CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>United States Army North - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b8737923-3c24-4f37-961f-d235c9c17dce","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"United_States_Army_North","wgTitle":"United States Army North","wgCurRevisionId":1254102858,"wgRevisionId":1254102858,"wgArticleId":12254343,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Source attribution","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from October 2020","Field armies of the United States","Military units and formations established in 1943","Military units and formations in Texas","United States Army Service Component Commands","Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Brazil)","Joint Base San Antonio"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"United_States_Army_North","wgRelevantArticleId":12254343,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q203491","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":[ "brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg/1200px-United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1324"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg/800px-United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="882"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg/640px-United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="706"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="United States Army North - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_North"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_North"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-United_States_Army_North rootpage-United_States_Army_North skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=United+States+Army+North" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=United+States+Army+North" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=United+States+Army+North" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=United+States+Army+North" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interwar_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Interwar period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Order_of_Battle_August_1944" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Order_of_Battle_August_1944"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Order of Battle August 1944</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Order_of_Battle_August_1944-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Redesignation_in_2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redesignation_in_2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Redesignation in 2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redesignation_in_2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commanding_Officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commanding_Officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Commanding Officers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commanding_Officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Army North</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/5%C3%A8_Ex%C3%A8rcit_(Estats_Units)" title="5è Exèrcit (Estats Units) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="5è Exèrcit (Estats Units)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_United_States_Army" title="Fifth United States Army – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fifth United States Army" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ارتش شمال ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارتش شمال ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/5e_arm%C3%A9e_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="5e armée (États-Unis) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="5e armée (États-Unis)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%81%EB%B6%80_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0" title="미국 북부 육군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 북부 육군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_North" title="United States Army North – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="United States Army North" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="הארמייה החמישית (ארצות הברית) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארמייה החמישית (ארצות הברית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentera_Darat_Utara_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Tentera Darat Utara Amerika Syarikat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tentera Darat Utara Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/5e_Leger_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="5e Leger (Verenigde Staten) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="5e Leger (Verenigde Staten)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="アメリカ北方陸軍 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ北方陸軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femte_arm%C3%A9_(USA)" title="Femte armé (USA) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Femte armé (USA)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_Armia_(USA)" title="5 Armia (USA) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="5 Armia (USA)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_de_Nord_a_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Armata de Nord a Statelor Unite ale Americii – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armata de Nord a Statelor Unite ale Americii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90)" title="5-та армія (США) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="5-та армія (США)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="美國北方陸軍 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美國北方陸軍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203491#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_North" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:United_States_Army_North" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_North"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_North"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/United_States_Army_North" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/United_States_Army_North" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&oldid=1254102858" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=United_States_Army_North&id=1254102858&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnited_States_Army_North"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUnited_States_Army_North"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=United_States_Army_North&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203491" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Theater Army of the U.S. Army</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Fifth Army<br />Fifth United States Army<br />United States Army North</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg/220px-United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg/330px-United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg/440px-United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="225" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">United States Army North shoulder sleeve insignia</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">1921-1933<br />1943-1945<br />1946-present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> of America</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Army_Service_Component_Command" title="Army Service Component Command">Army Service Component Command</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Role</th><td class="infobox-data">Theater Army</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Allied_Armies_in_Italy" title="Allied Armies in Italy">Allied Armies in Italy</a> (later renamed Allied forces in Italy and then <a href="/wiki/15th_Army_Group" title="15th Army Group">15th Army Group</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Northern_Command" title="United States Northern Command">United States Northern Command</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Garrison/HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Motto(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">"Strength of the Nation!"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Current<br />commander</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Major General</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_M._Sherman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott M. Sherman (page does not exist)">Scott M. Sherman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Notable<br />commanders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_W._Clark" title="Mark W. Clark">Mark W. Clark</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Truscott" title="Lucian Truscott">Lucian Truscott</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_P._Lucas" title="John P. Lucas">John P. Lucas</a><br /><a href="/wiki/William_B._Caldwell_III" title="William B. Caldwell III">William B. Caldwell III</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Guy_C._Swan_III" title="Guy C. Swan III">Guy C. Swan III</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Turner_II" title="Thomas R. Turner II">Thomas R. Turner II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/William_B._Caldwell_IV" title="William B. Caldwell IV">William B. Caldwell IV</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Laura_J._Richardson" title="Laura J. Richardson">Laura J. Richardson</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Insignia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Distinctive unit insignia</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Army_North_DUI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/United_States_Army_North_DUI.png/150px-United_States_Army_North_DUI.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/United_States_Army_North_DUI.png/225px-United_States_Army_North_DUI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/United_States_Army_North_DUI.png/300px-United_States_Army_North_DUI.png 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="558" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Flag</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_United_States_Army_North.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_United_States_Army_North.svg/155px-Flag_of_United_States_Army_North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_United_States_Army_North.svg/233px-Flag_of_United_States_Army_North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_United_States_Army_North.svg/310px-Flag_of_United_States_Army_North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/NATO_Joint_Military_Symbology" title="NATO Joint Military Symbology">NATO Map Symbol</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg/100px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg/150px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg/200px-NATO_Map_Symbol_-_Unit_Size_-_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="135" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_(Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame)-_AA_-_US_Army_North_(FM_1-02,_2004_September_21).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_AA_-_US_Army_North_%28FM_1-02%2C_2004_September_21%29.svg/100px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_AA_-_US_Army_North_%28FM_1-02%2C_2004_September_21%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_AA_-_US_Army_North_%28FM_1-02%2C_2004_September_21%29.svg/150px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_AA_-_US_Army_North_%28FM_1-02%2C_2004_September_21%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_AA_-_US_Army_North_%28FM_1-02%2C_2004_September_21%29.svg/200px-Military_Symbol_-_Friendly_Unit_%28Solid_Light_1.5x1_Frame%29-_AA_-_US_Army_North_%28FM_1-02%2C_2004_September_21%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>United States Army North</b> (ARNORTH) is a formation of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>. An <a href="/wiki/Army_Service_Component_Command" title="Army Service Component Command">Army Service Component Command</a> (ASCC) subordinate to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Northern_Command" title="United States Northern Command">United States Northern Command</a> (NORTHCOM),<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-organization_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-organization-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ARNORTH is the joint force land component of NORTHCOM.