E7%AC%AC" title="朱斯卑·威爾第 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="朱斯卑·威爾第" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEiuzep%C4%97_Verdi" title="Džiuzepė Verdi – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džiuzepė Verdi" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E7%AC%AC" title="朱塞佩·威尔第 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朱塞佩·威尔第" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Giuseppe Verdi" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" 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För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Verdi_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Verdi (olika betydelser)">Verdi (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:lightblue;">Giuseppe Verdi</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giuseppe Verdi, 1886"><img alt="Giuseppe Verdi, 1886" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/250px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/375px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/500px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1234" /></a></span> <div style="">Giuseppe Verdi, 1886</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightblue;">Levnad</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/9_oktober" title="9 oktober">9</a> eller <a href="/wiki/10_oktober" title="10 oktober">10 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Le_Roncole" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Roncole">Le Roncole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_franska_kejsard%C3%B6met" title="Första franska kejsardömet">Första franska kejsardömet</a> (i nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>)<br /></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/27_januari" title="27 januari">27 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> (87 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lombardiet" title="Lombardiet">Lombardiet</a>, <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien"><img alt="Italien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_Verdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa Verdi [inte skriven än]">Casa Verdi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightblue;">Tonsättare</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klassisk_musik#Epoker" title="Klassisk musik">Epok/stil</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_musik" title="Romantikens musik">Romantiken</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Aktiva år</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kultur%C3%A5ret_1835" title="Kulturåret 1835">1835</a>–<a href="/wiki/Musik%C3%A5ret_1901" title="Musikåret 1901">1901</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Webbplats</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.giuseppeverdi.it/Inglese/default.asp">Italiensk Verdi-sajt</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightblue;">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lightblue;background-color:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giuseppe_Verdi_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giuseppe Verdis namnteckning"><img alt="Giuseppe Verdis namnteckning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Giuseppe_Verdi_signature.svg/250px-Giuseppe_Verdi_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Giuseppe_Verdi_signature.svg/330px-Giuseppe_Verdi_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Giuseppe_Verdi_signature.svg/500px-Giuseppe_Verdi_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Giuseppe Verdi</b>, född <a href="/wiki/9_oktober" title="9 oktober">9</a> eller <a href="/wiki/10_oktober" title="10 oktober">10 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Le_Roncole" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Roncole">Le Roncole</a> (nuvarande <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roncole_Verdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roncole Verdi [inte skriven än]">Roncole Verdi</a>) nära <a href="/wiki/Busseto" title="Busseto">Busseto</a> i <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, död <a href="/wiki/27_januari" title="27 januari">27 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> i <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">italiensk</a> <a href="/wiki/Komposit%C3%B6r" title="Kompositör">kompositör</a> som är mest känd för sina <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operor</a>. Hans verk omfattar <a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La traviata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otello_(opera,_Verdi)" title="Otello (opera, Verdi)">Otello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rigoletto_(opera)" title="Rigoletto (opera)">Rigoletto</a> och <a href="/wiki/Falstaff_(Verdi)" title="Falstaff (Verdi)">Falstaff</a>. </p><p>Verdi ville med sina operor skapa en genuint italiensk <a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">romantik</a>, och därmed bryta med såväl den franska <a href="/wiki/Grand_op%C3%A9ra" title="Grand opéra">Grand opéra</a>-traditionen som med <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giuseppe Verdi föddes i Le Roncole där hans far drev ett litet <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rdshus" class="mw-redirect" title="Värdshus">värdshus</a>, och där hans släkt i många generationer varit bönder. Trakten låg illa till för de krig och politiska förvecklingar som präglade det dåvarande Italien. Vid ett av alla slag som utkämpades i dess närhet tvingades Giuseppe och hans mor att söka skydd i klocktornet från plundrande soldater. </p><p>Att Giuseppe hade musikalisk talang var uppenbart för föräldrarna, som köpte ett gammalt <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a> åt honom. Tolv år gammal fick han sin första anställning, som <a href="/wiki/Organist" title="Organist">organist</a> i kyrkan. För de pengar han tjänade betalade han sin skolgång, vid <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">jesuitskolan</a> i <a href="/wiki/Busseto" title="Busseto">Busseto</a>. I yngre tonåren hamnade han som pianolärare åt en köpmannadotter i nämnda stad, och fick arbete i familjens affär. Dottern, som hette Margherita Barezzi, skulle 1836 bli Verdis hustru, och föda honom två barn. Margheritas far ordnade så att Verdi erhöll ett stipendium så att han kunde studera musik. Han kom inte in på musikkonservatoriet i Milano, utan fick ta privat undervisning där för Vincenzo Lavigna. Under sina tre år i Milano fick han möjlighet att ofta besöka <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" class="mw-redirect" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> och därmed skaffa djupare kännedom om opera och dess framförande. <a href="/wiki/Wienklassicismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wienklassicismen">Wienklassicismen</a> var på modet, men med besöken vid musikteatern kunde han få en vision om en rent italiensk komposition. Efter studierna återvände han till Busseto, nu som gift man, och blev ledare för stadens filharmoniska sällskap. </p><p>Som kompositör debuterade Verdi den <a href="/wiki/17_november" title="17 november">17 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> på <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" class="mw-redirect" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> med operan <i>Oberto, conte di Bonifacio</i>. Han upprättade i anslutning till debuten sitt samarbete med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Ricordi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Ricordi [inte skriven än]">Giovanni Ricordi</a>, vilket skulle vara livet ut. Året därpå drabbades Verdi av en stor sorg. Båda hans barn hade nyligen dött, och detta år avled också hans hustru. I den sinnesstämningen var han tvungen att genomföra ett åtagande att komponera en komedi. Resultatet blev så misslyckat att Verdi med list fick övertalas att fortsätta komponera över huvud taget. Det var <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">librettot</a> till <i><a href="/wiki/Nebukadnessar_(opera)" title="Nebukadnessar (opera)">Nabucco</a></i> som åter fångade honom till skapandet. Efter <i>Nabuccos</i> uruppförande blev Verdi en berömd man, och den ena musikdramatiska framgången efter den andra följde den operan. Starkt italiensk-nationalistisk, och därmed antiösterrikisk, valde Verdi ämnen som tilltalade honom politiskt. Nationalismen kan också märkas i de frihetssånger för kör som förekommer i flera verk. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Giuseppina_Strepponi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Giuseppina_Strepponi.jpg/250px-Giuseppina_Strepponi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Giuseppina_Strepponi.jpg/375px-Giuseppina_Strepponi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Giuseppina_Strepponi.jpg/500px-Giuseppina_Strepponi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Giuseppina Strepponi</figcaption></figure> <p>Under revolutionsåret <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> blev Verdi inte särskilt drabbad personligen – han befann sig det året i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, och hans stora framgångar med operorna gav honom löpande goda inkomster. Han levde i ett öppet <a href="/wiki/Sambo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sambo">samboförhållande</a> med sångerskan Giuseppina Strepponi, och införskaffade Villa Sant' Agata i <a href="/wiki/Piacenza_(provins)" title="Piacenza (provins)">Piacenza</a>, vilket blev ett experimentjordbruk och den plats där Verdi drog sig undan för att förkovra sig i samtidens politik och filosofi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter de stora framgångarna med <i>Rigoletto</i>, <i>Trubaduren</i> och <i>La traviata</i> var dock inte Verdis framtid säkrad eftersom verken rent melodiskt var så nyskapande. I synnerhet sångare