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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actress, writer, and feminist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the fictional character, see <a href="/wiki/Bleak_House" title="Bleak House">Bleak House</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ada Clare</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ada_Clare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ada_Clare.jpg/220px-Ada_Clare.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ada_Clare.jpg/330px-Ada_Clare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ada_Clare.jpg/440px-Ada_Clare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="539" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ada Agnes Jane McElhenney</div><br />July 1834<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 4, 1874<span style="display:none">(1874-03-04)</span> (aged 39)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress, <a href="/wiki/Writer" title="Writer">writer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1858–1874</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ada Clare</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">pen names</a>, <b>Clare</b> and <b>Ada Clare</b>; July 1834 – March 4, 1874) was an American actress and writer.<sup id="cite_ref-Citycyclopedia_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citycyclopedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Clare&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Ada Agnes Jane McElhenney</b> was born in <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a> in 1834. She grew up under the care of her maternal grandfather as part of an aristocratic Southern family,<sup id="cite_ref-Citycyclopedia_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citycyclopedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but started her career as a writer around age 18, writing under the pseudonyms Clare and later Ada Clare.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She moved to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1854, took up acting, engaged in a widely publicized liaison with pianist and composer <a href="/wiki/Louis_Moreau_Gottschalk" title="Louis Moreau Gottschalk">Louis Moreau Gottschalk</a>, and bore a son out of wedlock.<sup id="cite_ref-Citycyclopedia_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citycyclopedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the height of her acting career, she frequented <a href="/wiki/Pfaff%27s" title="Pfaff's">Pfaff's Cellar</a>, where she became known as the "Queen of Bohemia". She also wrote for the <i>Saturday Press</i>, an iconoclastic weekly magazine of the arts.<sup id="cite_ref-Citycyclopedia_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citycyclopedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her only novel, entitled <i>Only a Woman's Heart</i>, was poorly received by reviewers, who criticized the author for her lack of skill with plot and dialogue.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clare was devastated, and returned to acting in a provincial stock company.<sup id="cite_ref-Citycyclopedia_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citycyclopedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 9, 1868, Clare married actor Frank Noyes in Houston, Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clare suffered a dog bite in her theatrical agent's office and died from <a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">rabies</a> in 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-Citycyclopedia_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citycyclopedia-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Clare&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pfaff%27s" title="Pfaff's">Pfaff's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatal_dog_attacks_in_the_United_States" title="Fatal dog attacks in the United States">Fatal dog attacks in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Clare&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Citycyclopedia-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Citycyclopedia_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Citycyclopedia_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Citycyclopedia_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Citycyclopedia_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Citycyclopedia_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Citycyclopedia_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kenneth T. Jackson: <i>The Encyclopedia of New York City</i>: The New York Historical Society; Yale University Press; 1995. P. 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAdrian_Room" class="citation book cs1">Adrian Room. <i>Dictionary of Pseudonyms</i>. p. 505. <q>Ada Clare:Jane McElheney... also wrote as Clare and Alastor, and acted as Agnes Stanfield. ..original surname ... given as McEhenney, McElHenney, McElehnny, McElhinney, McEthenery, and McEthenney... called herself Ada McElhenny.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Pseudonyms&rft.pages=505&rft.au=Adrian+Room&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAda+Clare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldblatt2015" class="citation book cs1">Goldblatt, Gloria Rudman (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.lib.lehigh.edu/cdm4/nysp_viewer2.php?col=clare"><i>Ada Clare, Queen of Bohemia: Her Life and Times</i></a>. p. 106.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ada+Clare%2C+Queen+of+Bohemia%3A+Her+Life+and+Times&rft.pages=106&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Goldblatt&rft.aufirst=Gloria+Rudman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.lib.lehigh.edu%2Fcdm4%2Fnysp_viewer2.php%3Fcol%3Dclare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAda+Clare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldblatt2015" class="citation book cs1">Goldblatt, Gloria Rudman (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.lib.lehigh.edu/cdm4/nysp_viewer2.php?col=clare"><i>Ada Clare, Queen of Bohemia: Her Life and Times</i></a>. p. 115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ada+Clare%2C+Queen+of+Bohemia%3A+Her+Life+and+Times&rft.pages=115&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Goldblatt&rft.aufirst=Gloria+Rudman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.lib.lehigh.edu%2Fcdm4%2Fnysp_viewer2.php%3Fcol%3Dclare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAda+Clare" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Clare&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/nationalmagazine22brayrich#page/637/mode/1up"><i>Ada Clare, Queen of Bohemia</i></a>, by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Warren_Stoddard" title="Charles Warren Stoddard">Charles Warren Stoddard</a>, <i>National Magazine</i>, September 1905</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=agYuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA48"><i>Obituary</i></a>, Brief Chronicles, William Winter</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203172128/http://californialegacy.org/radio_anthology/scripts/clare.html">2 short radio segments of Clare's writing from <i>California Legacy Project Radio Anthology</i> (scripts and audio)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072962564?urlappend=%3Bseq=7"><i>Only a Woman's Heart</i></a>, by Ada Clare. New York: M. Doolady, 1866.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1026974925">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84130519">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125010921">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb125010921">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35028528">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p075068818">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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