<sup id="cite_ref-arnorthJflcc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arnorthJflcc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ARNORTH is responsible for homeland defense and defense support of civil authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arnorthJflcc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arnorthJflcc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ARNORTH is headquartered at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. Redesignated ARNORTH in 2004, it was first activated in early January 1943 as the <b>United States Fifth Army</b>, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">Lieutenant General</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_W._Clark" title="Mark W. Clark">Mark W. Clark</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interwar_period">Interwar period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Interwar period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first iteration of the Fifth Army was authorized by the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Act_of_1920" title="National Defense Act of 1920">National Defense Act of 1920</a>, and was originally to be composed of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">Organized Reserve</a> units primarily from the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Corps_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Corps Area">Fourth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Corps_Area" title="Fifth Corps Area">Fifth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Corps_Area" title="Sixth Corps Area">Sixth Corps Areas</a>. The Headquarters and Headquarters Company were constituted in the Organized Reserve on 15 October 1921 and allotted to the Fifth Corps Area. <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, was designated as headquarters upon organization, but the headquarters was never organized at that location. The Headquarters Company was initiated in 1922 in Columbus. Columbus remained the Fifth Army's designated headquarters location upon the event of its activation until 16 July 1932 when <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>, was designated as the army's new headquarters location. Due to the abandonment of the “Six Army” plan in favor of the “Four Army” plan, the Fifth Army was deleted from mobilization plans on 1 October 1933 and demobilized (disbanded). Its subordinate units were reassigned to the Second Army, the General Headquarters Reserve, or demobilized.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The United States Fifth Army was one of the principal formations of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_and_Middle_East_theatre_of_World_War_II" title="Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II">Mediterranean during World War II</a>, and was the first American <a href="/wiki/Field_army" title="Field army">field army</a> ever to be activated outside of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was officially activated on 5 January 1943 at <a href="/wiki/Oujda" title="Oujda">Oujda</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="French Morocco">French Morocco</a> and made responsible for the defence of <a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">Algeria</a> and Morocco. It was also given the responsibility for planning the American part of the <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy" title="Allied invasion of Italy">invasion of mainland Italy</a>, and therefore was not involved in the <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily" title="Allied invasion of Sicily">Allied invasion of Sicily</a> (codenamed Operation Husky), where it was instead assigned the role of training combat troops destined for Sicily.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States Fifth Army was initially commanded by <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">Lieutenant General</a> Mark Clark, who would lead the Fifth Army for nearly two years,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was to experience some of the toughest fighting of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, where it was engaged on the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Campaign_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Campaign (World War II)">Italian Front</a>, which was, in many ways, often more reminiscent of the <a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare" title="Trench warfare">trench warfare</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Front_(World_War_I)" title="Western Front (World War I)">Western Front</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Writing to Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/Jacob_L._Devers" title="Jacob L. Devers">Jacob L. Devers</a> (American deputy to <a href="/wiki/Field_marshal_(United_Kingdom)" title="Field marshal (United Kingdom)">Field Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Maitland_Wilson" title="Henry Maitland Wilson">Sir Henry Maitland Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Theater_of_Operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean Theater of Operations">Mediterranean Theater</a> commander)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in late March 1944, Clark explained the difficulties of the fighting in Italy so far, which could be said of the whole campaign. They were, he claimed, "<i>Terrain, weather, carefully prepared defensive positions in the mountains, determined and well-trained enemy troops, grossly inadequate means at our disposal while on the offensive, with approximately equal forces to the defender.</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Fifth Army first saw action during the <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy#Salerno_landings" title="Allied invasion of Italy">Salerno landings</a> (Operation Avalanche), the assault landings at <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy" title="Allied invasion of Italy">Allied invasion of Italy</a>, in September 1943. Due to the comparatively low numbers of American troops available in the Mediterranean Theater it was made up of one American and one British corps. They were the <a href="/wiki/VI_Corps_(United_States)" title="VI Corps (United States)">U.S. VI Corps</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_J._Dawley" title="Ernest J. Dawley">Ernest J. Dawley</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mikolashek,_p._57_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mikolashek,_p._57-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/X_Corps_(United_Kingdom)" title="X Corps (United Kingdom)">British X Corps</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-general_(United_Kingdom)" title="Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_McCreery" title="Richard McCreery">Richard L. McCreery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mikolashek,_p._57_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mikolashek,_p._57-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Salerno, VI Corps landed on the right flank, and X Corps on the left flank. Progress was initially slow, due in part to a lack of initiative by Dawley, the VI Corps commander, and due also to heavier than expected German resistance. However, heavy naval and air bombardment, along with a parachute drop by elements of the <a href="/wiki/82nd_Airborne_Division" title="82nd Airborne Division">U.S. 82nd Airborne Division</a>, had saved the forces from any danger of being driven back into the sea, combined with the approach of the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Army_(United_Kingdom)" title="Eighth Army (United Kingdom)">British Eighth Army</a>, under <a href="/wiki/General_(United_Kingdom)" title="General (United Kingdom)">General</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Montgomery" title="Bernard Montgomery">Bernard Montgomery</a> (the Eighth Army had landed further south in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Baytown" title="Operation Baytown">Operation Baytown</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mikolashek,_p._57_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mikolashek,_p._57-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> six days before Avalanche), the <a href="/wiki/10th_Army_(Wehrmacht)" title="10th Army (Wehrmacht)">German 10th Army</a> began to retreat. On 20 September, by which time the Fifth and Eighth Armies had linked up,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major General Dawley, VI Corps commander, was relieved of his command by Clark. Dawley was temporarily made deputy army commander, and was soon replaced in command of VI Corps by Major General <a href="/wiki/John_P._Lucas" title="John P. Lucas">John P. Lucas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Wayne_Clark_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mark_Wayne_Clark_1943.jpg/220px-Mark_Wayne_Clark_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mark_Wayne_Clark_1943.jpg/330px-Mark_Wayne_Clark_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Mark_Wayne_Clark_1943.jpg/440px-Mark_Wayne_Clark_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1187" data-file-height="1487" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mark_W._Clark" title="Mark W. Clark">Mark W. Clark</a>, pictured in 1942 as a <a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">major general</a>, commanded Fifth Army throughout most of its World War II service.</figcaption></figure> <p>Progress was then good for a couple of weeks and the Fifth Army crossed the <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Line" title="Barbara Line">Barbara Line</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Volturno_Line" title="Volturno Line">Volturno Line</a> until the Germans turned, stood and fought. They had established a position on the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Line" title="Winter Line">Winter Line</a> (also known as the Gustav Line), which included the formidable defensive positions at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Pietro_Infine" title="Battle of San Pietro Infine">San Pietro Infine</a> in the Liri Valley and at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Monte_Cassino" title="Battle of Monte Cassino">Monte Cassino</a>. By this point, Fifth Army had been reinforced by a second American corps, <a href="/wiki/II_Corps_(United_States)" title="II Corps (United States)">II Corps</a>, commanded by Major General <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Keyes" title="Geoffrey Keyes">Geoffrey Keyes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of November Clark's Fifth Army had almost doubled in size, with the addition of French General <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Juin" title="Alphonse Juin">Alphonse Juin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/French_Expeditionary_Corps_(1943%E2%80%931944)" class="mw-redirect" title="French Expeditionary Corps (1943–1944)">French Expeditionary Corps</a>, from 130,247 men to 243,827.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the failure of the first operations to capture Monte Cassino, an attempt was made to exploit the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> preponderance in seapower before the coming <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Normandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Normandy">invasion of Normandy</a> robbed the Mediterranean of the naval forces necessary for an <a href="/wiki/Amphibious_warfare" title="Amphibious warfare">amphibious assault</a> to seize <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>VI Corps, with its experience of amphibious landings at Salerno, was chosen for the assault and withdrawn from the line, replaced by the French Expeditionary Corps. They made a second attempt to capture Monte Cassino in conjunction with the amphibious assault by VI Corps, which again failed. VI Corps <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anzio" title="Battle of Anzio">landed at Anzio</a>, unopposed,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 22 January 1944 in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anzio" title="Battle of Anzio">Operation Shingle</a>, and suffered many of the same problems as had been seen at Salerno. A perceived lack of initiative on the part of the commander, Major General Lucas, combined with worries about the Germans catching VI Corps off balance if it advanced too far inland resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Beachhead" title="Beachhead">beachhead</a> being bottled up. The Germans launched a series of attacks and counterattacks, with both sides sustaining heavy losses, and nearly breached the last beachhead defences before again being driven off by heavy naval and air support. The fault, however, <i>"was not due to Lucas's incompetence; it was due instead to wishful thinking, faulty operational planning, and the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (Wehrmacht)">German army</a>'s ability to respond forcefully and aggressively.