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氯化铁 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-化学性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化学性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>化学性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化学性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制取" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制取"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>制取</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制取-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">氯化铁</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。44种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yster(III)chloried" title="Yster(III)chloried – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yster(III)chloried" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%8A" title="كلوريد الحديد الثلاثي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلوريد الحديد الثلاثي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_(III)" title="کولورید دمیر (III) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولورید دمیر (III)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="ফেরিক ক্লোরাইড – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফেরিক ক্লোরাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur_de_ferro(III)" title="Clorur de ferro(III) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clorur de ferro(III)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_%C5%BEelezit%C3%BD" title="Chlorid železitý – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorid železitý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jern(III)klorid" title="Jern(III)klorid – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jern(III)klorid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisen(III)-chlorid" title="Eisen(III)-chlorid – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eisen(III)-chlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Μολυσίτης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μολυσίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_chloride" title="Iron(III) chloride – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iron(III) chloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fera_(III)_klorido" title="Fera (III) klorido – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fera (III) klorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_hierro(III)" title="Cloruro de hierro(III) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cloruro de hierro(III)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86(III)_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آهن(III) کلرید – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آهن(III) کلرید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauta(III)kloridi" title="Rauta(III)kloridi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rauta(III)kloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorure_de_fer(III)" title="Chlorure de fer(III) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlorure de fer(III)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8(III)_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="आयरन(III) क्लोराइड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयरन(III) क्लोराइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezov(III)_klorid" title="Željezov(III) klorid – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Željezov(III) klorid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas(III)-klorid" title="Vas(III)-klorid – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vas(III)-klorid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D5%BC%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Երկաթի եռքլորիդ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկաթի եռքլորիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besi(III)_klorida" title="Besi(III) klorida – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Besi(III) klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_ferrico" title="Cloruro ferrico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cloruro ferrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E9%89%84(III)" title="塩化鉄(III) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩化鉄(III)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EC%B2%A0(III)" title="염화 철(III) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염화 철(III)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzelzs(III)_hlor%C4%ABds" title="Dzelzs(III) hlorīds – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzelzs(III) hlorīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE(III)_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Железо(III) хлорид – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Железо(III) хлорид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJzer(III)chloride" title="IJzer(III)chloride – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJzer(III)chloride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorek_%C5%BCelaza(III)" title="Chlorek żelaza(III) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chlorek żelaza(III)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%90_(III)_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%89" title="وسپنې (III) کلورایډ – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وسپنې (III) کلورایډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreto_de_ferro(III)" title="Cloreto de ferro(III) – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cloreto de ferro(III)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_fier_(III)" title="Clorură de fier (III) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clorură de fier (III)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0(III)" title="Хлорид железа(III) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорид железа(III)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruovde(III)kloriida" title="Ruovde(III)kloriida – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ruovde(III)kloriida" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvo%C5%BE%C4%91e(III)_hlorid" title="Gvožđe(III) hlorid – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gvožđe(III) hlorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_chloride" title="Iron(III) chloride – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iron(III) chloride" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_%C5%BEelezit%C3%BD" title="Chlorid železitý – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlorid železitý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezov(III)_klorid" title="Železov(III) klorid – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Železov(III) klorid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvo%C5%BE%C4%91e(III)_hlorid" title="Gvožđe(III) hlorid – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Gvožđe(III) hlorid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4rn(III)klorid" title="Järn(III)klorid – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Järn(III)klorid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81(III)_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இரும்பு(III) குளோரைடு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரும்பு(III) குளோரைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_(III)_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="ఐరన్ (III) క్లోరైడ్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐరన్ (III) క్లోరైడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99(III)_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไอเอิร์น(III) คลอไรด์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอเอิร์น(III) คลอไรด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demir(III)_klor%C3%BCr" title="Demir(III) klorür – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demir(III) klorür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0(III)" title="Хлорид заліза(III) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хлорид заліза(III)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BA%AFt(III)_chloride" title="Sắt(III) chloride – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sắt(III) chloride" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">氯化铁 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron(III)_chloride_anhydrate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="氯化铁无水物"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Iron%28III%29_chloride_anhydrate.jpg/200px-Iron%28III%29_chloride_anhydrate.