klagade på att hans verk saknade melodier. </p><p>Såsom en framträdande italiensk nationalist med sina operor, blev Verdi hedersmedborgare efter att <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> år <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> drev ut <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">österrikare</a> från <a href="/wiki/Lombardiet" title="Lombardiet">Lombardiet</a>, då hans hembygd inlemmades i den nya <a href="/wiki/Nationalstat" title="Nationalstat">nationalstaten</a> Italien. Han invaldes i <a href="/wiki/Italiens_parlament" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiens parlament">parlamentet</a>, skrev på uppdrag av <a href="/wiki/Camillo_di_Cavour" title="Camillo di Cavour">Camillo di Cavour</a> en nationalsång (<i>Inno delle Nazioni</i>), drev sitt mönsterjordbruk, och fortsatte komponera. Samma år Italien enades gifte Verdi sig med älskarinnan Giuseppina. Han komponerade med lugnare tempo från denna tid, och endast få operor kommer från 1850-talet och framåt, dock några av de oftast uppförda. </p><p>För att hylla den nationella skalden <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Alessandro Manzoni</a>, skrev Verdi sitt <i>Requiem</i> och det uruppfördes första årsdagen för Manzonis död, den <a href="/wiki/22_maj" title="22 maj">22 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>. Samma år tillkom också en stråkkvartett i e-moll. Med dessa verk planerade Verdi att avsluta sin gärning som kompositör, och i stället undervisa bönder i <a href="/wiki/Jordbruk" title="Jordbruk">jordbruksdrift</a>. Han skrev dock två operor efter detta, <i>Othello</i> och <i>Falstaff</i>, samt <i>Quattro Pezzi Sacri</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Stabat_Mater" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabat Mater">Stabat Mater</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Te_Deum" title="Te Deum">Te Deum</a></i>, båda 1897; <i>Laudi alla Vergine Maria</i> för damkör och <i>Ave Maria</i> för blandad kör), men efter att han blivit änkling 1897 och hans hälsa blev sämre, lämnade han sin verksamhet. På sin ålders höst hann han dock stifta bekantskap med <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Puccini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni" title="Pietro Mascagni">Mascagni</a> och även med <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Giordano" title="Umberto Giordano">Umberto Giordano</a>. </p><p>Giuseppe Verdi avled under en vistelse i <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>, den <a href="/wiki/27_januari" title="27 januari">27 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>. Verdi är gravsatt i <a href="/wiki/Kapell_(byggnad)" title="Kapell (byggnad)">kapellet</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casa_di_Riposo_per_Musicisti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casa di Riposo per Musicisti [inte skriven än]">Casa di Riposo per Musicisti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a> (mer känt som Casa Verdi), dit han flyttades 27 februari 1901 efter att först ha begravts på Cimitero Monumentale.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ledamot av Kungl. Musikaliska Akademien 1865. Kommendör av Kungl. Nordstjärneorden 1:a klass 13 november 1889. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utmärkelser"><span id="Utm.C3.A4rkelser"></span>Utmärkelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utmärkelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utmärkelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroiden</a> <a href="/wiki/3975_Verdi" title="3975 Verdi">3975 Verdi</a> är uppkallad efter honom.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tre_perioder_i_Verdis_skapande">Tre perioder i Verdis skapande</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tre perioder i Verdis skapande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tre perioder i Verdis skapande"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verdis skapande brukar i likhet med bland andra <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Haydns</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethovens</a> indelas i tre perioder, nämligen den tidiga perioden (till 1850), den mogna perioden (1850–1870) samt den sena perioden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidig_period_(till_1850)"><span id="Tidig_period_.28till_1850.29"></span>Tidig period (till 1850)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tidig period (till 1850)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tidig period (till 1850)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verdis tidiga operor är heroiska operor i nationalistisk anda, med politiska ambitioner, och under påtaglig påverkan av <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellinis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gioacchino_Rossini" title="Gioacchino Rossini">Rossinis</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizettis</a> stil. De