CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Bisphenol - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"7e4042e9-6b2e-4d96-80f4-e32d391d8315","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Bisphenol","wgTitle":"Bisphenol","wgCurRevisionId":1231942765,"wgRevisionId":1231942765,"wgArticleId":13094405,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Bisphenols","Endocrine disruptors"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Bisphenol","wgRelevantArticleId":13094405,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}}, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q424197","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Bisphenol - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bisphenol rootpage-Bisphenol skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Bisphenol" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Bisphenol" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Bisphenol" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Bisphenol" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-List" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>List</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Health effects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bisphenol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="بيسفينول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيسفينول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisfenoly" title="Bisfenoly – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bisfenoly" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenole" title="Bisphenole – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bisphenole" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisfenol" title="Bisfenol – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bisfenol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="بیسفنول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیسفنول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisph%C3%A9nol" title="Bisphénol – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bisphénol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisfenol" title="Bisfenol – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bisfenol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%86%80" title="비스페놀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비스페놀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisfenoli" title="Bisfenoli – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bisfenoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisfenol" title="Bisfenol – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bisfenol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ビスフェノール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビスフェノール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisfenolit" title="Bisfenolit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bisfenolit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பிசுபீனால் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிசுபீனால்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%85%9A" title="双酚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="双酚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q424197#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bisphenol" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Bisphenol" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bisphenol"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bisphenol"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Bisphenol" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Bisphenol" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&oldid=1231942765" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Bisphenol&id=1231942765&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBisphenol"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBisphenol"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bisphenol&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bisphenols" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q424197" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Class of chemical compounds</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Biphenol" title="Biphenol">biphenol</a>.</div> <p>The <b>bisphenols</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span>/</a></span></span>) are a group of industrial chemical compounds related to <a href="/wiki/Diphenylmethane" title="Diphenylmethane">diphenylmethane</a>; commonly used in the creation of plastics and epoxy resins.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Almeida_2018_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Almeida_2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most are based on two <a href="/wiki/Phenols" title="Phenols">hydroxyphenyl</a> functional groups linked by a <a href="/wiki/Methylene_bridge" title="Methylene bridge">methylene bridge</a>. Exceptions include bisphenol S, P, and M. "Bisphenol" is a <a href="/wiki/Trivial_name" title="Trivial name">common name</a>; the letter following denotes the variant, which depends on the additional substituents. <a href="/wiki/Bisphenol_A" title="Bisphenol A">Bisphenol A</a> is the most popular representative of the group, with millions of metric tons produced globally in the past decade, often simply called "bisphenol".<sup id="cite_ref-Almeida_2018_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Almeida_2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ullmann_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullmann-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Structural formula </th> <th>Name </th> <th><a href="/wiki/CAS_registry_number" class="mw-redirect" title="CAS registry number">CAS</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Reactant" class="mw-redirect" title="Reactant">Reactants</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_A.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol A"><img alt="Bisphenol A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bisphenol_A.svg/150px-Bisphenol_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bisphenol_A.svg/225px-Bisphenol_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bisphenol_A.svg/300px-Bisphenol_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1457" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bisphenol_A" title="Bisphenol A">Bisphenol A</a></td> <td>80-05-7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetone" title="Acetone">Acetone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_AP.