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Iron%28III%29_chloride_anhydrate.jpg/300px-Iron%28III%29_chloride_anhydrate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Iron%28III%29_chloride_anhydrate.jpg/400px-Iron%28III%29_chloride_anhydrate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron(III)_chloride_hexahydrate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="氯化铁六水合物"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Iron%28III%29_chloride_hexahydrate.jpg/200px-Iron%28III%29_chloride_hexahydrate.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Iron%28III%29_chloride_hexahydrate.jpg/300px-Iron%28III%29_chloride_hexahydrate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Iron%28III%29_chloride_hexahydrate.jpg/400px-Iron%28III%29_chloride_hexahydrate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="434" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Iron(III) chloride<br />氯化铁(III) </td></tr> <tr> <td>别名 </td> <td>三氯化铁,氯化高铁 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7705-08-0">7705-08-0</a></span>(无水) <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup><br /><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=10025-77-1">10025-77-1</a></span>(六水合物) <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24380">24380</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/22792">22792</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1S/3ClH.Fe/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>RBTARNINKXHZNM-DFZHHIFOAF</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" title="联合国危险货物编号">UN编号</a> </td> <td>1773 (無水物)<br />2582 (水溶液) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="欧盟编号">EINECS</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=231-729-4">231-729-4</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:30808">30808</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="化学物质毒性数据库">RTECS</a> </td> <td>LJ9100000 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">FeCl<sub>3</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>162.204 <sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> g·mol⁻¹(六水:270.295 g/mol <sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>无水:绿色(反射光)六方晶体,易潮解<br />紫红色(透射光)<br />六水合物:黄橙色单斜晶体,易潮解<br />水溶液:棕色 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>2.80 g·cm<sup>−3</sup>(无水)<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1.82 g·cm<sup>−3</sup>(六水合物)<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />40%溶液: 1.4 g·ml<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>307.6 ℃<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(六水合物在37 ℃时分解 <sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸点">沸点</a> </td> <td>315 ℃<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(部分分解为 FeCl<sub>2</sub> + Cl<sub>2</sub>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>) </td> <td>74.4 g/100 ml (0 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />91.2 g/100 g (25 ℃)<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE" title="丙酮">丙酮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9A" title="乙醚">乙醚</a>) </td> <td>63 g/100 ml (18 °C)<br />易溶<br />83 g/100 ml<br />易溶<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="黏度">黏度</a> </td> <td>40%溶液: 12;c<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8A_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="泊 (單位)">P</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">结构 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a> </td> <td>无水:<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="六方">六方</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />六水合物:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%96%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="单斜">单斜</a><sup id="cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="配合物结构">配位几何</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="八面体">八面体</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="警示性質標準詞列表">警示术语</a> </td> <td>R:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R22" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R22: 吞食有害">R22</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R34" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R34: 引起灼伤">R34</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="安全建議標準詞列表">安全术语</a> </td> <td>S:<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S26" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S26: 接触眼睛后立即用大量清水冲洗并求医">S26</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S28" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S28: 接触皮肤后立即用大量液体冲洗(用来冲洗的液体由生产厂家指定)">S28</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>主要危害 </td> <td>腐蚀性 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="可燃性0級。不會燃燒(如水)。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="健康危險3級。短時間的暴露可能導致嚴重的暫時性或持續性傷害(如氯氣)。"><b>3</b></span></div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="反應性1級。通常情況下穩定,但是可能在加熱加壓的條件下變得不穩定,或可以與水發生反應(如鈣)。"><b>1</b></span></div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阴离子">阴离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氟化铁">氟化铁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="溴化铁">溴化铁</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阳离子">阳离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯化亚铁">氯化亚铁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="氯化锰">氯化锰</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="氯化钴">氯化钴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%91" title="三氯化铑">三氯化铑</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>相关<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%AE%E5%87%9D%E5%89%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絮凝剂(页面不存在)">絮凝剂</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硫酸亚铁">硫酸亚铁</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氯化铝">氯化铝</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明,所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>氯化铁</b>(FeCl<sub>3</sub>)又称<b>三氯化铁</b>,是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%B7%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="三价铁">三价铁</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">氯化物</a>。它易<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E8%A7%A3" title="潮解">潮解</a>,在潮湿的空气会<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A7%A3" title="水解">水解</a>,溶于水时会释放大量热,并产生<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%96%E5%95%A1%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="咖啡色">咖啡色</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8" title="酸">酸</a>性<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" title="溶液">溶液</a>。