första två operorna var mer eller mindre fiaskon, men under den perioden utmärker sig hans tredje opera, <i><a href="/wiki/Nabucco" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabucco">Nabucco</a> (Nebukadnessar)</i> (1842) som var hans genombrottsopera, <i><a href="/wiki/I_Lombardi" title="I Lombardi">I Lombardi</a></i> (1843) och <i><a href="/wiki/Ernani" title="Ernani">Ernani</a></i> (1844). Nationalistiska strömningar i Italien fick näring av just dessa tre operor. Konstnärligt och musikaliskt är verken fulla av operaklichéer (speciellt <i>Lombarderna</i>), men dessa experiment har betraktats som nödvändiga för hans utveckling. </p><p>Andra verk från denna period som fortfarande spelas är <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>-operan <i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macbeth (opera)">Macbeth</a></i> (1847), och <i><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Miller" title="Luisa Miller">Luisa Miller</a></i> (1849; baserad på <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich von Schiller">Friedrich von Schillers</a> <i>Kabale und Liebe</i>) som visar att tonsättaren behärskar den musikdramatiska genren. Verdi arbetade omsorgsfullt med <i>Macbeth</i>, men skrev om stora partier av den efter uruppförandet. <i>Luisa Miller</i> ses av många som en vändpunkt i Verdis skapande, och det verk med vilket hans första period avslutas. Orsaken är att berättelsen skiljer sig från de tidigare operorna, och förebådar <i><a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La traviatas</a></i> miljöskildring. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mogen_period_(1850–1870)"><span id="Mogen_period_.281850.E2.80.931870.29"></span>Mogen period (1850–1870)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mogen period (1850–1870)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mogen period (1850–1870)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verdi arbetade långa perioder i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> och inledde där sitt förhållande med Giuseppina Strepponi som senare blev hans hustru. Det stabila livet bidrog till flera av hans största succéer, speciellt hans sextonde opera <i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto_(opera)" title="Rigoletto (opera)">Rigoletto</a></i> (1851; efter <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugos</a> <i>Kungen roar sig</i>) och <i><a href="/wiki/Trubaduren_(opera)" title="Trubaduren (opera)"> Trubaduren</a></i> (1853; efter den spanske författaren <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Garc%C3%ADa_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Antonio García Gutiérrez">Gutiérrez</a>). Dessa gjorde Verdi ekonomiskt oberoende och gav honom frihet att välja framtida projekt. <i><a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La traviata</a></i> (1853; efter <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_d.y." class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Dumas d.y.">Alexandre Dumas d.y.</a> <i>Kameliadamen</i>) var först ett publikfiasko men kom med tiden att räknas bland hans största verk. Nästa stora verk var <i><a href="/wiki/Un_ballo_in_Maschera" class="mw-redirect" title="Un ballo in Maschera">Un ballo in Maschera</a></i> (1859, Maskeradbalen) som handlar om mordet på <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III" title="Gustav III">Gustav III</a> men som av den dåtida censuren omvandlades till ett attentat på en guvernör. </p><p>Efter de politiska omvälvningarna 1859 hade Verdi bara liten tid för komposition – <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%96dets_makt_(opera)" title="Ödets makt (opera)">La Forza del Destino</a></i> (1862, Ödets makt) är enda operan på några år. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>–<a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">65</a> reviderade Verdi <i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macbeth (opera)">Macbeth</a></i> och skrev en fransk <a href="/wiki/Grand_opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand opera">grand opera</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos_(opera)" title="Don Carlos (opera)">Don Carlos</a></i> (1867) efter <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich von Schiller">Schillers</a> dikt som trots en synnerligen invecklad handling, men tack vare melodirikedom, tillhör de mest populära av hans operor. <i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i> som beställdes till öppnandet av Italienska Teatern i <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> (1871) är en spektakulär storstilad opera med oöverträffade musikaliska höjdpunkter och avslutar Verdis mogna period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sen_period_(1887–)"><span id="Sen_period_.281887.E2.80.93.29"></span>Sen period (1887–)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sen period (1887–)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sen