CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/","20211206195228","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1638820348"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>New congressional maps cut into Texas’ Asian communities | The Texas Tribune</title> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam-cell.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"UgMGVFZADAYCUVBR",licenseKey:"8636ab2091",applicationID:"452513"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var i=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(i.exports,function(e){var i=t[n][1][e];return r(i||e)},i,i.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var i,o=t("ee"),a=t(28),s={};try{i=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,i.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),i.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&o.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&o.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{p?p-=1:i(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{o("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function i(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();o("err",[t,n])}var o=t("handle"),a=t(29),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,l="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var p=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(10),t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6),c.xhrWrappable&&t(11),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(p+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[l]&&(f(n,l,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,i(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&p>0&&(p-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){o("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function i(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+l])try{window.performance[h](m,i,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,i,!1)}catch(t){}}function o(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(10),f=t(9),u=t(5),d=t(19),l="learResourceTimings",p="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",S=t("loader");if(!S.disabled){S.features.stn=!0,t(8),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6);var O=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof O&&(this.bstStart=S.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof O&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,S.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=S.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,S.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=S.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,S.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=S.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):p in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+l]?window.performance[p](m,i,d(!1)):window.performance[p]("webkit"+m,i,d(!1))),document[p]("scroll",o,d(!1)),document[p]("keypress",o,d(!1)),document[p]("click",o,d(!1))}}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&i(e)}function i(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",o)}function o(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(i(window),i(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=o(arguments),e={};i.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return i.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return i.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw i.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var i=t("ee").get("fetch"),o=t(29),a=t(28);e.exports=i;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,l=s.Response,p=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&l&&p&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(l[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),i.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),i.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else i.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),i=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var o=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;o&&o.pushState&&o.replaceState&&(a=o),i.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),i=t("wrap-function")(r),o="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,i.inPlace(window,["r"+o,"mozR"+o,"webkitR"+o,"msR"+o],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=i(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function i(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var o=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(o),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=o,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),o.on(c+u,r),o.on(s+u,i)},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function i(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function o(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,S.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(6);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),l=t(19),p=NREUM.o,h=p.XHR,m=p.MO,v=p.PR,w=p.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,i,l(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),o(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,S=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(S,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=p.generateSpanId(),m=p.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&l())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=i(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=o(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function i(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function o(t,e,n,r,i){var o=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return i+"@nr="+o+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,i,o){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:i,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return o&&r!==o&&(s.d.tk=o),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var i=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===i.hostname&&t.protocol===i.protocol&&t.port===i.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function l(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var p=t(25),h=t(14);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<l;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):o(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this))}}function i(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function o(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(12).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],l=d.length,p=t("id"),h=t(20),m=t(18),v=t(15),w=t(19),g=NREUM.o.REQ,y=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(11),t(7),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){o(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],i=this;if(n&&r){var o=m(r);o&&(n.txSize=o)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||i.loadCaptureCalled||(i.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||i.called===i.totalCbs&&(i.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&i.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<l;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+p(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+p(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof y&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof y&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof y&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),t.length>1?t[1]=o:t.push(o)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},o=this.target;"string"==typeof o?n=o:"object"==typeof o&&o instanceof g?n=o.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof o&&o instanceof URL&&(n=o.href),i(this,n);var s=(""+(o&&o instanceof g&&o.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,i={};e.href=t,i.port=e.port;var o=e.href.split("://");!i.port&&o[1]&&(i.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),i.port&&"0"!==i.port||(i.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),i.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,i.pathname=e.pathname,i.protocol=o[0],"/"!==i.pathname.charAt(0)&&(i.pathname="/"+i.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return i.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===i.pathname&&(r[t]=i),i}},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?i(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?i(t.responseText):void 0}var i=t(18);e.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),o(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var o=t("handle"),a=t(28),s=t(29),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(21),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var l=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",h=p+"ixn-";a(l,function(t,e){d[e]=i(p,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=i(p,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=i(p,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,i="function"==typeof e;return o(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,i],n),i)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=i(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),o("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var i=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,i),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,i)}catch(o){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,i=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);i&&(r=+i[1]),e.exports=r},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return o("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function i(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return o("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var o=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:i}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(o=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),o))-a}function i(){return o}var o=(new Date).getTime(),a=o,s=t(30);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=i},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){return!(!t||!t.protocol||"file:"===t.protocol)}e.exports=r},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?l("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&l("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function i(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(c&&c<r.startTime)return;l("lcp",[r])}}function o(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||l("cls",[t])})}function a(t){if(t instanceof v&&!g){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};e<=p.now()?n.fid=p.now()-e:e>p.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=p.offset,n.fid=p.now()-e):e=p.now(),g=!0,l("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function s(t){"hidden"===t&&(c=p.now(),l("pageHide",[c]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var c,f,u,d,l=t("handle"),p=t("loader"),h=t(27),m=t(19),v=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){f=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{f.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(w){}u=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(w){}d=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{d.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(w){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var g=!1,y=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];y.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,a,m(!1))})}h(s)}},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i,o="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<o.length;s++)i=o[s],"x"===i?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===i?(i=3&t()|8,a+=i.toString(16)):a+=i;return a}function i(){return a(16)}function o(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,i=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;i&&i.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=i.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o=[],a=0;a<t;a++)o.push(e().toString(16));return o.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:i,generateTraceId:o}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!i)return!1;if(t!==i)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!o)return!1;for(var n=o.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var i=null,o=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(i="Safari",o=c[1])}e.exports={agent:i,version:o,match:r}},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[o]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,i(!1))}var i=t(19);e.exports=r;var o,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(o="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(o="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(o="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",o=0;for(r in t)i.call(t,r)&&(n[o]=e(r,t[r]),o+=1);return n}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,i=n-e||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++r<i;)o[r]=t[e+r];return o}e.exports=r},{}],30:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,i,o,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!p.aborted||o){t&&a&&t(n,r,i);for(var s=e(i),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var l=d[y[n]];return l&&l.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function o(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return l[t]=l[t]||i(n)}function w(t,e){p.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:o,addEventListener:o,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function o(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(p.aborted=!0,d=p.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(28),d={},l={},p=e.exports=i();e.exports.getOrSetContext=o,p.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(i.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(o){}return t[e]=r,r}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){i.buffer([t],r),i.emit(t,e,n)}var i=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=i},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,o,function(){return i++})}var i=1,o="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!T++){var t=O.info=NREUM.info,e=v.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(R,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+O.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=v.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=h+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function i(){"complete"===v.readyState&&o()}function o(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+O.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(22),s=t("handle"),c=t(28),f=t("ee"),u=t(26),d=t(23),l=t(17),p=t(19),h=l.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",m=window,v=m.document,w="addEventListener",g="attachEvent",y=m.XMLHttpRequest,x=y&&y.prototype,b=!d(m.location);NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:m.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:y,REQ:m.Request,EV:m.Event,PR:m.Promise,MO:m.MutationObserver};var E=""+location,R={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1212.min.js"},S=y&&x&&x[w]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),O=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:E,features:{},xhrWrappable:S,userAgent:u,disabled:b};if(!b){t(16),t(24),v[w]?