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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Individuals_who_acquired_Swiss_citizenship_after_the_award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individuals_who_acquired_Swiss_citizenship_after_the_award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Individuals who acquired Swiss citizenship after the award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individuals_who_acquired_Swiss_citizenship_after_the_award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizations_headquartered_in_Switzerland_who_received_the_Peace_Nobel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizations_headquartered_in_Switzerland_who_received_the_Peace_Nobel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Organizations headquartered in Switzerland who received the Peace Nobel</span> </div> </a> <ul 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/150px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/225px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/300px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>The Nobel Prize</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238864702">.mw-parser-output .bar-chart{margin:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th,.mw-parser-output .bar-chart td{padding:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="col"]:not(.bar-chart-label-type){width:15em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="row"]:not(.bar-chart-total){font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar{height:1.25em;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#cedff2;height:1.25em;margin:0 0 0 0;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-comment{font-size:90%;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-numbers{position:relative;top:-1.4em;height:1.25em;padding:0 0 0 2em;z-index:10;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-caption{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-center{margin:0.5em auto}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}</style> <table class="bar-chart bar-chart-right"> <caption>Laureates by field </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="bar-chart-label-type">Field </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 12em">Number of recipients </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Physics </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 12em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:9.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 12em;"><span class="nowrap">7</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Chemistry </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 12em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:10.7em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 12em;"><span class="nowrap">8</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Physiology or Medicine </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 12em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:10.7em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 12em;"><span class="nowrap">8</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Literature </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 12em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:2.7em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 12em;"><span class="nowrap">2</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Peace </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 12em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:4em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 12em;"><span class="nowrap">3</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Economic Sciences </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 12em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 12em;"><span class="nowrap">0</span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> is a set of annual international awards bestowed on "those who conferred the greatest benefit on humankind" in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-encyclopaedia_britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopaedia_britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> instituted by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>'s last will, which specified that a part of his fortune be used to create the prizes. Each <i><a href="/wiki/Laureate" title="Laureate">laureate</a></i> (recipient) receives a gold medal, a <a href="/wiki/Diploma" title="Diploma">diploma</a> and a sum of money, which is decided annually by the Nobel Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are widely recognized as one of the most prestigious honours awarded in the aforementioned fields.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>First instituted in 1901, the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> has been awarded to a total of 965 individuals and 27 organizations as of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among them, 28 <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> nationals have been honored with the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, two laureates acquired Swiss citizenship through <a href="/wiki/Naturalization" title="Naturalization">naturalization</a> after the award: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nine organizations headquartered in Switzerland have received the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Peace">Nobel Prize for Peace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> has been awarded twice, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> three times.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five of these organizations were also founded in Switzerland, and eight of them had their headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, a city hosting more than 40 international organizations and 750 <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">non-governmental organizations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Peace">Nobel Prize for Peace</a>, awarded in 1901, went to the Swiss humanitarian <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a>. The latest Swiss laureates are <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a>, who received the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> in 2019. The 28 prizes are distributed as follows: eight for medicine, eight for chemistry, seven for physics, three for peace, and two for literature. No Swiss national has yet received a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences</a>. </p><p>Switzerland is among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country" title="List of Nobel laureates by country">countries with the highest number of Nobel laureates</a>, both in total and per capita.<sup id="cite_ref-SwissInfo2009_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwissInfo2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several factors have been suggested as possible explanation, including large public funding for research,<sup id="cite_ref-SRF2019_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRF2019-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the presence of highly ranked universities such as <a href="/wiki/ETH_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="ETH Zürich">ETH Zürich</a> and <a href="/wiki/EPFL" class="mw-redirect" title="EPFL">EPFL</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SRF2019_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRF2019-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_during_the_World_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Switzerland during the World Wars">neutrality of Switzerland in the two World Wars</a>, which attracted scientists from abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-SwissInfo2009_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwissInfo2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nobel Prize has also been often recognized as <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_controversies" title="Nobel Prize controversies">being biased</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Western_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Western countries">Western countries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Nobel laureate <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a>, the large number of awards to Swiss nationals is "likely a statistical anomaly", while <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a> believes the number of Swiss laureates will keep increasing as the country still attracts talent.