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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ps" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>دیارلسم پاپ لیو - ويکيپېډيا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 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call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l752\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:752\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatSnak\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l713\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:713\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l297\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:297\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function 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href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l483\"\u003EModule:Cite:483\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getreftable\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l645\"\u003EModule:Cite:645\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"citeitem2\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l590\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:590\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatReferences\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l426\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:426\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1271\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1271\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getAllExpandedArguments\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:196\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"pairs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l207\"\u003EModule:Arguments:207\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"mergeArgs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l320\"\u003EModule:Arguments:320\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"pairs\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l92\"\u003EModule:TableTools:92\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"numKeys\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l187\"\u003EModule:TableTools:187\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"compressSparseArray\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Separated_entries\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l15\"\u003EModule:Separated_entries:15\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getExpandedArgument\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:177\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l26\"\u003EModule:Unsubst:26\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ol\u003E" ,"ScribuntoErrors-c3761154": "\u003Cp\u003ELua error in Module:Wikidata2/monolingualtext at line 4: assign to undeclared variable 'fetchName'.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBacktrace:\u003C/p\u003E\u003Col class=\"scribunto-trace\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"error\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Estrict.lua:21\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2/monolingualtext\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l4\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2/monolingualtext:4\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"\u0026#95;main\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1047\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1047\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l752\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:752\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatSnak\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l713\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:713\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l297\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:297\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1298\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1298\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"wikidata\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l111\"\u003EModule:Cite:111\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"ValueFromItem\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l200\"\u003EModule:Cite:200\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"GetItemValue\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l323\"\u003EModule:Cite:323\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"gettitle\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l483\"\u003EModule:Cite:483\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getreftable\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Cite\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l645\"\u003EModule:Cite:645\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"citeitem2\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l590\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:590\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatReferences\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l426\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:426\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1271\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1271\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getExpandedArgument\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:177\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Unsubst\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l26\"\u003EModule:Unsubst:26\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ol\u003E" ,"ScribuntoErrors-3e4ed3b1":"\u003Cp\u003EScript error: The function \"get\" does not exist.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENo further details are available.\u003C/p\u003E","ScribuntoErrors-bccc910b": "\u003Cp\u003ELua error in Module:Wikidata2/monolingualtext at line 4: assign to undeclared variable 'fetchName'.