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육탄당 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">주 메뉴</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 둘러보기 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문으로 가기 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>대문</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B5%9C%EA%B7%BC%EB%B0%94%EB%80%9C" title="위키의 최근 바뀐 목록 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>최근 바뀜</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9A%94%EC%A6%98_%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="최근의 소식 알아 보기"><span>요즘 화제</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%9E%84%EC%9D%98%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="무작위로 선택된 문서 불러오기 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>임의의 문서로</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-사용자_모임" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-사용자_모임" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 사용자 모임 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-projectchat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EB%B0%A9"><span>사랑방</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%84" title="위키백과 참여자를 위한 토론/대화 공간입니다."><span>사용자 모임</span></a></li><li id="n-request" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9A%94%EC%B2%AD"><span>관리 요청</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-편집_안내" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-편집_안내" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 편집 안내 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-helpintro" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C"><span>소개</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90" title="도움말"><span>도움말</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8"><span>정책과 지침</span></a></li><li id="n-qna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A7%88%EB%AC%B8%EB%B0%A9"><span>질문방</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="위키백과" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ko.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ko.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B2%80%EC%83%89" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="위키백과 검색 [f]" 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EC%9C%A1%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%9C%A1%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EC%9C%A1%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%9C%A1%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-알도헥소스" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#알도헥소스"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>알도헥소스</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-알도헥소스-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>알도헥소스 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-알도헥소스-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-고리형_헤미아세탈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#고리형_헤미아세탈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>고리형 헤미아세탈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-고리형_헤미아세탈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-케토헥소스" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#케토헥소스"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>케토헥소스</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-케토헥소스-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-변광회전(mutarotation)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#변광회전(mutarotation)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>변광회전(mutarotation)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-변광회전(mutarotation)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">육탄당</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 43개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksose" title="Heksose – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heksose" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2" title="هكسوز – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هكسوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Гексозы – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гексозы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Гексозы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гексозы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хексоза – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хексоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C" title="হেক্সোজ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেক্সোজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksoza" title="Heksoza – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Heksoza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hexosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex%C3%B3zy" title="Hexózy – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hexózy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexose" title="Hexose – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hexose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexosen" title="Hexosen – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hexosen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexose" title="Hexose – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hexose" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksozo" title="Heksozo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heksozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hexosa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hexosa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B2" title="هگزوز – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هگزوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksoosit" title="Heksoosit – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heksoosit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexose" title="Hexose – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hexose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexosa" title="Hexosa – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hexosa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksoza" title="Heksoza – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heksoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksosa" title="Heksosa – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heksosa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zucchero_esoso" title="Zucchero esoso – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zucchero esoso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%82%AD%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ヘキソース – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘキソース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexosum" title="Hexosum – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hexosum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exosa" title="Exosa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Exosa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹെക്സോസ് – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെക്സോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexose" title="Hexose – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hexose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksose" title="Heksose – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heksose" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%B2sa" title="Exòsa – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Exòsa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksozy" title="Heksozy – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heksozy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexose" title="Hexose – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hexose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexoz%C4%83" title="Hexoză – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hexoză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Гексозы – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гексозы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksoza" title="Heksoza – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heksoza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex%C3%B3za" title="Hexóza – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hexóza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksoza" title="Heksoza – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Heksoza" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexos" title="Hexos – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hexos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksoz" title="Heksoz – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Heksoz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Гексози – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гексози" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geksozalar" title="Geksozalar – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geksozalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexose" title="Hexose – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hexose" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q339725" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>육탄당</b>(六炭糖, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">hexose</span>) 또는 <b>헥소스</b>는 6개의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" title="탄소">탄소</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90" title="원자">원자</a>가 포함된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EB%8B%B9%EB%A5%98" title="단당류">단당류</a>이며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%8B%9D" title="화학식">화학식</a>은 C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>12</sub>O<sub>6</sub>이다. 육탄당은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%9A%A9%EA%B8%B0" title="작용기">작용기</a>에 의해 분류되며, 알도헥소스는 1번 탄소 자리에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%8D%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="알데하이드">알데하이드</a>를 가지고, 케토헥소스는 2번 탄소 자리에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%ED%86%A4" title="케톤">케톤</a>을 가진다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="알도헥소스"><span id=".EC.95.8C.EB.8F.84.ED.97.A5.EC.86.8C.EC.8A.A4"></span>알도헥소스</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A1%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 알도헥소스"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>알도헥소스는 4개의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="키랄">키랄</a> 중심을 가지므로 16(2<sup>4</sup>)가지의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%B2%B4_%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%88%EC%B2%B4" title="입체 이성질체">입체이성질체</a>를 만들 수 있다. D/L 입체배열은 5번 탄소 자리의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9D%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="하이드록시기">하이드록시기</a>의 방향에 기초하고, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%ED%95%99_%ED%99%9C%EC%84%B1" title="광학 활성">광학 활성</a>의 방향에는 관련시키지 않는다. 8가지 D-알도헥소스는 다음과 같다. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DL-Allose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="알로스"><img alt="알로스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/DL-Allose.svg/120px-DL-Allose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/DL-Allose.svg/180px-DL-Allose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/DL-Allose.svg/240px-DL-Allose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="알로스">알로스</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DL-Altrose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="알트로스"><img alt="알트로스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/DL-Altrose.svg/120px-DL-Altrose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/DL-Altrose.svg/180px-DL-Altrose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/DL-Altrose.svg/240px-DL-Altrose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="알트로스">알트로스</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DL-Glucose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="글루코스"><img alt="글루코스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/DL-Glucose.svg/120px-DL-Glucose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/DL-Glucose.svg/180px-DL-Glucose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/DL-Glucose.svg/240px-DL-Glucose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="글루코스">글루코스</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DL-Mannose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="만노스"><img alt="만노스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/DL-Mannose.svg/120px-DL-Mannose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/DL-Mannose.svg/180px-DL-Mannose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/DL-Mannose.svg/240px-DL-Mannose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="만노스">만노스</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DL-Gulose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="굴로스"><img alt="굴로스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/DL-Gulose.svg/120px-DL-Gulose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/DL-Gulose.svg/180px-DL-Gulose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/DL-Gulose.svg/240px-DL-Gulose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="굴로스">굴로스</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DL-Idose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="이도스"><img alt="이도스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DL-Idose.svg/120px-DL-Idose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DL-Idose.svg/180px-DL-Idose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DL-Idose.svg/240px-DL-Idose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4" title="이도스">이도스</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DL-Galactose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="갈락토스"><img alt="갈락토스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/DL-Galactose.svg/120px-DL-Galactose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/DL-Galactose.svg/180px-DL-Galactose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/DL-Galactose.svg/240px-DL-Galactose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%9D%BD%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="갈락토스">갈락토스</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DL-Talose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="탈로스"><img