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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">任卓宣</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_Zhuoxuan" title="Ren Zhuoxuan – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ren Zhuoxuan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren_Zhouxuan" title="Ren Zhouxuan – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ren Zhouxuan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8276033#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>任卓宣</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%9D%92" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="葉青">葉青</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3.jpg/220px-%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3.jpg/330px-%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>任卓宣</b>（1896年4月4日—1990年1月29日），原名<b>啟彰</b>，筆名<b>葉青</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="四川">四川</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%85%85" class="mw-redirect" title="南充">南充</a>人。政治理論家。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>父親是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E5%A1%BE" title="私塾">私塾</a>教師，幼讀家塾，讀書過目不忘，有神童之稱。在蒙師任吉三的支持下考入七寶寺高小，後考入南充縣立中學，畢業后在小學教書。1919年得<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E7%9C%81%E9%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="四川省省长">四川省省長</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%80%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="張瀾">張瀾</a>推薦，考入北京高等法文專修館，為<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%8B%A4%E5%B7%A5%E5%84%89%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="留法勤工儉學運動">赴法國勤工儉學</a>作准備。1920年6月，在張瀾的資助下，任卓宣與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E5%AD%A3%E8%9F%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吳季蟠（页面不存在）">吳季蟠</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E6%98%8C%E7%A5%9A_(%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楊昌祚 (民國)（页面不存在）">楊昌祚</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E8%80%80%E6%B8%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷耀清（页面不存在）">雷耀清</a>等赴法國勤工儉學。他先在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>附近一家鋼鐵廠當學徒，后在巴黎近郊一家工廠做技工。1922年與周恩來、陳延年等發起組織<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國少年共產黨">中國少年共產黨</a>，創辦《少年》。1923年任<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%AC%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="旅欧中国共产主义青年团">旅歐中國共產主義青年團</a>執行委員，加入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國共產黨">中國共產黨</a>，任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E6%97%85%E6%B3%95%E6%94%AF%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中共旅法支部（页面不存在）">中共旅法支部</a>書記。1925年他在法國組織華人游行示威，聲援國內<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%85%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="五卅运动">五卅運動</a>。6月21日，他帶領百余名華人衝擊<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華民國駐法國大使館（页面不存在）">中華民國駐法國大使館</a>，遭到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="法國政府">法國政府</a>鎮壓，他作為談判總代表與其他二十余人被捕入獄。4個月后，他被驅逐出境，在中共安排下經柏林前往<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯">蘇聯</a>，去<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="莫斯科中山大学">莫斯科中山大学</a>就读，与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E5%86%B6%E6%96%B9" title="孙冶方">孙冶方</a>等人同学。到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>不久，中共旅莫斯科支部成立，任卓宣是三個負責人之一，擔任中山大學支部的負責人。1925年冬，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%8E" title="王明">王明</a>等來到中山大學，王明與任卓宣開展辯論（即“教務派”和“黨務派”之間的辯論），任卓宣落敗，中山大學支部被迫解散。1926年底，任卓宣奉命返國，先任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%BA%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="中共广东区委">中共廣東區委</a>宣傳部部長，繼任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%9A%E6%8A%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中共中央党报委员会">中共中央黨報委員會</a>委員等職，並兼任<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%9F%94%E8%BB%8D%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="黃埔軍校">黃埔軍校</a>政治教官。 </p><p>1927年，由於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="中共湖南省委">中共湖南省委</a>書記<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%80%E9%A3%9E" title="王一飞">王一飛</a>被捕，任卓宣被調到湖南，任省委書記兼宣傳部長。是年冬天，他因變節者提供情報被捕，但被當局槍決未死，有人通知其表妹將他送進<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99" class="mw-redirect" title="長沙">長沙</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E9%9B%85%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="湘雅医院">湘雅醫院</a>救治。在醫院調養期間，他重新與中共取得聯繫，相繼領導了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%94%B6%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="秋收起義">長沙、平江、瀏陽、醴陵等地的暴動</a>，但不久再次被捕入獄，因此投向<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">中國國民黨</a>。他在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E7%9C%81%E6%87%B2%E5%85%B1%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湖南省懲共法院（页面不存在）">湖南省懲共法院</a>副院長<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左國雍（页面不存在）">左國雍</a>介紹下，擔任駐湘的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%86%9B" title="川军">川軍</a>第20師少校政治教官，專門訓練反共干部。