这个溶液可<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%95%E5%88%BB" title="蝕刻">蚀刻</a>铜制的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="金属">金属</a>,甚至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%94%88%E9%92%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="不锈钢">不锈钢</a>。 </p><p>无水的氯化铁是很强的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="路易斯酸">路易斯酸</a>,可用作<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="有机合成">有机合成</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="催化剂">催化剂</a>。啡<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%89%B2" title="黄色">黄色</a>的六水物是氯化铁常见的商业制品,其结构为[FeCl<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub>]Cl·2H<sub>2</sub>O(参见<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="三氯化铬">三氯化铬</a>)。 </p><p>加热至约315℃,氯化铁便熔化,然后变成气态。气体内含有一些Fe<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub>(参见<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氯化铝">氯化铝</a>),会渐渐分解成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯化亚铁">氯化亚铁</a>(FeCl<sub>2</sub>)和氯气(Cl<sub>2</sub>)。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化学性质"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>化学性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:化学性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>氯化铁是颇强的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="路易斯酸">路易斯酸</a>,跟<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E9%B9%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="路易斯鹼">路易斯碱</a>,例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化三苯基膦">氧化三苯基膦</a>,可组成稳定的FeCl<sub>3</sub>(OP<b>-Ph</b><sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(<b>Ph</b> = <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="苯基">苯基</a>)。 </p><p>氯化铁在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸">盐酸</a>中和氯又可组成FeCl<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="配离子">配离子</a>,它是黄色的,<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">这就是工业浓<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸">盐酸</a>显黄色的原因,可用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9A" title="乙醚">乙醚</a>萃取出来。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E6%A0%B9%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="草酸根離子">草酸根离子</a>和氯化铁反应,可得到稳定的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%8D%E4%BD%8D%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="配位化合物">配位化合物</a>如[Fe(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>3−</sup>。 </p><p>氯化铁是一般强度的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="氧化剂">氧化剂</a>,可氧化<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="氯化亚铜">氯化亚铜</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="氯化铜">氯化铜</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%82" title="还原剂">还原剂</a>如<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="聯胺">联胺</a>,可以使氯化铁成为铁的配位化合物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制取"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.8F.96"></span>制取</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:制取"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>无水物可以用元素之间化合制取: </p> <dl><dd>2 Fe + 3 Cl<sub>2</sub> → 2 FeCl<sub>3</sub></dd></dl> <p>溶液在工业上有三个制法: </p> <ol><li>将<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E9%93%81%E7%9F%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="磁铁矿">磁铁矿</a>溶入<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8" title="盐酸">盐酸</a>: <dl><dd>Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> + 8 HCl → FeCl<sub>2</sub> + 2 FeCl<sub>3</sub> + 4 H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl></li> <li>再加入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="氯气">氯气</a>: <dl><dd>2 FeCl<sub>2</sub> + Cl<sub>2</sub> → 2 FeCl<sub>3</sub></dd></dl></li></ol> <p>或以<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94" title="空气">空气</a>氧化FeCl<sub>2</sub>的盐酸溶液: </p> <dl><dd>4 FeCl<sub>2</sub> + O<sub>2</sub> + 4 HCl→ 4 FeCl<sub>3</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <p>将水合物和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B0%E6%B0%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="亚硫酰氯">亚硫酰氯</a>一起加热,可得到无水物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最常见的用途莫过于<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%95%E5%88%BB" title="蝕刻">蚀刻</a>,特别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="印刷电路板">印刷电路板</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%94%88%E9%92%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="不锈钢">不锈钢</a>。不过,由于它回收困难,易污染环境<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,现多改用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="氯化铜">氯化铜</a>。 </p><p>它用于污水处理,以除去水中的重金属和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="磷酸盐">磷酸盐</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在实验室,可用<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95" title="三氯化铁测试">三氯化铁测试</a>来测试<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A" title="酚">酚</a>,方法如下:准备1%氯化铁溶液,跟<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氢氧化钠">氢氧化钠</a>混合,直到有少量FeO(OH)<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E6%B7%80" title="沉淀">沉淀</a>形成。过滤该混合液。将试料溶于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>。加入混合液,若有明显的颜色转变,即酚或<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E9%86%87" title="烯醇">烯醇</a>在试料内。 </p><p>另外我们可以用它<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="催化">催化</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="双氧水">双氧水</a>使其分解成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94" title="氧气">氧气</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯化亚铁">氯化亚铁</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-0"><sup><b>1.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-1"><sup><b>1.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-2"><sup><b>1.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-3"><sup><b>1.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-4"><sup><b>1.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-5"><sup><b>1.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-6"><sup><b>1.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-7"><sup><b>1.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-8"><sup><b>1.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-9"><sup><b>1.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics_97th_Edition_1-10"><sup><b>1.10</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 97th Edition. 2016-06-24: 4–67. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-4987-5428-7" title="Special:网络书源/1-4987-5428-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-4987-5428-7</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics+97th+Edition&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-4987-5428-7&rft.pages=4-67&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pradyot Patnaik. <i>Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals</i>. McGraw-Hill, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0070494398" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-07-049439-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cgan.net/book/books/print/g-history/big5_12/22_1.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-03-26</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060513122044/http://www.cgan.net/book/books/print/g-history/big5_12/22_1.htm">存档</a>于2006-05-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cgan.net%2Fbook%2Fbooks%2Fprint%2Fg-history%2Fbig5_12%2F22_1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928162746/http://www.iw-recycling.org.tw/import/monthly31_m4.pdf">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-03-26</span>]</span>. 