alt="탈로스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/DL-Talose.svg/120px-DL-Talose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/DL-Talose.svg/180px-DL-Talose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/DL-Talose.svg/240px-DL-Talose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%BC)" title="탈로스 (화합물)">탈로스</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>이들 D-이성질체 중에서 D-<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="알트로스">알트로스</a>를 제외한 나머지는 자연계에서 생성된다. L-알트로스는 세균 <i>Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens</i>로부터 분리되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="고리형_헤미아세탈"><span id=".EA.B3.A0.EB.A6.AC.ED.98.95_.ED.97.A4.EB.AF.B8.EC.95.84.EC.84.B8.ED.83.88"></span>고리형 헤미아세탈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A1%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 고리형 헤미아세탈"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>알도헥소스는 고리형의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%ED%83%88" title="헤미아세탈">헤미아세탈</a>을 형성한다.<sup id="cite_ref-m_b_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m_b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 아래 그림은 D-<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="글루코스">글루코스</a>와 D-<a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="만노스">만노스</a>의 헤미아세탈 형태를 보여준다. </p> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:HexosesHemiacetal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/HexosesHemiacetal.svg/700px-HexosesHemiacetal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/HexosesHemiacetal.svg/1050px-HexosesHemiacetal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/HexosesHemiacetal.svg/1400px-HexosesHemiacetal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <p>사슬형에서의 탄소 번호는 헤미아세탈 형태에서의 탄소 번호와 동일하다. 사슬형에선 대칭 탄소였던 1번 탄소가 헤미아세탈을 형성하면서 고리형에선 비대칭 탄소가 된다. 비대칭 탄소가 하나 더 늘어나면서 글루코스와 만노스(다른 알도헥소스도 마찬가지)는 2개의 고리형(α와 β <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8%EB%A8%B8" title="아노머">아노머</a>)을 갖게 된다. 수용액에서 고리형과 사슬형은 서로 평형을 이룬다. 그러나 사슬형은 결정화되진 않는다. 따라서 두 고리형은 결정화될 때 서로 분리될 수 있다. 예를 들어 D-글루코스는 +112°의 비선광도 및 146&#160;°C의 녹는점을 갖는 알파 결정 뿐만 아니라 +19°의 비선광도와 150&#160;°C의 녹는점을 갖는 베타 결정을 형성한다.<sup id="cite_ref-m_b_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m_b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="케토헥소스"><span id=".EC.BC.80.ED.86.A0.ED.97.A5.EC.86.8C.EC.8A.A4"></span>케토헥소스</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A1%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 케토헥소스"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>케토헥소스는 3개의 키랄 중심을 가지며 8(2<sup>3</sup>)개의 입체이성질체를 형성할 수 있다. 이 중 4개의 D-이성질체만 자연적으로 생성되는 것으로 알려져 있다. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DL-Psicose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="프시코스"><img alt="프시코스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/DL-Psicose.svg/120px-DL-Psicose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/DL-Psicose.svg/180px-DL-Psicose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/DL-Psicose.svg/240px-DL-Psicose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="273" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="프시코스">프시코스</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DL-Fructose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="프럭토스"><img alt="프럭토스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/DL-Fructose.svg/120px-DL-Fructose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/DL-Fructose.svg/180px-DL-Fructose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/DL-Fructose.svg/240px-DL-Fructose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="273" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9F%AD%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="프럭토스">프럭토스</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DL-Sorbose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="소르보스"><img alt="소르보스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/DL-Sorbose.svg/120px-DL-Sorbose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/DL-Sorbose.svg/180px-DL-Sorbose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/DL-Sorbose.svg/240px-DL-Sorbose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="273" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="소르보스">소르보스</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:DL-Tagatose.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="타가토스"><img alt="타가토스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/DL-Tagatose.svg/120px-DL-Tagatose.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/DL-Tagatose.svg/180px-DL-Tagatose.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/DL-Tagatose.svg/240px-DL-Tagatose.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="타가토스">타가토스</a></div> </li> </ul> <p>자연적으로 생성되는 육탄당만이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%A8%EB%AA%A8" title="효모">효모</a>에 의해 발효될 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="변광회전(mutarotation)"><span id=".EB.B3.80.EA.B4.91.ED.9A.8C.EC.A0.84.28mutarotation.29"></span>변광회전(mutarotation)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A1%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 변광회전(mutarotation)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>탄수화물의 알데하이드 및 케톤 작용기는 인접한 하이드록시기와 반응하여 같은 분자 내에서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%ED%83%88" title="헤미아세탈">헤미아세탈</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%BC%80%ED%83%88" class="mw-redirect" title="헤미케탈">헤미케탈</a>을 각각 형성한다. 그 결과 생기는 고리구조는 피란과 관련있으며 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="피라노스">피라노스</a>라고 불린다. 고리는 자발적으로 개폐되며 카보닐기와 인접한 탄소 원자 사이의 결합에 대해 회전이 일어나도록하여 두 개의 구분되는 입체배열(α와 β)이 만들어진다. 이러한 과정을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EA%B4%91%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%84" title="변광회전">변광회전</a>이라고 한다. 육탄당은 탈수축합반응으로 1,6-글리코사이드 결합을 형성한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%B9%EB%A5%98" title="이당류">이당류</a>를 만들 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A1%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="삼탄당">삼탄당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="사탄당">사탄당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="오탄당">오탄당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="칠탄당">칠탄당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="팔탄당">팔탄당</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A1%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?CC=US&amp;NR=4966845&amp;KC=&amp;FT=E&amp;locale=en_EP/">US patent 4966845</a>, Stack; Robert J., "Microbial production of L-altrose", issued 1990-10-30, assigned to Government of the United States of America, Secretary of Agriculture</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m_b-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-m_b_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-m_b_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Morrison, Robert Thornton; Boyd, Robert Neilson. &#12298;Organic Chemistry&#12299; 2판. Allyn and Bacon.