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol AP"><img alt="Bisphenol AP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Bisphenol_AP.PNG/150px-Bisphenol_AP.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Bisphenol_AP.PNG/225px-Bisphenol_AP.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Bisphenol_AP.PNG/300px-Bisphenol_AP.PNG 2x" data-file-width="3122" data-file-height="1487" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol_AP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisphenol AP (page does not exist)">Bisphenol AP</a></td> <td>1571-75-1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetophenone" title="Acetophenone">Acetophenone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_AF.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol AF"><img alt="Bisphenol AF" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bisphenol_AF.svg/150px-Bisphenol_AF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bisphenol_AF.svg/225px-Bisphenol_AF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bisphenol_AF.svg/300px-Bisphenol_AF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="304" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bisphenol_AF" title="Bisphenol AF">Bisphenol AF</a></td> <td>1478-61-1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hexafluoroacetone" title="Hexafluoroacetone">Hexafluoroacetone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_B.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol B"><img alt="Bisphenol B" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bisphenol_B.svg/150px-Bisphenol_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bisphenol_B.svg/225px-Bisphenol_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Bisphenol_B.svg/300px-Bisphenol_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="219" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisphenol B (page does not exist)">Bisphenol B</a></td> <td>77-40-7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Butanone" title="Butanone">Butanone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_BP.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol BP"><img alt="Bisphenol BP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bisphenol_BP.svg/150px-Bisphenol_BP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bisphenol_BP.svg/225px-Bisphenol_BP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Bisphenol_BP.svg/300px-Bisphenol_BP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="412" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol_BP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisphenol BP (page does not exist)">Bisphenol BP</a></td> <td>1844-01-5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benzophenone" title="Benzophenone">Benzophenone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_C.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol C"><img alt="Bisphenol C" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bisphenol_C.svg/150px-Bisphenol_C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bisphenol_C.svg/225px-Bisphenol_C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Bisphenol_C.svg/300px-Bisphenol_C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="282" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisphenol C (page does not exist)">Bisphenol C</a></td> <td>79-97-0</td> <td><a href="/wiki/O-Cresol" title="O-Cresol"><i>o</i>-cresol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetone" title="Acetone">Acetone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_C_II.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol CII"><img alt="Bisphenol CII" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Bisphenol_C_II.PNG/150px-Bisphenol_C_II.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Bisphenol_C_II.PNG/225px-Bisphenol_C_II.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Bisphenol_C_II.PNG/300px-Bisphenol_C_II.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="803" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol_C_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisphenol C 2 (page does not exist)">Bisphenol C 2</a></td> <td>14868-03-2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chloral" title="Chloral">Chloral</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_E.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol E"><img alt="Bisphenol E" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bisphenol_E.PNG/150px-Bisphenol_E.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bisphenol_E.PNG/225px-Bisphenol_E.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Bisphenol_E.PNG/300px-Bisphenol_E.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol_E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisphenol E (page does not exist)">Bisphenol E</a></td> <td>2081-08-5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetaldehyde" title="Acetaldehyde">Ethanal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_F.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol F"><img alt="Bisphenol F" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bisphenol_F.svg/150px-Bisphenol_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bisphenol_F.svg/225px-Bisphenol_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bisphenol_F.svg/300px-Bisphenol_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="178" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bisphenol_F" title="Bisphenol F">Bisphenol F</a></td> <td>620-92-8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Formaldehyde" title="Formaldehyde">Formaldehyde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_G.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol G"><img alt="Bisphenol G" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bisphenol_G.PNG/150px-Bisphenol_G.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bisphenol_G.PNG/225px-Bisphenol_G.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bisphenol_G.PNG/300px-Bisphenol_G.