CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136f1fb8b8bfd37',cH: 'NUgj0jiLUlO8Yma3WUD9r_48dv6cB5tbHtgYkE4w3yQ-1739807553-1.2.1.1-J1Ea9zQ9xJXoIZwtEWf2DMqhl1QhAFjidBGyqebsgQkB.s0_BV02kWC5EqAflIcH',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/12155.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=RUxza7vXYrYRnelkmpKtE5nyT_61rM.Vn5qsp3zWXjM-1739807553-1.0.1.1-fOihuvks93l2.ZVFoNA1tMUG2POHTQU372PgnHUEf2k",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739807553',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/12155.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=RUxza7vXYrYRnelkmpKtE5nyT_61rM.Vn5qsp3zWXjM-1739807553-1.0.1.1-fOihuvks93l2.ZVFoNA1tMUG2POHTQU372PgnHUEf2k",md: "tuEzqXCjURIaKuoOvngvmoWKxMSHM_vN6dfDLa6Zh1k-1739807553-1.2.1.1-Isn3v_S7JebfbuWrZ4GXwKPPOklhwLKrpKHKPgFC8fyxkqIVb8AjIrKk0zXtM3JsVJJSWpQmaq48rnXCbP0GEaMzhxsHfeefsd9g35EBpRsrWMTwlKvgfByZw799NQaNFkGoMgF0vAzf5HCpjCSiA_2L26Bs6hVxNkEFCdPLp.7yD_QM2QRMcSi0F9p8k9aEXA23qDRTymnsn4CQlzP8l.QOqDQWn3K49ty5_lqUbY92f9g9C9sFwi3viZA.3W7PHrQa.X5NLng7CeDOaxDAp3WgqsKtjDP0lsrZWCylW.LF8p1zpip3CZntaBtRERho6jfQEZZuukdZC27FNIdxzijFi7mHy2fhKR0Dsk1nQpYIUzj0Ka7gb36JsCo1VeATdm104G4KF3V3oBkuQad7gy5kupCWI66sV0Zfvq9EBoRKTnlGiUEru7eMn6Q9nv.g_H7x8T19SQkg7FhXaSRI2tBLFEA39U3NGL6qD.iA2Y3Ly5XUwMzSRhDfpFPbnqkl2x8fY6Xacdqw7TjWA50WBvD44MwyTk7ACHrRR4hEsTm6d6WoilmINY3NcWmKAbPs5DnIsA4UtsBjUqu9UmDHkFW0eoKY5j7rzk1ZRIAta4vq6HNZgoJe0vjZMzxU.jGmXtnUNhhFOGO5aVGlW8O824SMI369v66qbZgqMLFu8qLnt_6.4MCmzZ5ivbWkOi6PTJWa4dn9TrCQS0XPZ9eXUY7sUKNNnW5887yBHE6ZPzwxkHvOC_JfJW0FlC0I5blWxe9yCqpHq_dl9vfjIyZEnYZw9527go3PgM3CtzWyvynDn3LUc9cwU033mfkaw_2QoNTum2T1fSPhW4TrJXD4AgJx9rFcx7nCffAatIsK6ie8KAoRNHlSKSb3fLZaS4csWfGQSHQaq2NMax8YkzwbN59sNQE8NnrXv44gtkktegdAXkYMcfdc7AiJarJKDLfj1S3dNwCLVl5bj_kjTs0CTibo8E6RkAQD9Cu9DCLe_tJokP1MiBCPlcv_.Rd4iZfZML_P_kZ9pn26jW5n.aVXvrtdbI0FS1d1h_0itoS1qcMgZj0I8F3Zvhp2KvksNoEWhSE5wZplw8lw3u7N3QNqeWG2S6urlxKX_DcReMB0nl5JInuhhh3mEFQAa4Ib9LcGPZmKs9zxWRUqIUPEVeef_OSEbGTB8GjurP2p.8UTLJ9bhrLaOpRGBvRqF.TYPwPCxjiYQDyQnCf4aehRKmSkEdmw7LexYe69ktx5fgXj5Zq.vBbcYqTvEdaRPiooWluE4pcE9r.NhMhsBnJrRnV9DJdBbjdMsevgCOdaUPcHA6YBXN5F2egRhbzfoLPZhDdzVpzyHXuQMJODNLLq11eLT5aJwDfEDJgFbnRQ7vfDT6j3kByqs0AMRPyAFQXQF6E31Hq2vk7Po2wBnq.c04F.7TYVy3qmf68ruySw_LvdEtVqfeiC2wIMcljACgqXOgc92vqmq4jB_mqYEW3gDo1RtvEH78KtvDel0YAi0B0a5mpYjJVhZNsr21hSAkvNeBnui2pj4R5hu1btSFJ2ENKQKwhz9z7aJkYcU57rnpFf2lsvyqIRkKvUzofc9ndM7w7a.E8eZu6eBgDR5.tz9fBUPYR6.6_SHmPzZfUGfLh2hU4ArfrY9jfNA1rzOiGhy4rgHhJtoadDxY5OZBLAz8TXmUIHpHJ5XRjyDelHeNjbixaX9JeOsXA.EjLjWBWF2FT26p7KdyWaBbR2Rq1tE4UQMcIGbKbsXwn0DQ1i6b5aHb4RnzGgwaNgmprOo6BzszemgIERJ.Rp2Ce_M6IDqSYouUSZd0qLexhG_t2s86tnyvRuYnXygvWUBjio.CTQgFNdlUUL2nl8boLqdYG9oBPyDHLPfOJayYi5cjcAGVFxFAXtzpjzwAWEg3Ak2_7UNDUd",mdrd: "GJkZotfATFuNgNV_tl94EYyZYHQrKUl5c88qwxoJHKM-1739807553-1.2.1.1-ZIpRuZS2MCLXjMKrwGXcogOLL30BBMM84L7YGY5YATxYtUcSOTr45yH_K9dbKs3cRj43tgrABtz17DntTuHaVscBDOpZQCxfWJBZMsFd_BgviEOMWYt4WY3JZyIg0AXvtl1Qs9avIfcX5n6iVTGW41eqz.pvaqezhoaMES7dTg6.SfmDEs8MHyfwevyDL9w_cHUkRl4loZV.G5jNpu5gD86nAMdvbZ.QzuwcL3old369a9r_YQLNI_ir2wrWk9W744LHHpChThr5jmTy61l7sqnbNVtA_QW2tEyc0KwpkgylrImwFTthW0arl8p69SeUctTjDnQ8xNpbWCDqkfDShc26cnhtVRGSRc_aym_.6AivhtR6XW832gWqexYHUJkDRcyP5Av9S6iizlQQ_TaIKsB5E3YVF0f4rxSR1vXJ3V_OJV9iE9yaAAzzOKAH9G7D8wbsB2f3Hemy_v1CSOdP1Yl3lkF0lUMg_yJsRFSR.GvXsbgWwTfpcPx7hxEMzxT1UeSVm2zQ1olg5q7ExhpTLC42Q6F0QFHyeOMNnkAzclnv0un8e8LzqQN2ZfkAG4pncc9jk.etYo5CuRIaK97AnOOc4LYiqSovEsJVcOFUpRoodCpTjZJyWXzvAv3ZcPwuk4dUprLuoYy2oPn.R8Q02M3pSufxnFz9QNhEbAJXralkBHRuuhSLpTAEVNgadA3NFqPxLdvfEZnspS3FmOr7.tcKtqIPDBLTPt9JgY7uU8dEa.mki05chz1IOjciqAIdlowSZuno0e33ouezexlMunMKUjPJ0aVSN3Wjnzl2tjlkl3gVI8q_IXuHk8I0dUwGwpPcbuEkr7sGBUmQ0X_BZUcwkFJ1pyRUPTXhct5ig9ldTCXeqRl7rXX0U7CrCH0De9gJ5rLQlKQznyUw8GR_izB9nMsSx9.RBYkSYfRWNbBHdbq5DyYnIwSg55Cqepar92tLfxczjYr50CXpjPag2omTD30yNoNdwcDOH76gcAgl9u0DBEMTniuito09d3nUpFa6clguzb3itRaCEdv.oZ_7toLW8C0.wMuHEoKpcu2xtm6fnP4enksl9XOL5YV6R3AEPnsN1K0x5Crc4L46EKeCbXhQsRYvcw.0kqrQA1nc_6dtb0K1.Y0MvEp91E5MlRWVqpeIip_Zy_hUSOn50OAPnWLarnGb7BEHH9_4YONlRmyRyMYEzA.xgaeqT7IfmQEbm3h643Ny3F91BI7x_4dodPCW6p.M4nM4uO6U88KNxicwUerzNDOcEoXn7oCXgeveNfl6wrPyz.URJ.tR4RGgKS2OmmkZTJ8FnV3_c0gf.lWkDMMWvnIK9Jnd46GXMX.1UUsaEDOQ9Hm83zTd3SF9oqAxRBJ28Qbt5wytYC9acQc5gQ53hZjBr7uaYuApSvLwRTUEZBuFkTl1.nfkPAU2jzTUnKJ0dDOJ9_E53_Rrw9.zuwweTRLWTyaffSmePcPrUQLQDFT1736Y_rs9aXif9V.0joyY.Km_gfGzGhndCOkHMOxTv82s7ChLlmAUnLz4ITQSF5lqKqm4XKEcioH2153mJZK2uQ9A0ek2ndXSlox6773FUXo_kQNKJOcZkodY.Uw1WC_OnRaPyH.Qd4fzO22a3yMERkeuf_EYObtFH3MRfpPfoLcYdNi1n2YnH9.fyLMH.04jt8wP7owjUPXnWME1WXWEMINMzLSKvjcVxiLqYL2_kMdlGx66Ys0ceGCnJht.7n8x5vOuH._ZbTc.s_hoevDbPIKQeJRtwmUXr863rNMaslukRkaouKF7_FhRO0NQkchCpmt46TzPyu1Yry5xKKZRnc0PmwwrxlCVK6HgDTHOtre3.Sze_RSemHi6oLmbO96.OCvgrUEiL2cxZWPoIVpiMuQLWiH96ovpvJXAqMoZ78DObEXBOts43LJhwD0GWMwXf4uTFg8p2UiQHy37nrh6AexL2_i5rLiP_ofA0w9RO7fXkEbS7MpG"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136f1fb8b8bfd37';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/12155.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=RUxza7vXYrYRnelkmpKtE5nyT_61rM.Vn5qsp3zWXjM-1739807553-1.0.1.1-fOihuvks93l2.ZVFoNA1tMUG2POHTQU372PgnHUEf2k" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>