</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the failure of Shingle, a large reorganization took place. Previously the <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a> had been the rough dividing line between Fifth and Eighth Armies. However, the dividing line was shifted westwards, to allow the concentration of both armies on the western side of Italy for maximum firepower to break through to Rome. <a href="/wiki/V_Corps_(United_Kingdom)" title="V Corps (United Kingdom)">British V Corps</a> was left on the Adriatic coast to pin down any German units there. Fifth Army was relieved of responsibility for Cassino<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the final phases of that battle saw <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army_during_World_War_II" title="Indian Army during World War II">Indian</a>, <a href="/wiki/2nd_New_Zealand_Division" title="2nd New Zealand Division">New Zealand</a> and finally <a href="/wiki/II_Corps_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="II Corps (Poland)">Polish troops</a> thrown against the fortress. Fifth Army also lost McCreery's British X Corps at this time, since it was felt that having exclusively American-organised units under Fifth Army and British-organised units under Eighth Army would ease logistics. </p><p>The breakthrough was achieved during the spring of 1944. Coordinated assaults by all the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied forces</a>, except V Corps, which was confined to a holding action, broke through. II Corps attacked along the coast, the French Expeditionary Corps, in a classic demonstration of <a href="/wiki/Mountain_warfare" title="Mountain warfare">mountain warfare</a>, broke through on the right flank of Fifth Army, and VI Corps, now commanded by Major General <a href="/wiki/Lucian_Truscott" title="Lucian Truscott">Lucian K. Truscott</a>, broke out of the Anzio beachhead. By early summer, Allied forces were well on their way to capturing Rome. </p><p>At this point, one of the more controversial incidents in the history of Fifth Army occurred. The strategic conception of <a href="/wiki/General_(United_Kingdom)" title="General (United Kingdom)">General</a> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Tunis" title="Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis">Sir Harold Alexander</a>, commanding the <a href="/wiki/Allied_Armies_in_Italy" title="Allied Armies in Italy">Allied Armies in Italy</a> (later redesigned <a href="/wiki/15th_Army_Group" title="15th Army Group">15th Army Group</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was that the forces of VI Corps, coming out of Anzio, would trap the retreating German forces, and leave them to be annihilated by the advancing Fifth and Eighth Armies.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in contravention of orders, Clark diverted units of VI Corps towards Rome, leaving a small blocking force to attempt to stop the Germans. It failed to do so, and the German forces were able to escape and reestablish a coherent line to the north of Rome. Clark claimed that there were significant German threats which necessitated the diversion, but many believe that he was primarily glory-seeking by being the first to liberate Rome. </p><p>On 6 June 1944, two days after Rome fell, <a href="/wiki/Operation_Overlord" title="Operation Overlord">Operation Overlord</a> was launched.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The strategic conception of Overlord called for a supporting operation to be mounted by invading southern France. In order to do so, forces would have to be withdrawn from the Allied Armies in Italy. In the end, VI Corps was withdrawn, forming the nucleus of the field forces of the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_United_States_Army" title="Seventh United States Army">U.S. Seventh Army</a> for the invasion of the <a href="/wiki/French_Riviera" title="French Riviera">French Riviera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operation_Dragoon" title="Operation Dragoon">Operation Dragoon</a>. The French Expeditionary Corps was also withdrawn, to allow its men to be used to for the <a href="/wiki/First_Army_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Army (France)">French First Army</a>, a follow-up formation for Dragoon. In slightly less than two months, the strength of the Fifth Army dropped from 248,989 down to 153,323.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the 25,000-strong <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Expeditionary_Force" title="Brazilian Expeditionary Force">Brazilian Expeditionary Force</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Marshal_(Brazil)" title="Marshal (Brazil)">Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Joao_Baptista_Mascarenhas_de_Morais" class="mw-redirect" title="Joao Baptista Mascarenhas de Morais">J.B. Mascarenhas de Morais</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as other divisions had arrived to align with <a href="/wiki/IV_Corps_(United_States)" title="IV Corps (United States)">U.S. IV Corps</a> (which had arrived in June) under Major General <a href="/wiki/Willis_D._Crittenberger" title="Willis D. Crittenberger">Willis D. Crittenberger</a>, so two corps were maintained within Fifth Army. </p><p>In the second half of 1944, the Allied forces fighting on the Italian Front within the U.S. Fifth Army and British Eighth Army resembled more a multi-national force being constituted by: Americans (including segregated African/and/Japanese-Americans), British, French, members of French and British colonies (New Zealanders, Canadians, Indians, Gurkhas, Black Africans, Moroccans, Algerians, Jews and Arabs from the <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">British Mandate in Palestine</a>, South Africans, <a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesians</a>), as well as Brazilians and exiled forces from Poland, Greece, former Czechoslovakia and anti-fascist Italians.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Germans reestablished their line across Italy at the level of <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a>. The Allied forces spent another winter, after fierce fighting in the summer and autumn in front of the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Line" title="Gothic Line">Gothic Line</a>, frustrated at their lack of ability to break through. This time Fifth Army, with <a href="/wiki/XIII_Corps_(United_Kingdom)" title="XIII Corps (United Kingdom)">British XIII Corps</a> under command, led by Lieutenant-General <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Kirkman" title="Sidney Kirkman">Sidney Kirkman</a> (whose relationship with Clark was apparently very stormy) was straddling the Apennines, with many of its units occupying high, exposed positions which were miserable to garrison. That winter also saw a significant change of command. Lieutenant General Clark moved to command 15th Army Group (previously styled the Allied Armies in Italy), and Lieutenant General Lucian K. Truscott was appointed to command Fifth Army in his place. Truscott would command the Army from 16 December 1944 until the war's end. Another change came in January 1945 when XIII Corps reverted to control of British Eighth Army, which had also seen many changes in composition and command, and was now commanded by Lieutenant-General Richard L. McCreery. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Spring_1945_offensive_in_Italy" title="Spring 1945 offensive in Italy">final offensive</a> of the Italian campaign, launched in April 1945, against the German <a href="/wiki/Army_Group_C" title="Army Group C">Army Group C</a>, the Eighth Army initiated the main offensive on the Adriatic coast, and then the Fifth Army also broke through the German defenses around Bologna. The German units, in the main, were pinned against the <a href="/wiki/Po_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Po River">Po River</a> and destroyed, or at the very least deprived of their transport and heavy weapons, which effectively made many of them useless. II Corps units raced through Milan towards the French frontier and the great port of <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>. IV Corps pushed due north through Verona, Vicenza and as far as Bolzano and to the Brenner Pass, where they linked up with elements of the U.S. Seventh Army, under Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Patch" title="Alexander Patch">Alexander Patch</a>. </p><p>Its role in Italy cost Fifth Army dearly. It suffered 109,642 casualties in 602 days of combat, of which 19,475 were killed in action. The Fifth Army headquarters returned to the United States in September 1945. Fifth Army was inactivated on 2 October 1945 at <a href="/wiki/Camp_Myles_Standish" title="Camp Myles Standish">Camp Myles Standish</a>, Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the informal athletic competitions held between units of the European and North African theaters, the Fifth Army was among the most successful, winning titles in baseball, boxing, swimming and football during the 1944 season. The football championship was gained after a victory over <a href="/wiki/12th_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="12th Air Force">12th Air Force</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Bowl_(American_football)" title="Spaghetti Bowl (American football)">Spaghetti Bowl</a> on 1 January 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Order_of_Battle_August_1944">Order of Battle August 1944</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Order of Battle August 1944"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(Part of <a href="/wiki/15th_Army_Group" title="15th Army Group">15th Army Group</a>) </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg/25px-United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg/38px-United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg/50px-United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> <b>United States Fifth Army</b> – (<a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">Lieutenant General</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_W._Clark" title="Mark W. Clark">Mark Clark</a>) <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:II_Corps.patch.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/II_Corps.patch.gif/24px-II_Corps.patch.gif" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/II_Corps.patch.gif/36px-II_Corps.patch.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/II_Corps.patch.gif/48px-II_Corps.patch.gif 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/II_Corps_(United_States)" title="II Corps (United States)">U.S. II Corps</a> – (<a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Keyes" title="Geoffrey Keyes">Geoffrey Keyes</a>) <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:34th_%27Red_Bull%27_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/34th_%27Red_Bull%27_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/22px-34th_%27Red_Bull%27_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/34th_%27Red_Bull%27_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/33px-34th_%27Red_Bull%27_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/34th_%27Red_Bull%27_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/44px-34th_%27Red_Bull%27_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="689" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/34th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="34th Infantry Division (United States)">U.S. 34th Infantry Division</a> – (Major General <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bolte" title="Charles L. Bolte">Charles L. Bolte</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/22px-88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/33px-88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/44px-88th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/88th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="88th Infantry Division (United States)">U.S. 88th Infantry Division</a> – (Major General <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Sloan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Sloan (page does not exist)">John E. Sloan</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg/22px-US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg/33px-US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg/44px-US_91st_Infantry_Division.