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBacktrace:\u003C/p\u003E\u003Col class=\"scribunto-trace\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"error\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Estrict.lua:21\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2/monolingualtext\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l4\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2/monolingualtext:4\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"\u0026#95;main\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1047\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1047\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l752\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:752\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatSnak\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l713\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:713\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l297\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:297\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2/P106\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l7\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2/P106:7\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatGenderLabelForEntityId\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2/P106\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l33\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2/P106:33\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"fun\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1065\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1065\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatDatavalue\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l752\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:752\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatSnak\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l713\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:713\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l297\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:297\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatOneStatement\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l557\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:557\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"formatStatements\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata2\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l1271\"\u003EModule:Wikidata2:1271\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">اصلي لړليک</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گرځښت </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>وروستي بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" title="يو ناټاکلی مخ ښکاره کوي [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ناټاکلی مخ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="د موندلو ځای"><span>لارښود</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ويکيپېډيا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ps.svg" style="width: 5.3125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ps.svg" width="84" height="16" style="width: 5.25em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۸۷ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Leo_XIII" title="Pous Leo XIII – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XIII." title="Leo XIII. – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Leo XIII." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ليون الثالث عشر – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليون الثالث عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ليون التلاتاشر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليون التلاتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyun_XIII" title="Liyun XIII – ایماري" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Liyun XIII" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ایماري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_Lev" title="XIII Lev – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XIII Lev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XIII." title="Leo XIII. – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Leo XIII." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_XIII" title="Леў XIII – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леў XIII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2_XIII" title="Лъв XIII – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лъв XIII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_XIII" title="Leon XIII – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leon XIII" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lle%C3%B3_XIII" title="Lleó XIII – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lleó XIII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Leo_13-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Leo 13-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Leo 13-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_XIII." title="Lev XIII. – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lev XIII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Leo_XIII" title="Pab Leo XIII – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Leo_13." title="Pave Leo 13. – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Leo 13." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XIII." title="Leo XIII. – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leo XIII." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%93%CE%84" title="Πάπας Λέων ΙΓ΄ – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Λέων ΙΓ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leono_la_13-a" title="Leono la 13-a – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leono la 13-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_XIII" title="León XIII – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="León XIII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_XIII.a" title="Leon XIII.a – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leon XIII.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="لئون سیزدهم – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئون سیزدهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XIII" title="Léon XIII – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léon XIII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Leon_XIII" title="Pape Leon XIII – فرائیلیین" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape Leon XIII" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فرائیلیین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Leo_XIII" title="Pápa Leo XIII – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_Leo_XIII" title="Pàpa Leo XIII – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_XIII,_papa" title="León XIII, papa – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="León XIII, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Leo_13-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Leo 13-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Leo 13-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94-%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="לאו השלושה-עשר – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאו השלושה-עשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_XIII." title="Lav XIII. – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lav XIII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XIII." title="Leo XIII. – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Leo XIII." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII._Le%C3%B3_p%C3%A1pa" title="XIII. Leó pápa – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XIII. Leó pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B8_XIII" title="Լեո XIII – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեո XIII" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_XIII" title="Papa Leon XIII – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Leon XIII" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Leo_la_13ma" title="Papo Leo la 13ma – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Leo la 13ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3_13." title="Leó 13. – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leó 13." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leone_XIII" title="Papa Leone XIII – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Leone XIII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA13%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="レオ13世 (ローマ教皇) – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオ13世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_XIII" title="ლეო XIII – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეო XIII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_13%EC%84%B8" title="교황 레오 13세 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 레오 13세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonas_XIII" title="Leonas XIII – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leonas XIII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leons_XIII" title="Leons XIII – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leons XIII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B4_XIII" title="Leô XIII – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leô XIII" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_XIII" title="Папа Лав XIII – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Лав XIII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप लिओ तेरावा – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप लिओ तेरावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Ljun_XIII" title="Papa Ljun XIII – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Papa Ljun XIII" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_XIII" title="Leon XIII – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Leon XIII" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Leon_XIII" title="Pápa Leon XIII – پمپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pápa Leon XIII" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پمپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_XIII" title="Leon XIII – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leon XIII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_XIII" title="Leon XIII – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Leon XIII" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Le%C3%A3o_XIII" title="Papa Leão XIII – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Leão XIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyun_XIII" title="Liyun XIII – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Liyun XIII" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Leon al XIII-lea – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Leon al XIII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_XIII" title="Лев XIII – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лев XIII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuni_XIII" title="Liuni XIII – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liuni XIII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Leo_XIII" title="Pape Leo XIII – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_XIII." title="Lav XIII. – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lav XIII." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_XIII." title="Lev XIII. – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev XIII." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Leon_XIII." title="Papež Leon XIII. – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Leon XIII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leoni_XIII" title="Leoni XIII – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leoni XIII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_XIII" title="Папа Лав XIII – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Лав XIII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_XIII" title="Papa Leo XIII – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Leo XIII" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88)" title="பதின்மூன்றாம் லியோ (திருத்தந்தை) – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பதின்மூன்றாம் லியோ (திருத்தந்தை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_XIII" title="Papa Leon XIII – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Leon XIII" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII._Leo" title="XIII. Leo – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XIII. Leo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_XIII" title="Лев XIII – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лев XIII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%85" title="لیو سیزدہم – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیو سیزدہم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leone_XIII" title="Papa Leone XIII – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa Leone XIII" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_L%C3%AA%C3%B4_XIII" title="Giáo hoàng Lêô XIII – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Lêô XIII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Le%C3%B3n_XIII" title="Papa León XIII – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa León XIII" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="良十三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Leo_13k" title="Pópù Leo 13k – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Leo 13k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="良十三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Leo_13-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Leo 13-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Leo 13-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="良十三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43922#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div 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مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88&id=286060&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE_%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2588"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Leo_XIII" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43922" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox_v2 infobox plainlist" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete humain" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:#000000">دیارلسم پاپ لیو </th></tr> <tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Papa_Leone_XIII.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="دیارلسم پاپ لیو"><img alt="دیارلسم پاپ لیو" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Papa_Leone_XIII.jpeg/220px-Papa_Leone_XIII.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Papa_Leone_XIII.jpeg/330px-Papa_Leone_XIII.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Papa_Leone_XIII.jpeg/440px-Papa_Leone_XIII.