<sup id="cite_ref-SwissInfo2009_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwissInfo2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laureates">Laureates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Laureates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Swiss Nobel laureates</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col">Laureate </th> <th scope="col">Born </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Died </th> <th scope="col">Field </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Rationale </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1901 Nobel Peace Prize">1901</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Dunant-young_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Henry Dunant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Henry_Dunant-young_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/90px-Henry_Dunant-young_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Henry_Dunant-young_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/135px-Henry_Dunant-young_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Henry_Dunant-young_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/180px-Henry_Dunant-young_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="493" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Dunant, Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a></span></span></span>, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001828-05-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 May 1828</span> in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001910-10-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 October 1910</span> in <a href="/wiki/Heiden,_Switzerland" title="Heiden, Switzerland">Heiden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Peace">Peace</a> </td> <td>"for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding"<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1902 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Albert Gobat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg/90px-Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg/135px-Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg/180px-Charles_Albert_Gobat2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Gobat, Charles Albert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Albert Gobat</a></span></span></span>, politician and director of the <a href="/wiki/Permanent_International_Peace_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent International Peace Bureau">Permanent International Peace Bureau</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001843-05-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 May 1843</span> in <a href="/wiki/Tramelan" title="Tramelan">Tramelan</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-03-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 March 1914</span> in <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Peace">Peace</a> </td> <td>"for his eminently practical administration of the <a href="/wiki/Inter-Parliamentary_Union" title="Inter-Parliamentary Union">Inter-Parliamentary Union</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1902 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ducommun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Élie Ducommun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ducommun.jpg/90px-Ducommun.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ducommun.jpg/135px-Ducommun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ducommun.jpg/180px-Ducommun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="283" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Ducommun, Élie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a></span></span></span>, peace activist and director of the <a href="/wiki/Permanent_International_Peace_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent International Peace Bureau">Permanent International Peace Bureau</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001833-02-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 February 1833</span> in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 December 1906</span> in <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Peace">Peace</a> </td> <td>"for his untiring and skilful directorship of the Bern Peace Bureau"<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Albert Gobat</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1909 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Emil_Theodor_Kocher_(close_3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Emil Theodor Kocher" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Emil_Theodor_Kocher_%28close_3x4_cropped%29.jpg/90px-Emil_Theodor_Kocher_%28close_3x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Emil_Theodor_Kocher_%28close_3x4_cropped%29.jpg/135px-Emil_Theodor_Kocher_%28close_3x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Emil_Theodor_Kocher_%28close_3x4_cropped%29.jpg/180px-Emil_Theodor_Kocher_%28close_3x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="790" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Kocher, Emil Theodor"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a></span></span></span>, physician who introduced scientific methods in surgery </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001841-08-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 August 1841</span> in <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001917-07-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 July 1917</span> in <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> </td> <td>"for his work on the <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pathology" title="Pathology">pathology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surgery" title="Surgery">surgery</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Thyroid_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Thyroid gland">thyroid gland</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1913 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfred_Werner_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Alfred Werner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Alfred_Werner_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/90px-Alfred_Werner_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Alfred_Werner_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/135px-Alfred_Werner_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Alfred_Werner_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/180px-Alfred_Werner_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="1383" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Werner, Alfred"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a></span></span></span>, professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">University of Zurich</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001866-12-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 December 1866</span> in <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><br /><small>acquired Swiss citizenship in 1894<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001919-11-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 November 1919</span> in <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> </td> <td>"in recognition of his work on <a href="/wiki/Coordination_complex" title="Coordination complex">the linkage of atoms in molecules</a> by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in <a href="/wiki/Inorganic_chemistry" title="Inorganic chemistry">inorganic chemistry</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1919_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1919 Nobel Prize in Literature">1919</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Spitteler_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Carl Spitteler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Carl_Spitteler_1919.jpg/90px-Carl_Spitteler_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Carl_Spitteler_1919.jpg/135px-Carl_Spitteler_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Carl_Spitteler_1919.jpg/180px-Carl_Spitteler_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Spitteler, Carl"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></span></span></span>, poet and writer </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001845-04-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 April 1845</span> in <a href="/wiki/Liestal" title="Liestal">Liestal</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001924-12-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 December 1924</span> in <a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Literature">Literature</a> </td> <td>"in special appreciation of his <a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">epic</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Olympian_Spring" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympian Spring">Olympian Spring</a></i>"<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1920 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Guillaume_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Charles Édouard Guillaume" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Guillaume_1920.jpg/90px-Guillaume_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Guillaume_1920.jpg/135px-Guillaume_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Guillaume_1920.jpg/180px-Guillaume_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Guillaume, Charles Édouard"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Charles Édouard Guillaume</a></span></span></span>, physicist, head of the <a href="/wiki/International_Bureau_of_Weights_and_Measures" title="International Bureau of Weights and Measures">International Bureau of Weights and Measures</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001861-02-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 February 1861</span> in <a href="/wiki/Fleurier" title="Fleurier">Fleurier</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 June 1938</span> in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vres" title="Sèvres">Sèvres</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> </td> <td>"in recognition of the service he has rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in <a href="/wiki/Invar" title="Invar">nickel steel alloys</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1921 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Albert Einstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/90px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/135px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/180px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Einstein, Albert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></span></span></span>, theoretical physicist who developed the <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_relativity" title="Theory of relativity">theory of relativity</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001879-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 March 1879</span> in <a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><br /><small>acquired Swiss citizenship in 1901<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001955-04-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 April 1955</span> in <a href="/wiki/Princeton" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton">Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> </td> <td>"for his services to <a href="/wiki/Theoretical_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Theoretical Physics">Theoretical Physics</a>, and especially for his discovery of the law of the <a href="/wiki/Photoelectric_effect" title="Photoelectric effect">photoelectric effect</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1937 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Karrer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Paul Karrer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Paul_Karrer.jpg/90px-Paul_Karrer.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Paul_Karrer.jpg/135px-Paul_Karrer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Paul_Karrer.jpg/180px-Paul_Karrer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="409" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Karrer, Paul"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a></span></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Organic_chemistry" title="Organic chemistry">organic chemist</a> known for his contributions on <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamins</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001889-04-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 April 1889</span> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001971-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 June 1971</span> in <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> </td> <td>"for his investigations on <a href="/wiki/Carotenoids" class="mw-redirect" title="Carotenoids">carotenoids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flavins" class="mw-redirect" title="Flavins">flavins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">vitamins A</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamin B2">B2</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Norman Haworth</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1939 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Leopold_Ruzicka_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Leopold Ruzicka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leopold_Ruzicka_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/90px-Leopold_Ruzicka_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leopold_Ruzicka_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/135px-Leopold_Ruzicka_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Leopold_Ruzicka_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/180px-Leopold_Ruzicka_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="395" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Ružička, Leopold"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a></span></span></span>, chemist, professor at <a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001887-09-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 September 1887</span> in <a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a><br /><small>acquired Swiss citizenship in 1917<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 September 1976</span> in <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> </td> <td>"for his work on <a href="/wiki/Polymethylene" class="mw-redirect" title="Polymethylene">polymethylenes</a> and higher <a href="/wiki/Terpene" title="Terpene">terpenes</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1946_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1946 Nobel Prize in Literature">1946</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermann_Hesse_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Hermann