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%93%81%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template:铁化合物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%93%81%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:铁化合物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%93%81%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:铁化合物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="铁化合物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="铁化合物">铁化合物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(-II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E9%92%A0" title="四羰基铁酸二钠">Na<sub>2</sub>Fe(CO)<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(0)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%81" title="五羰基铁">Fe(CO)<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%81" title="九羰基二铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>9</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="十二羰基三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>(CO)<sub>12</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%8B%84%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%81" title="亚苄基丙酮三羰基铁">Fe(CO)<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>COC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%88%E9%93%81" title="四亚硝基合铁">Fe(NO)<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(I)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="一氢化铁">FeH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81(I)" title="碘化铁(I)">FeI</a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="有机铁(I)化合物" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有机铁(I)化合物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环戊二烯基羰基铁(页面不存在)">(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>FeCO)<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(0,II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="碳化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氟化亚铁">FeF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯化亚铁">FeCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="溴化亚铁">FeBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="碘化亚铁">FeI<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯酸亚铁">Fe(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="高氯酸亚铁">Fe(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氢化亚铁">FeH<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%BC%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钼酸亚铁(页面不存在)">FeMoO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氧化亚铁">FeO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氢氧化亚铁">Fe(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硫化亚铁">FeS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硫酸亚铁">FeSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硒酸亚铁">FeSeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硒化亚铁">FeSe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="硅化铁">FeSi<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="钛酸亚铁">FeTiO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="碳酸亚铁">FeCO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="草酸亚铁">FeC<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="乙酸亚铁">Fe(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="乳酸亚铁">Fe(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="亚铬酸亚铁">FeCr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%94%91%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="五唑化亚铁">Fe(N<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="磷酸亚铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="焦磷酸亚铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%88%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8" title="四羰基合铁酸">FeH<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A2%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳酸氢亚铁(页面不存在)">Fe(HCO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%A2%E5%90%88%E9%93%81(II)%E9%85%B8%E9%95%81" title="六氢合铁(II)酸镁">Mg<sub>2</sub>FeH<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="有机铁(II)化合物" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有机铁(II)化合物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%8C%82%E9%93%81" title="二茂铁">Fe(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,1%27-%E5%8F%8C(%E4%BA%8C%E8%8B%AF%E5%9F%BA%E8%86%A6)%E4%BA%8C%E8%8C%82%E9%93%81" title="1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁">Fe(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>4</sub>P(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF%E5%90%88%E9%93%81" title="三羰基环丁二烯合铁">C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>Fe(CO)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%83%A1%E7%B4%A2%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="延胡索酸亚铁">FeC<sub>4</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(0,III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="磷化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(II,III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="四氧化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="四硫化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%84%A6%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="二焦磷酸三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>(P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%81" title="五氟化二铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>F<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八氯化三铁(页面不存在)">Fe<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81" title="八溴化三铁">Fe<sub>3</sub>Br<sub>8</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八碘化三铁(页面不存在)">Fe<sub>3</sub>I<sub>8</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氟化铁">FeF<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">FeCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="溴化铁">FeBr<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="碘化铁">FeI<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="硝酸铁">Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧氯化铁(页面不存在)">FeOCl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="氯酸铁">Fe(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%AF%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="高氯酸铁">Fe(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E9%94%88" title="铁锈">FeO(OH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="磷酸铁">FePO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="次磷酸铁">Fe(PH<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="焦磷酸铁">Fe<sub>4</sub>(P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铬酸铁(页面不存在)">Fe<sub>2</sub>(CrO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氧化铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="氢氧化铁">Fe(OH)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5" title="硫化鐵">Fe<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="硫酸铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="硒酸铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>(SeO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="草酸铁">Fe<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81%E9%94%82" title="氧化铁锂">FeLiO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81%E9%94%B0" title="氧化铁锰">Fe<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81%E9%95%8D" title="氧化铁镍">Fe<sub>2</sub>NiO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铁酸钡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barium ferrite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铁酸钡(页面不存在)">BaFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>19</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_ferrite" class="extiw" title="en:Barium ferrite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barium ferrite</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="铁酸钴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cobalt