Net-Zero Energy Residential Test Facility (NZERTF)

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href="/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/el">Engineering Laboratory</a> </div> <div class="nist-section-header__sub"> <div class="nist-section-header__main grid-container"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="nist-section-header__title tablet-lg:grid-col-4"> <h1 class="nist-page__title">Net-Zero Energy Residential Test Facility (NZERTF)</h1> </div> <div class="nist-section-header__desc tablet-lg:grid-col-8"> <div class="text-with-summary"> <p>The Net-Zero Energy Residential Test Facility (NZERTF) is a unique laboratory at the National Institute of Standards (NIST) in Gaithersburg, Md. A net-zero energy home produces at least as much energy as it consumes over the course of a year.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-top-4"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-6"> <aside class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--sidebar-first tablet-lg:grid-col-4 desktop-lg:grid-col-3"> <div>  <div data-elastic-exclude="" class="nist-block"> <nav> <ul class="usa-sidenav usa-accordion "> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/el/net-zero-energy-residential-test-facility/project-details" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Project Details</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/el/net-zero-energy-residential-test-facility/results" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Results</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/net-zero-energy-high-performance-buildings-program/current-activities" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Current Activities</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/el/net-zero-energy-residential-test-facility/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Publications</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/https://pages.nist.gov/netzero/" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Data</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/el/net-zero-energy-residential-test-facility/multimedia" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Multimedia</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/el/net-zero-energy-residential-test-facility/recognition" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Recognition</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/net-zero-energy-high-performance-buildings-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Net-Zero Energy, High-Performance Buildings Program</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div>  </div> </aside> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content tablet-lg:grid-col-8 desktop-lg:grid-col-9"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--hero paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-hero grid-row grid-gap-2"> <div class="nist-hero__item tablet:grid-col-12 "> <div class="nist-hero__item-inner"> <div class="nist-hero__image"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/el/net-zero-energy-residential-test-facility"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20231004104938im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200_wide/public/images/2022/03/21/NetzeroHouse.jpg.webp?itok=vNlwwgHw 1x, /web/20231004104938im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2400_wide/public/images/2022/03/21/NetzeroHouse.jpg.webp?itok=ZrQPrDqV 2x" media="(min-width: 1200px)" type="image/webp" width="1200" height="791"/> <source srcset="/web/20231004104938im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600_wide/public/images/2022/03/21/NetzeroHouse.jpg.webp?itok=ael7QdeD 1x, /web/20231004104938im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200_wide/public/images/2022/03/21/NetzeroHouse.jpg.webp?itok=vNlwwgHw 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp" width="600" height="396"/> <source srcset="/web/20231004104938im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/300_wide/public/images/2022/03/21/NetzeroHouse.jpg.webp?itok=FscZG5f2 1x, /web/20231004104938im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600_wide/public/images/2022/03/21/NetzeroHouse.jpg.webp?itok=ael7QdeD 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp" width="300" height="198"/> <img loading="eager" src="/web/20231004104938im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1200_wide/public/images/2022/03/21/NetzeroHouse.jpg.jpg?itok=vNlwwgHw" width="1200" height="791" alt="NetZero House" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="nist-hero__caption"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/el/net-zero-energy-residential-test-facility"> <div class="text">Net-Zero Energy Residential Test Facility (NZERTF)</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-content-row nist-content-row--width-legible paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-block text-long"><p><span><span><span>Both a laboratory and a house, the two-story NZERTF having four bedrooms and three bathrooms would blend in nicely in a new suburban subdivision. It was designed and built to be approximately 60 percent more energy efficient than homes built to meet the requirements of the 2012 International Energy Conservation Code. During the first year of operation (July 2013 – June 2014) the house exceeded its net-zero goal of meeting all of its annual energy requirements with onsite renewable energy with enough surplus energy to power an electric car for approximately 1400 miles. Instead of paying almost $4,400 for electricity – the estimated annual bill for a comparable home in Maryland – the virtual family of four residing in the all-electric home actually exported energy to the electric grid. </span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>During the second year of testing using an alternative setup of the house’s subsystems, the NZERTF quadrupled the amount of excess energy it sent to the grid relative to the first year, 2139 kilowatt hours versus 484 kilowatt hours. This significant improvement was mostly a result of changes in operational strategy associated with the heating and ventilation systems and milder weather.</span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span>The team is currently conducting research on different systems and operational strategies within the facility to provide the building industry with insight as it attempts to build net-zero energy homes. We invite you to explore this website for information on the facility, research results to date, and research efforts currently being explored. </span></span></span></p> <h3>In the News</h3> <ul><li><span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/http://www.triplepundit.com/2016/03/net-zero-model-home-improves-energy-efficiency/"><span>Net-Zero Model Home Improves Energy Efficiency,</span></a> 03/08/2016</span></li> <li><span><span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/http://spinner.nist.gov/el/it-just-gets-better-nist-net-zero-house-quadruples-energy-surplus-in-second-year.cfm"><span><span>It Just Gets Better: NIST Net-Zero House Quadruples Energy Surplus in Second Year</span></span></a>, NIST Tech Beat 3/02/2016</span></span></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/el/highperformance_buildings/20150824nzertf.cfm">At NIST Net-Zero Energy House, Energy Efficiency, Clean Air Are compatible Goals</a>, NIST Tech Beat, 08/24/2015</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/http://www.cnn.com/videos/business/2015/02/26/spc-tomorrow-transformed-net-zero-house.cnn">Is this the world's most energy efficient home?</a>, Tomorrow Transformed with Richard Quest, CNN, 2/26/15</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/http://hi.iaq.net/i/447020/27">Healthy Indoors Magazine</a>, January 2015</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/http://spinner.nist.gov/el/nzertf/upload/044-053_BuildingSciences_Lstiburek.pdf">Zeroing In Net Zero House</a> (PDF), ASHRAE Journal, October 2014</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/http://www.fastcoexist.com/3036078/this-home-makes-all-its-own-energy">This Home Makes All Its Own Energy. Will We All Soon Be Living In One?</a>, Fast Company, October 2014</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/http://www.nxtbook.com/ygsreprints/NEMA/g44837_nema_ei_October2014/#/18">A Score of Zero Equals Success, Not Failure</a>, NEMA, October 2014</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/http://static.wusa9.com/video-archive-player/?bctid=3806036552001">Cool Schools: The Net Zero House</a>, WUSA9 (CBS), 9/25/14</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/http://www.jetsongreen.com/2014/08/year-long-study-of-net-zero-energy-home-completed-successfully.html">Year Long Study of Net-Zero Energy Home Completed Successfully</a>, Jetson Green, 8/16/14</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/http://cleantechnica.com/2014/07/21/results-1-year-net-zero-energy-home-case-study/">The Results Of A 1-Year Net-Zero-Energy Home Case Study</a>, CleanTechnica, 7/21/14</li> </ul><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/el/net-zero-energy-residential-test-facility/nzertf-news">Read more news>></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-bottom"> <div class="nist-block nist-block--contact"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Contacts</h2> <div class="nist-contact"> <ul class="nist-contact__items"> <li role="article" about="/people/david-yashar" class="nist-contact__item"> <div class="nist-contact__name"><a href="/web/20231004104938/https://www.nist.gov/people/david-yashar" title="View staff profile page">David A. 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