Hesse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hermann_Hesse_1946.jpg/90px-Hermann_Hesse_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hermann_Hesse_1946.jpg/135px-Hermann_Hesse_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Hermann_Hesse_1946.jpg/180px-Hermann_Hesse_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Hesse, Hermann"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></span></span></span>, poet, novelist and painter </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001877-07-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 July 1877</span> in <a href="/wiki/Calw" title="Calw">Calw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><br /><small>acquired Swiss citizenship in 1924<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-08-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 August 1962</span> in <a href="/wiki/Montagnola" title="Montagnola">Montagnola</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> </td> <td>"for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical <a href="/wiki/Humanitarianism" title="Humanitarianism">humanitarian ideals</a> and high qualities of style"<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1948 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Paul Hermann Müller" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg/90px-Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg/135px-Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg/180px-Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Müller, Paul Hermann"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a></span></span></span>, chemist at <a href="/wiki/J._R._Geigy_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="J. R. Geigy AG">J. R. Geigy AG</a> who synthesized <a href="/wiki/DDT" title="DDT">DDT</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001899-01-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 January 1899</span> in <a href="/wiki/Olten" title="Olten">Olten</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-10-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 October 1965</span> in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> </td> <td>"for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact <a href="/wiki/Poison" title="Poison">poison</a> against several <a href="/wiki/Arthropods" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropods">arthropods</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1949 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Hess.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Walter Rudolf Hess" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Walter_Hess.jpg/90px-Walter_Hess.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Walter_Hess.jpg/135px-Walter_Hess.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Walter_Hess.jpg/180px-Walter_Hess.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Hess, Walter Rudolf"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Rudolf Hess</a></span></span></span>, physiologist and professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">University of Zurich</a> who mapped areas of the brain </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001881-03-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 March 1881</span> in <a href="/wiki/Frauenfeld" title="Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 1973</span> in <a href="/wiki/Ascona" title="Ascona">Ascona</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> </td> <td>"for his discovery of the functional organization of the <a href="/wiki/Interbrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Interbrain">interbrain</a> as a coordinator of the activities of the <a href="/wiki/Internal_organs" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal organs">internal organs</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Egas_Moniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Egas Moniz">Egas Moniz</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1950 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Tadeusz Reichstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg/90px-Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg/135px-Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg/180px-Thadeus_Reichstein_ETH-Bib_Portr_10137.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Reichstein, Tadeusz"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a></span></span></span>, chemist and professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Basel" title="University of Basel">University of Basel</a> who contributed to the isolation of <a href="/wiki/Cortisone" title="Cortisone">cortisone</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001897-07-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 July 1897</span> in <a href="/wiki/Wloclawek" class="mw-redirect" title="Wloclawek">Wloclawek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><br /><small>acquired Swiss citizenship in 1914<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 August 1996</span> in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> </td> <td>"for their discoveries relating to the <a href="/wiki/Hormone" title="Hormone">hormones</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Adrenal_cortex" title="Adrenal cortex">adrenal cortex</a>, their structure and biological effects"<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Calvin Kendall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Showalter Hench</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1951 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Max Theiler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg/90px-Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg/135px-Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg/180px-Max_Theiler_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Theiler, Max"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a></span></span></span>, South African-American virologist and physician </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001899-01-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 January 1899</span> in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001972-08-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 August 1972</span> in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect" title="New Haven">New Haven</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> </td> <td>"for his discoveries concerning <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever" title="Yellow fever">yellow fever</a> and how to combat it"<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1952 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Felix_Bloch,_Stanford_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Felix Bloch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/90px-Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/135px-Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg/180px-Felix_Bloch%2C_Stanford_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Bloch, Felix"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Felix Bloch</a></span></span></span>, physicist, first director-general of <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> and among the developers of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance" title="Nuclear magnetic resonance">nuclear magnetic resonance</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-10-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 October 1905</span> in <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-09-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 September 1983</span> in <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> </td> <td>"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Mills Purcell</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1957 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Daniel Bovet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg/90px-Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg/135px-Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg/180px-Daniel_Bovet_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Bovet, Daniel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a></span></span></span>, pharmacologist