(v[w]("DOMContentLoaded",o,p(!1)),m[w]("load",r,p(!1))):(v[g]("onreadystatechange",i),m[g]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var T=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var o,a,u,l;try{a=this,o=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(o,a):r||{}}catch(p){i([p,"",[o,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[o,a,c],u,f);try{return l=e.apply(a,o)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[o,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[o,a,l],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[l]=e,o(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,i,o){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,i,c,o))}function s(n,r,o,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,o,e,a)}catch(c){i([c,n,r,o],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=l,n}function i(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function o(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(o){i([o],n)}for(var a in t)p.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[l])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[l]=t,o(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(29),l="nr@original",p=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,13,4,3]);</script><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam-cell.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam-cell.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"8636ab2091","applicationID":"452513","transactionName":"ZwZWZ0NWD0VRAE1YCV5MckZfVBVfXw0WUgleF1FdRWgMV14CXlQLVQ1AHVBFFV9TD1xCSEYKUURCDTFXVwZ9VBJRClgdVlIV","queueTime":1,"applicationTime":290,"agent":""}</script> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://cdn.texastribune.org/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://static.texastribune.org/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.googletagmanager.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.googletagservices.com/" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://ajax.googleapis.com/" rel="dns-prefetch">  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/favicon-48x48.7388fd83b75b.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/favicon-32x32.ebd14081da36.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/favicon-16x16.d0e640fbf205.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/apple-touch-icon.358661eab2b3.png"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://schema.org/", "@id": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/", "@type": "NewsArticle", "inLanguage": "en_US", "isAccessibleForFree": true, "headline": "New congressional maps cut into Texas’ Asian communities", "alternativeHeadline": "Congressional gerrymandering by Texas Republicans cut out the heart of Houston’s Asian community", "description": "Asian and Pacific Islander populations surged in Texas over the past decade, but their political power is weakened under new congressional maps. A northwest Houston neighborhood offers a case study in how that was done.", "datePublished": "2021-11-22T11:00:00+00:00", "dateModified": "2021-11-22T21:15:25.521681+00:00", "author": [{"@type": "Person", "name": "Neelam Bohra", "jobTitle": "Reporting Fellow", "description": "Neelam Bohra is a senior at the University of Texas at Austin, and is returning to the Tribune for her second semeste...", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/neelam-bohra/", "affiliation": {"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "name": "The Texas Tribune"}}], "articleSection": ["Redistricting Texas"], "image": {"@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/3gOxZ0aqWtcxodrOyXoLb8JND8s=/450x300/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg", "width": 450, "height": 300, "caption": "Hyunja Norman poses for a portrait at the Korean Community Center in Spring Branch on Oct. 21, 2021. Norman passionately seeks representation for the Korean community in Houston by voting, education and raising awareness. She believes, “ if we work here, we can do anything or become someone to make American better for all Americans.”"}, "keywords": ["demographics", "politics", "redistricting", "state government", "Houston"], "publisher": {"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "name": "The Texas Tribune", "publishingPrinciples": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/", "logo": {"@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/logo.png"}}, "thumbnailUrl": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/3gOxZ0aqWtcxodrOyXoLb8JND8s=/450x300/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg", "creator": [{"@type": "Person", "name": "Neelam Bohra", "jobTitle": "Reporting Fellow", "description": "Neelam Bohra is a senior at the University of Texas at Austin, and is returning to the Tribune for her second semeste...", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/neelam-bohra/", "affiliation": {"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "name": "The Texas Tribune"}}]} </script> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/amp/"> <meta name="copyright" content="© The Texas Tribune"/> <meta name="publisher" content="The Texas Tribune"/> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/> <meta name="siteinfo" content="http://www.texastribune.org/robots.txt"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/apple-touch-icon.358661eab2b3.png"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="3EMut9KLnb_7fohrI_bDaR4py76QIWAt4uPidjagbzI"/> <meta name="y_key" content="36169ff9ee60f3ab"/> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="DB22C31255557D1E219990CA92192CBB"/> <meta name="pocket-site-verification" content="a03da537417a06100ceed0ab61a3d2"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="154122474650943"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Texas Tribune"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="124434790836"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@TexasTribune"> <meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/"> <meta name="description" content="Asian and Pacific Islander populations surged in Texas over the past decade, but their political power is weakened under new congressional maps. A northwest Houston neighborhood offers a case study in how that was done."> <meta name="keywords" content="texas news, texas politics, texas policy, texas government, demographics, politics, redistricting, state government, Houston"> <meta name="author" content="Neelam Bohra"> <meta property="og:title" content="Congressional gerrymandering by Texas Republicans cut out the heart of Houston’s Asian community"> <meta property="og:description" content="Asian and Pacific Islander populations surged in Texas over the past decade, but their political power is weakened under new congressional maps. A northwest Houston neighborhood offers a case study in how that was done."> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/YsAFKL2RWImJ49GZbTZGTYyNIng=/1200x630/filters:quality(95)/static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Hyunja Norman poses for a portrait at the Korean Community Center in Spring Branch on Oct. 21, 2021. Norman passionately seeks representation for the Korean community in Houston by voting, education and raising awareness. She believes, “ if we work here, we can do anything or become someone to make American better for all Americans.”"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/texastribune/"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-11-22T11:00:00+00:00"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Congressional gerrymandering by Texas Republicans cut out the heart o…"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Asian and Pacific Islander populations surged in Texas over the past decade, but their political power is weakened under new congressional maps. A northwest Houston neighborhood offers a case study i…"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/YsAFKL2RWImJ49GZbTZGTYyNIng=/1200x630/filters:quality(95)/static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Hyunja Norman poses for a portrait at the Korean Community Center in Spring Branch on Oct. 21, 2021. Norman passionately seeks representation for the Korean community in Houston by voting, education and raising awareness. She believes, “ if we work here, we can do anything or become someone to make American better for all Americans.”"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@neelambohratx"> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="By"/> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Neelam Bohra"/> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Published on"/> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="Nov. 22, 2021"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20211206195228cs_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/css/chz-story.6bca91a9c7acef3f27ad623bd6223a5a.css"> <script> /** Promises https://github.com/bramstein/fontfaceobserver */ (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); </script> <script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ contentType: 'article', contentCategory: 'News' }); </script> <script> dataLayer.push({ author: 'Neelam Bohra', contentID: '39345', contentSeries: 'Redistricting Texas', primaryTags: 'state government', publishDate: '11-22-2021', tags: 'demographics,politics,redistricting,state government,Houston', title: 'Congressional gerrymandering by Texas Republicans cut out the heart of Houston’s Asian community' }); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P5L2Z5Z');</script> <script> window.ttGlobal = { pageType: 'generic' }; </script> <script> document .documentElement .classList .remove('no-js'); </script> </head> <body class="tt_body storypage"> <a href="#main-tt-content" class="c-button c-button--skip has-bg-teal has-text-white button button--s button--teal">Skip to main content</a> <noscript> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P5L2Z5Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <svg><symbol id="arrow-up" viewbox="0 0 26 28"><path d="M25.172 15.172c0 .531-.219 1.031-.578 1.406l-1.172 1.172c-.375.375-.891.594-1.422.594s-1.047-.219-1.406-.594L16 13.172v11C16 25.297 15.062 26 14 26h-2c-1.062 0-2-.703-2-1.828v-11L5.406 17.75a1.96 1.96 0 01-2.812 0l-1.172-1.172c-.375-.375-.594-.875-.594-1.406s.219-1.047.594-1.422L11.594 3.578C11.953 3.203 12.469 3 13 3s1.047.203 1.422.578L24.594 13.75c.359.375.578.891.578 1.422z"/></symbol><symbol id="bars" viewbox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M24 21v2c0 .547-.453 1-1 1H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-2c0-.547.453-1 1-1h22c.547 0 1 .453 1 1zm0-8v2c0 .547-.453 1-1 1H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-2c0-.547.453-1 1-1h22c.547 0 1 .453 1 1zm0-8v2c0 .547-.453 1-1 1H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1V5c0-.547.453-1 1-1h22c.547 0 1 .453 1 1z"/></symbol><symbol id="bug" viewbox="0 0 174.9 200"><path d="M0 0v200l40.2-25.1h134.6V0H0zm125.2 139.7l-38.3-25.2-38.3 25.2 12.1-44.2L25 66.8l45.8-2.1L87 21.8l16.2 42.9 45.8 2.1-35.8 28.6 12 44.3z"/></symbol><symbol id="camera" viewbox="0 0 30 28"><path d="M15 10.5c2.484 0 4.5 2.016 4.5 4.5s-2.016 4.5-4.5 4.5-4.5-2.016-4.5-4.5 2.016-4.5 4.5-4.5zM26 4c2.203 0 4 1.797 4 4v14c0 2.203-1.797 4-4 4H4c-2.203 0-4-1.797-4-4V8c0-2.203 1.797-4 4-4h3.5l.797-2.125C8.688.844 9.906 0 11 0h8c1.094 0 2.312.844 2.703 1.875L22.5 4H26zM15 22c3.859 0 7-3.141 7-7s-3.141-7-7-7-7 3.141-7 7 3.141 7 7 7z"/></symbol><symbol id="caret-down" viewbox="0 0 16 28"><path d="M16 11a.99.99 0 01-.297.703l-7 7C8.516 18.89 8.265 19 8 19s-.516-.109-.703-.297l-7-7A.996.996 0 010 11c0-.547.453-1 1-1h14c.547 0 1 .453 1 1z"/></symbol><symbol id="close" viewbox="0 0 22 28"><path d="M20.281 20.656c0 .391-.156.781-.438 1.062l-2.125 2.125c-.281.281-.672.438-1.062.438s-.781-.156-1.062-.438L11 19.249l-4.594 4.594c-.281.281-.672.438-1.062.438s-.781-.156-1.062-.438l-2.125-2.125c-.281-.281-.438-.672-.438-1.062s.156-.781.438-1.062L6.751 15l-4.594-4.594c-.281-.281-.438-.672-.438-1.062s.156-.781.438-1.062l2.125-2.125c.281-.281.672-.438 1.062-.438s.781.156 1.062.438L11 10.751l4.594-4.594c.281-.281.672-.438 1.062-.438s.781.156 1.062.438l2.125 2.125c.281.281.438.672.438 1.062s-.156.781-.438 1.062L15.249 15l4.594 4.594c.281.281.438.672.438 1.062z"/></symbol><symbol id="comments" viewbox="0 0 28 28"><path d="M22 12c0 4.422-4.922 8-11 8-.953 0-1.875-.094-2.75-.25a13.114 13.114 0 01-4.344 2 11.58 11.58 0 01-1.344.25h-.047c-.234 0-.453-.187-.5-.453-.063-.297.141-.484.313-.688.609-.688 1.297-1.297 1.828-2.594C1.625 16.796 0 14.531 0 11.999c0-4.422 4.922-8 11-8s11 3.578 11 8zm6 4c0 2.547-1.625 4.797-4.156 6.266.531 1.297 1.219 1.906 1.828 2.594.172.203.375.391.313.688-.063.281-.297.484-.547.453a11.58 11.58 0 01-1.344-.25 13.114 13.114 0 01-4.344-2c-.875.156-1.797.25-2.75.25-2.828 0-5.422-.781-7.375-2.063a20.4 20.4 0 001.375.063c3.359 0 6.531-.969 8.953-2.719C22.562 17.376 24 14.798 24 12.001c0-.812-.125-1.609-.359-2.375C26.282 11.079 28 13.392 28 16.001z"/></symbol><symbol id="envelope" viewbox="0 0 28 28"><path d="M28 11.094V23.5c0 1.375-1.125 2.5-2.5 2.5h-23A2.507 2.507 0 010 23.5V11.094c.469.516 1 .969 1.578 1.359 2.594 1.766 5.219 3.531 7.766 5.391 1.313.969 2.938 2.156 4.641 2.156h.031c1.703 0 3.328-1.188 4.641-2.156 2.547-1.844 5.172-3.625 7.781-5.391a9.278 9.278 0 001.563-1.359zM28 6.5c0 1.75-1.297 3.328-2.672 4.281-2.438 1.687-4.891 3.375-7.313 5.078-1.016.703-2.734 2.141-4 2.141h-.031c-1.266 0-2.984-1.437-4-2.141-2.422-1.703-4.875-3.391-7.297-5.078-1.109-.75-2.688-2.516-2.688-3.938 0-1.531.828-2.844 2.5-2.844h23c1.359 0 2.5 1.125 2.5 2.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="facebook" viewbox="0 0 16 28"><path d="M14.984.187v4.125h-2.453c-1.922 0-2.281.922-2.281 2.25v2.953h4.578l-.609 4.625H10.25v11.859H5.469V14.14H1.485V9.515h3.984V6.109C5.469 2.156 7.891 0 11.422 0c1.687 0 3.141.125 3.563.187z"/></symbol><symbol id="file-text-o" viewbox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M22.937 5.938c.578.578 1.062 1.734 1.062 2.562v18a1.5 1.5 0 01-1.5 1.5h-21a1.5 1.5 0 01-1.5-1.5v-25a1.5 1.5 0 011.5-1.5h14c.828 0 1.984.484 2.562 1.062zM16 2.125V8h5.875c-.094-.266-.234-.531-.344-.641L16.64 2.468c-.109-.109-.375-.25-.641-.344zM22 26V10h-6.5A1.5 1.5 0 0114 8.5V2H2v24h20zM6 12.5c0-.281.219-.5.5-.5h11c.281 0 .5.219.5.5v1c0 .281-.219.5-.5.5h-11a.494.494 0 01-.5-.5v-1zM17.5 16c.281 0 .5.219.5.5v1c0 .281-.219.5-.5.5h-11a.494.494 0 01-.5-.5v-1c0-.281.219-.5.5-.5h11zm0 4c.281 0 .5.219.5.5v1c0 .281-.219.5-.5.5h-11a.494.494 0 01-.5-.5v-1c0-.281.219-.5.5-.5h11z"/></symbol><symbol id="flag" viewbox="0 0 29 28"><path d="M5 4c0 .719-.391 1.359-1 1.719V25.5c0 .266-.234.5-.5.5h-1a.514.514 0 01-.5-.5V5.719c-.609-.359-1-1-1-1.719 0-1.109.891-2 2-2s2 .891 2 2zm23 1v11.922c0 .578-.359.797-.812 1.031-1.766.953-3.719 1.813-5.766 1.813-2.875 0-4.25-2.188-7.656-2.188-2.484 0-5.094 1.125-7.25 2.281A1.023 1.023 0 016 20c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1V7.406c0-.375.187-.641.484-.859.375-.25.828-.469 1.234-.672C8.687 4.875 11.077 4 13.296 4c2.453 0 4.375.812 6.547 1.828.438.219.891.297 1.375.297C23.671 6.125 26.312 4 26.999 4c.547 0 1 .453 1 1z"/></symbol><symbol id="info" viewbox="0 0 7 13"><path d="M.967 11.01c.564-1.789 1.632-3.932 1.821-4.474.273-.787-.211-1.136-1.74.209l-.34-.64c1.744-1.897 5.335-2.326 4.113.613-.763 1.835-1.309 3.074-1.621 4.03-.455 1.393.694.828 1.819-.211.153.25.203.331.356.619C2.877 13.534.104 13.744.967 11.01zm4.742-8.169c-.532.453-1.32.443-1.761-.022-.441-.465-.367-1.208.164-1.661.532-.453 1.32-.442 1.761.022.439.466.367 1.209-.164 1.661z"/></symbol><symbol id="instagram" viewbox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M16 14c0-2.203-1.797-4-4-4s-4 1.797-4 4 1.797 4 4 4 4-1.797 4-4zm2.156 0c0 3.406-2.75 6.156-6.156 6.156S5.844 17.406 5.844 14 8.594 7.844 12 7.844s6.156 2.75 6.156 6.156zm1.688-6.406c0 .797-.641 1.437-1.437 1.437S16.97 8.39 16.97 7.594s.641-1.437 1.437-1.437 1.437.641 1.437 1.437zM12 4.156c-1.75 0-5.5-.141-7.078.484-.547.219-.953.484-1.375.906s-.688.828-.906 1.375c-.625 1.578-.484 5.328-.484 7.078s-.141 5.5.484 7.078c.219.547.484.953.906 1.375s.828.688 1.375.906c1.578.625 5.328.484 7.078.484s5.5.141 7.078-.484c.547-.219.953-.484 1.375-.906s.688-.828.906-1.375c.625-1.578.484-5.328.484-7.078s.141-5.5-.484-7.078c-.219-.547-.484-.953-.906-1.375s-.828-.688-1.375-.906C17.5 4.015 13.75 4.156 12 4.156zM24 14c0 1.656.016 3.297-.078 4.953-.094 1.922-.531 3.625-1.937 5.031s-3.109 1.844-5.031 1.937c-1.656.094-3.297.078-4.953.078s-3.297.016-4.953-.078c-1.922-.094-3.625-.531-5.031-1.937S.173 20.875.08 18.953C-.014 17.297.002 15.656.002 14s-.016-3.297.078-4.953c.094-1.922.531-3.625 1.937-5.031s3.109-1.844 5.031-1.937c1.656-.094 3.297-.078 4.953-.078s3.297-.016 4.953.078c1.922.094 3.625.531 5.031 1.937s1.844 3.109 1.937 5.031C24.016 10.703 24 12.344 24 14z"/></symbol><symbol id="link" viewbox="0 0 72 72"><path d="M67.6 25.5L55 38.1c-1.2 1.2-3.1 1.2-4.2 0s-1.2-3.1 0-4.2l12.7-12.7c3.5-3.5 3.5-9.2 0-12.7s-9.2-3.5-12.7 0l-16.9 17c-1 1.1-6 6.7 0 12.