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Organic+Chemistry&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Allyn+and+Bacon&amp;rft.au=Morrison%2C+Robert+Thornton&amp;rft.au=Boyd%2C+Robert+Neilson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9C%A1%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> Library of Congress catalog 66-25695</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="탄수화물" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%83%84%EC%88%98%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" title="틀:탄수화물"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%83%84%EC%88%98%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" title="틀토론:탄수화물"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%83%84%EC%88%98%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:탄수화물"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="탄수화물" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%88%98%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" title="탄수화물">탄수화물</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">일반</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4" title="알도스">알도스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="케토스">케토스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="푸라노스">푸라노스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="피라노스">피라노스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%A9" title="글리코사이드 결합">글리코사이드 결합</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기하 구조</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8%EB%A8%B8" title="아노머">아노머</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%BC%EB%A8%B8" title="에피머">에피머</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EA%B4%91%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%84" title="변광회전">변광회전</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EB%8B%B9%EB%A5%98" title="단당류">단당류</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="삼탄당">삼탄당</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>알도트라이오스(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%95%8C%EB%8D%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="글리세르알데하이드">글리세르알데하이드</a>)</li> <li>케토트라이오스(<a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9D%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%ED%86%A4" title="다이하이드록시아세톤">다이하이드록시아세톤</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="사탄당">사탄당</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>알도테트로스(<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="에리트로스">에리트로스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="트레오스">트레오스</a>)</li> <li>케토테트로스(<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="에리트룰로스">에리트룰로스</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="오탄당">오탄당</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>알도펜토스(<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="아라비노스">아라비노스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AD%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="릭소스">릭소스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="리보스">리보스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="자일로스">자일로스</a>(목당, 목재당))</li> <li>케토펜토스(<a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B6%88%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="리불로스">리불로스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%BC%EB%A3%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="자일룰로스">자일룰로스</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%98%A5%EC%8B%9C%EB%8B%B9" title="디옥시당">디옥시당</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%98%A5%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="디옥시리보스">디옥시리보스</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">육탄당</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>알도헥소스(<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="알로스">알로스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="알트로스">알트로스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%9D%BD%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="갈락토스">갈락토스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="글루코스">글루코스</a>(포도당), <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="굴로스">굴로스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4" title="이도스">이도스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="만노스">만노스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%BC)" title="탈로스 (화합물)">탈로스</a>)</li> <li>케토헥소스(<a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9F%AD%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="프럭토스">프럭토스</a>(과당), <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="프시코스">프시코스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="소르보스">소르보스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="타가토스">타가토스</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%98%A5%EC%8B%9C%EB%8B%B9" title="디옥시당">디옥시당</a>(<a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="푸코스">푸코스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%BF%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="푸쿨로스">푸쿨로스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%8C%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="람노스">람노스</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="칠탄당">칠탄당</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>케토헵토스(<a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%85%B8%ED%97%B5%ED%88%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="만노헵툴로스">만노헵툴로스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%8F%84%ED%97%B5%ED%88%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="세도헵툴로스">세도헵툴로스</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7탄소 초과</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="팔탄당">팔탄당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%ED%83%84%EB%8B%B9" title="구탄당">구탄당</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%82%B0" title="뉴라민산">뉴라민산</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">이당류 이상</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%B9%EB%A5%98" title="이당류">이당류</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="셀로비오스">셀로비오스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%86%8C%EB%A7%90%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="아이소말토스">아이소말토스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%86%8C%EB%A7%90%ED%88%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="아이소말툴로스">아이소말툴로스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BD%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="락토스">락토스</a>(젖당, 유당)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BD%ED%88%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%98%A4%EC%A6%88" title="락툴로오즈">락툴로오즈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="말토스">말토스</a>(엿당, 맥아당)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="수크로스">수크로스</a>(설탕, 