who discovered <a href="/wiki/Antihistamine" title="Antihistamine">antihistamines</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-03-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 March 1907</span> in <a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-04-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 April 1992</span> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> </td> <td>"for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the <a href="/wiki/Vascular_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Vascular system">vascular system</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Skeletal_muscle" title="Skeletal muscle">skeletal muscles</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1975 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Vladimir Prelog" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg/90px-Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg/135px-Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg/180px-Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Prelog, Vladimir"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a></span></span></span>, organic chemist, professor at <a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-07-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 July 1906</span> in <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a><br /><small>acquired Swiss citizenship in 1959<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 January 1998</span> in <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> </td> <td>"for his research into the <a href="/wiki/Stereochemistry" title="Stereochemistry">stereochemistry</a> of <a href="/wiki/Organic_molecule" class="mw-redirect" title="Organic molecule">organic molecules</a> and <a href="/wiki/Organic_reaction" title="Organic reaction">reactions</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1978 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Werner_Arber_1978_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Werner Arber" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Werner_Arber_1978_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/90px-Werner_Arber_1978_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Werner_Arber_1978_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/135px-Werner_Arber_1978_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Werner_Arber_1978_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/180px-Werner_Arber_1978_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1426" data-file-height="1904" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Arber, Werner"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a></span></span></span>, microbiologist and geneticist, professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">University of Geneva</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Basel" title="University of Basel">Basel</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001929-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 June 1929</span> in <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A4nichen" title="Gränichen">Gränichen</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2999-12-31">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> </td> <td>"for the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Restriction_enzyme" title="Restriction enzyme">restriction enzymes</a> and their application to problems of <a href="/wiki/Molecular_genetics" title="Molecular genetics">molecular genetics</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton O. Smith</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1986 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rohrer_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Heinrich Rohrer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rohrer_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/90px-Rohrer_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Rohrer_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/135px-Rohrer_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Rohrer_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="148" data-file-height="177" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Rohrer, Heinrich"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a></span></span></span>, physicist, <a href="/wiki/IBM_Fellow" title="IBM Fellow">IBM Fellow</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 June 1933</span> in <a href="/wiki/Buchs,_St._Gallen" title="Buchs, St. Gallen">Buchs</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002013-05-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 May 2013</span> in <a href="/wiki/Wollerau" title="Wollerau">Wollerau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> </td> <td>"for their design of the <a href="/wiki/Scanning_tunneling_microscope" title="Scanning tunneling microscope">scanning tunneling microscope</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binning" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerd Binning">Gerd Binning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ernst Ruska</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1987 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Head_photo_of_K_Alex_Mueller,_Nobel_Laureate,_in_the_1980s_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of K. Alex Müller" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Head_photo_of_K_Alex_Mueller%2C_Nobel_Laureate%2C_in_the_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Head_photo_of_K_Alex_Mueller%2C_Nobel_Laureate%2C_in_the_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Head_photo_of_K_Alex_Mueller%2C_Nobel_Laureate%2C_in_the_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Head_photo_of_K_Alex_Mueller%2C_Nobel_Laureate%2C_in_the_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Head_photo_of_K_Alex_Mueller%2C_Nobel_Laureate%2C_in_the_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Head_photo_of_K_Alex_Mueller%2C_Nobel_Laureate%2C_in_the_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Müller, K. Alex"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/K._Alex_M%C3%BCller" title="K. Alex Müller">K. Alex Müller</a></span></span></span>, physicist, <a href="/wiki/IBM_Fellow" title="IBM Fellow">IBM Fellow</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001927-04-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 April 1927</span> in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-01-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 January 2023</span> in <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> </td> <td>"for their important break-through in the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Superconductivity" title="Superconductivity">superconductivity</a> in ceramic materials"<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/J._Georg_Bednorz" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Georg Bednorz">J. Georg Bednorz</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1991 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_R._Ernst_1980s_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Richard R. Ernst" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Richard_R._Ernst_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Richard_R._Ernst_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Richard_R._Ernst_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Richard_R._Ernst_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Richard_R._Ernst_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Richard_R._Ernst_1980s_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1921" data-file-height="2922" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Ernst, Richard R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a></span></span></span>, physical chemist, professor at <a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-08-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 August 1933</span> in <a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-06-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 June 2021</span> in <a href="/wiki/Winterthur" title="Winterthur">Winterthur</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> </td> <td>"for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy" title="Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy">nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1992 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmond_Fischer_Nobel_Laureate_1992_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Edmond Fischer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Edmond_Fischer_Nobel_Laureate_1992_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/90px-Edmond_Fischer_Nobel_Laureate_1992_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Edmond_Fischer_Nobel_Laureate_1992_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/135px-Edmond_Fischer_Nobel_Laureate_1992_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Edmond_Fischer_Nobel_Laureate_1992_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/180px-Edmond_Fischer_Nobel_Laureate_1992_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="572" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Fischer, Edmond H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Edmond H. Fischer</a></span></span></span>, biochemist, professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-04-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 April 1920</span> in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><br /><small>acquired Swiss citizenship in 1947<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002021-08-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 August 2021</span> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> </td> <td>"for their discoveries concerning reversible <a href="/wiki/Protein_phosphorylation" title="Protein phosphorylation">protein phosphorylation</a> as a biological regulatory mechanism"<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Krebs" title="Edwin G. Krebs">Edwin G. Krebs</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1996 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Rolf Zinkernagel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/90px-Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/135px-Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/180px-Rolf_Zinkernagel_Erudite_Conclave_medical_college_trivandrum_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2381" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Zinkernagel, Rolf M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rolf_M._Zinkernagel" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel">Rolf M. Zinkernagel</a></span></span></span>, professor of experimental <a href="/wiki/Immunology" title="Immunology">immunology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zurich" title="University of Zurich">University of Zurich</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-01-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 January 1944</span> in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2999-12-31">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a> </td> <td>"for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated <a href="/wiki/Immune_system" title="Immune system">immune defence</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter C. Doherty">Peter C. Doherty</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2002 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurt_Wuthrich_in_2022_at_Scripps_02_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Kurt Wuthrich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kurt_Wuthrich_in_2022_at_Scripps_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Kurt_Wuthrich_in_2022_at_Scripps_02_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kurt_Wuthrich_in_2022_at_Scripps_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Kurt_Wuthrich_in_2022_at_Scripps_02_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kurt_Wuthrich_in_2022_at_Scripps_02_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Kurt_Wuthrich_in_2022_at_Scripps_02_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4226" data-file-height="5630" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Wüthrich, Kurt"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a></span></span></span>, chemist and biophysicist, professor at <a href="/wiki/ETH_Zurich" title="ETH Zurich">ETH Zurich</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Scripps_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="The Scripps Research Institute">The Scripps Research Institute</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-10-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 October 1938</span> in <a href="/wiki/Aarburg" title="Aarburg">Aarburg</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2999-12-31">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> </td> <td>"for his development of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy" title="Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy">nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy</a> for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological <a href="/wiki/Macromolecule" title="Macromolecule">macromolecules</a> in solution"<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">John B. Fenn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Koichi Tanaka</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2017 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques_Dubochet,_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Jacques Dubochet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jacques_Dubochet%2C_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Jacques_Dubochet%2C_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jacques_Dubochet%2C_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Jacques_Dubochet%2C_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Jacques_Dubochet%2C_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Jacques_Dubochet%2C_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1841" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Dubochet, Jacques"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a></span></span></span>, biophysicist, professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lausanne" title="University of Lausanne">University of Lausanne</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 June 1942</span> in <a href="/wiki/Aigle" title="Aigle">Aigle</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2999-12-31">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> </td> <td>"for developing <a href="/wiki/Cryogenic_electron_microscopy" title="Cryogenic electron microscopy">cryo-electron microscopy</a> for the high-resolution structure determination of <a href="/wiki/Biomolecule" title="Biomolecule">biomolecules</a> in solution"<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson_(biologist)" title="Richard Henderson (biologist)">Richard Henderson</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2019 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Michel_Mayor,_2012_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Michel Mayor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Michel_Mayor%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Michel_Mayor%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Michel_Mayor%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Michel_Mayor%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Michel_Mayor%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Michel_Mayor%2C_2012_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="752" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Mayor, Michel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a></span></span></span>, astrophysicist, professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">University