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.1 0 4.2s-3.1 1.2-4.2 0c-8.3-8.3-3.6-17.4 0-21.1L46.5 4.4c5.8-5.8 15.3-5.8 21.1 0s5.9 15.2 0 21.1zm-25.3 4.2c-1.2-1.2-3.1-1.2-4.2 0-1.2 1.2-1.2 3.1 0 4.2 6 6 1 11.6 0 12.7L21.2 63.4c-3.5 3.5-9.2 3.5-12.7 0s-3.5-9.2 0-12.7L21.2 38c1.2-1.2 1.2-3.1 0-4.2s-3.1-1.2-4.2 0L4.4 46.5c-5.8 5.8-5.8 15.3 0 21.1 5.8 5.8 15.3 5.8 21.1 0l16.9-16.9c3.6-3.6 8.3-12.7-.1-21z"/></symbol><symbol id="linkedin" viewbox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M5.453 9.766V25.25H.297V9.766h5.156zm.328-4.782c.016 1.484-1.109 2.672-2.906 2.672h-.031C1.11 7.656 0 6.468 0 4.984c0-1.516 1.156-2.672 2.906-2.672 1.766 0 2.859 1.156 2.875 2.672zM24 16.375v8.875h-5.141v-8.281c0-2.078-.75-3.5-2.609-3.5-1.422 0-2.266.953-2.641 1.875-.125.344-.172.797-.172 1.266v8.641H8.296c.063-14.031 0-15.484 0-15.484h5.141v2.25h-.031c.672-1.062 1.891-2.609 4.672-2.609 3.391 0 5.922 2.219 5.922 6.969z"/></symbol><symbol id="long-arrow-left" viewbox="0 0 29 28"><path d="M28 12.5v3c0 .281-.219.5-.5.5H8v3.5c0 .203-.109.375-.297.453s-.391.047-.547-.078l-6-5.469A.508.508 0 011 14.047c0-.141.063-.281.156-.375l6-5.531A.5.5 0 118 8.5V12h19.5c.281 0 .5.219.5.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="long-arrow-right" viewbox="0 0 27 28"><path d="M27 13.953a.549.549 0 01-.156.375l-6 5.531A.5.5 0 1120 19.5V16H.5a.494.494 0 01-.5-.5v-3c0-.281.219-.5.5-.5H20V8.5c0-.203.109-.375.297-.453s.391-.047.547.078l6 5.469a.508.508 0 01.156.359z"/></symbol><symbol id="reddit" viewbox="0 0 28 28"><path d="M17.109 18.234c.141.141.141.359 0 .484-.891.891-2.609.969-3.109.969s-2.219-.078-3.109-.969c-.141-.125-.141-.344 0-.484a.34.34 0 01.469 0c.562.578 1.781.766 2.641.766s2.063-.187 2.641-.766a.34.34 0 01.469 0zm-4.796-2.828c0 .766-.625 1.391-1.391 1.391a1.397 1.397 0 01-1.406-1.391A1.4 1.4 0 0110.922 14c.766 0 1.391.625 1.391 1.406zm6.171 0c0 .766-.625 1.391-1.406 1.391a1.394 1.394 0 01-1.391-1.391c0-.781.625-1.406 1.391-1.406a1.4 1.4 0 011.406 1.406zm3.922-1.875a1.867 1.867 0 00-1.875-1.859c-.531 0-1 .219-1.344.562-1.266-.875-2.969-1.437-4.859-1.5l.984-4.422 3.125.703c0 .766.625 1.391 1.391 1.391.781 0 1.406-.641 1.406-1.406s-.625-1.406-1.406-1.406a1.42 1.42 0 00-1.25.781l-3.453-.766c-.172-.047-.344.078-.391.25l-1.078 4.875c-1.875.078-3.563.641-4.828 1.516a1.877 1.877 0 00-1.359-.578 1.867 1.867 0 00-1.875 1.859c0 .75.438 1.375 1.062 1.687a4.024 4.024 0 00-.094.875c0 2.969 3.344 5.375 7.453 5.375 4.125 0 7.469-2.406 7.469-5.375 0-.297-.031-.609-.109-.891a1.878 1.878 0 001.031-1.672zM28 14c0 7.734-6.266 14-14 14S0 21.734 0 14 6.266 0 14 0s14 6.266 14 14z"/></symbol><symbol id="rss" viewbox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4.259 23.467A4.265 4.265 0 000 27.719a4.25 4.25 0 004.259 4.244 4.25 4.25 0 004.265-4.244 4.265 4.265 0 00-4.265-4.252zM.005 10.873v6.133c3.993 0 7.749 1.562 10.577 4.391A14.897 14.897 0 0114.966 32h6.16c0-11.651-9.478-21.127-21.121-21.127zM.012 0v6.136C14.255 6.136 25.848 17.74 25.848 32H32C32 14.36 17.648 0 .012 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="search" viewbox="0 0 26 28"><path d="M18 13c0-3.859-3.141-7-7-7s-7 3.141-7 7 3.141 7 7 7 7-3.141 7-7zm8 13c0 1.094-.906 2-2 2a1.96 1.96 0 01-1.406-.594l-5.359-5.344a10.971 10.971 0 01-6.234 1.937c-6.078 0-11-4.922-11-11s4.922-11 11-11 11 4.922 11 11c0 2.219-.672 4.406-1.937 6.234l5.359 5.359c.359.359.578.875.578 1.406z"/></symbol><symbol id="sign-in" viewbox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M18.5 14a.99.99 0 01-.297.703l-8.5 8.5A.996.996 0 019 23.5c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1V18H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-6c0-.547.453-1 1-1h7V5.5c0-.547.453-1 1-1a.99.99 0 01.703.297l8.5 8.5A.996.996 0 0118.5 14zM24 8.5v11c0 2.484-2.016 4.5-4.5 4.5h-5a.514.514 0 01-.5-.5c0-.438-.203-1.5.5-1.5h5c1.375 0 2.5-1.125 2.5-2.5v-11C22 7.125 20.875 6 19.5 6H15c-.391 0-1 .078-1-.5 0-.438-.203-1.5.5-1.5h5C21.984 4 24 6.016 24 8.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="sign-out" viewbox="0 0 25 28"><path d="M10 22.5c0 .438.203 1.5-.5 1.5h-5A4.502 4.502 0 010 19.5v-11C0 6.016 2.016 4 4.5 4h5c.266 0 .5.234.5.5 0 .438.203 1.5-.5 1.5h-5A2.507 2.507 0 002 8.5v11C2 20.875 3.125 22 4.5 22H9c.391 0 1-.078 1 .5zM24.5 14a.99.99 0 01-.297.703l-8.5 8.5A.996.996 0 0115 23.5c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1V18H7c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-6c0-.547.453-1 1-1h7V5.5c0-.547.453-1 1-1a.99.99 0 01.703.297l8.5 8.5A.996.996 0 0124.5 14z"/></symbol><symbol id="twitter" viewbox="0 0 26 28"><path d="M25.312 6.375a10.85 10.85 0 01-2.531 2.609c.016.219.016.438.016.656 0 6.672-5.078 14.359-14.359 14.359-2.859 0-5.516-.828-7.75-2.266.406.047.797.063 1.219.063 2.359 0 4.531-.797 6.266-2.156a5.056 5.056 0 01-4.719-3.5c.313.047.625.078.953.078.453 0 .906-.063 1.328-.172a5.048 5.048 0 01-4.047-4.953v-.063a5.093 5.093 0 002.281.641 5.044 5.044 0 01-2.25-4.203c0-.938.25-1.797.688-2.547a14.344 14.344 0 0010.406 5.281 5.708 5.708 0 01-.125-1.156 5.045 5.045 0 015.047-5.047 5.03 5.03 0 013.687 1.594 9.943 9.943 0 003.203-1.219 5.032 5.032 0 01-2.219 2.781c1.016-.109 2-.391 2.906-.781z"/></symbol><symbol id="user" viewbox="0 0 20 28"><path d="M20 21.859C20 24.14 18.5 26 16.672 26H3.328C1.5 26 0 24.141 0 21.859 0 17.75 1.016 13 5.109 13a6.979 6.979 0 009.782 0C18.985 13 20 17.75 20 21.859zM16 8c0 3.313-2.688 6-6 6s-6-2.688-6-6 2.688-6 6-6 6 2.688 6 6z"/></symbol><symbol id="volume-up" viewbox="0 0 26 28"><path d="M12 5.5v17c0 .547-.453 1-1 1a.99.99 0 01-.703-.297L5.094 18H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-6c0-.547.453-1 1-1h4.094l5.203-5.203A.996.996 0 0111 4.5c.547 0 1 .453 1 1zm6 8.5c0 1.563-.953 3.078-2.422 3.672a.869.869 0 01-.391.078c-.547 0-1-.438-1-1 0-1.188 1.813-.859 1.813-2.75s-1.813-1.563-1.813-2.75c0-.562.453-1 1-1 .125 0 .266.016.391.078C17.047 10.906 18 12.437 18 14zm4 0c0 3.172-1.906 6.125-4.844 7.359a1.158 1.158 0 01-.391.078 1.01 1.01 0 01-1.016-1c0-.438.25-.734.609-.922.422-.219.812-.406 1.188-.688 1.547-1.125 2.453-2.922 2.453-4.828s-.906-3.703-2.453-4.828c-.375-.281-.766-.469-1.188-.688-.359-.187-.609-.484-.609-.922 0-.547.453-1 1-1 .141 0 .281.031.406.078 2.938 1.234 4.844 4.188 4.844 7.359zm4 0c0 4.797-2.859 9.141-7.266 11.031a1.172 1.172 0 01-.406.078c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.453.234-.703.609-.922.219-.125.469-.203.703-.328.438-.234.875-.5 1.281-.797 2.562-1.891 4.078-4.875 4.078-8.062s-1.516-6.172-4.078-8.062a11.006 11.006 0 00-1.281-.797c-.234-.125-.484-.203-.703-.328-.375-.219-.609-.469-.609-.922 0-.547.453-1 1-1 .141 0 .281.031.406.078A12.009 12.009 0 0126 14z"/></symbol><symbol id="your-texas" viewbox="0 0 500 500"><path d="M270.19 448.13l-79.76-143.39-66.32 42.04L15 211h127.16V23.6h114.9v96.95l195.47 19.06L485 259.33l-11.46 53.57-124.58 87.57 9.54 75.93z"/></symbol><symbol id="youtube" viewbox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M15.172 19.437v3.297c0 .703-.203 1.047-.609 1.047-.234 0-.469-.109-.703-.344v-4.703c.234-.234.469-.344.703-.344.406 0 .609.359.609 1.047zm5.281.016v.719h-1.406v-.719c0-.703.234-1.062.703-1.062s.703.359.703 1.062zM5.359 16.047h1.672v-1.469H2.156v1.469h1.641v8.891H5.36v-8.891zm4.5 8.891h1.391v-7.719H9.859v5.906c-.313.438-.609.656-.891.656-.187 0-.297-.109-.328-.328-.016-.047-.016-.219-.016-.547v-5.688H7.233v6.109c0 .547.047.906.125 1.141.125.391.453.578.906.578.5 0 1.031-.313 1.594-.953v.844zm6.703-2.313v-3.078c0-.719-.031-1.234-.141-1.547-.172-.578-.562-.875-1.109-.875-.516 0-1 .281-1.453.844v-3.391h-1.391v10.359h1.391v-.75c.469.578.953.859 1.453.859.547 0 .938-.297 1.109-.859.109-.328.141-.844.141-1.563zm5.282-.156v-.203h-1.422c0 .562-.016.875-.031.953-.078.375-.281.562-.625.562-.484 0-.719-.359-.719-1.078v-1.359h2.797v-1.609c0-.828-.141-1.422-.422-1.813-.406-.531-.953-.797-1.656-.797-.719 0-1.266.266-1.672.797-.297.391-.438.984-.438 1.813v2.703c0 .828.156 1.437.453 1.813.406.531.953.797 1.687.797s1.313-.281 1.687-.828a1.8 1.8 0 00.328-.844c.031-.141.031-.453.031-.906zm-9.5-14.266V4.922c0-.719-.203-1.078-.672-1.078-.453 0-.672.359-.672 1.078v3.281c0 .719.219 1.094.672 1.094.469 0 .672-.375.672-1.094zm11.234 11.735c0 1.797-.016 3.719-.406 5.469-.297 1.234-1.297 2.141-2.5 2.266-2.875.328-5.781.328-8.672.328s-5.797 0-8.672-.328c-1.203-.125-2.219-1.031-2.5-2.266-.406-1.75-.406-3.672-.406-5.469 0-1.813.016-3.719.406-5.469.297-1.234 1.297-2.141 2.516-2.281 2.859-.313 5.766-.313 8.656-.313s5.797 0 8.672.313c1.203.141 2.219 1.047 2.5 2.281.406 1.75.406 3.656.406 5.469zM7.984 0h1.594L7.687 6.234v4.234H6.124V6.234c-.141-.766-.453-1.859-.953-3.313-.344-.969-.688-1.953-1.016-2.922h1.656L6.92 4.108zm5.782 5.203v2.734c0 .828-.141 1.453-.438 1.844-.391.531-.938.797-1.656.797-.703 0-1.25-.266-1.641-.797-.297-.406-.438-1.016-.438-1.844V5.203c0-.828.141-1.437.438-1.828.391-.531.938-.797 1.641-.797.719 0 1.266.266 1.656.797.297.391.438 1 .438 1.828zM19 2.672v7.797h-1.422V9.61c-.562.656-1.094.969-1.609.969-.453 0-.781-.187-.922-.578-.078-.234-.125-.609-.125-1.172V2.673h1.422v5.734c0 .328 0 .516.016.547.031.219.141.344.328.344.281 0 .578-.219.891-.672V2.673h1.422z"/></symbol></svg> </div> <nav class="c-navbar c-navbar--dark has-bg-black-off" aria-label="sitewide"> <div class="c-navbar__top l-align-center-x c-navbar__top--standard"> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/" class="c-navbar__logo l-align-center-self" aria-label="The Texas Tribune Homepage"> <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 585.7 64.51" class="l-display-block l-width-full"><path fill="#fff" d="M84.94 10.23v45.85H74.63V10.23H64.49V1.16H95v9.07zM120.08 56.08V33.57h-11.46v22.51H98.39V1.16h10.23v23.25h11.46V1.16h10.31v54.92zM136.78 56.08V1.16H163V10h-16v13.59h11.05v8.08H147v15.26h16v9.15zM198.62 10.23v45.85h-10.31V10.23h-10.14V1.16h30.51v9.07zM213.1 56.08V1.16h26.23V10h-16v13.59h11v8.08h-11v15.26h16v9.15zM265.89 56.08l-6.44-19-7 19h-10l11.29-27.71-10.62-27.21h10.73l6 19 6.59-19h10.07l-11 26.39 11.05 28.53zM301.7 56.08l-1.81-10.8h-9.73l-2 10.8h-9.57l11.07-54.92h11.47l11 54.92zM295.27 16l-3.71 21.2h7zM328.66 57.32c-9.4 0-15.25-5.61-15.25-14.19v-3.79h9.4v3.22c0 4 1.9 6.26 5.61 6.26s5.44-2.14 5.44-5.52c0-4.37-2.8-7.34-8.25-11.38-5.6-4-11.71-9.49-11.71-17.15C313.9 6.85 319 0 328.91 0c8.66 0 14.43 5.94 14.43 14.1v3.55H334v-3.3c0-3.38-1.72-5.85-5.19-5.85a4.63 4.63 0 0 0-4.95 4.94c0 4.62 2.72 7 8.82 11.47 6.52 4.86 11.14 9.81 11.14 17.23.02 8.86-6.08 15.18-15.16 15.18zM377.84 10.23v45.85h-10.31V10.23h-10.15V1.16h30.52v9.07zM417.57 56.41c-4.05 0-5.61-3.3-5.61-8.08V38c0-2.56-1.32-4.7-4.21-4.7h-5.36v22.78h-10.22V1.16h16.9c7.51 0 12.54 4.29 12.54 12v7.76c0 4.12-1.9 7.17-6.19 8.49a8.42 8.42 0 0 1 6.35 8.33v10.01a7.69 7.69 0 0 0 2 5.61v3zm-5.94-42.88c0-2.48-1.07-4-3.63-4h-5.61v16.2h5.2c2.64 0 4-1.4 4-4.37zM429.8 56.08V1.16H440v54.92zM465.59 56.08h-17.32V1.16h17.16c7.5 0 12.12 4 12.12 11.62v5.94c0 4.7-1.81 8.25-6.51 9.24 4.95 1.32 6.76 4.7 6.76 9.32v7.17c0 7.67-4.7 11.63-12.21 11.63zm2.15-42.55c0-2.48-1.08-4-3.63-4h-5.53v15.13h5.12c2.63 0 4-1.4 4-4.29zm.16 23c0-2.89-1.4-4.37-4-4.37h-5.28v15.5h5.78c2.55 0 3.54-1.4 3.54-4zM499.34 57.32c-8.9 0-15.5-5.69-15.5-13.94V1.16h10.39v42.22c0 3.22 1.81 5 5.11 5s5.2-1.81 5.2-5V1.16h10v42.22c-.02 8.25-6.29 13.94-15.2 13.94zM544.66 56.08L534 32.66l-3.87-8.74v32.16h-9.4V1.16h8.82L539.71 25l3.63 8.74V1.16h9.24v54.92zM559.48 56.08V1.16h26.22V10h-16v13.59h11v8.08h-11v15.26h16v9.15z"/><path d="M0 .6v63.91l12.85-8h43V.6zm40 44.63l-12.22-8.06-12.24 8.06 3.88-14.13L8 22l14.63-.68 5.15-13.76L33 21.27l14.58.73-11.44 9.1z" fill="#ffc200"/></svg> </a> <div class="c-navbar__content "> <ul class="c-navbar__items t-uppercase t-size-xxs hide_until--l is-hidden-until-bp-l js-toggle-on-search "> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=60" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="c-navbar">Donate</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/subscribe/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="subscribe intent" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="not frontpage">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/events/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/audio/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="audio">Audio</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/series/news-apps-graphics-databases/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="data">Data</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="c-navbar__items c-navbar__items--no-space js-toggle-on-search hide_until--l is-hidden-until-bp-l"> <li class="c-navbar__items"> <ul id="greeting" class="c-navbar__items t-uppercase t-size-xxs hide_until--l is-hidden-until-bp-l js-toggle-on-search"></ul> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <button id="nav-search-open" class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable" aria-label="Show site search form" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="search-open"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#search"></use></svg></span> </button> </li> </ul> <ul class="c-navbar__items t-size-xxs hide_from--l is-hidden-from-bp-l"> <li id="nav-menu-open" class="c-navbar__item c-navbar__item--no-space"> <button class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__text c-navbar__clickable has-text-gray-light t-uppercase" aria-label="Show menu" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="menu-open"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#bars"></use></svg></span> <span> Menu</span> </button> </li> <li id="nav-menu-close" class="c-navbar__item hidden"> <button class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__text c-navbar__clickable has-text-gray-light t-uppercase" aria-label="Hide menu" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="menu-close"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#close"></use></svg></span> <span> Close</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="nav-search-form" class="c-navbar__search hidden hide_until--l is-hidden-until-bp-l"> <form class="c-navbar__search-form" method="get" action="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/search/"> <button class="c-navbar__search-button c-navbar__clickable" type="submit" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="search-submit"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#search"></use></svg></span> </button> <input class="js-search-input c-navbar__search-input" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search