ferrite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="铁酸钴(页面不存在)">CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt_ferrite" class="extiw" title="en:Cobalt ferrite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cobalt ferrite</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="有机铁(III)化合物" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有机铁(III)化合物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%9F%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E8%8C%82%E9%93%81" title="四氟硼酸二茂铁">Fe(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>BF<sub>4</sub></a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">铁(VI)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="高铁酸钾">K<sub>2</sub>FeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1" title="高铁酸钡">BaFeO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%93%81" title="四氧化铁">FeO<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氯化物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氯化物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:氯化物"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氯化物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氯化物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">氯化物</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="氯化氢">HCl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%82" title="氯化锂">LiCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8D" title="氯化铍">BeCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%BC" title="三氯化硼">BCl<sub>3</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC" title="四氯化二硼">B<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="四氯化碳">CCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%AF" title="四氯乙烯">C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E4%B9%99%E7%83%B7" title="六氯乙烷">C<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="三氯化氮">NCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B5" title="氯化铵">NH<sub>4</sub>Cl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E9%85%B8%E7%BE%9F%E8%83%BA" title="盐酸羟胺">NH<sub>4</sub>OCl</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="叠氮化氯">ClN<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="一氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化氯">ClO<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF" title="七氧化二氯">Cl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="一氟化氯">ClF</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="三氟化氯">ClF<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="五氟化氯">ClF<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠">NaCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%81" title="氯化镁">MgCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="一氯化铝">AlCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9D" title="氯化铝">AlCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%85" title="四氯化硅">SiCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="四氯化二磷">P<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="三氯化磷">PCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7" title="五氯化磷">PCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB" title="二氯化二硫">S<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氯化硫">SCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="四氯化硫">SCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氯化物">Cl<sup>-</sup></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%94" title="氯气">Cl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BE" title="氯化钾">KCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%99" title="一氯化钙">CaCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氯化鈣">CaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AA" title="氯化钪">ScCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="二氯化钛">TiCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="三氯化钛">TiCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9B" title="四氯化钛">TiCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="二氯化钒">VCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="三氯化钒">VCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="四氯化钒">VCl<sub>4</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%92" title="五氯化钒">VCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC" title="氯化亚铬">CrCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="氯化铬">CrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AC" title="四氯化铬">CrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="氯化锰">MnCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B0" title="三氯化锰">MnCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="氯化亚铁">FeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">FeCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%B7" title="氯化鈷">CoCl<sub>2</sub></a> <br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三氯化钴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cobalt(III) chloride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化钴(页面不存在)">CoCl<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobalt(III)_chloride" class="extiw" title="en:Cobalt(III) chloride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cobalt(III) chloride</span></a></span>)</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8D" title="氯化镍">NiCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%9C" title="氯化亚铜">CuCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9C" title="氯化铜">CuCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8C" title="氯化锌">ZnCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="二氯化镓">GaCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%93" title="氯化镓">GaCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%97" title="二氯化锗">GeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%BA" title="四氯化鍺">GeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="三氯化砷">AsCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B7" title="五氯化砷">AsCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%92" title="二氯化二硒">Se<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="四氯化硒">SeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%BA%B4" title="一氯化溴">BrCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氯化氪(页面不存在)">KrCl</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B7" title="氯化铷">RbCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%B6" title="氯化锶">SrCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%87" title="氯化钇">YCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="三氯化锆">ZrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%86" title="四氯化锆">ZrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三氯化铌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="niobium trichloride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化铌(页面不存在)">NbCl<sub>3</sub></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/niobium_trichloride" class="extiw" title="en:niobium trichloride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">niobium