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href="#Danmark_og_Norge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Danmark og Norge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Danmark_og_Norge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suksesjonssystemer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suksesjonssystemer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Suksesjonssystemer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suksesjonssystemer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rangkroner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rangkroner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rangkroner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rangkroner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Greve</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 56 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greve" title="Greve – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Greve" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greve_(rang)" title="Greve (rang) – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Greve (rang)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greve" title="Greve – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Greve" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greifi" title="Greifi – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Greifi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graaf" title="Graaf – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Graaf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A)" title="غراف (لقب ملكي) – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غراف (لقب ملكي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qraf_(titul)" title="Qraf (titul) – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qraf (titul)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Граф (титул) – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Граф (титул)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Граф – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Граф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Граф – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Граф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Граф – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Граф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf_(t%C3%ADtol)" title="Graf (títol) – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Graf (títol)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrab%C4%9B" title="Hrabě – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrabě" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krahv" title="Krahv – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Krahv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf_(t%C3%ADtulo_nobiliario)" title="Graf (título nobiliario) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Graf (título nobiliario)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafo" title="Grafo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grafo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C)" title="گراف (لقب اشرافی) – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گراف (لقب اشرافی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_(titre)" title="Grave (titre) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grave (titre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greve" title="Greve – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Greve" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91" title="독일 백작 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 백작" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BD" title="Կոմս – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grof" title="Grof – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grof" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf_(titolo_nobiliare)" title="Graf (titolo nobiliare) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Graf (titolo nobiliare)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გრაფი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრაფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BC)" title="Граф (лауазым) – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Граф (лауазым)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafio" title="Grafio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Grafio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%81fs" title="Grāfs – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grāfs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafas_(titulas)" title="Grafas (titulas) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grafas (titulas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3f" title="Gróf – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gróf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Гроф – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гроф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graaf_(titel)" title="Graaf (titel) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Graaf (titel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95_(%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7)" title="グラーフ (称号) – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラーフ (称号)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graaf" title="Graaf – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Graaf" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf_(tytu%C5%82_szlachecki)" title="Graf (tytuł szlachecki) – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Graf (tytuł szlachecki)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grof" title="Grof – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grof" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Граф (титул) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Граф (титул)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3f" title="Gróf – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gróf" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grof" title="Grof – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grof" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Гроф – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гроф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grof" title="Grof – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grof" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreivi" title="Kreivi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kreivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Граф (титул) – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Граф (титул)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F_(%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C)" title="กราฟ (บรรดาศักดิ์) – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กราฟ (บรรดาศักดิ์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Граф – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Граф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB)" title="Граф (титул) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Граф (титул)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graf" title="Graf – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Graf" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="伯爵 (德國) – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伯爵 (德國)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="伯爵 (德国) – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯爵 (德国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>For etternavnet og slekten se <a href="/wiki/Greve_(slekt)" title="Greve (slekt)">Greve (slekt)</a>.</i></dd> <dd><i>For den <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">danske</a> kommunen, se <a href="/wiki/Greve_kommune" title="Greve kommune">Greve kommune</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24781614">.mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right;max-width:15rem;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:2px;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}.mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks .overskrift{font-weight:bold}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right;max-width:15rem;border:1px solid #54595d;border-radius:2px;background-color:#202122;padding:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right;max-width:15rem;border:1px solid #54595d;border-radius:2px;background-color:#202122;padding:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}}</style> <div class="liten_navigasjonsboks" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sentrert"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Denmark_crown.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kong Kristian IVs krone"><img alt="Kong Kristian IVs krone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Denmark_crown.png/250px-Denmark_crown.png" decoding="async" width="132" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Denmark_crown.png/330px-Denmark_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="2359" data-file-height="1994" /></a></span></div> <div class="sentrert overskrift" style="background-color:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Fyrste" title="Fyrste">Fyrstelige</a> og <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adelige</a> titler</div> <a href="/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser">Keiser</a> og <a href="/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser">keiserinne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Konge" title="Konge">Konge</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dronning" title="Dronning">dronning</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste">Kurfyrste</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste">kurfyrstinne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Storhertug" title="Storhertug">Storhertug</a> og <a href="/wiki/Storhertug" title="Storhertug">storhertuginne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Erkehertug" title="Erkehertug">Erkehertug</a> og <a href="/wiki/Erkehertug" title="Erkehertug">erkehertuginne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Hertug" title="Hertug">Hertug</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hertug" title="Hertug">hertuginne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Storfyrste" title="Storfyrste">Storfyrste</a> og <a href="/wiki/Storfyrste" title="Storfyrste">storfyrstinne</a><hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Markgrevskap" title="Markgrevskap">Markgreve</a> og <a href="/wiki/Markgrevskap" title="Markgrevskap">markgrevinne</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Marki" title="Marki">Marki</a> og <a href="/wiki/Marki" title="Marki">markise</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Fyrste" title="Fyrste">Fyrste</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fyrste" title="Fyrste">fyrstinne</a><hr /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Greve</a> og <a class="mw-selflink selflink">grevinne</a><hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Borggreve" title="Borggreve">Borggreve</a> og <a href="/wiki/Borggreve" title="Borggreve">borggrevinne</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Vicomte" title="Vicomte">Vicomte</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vicomte" title="Vicomte">vicomtesse</a><hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a> og <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">baronesse</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Friherre" title="Friherre">Friherre</a> og <a href="/wiki/Friherre" title="Friherre">friherrinne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder">Ridder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dame" title="Dame">dame</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Edler" title="Edler">Edler</a> og <a href="/wiki/Edler" title="Edler">edle</a><hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Herre" title="Herre">Herre</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dame" title="Dame">dame</a> </p> </div> <p><b>Greve</b> (tysk <i>Graf</i>, engelsk <i>earl</i> eller <i>count</i>, fransk <i>Comte</i>, italiensk <i>Conte</i>) er en adelstittel, som er høyere enn <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">baron</a>, men lavere enn <a href="/wiki/Fyrste" title="Fyrste">fyrste</a>. Andre grevetitler inkluderer landgrever, markgrever, pfalzgrever og borggrever. Tittelen kommer fra <a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a>, der den ble gitt til enkelte høyere embetsmenn. Den ble brukt hos frankerne, etterhvert om de personer som hadde ansvaret for administrasjonen av kongens landskaper, og ble gradvis arvelig fra 700-tallet i mange slekter. I Frankrike og Tyskland ble grevskapene etterhvert stadig mer suverene, noe som førte til oppsplitting av landene. Frankrike ble senere samlet igjen, mens