The Texas Tribune" aria-label="Search The Texas Tribune"> <button id="nav-search-close" class="c-navbar__clickable" type="button" aria-label="Close site search form" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="search-close"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#close"></use></svg></span> </button> </form> </div> </div> <div id="nav-dropdown" class="c-navbar__dropdown hide_from--l is-hidden-from-bp-l hidden"> <div class="c-navbar__dropdown-search grid_separator has-b-btm-marg l-width-full"> <form class="c-navbar__search-form" method="get" action="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/search/"> <button class="c-navbar__search-button c-navbar__clickable" type="submit" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="search-submit"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#search"></use></svg></span> </button> <input class="js-search-input c-navbar__search-input" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search The Texas Tribune" aria-label="Search The Texas Tribune"> </form> </div> <ul class="c-navbar__dropdown-items t-uppercase t-size-xxs"> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=60" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="c-navbar">Donate</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable " href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/subscribe/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="subscribe intent" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="not frontpage">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable " href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/events/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable " href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/audio/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="audio">Audio</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable " href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/series/news-apps-graphics-databases/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="data">Data</a> </li> </ul> <ul id="mobile-greeting" class="c-navbar__dropdown-items t-uppercase t-size-xxs"></ul> </div> </nav> <script> (function() { function bindSearchOpen(elements) { var searchOpen = elements.searchOpen; var searchForm = elements.searchForm; var searchInput = elements.searchInput; var toggleOnSearch = elements.toggleOnSearch; searchOpen.addEventListener('click', function () { searchForm.classList.remove('hidden'); toggleOnSearch.forEach(function (el) { el.classList.add('hidden'); searchInput.focus(); }); }); } function bindSearchClose(elements) { var searchClose = elements.searchClose; var searchForm = elements.searchForm; var toggleOnSearch = elements.toggleOnSearch; searchClose.addEventListener('click', function () { searchForm.classList.add('hidden'); toggleOnSearch.forEach(function (el) { el.classList.remove('hidden'); }); }); } function bindMenuOpen(elements) { var menuOpen = elements.menuOpen; var menuClose = elements.menuClose; var dropdown = elements.dropdown; menuOpen.addEventListener('click', function () { menuOpen.classList.add('hidden'); menuClose.classList.remove('hidden'); dropdown.classList.remove('hidden'); }); } function bindMenuClose(elements) { var menuOpen = elements.menuOpen; var menuClose = elements.menuClose; var dropdown = elements.dropdown; menuClose.addEventListener('click', function () { menuOpen.classList.remove('hidden'); menuClose.classList.add('hidden'); dropdown.classList.add('hidden'); }); } function getElements() { var toggleOnSearch = document.querySelectorAll('.js-toggle-on-search'); var menuOpen = document.querySelector('#nav-menu-open'); var menuClose = document.querySelector('#nav-menu-close'); var searchForm = document.querySelector('#nav-search-form'); var searchInput = document.querySelector('.js-search-input'); var searchOpen = document.querySelector('#nav-search-open'); var searchClose = document.querySelector('#nav-search-close'); var dropdown = document.querySelector('#nav-dropdown'); return { toggleOnSearch: toggleOnSearch, menuOpen: menuOpen, menuClose: menuClose, searchForm: searchForm, searchInput: searchInput, searchOpen: searchOpen, searchClose: searchClose, dropdown: dropdown }; } function bindNavEvents() { const elements = getElements(); bindSearchOpen(elements); bindSearchClose(elements); bindMenuOpen(elements); bindMenuClose(elements); } bindNavEvents(); }()); </script> <aside class="c-topic-bar c-topic-bar--btm-border c-topic-bar--sticky t-links-underlined-hover t-size-xs t-align-center has-bg-white" aria-labelledby="topic-bar-label" data-test-name="topicbar"> <h2 id="topic-bar-label" class="is-sr-only">Key coverage</h2> <div class="c-topic-bar__inner"> <div class="flatblock block-homepage-topic-bar"> <div class="flatblock-content"><ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/12/01/texas-schools-coronavirus-learning-loss/">Learning Loss</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/30/texas-mississippi-abortion-supreme-court/">Abortion Access</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/23/texas-evictions-rent-relief/">Evictions Rising</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://apps.texastribune.org/features/2021/texas-redistricting-map/?_ga=2.203830611.215433255.1635769039-771758848.1633621262">Find Your Political Districts</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://apps.texastribune.org/features/2020/texas-coronavirus-cases-map/">COVID-19 Tracker</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="has-l-btm-marg" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="has-xl-btm-marg"> <div id="ad-unit-7863" class="js-ad-unit t-align-center"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main-tt-content" class="has-xxxl-btm-marg"> <article>  <section class="l-container l-container--l"> <header class="has-page-padding has-b-btm-marg"> <div id="article-hed-byline" class="t-links">  <a class="t-uppercase t-lsp-b t-weight-bold l-display-ib has-xxxs-btm-marg has-text-vert-padding" href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/series/texas-redistricting-2021/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="series label click" ga-event-label="Redistricting Texas">Redistricting Texas</a>  <h1 itemprop="headline" class="t-headline t-serif t-lh-s has-b-btm-marg">Congressional gerrymandering by Texas Republicans cut out the heart of Houston’s Asian community</h1>  <div class="has-notch is-hidden-from-bp-s has-b-btm-marg has-bg-yellow"></div> <p class="has-s-btm-marg has-vert-bar has-vert-bar--from-bp-s t-size-b has-text-yellow"> <span class="has-text-gray-dark">Asian and Pacific Islander populations surged in Texas over the past decade, but their political power is weakened under new congressional maps. A northwest Houston neighborhood offers a case study in how that was done.</span> </p>  <p class="t-byline has-text-vert-padding t-uppercase t-lsp-m t-size-xs has-text-gray-dark has-s-btm-marg"> <span class="t-byline__item l-display-ib">by <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/neelam-bohra/">Neelam Bohra</a></span> <time class="byline--item t-byline__item l-display-ib" datetime="Mon, 22 Nov 2021 05:00:00 -0600" title="2021-11-22 05:00 CST">Nov. 22, 2021</time><time class="byline--item t-byline__item l-display-ib" datetime="Mon, 22 Nov 2021 05:00:00 -0600" title="2021-11-22 05:00 CST">5 AM Central</time> </p> </div>  <div id="share_button_row" class="c-share t-align-center t-size-s" ga-tracker="social_shares"> <a class="c-button c-button--outline has-bg-facebook has-text-facebook has-text-hover-facebook l-align-center-children has-reset-padding" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/%3Futm_campaign%3Dtrib-social-buttons%26utm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_medium%3Dsocial" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Facebook" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Share" ga-event-action="facebook-intent" ga-event-label="Share Button Row"> <span class="c-icon c-button__inner t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#facebook"></use></svg></span> </a> <a class="c-button c-button--outline has-bg-twitter has-text-twitter has-text-hover-twitter l-align-center-children has-reset-padding" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/%3Futm_campaign%3Dtrib-social-buttons%26utm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocial&text=Congressional%20gerrymandering%20by%20Texas%20Republicans%20cut%20out%20the%20heart%20of%20Houston%E2%80%99s%20Asian%20community&via=TexasTribune" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Twitter" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Share" ga-event-action="twitter-intent" ga-event-label="Share Button Row"> <span class="c-icon c-button__inner t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#twitter"></use></svg></span> </a> <a class="c-button c-button--outline has-bg-yellow has-text-yellow has-text-hover-yellow l-align-center-children has-reset-padding" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/mailto:/?subject=Congressional%20gerrymandering%20by%20Texas%20Republicans%20cut%20out%20the%20heart%20of%20Houston%E2%80%99s%20Asian%20community&body=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/%3Futm_campaign%3Dtrib-social-buttons%26utm_source%3Demail%26utm_medium%3Dsocial" aria-label="Share this story by email" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Share" ga-event-action="email-intent" ga-event-label="Share Button Row"> <span class="c-icon c-button__inner t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#envelope"></use></svg></span> </a> <div id="copy-link-7411"> <button class="c-button c-button--outline c-button--s has-bg-teal has-text-teal has-text-hover-teal l-align-center-children l-width-full l-height-full has-reset-padding" disabled> <span class="c-button__inner">Copy link</span> </button> </div> <a class="c-button c-button--outline has-bg-gray-dark has-text-gray-dark has-text-hover-gray-dark l-align-center-children has-reset-padding is-hidden-until-bp-l" href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/republish/" aria-label="Republish this story" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="Republish" ga-event-action="republish-intent" ga-event-label="Share Button Row"> <span class="c-button__inner t-size-xxs">Republish</span> </a> </div> </header> </section> <div class="l-container l-container--l has-page-padding-at-bp-l has-xl-btm-marg"> <figure class="l-pos-rel"> <div class="c-image"> <div class="c-image__placeholder has-bg-white-off"> <picture> <source sizes="(min-width: 845px) 845px, 100vw" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/eugpj3V951pg2CvyQ0WPZFu2KUU=/3000x2010/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 3000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/GFZcR_aWsxumJedtNMVQnRZu_XQ=/2500x1675/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 2500w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/A9rG4LB0PkwIdjrI_azDmVtOkF8=/1550x1038/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 1550w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/kvl3LrevkLvQ4XzVp8ZKCLz03NI=/1200x804/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 1200w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/xM32pQJzBVkTuIN46ZDkOjtliQ8=/1000x670/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 1000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/DfVm8VHatxM_vTxCgR0jR7kyvvY=/850x570/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 850w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/icGrqAtFQG3JDJXpjcLQVuY5E_0=/640x429/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/V-2nnYmSFzRodmI0d77C29G97nU=/375x251/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 375w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes="(min-width: 845px) 845px, 100vw" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/ONZWnskruB0jmaA-ps1C2uWO5Z4=/3000x2010/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 3000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/jsjXNFzWaDIEYccydHj_bZuZpx0=/2500x1675/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 2500w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/o3s2_uUjVvayv3NVcYpAhMldeSE=/1550x1038/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 1550w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/Y4eZKdXGI1-dNXMGsV6E8vsK2yE=/1200x804/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 1200w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/n_O7FcGlSAIjlbXm2y5RLH361g0=/1000x670/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 1000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/QOh5fzwSjQcNWQTnKGUrI3jZjqU=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 850w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/sx7y5oA_ADzUdtyq_krz9gPkZVc=/640x429/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/zg7-mv4XtVjY2BH33rytQjQUsG4=/375x251/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg 375w"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/QOh5fzwSjQcNWQTnKGUrI3jZjqU=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/14d0e1ee7fb05b17717b922a529fbf86/Hyunja%20Norman%20TT%2008.jpg" alt="Hyunja Norman poses for a portrait at the Korean Community Center in Spring Branch on Oct. 21, 2021. Norman passionately se…" class="did-load c-image__img"> </picture> </div> </div> <figcaption class="c-caption t-links-underlined l-display-block t-size-xs"> <span> Hyunja Norman at the Korean Community Center in Spring Branch. </span> <cite> <span class="is-sr-only">Credit:</span><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#camera"></use></svg></span> Annie Mulligan for The Texas Tribune </cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div>  <div class="story_body c-story-body t-size-b has-giant-btm-marg"> <div class="c-story-body"> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left"><em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/newsletters/the-brief/?utm_medium=website&utm_source=trib-ads-owned&utm_campaign=trib-marketing&utm_term=inline-CTA-brief">Sign up for The Brief</a>, our daily newsletter that keeps readers up to speed on the most essential Texas news.</em></p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">HOUSTON — Rows of framed photographs line an office wall at the Korean Community Center, black-and-white images giving way to color over time. Pictures of veterans groups, celebrations and 32 of the center’s past presidents capture almost 60 years of community. Since the early 1960s, the center has been the beating heart of the Korean presence in the Spring Branch neighborhood of northwest Houston.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Language and culture are studied in classrooms of the building the organization moved into in 2011. Political groups work out of its offices, striving to give voice to the ever-growing population of native and immigrant Asian Americans who have planted roots here.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">But an invisible line now separates the center from its people. When Texas lawmakers redrew congressional maps following the 2020 census, they split up Asian American populations in both Harris and Fort Bend counties.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-824" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">One district line, winding between a local car wash and bar, severs most of the Korean neighborhoods, grocery stores, restaurants and a senior center from the community center itself, which now hangs on the edge of one congressional district while most of its members reside in the next district over.