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/91st_Division_(United_States)" title="91st Division (United States)">U.S. 91st Infantry Division</a> – (Major General <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_G._Livesay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Livesay (page does not exist)">William G. Livesay</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_IV_Corps_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/US_IV_Corps_SSI.svg/23px-US_IV_Corps_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/US_IV_Corps_SSI.svg/35px-US_IV_Corps_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/US_IV_Corps_SSI.svg/46px-US_IV_Corps_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/IV_Corps_(United_States)" title="IV Corps (United States)">U.S. IV Corps</a> – (Major General <a href="/wiki/Willis_D._Crittenberger" title="Willis D. Crittenberger">Willis D. Crittenberger</a>) <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6TH_SA_ARMD_DIV_FLASH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/6TH_SA_ARMD_DIV_FLASH.svg/22px-6TH_SA_ARMD_DIV_FLASH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/6TH_SA_ARMD_DIV_FLASH.svg/33px-6TH_SA_ARMD_DIV_FLASH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/6TH_SA_ARMD_DIV_FLASH.svg/44px-6TH_SA_ARMD_DIV_FLASH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/6th_Armoured_Division_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Armoured Division (South Africa)">6th South African Armoured Division</a> – (<a href="/wiki/Major-general_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major-general (United Kingdom)">Major-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Evered_Poole" title="Evered Poole">Evered Poole</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:85th_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/85th_Division_SSI.svg/22px-85th_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/85th_Division_SSI.svg/33px-85th_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/85th_Division_SSI.svg/44px-85th_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="346" data-file-height="346" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/85th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="85th Infantry Division (United States)">U.S. 85th Infantry Division</a> – (Major General <a href="/wiki/John_B._Coulter" title="John B. Coulter">John B. Coulter</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazilian_Expeditionary_Forces_insignia_(smoking_snake).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Brazilian_Expeditionary_Forces_insignia_%28smoking_snake%29.svg/22px-Brazilian_Expeditionary_Forces_insignia_%28smoking_snake%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Brazilian_Expeditionary_Forces_insignia_%28smoking_snake%29.svg/33px-Brazilian_Expeditionary_Forces_insignia_%28smoking_snake%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Brazilian_Expeditionary_Forces_insignia_%28smoking_snake%29.svg/44px-Brazilian_Expeditionary_Forces_insignia_%28smoking_snake%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="531" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Expeditionary_Force" title="Brazilian Expeditionary Force">Brazilian Expeditionary Force</a> – (Major General <a href="/wiki/Mascarenhas_de_Morais" title="Mascarenhas de Morais">Mascarenhas de Morais</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_442nd_InfReg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/COA_442nd_InfReg.svg/22px-COA_442nd_InfReg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/COA_442nd_InfReg.svg/33px-COA_442nd_InfReg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/COA_442nd_InfReg.svg/44px-COA_442nd_InfReg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="619" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/442nd_Infantry_Regiment_(United_States)" title="442nd Infantry Regiment (United States)">U.S. 442nd Infantry Regiment</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:XIII_corps.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/XIII_corps.svg/28px-XIII_corps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/XIII_corps.svg/42px-XIII_corps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/XIII_corps.svg/56px-XIII_corps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="524" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/XIII_Corps_(United_Kingdom)" title="XIII Corps (United Kingdom)">British XIII Corps</a> – (Lieutenant-General <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Kirkman" title="Sidney Kirkman">Sidney Kirkman</a>) <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_1st_Division_Insignia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/British_1st_Division_Insignia.png/22px-British_1st_Division_Insignia.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/British_1st_Division_Insignia.png/33px-British_1st_Division_Insignia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/British_1st_Division_Insignia.png/44px-British_1st_Division_Insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="78" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_British_1st_Division_during_the_World_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the British 1st Division during the World Wars">British 1st Infantry Division</a> – (Major-General <a href="/wiki/Charles_Loewen" title="Charles Loewen">Charles Loewen</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6th_Armoured_Division_flash.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/6th_Armoured_Division_flash.svg/22px-6th_Armoured_Division_flash.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/6th_Armoured_Division_flash.svg/33px-6th_Armoured_Division_flash.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/6th_Armoured_Division_flash.svg/44px-6th_Armoured_Division_flash.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1519" data-file-height="1493" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/6th_Armoured_Division_(United_Kingdom)" title="6th Armoured Division (United Kingdom)">British 6th Armoured Division</a> – (Major-General <a href="/wiki/Horatius_Murray" title="Horatius Murray">Horatius Murray</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:8th_indian_infantry_division.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/8th_indian_infantry_division.svg/22px-8th_indian_infantry_division.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/8th_indian_infantry_division.svg/33px-8th_indian_infantry_division.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/8th_indian_infantry_division.svg/44px-8th_indian_infantry_division.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="394" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/8th_Infantry_Division_(India)" title="8th Infantry Division (India)">8th Indian Infantry Division</a> – (Major-General <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Russell" title="Dudley Russell">Dudley Russell</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Army Group Reserve <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Army_1st_Armored_Division_CSIB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/United_States_Army_1st_Armored_Division_CSIB.svg/22px-United_States_Army_1st_Armored_Division_CSIB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/United_States_Army_1st_Armored_Division_CSIB.svg/33px-United_States_Army_1st_Armored_Division_CSIB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/United_States_Army_1st_Armored_Division_CSIB.svg/44px-United_States_Army_1st_Armored_Division_CSIB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="1177" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/1st_Armored_Division_(United_States)" title="1st Armored Division (United States)">U.S. 1st Armored Division</a> – (Major General <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Prichard" title="Vernon Prichard">Vernon Prichard</a>)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_war">Post war</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Army's next role was considerably less violent, and it was reactivated on 11 June 1946 at <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> under the command of <a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Major General</a> <a href="/wiki/John_P._Lucas" title="John P. Lucas">John P. Lucas</a>, who had commanded <a href="/wiki/VI_Corps_(United_States)" title="VI Corps (United States)">U.S. VI Corps</a> in the early stages of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anzio" title="Battle of Anzio">Battle of Anzio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anzio" title="Battle of Anzio">Operation Shingle</a>) during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> before being relieved. The Army provided trained units and replacements to the U.S. forces in the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> from the summer of 1950 to late 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-history_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was redesignated as the <b>Fifth United States Army</b> on 1 January 1957. Its postwar role was as a command and control headquarters for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">U.S. Army Reserve</a> and National Guard units, formally responsible for the training of many Army troops and also the ground defense of part of the continental United States. In June 1971, the Fifth Army moved to its current base at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Redesignation_in_2004">Redesignation in 2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Redesignation in 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, Fifth Army transferred its Reserve preparation obligations to <a href="/wiki/First_United_States_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="First United States Army">First Army</a>, and became responsible for homeland defense and Defense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA) as United States Army North, the Army Service Component Command of United States Northern Command. <a href="/wiki/Joint_Task_Force-Civil_Support" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Task Force-Civil Support">Joint Task Force-Civil Support</a>, a subordinate command, is designated as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> (DoD) command element for Department of Defense assistance to the overall federal response to a state governments request for assistance in the event of a catastrophic chemical, biological, nuclear or high yield explosive <a href="/wiki/CBRNE" class="mw-redirect" title="CBRNE">CBRNE</a> emergency. The command also has a subordinate Contingency Command Post (CCP), known as Task Force-51, which is responsible for responding to all hazards incidents that require DOD assistance. TF-51 can be employed as an all-hazards task force or a Joint Task Force (JTF) with joint augmentation. </p><p>In 2020, ARNORTH mitigated the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> by setting up hospitals using 15 Urban Augmentation Medical Task Forces.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current organization of US Army North as of 21 December 2021 is as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Army Headquarters & Headquarters Battalion, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/323rd_Army_Band" title="323rd Army Band">323rd Army Band "Fort Sam's Own"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Task_Force_North" title="Joint Task Force North">Joint Task Force North</a> (JTF-N), at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss" title="Fort Bliss">Fort Bliss</a>, Texas</li> <li>Defence Coordinating Elements (DCE)</li> <li>Task Force 46 (<a href="/wiki/Michigan_Army_National_Guard" title="Michigan Army National Guard">Michigan Army National Guard</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> – CBRN, part of <a href="/wiki/46th_Military_Police_Command" title="46th Military Police Command">46th Military Police Command</a></li> <li>Task Force 51</li> <li>Task Force 76 (Army Reserve), in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> – CBRN, part of <a href="/wiki/76th_Operational_Response_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="76th Operational Response Command">76th Operational Response Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Task_Force_%E2%80%93_Civil_Support" title="Joint Task Force – Civil Support">Joint Task Force Civil Support</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_Langley%E2%80%93Eustis" title="Joint Base Langley–Eustis">Joint Base Langley–Eustis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li>Civil Support Training Activity (CSTA)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_505th_MIB_SSI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/US_Army_505th_MIB_SSI.png/30px-US_Army_505th_MIB_SSI.