period (1887–)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På sin ålders höst komponerade Verdi de två mästerverk som summerar hans erfarenheter som musikdramaturg: <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>-operorna <i><a href="/wiki/Otello_(opera,_Verdi)" title="Otello (opera, Verdi)">Otello</a></i> (1887) och <i><a href="/wiki/Falstaff_(Verdi)" title="Falstaff (Verdi)">Falstaff</a></i>. Medan <i>Otello</i> tog den tragiska, färgrikt orkestrerade linjen i 1800-talets opera till en höjdpunkt innebar <i>Falstaff</i> på sätt och vis en ny start; den lyfte fram den komiska operan, som vid denna tid ibland sågs som närmast otillräcklig och alltför vulgär för musikdramats höga konst – särskilt efter att <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a> hade lyft operans anspråk och litterära status. <i>Falstaff</i> var Verdis enda seger i den komiska genren, efter den floppade <i>Il Finto Stanislao</i> från 1840-talet, men den pekade framåt mot en senare, glatt osentimental operakonst (Prokofiev, Stravinskij, Gershwin). Under sina sista levnadsår började Verdi också intressera sig för kyrkomusik och speciellt <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina" title="Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina">Palestrinas</a> verk och tonsatte <i>Quatro Pezzi sacri</i> i vilka han visar en mästerlig behärskning av <a href="/wiki/Polyfoni" title="Polyfoni">polyfoni</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdis_musik_och_betydelse">Verdis musik och betydelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verdis musik och betydelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verdis musik och betydelse"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verdis musik är mycket dramatisk, och typiskt för hans operor är att musiken bildar en obruten enhet. I äldre operor delades musiken upp i sångstycken (arior, duetter med mera) och <a href="/wiki/Recitativ" title="Recitativ">recitativ</a>, det vill säga ”talsång”, och uppdelningen var mycket tydlig. I Verdis operor flyter musiken hela tiden i sångens bakgrund och bildar en dramatisk enhet. </p><p>Verdi passar inte in i den ofta förekommande bilden av en oförstådd, ringaktad och fattig musiker, vars musik uppskattas först efter hans död. Redan under sin livstid hörde han till ”de stora”. I Italien, där opera inte ansågs som ”finkultur”, utan verkligen var ett folknöje, hyllades han både för sin musik och för det som den stod för. Många av hans operor har ett uttalat politiskt motiv: ett folk som kämpar för frihet mot en tyrannisk ledare (till exempel <i>Nabucco</i>, <i>Macbeth</i>, <i>Don Carlos</i>, <i>Ernani</i>). ”Fångarnas kör” ur <i>Nabucco</i> har fått ett starkt symbolvärde som frihetssång, ungefär som ”<a href="/wiki/We_shall_overcome" class="mw-redirect" title="We shall overcome">We shall overcome</a>”. </p><p>Han var politiskt engagerad, och hans namn användes också som politiskt slagord i kampen för ett enat Italien: Viva VERDI! skrev man på husväggar och plank, vilket kunde uttydas "Viva <b>V</b>ittore <b>E</b>manuel, <b>R</b>e <b>d’I</b>talia!" (Leve Victor Emanuel, Italiens kung!). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkförteckning"><span id="Verkf.C3.B6rteckning"></span>Verkförteckning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verkförteckning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verkförteckning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operor">Operor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Operor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Operor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oberto_(opera)" title="Oberto (opera)">Oberto, conte di San Bonifacio</a></i>, libretto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Piazza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Piazza [inte skriven än]">Antonio Piazza</a> (1839)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_giorno_di_regno" title="Un giorno di regno">Un giorno di regno, ossia il finto Stanislao</a></i> (Konung för en dag), libretto Romani (1840)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nebukadnessar_(opera)" title="Nebukadnessar (opera)">Nabucco</a></i>, libretto Solera (1842)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Lombardi" title="I Lombardi">I Lombardi alla prima crociata</a></i> (Lombarderna vid första korståget), libretto Solera (1843, bearb 1847)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ernani" title="Ernani">Ernani</a></i>, libretto Piave (1844)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_due_Foscari" title="I due Foscari">I due Foscari</a></i> (De två Foscari), libretto Piave (1844)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_d%27Arco" title="Giovanna d'Arco">Giovanna d'Arco</a></i> (Jungfrun av Orleans), libretto Solera (1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alzira_(opera)" title="Alzira (opera)">Alzira</a></i>, libretto Cammarano (1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Attila_(opera)" title="Attila (opera)">Attila</a></i>, libretto Solera (1846), baserad på <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Zacharias_Werner" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Ludwig Zacharias Werner">Friedrich Ludwig Zacharias Werners</a> pjäs <i>Attila, König der Hunnen</i></li> <li><i> <a href="/wiki/Macbeth_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macbeth (opera)">Macbeth</a></i>, libretto Piave (1847, bearb 1865)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_masnadieri" title="I masnadieri">I masnadieri</a></i> (Rövarna), libretto Andrea Maffei (1847)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem_(opera)" title="Jérusalem (opera)">Jérusalem</a></i> (bearbetning av <i>I Lombardi</i>), libretto Royer och Vaez (1847)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_corsaro" title="Il corsaro">Il corsaro</a></i> (Korsaren), libretto Piave (1848)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_battaglia_di_Legnano" title="La battaglia di Legnano">La battaglia di Legnano</a></i>, libretto Cammarano (1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Miller" title="Luisa Miller">Luisa Miller</a></i>, libretto Cammarano (1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stiffelio" title="Stiffelio">Stiffelio</a></i>, libretto Piave (1850, bearb 1857)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rigoletto_(opera)" title="Rigoletto (opera)">Rigoletto</a></i>, libretto Piave (1851)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trubaduren_(opera)" title="Trubaduren (opera)">Il trovatore</a></i> (Trubaduren), libretto Cammarano (1853)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_traviata" title="La traviata">La traviata</a></i>, libretto Piave (1853)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sicilianska_aftons%C3%A5ngen_(opera)" title="Sicilianska aftonsången (opera)">I vespri siciliani</a></i> (Sicilianska aftonsången), libretto <a href="/wiki/Scribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Scribe">Scribe</a> (1855)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simon_Boccanegra" title="Simon Boccanegra">Simon Boccanegra</a></i>, libretto Piave (1857, bearb 1881)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aroldo" title="Aroldo">Aroldo</a></i> (omarbetning av <i>Stiffelio</i>), libretto Piave (1857)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maskeradbalen_(opera)" title="Maskeradbalen (opera)">Un ballo in maschera</a></i> (Maskeradbalen), libretto Somma (1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%96dets_makt_(opera)" title="Ödets makt (opera)">La forza del destino</a></i> (Ödets makt), libretto Piave (1863, bearb 1869)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Carlos_(opera)" title="Don Carlos (opera)">Don Carlos</a></i>, libretto Méry och Du Locle (1867, bearb 1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aïda</a></i>, libretto Ghislanzoni (1871)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Otello_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Otello (opera)">Otello</a></i>, libretto <a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Boito" title="Arrigo Boito">Boito</a> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falstaff_(Verdi)" title="Falstaff (Verdi)">Falstaff</a></i>, libretto <a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Boito" title="Arrigo Boito">Boito</a> (1893)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sakrala_verk">Sakrala verk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sakrala verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sakrala verk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Requiem</i> (1873–74)</li> <li><i>Te Deum</i> (1897)</li> <li><i>Stabat Mater</i> (1897)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmer_innehållande_Verdi-musik_(urval)"><span id="Filmer_inneh.C3.A5llande_Verdi-musik_.28urval.29"></span>Filmer innehållande Verdi-musik (urval)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Filmer innehållande Verdi-musik (urval)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Filmer innehållande Verdi-musik (urval)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1931" title="Filmåret 1931">1931</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fyra_fr%C3%A4cka_fripassagerare" title="Fyra fräcka fripassagerare">Fyra fräcka fripassagerare</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1935" title="Filmåret 1935">1935</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Galakv%C3%A4ll_p%C3%A5_Operan" class="mw-redirect" title="Galakväll på Operan">Galakväll på Operan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1937" title="Filmåret 1937">1937</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fram_f%C3%B6r_framg%C3%A5ng" title="Fram för framgång">Fram för framgång</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1958" title="Filmåret 