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“It’s like (lawmakers) don’t even know we are here,” said Hyunja Norman, president of the Korean American Voters League, who works out of the center. “If they were thoughtful, they could’ve included the Korean Community Center in (our district). But it’s like they are ignorant of us, or they just don’t care.”</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">As the Asian American and Pacific Islander population has grown and continued to mobilize politically, especially in the midst of <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/03/19/asian-texans-racism-atlanta/">rising hostility and targeted attacks,</a> the community’s desire for representation in Texas and U.S. politics has become stronger. But many now feel their political aspirations became collateral damage in Republican efforts to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/10/25/2021-texas-redistricting-explained/">draw political districts designed to preserve partisan power. </a></p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Although they make up only about 5% of Texas’ total population, Asian Texans accounted for a sizable portion of the state’s tremendous growth over the past decade. Nearly one in five new Texans since 2010 are Asian American, according to the census. They were the fastest-growing racial or ethnic voting group in the state, increasing from a population of about 950,000 in 2010 to nearly 1.6 million in 2020.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--default c-plugin--narrow is-hidden-print"> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="newsletter-subscribe-3261"> <div class="loading loading--s c-loading c-loading--s" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--narrow c-plugin--graphic "> <div class="c-plugin__inner c-plugin__inner--centered"> <div data-frame-src="https://graphics.texastribune.org/graphics/redistricting-fort-bend-2021-10/old" data-frame-sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation allow-top-navigation allow-popups"></div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">The number of new Asian Americans in Texas surpassed both the Black and white population growth over the past decade, but fell behind Hispanic Texans. Vietnamese is the third most-spoken language in Texas, and the half of Texas households that “speak English less than very well” speak in Asian and Pacific Islander languages, according to a report from the Texas governor’s office.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Those numbers gave hope to Texans like Norman that when lawmakers met to divvy up political representation, the redistricting process might yield stronger opportunities for people who look like her to be elected. Instead, Asian Texans lost voting strength around Dallas and Houston, where their numbers have grown the most.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Texas has never elected an Asian American or Pacific Islander to Congress and has had very few representatives serve in the Texas Legislature.</p> <h2 id="346e0995-7853-49e0-abe9-847a39e1dc3f" class="t-copy t-copy--level-2 t-align-left">More than symbolic</h2> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">When Korean citizens face language barriers while voting or seeking medical assistance, or undocumented family members need advocates, they look to the Korean Community Center for help.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-2243" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Severing it from its neighborhood, Norman said, exemplifies why representation matters. But the move is more than symbolic.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“But we have to keep going, keep trying,” Norman said. “Who is going to stand up for our community?”</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">During the pandemic, Asian American and Pacific Islanders nationally found themselves the targets of increased hostility. A Pew Research Center <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2020/07/01/many-black-and-asian-americans-say-they-have-experienced-discrimination-amid-the-covid-19-outbreak/">study</a> found that 58% of Asian Americans said people more commonly expressed racist views toward them after the pandemic began.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">A shooting in Atlanta, Georgia, in March that killed eight people, including six women of Asian descent, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/03/19/asian-texans-racism-atlanta/">only added to the fear.</a></p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-734" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">In Fort Bend County — which has ranked as the most diverse county in the country multiple times — Lily Trieu’s parents grew scared of even routine errands like grocery shopping or filling their gas tanks. They were afraid to wear masks in public.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">And when Asian Americans in the U.S. House of Representatives introduced a resolution condemning the Atlanta shootings, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2021149">almost every Texas Republican voted against it</a>, including Fort Bend County's U.S. Rep. <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/directory/troy-nehls/">Troy Nehls</a>.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“This is why representation matters,” Trieu told Texas lawmakers when she testified at redistricting hearings. “This is why splitting our community to dilute our votes is directly denying our opportunity to receive that representation.”</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">In 2020, Indian American Sri Preston Kulkarni ran for Congress against Nehls in Congressional District 22 and many believed the race could be close as Kulkarni worked for a radical turnout from the community, sending out campaign materials in more than 10 languages.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-4520" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">But Kulkarni lost by more than 7 points.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">The odds of a candidate like Kulkarni winning a congressional seat are now even slimmer. Asian American populations in Fort Bend County have been cracked and packed between three congressional districts — CD-7, CD-9 and CD-22 — by drawing new lines straight through heavily Asian neighborhoods.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--narrow c-plugin--graphic "> <div class="c-plugin__inner c-plugin__inner--centered"> <div data-frame-src="https://graphics.texastribune.org/graphics/redistricting-fort-bend-2021-10/new" data-frame-sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation allow-top-navigation allow-popups"></div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Previously, more than 9% and 11% of the eligible voter populations in CD-7 and CD-9, respectively, were Asian American. But under the approved plans, CD-7 would increase to 17% Asian American population, covering Houston suburbs, while CD-9 would decrease to 9% Asian population — shifting the majority into one district and lessening its power in another.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">A majority of the Asian American population in the suburbs also got redrawn into CD-22, a mostly rural district, decreasing its percentage of the Asian population from more than 15% to 10%.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-8848" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">CD-22 also now includes all of Sugar Land, which is the most Asian town in Texas.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/10/15/texas-redistricting-dallas-fort-worth/">Similar manipulations</a> took place around Dallas. In Collin County, lawmakers approved a map for CD-4 that takes most of the Asian community across Frisco and Plano and attaches it to a district stretching north to the Oklahoma border.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--narrow c-plugin--graphic "> <div class="c-plugin__inner c-plugin__inner--centered"> <div data-frame-src="https://graphics.texastribune.org/graphics/redistricting-cd-33-6-2021-10/cd-4-prop" data-frame-sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation allow-top-navigation allow-popups"></div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Asian American voters, who would have made up 10.8% of the vote in their old district, comprise just 5.6% of their new one.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Chanda Parbhoo, president of South Asian American Voter Empowerment of Texas, said she had organizations members — mostly from Collin County — submit almost 50 written testimonies against the proposed maps during redistricting hearings.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-4010" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">It still didn’t feel like it was enough, Parbhoo said.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“It makes it really difficult for the (South Asian) community, an emerging political entity, that we haven't had years of experience (with redistricting),” Parbhoo said. “As soon as a map comes out, then I'll have to try to explain it to my community, like, ‘This is what's not fair. These are the numbers.’ Everything moves so fast that the process doesn't really allow for people to absorb it and to be able to ask questions.”</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Ashley Cheng, lead organizer of the Texas AAPI Redistricting Coalition, also testified multiple times as lawmakers redrew voting districts and said the community has various issues at stake that a continued loss of representation will exacerbate.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Cheng said translating documents for Asian American voters is vital for the community to participate in voting. She said during the winter storm, many emergency alerts were only in English and Cheng’s mother, who does not fluently speak English, was left without information at her house.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-525" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“We are in a time of history where we're really rising up as a community and making sure that our political voices are heard,” Cheng said. “Part of that is because our lives are being threatened. There’s been a heightened sense of Islamophobia in the last few years, heightened anti-Asian hate because of all of the political rhetoric around COVID. We have so much in common in a need for representation.”</p> <h2 id="9dfc348b-2f6f-418b-8b4f-2f0fb13124e2" class="t-copy t-copy--level-2 t-align-left">Not voting monoliths</h2> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Despite people of color accounting for <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/08/12/texas-2020-census/">95% of population growth</a> in Texas over the past decade, Republican Texas lawmakers approved new congressional maps <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/10/25/2021-texas-redistricting-explained/">increasing the power of white voters</a>.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Republicans <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/10/12/texas-redistricting-doughnut-fort-hood-bell-county/">even admitted to drawing oddly shaped maps</a> to disproportionately empower their party, but <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/10/20/texas-redistricting-race-discrimination/">repeatedly insisted </a>they weren’t intentionally marginalizing Black, Hispanic and Asian communities.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">This year is the first time in almost 50 years that Texas’ congressional maps won’t face federal oversight, or <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2019/07/24/texas-redistricting-federal-supervision/">preclearance</a>, to catch intentional discrimination against voters of color.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-2477" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">But marginalized communities are not voting monoliths. Across hundreds of cultures and languages, Asian Americans have switched between parties depending on social and economic interests. As the most economically divided group in the U.S., according to a 2018 study from the Pew Research Center, the gap in the standard of living between those making the highest and lowest incomes in the group nearly doubled from 1970 to 2016.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Although numbers show most Asian American voters nationally lean toward Democrats, a loud but small minority has aligned with far-right Republicans, leading to events like an Indian American car rally for former President Donald Trump in Houston.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Norman said many Korean American seniors also vote straight-ticket Republican, but she doesn’t care how they vote as long as they are able to — beyond language barriers and technology hurdles.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“Clearly, they just make assumptions about where we stand politically because of the way we look,” said Dona Murphey, a Korean Texan who ran for a local school board position in 2019.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-7540" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Multiple groups representing Latinos, Asian, Black and other voters have lawsuits challenging the new political maps, saying they intentionally discriminate and violate the federal Voting Rights Act.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">As the cases swirl through state and federal courts, experts say gerrymandering that specifically targets Asian American communities may not violate the law.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“One thing that distinguishes Asian Americans from other communities of color is courts haven’t formally protected them in terms of redistricting,” said Joshua Blank, manager of polling and research at the Texas Politics Project. “Mapmakers have to be careful in distributing African American and Latino populations, but they’re not required to do so for the AAPI community.”</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Blank said this difference partially stems from the community’s small fraction of the population, but it also comes from stereotypes like the model minority myth.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-1652" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“Asian Americans are not viewed as a minority population in need of protection at the voting booth,” Blank said.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">But the Texas Legislature would have had 9 AAPI members rather than 4 in 2021 if it accurately reflected the state's demographics.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Norman said much of the community’s representation currently is local, from city council to school board positions, where they can have a more direct impact. Many Asian Americans have announced running for local office as primary elections are on the horizon, including Zohaib Qadri for Austin City Council.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Cheng remains hopeful that increasing voter turnout and civic engagement will eventually lead to more Asian Texans having voices in statewide and national policy decisions.