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/US_Army_505th_MIB_SSI.png/45px-US_Army_505th_MIB_SSI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/US_Army_505th_MIB_SSI.png/60px-US_Army_505th_MIB_SSI.png 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="980" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/505th_Military_Intelligence_Brigade" title="505th Military Intelligence Brigade"><b>505th Military Intelligence Brigade (Theater)</b></a> (Army Reserve)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Headquarters & Headquarters Company, at Fort Sam Houston, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/383rd_Military_Intelligence_Battalion" title="383rd Military Intelligence Battalion">383rd Military Intelligence Battalion</a>, HQ in <a href="/wiki/Belton,_Missouri" title="Belton, Missouri">Belton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=549th_Military_Intelligence_Battalion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="549th Military Intelligence Battalion (page does not exist)">549th Military Intelligence Battalion</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Camp_Bullis" title="Camp Bullis">Camp Bullis</a>, Texas</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:263ADABdeSSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/263ADABdeSSI.svg/30px-263ADABdeSSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/263ADABdeSSI.svg/45px-263ADABdeSSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/263ADABdeSSI.svg/60px-263ADABdeSSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/263rd_Army_Air_and_Missile_Defense_Command" title="263rd Army Air and Missile Defense Command">263rd Army Air and Missile Defense Command</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Army_National_Guard" title="South Carolina Army National Guard">South Carolina Army National Guard</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Command Headquarters & Headquarters Battery, in <a href="/wiki/Anderson,_South_Carolina" title="Anderson, South Carolina">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li>2nd Battalion, <a href="/w/index.php?title=263rd_Air_Defence_Artillery_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="263rd Air Defence Artillery Regiment (page does not exist)">263rd Air Defence Artillery Regiment</a>, in Anderson, South Carolina (4 x batteries in Seneca, Easley, and Clemson)</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:3rd_Sustainment_Command_CSIB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/3rd_Sustainment_Command_CSIB.svg/30px-3rd_Sustainment_Command_CSIB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/3rd_Sustainment_Command_CSIB.svg/45px-3rd_Sustainment_Command_CSIB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/3rd_Sustainment_Command_CSIB.svg/60px-3rd_Sustainment_Command_CSIB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="251" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/3rd_Sustainment_Command_(Expeditionary)" title="3rd Sustainment Command (Expeditionary)">3rd Sustainment Command (Expeditionary)</a></b> – part of <a href="/wiki/XVIII_Airborne_Corps" title="XVIII Airborne Corps">XVIII Airborne Corps</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Command Special Troops Battalion, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bragg" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Bragg">Fort Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=330th_Movement_Control_Battalion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="330th Movement Control Battalion (page does not exist)">330th Movement Control Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/264th_Combat_Sustainment_Support_Battalion" title="264th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion">264th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:4th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/4th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/30px-4th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/4th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/45px-4th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/4th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg/60px-4th_Infantry_Division_SSI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="715" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/4th_Infantry_Division_Sustainment_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="4th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade">4th Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade</a></b> – part of <a href="/wiki/4th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="4th Infantry Division (United States)">4th Infantry Division</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Special_Troops_Battalion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Special Troops Battalion (page does not exist)">4th Special Troops Battalion</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Carson" title="Fort Carson">Fort Carson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_Combat_Sustainment_Support_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="68th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion">68th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:167_Sus_Cmd_SSI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/167_Sus_Cmd_SSI.png/30px-167_Sus_Cmd_SSI.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/167_Sus_Cmd_SSI.png/45px-167_Sus_Cmd_SSI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/167_Sus_Cmd_SSI.png/60px-167_Sus_Cmd_SSI.png 2x" data-file-width="1807" data-file-height="2707" /></a></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=167th_Theater_Sustainment_Command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="167th Theater Sustainment Command (page does not exist)">167th Theater Sustainment Command</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Alabama_Army_National_Guard" title="Alabama Army National Guard">Alabama Army National Guard</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Command Special Troops Battalion, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_McClellan" title="Fort McClellan">Fort McClellan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1169th_Contingency_Contracting_Battalion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1169th Contingency Contracting Battalion (page does not exist)">1169th Contingency Contracting Battalion</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/135th_Sustainment_Command_(Expeditionary)" title="135th Sustainment Command (Expeditionary)">135th Sustainment Command (Expeditionary)</a></b> <ul><li>Command Headquarters, in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=731st_Combat_Sustainment_Support_Battalion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="731st Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (page does not exist)">731st Combat Sustainment Support Battalion</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Tallassee,_Alabama" title="Tallassee, Alabama">Tallassee, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1103rd_Combat_Sustainment_Support_Battalion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1103rd Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (page does not exist)">1103rd Combat Sustainment Support Battalion</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Eufaula,_Alabama" title="Eufaula, Alabama">Eufaula, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1200th_Combat_Sustainment_Support_Battalion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1200th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (page does not exist)">1200th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Alabama" title="Ashland, Alabama">Ashland, Alabama</a></li> <li>440th Transportation Detachment, in <a href="/wiki/Selma,_Alabama" title="Selma, Alabama">Selma, Alabama</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=279th_Army_Field_Support_Brigade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="279th Army Field Support Brigade (page does not exist)">279th Army Field Support Brigade</a></b>, HQ in <a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>1169th Contracting Battalion, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Jackson_(South_Carolina)" title="Fort Jackson (South Carolina)">Fort Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> – <i>disbanded in 2020</i><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=111th_Ordnance_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="111th Ordnance Group (page does not exist)">111th Ordnance Group</a></b> <ul><li>Group Headquarters & Headquarters Detachment, in <a href="/wiki/Opelika,_Alabama" title="Opelika, Alabama">Opelika, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=441st_Ordnance_Battalion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="441st Ordnance Battalion (page does not exist)">441st Ordnance Battalion</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commanding_Officers">Commanding Officers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Commanding Officers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Army_North_welcomes_new_commander,_says_farewell_to_LTG_Richardson_210909-A-KR339-1110.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/U.S._Army_North_welcomes_new_commander%2C_says_farewell_to_LTG_Richardson_210909-A-KR339-1110.jpg/220px-U.S._Army_North_welcomes_new_commander%2C_says_farewell_to_LTG_Richardson_210909-A-KR339-1110.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/U.S._Army_North_welcomes_new_commander%2C_says_farewell_to_LTG_Richardson_210909-A-KR339-1110.jpg/330px-U.S._Army_North_welcomes_new_commander%2C_says_farewell_to_LTG_Richardson_210909-A-KR339-1110.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/U.S._Army_North_welcomes_new_commander%2C_says_farewell_to_LTG_Richardson_210909-A-KR339-1110.jpg/440px-U.S._Army_North_welcomes_new_commander%2C_says_farewell_to_LTG_Richardson_210909-A-KR339-1110.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Gen. <a href="/wiki/Glen_D._VanHerck" title="Glen D. VanHerck">Glen D. VanHerck</a>, right, Commander, North American Aerospace Defense Command and United States Northern Command, passes the U.S. Army North colors to Lt. Gen. John R. Evans Jr., during the U.S. Army North change of command ceremony at Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston, September 9, 2021.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fully qualified officers of the Regular Army, Army National Guard and Army Reserve are eligible and considered by the Secretary of Defense and Congress when selecting the United States Army North commanding general.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Mark_W._Clark" title="Mark W. Clark">Mark W. Clark</a> (January 1943 – December 1944)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Lucian_K._Truscott" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucian K. Truscott">Lucian K. Truscott</a> (December 1944 – October 1945)</li> <li>Inactive (October 1945 – June 1946)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Walton_Walker" title="Walton Walker">Walton Walker</a> (June 1946 – October 1948)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Chamberlin" title="Stephen J. Chamberlin">Stephen J. Chamberlin</a> (October 1948 – December 1951)</li> <li>MG <a href="/wiki/Albert_C._Smith_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert C. Smith (general)">Albert C. Smith</a> (<i>acting</i>, December 1951 - July 1952)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/William_B._Kean" title="William B. Kean">William B. Kean</a> (July 1952 - September 1954)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Hobart_R._Gay" title="Hobart R. Gay">Hobart R. Gay</a> (October 1954 - August 1955)</li> <li>MG <a href="/wiki/Philip_De_Witt_Ginder" title="Philip De Witt Ginder">Philip De Witt Ginder</a> (<i>acting</i>, August 1955 - October 1955)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Arnold_(general)" title="William Howard Arnold (general)">William Howard Arnold</a> (November 1955 - December 1960)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Emerson_LeRoy_Cummings" title="Emerson LeRoy Cummings">Emerson LeRoy Cummings</a> (January 1961 - March 1962)</li> <li>MG Lloyd R. Moses (<i>acting</i>, April 1962 - May 1962)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/John_K._Waters" title="John K. Waters">John K. Waters</a> (May 1962 - January 1963)</li> <li>LTG Charles G. Dodge (February 1963 - March 1966)</li> <li>MG Joseph E. Bastion Jr. (<i>acting</i>, April 1966)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/John_H._Michaelis" title="John H. Michaelis">John H. Michaelis</a> (April 1966 - January 1969)</li> <li>LTG Vernon P. Mock (January 1969 - June 1971)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/George_V._Underwood_Jr." title="George V. Underwood Jr.">George V. Underwood Jr.