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Vektorgrafik – Wikipedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teknik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teknik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teknik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teknik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3d-modellering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3d-modellering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>3d-modellering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3d-modellering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Objektgrafik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Objektgrafik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Objektgrafik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Objektgrafik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noteringar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noteringar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Noteringar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noteringar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vektorgrafik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 55 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رسوميات متجهية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رسوميات متجهية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obyekt-y%C3%B6nl%C3%BC_qrafika" title="Obyekt-yönlü qrafika – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Obyekt-yönlü qrafika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ভেক্টর গ্রাফিক্স – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেক্টর গ্রাফিক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вектарная графіка – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вектарная графіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вэктарная графіка – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэктарная графіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Векторна графика – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Векторна графика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorska_grafika" title="Vektorska grafika – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vektorska grafika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A0fic_vectorial" title="Gràfic vectorial – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gràfic vectorial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorov%C3%A1_grafika" title="Vektorová grafika – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vektorová grafika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorgrafik" title="Vektorgrafik – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vektorgrafik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorgrafik" title="Vektorgrafik – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vektorgrafik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorgraafika" title="Vektorgraafika – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vektorgraafika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vector graphics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A1fico_vectorial" title="Gráfico vectorial – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gráfico vectorial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektora_bildo" title="Vektora bildo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vektora bildo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irudi_bektorial" title="Irudi bektorial – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irudi bektorial" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گرافیک برداری – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرافیک برداری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_vectorielle" title="Image vectorielle – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Image vectorielle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A1fico_vectorial" title="Gráfico vectorial – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gráfico vectorial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A1%ED%84%B0_%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BD%EC%8A%A4" title="벡터 그래픽스 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벡터 그래픽스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafiko_vektorala" title="Grafiko vektorala – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Grafiko vektorala" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambar_vektor" title="Gambar vektor – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gambar vektor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigurmynd" title="Vigurmynd – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vigurmynd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafica_vettoriale" title="Grafica vettoriale – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grafica vettoriale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גרפיקה וקטורית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרפיקה וקטורית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ვექტორული გამოსახულება – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვექტორული გამოსახულება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorgrafika" title="Vektorgrafika – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vektorgrafika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorgrafika" title="Vektorgrafika – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vektorgrafika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Векторска графика – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Векторска графика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="فيكتور – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيكتور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafik_vektor" title="Grafik vektor – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Grafik vektor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vectorafbeelding" title="Vectorafbeelding – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vectorafbeelding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="भेक्टर चित्रण – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भेक्टर चित्रण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F" title="ベクター画像 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベクター画像" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorgrafikk" title="Vektorgrafikk – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vektorgrafikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Графике информацийым векторло кодлымаш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Графике информацийым векторло кодлымаш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafika_wektorowa" title="Grafika wektorowa – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grafika wektorowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desenho_vetorial" title="Desenho vetorial – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Desenho vetorial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafic%C4%83_vectorial%C4%83" title="Grafică vectorială – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grafică vectorială" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Векторная графика – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Векторная графика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vector graphics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorov%C3%A1_grafika" title="Vektorová grafika – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vektorová grafika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorska_grafika" title="Vektorska grafika – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vektorska