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“The community that we're building and growing through this work really does give me a lot of hope, despite how much we're being shut down in this process right now,” Cheng said. “I don't think there's ever been a time that the Texas Legislature has heard from so many AAPI's, from such a diverse coalition from across the state, across ethnicities and languages and cultures from our community, so I'm proud of that.”</p> </div> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--default c-plugin--narrow is-hidden-print"> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <section class="t-serif"> <div class="has-notch has-bg-yellow has-b-btm-marg" aria-hidden="true"></div> <h2 class="t-sans t-uppercase t-lsp-b t-size-b has-b-btm-marg has-text-black"> Related News </h2> <ul class="has-l-btm-marg"> <li class="has-b-btm-marg">  <article class="c-story-block c-story-block--read-more c-story-block--stack-until-bp-m"> <header class="c-story-block__text t-links-underlined-hover"> <h3 class="has-tiny-btm-marg"> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/04/22/ted-cruz-asian-american-hate-crimes-vote/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="read more" ga-event-action="curated" ga-event-label="story page"> <strong>Ted Cruz changes course and votes to support bill to address hate crimes against Asian Americans</strong> </a> </h3> <p class="t-byline t-uppercase t-lsp-b t-sans t-size-xs has-text-gray-dark is-hidden-until-bp-m"> <time class="t-byline__item l-display-ib" datetime="Thu, 22 Apr 2021 16:55:27 -0500"> April 22, 2021 </time> </p> </header> <figure class="c-story-block__image-wrap is-hidden-until-bp-m"> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/04/22/ted-cruz-asian-american-hate-crimes-vote/" class="l-display-block" tabindex="-1" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="read more" ga-event-action="curated" ga-event-label="story page"> <div class="c-image"> <div class="c-image__placeholder has-bg-white-off"> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/jZ5AuSLl5ZlKYJmVutmzRzBSj3s=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg" alt="U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, during a hearing at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., in December of 2020." class="c-image__img l-width-full l-display-block did-load"> </noscript> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/0oq4FZ3glkFUYH4m0LqCHMFDGcw=/3000x2010/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 3000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/pcTDrceT4WvQnUGSNtriSWZtwKI=/2500x1675/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 2500w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/1qOAI5JwwHsTifU4kJxcim3vgU0=/1550x1038/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 1550w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/r0kg_JOxw_1t2l3HKWbTZiuR2Wo=/1200x804/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 1200w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/-PwLzS7K5RxMhQb3LKDzDZVbCzk=/1000x670/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 1000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/H0nX3asjkOpDleQIVzBKH1sMNFE=/850x570/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 850w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/KWxIDSKYy5Cl5S-i8O-FA3wzUNI=/640x429/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/_L0Q59tZIDqbHtxnJFqPvqNgtaY=/375x251/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 375w" type="image/webp"> <source data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/jYYrJ3bN4QeVNNWlHISLSGKDFTs=/3000x2010/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 3000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/4mm9u7gB-thePlG0L5f8v1Exw4U=/2500x1675/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 2500w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/1opEPqC-XYP2fZ1Y9J5rktrrw-Y=/1550x1038/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 1550w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/x_kXIqSYXZdzqb6pyVQ4nlgF8CA=/1200x804/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 1200w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/isMBMoIm2irYI8tt_M7Ar909YrM=/1000x670/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 1000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/jZ5AuSLl5ZlKYJmVutmzRzBSj3s=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 850w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/zuCFABpEIjliyqHoxF3m8Q3gNlg=/640x429/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/B0KAOYQs04adX0ypcxvueIIvNHY=/375x251/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg 375w"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/jZ5AuSLl5ZlKYJmVutmzRzBSj3s=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/674635eac6720b90b0b92754208f59d8/Ted%20Cruz%20REUTERS%202020%20TT%2002.jpg" alt="U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, during a hearing at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., in December of 2020." class="js-lazy-image js-lazy-image--target c-image__img" data-sizes="auto"> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </figure> </article> </li> <li class="has-b-btm-marg">  <article class="c-story-block c-story-block--read-more c-story-block--stack-until-bp-m"> <header class="c-story-block__text t-links-underlined-hover"> <h3 class="has-tiny-btm-marg"> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/04/16/ted-cruz-asian-americans-hate-crimes/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="read more" ga-event-action="curated" ga-event-label="story page"> <strong>Ted Cruz among a small number of Republicans opposing bill to address hate crimes against Asian Americans</strong> </a> </h3> <p class="t-byline t-uppercase t-lsp-b t-sans t-size-xs has-text-gray-dark is-hidden-until-bp-m"> <time class="t-byline__item l-display-ib" datetime="Fri, 16 Apr 2021 17:40:00 -0500"> April 16, 2021 </time> </p> </header> <figure class="c-story-block__image-wrap is-hidden-until-bp-m"> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/04/16/ted-cruz-asian-americans-hate-crimes/" class="l-display-block" tabindex="-1" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="read more" ga-event-action="curated" ga-event-label="story page"> <div class="c-image"> <div class="c-image__placeholder has-bg-white-off"> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/tYIDB5_FLfq32suiQ9pyOPKxmLY=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg" alt="U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, participates in the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs/Rules and Administration …" class="c-image__img l-width-full l-display-block did-load"> </noscript> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/yNO7p5bEcwaXW8G1xMDBZyQbk2g=/3000x2010/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 3000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/nr61M52mIHACiaPkwuuM4FZUgBE=/2500x1675/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 2500w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/7t4fhzbVxR1ZEiaLGOvIkv1NG2M=/1550x1038/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 1550w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/jJImskF71Xe_4VOdW-K4rjTcOBY=/1200x804/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 1200w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/aBP2NAU4meZj--my7Z61w2O_X0g=/1000x670/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 1000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/1XCIB6yFlZN9WdMCUeHVoVDvwUM=/850x570/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 850w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/MTpp8GbvpaLzmekW0fKaFCU4X0A=/640x429/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/dNsAodID7OxZn0PQF2eJxeBqqbI=/375x251/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 375w" type="image/webp"> <source data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/ZQhk31ZxHzFxvaOD4UeW9S3_AlQ=/3000x2010/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 3000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/dJxlh1Dw7IiyjORY25eF29QpqUs=/2500x1675/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 2500w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/rmV7B5D2BPMjia5YuPuFy2guR98=/1550x1038/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 1550w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/d2-l9vgl0O_AsrkhRl4eJ5Mx-MI=/1200x804/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 1200w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/x2uw37IaEiLeGrAOfHN22vX9c1Q=/1000x670/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 1000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/tYIDB5_FLfq32suiQ9pyOPKxmLY=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 850w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/wNOSGyJO-X78QJcFDIvJL7hfe0g=/640x429/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/90l6LyAVNNiTzALrEB-KRrFXZyQ=/375x251/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg 375w"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/tYIDB5_FLfq32suiQ9pyOPKxmLY=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/69c4fcc8c7f85ceccb9668ef50f1e5bb/Ted%20Cruz%20Senate%20Hearing%20REUTERS.jpg" alt="U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, participates in the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs/Rules and Administration …" class="js-lazy-image js-lazy-image--target c-image__img" data-sizes="auto"> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </figure> </article> </li> <li class="has-b-btm-marg">  <article class="c-story-block c-story-block--read-more c-story-block--stack-until-bp-m"> <header class="c-story-block__text t-links-underlined-hover"> <h3 class="has-tiny-btm-marg"> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/03/19/asian-americans-texas-language-vaccine/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="read more" ga-event-action="curated" ga-event-label="story page"> <strong>Language barriers, technology hurdles and limited transportation hurt Asian American Texans' access to vaccines</strong> </a> </h3> <p class="t-byline t-uppercase t-lsp-b t-sans t-size-xs has-text-gray-dark is-hidden-until-bp-m"> <time class="t-byline__item l-display-ib" datetime="Fri, 19 Mar 2021 17:17:41 -0500"> March 19, 2021 </time> </p> </header> <figure class="c-story-block__image-wrap is-hidden-until-bp-m"> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/03/19/asian-americans-texas-language-vaccine/" class="l-display-block" tabindex="-1" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="read more" ga-event-action="curated" ga-event-label="story page"> <div class="c-image"> <div class="c-image__placeholder has-bg-white-off"> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/egi2HGrwq868fYptHJUssN7CuXk=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg" alt="Coi T Tran, mother Tiem Thi Tran, and Sinh Nguyen bundle up from the cold while waiting in line for the COVID-19 vaccine at …" class="c-image__img l-width-full l-display-block did-load"> </noscript> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/sjme6WkFZqvMKhYw9xwbzD8yY5c=/3000x2010/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 3000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/n6Rb6qve0ovPgYdOKiTCwwFwODI=/2500x1675/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 2500w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/kPsRMRIBKeeRRoQapE3BFC-FlOA=/1550x1038/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 1550w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/3qOeIHVWFBT12sWbS4uOIc8p9MQ=/1200x804/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 1200w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/iAYs6NUMxwFpMtyAV3DT90cLG2U=/1000x670/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 1000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/mW0d8FftyEZyrSNwnVolUYEJ7iU=/850x570/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 850w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/P4ZEVctQxRyF02jPv39zisg1xXA=/640x429/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/WH6pCEsutUY_lHchR3V5moSyAZE=/375x251/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 375w" type="image/webp"> <source data-srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/JgyhOKgS4_HV83yYTRBK7eKdJKs=/3000x2010/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 3000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/KfJ_WmDjgsucynp7mm09xTHfDFA=/2500x1675/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 2500w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/RHmQL2VgFIObKYNGXY-8dnGlW_M=/1550x1038/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 1550w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/PUKH4xP4QugufhmqsW9crHSVZ5A=/1200x804/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 1200w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/m9q1gXQ4U96UxQhceonarWJKU6U=/1000x670/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 1000w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/egi2HGrwq868fYptHJUssN7CuXk=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 850w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/qWhNT48FP2l_MGn3lkwsDOAvuPE=/640x429/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 640w, https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228im_/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/AWZ5_XQwL4fMs7F-1OsApVsAjI0=/375x251/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg 375w"> <img data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/egi2HGrwq868fYptHJUssN7CuXk=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/ce74c2580e77255b1e58c2d7728d580b/BIPOC%20Fair%20Park%20Vaccine%20ST%20TT%2020.jpg" alt="Coi T Tran, mother Tiem Thi Tran, and Sinh Nguyen bundle up from the cold while waiting in line for the COVID-19 vaccine at …" class="js-lazy-image js-lazy-image--target c-image__img" data-sizes="auto"> </picture> </div> </div> </a> </figure> </article> </li> </ul> <div id="ad-unit-8054" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-fluid"></div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--default c-plugin--narrow "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div class="has-vert-bar has-vert-bar--padded-xxl has-vert-bar--thin has-text-yellow"> <h2 class="t-headline t-serif t-lh-s t-size-l has-b-btm-marg has-text-black-off">Quality journalism doesn't come free</h2> <p class="t-size-b t-serif t-links-underlined has-b-btm-marg has-text-black-off">Perhaps it goes without saying — but producing quality journalism isn't cheap. At a time when newsroom resources and revenue across the country are declining, The Texas Tribune remains committed to sustaining our <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about">mission</a>: creating a more engaged and informed Texas with every story we cover, every event we convene and every newsletter we send. As a nonprofit newsroom, we rely on members to help keep our stories free and our events open to the public. Do you value our journalism? Show us with your support.