</a> (July 1971 - September 1971)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Patrick_F._Cassidy" title="Patrick F. Cassidy">Patrick F. Cassidy</a> (September 1971 - September 1973)</li> <li>LTG George P. Seneff Jr. (October 1973 - June 1973)</li> <li>GEN <a href="/wiki/John_J._Hennessey" title="John J. Hennessey">John J. Hennessey</a> (July 1973 - November 1974)</li> <li>MG <a href="/wiki/Donald_V._Rattan" title="Donald V. Rattan">Donald V. Rattan</a> (<i>acting</i>, November 1974 - March 1975)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Allen_M._Burdett_Jr." title="Allen M. Burdett Jr.">Allen M. Burdett Jr.</a> (March 1975 - June 1978)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/William_B._Caldwell_III" title="William B. Caldwell III">William B. Caldwell III</a> (July 1978 - August 1980)</li> <li>LTG John R. McGiffert II (August 1980 - January 1983)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Edward_A._Partain" title="Edward A. Partain">Edward A. Partain</a> (January 1983 - January 1985)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Louis_C._Menetrey" title="Louis C. Menetrey">Louis C. Menetrey</a> (January 1985 - May 1987)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/William_H._Schneider" title="William H. Schneider">William H. Schneider</a> (May 1987 - September 1989)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/George_R._Stotser" title="George R. Stotser">George R. Stotser</a> (September 1989 - July 1991)</li> <li>MG Donald E. Eckelbarger (<i>acting</i>, July 1991 - September 1991)</li> <li>BG F.J. Walters (<i>acting</i>, September 1991 - October 1991)</li> <li>MG Bruce W. Moore (<i>acting</i>, October 1991 - November 1991)</li> <li>LTG Neal T. Jaco (November 1991 - February 1994)</li> <li>LTG Marc A. Cisneros (February 1994 - July 1996)</li> <li>LTG Joseph W. Kinzer (July 1996 - August 1998)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Foley" title="Robert F. Foley">Robert F. Foley</a> (August 1998 - August 2000)</li> <li>LTG Freddy E. McFarren (August 2000 - December 2003)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Robert_T._Clark" title="Robert T. Clark">Robert T. Clark</a> (December 2003 - December 2006)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Turner_II" title="Thomas R. Turner II">Thomas R. Turner II</a> (December 2006 - December 2009)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Guy_C._Swan_III" title="Guy C. Swan III">Guy C. Swan III</a> (December 2009 - January 2012)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/William_B._Caldwell_IV" title="William B. Caldwell IV">William B. Caldwell IV</a> (January 2012 - September 2013)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Perry_L._Wiggins" title="Perry L. Wiggins">Perry L. Wiggins</a> (September 2013 - August 2016)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_S._Buchanan" title="Jeffrey S. Buchanan">Jeffrey S. Buchanan</a> (August 2016 - July 2019)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/Laura_J._Richardson" title="Laura J. Richardson">Laura J. Richardson</a> (July 2019 – September 2021)</li> <li>LTG <a href="/wiki/John_R._Evans_Jr." title="John R. Evans Jr.">John R. Evans Jr.</a> (September 2021 – August 2024)</li> <li>MG <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_M._Sherman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott M. Sherman (page does not exist)">Scott M. Sherman</a> (<i>acting</i>, August 2024 – present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Response_Framework" title="National Response Framework">National Response Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSPD-51" class="mw-redirect" title="NSPD-51">NSPD-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REX-84" class="mw-redirect" title="REX-84">REX-84</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-history-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arnorth.army.mil/about/history/army-north-fifth-army">"United States Army North (Fifth Army) History"</a>. US Army North (Fifth Army)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+Army+North+%28Fifth+Army%29+History&rft.pub=US+Army+North+%28Fifth+Army%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arnorth.army.mil%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Farmy-north-fifth-army&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-organization-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-organization_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army.mil/info/organization/">"The United States Army Organization"</a>. US Army.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+United+States+Army+Organization&rft.pub=US+Army&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.mil%2Finfo%2Forganization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arnorthJflcc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arnorthJflcc_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arnorthJflcc_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/standto/archive_2020-05-15/">U.S. Army North (15 May 2020) Joint Forces Land Component Command</a> JFLCC component of NORTHCOM</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/33353/arnorth_cg_visits_167th_tsc">Sgt. Joshua Ford, U.S. Army North PAO (January 22, 2010) ARNORTH CG visits 167th TSC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClay2010" class="citation book cs1">Clay, Steven E. (2010). <i>U.S. Army Order of Battle, 1919-1941, Volume 1. The Arms: Major Commands and Infantry Organizations, 1919-41</i>. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 130.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Army+Order+of+Battle%2C+1919-1941%2C+Volume+1.+The+Arms%3A+Major+Commands+and+Infantry+Organizations%2C+1919-41&rft.place=Fort+Leavenworth%2C+KS&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Combat+Studies+Institute+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Clay&rft.aufirst=Steven+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mikolashek,_p._57-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mikolashek,_p._57_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mikolashek,_p._57_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mikolashek,_p._57_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 73</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 79</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 125</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 142</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ready, J.Lee, "Forgotten Allies: The Military Contribution of the Colonies, Exiled Governments and Lesser Powers to the Allied Victory in World War II"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Corrigan, Gordon "The Second World War" Thomas Dunne Books, 2011 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-57709-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-57709-4">978-0-312-57709-4</a> Page 523</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikolashek, p. 161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaghettibowl.americanfootballitalia.com/game.html">"Spaghetti Bowl"</a>. Americanfootballitalia.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Spaghetti+Bowl&rft.pub=Americanfootballitalia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaghettibowl.americanfootballitalia.com%2Fgame.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.army.mil/article/234634/arnorth_rapidly_expands_mission_to_curb_pandemic">Sean Kimmons, Army News Service (April 15, 2020) ARNORTH rapidly expands mission to curb pandemic</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arnorth.army.mil/About/Organization/">"Organization"</a>. <i>www.arnorth.army.mil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.arnorth.army.mil&rft.atitle=Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arnorth.army.mil%2FAbout%2FOrganization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurrentOps.com" class="citation web cs1">CurrentOps.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://currentops.com/unit/us/army/usarnorth">"United States Army North"</a>. <i>currentops.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=currentops.com&rft.atitle=United+States+Army+North&rft.au=CurrentOps.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcurrentops.com%2Funit%2Fus%2Farmy%2Fusarnorth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jbsa.mil/News/News/Article/618378/one-of-a-kind-intelligence-brigade-activates-at-fort-sam-houston/">"One-of-a-kind intelligence brigade activates at Fort Sam Houston"</a>. <i>Joint Base San Antonio</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Joint+Base+San+Antonio&rft.atitle=One-of-a-kind+intelligence+brigade+activates+at+Fort+Sam+Houston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jbsa.mil%2FNews%2FNews%2FArticle%2F618378%2Fone-of-a-kind-intelligence-brigade-activates-at-fort-sam-houston%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurrentOps.com" class="citation web cs1">CurrentOps.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://currentops.com/unit/us/army/263-aamdc">"263rd Army Air and Missile Defense Command"</a>. <i>currentops.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=currentops.com&rft.atitle=263rd+Army+Air+and+Missile+Defense+Command&rft.au=CurrentOps.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcurrentops.com%2Funit%2Fus%2Farmy%2F263-aamdc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scguard.ng.mil/Resources/Units/">"South Carolina National Guard : Units"</a>. <i>www.scguard.ng.mil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scguard.ng.mil&rft.atitle=South+Carolina+National+Guard+%3A+Units&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scguard.ng.mil%2FResources%2FUnits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://home.army.mil/bragg/index.php/units-tenants/xviii-airborne-co/3rd-expeditionary-sustainment-command">"3rd Expeditionary Sustainment Command :: Fort Bragg"</a>. <i>home.army.mil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=home.army.mil&rft.atitle=3rd+Expeditionary+Sustainment+Command+%3A%3A+Fort+Bragg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhome.army.mil%2Fbragg%2Findex.php%2Funits-tenants%2Fxviii-airborne-co%2F3rd-expeditionary-sustainment-command&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurrentOps.com" class="citation web cs1">CurrentOps.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://currentops.com/unit/us/army/43-sb">"43rd Sustainment Brigade"</a>. <i>currentops.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=currentops.com&rft.atitle=43rd+Sustainment+Brigade&rft.au=CurrentOps.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcurrentops.com%2Funit%2Fus%2Farmy%2F43-sb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carson.army.mil/units/4ID.html">"Fort Carson"</a>. <i>www.carson.army.mil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.carson.army.mil&rft.atitle=Fort+Carson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carson.army.mil%2Funits%2F4ID.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurrentOps.com" class="citation web cs1">CurrentOps.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://currentops.com/unit/us/army/167-sust-cmd">"167th Sustainment Command"</a>. <i>currentops.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=currentops.com&rft.atitle=167th+Sustainment+Command&rft.au=CurrentOps.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcurrentops.com%2Funit%2Fus%2Farmy%2F167-sust-cmd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalguard.mil/News/Article/580188/alabama-brigade-staff-trains-at-army-sustainment-command/">"Alabama brigade staff trains at Army Sustainment Command"</a>. <i>National Guard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Guard&rft.atitle=Alabama+brigade+staff+trains+at+Army+Sustainment+Command&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalguard.mil%2FNews%2FArticle%2F580188%2Falabama-brigade-staff-trains-at-army-sustainment-command%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/167thTheaterSustainmentCommand/posts/3845328128811270?__cft__%5b0%5d=AZUnzCOGVGHQhRrIrsHHj2D3Xu7hEcuO_ujU-MrKDw8y0TQ8lvKFdvsRgS7EntkDoD-EpiIOd1s5s9lPAAjc2iMcXcbDpCogg2YkdQU4r6UFpCY1kjRZBfHgKSyCRsQbjA8&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R">"The 1169th Contracting Battalion cased it colors on Aug. 16, 2020, during a deactivation ceremony at Fort Jackson M. Balch in Huntsville, Alabama"</a>. <i>Facebook</i>. 