1958">1958</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B6ken_April" title="Fröken April">Fröken April</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1977" title="Filmåret 1977">1977</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/1900_(film)" title="1900 (film)">1900</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1977" title="Filmåret 1977">1977</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/91:an_och_generalernas_fnatt" title="91:an och generalernas fnatt">91:an och generalernas fnatt</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1982" title="Filmåret 1982">1982</a> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_traviata_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La traviata (film) [inte skriven än]">La traviata</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1982" title="Filmåret 1982">1982</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Den_enfaldige_m%C3%B6rdaren" title="Den enfaldige mördaren">Den enfaldige mördaren</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1982" title="Filmåret 1982">1982</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Fitzcarraldo" title="Fitzcarraldo">Fitzcarraldo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1983" title="Filmåret 1983">1983</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Nostalghia" title="Nostalghia">Nostalghia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1986" title="Filmåret 1986">1986</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Florette" title="Jean de Florette">Jean de Florette</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1986" title="Filmåret 1986">1986</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_of_Money_%E2%80%93_revanschen" title="The Color of Money – revanschen">The Color of Money – revanschen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1990" title="Filmåret 1990">1990</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Gudfadern_del_III" title="Gudfadern del III">Gudfadern del III</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1990" title="Filmåret 1990">1990</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Pretty_Woman" title="Pretty Woman">Pretty Woman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1999" title="Filmåret 1999">1999</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/I_huvudet_p%C3%A5_John_Malkovich" title="I huvudet på John Malkovich">I huvudet på John Malkovich</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_1999" title="Filmåret 1999">1999</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/En_midsommarnattsdr%C3%B6m_(1999)" class="mw-redirect" title="En midsommarnattsdröm (1999)">En midsommarnattsdröm</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_2000" title="Filmåret 2000">2000</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Battle_Royale" title="Battle Royale">Battle Royale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_2005" title="Filmåret 2005">2005</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Match_Point" title="Match Point">Match Point</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film%C3%A5ret_2009" title="Filmåret 2009">2009</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Bronson" title="Bronson">Bronson</a></i> (Fångarnas kör ur Nabucco)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/biography/Giuseppe-Verdi"><i>Giuseppe Verdi</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> (läst 21 juni 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFGhislanzoni1984"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ghislanzoni" title="Antonio Ghislanzoni">Ghislanzoni, Antonio</a> (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=kRo48TDPd08C&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q&f=false">”Verdi's House at Sant' Agata (1868)”</a>. i Conati Marcello (på engelska). <i><span>Encounters with Verdi</span></i>. Cornell Univ. Press. sid. 72–74. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/11398784">11398784</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8014-1717-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8014-1717-1">ISBN 0-8014-1717-1</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=kRo48TDPd08C&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=kRo48TDPd08C&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Verdi%27s+House+at+Sant%27+Agata+%281868%29&rft.atitle=Encounters+with+Verdi&rft.aulast=Ghislanzoni&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.au=Ghislanzoni%2C+Antonio&rft.date=1984&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B72%E2%80%9374&rft.pub=Cornell+Univ.+Press&rft.isbn=0-8014-1717-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkRo48TDPd08C%26pg%3DPA72%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Giuseppe_Verdi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFPhillips-Matz2002">Phillips-Matz, M. J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=q2mkpHd0ZuwC&pg=PA128#v=onepage&q&f=false">”Verdi's death and Puccini's future”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Puccini: a biography</span></i>. Northeastern University Press. sid. 128. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8548534">8548534</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-55553-530-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-55553-530-5">ISBN 1-55553-530-5</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=q2mkpHd0ZuwC&pg=PA128#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.se/books?id=q2mkpHd0ZuwC&pg=PA128#v=onepage&q&f=false</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Verdi%27s+death+and+Puccini%27s+future&rft.atitle=Puccini%3A+a+biography&rft.aulast=Phillips-Matz&rft.aufirst=M.+J.&rft.au=Phillips-Matz%2C+M.+J.&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B128&rft.pub=Northeastern+University+Press&rft.isbn=1-55553-530-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.se%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq2mkpHd0ZuwC%26pg%3DPA128%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Giuseppe_Verdi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=3975">”Minor Planet Center 3975 Verdi”</a> (på engelska). Minor Planet Center<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=3975">https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=3975</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 oktober 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Minor+Planet+Center+3975+Verdi&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Minor+Planet+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fdb_search%2Fshow_object%3Fobject_id%3D3975&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Giuseppe_Verdi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSandvedKnut_Claussen1955">Sandved, Kjell B; Knut Claussen (1955). <i><span>Musikens värld: musik i ord och bild</span></i>. Göteborg: Musiks värld</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Musikens+v%C3%A4rld%3A+musik+i+ord+och+bild&rft.aulast=Sandved&rft.aufirst=Kjell+B&rft.au=Sandved%2C+Kjell+B&rft.au=Knut+Claussen&rft.date=1955&rft.place=G%C3%B6teborg&rft.pub=Musiks+v%C3%A4rld&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Giuseppe_Verdi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFTörnblom1984">Törnblom, Folke H (1984). <i><span>Operans historia</span></i>. Stockholm: Bonnier Fakta. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789134504509" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789134504509">ISBN 9789134504509</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Operans+historia&rft.aulast=T%C3%B6rnblom&rft.aufirst=Folke+H&rft.au=T%C3%B6rnblom%2C+Folke+H&rft.date=1984&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pub=Bonnier+Fakta&rft.isbn=9789134504509&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Giuseppe_Verdi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3975_Verdi" title="3975 Verdi">3975 Verdi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edelfelt.sls.fi/personer/1453/verdi-giuseppe/">”Giuseppe Verdi”</a>. <i><span>Albert Edelfelts brev. Elektronisk brev- och konstutgåva</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Vainio-Kurtakko" title="Maria Vainio-Kurtakko">Maria Vainio-Kurtakko</a> & <a href="/wiki/Henrika_Tandefelt" title="Henrika Tandefelt">Henrika Tandefelt</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Stubb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Stubb [inte skriven än]">Elisabeth Stubb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svenska_litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet_i_Finland" title="Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland">Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland</a>. 2014−2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://edelfelt.sls.fi/personer/1453/verdi-giuseppe/">http://edelfelt.sls.fi/personer/1453/verdi-giuseppe/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Giuseppe+Verdi&rft.atitle=Albert+Edelfelts+brev.+Elektronisk+brev-+och+konstutg%C3%A5va&rft.date=2014%E2%88%922020&rft.pub=%5B%5BMaria+Vainio-Kurtakko%5D%5D+%26+%5B%5BHenrika+Tandefelt%5D%5D+%26+%5B%5BElisabeth+Stubb%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BSvenska+litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet+i+Finland%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedelfelt.sls.fi%2Fpersoner%2F1453%2Fverdi-giuseppe%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Giuseppe_Verdi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Verdi&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> har fria noter av <a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Verdi,_Giuseppe" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Verdi, Giuseppe">Verdi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/hitlist.jsp?q=f%C3%B6rf%3A%28Verdi%2C+Giuseppe%2C+1813-1901%29&m=50">Giuseppe Verdi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output 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