oppsplittingen i Tyskland fikk mer varige konsekvenser. Her ble mange grever opphøyet i <a href="/wiki/Fyrste" title="Fyrste">riksfyrstestanden</a>. </p><p>I noen land, spesielt i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> og <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, er et grevskap (county) et administrativt område som tilsvarer et norsk <a href="/wiki/Fylke" title="Fylke">fylke</a>. </p><p>I tidlig middelalder ble grevskapene i England styrt av en greve, men senere ble grevskapene administrert av en <a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">Sheriff</a> som var utnevnt av kongen, og som på vegne av kongen var både både dommer, politimester, skatteinnkrever, etc. i grevskapet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danmark_og_Norge">Danmark og Norge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greve&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Danmark og Norge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greve&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Danmark og Norge"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tittelen <a href="/wiki/Jarl" title="Jarl">jarl</a> eksisterte i Norge til 1200-tallet, da den ble erstattet av <a href="/wiki/Hertug" title="Hertug">hertug</a>, som ble avskaffet etter kort tid. Jarletittelen har samme opprinnelse som den engelske tittelen <i>Earl</i>, som nå tilsvarer greve. </p><p>Titlene greve og baron ble innført i Danmark og Norge i 1671 som en ny hoffadel, og var et forsøk på å styrke kongemakten på bekostning av den eldre adelen. Man kunne i praksis kjøpe disse titlene dersom man var velstående nok. Man skilte mellom <a href="/wiki/Lensgreve" title="Lensgreve">lensgrever</a> og grever uten <a href="/wiki/Len" title="Len">len</a> knyttet til tittelen (og på samme måte fantes det lensbaroner og rent titulære baroner). I det nye rangsystemet var lensgreve den høyeste adelstittelen som ble tildelt av kongemakten. Før 1671 var den norske adelen delt i to klasser, <a href="/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder">riddere</a> og <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6pner" title="Væpner">væpnere</a>. </p><p>I Norge ble det opprettet to grevskap (len knyttet til en grevetittel), <a href="/wiki/Laurvigen_grevskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurvigen grevskap">Laurvigen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jarlsberg_grevskap" title="Jarlsberg grevskap">Griffenfeld</a> (senere <a href="/wiki/Jarlsberg_grevskap" title="Jarlsberg grevskap">Jarlsberg</a>), som ble innehatt av forskjellige personer og slekter. Jarlsberg ble innehatt av slekten <a href="/wiki/Wedel-Jarlsberg" title="Wedel-Jarlsberg">Wedel-Jarlsberg</a>, som dermed hadde lensgrevetittel. I tillegg til slektene som har innehatt disse to grevskapene hadde slekten <a href="/wiki/Trampe" title="Trampe">Trampe</a> (en titulær) grevetittel i Norge. Dessuten har et medlem av slekten <a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">Paus</a>, som var norsk statsborger og bodde i Sverige, blitt tildelt en grevetittel av <a href="/wiki/Paven" class="mw-redirect" title="Paven">Paven</a>. </p><p>«Adelsloven» (egentlig <i>Lov, angaaende Modificationer og nærmere Bestemmelser af den Norske Adels Rettigheder</i>) fra 1821 avskaffet gradvis de adelige privilegiene i Norge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suksesjonssystemer">Suksesjonssystemer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greve&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Suksesjonssystemer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greve&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Suksesjonssystemer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I de fleste land er grevetitlene idag kun av titulær verdi, men i noen få land (f.eks. Storbritannia) kan det stadig være knyttet enkelte forrettigheter til dem. Titlene arves ytterst forskjellig. I henhold til det tyske systemet, der alle mannlige medlemmer av en slekt i prinsippet anses som likemenn, arver alle mannlige medlemmer grevetitelen. I Storbritannia er det kun slektens overhode som arver titler. Danmark-Norge hadde et mellomsystem, som bygde på det tyske suksesjonssystemet, men gjorde unntak for grever. Kun slektens overhode var greve (og hans hustru grevinne); alle andre medlemmer av slekten var baroner og baronesser. En datter av en greve kaltes i Danmark-Norge komtesse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rangkroner">Rangkroner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greve&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Rangkroner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greve&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Rangkroner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finnes <a href="/wiki/Rangkrone" title="Rangkrone">rangkroner</a> for greve, men rangkronens utforming varierer med de forskjellige land og tidsperioder. </p><p>Rangkroner for dansk-norsk adel: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:T04_Danish_Count.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greve"><img alt="Greve" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T04_Danish_Count.svg/170px-T04_Danish_Count.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T04_Danish_Count.svg/255px-T04_Danish_Count.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T04_Danish_Count.svg/340px-T04_Danish_Count.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Greve</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:T05_Danish_Baron.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baron"><img alt="Baron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/T05_Danish_Baron.svg/250px-T05_Danish_Baron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/T05_Danish_Baron.svg/330px-T05_Danish_Baron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/T05_Danish_Baron.svg/500px-T05_Danish_Baron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baron</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:T06_Danish_Nobility.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ubetitlet adel"><img alt="Ubetitlet adel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T06_Danish_Nobility.svg/170px-T06_Danish_Nobility.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/T06_Danish_Nobility.svg/255px-T06_Danish_Nobility.svg.png 1.5x, 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