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1355" data-file-height="2033" /></a></span></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> د شخص مالومات </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">زېږون نوم </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پيدايښت </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">مړینه </th><td style=""><br /><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="روم">روم</a> <sup id="cite_ref-b4c9fd1e5b91c62d59a3359e4e1c48b942523d70_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b4c9fd1e5b91c62d59a3359e4e1c48b942523d70-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>،  <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="واتیکان">واتيکان</a> <sup id="cite_ref-a01c04cd130f54b71bc9a8b58cf03f92ae0c0351_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a01c04cd130f54b71bc9a8b58cf03f92ae0c0351-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43922#P20" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P20) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P20) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">استوګنځای </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="واتیکان">واتيکان</a> <small> (–۲۰ جولای ۱۹۰۳)</small><sup id="cite_ref-a01c04cd130f54b71bc9a8b58cf03f92ae0c0351_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a01c04cd130f54b71bc9a8b58cf03f92ae0c0351-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43922#P551" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P551) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P551) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">تابعیت </th><td style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="د اېټاليا سلطنت">د اېټاليا سلطنت</a> <small> (۱۸۷۱–۱۹۰۳)</small>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43922#P27" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P27) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P27) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">دين </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> واک </th> </tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> عملي ژوند </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">کار/مسلک </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">کاروونکي ژبه </th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اېټاليايي ژبه">اېټاليايي ژبه</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="لاتيني ژبه">لاتيني ژبه</a> <sup id="cite_ref-a0612fa62af369d054a924cfa05ebaf109603c1d_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a0612fa62af369d054a924cfa05ebaf109603c1d-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43922#P1412" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1412) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1412) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> لاسليک </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Leo_XIII_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="دیارلسم پاپ لیو"><img alt="دیارلسم پاپ لیو" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Leo_XIII_signature.svg/120px-Leo_XIII_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Leo_XIII_signature.svg/180px-Leo_XIII_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Leo_XIII_signature.svg/240px-Leo_XIII_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2808" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">وېبپاڼه </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:IMDb_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ربط=انٹرنیٹ مووی ڈیٹابیس"><img alt="ربط=انٹرنیٹ مووی ڈیٹابیس" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IMDb_logo.svg/40px-IMDb_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IMDb_logo.svg/60px-IMDb_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IMDb_logo.svg/80px-IMDb_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </th><td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0502403/">مخ پر IMDB باندې</a>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43922#P345" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P345) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P345) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/16px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/24px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/32px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43922#P935" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P935) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P935) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">سمول</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="کينډۍ لاسوند وګورئ"><img alt="کينډۍ لاسوند وګورئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table><p>د ریارلسم پاپ لیو (په ایټالوی ژبه: Leone XIII؛ د زیږون نوم یې Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci؛ د ۱۸۱۰ کال د مارچ له ۱۲ – د ۱۹۰۳ کال د جولای تر ۲۰) د ۱۸۷۸ کال د فبروي له ۲۰ – په ۱۹۰۳ کال کې تر خپلې مړینې د کاتولیکې کلیسا مشر و. نوموړي چې ۹۳ کاله ژوند وکړ، له پاپ اګاتو څخه مخکې دوهم اوږد عمر لرونکی خادم پاپ دی چې او مخکې له شپاړسم متقاعد پاپ بینډیکټ څخه په تاریخ کې دریم ترټولو اوږد عمر لرونکی پاپ دی، او د سینټ پیټر د نهم پیوس (د هغه مخکېني) او دوهم جان پاول څخه وروسته څلورم کس دی چې د خدمت تر ټولو اوږده دوره یې درلوده.   </p><p>نوموړی د خپل عقلپاله لید او د عصري تفکر په اړه د کاتولیکې کلیسا د دریځ د تعریف د هڅو له امله شهرت لري. د ۱۸۹۱ کال د <i>Rerum novarum</i> (په نړۍ کې انقلابي بدلون) تر نوم لاندې په خپل مشهور لیک کې نوموړي د کارګرانو حقونه د عادلانه مزد، خوندي کاري شرایطو، او د سوداګریزو اتحادیو د جوړولو په برخه کې بیان کړل، پداسې حال کې چې د مالکیت او آزاد کار حقونه یې تاییدوي، د سوسیالیزم او آزاد کپیتالیزم مخالفت و. د دې لیک له امله، نوموړي د "سوسیال پاپ" او "د کارګرانو پاپ" په نوم مشهور شو، د کلیسا په ټولنیز لیدلوري کې یې د عصري فکر بنسټونه هم رامنځ ته کړل، چې د خپلو ځایناسو افکار یې تر اغېز لاندې راوستل. نوموړي د کاتولیکې کلیسا مریم پوهنه (ماریولوژي) تر اغېز لاندې راوسته او تسبېح او چپنې ته یې وده ورکړه. له ټاکل کېدو سره سم، نوموړي سمدلاسه د تومیزم (توماس اکویناس پلوي یا د توماس اکویناس خدای پېژندنه) د بېرته ژوندي کولو هڅه وکړه، او غوښتل یې چې دا د کاتولیکې کلیسا لپاره د رسمي دیني او فلسفي بنسټ په توګه راوړي. په پایله کې، نوموړي په ۱۸۷۹ کال کې د ایډیټیو لیونینا (Editio Leonina) چې د توماس اکویناس اثر دی، مالي ملاتړ کړ. </p><p>دیارلسم لیو په ځانګړې توګه د خپل د باور له امله شهرت لري چې په ټولنیز - سیاسي ډګر کې د کلیسا فعالیت هم د ټولنیز عدالت د وسیلې په توګه د کلیسا حیاتي ماموریت او د انسان د حقونو او عزت ساتل دي. </p><p>دیارلسم لیو په تسبېحو باندې د یوولسو پاپي لیکنو ریکارډ خپور کړ، چې نوموړي ته یې د "تسبېحو پاپ" لقب ورکړ. د دې تر څنګ، نوموړي دوه نوي مریمي چپنې تصویب کړې او لومړی پاپ و چې مریم یې د شفاعت کوونکی په توګه په بشپړه توګه و منله. هغه لومړنی پاپ و چې په پاپي ایالاتونو، چې په ۱۸۷۰ کلونو کې منحل شول، هېڅکله کوم کنټرول نه درلود. همدارنګه، د هغه زیاتره سیاستونه د پاپي ایالتونو د له لاسه ورکولو د مخنیوي په لور وو تر څو د غیر روحاني واک له لاسه ورکول حل کړي، خو بیا یې هم رومي ستونزې (د پاپ د غیر روحاني قدرت په اړه شخړه) ته دوام ورکړ. </p><p>په ۱۹۰۳ کال کې له مړینې وروسته، نوموړی د سینټ پیټر کلیسا په یوه لاندې کوټه کې ښخ شو چې ورسته په ۱۹۲۴ کال کې د هغه پاتې شوني د سینټ جان لیټران کلیسا ته ولېږدول شو. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="لومړۍ_ژوند_او_زده_کړې،_۱۸۱۰_–_۱۸۳۶"><span id=".D9.84.D9.88.D9.85.DA.93.DB.8D_.DA.98.D9.88.D9.86.D8.AF_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D8.B2.D8.AF.D9.87_.DA.A9.DA.93.DB.90.D8.8C_.DB.B1.DB.B8.DB.B1.DB.B0_.E2.80.93_.DB.B1.DB.B8.DB.B3.DB.B6"></span>لومړۍ ژوند او زده کړې، ۱۸۱۰ – ۱۸۳۶</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: لومړۍ ژوند او زده کړې، ۱۸۱۰ – ۱۸۳۶"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نوموړي چې روم ته نږدې په کارپینټو رومانو کې نړۍ ته سترګې پرانیستې، د اشرافي لودوویکو پیکي او د هغې د مېرمې، انا پراسپري بوتزي د اوو اولادونو له ډلې شپږم و. جوزپ او جیواني بټیستا پیسي د هغه په وروڼه وو. تر ۱۸۱۸ کال پورې، هغه د خپلې کورنۍ سره په کور کې ژوند کاوه " چې دین په کې په ځمکه کې ترټولو لویه نېکمرغې ګڼل کېده، لکه څنګه چې د هغې له لارې، بښنه او خلاصون د تل لپاره ترلاسه کېدای شي." نوموړي جوزپ سره یوځای، تر ۱۸۲۴ کال پور د ویټربو په جیسوټ کالج کې زده کړه وکړه. هغه د لاتیني ژبې سره مینه درلوده او په یولس کلنۍ کې په لاتیني ژبه کې د شعرونو په لیکلو یې شهرت درلود.  <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKühne18807_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKühne18807-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKühne188012_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKühne188012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د هغه خوندي-وروڼه: <sup id="cite_ref-LAT_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>کارلو (۱۷۹۳ – ۱۸۷۹)</li> <li>انا ماریا (۱۷۹۸ – ۱۸۷۰)</li> <li>کاترینا (۱۸۰۰ – ۱۸۶۷)</li> <li>جیوانی بټیستا (۱۸۰۲ – ۱۸۸۱)</li> <li>جوسیپ (۱۸۰۴ – ۱۸۹۰)</li> <li>فرناندو (۱۸۱۳ – ۱۸۳۰)  </li></ul> <p>هغه او جوسپ په ۱۸۲۴ کال کې روم ته وبلل شول، چې هلته یې مور د مړینې په حال کې وه. اشراف پیکي غوښتل خپل ماشومان د خپلې میرمنې له لاسه ورکولو وروسته ځان ته نږدې کړي او له همدې امله دوی په روم کې د هغه سره پاتې شول او د روم په کالېج کې یې ګډون وکړ. </p><p>په ۱۸۲۸ کال کې ۱۸ کلن وینسنزو د سیکولر روحانیونو په ګټه پرېکړه وکړه، او جوسپ د جیسوټ لیکې ته ننوتل. وینسنزو د نوبیلي په اکاډمي کې ډیپلوماسي او قانون ولوست. نوموړي په ۱۸۳۴ کال کې د پاپي فتواوو په اړه د زده کونکو پریزنټشن وړاندې کړ، چې د کلیسا زیاتو مشرانو پکې برخه اخیستې وه. نوموړي د خپل پریزنټشن په خاطر، د علمي غوره والي جایزې ترلاسه کړې او د واتیکان د چارواکو پام یې ځانته راواړو. د کلیسا د مشرتابه د چارو سکرتر لامبروشینی هغه د واتیکان غونډو ته معرفي کړ. په روم کې د کولرا د ناروغۍ پر مهال، نوموړی د کلیسا د مشر سالا سره د ښار د ټولو روغتونونو د څارونکي په توګه په دندو کې مرسته وکړه. نوموړی په ۱۸۳۶ کال کې په روم کې د خدای پېژندنې دکتورا او د مدني او کلیسایي قانون دوکتورا ترلاسه کړه. <sup id="cite_ref-Benigni_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benigni-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKühne188023_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKühne188023-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKühne188020_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKühne188020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_1-0">۱٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_1-1">۱٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">پیوستون : 118727508  — د نشر نېټه: ۹ اپرېل ۲۰۱۴ — منښتلیک: Creative Commons CC0 License </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b4c9fd1e5b91c62d59a3359e4e1c48b942523d70-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-b4c9fd1e5b91c62d59a3359e4e1c48b942523d70_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Archivio Storico Ricordi person ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.digitalarchivioricordi.com/it/people/display/2348">https://www.digitalarchivioricordi.com/it/people/display/2348</a> — د نشر نېټه: ۳ ډيسمبر ۲۰۲۰</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a01c04cd130f54b71bc9a8b58cf03f92ae0c0351-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a01c04cd130f54b71bc9a8b58cf03f92ae0c0351_3-0">۳٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a01c04cd130f54b71bc9a8b58cf03f92ae0c0351_3-1">۳٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.odis.be/lnk/PS_10473">https://www.odis.be/lnk/PS_10473</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a0612fa62af369d054a924cfa05ebaf109603c1d-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-a0612fa62af369d054a924cfa05ebaf109603c1d_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">CONOR.SI ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/11113827">https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/conor/11113827</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKühne18807-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKühne18807_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKühne1880">Kühne 1880</a>، م. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKühne188012-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKühne188012_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKühne1880">Kühne 1880</a>، م. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LAT-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LAT_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJames_Martin_Miller1908" class="citation web cs1">James Martin Miller (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/lifeofleo1300milluoft/lifeofleo1300milluoft_djvu.txt">"The life of Pope Leo XIII: containing a full and authentic account of the illustrious pontiff's life and work"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+life+of+Pope+Leo+XIII%3A+containing+a+full+and+authentic+account+of+the+illustrious+pontiff%27s+life+and+work&rft.date=1908&rft.au=James+Martin+Miller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Flifeofleo1300milluoft%2Flifeofleo1300milluoft_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benigni-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Benigni_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09169a.htm">"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Leo XIII"</a>. <i>www.newadvent.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newadvent.org&rft.atitle=CATHOLIC+ENCYCLOPEDIA%3A+Pope+Leo+XIII&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F09169a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE+%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKühne188023-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKühne188023_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKühne1880">Kühne 1880</a>، م. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKühne188020-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKühne188020_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKühne1880">Kühne 1880</a>، م. 20.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=دیارلسم_پاپ_لیو&oldid=286060">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=دیارلسم_پاپ_لیو&oldid=286060</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90" 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