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="848" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol_G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisphenol G (page does not exist)">Bisphenol G</a></td> <td>127-54-8</td> <td>2-Isopropylphenol</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetone" title="Acetone">Acetone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_M.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol M"><img alt="Bisphenol M" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bisphenol_M.svg/150px-Bisphenol_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bisphenol_M.svg/225px-Bisphenol_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bisphenol_M.svg/300px-Bisphenol_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="197" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol_M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisphenol M (page does not exist)">Bisphenol M</a></td> <td>13595-25-0</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_S.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol S"><img alt="Bisphenol S" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bisphenol_S.svg/150px-Bisphenol_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bisphenol_S.svg/225px-Bisphenol_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bisphenol_S.svg/300px-Bisphenol_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="265" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bisphenol_S" title="Bisphenol S">Bisphenol S</a></td> <td>80-09-1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_trioxide" title="Sulfur trioxide">Sulfur trioxide</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_P.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol P"><img alt="Bisphenol P" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bisphenol_P.PNG/150px-Bisphenol_P.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bisphenol_P.PNG/225px-Bisphenol_P.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bisphenol_P.PNG/300px-Bisphenol_P.PNG 2x" data-file-width="2347" data-file-height="875" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol_P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisphenol P (page does not exist)">Bisphenol P</a></td> <td>2167-51-3</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_PH.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol PH"><img alt="Bisphenol PH" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bisphenol_PH.PNG/150px-Bisphenol_PH.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bisphenol_PH.PNG/225px-Bisphenol_PH.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bisphenol_PH.PNG/300px-Bisphenol_PH.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="984" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol_PH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisphenol PH (page does not exist)">Bisphenol PH</a></td> <td>24038-68-4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2-Phenylphenol" title="2-Phenylphenol">2-Phenylphenol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acetone" title="Acetone">Acetone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_TMC.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol TMC"><img alt="Bisphenol TMC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bisphenol_TMC.PNG/150px-Bisphenol_TMC.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bisphenol_TMC.PNG/225px-Bisphenol_TMC.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Bisphenol_TMC.PNG/300px-Bisphenol_TMC.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="975" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol_TMC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisphenol TMC (page does not exist)">Bisphenol TMC</a></td> <td>129188-99-4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td> <td>3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanone </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisphenol_Z.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bisphenol Z"><img alt="Bisphenol Z" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bisphenol_Z.svg/150px-Bisphenol_Z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bisphenol_Z.svg/225px-Bisphenol_Z.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bisphenol_Z.svg/300px-Bisphenol_Z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bisphenol_Z" title="Bisphenol Z">Bisphenol Z</a></td> <td>843-55-0</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phenol" title="Phenol">Phenol</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyclohexanone" title="Cyclohexanone">Cyclohexanone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dinitrobisphenol_A.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dinitrobisphenol A"><img alt="Dinitrobisphenol A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Dinitrobisphenol_A.svg/150px-Dinitrobisphenol_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Dinitrobisphenol_A.svg/225px-Dinitrobisphenol_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Dinitrobisphenol_A.svg/300px-Dinitrobisphenol_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="610" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinitrobisphenol_A" title="Dinitrobisphenol A">Dinitrobisphenol A</a></td> <td>5329-21-5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bisphenol_A" title="Bisphenol A">Bisphenol A</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nitric_acid" title="Nitric acid">Nitric acid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetrabromobisphenol_A.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tetrabromobisphenol A"><img alt="Tetrabromobisphenol A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tetrabromobisphenol_A.svg/150px-Tetrabromobisphenol_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tetrabromobisphenol_A.svg/225px-Tetrabromobisphenol_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tetrabromobisphenol_A.svg/300px-Tetrabromobisphenol_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="230" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tetrabromobisphenol_A" title="Tetrabromobisphenol A">Tetrabromobisphenol A</a></td> <td>79-94-7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bisphenol_A" title="Bisphenol A">Bisphenol A</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine">Bromine</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_effects">Health effects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Health effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bisphenols A (BPA), F (BPF) and S (BPS) have been shown to be <a href="/wiki/Endocrine_disruptor" title="Endocrine disruptor">endocrine disruptors</a>, potentially relating to adverse health effects.