grafika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Векторска графика – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Векторска графика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorska_grafika" title="Vektorska grafika – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vektorska grafika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vektorigrafiikka" title="Vektorigrafiikka – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vektorigrafiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapikong_bektor" title="Grapikong bektor – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Grapikong bektor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="திசையன் வரைகலை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திசையன் வரைகலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาพกราฟิกส์เวกเตอร์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาพกราฟิกส์เวกเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vekt%C3%B6rel_grafik" title="Vektörel grafik – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vektörel grafik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Векторна графіка – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Векторна графіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ویکٹر گرافکس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکٹر گرافکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93_h%E1%BB%8Da_vector" title="Đồ họa vector – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồ họa vector" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F" title="向量圖像 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="向量圖像" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E9%87%8F%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2" title="矢量图形 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="矢量图形" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170130#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vektorgrafik" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Vektorgrafik" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vektorgrafik"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vektorgrafik"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Vektorgrafik" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Vektorgrafik" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;oldid=55195725" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Vektorgrafik&amp;id=55195725&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DVektorgrafik%26oldid%3D55195725"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DVektorgrafik%26oldid%3D55195725"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Vektorgrafik"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vector_graphics" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170130" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Version från den 6 juli 2024 kl. 07.48 av <a href="/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndare:Plumbot" class="mw-userlink" title="Användare:Plumbot" data-mw-revid="55195725"><bdi>Plumbot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndardiskussion:Plumbot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Användardiskussion:Plumbot">Diskussion</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Bidrag/Plumbot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Bidrag/Plumbot">Bidrag</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Externa_länkar">→<bdi dir="ltr">Externa länkar</bdi></a>: </span>Lägger till * före mall-anrop)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=55195725" title="Vektorgrafik">skillnad</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=55195725" title="Vektorgrafik">← Äldre version</a> | visa nuvarande version (skillnad) | Nyare version → (skillnad)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:VectorBitmapExample.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/VectorBitmapExample.svg/200px-VectorBitmapExample.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/VectorBitmapExample.svg/300px-VectorBitmapExample.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/VectorBitmapExample.svg/400px-VectorBitmapExample.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption>Ett exempel på vektorgrafik mot rastergrafik. Den ursprungliga vektor-baserade illustrationen är till vänster. Den övre bilden till höger är 7x förstoring som en vektorbild. Den undre bilden till höger illustrerar samma förstoring men som en bitmap. Rasterbilder är uppbyggda av <a href="/wiki/Pixlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pixlar">pixlar</a> vilket innebär att förstoring resulterar i att man förlorar skärpa, medan vektorbaserade bilder baseras på kurvor och därför kan förstoras oändligt utan att mista kvalitet.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Raster_to_Vector_Mechanical_Example.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Raster_to_Vector_Mechanical_Example.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="331" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="331" /></a><figcaption>Vektorgrafik är bra för att ta bort onödiga detaljer i bakgrunden och används ofta i till exempel manualer.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vektorgrafik</b> består av <a href="/wiki/Geometrisk_figur" title="Geometrisk figur">geometriska primitiver</a>, såsom punkter, linjer, cirklar och dylikt, som tillsammans beskriver en bild. Detta till skillnad från <a href="/wiki/Rastergrafik" title="Rastergrafik">rastergrafik</a> (bitmaps) som enbart består av <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">bildpunkter</a>/pixlar. I princip all form av modern 3D-modellering görs med hjälp av vektorbaserad teknik. Eftersom alla geometriska primitiver kan förstoras eller förminskas hur mycket som helst kan man i teorin skala vektorgrafik upp eller ner hur mycket som helst utan att bilden blir suddig eller tar större plats. I praktiken måste man emellertid i de flesta fall omvandla vektorerna till bildpunkter i sista steget innan visning på bildskärm eller utskrift i skrivare och då kommer man att finna att vissa skalor ger bättre bilder än andra beroende på avrundningsfel. </p><p>I princip alla datorsystem visar rastergrafik på <a href="/wiki/Bildsk%C3%A4rm" title="Bildskärm">bildskärmen</a>. En vektorbild konverteras av <a href="/wiki/Grafikkort" title="Grafikkort">grafikkortet</a> till en rasterbild innan den visas på skärmen, och hela skärmen ritas om många gånger i sekunden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Från och med datorernas barndom på <a href="/wiki/1950-talet" title="1950-talet">1950-talet</a> ända fram till <a href="/wiki/1980-talet" title="1980-talet">1980-talet</a> använde många datorer sig av en annan form av grafiksystem, nämligen det vektorbaserade systemet. Dessa system styrde <a href="/wiki/Katodstr%C3%A5ler%C3%B6r" title="Katodstrålerör">CRT-skärmarna</a> mycket mer direkt, och varje form ritades upp linje för linje, medan resten av skärmen behölls svart. Processen repeterades åtskilliga gånger per sekund för att åstadkomma en nära nog perfekt återgivning av grafiken på skärmen Dessa system tillät väldigt högupplösta bilder och animationer att visas utan att man behövde, för den tiden, de otänkbara mängder <a href="/wiki/Grafikminne" title="Grafikminne">grafikminne</a> som skulle behövas för att visa samma grafik med ett rasterbaserat system. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Plotter" title="Plotter">plotter</a> används för att skriva ut resultaten på papper, och den fungerar på samma sätt genom att rita upp vektorerna direkt på papper. </p><p>Några system som använde sig av vektorbaserad grafik var Digital:s GT40 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.brouhaha.com/~eric/retrocomputing/dec/gt40/">[1]</a>, spelsystemet <a href="/wiki/Vectrex" title="Vectrex">Vectrex</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.playvectrex.com/">[2]</a>, men även vissa <a href="/wiki/Arkadspel" title="Arkadspel">arkadspel</a> som <a href="/wiki/Asteroids" title="Asteroids">Asteroids</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Wars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Wars [inte skriven än]">Space Wars</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teknik">Teknik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Teknik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Teknik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antag en <a href="/wiki/Cirkel" title="Cirkel">cirkel</a> med en <a href="/wiki/Radie" title="Radie">radie</a> <i>r</i>. De huvudsakliga faktorerna ett program behöver för att rita cirkeln är </p> <ol><li>Radien <i>r</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koordinat" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordinat">Koordinater</a> för centerpunkten av cirkeln</li> <li>Omkretslinjens stil eller färg (eller <a href="/wiki/Transparens_(optik)" title="Transparens (optik)">transparent</a>)</li> <li>Färger eller stiler associerade med cirkelns area (eller <a href="/wiki/Transparens_(optik)" title="Transparens (optik)">transparent</a>)</li></ol> <p>Om cirkeln istället hade ritats ut med <a href="/wiki/Rastergrafik" title="Rastergrafik">rastergrafik</a> så skulle cirkeln behövts konverteras till <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">bildpunkter</a>. Vektorgrafik är med andra ord utmärkt när ett objekt enbart inkluderar <a href="/wiki/Geometri" title="Geometri">geometriska</a> former, men mindre tydligt vid normala fotografier med stora färgskillnader. </p><p>Fördelar gentemot rastergrafik: </p> <ul><li>Denna minimala informationsmängd ger en mycket mindre filstorlek jämfört med större rasteriserade bilder (storleken på filen är inte beroende av dimensionerna på objektet)</li></ul> <ul><li>Att förstora bilder gör dem inte mosaik-liknande, utan former som till exempel en cirkel kan zoomas in och fortfarande vara mjuka i linjerna.</li></ul> <ul><li>Vid inzoomning blir inte linjer och kurvor proportionellt bredare. Ofta är bredden antingen inte ökad, eller mindre än proportionell. Å andra sidan kan oregelbundna kurvor representerade av enkla geometriska former göras proportionellt bredare vid inzooming, för att få dem att se mjuka ut.</li></ul> <ul><li>Parametrarna för objektet lagras och kan senare modifieras. Detta betyder att även om man flyttar, skalar, roterar, fyller etc. så försämrar detta inte bildkvalitén.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="3d-modellering">3d-modellering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: 3d-modellering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: 3d-modellering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inom 3d-modellering används nästan uteslutande vektoriserade representationer. Rastergrafik kan användas för speciella ändamål, till exempel yttexturer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Objektgrafik">Objektgrafik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Objektgrafik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Objektgrafik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Objektgrafik är en helt skalbar metod att representera linjer, kurvor, ytor, former och kulörer med matematiska uttryck. Koordinater i bilden, ankarpunkter, bestämmer var linjer börjar och slutar. Linjerna tillsammans med ankarpunkter kallas <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9zier-kurva" title="Bézier-kurva">Bezierkurvor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noteringar">Noteringar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noteringar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noteringar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Filformat" title="Filformat">Filformatet</a> <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a> brukar användas för att visa vektorgrafik på <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. SVG används ofta även på <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator">Adobe Illustrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CorelDRAW" class="mw-redirect" title="CorelDRAW">CorelDRAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkscape" title="Inkscape">Inkscape</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csc.kth.se/utbildning/kth/kurser/DM1574/medgk06/tryckotext/F3_2_Bilder.pdf">”Pixel- och objektgrafik”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.csc.kth.se/utbildning/kth/kurser/DM1574/medgk06/tryckotext/F3_2_Bilder.pdf">http://www.csc.kth.se/utbildning/kth/kurser/DM1574/medgk06/tryckotext/F3_2_Bilder.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 13 november 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Pixel-+och+objektgrafik&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csc.kth.se%2Futbildning%2Fkth%2Fkurser%2FDM1574%2Fmedgk06%2Ftryckotext%2FF3_2_Bilder.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vektorgrafik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113235612/http://edu.ikd.hik.se/studiemtrl/bilder/digitala_bilder/objektgrafik.html">”Digitala bilder - Objektgrafik”</a>. Linnéuniversitetet. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edu.ikd.hik.se/studiemtrl/bilder/digitala_bilder/objektgrafik.html">originalet</a>&#32;den 13 november 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113235612/http://edu.ikd.hik.se/studiemtrl/bilder/digitala_bilder/objektgrafik.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20131113235612/http://edu.ikd.hik.se/studiemtrl/bilder/digitala_bilder/objektgrafik.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 13 november 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Digitala+bilder+-+Objektgrafik&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.pub=Linn%C3%A9universitetet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131113235612%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fedu.ikd.hik.se%2Fstudiemtrl%2Fbilder%2Fdigitala_bilder%2Fobjektgrafik.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vektorgrafik"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vektorgrafik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vector_graphics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vector graphics">Vektorgrafik</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vector_graphics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vector graphics">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐gkd96 Cached time: 20241109174825 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.084 seconds Real time usage: 0.117 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1301/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10045/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4231/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2986/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 984921/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 81.606 1 -total 56.34% 45.977 2 Mall:Webbref 49.12% 40.081 2 Mall:Cite_web 44.97% 36.701 2 Mall:Citation/core 41.11% 33.552 1 Mall:Commonscat 24.11% 19.675 5 Mall:Date 3.31% 2.701 3 Mall:Link 2.32% 1.897 1 Mall:Iwcommonscat 2.15% 1.752 10 Mall:Void --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:57750-0!canonical and timestamp 20241109174825 and revision id 55195725. 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