167th Theater Sustainment Command (Official). 31 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=The+1169th+Contracting+Battalion+cased+it+colors+on+Aug.+16%2C+2020%2C+during+a+deactivation+ceremony+at+Fort+Jackson+M.+Balch+in+Huntsville%2C+Alabama.&rft.date=2020-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F167thTheaterSustainmentCommand%2Fposts%2F3845328128811270%3F__cft__%5B0%5D%3DAZUnzCOGVGHQhRrIrsHHj2D3Xu7hEcuO_ujU-MrKDw8y0TQ8lvKFdvsRgS7EntkDoD-EpiIOd1s5s9lPAAjc2iMcXcbDpCogg2YkdQU4r6UFpCY1kjRZBfHgKSyCRsQbjA8%26__tn__%3D%252CO%252CP-R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/112/plaws/publ81/PLAW-112publ81.pdf">"National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 - Public Law 112-81"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 31 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Defense+Authorization+Act+for+Fiscal+Year+2012+-+Public+Law+112-81&rft.date=2011-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2F112%2Fplaws%2Fpubl81%2FPLAW-112publ81.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States+Army+North" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ready, J. Lee. <i>Forgotten Allies: The European Theatre, Volume I</i>. McFarland & Company, 1985. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89950-129-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89950-129-1">978-0-89950-129-1</a>.</li> <li>Ready, J. Lee. <i>Forgotten Allies: The Military Contribution of the Colonies, Exiled Governments and Lesser Powers to the Allied Victory in World War II</i>. McFarland & Company, 1985. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89950-117-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89950-117-8">978-0-89950-117-8</a>.</li> <li>Jon B. Mikolashek. <i>General Mark Clark: Commander of America's Fifth Army in World War II and Liberator of Rome</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-press.com/answeringthecall.aspx"><i>Answering the Call</i>, Stephen L. Wilson, 2007. Merriam Press.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/5army.htm">Global Security on the Fifth Army</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonesentry.com/fiftharmyaa/index.html">5th Army Antiaircraft, Salerno to Florence, 9 September 1943 – 8 September 1944 (WWII history booklet)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arnorth.army.mil/">Fifth Army official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapaazul.com/">The "Blue Lapa" brazilian documentary about BEF – Brazilian Expeditionary Force in WWII subtitled in italian and english languages</a></li> <li>The short film <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.2569532"><i>Big Picture: This is Fifth Army</i></a> is available for free viewing and download at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Army" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Army_navbox" title="Template:US Army navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Army_navbox" title="Template talk:US Army navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Army_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Army navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Army" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Secretary of the Army">Secretary of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Army" title="United States Under Secretary of the Army">Under Secretary of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Chief of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Vice Chief of Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_four-star_generals" title="List of United States Army four-star generals">4-star generals</a></li> <li>3-star generals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_generals_in_the_United_States_Army_before_1960" title="List of lieutenant generals in the United States Army before 1960">1798–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_from_1990_to_1999" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 1990 to 1999">1990–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_from_2000_to_2009" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 2000 to 2009">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_from_2010_to_2019" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals from 2010 to 2019">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_lieutenant_generals_since_2020" title="List of United States Army lieutenant generals since 2020">2020–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Staff_Senior_Warrant_Officer" title="Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer">Army Staff Senior Warrant Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_Major_of_the_Army" title="Sergeant Major of the Army">Sergeant Major of the Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Tactical_Air_and_Land_Forces" title="United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces">House Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">Senate Committee on Armed Services</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Armed_Services_Subcommittee_on_Airland" title="United States Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Airland">Senate Subcommittee on Air and Land Forces</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/80px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/120px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/160px-Mark_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Components<br />and<br />commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regular_Army_(United_States)" title="Regular Army (United States)">Regular Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">Army Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_National_Guard" title="Army National Guard">Army National Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army#Regular_combat_maneuver_organizations" title="United States Army">Active Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reorganization_plan_of_United_States_Army" title="Reorganization plan of United States Army">Reorganization plan of United States Army</a><br /></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Forces_Command" title="United States Army Forces Command">Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Futures_Command" title="United States Army Futures Command">Futures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Materiel_Command" title="United States Army Materiel Command">Materiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Training_and_Doctrine_Command" title="United States Army Training and Doctrine Command">Training and Doctrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Service <br />components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Central" title="United States Army Central">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa" title="United States Army Europe and Africa">Europe</a>–<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Pacific" title="United States Army Pacific">Pacific</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_South" title="United States Army South">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Special Operations Command">Special Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Surface_Deployment_and_Distribution_Command" title="Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command">Surface Deployment and Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Space_and_Missile_Defense_Command" title="United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command">Space and Missile Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Cyber_Command" title="United States Army Cyber Command">Cyber Command</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Direct reporting<br />units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_United_States_Army" title="Second United States Army">Second Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Command" title="United States Army Medical Command">Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Intelligence_and_Security_Command" title="United States Army Intelligence and Security Command">Intelligence and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Criminal_Investigation_Division" title="United States Army Criminal Investigation Division">Criminal Investigation Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Corps of Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_District_of_Washington" title="United States Army Military District of Washington">Military District of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Test_and_Evaluation_Command" title="United States Army Test and Evaluation Command">Test and Evaluation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve_Command" title="United States Army Reserve Command">Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Acquisition_Support_Center" title="U.S. Army Acquisition Support Center">Acquisition Support Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Installation_Management_Command" title="United States Army Installation Management Command">Installation Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_War_College" title="United States Army War College">War College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_field_armies_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of field armies of the United States Army">Field armies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Army_(United_States)" title="First Army (United States)">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Central" title="United States Army Central">Third</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Army_(United_States)" title="Sixth Army (United States)">Sixth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa" title="United States Army Europe and Africa">Seventh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Army_(United_States)" title="Eighth Army (United States)">Eighth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Army_(United_States)" title="Ninth Army (United States)">Ninth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Acquisition_Corps" title="United States Army Acquisition Corps">Acquisition Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Adjutant_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Army Adjutant General's Corps">Adjutant General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Artillery_Branch" title="Air Defense Artillery Branch">Air Defense Artillery Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armor_Branch" title="Armor Branch">Armor Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Aviation_Branch" title="United States Army Aviation Branch">Aviation Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_bands" title="United States military bands">Army Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_Corps_(United_States_Army)" title="Chaplain Corps (United States Army)">Chaplain Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Corps" title="Chemical Corps">Chemical Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Civil_Affairs_and_Psychological_Operations_Command" title="United States Army Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command">Civil Affairs Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Corps of Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Branch_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber Branch (United States Army)">Cyber Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Dental_Command" title="United States Army Dental Command">Dental Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Artillery_Branch_(United_States)" title="Field Artillery Branch (United States)">Field Artillery Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finance_Corps" title="Finance Corps">Finance Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantry_Branch_(United_States)" title="Infantry Branch (United States)">Infantry Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Inspector_General_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Office of the Inspector General of the United States Army">Inspector General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps">Judge Advocate General's Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Logistics_Branch" title="United States Army Logistics Branch">Logistics Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Corps" title="United States Army Medical Corps">Medical Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_Department_(United_States)" title="Army Medical Department (United States)">Medical