of Geneva</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-01-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 January 1942</span> in <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2999-12-31">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> </td> <td>"for the discovery of an <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a> orbiting a <a href="/wiki/Solar_analog" title="Solar analog">solar-type star</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Jim Peebles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2019 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Queloz_profile_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Didier Queloz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Queloz_profile_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Queloz_profile_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Queloz_profile_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Queloz_profile_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Queloz_profile_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Queloz_profile_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="1585" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Queloz, Didier"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a></span></span></span>, astronomer, professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">Geneva</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 February 1966</span> in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="2999-12-31">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> </td> <td>"for the discovery of an <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanet</a> orbiting a <a href="/wiki/Solar_analog" title="Solar analog">solar-type star</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Jim Peebles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individuals_who_acquired_Swiss_citizenship_after_the_award">Individuals who acquired Swiss citizenship after the award</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Individuals who acquired Swiss citizenship after the award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1152813436"><span class="sr-only">Nobel laureates who acquired Swiss citizenship after the award</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col">Laureate </th> <th scope="col">Born </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Died </th> <th scope="col">Field </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Rationale </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1945 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pauli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Wolfgang Pauli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/90px-Pauli.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/135px-Pauli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/180px-Pauli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Pauli, Wolfgang"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a></span></span></span>, Austrian theoretical physicist and pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum mechanics</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001900-04-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 April 1900</span> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Naturalization" title="Naturalization">naturalized</a> Swiss in 1949 (<a href="/wiki/Place_of_origin" title="Place of origin">place of origin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zollikon" title="Zollikon">Zollikon</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001958-12-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 December 1958</span> in <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> </td> <td>"for the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle" title="Pauli exclusion principle">Exclusion Principle</a>, also called the Pauli Principle"<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1988 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack-Steinberger-2008_(3x4_cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Jack Steinberger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Jack-Steinberger-2008_%283x4_cropped%29.JPG/90px-Jack-Steinberger-2008_%283x4_cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Jack-Steinberger-2008_%283x4_cropped%29.JPG/135px-Jack-Steinberger-2008_%283x4_cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Jack-Steinberger-2008_%283x4_cropped%29.JPG/180px-Jack-Steinberger-2008_%283x4_cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="887" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Steinberger, Jack"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a></span></span></span>, American physicist noted for his work with <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrinos</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-05-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 May 1921</span> in <a href="/wiki/Bad_Kissingen" title="Bad Kissingen">Bad Kissingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Naturalization" title="Naturalization">naturalized</a> Swiss in 2000 (<a href="/wiki/Place_of_origin" title="Place of origin">place of origin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SwissInfo2009_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwissInfo2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-12-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 December 2020</span> in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> </td> <td>"for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the <a href="/wiki/Doublet_state" title="Doublet state">doublet</a> structure of the <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptons</a> through the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Muon_neutrino" title="Muon neutrino">muon neutrino</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Leon M. Lederman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Melvin Schwartz</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizations_headquartered_in_Switzerland_who_received_the_Peace_Nobel">Organizations headquartered in Switzerland who received the Peace Nobel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Organizations headquartered in Switzerland who received the Peace Nobel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1152813436"><span class="sr-only">Organizations headquartered in Switzerland who received the Peace Nobel</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Logo </th> <th scope="col">Organization </th> <th scope="col">Founded </th> <th scope="col">Headquarters </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Rationale </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1910 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:IPB_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo of the IPB" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/IPB_Logo.svg/100px-IPB_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/IPB_Logo.svg/150px-IPB_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/IPB_Logo.svg/200px-IPB_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Permanent_International_Peace_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent International Peace Bureau">Permanent International Peace Bureau</a> </th> <td>1891, <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> (1891–1924)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> (1924–2017)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (2017–present)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td>"for acting as a link between the peace societies of the various countries, and helping them to organize the world rallies of the international <a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">peace movement</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1917 