1928年返回成都，11月10日創辦《科學思想》旬刊。1930年夏，應王集叢之邀到上海參加辛墾書店，任編輯，次年2月1日創辦《二十世紀》月刊。1934年《二十世紀》月刊停辦。1937年抗戰爆發後，和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%80%E9%BB%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="任一黎（页面不存在）">任一黎</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E6%BB%8C%E9%9D%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張滌非（页面不存在）">張滌非</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%90%9B" title="吳曼君">吳曼君</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E7%B5%A2%E4%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張絢中（页面不存在）">張絢中</a>等人發起<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三民主義研究（页面不存在）">三民主義研究</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三民主義文化運動（页面不存在）">三民主義文化運動</a>，成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="三民主義">三民主義</a>理論的健將，主辦《政治評論》。1941年，他在閱讀了<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東">毛澤東</a>的《論持久戰》、《論新階段》、《新民主主義論》等文章后，在重慶出版的《抗戰與文化》雜志撰寫讀后感，文章中首次提出了“毛澤東主義”的概念，指毛澤東主義是「中國的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="农业主义">農民主義</a>」、是「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="太平天國">太平天國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%A7%80%E5%85%A8" title="洪秀全">洪秀全</a>的一個再版」；后來<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%A8%BC%E7%A5%A5" title="王稼祥">王稼祥</a>等修訂為「<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%BE%A4%E6%9D%B1%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="毛澤東思想">毛澤東思想</a>」。至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第七次全国代表大会">中共七大</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="劉少奇">劉少奇</a>在報告中正式提出「毛澤東思想」。<sup id="cite_ref-同舟共進_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-同舟共進-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1949年1月中共公布的第二批戰犯名單中，任卓宣的名字是最后一名。<sup id="cite_ref-同舟共進_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-同舟共進-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1949年中旬，因<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中共">中共</a>在大陸上台，而赴<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台湾">台湾</a>，並成立<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕米爾書店（页面不存在）">帕米爾書店</a>與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%8A%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中國五權憲法學會（页面不存在）">中國五權憲法學會</a>，而其著作多半以反共理論與解釋<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%88%B6%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="國父思想">國父思想</a>為主，同時擔任國民黨宣傳部部長。是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="中國文藝協會">中國文藝協會</a>會員。曾參與1961年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%AB%96%E6%88%B0" title="中西文化論戰">中西文化論戰</a>。1985年獲得中國文藝協會<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E7%8D%8E%E7%AB%A0" title="中國文藝獎章">中國文藝獎章</a>的榮譽文藝獎章。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>夫人尉素秋，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立中央大學">中央大學</a>文史系畢業，曾任<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="成功大學">成功大學</a>中文系主任，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%89%E5%A4%A9%E8%81%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="尉天聰">尉天聰</a>的姑母。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>胡適批判</li> <li>张东荪批判</li> <li>新哲学论战集</li> <li>怎樣研究三民主義</li> <li>三民主義之完美</li> <li>三民主義與社會主義</li> <li>三民主义与民主政治</li> <li>三民主義底社會基礎</li> <li>三民主义底哲学基础</li> <li>民生主義真解</li> <li>中國政治問題</li> <li>馬克思主義批判</li> <li>毛澤東批判</li> <li>毛澤東思想批判</li> <li>三民主義概論</li> <li>三民主義新解</li> <li>孔孟學說底真相與辯正</li> <li>文學和語文</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-同舟共進-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-同舟共進_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-同舟共進_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine">何雲華. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com.cn/BIG5/198221/198307/12618335.html">葉青：中共歷史上最決絕的叛徒</a>. 《同舟共進》. No. 第8期. 2010年 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-08-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809213422/http://www.people.com.cn/BIG5/198221/198307/12618335.html">存档</a>于2017-08-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3&rft.atitle=%E8%91%89%E9%9D%92%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%80%E6%B1%BA%E7%B5%95%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%9B%E5%BE%92&rft.au=%E4%BD%95%E9%9B%B2%E8%8F%AF&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC8%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%90%8C%E8%88%9F%E5%85%B1%E9%80%B2%E3%80%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com.cn%2FBIG5%2F198221%2F198307%2F12618335.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%8D%93%E5%AE%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130105132618/http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/cqpca/article?mid=2&prev=348&l=f&fid=5">中國五權憲法學會簡介--一、歷史淵源</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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