trichloride</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="四氯化铌">NbCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8C" title="五氯化铌">NbCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="二氯化钼">MoCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="三氯化钼">MoCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="四氯化钼">MoCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="五氯化钼">Mo<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>10</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BC" title="六氯化钼">MoCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%9D" title="三氯化锝">TcCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%9D" title="四氯化鎝">TcCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="三氯化钌">RuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%91" title="三氯化铑">RhCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="氯化钯">PdCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="氯化银">AgCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%98" title="氯化鎘">CdCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="一氯化铟">InCl</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化铟(页面不存在)">InCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%9F" title="氯化铟">InCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%8C%AB" title="氯化亞錫">SnCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%AB" title="氯化錫">SnCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%BB" title="三氯化銻">SbCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%91" title="五氯化锑">SbCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化三碲">Te<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氯化碲">TeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="四氯化碲">TeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="一氯化碘">ICl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%98" title="三氯化碘">ICl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="一氯化氙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xenon monochloride"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氯化氙(页面不存在)">XeCl</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon_monochloride" class="extiw" title="en:Xenon monochloride"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xenon monochloride</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="二氯化氙">XeCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="四氯化氙">XeCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AF" title="氯化铯">CsCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%87" title="氯化鋇">BaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%AA" title="四氯化铪">HfCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氯化钽(页面不存在)">TaCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%BD" title="五氯化钽">TaCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="二氯化钨">W<sub>6</sub>Cl<sub>12</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="三氯化钨">W<sub>6</sub>Cl<sub>18</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="四氯化钨">WCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="五氯化钨">WCl<sub>5</sub></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A8" title="六氯化钨">WCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="三氯化铼">ReCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="四氯化铼">ReCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="五氯化铼">ReCl<sub>5</sub></a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BC" title="六氯化铼">ReCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="二氯化锇">OsCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="三氯化锇">OsCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="四氯化锇">OsCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="五氯化锇">OsCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化铱(页面不存在)">IrCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="三氯化铱">IrCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B1" title="四氯化铱">IrCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="二氯化铂">PtCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="三氯化铂">PtCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%82" title="四氯化铂">PtCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%91" title="氯化亚金">AuCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%87%91" title="氯化金">AuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化亚汞">Hg<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氯化汞">HgCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="氯化亚铊">TlCl</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8A" title="三氯化铊">TlCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="氯化鉛">PbCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%85" title="四氯化铅">PbCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%8B" title="氯化铋">BiCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="二氯化钋">PoCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8B" title="四氯化钋">PoCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="一氯化砹">AtCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化氡(页面不存在)">RnCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AB" title="氯化钫">FrCl</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%AD" title="氯化镭">RaCl<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%F0%AC%AC%BB#实验化学" class="mw-redirect" title="𬬻">RfCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A7" title="氯化镧">LaCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%88" title="三氯化铈">CeCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A8" title="氯化镨">PrCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="二氯化钕">NdCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%95" title="三氯化钕">NdCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%B7" title="氯化钷">PmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%92%90" title="氯化亚钐">SmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%90" title="氯化钐">SmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%95" title="氯化亚铕">EuCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%95" title="三氯化铕">EuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%86" title="氯化钆">GdCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%BD" title="氯化铽">TbCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="二氯化镝">DyCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%9D" title="氯化镝">DyCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AC" title="氯化钬">HoCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%92" title="氯化铒">ErCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%A5" title="氯化亚铥">TmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%A5" title="氯化铥">TmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="二氯化镱">YbCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="三氯化镱">YbCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%A5" title="氯化镥">LuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%95" title="氯化锕">AcCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="四氯化钍">ThCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="四氯化鏷">PaCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7" title="五氯化鏷">PaCl<sub>5</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="三氯化铀">UCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="四氯化铀">UCl<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="五氯化铀">UCl<sub>5</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%80" title="六氯化铀">UCl<sub>6</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="三氯化镎">NpCl<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%8E" title="四氯化镎">NpCl<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%9A" title="三氯化钚">PuCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氯化镅(页面不存在)">AmCl<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%95%85" title="三氯化镅">AmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%94" title="氯化锔">CmCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%AB" title="氯化锫">BkCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%8E" title="氯化锎">CfCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%94%BF" title="三氯化锿">EsCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氯化铹(页面不存在)">LrCl<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐gmkmg Cached time: 20241123170653 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.488 seconds Real time usage: 0.906 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5628/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 152351/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 35563/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 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