자당)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%ED%95%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="트레할로스">트레할로스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="투라노스">투라노스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%8B%B9%EB%A5%98" title="삼당류">삼당류</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%ED%86%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="말토트라이오스">말토트라이오스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%B9%98%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="멜레치토스">멜레치토스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="라피노스">라피노스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%B9%EB%A5%98" title="사당류">사당류</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%82%A4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="스타키오스">스타키오스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%A0%EB%8B%B9%EB%A5%98" class="mw-redirect" title="올리고당류">올리고당류</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="아카보스">아카보스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9F%AD%ED%86%A0%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%A0%EB%8B%B9" title="프럭토올리고당">프럭토올리고당</a>(FOS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%9D%BD%ED%86%A0%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%A0%EB%8B%B9" title="갈락토올리고당">갈락토올리고당</a>(GOS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%86%8C%EB%A7%90%ED%86%A0%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%A0%EB%8B%B9" title="아이소말토올리고당">아이소말토올리고당</a>(IMO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%ED%86%A0%EB%8D%B1%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%B0" title="말토덱스트린">말토덱스트린</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%B9%EB%A5%98" title="다당류">다당류</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%83%80%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%B9%B8" title="베타글루칸">베타글루칸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B2%A0%ED%83%80-%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%B9%B8" title="오트 베타-글루칸">오트 베타-글루칸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%8C%ED%8B%B0%EB%82%9C" title="렌티난">렌티난</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%84%EB%9E%80" title="시조필란">시조필란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%AA%A8%EC%82%B0" title="지모산">지모산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A3%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="셀룰로스">셀룰로스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%8B%B4" title="키틴">키틴</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%82%B0" title="키토산">키토산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B1%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%B0" title="덱스트린">덱스트린</a>(호정) / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B1%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%80" title="덱스트란">덱스트란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9F%AD%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="프럭토스">프럭토스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9F%AD%ED%83%84" title="프럭탄">프럭탄</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%8C%EB%A6%B0" title="이눌린">이눌린</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%9D%BD%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="갈락토스">갈락토스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%9D%BD%ED%83%84" title="갈락탄">갈락탄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="글루코스">글루코스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%B9%B8" title="글루칸">글루칸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94%EC%A0%A0" title="글리코젠">글리코젠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%85%80%EB%A3%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="헤미셀룰로스">헤미셀룰로스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B0%98_%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%B9%EB%A5%98" title="레반 다당류">레반 다당류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EA%B7%B8%EB%8B%8C" title="리그닌">리그닌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%82%9C" title="만난">만난</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%99%ED%8B%B4" title="펙틴">펙틴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%A7%90" title="녹말">녹말</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B0%80%EB%A1%9C%ED%8E%99%ED%8B%B4" title="아밀로펙틴">아밀로펙틴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B0%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="아밀로스">아밀로스</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%94%ED%83%84%EA%B2%80" title="잔탄검">잔탄검</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%B2%B4%EB%B6%84%EC%9E%90" title="생체분자">생체분자</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%83%84%EC%88%98%ED%99%94%EB%AC%BC" title="틀:탄수화물">탄수화물</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8B%B9%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%B1%EC%A7%88" title="틀:당단백질">당단백질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B8%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="틀:글리코사이드">글리코사이드</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88" title="틀:지질">지질</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%B0" title="틀:지방산">지방산</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%B0_%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC_%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%BC%EB%93%A4" title="틀:지방산 대사 중간생성물들">지방산 대사 중간생성물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%B8%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88" title="틀:인지질">인지질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%91%EA%B3%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%88" title="틀:스핑고지질">스핑고지질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC_%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%BC%EB%93%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:스테로이드 대사 중간생성물들">스테로이드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%BD%94%EC%82%AC%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="틀:에이코사노이드">에이코사노이드</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8B%A8%EB%B0%B1%EC%A7%88" title="틀:단백질">단백질</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%85%B8%EC%82%B0" title="틀:아미노산">단백질생성성 아미노산</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%84%EB%AF%B8%EB%85%B8%EC%82%B0_%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC_%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%BC%EB%93%A4" title="틀:아미노산 대사 중간생성물들">아미노산 대사 중간생성물</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%B5%EC%82%B0" title="틀:핵산">핵산</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%B5%EC%97%BC%EA%B8%B0" title="틀:핵염기">구성 성분</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%89%B4%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC_%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%BC%EB%93%A4" title="틀:뉴클레오타이드 대사 중간생성물들">뉴클레오타이드 대사 중간생성물</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%85%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%BC%EB%A1%A4" title="틀:테트라피롤">테트라피롤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%97%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC_%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%BC%EB%93%A4" title="틀:헴 대사 중간생성물들">헴 대사 중간생성물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%95%8C%EC%BD%94%EC%98%AC" 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