</p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=yearly&amount=150&campaignId=701460000007V3QAAU#join-today" class="c-button has-bg-yellow has-text-black-off l-display-block has-b-btm-marg" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="story-cta-button"><span class="t-size-s">Yes, I'll donate today</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <aside class="c-story-bottom has-bg-white-off has-giant-btm-marg" aria-label="Latest Texas Tribune events and articles"> <h2 class="is-sr-only">Latest Texas Tribune events and articles</h2> <div class="l-container l-container--xxl has-m-btm-marg is-hidden-print"> <div id="rug"> <div class="c-rug"> <div class="c-rug__featured"> <section aria-label="Upcoming events"> <h3 class="is-sr-only">Upcoming events</h3> <p class="is-sr-only">Loading content …</p> <div aria-hidden="true">  <svg aria-labelledby="block-loader-1832" role="img" viewbox="0 0 400 300" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="block-loader-1832">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#block-loader-clip-25)" style="fill: url("/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#block-loader-gradient-5426");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clippath id="block-loader-clip-25"> <circle cx="30" cy="258" r="30"></circle> <rect x="75" y="233" rx="4" ry="4" width="35%" height="13"></rect> <rect x="75" y="260" rx="4" ry="4" width="20%" height="8"></rect> <rect x="0" y="210" rx="5" ry="5" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="5" ry="5" width="100%" height="200"></rect> </clippath> <lineargradient id="block-loader-gradient-5426"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg> <div class="c-block-grid">  <svg aria-labelledby="block-loader-5045" role="img" viewbox="0 0 400 300" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="block-loader-5045">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#block-loader-clip-8985)" style="fill: url("/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#block-loader-gradient-5201");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clippath id="block-loader-clip-8985"> <circle cx="30" cy="258" r="30"></circle> <rect x="75" y="233" rx="4" ry="4" width="35%" height="13"></rect> <rect x="75" y="260" rx="4" ry="4" width="20%" height="8"></rect> <rect x="0" y="210" rx="5" ry="5" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="5" ry="5" width="100%" height="200"></rect> </clippath> <lineargradient id="block-loader-gradient-5201"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="block-loader-6235" role="img" viewbox="0 0 400 300" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="block-loader-6235">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#block-loader-clip-268)" style="fill: url("/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#block-loader-gradient-1846");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clippath id="block-loader-clip-268"> <circle cx="30" cy="258" r="30"></circle> <rect x="75" y="233" rx="4" ry="4" width="35%" height="13"></rect> <rect x="75" y="260" rx="4" ry="4" width="20%" height="8"></rect> <rect x="0" y="210" rx="5" ry="5" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="5" ry="5" width="100%" height="200"></rect> </clippath> <lineargradient id="block-loader-gradient-1846"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="c-rug__reporters"> <section aria-label="Latest from our reporters"> <h3 class="is-sr-only">Latest from our reporters</h3> <p class="is-sr-only">Loading content …</p> <div aria-hidden="true">  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-47" role="img" viewbox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-47">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-8686)" style="fill: url("/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#list-loader-gradient-4257");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clippath id="list-loader-clip-8686"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clippath> <lineargradient id="list-loader-gradient-4257"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-2163" role="img" viewbox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-2163">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-7886)" style="fill: url("/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#list-loader-gradient-4529");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clippath id="list-loader-clip-7886"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clippath> <lineargradient id="list-loader-gradient-4529"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-4553" role="img" viewbox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-4553">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-2628)" style="fill: url("/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#list-loader-gradient-8848");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clippath id="list-loader-clip-2628"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clippath> <lineargradient id="list-loader-gradient-8848"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-2926" role="img" viewbox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-2926">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-9511)" style="fill: url("/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#list-loader-gradient-545");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clippath id="list-loader-clip-9511"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clippath> <lineargradient id="list-loader-gradient-545"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-560" role="img" viewbox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-560">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-5288)" style="fill: url("/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#list-loader-gradient-9970");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clippath id="list-loader-clip-5288"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clippath> <lineargradient id="list-loader-gradient-9970"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-1797" role="img" viewbox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-1797">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-1067)" style="fill: url("/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#list-loader-gradient-5986");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clippath id="list-loader-clip-1067"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clippath> <lineargradient id="list-loader-gradient-5986"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-7639" role="img" viewbox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-7639">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-6996)" style="fill: url("/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#list-loader-gradient-7479");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clippath id="list-loader-clip-6996"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clippath> <lineargradient id="list-loader-gradient-7479"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-6412" role="img" viewbox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-6412">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-9387)" style="fill: url("/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#list-loader-gradient-8170");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clippath id="list-loader-clip-9387"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clippath> <lineargradient id="list-loader-gradient-8170"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="grid_separator has-giant-btm-marg"> <div id="ad-unit-6262" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd-then-cube"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd-then-cube__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="site_footer" class="c-site-footer has-bg-black-off has-text-white t-size-xs"> <div class="l-container grid_container c-site-footer__inner c-site-footer__inner--standard"> <div class="c-site-footer__col c-site-footer__col--1"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow c-site-footer__logo has-giant-btm-marg" style="font-size: 4rem;"> <svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#bug"></use></svg> </span> <div class="border--yellow_notch has-notch has-notch--thin has-bg-yellow has-b-btm-marg"></div> <ul class="c-site-footer__links c-site-footer__links--standard"> <li class="has-text-blue">  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=60" title="Donate" class="donate" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="footer">Donate</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/contact/" title="Contact Us" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="contact us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://mediakit.texastribune.org/" title="Advertise" class="advertise" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="advertise">Advertise</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="copyright">© 2021 The Texas Tribune</a></li> </ul> </div> <section id="footer-sections" class="hide_until--m is-hidden-until-bp-m c-site-footer__col c-site-footer__col--2"> <h2 class="c-site-footer__header t-size-xs has-text-yellow t-uppercase has-xxs-btm-marg"> Topics </h2> <ul class="c-site-footer__links c-site-footer__links--standard"> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/congress/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="Congress"> Congress </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/courts/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="courts"> Courts </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/criminal-justice/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="criminal justice"> Criminal justice </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/demographics/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="demographics"> Demographics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/economy/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="economy"> Economy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/energy/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="energy"> Energy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/environment/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="environment"> Environment </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/health-care/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="health care"> Health care </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/higher-education/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="higher education"> Higher education </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/immigration/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="immigration"> Immigration </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/politics/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="politics"> Politics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/public-education/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="public education"> Public education </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/state-government/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="state government"> State government </a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/transportation/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="transportation"> Transportation </a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/topics/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="topics">View all</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="c-site-footer__col c-site-footer__col--3"> <h2 class="c-site-footer__header t-size-xs has-text-yellow t-uppercase has-xxs-btm-marg"><span class="is-sr-only">Company </span>Info</h2> <ul class="c-site-footer__links c-site-footer__links--standard"> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/" title="About Us" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="about us">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="our staff">Our Staff</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/jobs/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="jobs">Jobs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/support-us/donors-and-members/" title="Who Funds Us?" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="who funds us">Who Funds Us?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/texas-tribune-strategic-plan/" title="Strategic Plan" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="strategic plan">Strategic Plan</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/republishing-guidelines/" title="Republishing Guidelines" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="republishing guidelines">Republishing Guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/" title="Code of Ethics" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="code of ethics">Code of Ethics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/terms-of-service/" title="Terms of Service" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="terms of service">Terms of Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/privacy-policy/" title="Privacy Policy" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/tips/" title="Send a Tip" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="send us a confidential tip">Send us a confidential tip</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/corrections/" title="Corrections" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="corrections">Corrections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/feeds/" title="Feeds" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="feeds">Feeds</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/about/subscribe/" title="Newsletters" ga-event-category="subscribe intent" ga-event-action="footer link">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/audio/" title="Audio" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="audio">Audio</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/video/" title="Video" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="video">Video</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="c-site-footer__col c-site-footer__col--4"> <h2 class="c-site-footer__header t-size-xs has-text-yellow t-uppercase has-xxs-btm-marg">Social Media</h2> <ul class="c-site-footer__links c-site-footer__links--standard"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://facebook.com/texastribune" title="Facebook" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="facebook"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#facebook"></use></svg></span> Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://twitter.com/texastribune" title="Twitter" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="twitter"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#twitter"></use></svg></span> Twitter</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://youtube.com/user/thetexastribune?sub_confirmation=1" title="YouTube" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="youtube"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#youtube"></use></svg></span> YouTube</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://instagram.com/texas_tribune" title="Instagram" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="instagram"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#instagram"></use></svg></span> Instagram</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.linkedin.com/company/texas-tribune" title="LinkedIn" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="linkedin"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#linkedin"></use></svg></span> LinkedIn</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.reddit.com/user/texastribune" title="Reddit" class="external has-xxs-btm-marg l-display-ib" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="reddit"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#reddit"></use></svg></span> Reddit</a> </li> <li><div class="border--yellow_notch has-notch has-notch--thin has-bg-yellow has-s-btm-marg"></div></li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://www.facebook.com/groups/thisisyourtexas/" title="This is Your Texas" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="this is your texas"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/web/20211206195228im_/https://www.texastribune.org/2021/11/22/texas-redistricting-congressional-asian/#your-texas"></use></svg></span> Join our Facebook Group, This Is Your Texas.