<sup id="cite_ref-Almeida_2018_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Almeida_2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its high production volumes, BPA has been characterised as a "pseudo-persistent" chemical,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading to its spreading and potential accumulation in a variety of environmental matrices, even though it has a fairly short <a href="/wiki/Half-life" title="Half-life">half-life</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPelchWignallGoldstoneRoss2017" class="citation book cs1">Pelch KE, Wignall JA, Goldstone AE, Ross PK, Blain RB, Shapiro AJ, et al. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538922/"><i>NTP Research Report on Biological Activity of Bisphenol A (BPA) Structural Analogues and Functional Alternatives: Research Report 4</i></a>. NTP Research Reports. Research Triangle Park (NC): National Toxicology Program. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31944638">31944638</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NTP+Research+Report+on+Biological+Activity+of+Bisphenol+A+%28BPA%29+Structural+Analogues+and+Functional+Alternatives%3A+Research+Report+4&rft.place=Research+Triangle+Park+%28NC%29&rft.series=NTP+Research+Reports&rft.pub=National+Toxicology+Program&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31944638&rft.aulast=Pelch&rft.aufirst=KE&rft.au=Wignall%2C+JA&rft.au=Goldstone%2C+AE&rft.au=Ross%2C+PK&rft.au=Blain%2C+RB&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+AJ&rft.au=Holmgren%2C+SD&rft.au=Hsieh%2C+JH&rft.au=Svoboda%2C+D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK538922%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisphenol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishburnLarsonNguyenWelch2024" class="citation journal cs1">Fishburn JL, Larson HL, Nguyen A, Welch CJ, Moore T, Penn A, et al. (2024-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ntt.2024.107331">"Bisphenol F affects neurodevelopmental gene expression, mushroom body development, and behavior in Drosophila melanogaster"</a>. <i>Neurotoxicology and Teratology</i>. <b>102</b>: 107331. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024NTxT..10207331F">2024NTxT..10207331F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ntt.2024.107331">10.1016/j.ntt.2024.107331</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38301979">38301979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology+and+Teratology&rft.atitle=Bisphenol+F+affects+neurodevelopmental+gene+expression%2C+mushroom+body+development%2C+and+behavior+in+Drosophila+melanogaster&rft.volume=102&rft.pages=107331&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F38301979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ntt.2024.107331&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2024NTxT..10207331F&rft.aulast=Fishburn&rft.aufirst=JL&rft.au=Larson%2C+HL&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+A&rft.au=Welch%2C+CJ&rft.au=Moore%2C+T&rft.au=Penn%2C+A&rft.au=Newman%2C+J&rft.au=Mangino%2C+A&rft.au=Widman%2C+E&rft.au=Ghobashy%2C+R&rft.au=Witherspoon%2C+J&rft.au=Lee%2C+W&rft.au=Mulligan%2C+KA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.ntt.2024.107331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisphenol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Almeida_2018-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Almeida_2018_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Almeida_2018_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Almeida_2018_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmeidaRaposoAlmeida-GonzálezCarrascosa2018" class="citation journal cs1">Almeida S, Raposo A, Almeida-González M, Carrascosa C (November 2018). "Bisphenol A: Food Exposure and Impact on Human Health". <i>Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety</i>. <b>17</b> (6): 1503–1517. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1541-4337.12388">10.1111/1541-4337.12388</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33350146">33350146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comprehensive+Reviews+in+Food+Science+and+Food+Safety&rft.atitle=Bisphenol+A%3A+Food+Exposure+and+Impact+on+Human+Health&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1503-1517&rft.date=2018-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1541-4337.12388&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33350146&rft.aulast=Almeida&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Raposo%2C+A&rft.au=Almeida-Gonz%C3%A1lez%2C+M&rft.au=Carrascosa%2C+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisphenol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVandenbergMaffiniSonnenscheinRubin2009" class="citation journal cs1">Vandenberg LN, Maffini MV, Sonnenschein C, Rubin BS, Soto AM (February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2647705">"Bisphenol-A and the great divide: a review of controversies in the field of endocrine disruption"</a>. <i>Endocrine Reviews</i>. <b>30</b> (1): 75–95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1210%2Fer.2008-0021">10.1210/er.2008-0021</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2647705">2647705</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19074586">19074586</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endocrine+Reviews&rft.atitle=Bisphenol-A+and+the+great+divide%3A+a+review+of+controversies+in+the+field+of+endocrine+disruption&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=75-95&rft.date=2009-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2647705%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19074586&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1210%2Fer.2008-0021&rft.aulast=Vandenberg&rft.aufirst=LN&rft.au=Maffini%2C+MV&rft.au=Sonnenschein%2C+C&rft.au=Rubin%2C+BS&rft.au=Soto%2C+AM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2647705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisphenol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ullmann-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ullmann_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiegeVogesHamamotoUmemura2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Fiege H, Voges HW, Hamamoto T, Umemura S, Iwata T, Miki H, et al. (2002). "Phenol Derivatives". <i>Phenol Derivatives</i>. <i>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</i>. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a19_313">10.1002/14356007.a19_313</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-527-30673-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-527-30673-2"><bdi>978-3-527-30673-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Phenol+Derivatives&rft.btitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.place=Weinheim&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a19_313&rft.isbn=978-3-527-30673-2&rft.aulast=Fiege&rft.aufirst=H&rft.au=Voges%2C+HW&rft.au=Hamamoto%2C+T&rft.au=Umemura%2C+S&rft.au=Iwata%2C+T&rft.au=Miki%2C+H&rft.au=Fujita%2C+Y&rft.au=Buysch%2C+HJ&rft.au=Garbe%2C+D&rft.au=Paulus%2C+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisphenol" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBilbrey2014" class="citation web cs1">Bilbrey J (11 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bpa-free-plastic-containers-may-be-just-as-hazardous/">"BPA-Free Plastic Containers May Be Just as Hazardous"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=BPA-Free+Plastic+Containers+May+Be+Just+as+Hazardous&rft.date=2014-08-11&rft.aulast=Bilbrey&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fbpa-free-plastic-containers-may-be-just-as-hazardous%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisphenol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPivnenkoPedersenErikssonAstrup2015" class="citation journal cs1">Pivnenko K, Pedersen GA, Eriksson E, Astrup TF (October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/118749778/PostPrint_Davidsen_JoH_1_.pdf">"Bisphenol A and its structural analogues in household waste paper"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Waste Management</i>. <b>44</b>: 39–47. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015WaMan..44...39P">2015WaMan..44...39P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.wasman.2015.07.017">10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.017</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26194879">26194879</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:217938141">217938141</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Waste+Management&rft.atitle=Bisphenol+A+and+its+structural+analogues+in+household+waste+paper&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=39-47&rft.date=2015-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.wasman.2015.07.017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A217938141%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26194879&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015WaMan..44...39P&rft.aulast=Pivnenko&rft.aufirst=K&rft.au=Pedersen%2C+GA&rft.au=Eriksson%2C+E&rft.au=Astrup%2C+TF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbackend.orbit.dtu.dk%2Fws%2Ffiles%2F118749778%2FPostPrint_Davidsen_JoH_1_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisphenol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Bisphenol_A#Environmental_effects" title="Bisphenol A">Bisphenol A#Environmental effects</a> for extensive discussion</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>For additional examples and alternate names, see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlger2017" class="citation book cs1">Alger M (2017). <i>Polymer Science Dictionary</i>. Springer. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-024-0893-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-024-0893-5"><bdi>978-94-024-0893-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polymer+Science+Dictionary&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-94-024-0893-5&rft.aulast=Alger&rft.aufirst=M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisphenol" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&oldid=1231942765">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&oldid=1231942765</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bisphenols" title="Category:Bisphenols">Bisphenols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Endocrine_disruptors" title="Category:Endocrine disruptors">Endocrine disruptors</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 July 2024, at 03:08<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bisphenol&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jhvjh","wgBackendResponseTime":137,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.286","walltime":"0.375","ppvisitednodes":{"value":693,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":21787,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":420,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":32387,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 319.925 1 -total"," 58.49% 187.130 1 Template:Reflist"," 37.60% 120.306 2 Template:Cite_book"," 18.98% 60.731 1 Template:Short_description"," 11.27% 36.065 2 Template:Pagetype"," 10.93% 34.964 1 Template:Distinguish"," 10.08% 32.241 4 Template:Cite_journal"," 7.18% 22.968 1 Template:IPAc-en"," 4.59% 14.673 3 Template:Main_other"," 3.94% 12.603 1 Template:SDcat"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.180","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4814343,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6qrh4","timestamp":"20241122151152","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bisphenol","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bisphenol","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q424197","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q424197","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-09-04T16:48:54Z","dateModified":"2024-07-01T03:08:29Z","headline":"class of chemical compounds"}</script> </body> </html>