Service Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Medical_Department_(United_States)" title="Army Medical Department (United States)">Medical Specialist Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Corps_(United_States_Army)" title="Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army)">Military Intelligence Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(United_States)" title="Military Police Corps (United States)">Military Police Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Nurse_Corps" title="United States Army Nurse Corps">Nurse Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Ordnance_Corps" title="United States Army Ordnance Corps">Ordnance Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_operations_(United_States)" title="Psychological operations (United States)">Psychological operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Quartermaster_Corps" title="United States Army Quartermaster Corps">Quartermaster Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_Corps_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Corps (United States Army)">Signal Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Special_Forces" title="United States Army Special Forces">Special Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Corps" title="Transportation Corps">Transportation Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Veterinary_Corps" title="United States Army Veterinary Corps">Veterinary Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Installations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_United_States_Army_installations" title="List of former United States Army installations">United States and overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_Germany" title="List of United States Army installations in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Installations_of_the_United_States_Army_in_Japan" title="Category:Installations of the United States Army in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_Kuwait" title="List of United States Army installations in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_installations_in_South_Korea" title="List of United States Army installations in South Korea">South Korea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Training</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Basic_Training" title="United States Army Basic Training">Basic Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Officer_Leaders_Course" title="Basic Officer Leaders Course">BOLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps">ROTC</a> (<a href="/wiki/Early_Commissioning_Program" title="Early Commissioning Program">ECP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_Candidate_School_(United_States_Army)" title="Officer Candidate School (United States Army)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_Basic_Course" title="Warrant Officer Basic Course">WOBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_Candidate_School" title="Warrant Officer Candidate School">WOCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">Military Academy (West Point)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Army_careers" title="List of United States Army careers">MOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Uniforms and<br />insignia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_States_Department_of_the_Army" title="Awards and decorations of the United States Department of the Army">Awards and decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badges_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Badges of the United States Army">Badges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_branch_insignia" title="United States Army branch insignia">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_officer_rank_insignia" title="United States Army officer rank insignia">Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_officer_(United_States)" title="Warrant officer (United States)">Warrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia">Enlisted</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia_of_World_War_I" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia of World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted_rank_insignia_of_World_War_II" title="United States Army enlisted rank insignia of World War II">World War II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Uniforms of the United States Army">Uniforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Army" title="List of equipment of the United States Army">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individual_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of individual weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Individual weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crew-served_weapons_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" title="List of crew-served weapons of the U.S. Armed Forces">Crew-served weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_land_vehicles_of_the_U.S._Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of land vehicles of the U.S. Armed Forces">Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_military_premier_ensembles" title="List of United States military premier ensembles">Premier<br />ensembles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Field_Band" title="United States Army Field Band">Army Field Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Band" title="United States Army Band">Army Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Guard_Fife_and_Drum_Corps" title="Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps">Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point_Band" title="West Point Band">West Point Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">History and<br /> traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Army" title="History of the United States Army">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_army" title="Union army">Union army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Army#World_War_I" title="History of the United States Army">National Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_United_States" title="Army of the United States">Army of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Center_of_Military_History" title="United States Army Center of Military History">Center of Military History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Institute_of_Heraldry" title="United States Army Institute of Heraldry">Institute of Heraldry</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Army" title="America's Army">America's Army</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Art_Program" title="United States Army Art Program">Army Art Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Flag of the United States Army">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Army" title="National Museum of the United States Army">National Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy#West_Point_Museum" title="United States Military Academy">West Point Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Rangers" title="United States Army Rangers">Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Regimental_System" title="U.S. Army Regimental System">U.S. Army Regimental System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier%27s_Creed" title="Soldier's Creed">Soldier's Creed</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Army_Goes_Rolling_Along" title="The Army Goes Rolling Along">The Army Goes Rolling Along</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_of_United_States_Army_divisions" title="List of nicknames of United States Army divisions">Division nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United_States" title="Conscription in the United States">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_number_(United_States_Army)" title="Service number (United States Army)">Service numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Army_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra">Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Soldier" title="Buffalo Soldier">Buffalo Soldiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Air_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Air Forces">Army Air Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Service_Forces" title="Army Service Forces">Army Service Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Army_Corps" title="Women's Army Corps">Women's Army Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders" title="Rough Riders">Rough Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Cavalry" title="United States Cavalry">U.S. Cavalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Colored_Troops" title="United States Colored Troops">United States Colored Troops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Hospital_Corps" title="United States Army Hospital Corps">United States Army Hospital Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Sanitary_Commission" title="United States Sanitary Commission">U.S. Sanitary Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army" title="Category:United States Army">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203491#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203491#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203491#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1934151112564437180007">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86101550">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007594939905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&oldid=1254102858">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&oldid=1254102858</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Field_armies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Field armies of the United States">Field armies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_established_in_1943" title="Category:Military units and formations established in 1943">Military units and formations established in 1943</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_units_and_formations_in_Texas" title="Category:Military units and formations in Texas">Military units and formations in Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Army_Service_Component_Commands" title="Category:United States Army Service Component Commands">United States Army Service Component Commands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_Military_Merit_(Brazil)" title="Category:Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Brazil)">Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Brazil)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Joint_Base_San_Antonio" title="Category:Joint Base San Antonio">Joint Base San Antonio</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Source_attribution" title="Category:Source attribution">Source attribution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2020">Use dmy dates from October 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 October 2024, at 12:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army_North&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ktjkx","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.587","walltime":"0.761","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3528,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":97966,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4323,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":84665,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 564.452 1 -total"," 36.33% 205.086 1 Template:Reflist"," 25.56% 144.288 15 Template:Cite_web"," 17.47% 98.631 1 Template:US_Army_navbox"," 17.41% 98.243 2 Template:Military_navigation"," 17.06% 96.285 1 Template:Infobox_military_unit"," 15.04% 84.876 2 Template:Short_description"," 14.58% 82.319 1 Template:Infobox"," 8.78% 49.583 4 Template:Pagetype"," 5.42% 30.589 1 Template:Authority_control"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.299","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6147094,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-25crz","timestamp":"20241122142600","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"United States Army North","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Army_North","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q203491","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q203491","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-07-14T21:47:40Z","dateModified":"2024-10-29T12:36:32Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/46\/United_States_Army_North_CSIB.svg","headline":"formation of the United States Army (1943-1945 and since 1946)"}</script> </body> </html>