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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-د_نوم_ریښه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_نوم_ریښه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>د نوم ریښه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_نوم_ریښه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-نور_نومونه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">لرغونې نړۍ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۷۸ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۷۸ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ou_W%C3%AAreld" title="Ou Wêreld – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ou Wêreld" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85" title="العالم القديم – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العالم القديم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieyu_Mundu" title="Vieyu Mundu – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vieyu Mundu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6hn%C9%99_d%C3%BCnya" title="Köhnə dünya – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Köhnə dünya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daan_na_Kinaban" title="Daan na Kinaban – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Daan na Kinaban" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стары Свет – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стары Свет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стары Сьвет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стары Сьвет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Стар свят – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стар свят" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="প্রাচীন বিশ্ব – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাচীন বিশ্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_Kozh" title="Bed Kozh – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bed Kozh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_svijet" title="Stari svijet – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stari svijet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vell_M%C3%B3n" title="Vell Món – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vell Món" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86" title="جیھانی کۆن – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیھانی کۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%C3%BD_sv%C4%9Bt" title="Starý svět – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Starý svět" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95_%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Кивĕ Тĕнче – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кивĕ Тĕнче" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamle_Verden" title="Gamle Verden – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gamle Verden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alte_Welt" title="Alte Welt – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alte Welt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cihano_K%C4%B1han" title="Cihano Kıhan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cihano Kıhan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Παλαιός Κόσμος – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλαιός Κόσμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old World" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viejo_Mundo" title="Viejo Mundo – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Viejo Mundo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vana_Maailm" title="Vana Maailm – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vana Maailm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundu_Zaharra" title="Mundu Zaharra – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mundu Zaharra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="جهان قدیم – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جهان قدیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanha_manner" title="Vanha manner – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vanha manner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_Monde" title="Ancien Monde – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ancien Monde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alde_Wr%C3%A2ld" title="Alde Wrâld – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alde Wrâld" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vello_Mundo" title="Vello Mundo – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vello Mundo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%9F" title="העולם הישן – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="העולם הישן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="पुरानी दुनिया – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुरानी दुनिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_svijet" title="Stari svijet – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stari svijet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93vil%C3%A1g" title="Óvilág – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Óvilág" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0_(%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1,_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1,_%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1)" title="Հին աշխարհ (Եվրոպա, Ասիա, Աֆրիկա) – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին աշխարհ (Եվրոպա, Ասիա, Աֆրիկա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunia_Lama" title="Dunia Lama – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dunia Lama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daan_a_Lubong" title="Daan a Lubong – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Daan a Lubong" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamli_heimurinn" title="Gamli heimurinn – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gamli heimurinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vecchio_Mondo" title="Vecchio Mondo – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vecchio Mondo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="旧世界 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="旧世界" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" title="구세계 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구세계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundus_vetus" title="Mundus vetus – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mundus vetus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vec%C4%81_pasaule" title="Vecā pasaule – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vecā pasaule" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tontolo_Tranainy" title="Tontolo Tranainy – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tontolo Tranainy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стар Свет – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стар Свет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="പഴയ ലോകം – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പഴയ ലോകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunia_Lama" title="Dunia Lama – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dunia Lama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oude_Wereld" title="Oude Wereld – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oude Wereld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_gamle_verda" title="Den gamle verda – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den gamle verda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_gamle_verden" title="Den gamle verden – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den gamle verden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mond_Vi%C3%A8lh" title="Mond Vièlh – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mond Vièlh" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stary_%C5%9Awiat" title="Stary Świat – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stary Świat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="قدیم دنیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قدیم دنیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velho_Mundo" title="Velho Mundo – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Velho Mundo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumea_Veche" title="Lumea Veche – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lumea Veche" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Старый Свет – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Старый Свет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundu_Betzu" title="Mundu Betzu – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mundu Betzu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auld_Warld" title="Auld Warld – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Auld Warld" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_svijet" title="Stari svijet – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stari svijet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama%E1%B8%8Dal_aqbur" title="Amaḍal aqbur – تاکلهیټ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amaḍal aqbur" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تاکلهیټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_World" title="Old World – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Old World" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%C3%BD_svet" title="Starý svet – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Starý svet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stari_svet" title="Stari svet – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stari svet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Стари свет – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стари свет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamla_v%C3%A4rlden" title="Gamla världen – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gamla världen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பழைய உலகம் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பழைய உலகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%82" title="పాత ప్రపంచం – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాత ప్రపంచం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B8_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Дунёи қадим – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дунёи қадим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="โลกเก่า – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลกเก่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumang_Mundo" title="Lumang Mundo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lumang Mundo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_D%C3%BCnya" title="Eski Dünya – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eski Dünya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Старий світ – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Старий світ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="قدیم دنیا – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قدیم دنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_dunyo" title="Eski dunyo – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eski dunyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%B1u_Th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Cựu Thế giới – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cựu Thế giới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daan_nga_Kalibutan" title="Daan nga Kalibutan – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Daan nga Kalibutan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="旧大陆 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="旧大陆" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="旧大陆 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="旧大陆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%AB_T%C4%81i-lio%CC%8Dk" title="Kū Tāi-lio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kū Tāi-lio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="舊世界 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="舊世界" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D&oldid=308249" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D&id=308249&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D8%25BA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%2590_%25D9%2586%25DA%2593%25DB%258D"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q174807" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><p>لرغونې نړۍ یا زړه نړۍ (په لاتیني: Mundus Vetus) هغه اصطلاح ده چې د ۱۹۵۶ زکال په شاوخوا کې وروسته له هغه په اروپا کې آفرو – اوراسیا (افریقا او آسیا) ته کارول کېده چې اروپایان د امریکا لویې وچې له شتون څخه خبر شول. دغه اصطلاح د نړۍ په ختیځه نیمايي کره کې افریقا، اروپا او آسیا ته اشاره لري، ځکه چې مخکې د دغو لویو وچو د وګړو ترمنځ داسې ګمان شتون درلود چې ګویا همدغه برخې ټوله نړۍ جوړوي؛ خو په مقابل لوري کې یې د «نوې نړۍ» اصطلاح بیا د لویدیځي نیمايي کرې لپاره رامنځته شوه چې په ځانګړې ډول یې امریکا ته نغوته کوله. ورته مهال اسټرالیا چې په ختیځه نیمايي کره کې آفرو – اوراسیا ته څېرمه موقعیت لري، نه له زړې او نه هم له نوې نړۍ څخه ګڼل کېدله ځکه چې اروپایانو دغه لویه وچه د یاد توپیر له رامنځته کولو وروسته کشف کړه؛ پر ځای یې هغوی اسټرالیا او انترکتیکا دواړو ته د نه پېژندل شوي سویلي قلمرو نوم له دې امله کاروه چې اروپایانو یوازې په فرضي بڼه د یوې سویلي لویې وچې د شتون فکر درلود. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="د_نوم_ریښه"><span id=".D8.AF_.D9.86.D9.88.D9.85_.D8.B1.DB.8C.DA.9A.D9.87"></span>د نوم ریښه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: د نوم ریښه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د لرغون پوهنې او نړیوال تاریخ په اډانه کې د «لرغونې نړۍ» اصطلاح د نړۍ هغه برخې په ځان کې رانغاړلې دي چې د برونزو له دورې را وروسته یې له یو بل سره کلتوري اړیکې (په غیر مستقیم ډول) لرلې او له امله یې په معتدله سیمو کې لومړنیو تمدنونو په موازي توګه وده کړې وه؛ په دغه معتدل زون کې د افریقا د شمال په ګډون د مدیترانې سیمې تقریبا د ۴۵ او ۲۵ شمالي عرضي کرښو ترمنځ سیمه شاملېدله. همدارنګه په کې بین النهرین، د فارس پلات، د هند نیمه لویه وچه، چین او د افریقا د سویلي صحرا یو شمېر برخې شاملې وې. </p><p>دغه سیمې د ورېښمو د سوداګریزې لارې پر مټ له یوبل سره نښلېدلې وې چې د اوسپنې په دوره او له هغو څخه په وروسته د برونزو په دوره کې یې ځانته ځانګړې دوره لرله. له کلتوري پلوه د اوسپنې دوره د محوري دورې په اصطلاح دورې سره مل وه چې کلتوري، فلسفي او مذهبي بدلونونو ته اشاره لري او له امله یې تاریخي لویدیځ («کلاسیک» هېلنېزم»، نږدې ختیځ (زردشتي او ابراهیمي) او د لرې ختیځ کلتوري حوزې (هندوئیزم، بودېزم، جینېزم، سکېزم، کنفوسیوسنېزم، تائویېزم) رامنځته شوې دي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="نور_نومونه"><span id=".D9.86.D9.88.D8.B1_.D9.86.D9.88.D9.85.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>نور نومونه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: نور نومونه"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د آفرو – اوراسیا اصلي ځمکې (د بریتانیا، جاپان، سرېلانکا، ماداګاسکار او د مالایي د مجموع الجزایر د ټاپوګانو په څېر د ټاپوګانو او یا د ټاپوګانو د ټولګو په استثنا) د یو نړیوال ټاپو په توګه ګڼل کیږي. دغه اصطلاح کېدای شي د هالفورډ جان مکېنډر له خوا د تاریخ د جغرافیايي محور (The Geographical Pivot of History) په نامه اثر کې ابداع شوې وي. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/old-world?show=2&t=1417643287">"Old World"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam-Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam-Webster (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Merriam-Webster Dictionary</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402221403/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/old-world?show=2&t=1417643287">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Old+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fold-world%3Fshow%3D2%26t%3D1417643287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90+%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/new%20world">"New world"</a>. <i>Merriam-Webster Dictionary</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402204654/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/New">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft.atitle=New+world&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fnew%2520world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90+%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See Francis P. Sempa, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/AD_Issues/amdipl_14/sempa_mac2.html">"Mackinder's World"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185750/http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/AD_Issues/amdipl_14/sempa_mac2.html">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>American Diplomacy</i> (UNC.edu). Retrieved 8 September 2018.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=لرغونې_نړۍ&oldid=308249">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=لرغونې_نړۍ&oldid=308249</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90" title="ځانگړی:وېشنيزې">وېشنيزه</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%90%D8%A8%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BC%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90_%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" 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