</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div>   <div class="flatblock block-message-bar-here"> <div class="flatblock-content"><style> .db-bar-frame{ font-family: "Open Sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; width:100%; z-index:2; } .db-height-tracker { visibility:visible; will-change:transition; } .db-height-tracker.animation-top { max-height:500px; transition:margin-top .3s ease-in-out 0ms; } .js .db-frame-pinned { display:block; position:fixed; left:0; max-height:0; overflow:hidden; width:100%; z-index:4; zoom:1; } .db-frame-pinned.top { top:0; } .db-frame-pinned.top.opened { max-height:500px; } .db-frame-pinned.top.opened.animation-top { animation:.3s ease-in-out 0s slideInFromTop; } .db-frame-pinned.bottom { bottom:0; } .db-frame-pinned.bottom.opened { max-height:500px; } .db-frame-pinned.bottom.opened.animation-bottom { animation:.3s ease-in-out 0s slideInFromBottom; } .db-cancel-button { background-color:inherit; border-width:0; box-shadow:none; cursor:pointer; font-size:2em; font-weight:normal; line-height:.75em; margin-left: 15px; opacity:.75; padding:5px; position:absolute; right:5px; text-align:right; text-decoration:none; width:25px; z-index:1; } .db-cancel-button:focus { font-weight:normal; opacity:1; outline:0; } .db-engage-button { box-shadow:none; display:inline-block; margin-right: 1em; white-space:nowrap; z-index:2; } .db-engage-button p { margin:.2em .8em; } .db-flex-wrap { padding:7px 5px 7px 5px; } @media (min-width:768px){ .db-flex-wrap { align-items:center; clear:both; display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content:center; margin:0; } .db-engage-button { margin-top:0; } } .db-col-inline { flex:0 1 auto; letter-spacing:.2em; margin:5px 15px 5px 15px; vertical-align: middle; z-index:1 } .db-col-inline a { border-bottom:1px solid #a1d2df; color: inherit; text-decoration: none; } @keyframes slideInFromTop { 0% { transform:translateY(-100%); -webkit-transform:translateY(-100%); } 100% { transform:translateY(0); -webkit-transform:translateY(0); } } @-webkit-keyframes slideInFromTop { 0% { transform:translateY(-100%); -webkit-transform:translateY(-100%); } 100% { transform:translateY(0); -webkit-transform:translateY(0); } } @keyframes slideInFromBottom { 0% { opacity:.25; transform:translateY(100%); -webkit-transform:translateY(100%); } 100% { opacity:1; } } @-webkit-keyframes slideInFromBottom { 0% { opacity:.25; transform:translateY(100%); -webkit-transform:translateY(100%); } 100% { opacity:1; } } </style> <style> .template-bar-frame{ background-color:#348094; } .template-cancel-button{ color:#FFFFFF; } .template-flex-wrap{ padding:12px; text-align:center; } .template-col-inline{ color:#FFFFFF; font-size:18px; letter-spacing:0.02em; text-transform:none; font-weight:bold; line-height: 1.5em; } .template-col-inline a{ } .template-col-inline span { font-family: "Open Sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; text-transform:uppercase; } .template-engage-button{ align-items:center; background-color:#A1D2DF; border-radius:0; border-width:0; text-decoration:none; } .template-engage-button p{ color:#000000; font-size:13px; font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:0.04em; padding:.3em; text-transform:uppercase; vertical-align:middle; } </style> <script> (function (document, window) { const TOOL_PREVIEW_ON=true; const msgBarLoader=function (el, cfg){ "use strict"; var elBnr, elVertSpace, sets, elHTML=document.documentElement, barOpen; const VSPC_DIV_ID='vert-spacer'; const ANIM_SEEN_CKIE ='mb_animation_seen=true'; const ANIM_SEEN_WB_STORE ='mb_animation_seen'; const UI_USE_CKIE='ck'; const UI_USE_WBSTORE='ws'; const ANIM_ONCE='once'; const ANIM_ALWAYS='always'; const PIN_BOTTOM ='bottom'; const PIN_TOP ='top'; const PIN_PLATFORM='platform'; const PIN_PLATFORM_BRKPOINT=768; const COOKIE_NAME='_tt_msgbar='; const dataLayer=window.dataLayer || []; const CANCEL_ELEMENT_ID='cancel-click'; const ENGAGE_ELEMENT_ID='engage-click'; const DB_TEMPLATE_LITERAL = `<div id="${cfg.mbId}" class="db-bar-frame template-bar-frame" > <button class="db-cancel-button template-cancel-button"> \t× </button> <div class="db-flex-wrap template-flex-wrap"> <h4 class="db-col-inline template-col-inline"> <span class="">${cfg.barPrefixText}</span>${cfg.mbBarTextFinalEncode} </h4> <a id=${ENGAGE_ELEMENT_ID} href="${cfg.btnURL}" class="db-engage-button template-engage-button" ga-event-category="${cfg.mbGAEvtCat}" ga-event-action="${cfg.mbGAEvtAct}"> <p>${cfg.btnText}</p> </a> </div> </div>`; const storeUIState=function(type) { var store; try { store=window[type]; var x='__storage_test__'; store.setItem(x, x); store.removeItem(x); return { tempStorage: UI_USE_WBSTORE, seen: function () { if (sessionStorage.getItem(ANIM_SEEN_WB_STORE)) { return true; } else { return false; } }, setSeen: function() { sessionStorage.setItem(ANIM_SEEN_WB_STORE, true) } }; } catch (e) { return { tempStorage: UI_USE_CKIE, seen: function () { if (document.cookie.indexOf(ANIM_SEEN_CKIE) == -1) { return false; } else { return true; } }, setSeen: function () { document.cookie=ANIM_SEEN_CKIE + '; expires=0; path=/;'; } }; } }; function pinBasedOnPlatform(choice) { switch (choice) { case PIN_TOP: case PIN_BOTTOM: return choice; case PIN_PLATFORM: if (window.innerWidth < PIN_PLATFORM_BRKPOINT) { return PIN_BOTTOM; } else { return PIN_TOP; } default: return PIN_TOP; } } var addEvent=function (el, evt, fn, bubble) { if ("addEventListener" in el) { el.addEventListener(evt, fn, bubble); } else if ("attachEvent" in el) { if (typeof fn === "object" && fn.handleEvent) { el.attachEvent("on" + evt, function () { fn.handleEvent.call(fn); }); } else { el.attachEvent("on" + evt, fn); } } }, setAttributes=function (el, attrs) { for (var key in attrs) { el.setAttribute(key, attrs[key]); } }, addClass=function (el, cls) { if (el.className.indexOf(cls) !== 0) { el.className += " " + cls; el.className=el.className.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,""); } }, removeClass=function (el, cls) { var reg=new RegExp("(\\s|^)" + cls + "(\\s|$)"); el.className=el.className.replace(reg, " ").replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,""); }, forEach=function (array, callback, scope) { for (var i=0; i < array.length; i++) { callback.call(scope, i, array[i]); } }; const addAnimClass=function(elBnr, pinnedTo, elSpacing) { addClass(elBnr, "animation-" + pinnedTo); addClass(elVertSpace,"animation-"+pinnedTo); elSpacing.style.cssText=`margin-top: 0 ${elBnr.offsetHeight}px;`; }; const removeAnimClass=function(elBnr, pinnedTo, elSpacing) { removeClass(elBnr, "animation-" + pinnedTo); removeClass(elVertSpace,"animation-"+pinnedTo); elSpacing.style.cssText=`margin-top: 0 ${elBnr.offsetHeight}px;`; }; const MsgBarControl=function (el, cfg) { this.cfg={ UIStateVal: storeUIState('sessionStorage'), openPos: "relative", animate: cfg.barAnimate, barPin: pinBasedOnPlatform(cfg.barPinTo), barClass: "db-frame-pinned " + pinBasedOnPlatform(cfg.barPinTo), barActiveClass: "js-bar-active", jsClass: "js", close: function(){}, }; for (let i in cfg) { this.cfg[i]=cfg[i]; } addClass(elHTML, this.cfg.jsClass); this.wrapper=document.getElementById("body"); sets=this.cfg; this.el=el.replace("#", ""); this._init(this); }; MsgBarControl.prototype={ setCookie: function (){ const endDate=new Date(cfg.mbEndDatetimeEncoded).toUTCString(); document.cookie=COOKIE_NAME+cfg.mbCookie+'; expires='+endDate+'; path=/;isSession=false;'; }, engage: function () { this.close(); }, cancel: function () { dataLayer.push({ event: cfg.mbGADLPushEvent, gaAction: cfg.mbGADLPushCloseAction, }); this.close(); }, close: function () { if (barOpen) { removeClass(elBnr, "opened"); addClass(elBnr, "closed"); setAttributes(elBnr, {"aria-hidden": "true"}); } else { elBnr.style.position="absolute"; } barOpen=false; this.resize(); this.setCookie(); sets.close(); }, resize: function () { if (window.getComputedStyle(elBnr, null).getPropertyValue("display") !== "none") { removeClass(elVertSpace,"animation-top" ); this._transitions(); setAttributes(elBnr, {"aria-hidden": "false"}); if (elBnr.className.match(/(^|\s)closed(\s|$)/)) { setAttributes(elBnr, {"aria-hidden": "true"}); elBnr.style.position="absolute"; } this._calcHeight(); } }, handleEvent: function (e) { var evt=e || window.event; switch (evt.type) { case "resize": this.resize(evt); break; case "focus": case "click": break; } }, _init: function () { let elExists=document.querySelector(this.el+'.db-frame-pinned'); if (!elExists){ elBnr=document.createElement(this.el); } else { elExists.nextSibling.remove(); elExists.remove(); elBnr=document.createElement(this.el); } document.body.insertBefore(elBnr, document.body.firstChild); elBnr.innerHTML=DB_TEMPLATE_LITERAL; addClass(elBnr, sets.barClass); addClass(elBnr, "opened"); setAttributes(elBnr, {"aria-hidden": "false"}); elVertSpace=document.createElement("div"); elVertSpace.setAttribute("id", VSPC_DIV_ID); addClass(elVertSpace, "db-height-tracker "); elBnr.parentNode.insertBefore(elVertSpace, elBnr.nextSibling); barOpen=true; addEvent(window, "focus", this, false); addEvent(window, "resize", this, false); addEvent(elBnr, "click", this, false); this._closeOnClick(); this.resize(); }, _closeOnClick: function () { let cancelActionEls=elBnr.getElementsByClassName("db-cancel-button"); let thisCancel=this; forEach(cancelActionEls, function (i) { addEvent(cancelActionEls[i], "click", function () { thisCancel.cancel(); }, false); }, this ); let links=elBnr.getElementsByTagName("a"); let thisLink=this; forEach(links, function (i) { addEvent(links[i], "click", function () { thisLink.engage(links[i].getAttribute("href")); }, true); }, this ); }, _transitions: function () { switch (sets.animate) { case ANIM_ONCE: if (!sets.UIStateVal.seen()) { sets.UIStateVal.setSeen(); addAnimClass(elBnr, sets.barPin, elVertSpace); } else { removeAnimClass(elBnr, sets.barPin, elVertSpace); } break; case ANIM_ALWAYS: if (!elBnr.classList.contains("animation-top") && !elBnr.classList.contains("animation-bottom")){ addAnimClass(elBnr, sets.barPin, elVertSpace); } break; default: removeAnimClass(elBnr, sets.barPin, elVertSpace); break; } }, _calcHeight: function () { if (sets.barPin === PIN_TOP) { elVertSpace.style.marginTop=elBnr.offsetHeight+"px"; } } }; return new MsgBarControl(el, cfg); }; function launchIfCampaignActive(cfg){ let nowDateTimeObj=new Date(); if ( ((Date.parse(cfg.mbStartDatetimeEncoded) <= nowDateTimeObj) & (nowDateTimeObj <= Date.parse(cfg.mbEndDatetimeEncoded) ) & (document.cookie.indexOf(cfg.mbCookie)== -1) )){ msgBarLoader("aside", cfg); } } const cfg={ styleTemplate:'Membership', mbSimulcast:'No', barPrefixText:'', btnText:'Donate', btnURL:'https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=once&amount=60&campaignID=7016f0000023JvwAAE', barAnimate:'always', barPinTo:'platform', mbCookie:'giving-tuesday-ext', mbId:'message-bar-id', mbGAEvtCat:'message bar', mbGAEvtAct:'cta', mbGADLPushCloseAction:'close', mbGADLPushEvent:'customMessageBar', mbMobileOnly:'No', mbDesktopOnly:'No', mbStartDatetimeEncoded:'2021/12/01 13:05', mbEndDatetimeEncoded:'2021/12/01 23:30', mbBarTextFinalEncode:'EXTENDED: Help us unlock $30,000 in matching funds. Donate now to double your impact. ', MB_VERSION:1638385096313}; launchIfCampaignActive(cfg); if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) { module.exports=msgBarLoader; } else { window.msgBarLoader=msgBarLoader; } }(document, window, 0)); </script></div> </div> </footer> <script defer src="/web/20211206195228js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/build/runtime.1f3b6efc36fc4b5f3e29.js"></script> <script defer src="/web/20211206195228js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/build/2.chunk.fbcd603bc9983d472ac7.js"></script> <script defer src="/web/20211206195228js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/build/4.chunk.3a07325ff3221cc60c8a.js"></script> <script defer src="/web/20211206195228js_/https://www.texastribune.org/static/build/content.chunk.1070f2265aea450f8ce2.js"></script>  <div id="parsely-root" style="display: none"> <div id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="texastribune.org"></div> </div> <script> (function(s, p, d) { var h=d.location.protocol, i=p+"-"+s, e=d.getElementById(i), r=d.getElementById(p+"-root"), u=h==="https:"?"d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net" :"static."+p+".com"; if (e) return; e = d.createElement(s); e.id = i; e.async = true; e.src = h+"//"+u+"/p.js"; r.appendChild(e); })("script", "parsely", document); </script>  <a href="/web/20211206195228/https://www.texastribune.org/test/hotbots/" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow" tabindex="-1"> </a> <script> (function() { var gutenTags = [], authors = [], series = []; gutenTags.push('subject-demographics'); gutenTags.push('subject-politics'); gutenTags.push('subject-redistricting'); gutenTags.push('subject-state-government'); gutenTags.push('place-houston'); series.push('texas-redistricting-2021'); authors.push('neelam-bohra'); var updates = { contentId: 39345, authors: authors, pageType: 'article', gutenTags: gutenTags, series: series }; Object.keys(updates).forEach(function(key) { window.ttGlobal[key] = updates[key]; }); }()); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { jsBundle.buildGreeting(); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '7863', slot: 'roofline', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildCopyLink({ ariaLabel: 'Copy link to this page', ga: { label: 'Share Button Row' }, isMinimal: false, selectorSuffix: '7411', urlPath: '/2021/11/22/texas\u002Dredistricting\u002Dcongressional\u002Dasian/?utm_source\u003Darticleshare\u0026utm_medium\u003Dsocial' }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '824', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildSignUp({ interestId: '20c921ee0a', selectorSuffix: '3261', isAuto: true, logoUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20211206195228/https://static.texastribune.org/media/newsletters/TT-subscription-email-notification.jpg', title: 'The Brief', description: 'Keep tabs on Texas politics and policy with our morning newsletter', display: { isVertical: false, bgColor: '#ffffff', }, gaLabel: "story page" }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '2243', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '734', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '4520', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '8848', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '4010', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '525', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '2477', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '7540', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '1652', slot: 'flex', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '8054', slot: 'paidPost', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildRug({ featuredType: 'UpcomingEvents', ga: { label: 'story page' } }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '6262', slot: 'footer', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildLazyImages(); jsBundle.makeVidsResponsive(); }); </script> </body> </html>