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of the ICRC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (ICRC) </th> <td>1863, <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>"for the efforts to take care of wounded soldiers and <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoners of war</a> and their families"<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1938 </td> <td>— </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nansen_International_Office_for_Refugees" title="Nansen International Office for Refugees">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a> </th> <td>1921, <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>"for having carried on the work of <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> to the benefit of <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugees</a> across Europe"<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1944 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of the ICRC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (ICRC) </th> <td>1863, <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>"for the great work it has performed during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">the war</a> on behalf of humanity"<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1954 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:UNHCR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo of the UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UNHCR.svg/100px-UNHCR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UNHCR.svg/150px-UNHCR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UNHCR.svg/200px-UNHCR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (UNHCR) </th> <td>1950, <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>"for its efforts to heal the wounds of war by providing help and protection to <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugees</a> all over the world"<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1963 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of the ICRC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_ICRC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> (ICRC) </th> <td>1863, <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>"for promoting the principles of the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Convention">Geneva Convention</a> and cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Red_Cross_Societies" class="mw-redirect" title="League of Red Cross Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1963 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo of the League of the Red Cross Societies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_IFRC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/League_of_Red_Cross_Societies" class="mw-redirect" title="League of Red Cross Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a> </th> <td>1919, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>"for promoting the principles of the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Convention">Geneva Convention</a> and cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with the <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1969 Nobel Peace Prize">1969</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_ILO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of the ILO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_ILO.svg/100px-Flag_of_ILO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_ILO.svg/150px-Flag_of_ILO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_ILO.svg/200px-Flag_of_ILO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a> (ILO) </th> <td>1919, <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>"for creating international legislation insuring <a href="/wiki/List_of_International_Labour_Organization_Conventions" title="List of International Labour Organization Conventions">certain norms for working conditions</a> in every country"<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1981 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:UNHCR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo of the UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UNHCR.svg/100px-UNHCR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UNHCR.svg/150px-UNHCR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/UNHCR.svg/200px-UNHCR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (UNHCR) </th> <td>1950, <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>"for promoting the fundamental rights of <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugees</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1999 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Msf_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo of Medecins Sans Frontieres, in English Doctors Without Borders" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Msf_logo.svg/100px-Msf_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Msf_logo.svg/150px-Msf_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Msf_logo.svg/200px-Msf_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="86" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Doctors_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctors Without Borders">Doctors Without Borders</a> </th> <td>1971, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>"in recognition of the organisation's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo of the IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg/100px-Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg/150px-Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg/200px-Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a> (IPCC) </th> <td>1988, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, and to lay the foundations for the <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">measures that are needed</a> to counteract such change"<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small>prize shared with <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2017 Nobel Peace Prize">2017</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_ICAN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo of the ICAN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Logo_ICAN.svg/100px-Logo_ICAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Logo_ICAN.svg/150px-Logo_ICAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Logo_ICAN.svg/200px-Logo_ICAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="297" /></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a> (ICAN) </th> <td>2007, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> </td> <td>"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear weapons">nuclear weapons</a> and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a <a href="/wiki/List_of_weapons_of_mass_destruction_treaties#Nuclear_weapons" title="List of weapons of mass destruction treaties">treaty-based prohibition of such weapons</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobel_laureates_from_Switzerland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nobel laureates from Switzerland">Nobel laureates from Switzerland</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Switzerland" title="Science and technology in Switzerland">Science and technology in Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_organizations_based_in_Geneva" title="List of international organizations based in Geneva">List of international organizations based in Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country" title="List of Nobel laureates by country">List of Nobel laureates by country</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences is an additional prize that was established in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden and was first awarded in 1969. Although not technically a Nobel Prize, it is identified with the award and the winners are announced with the Nobel Prize recipients, and the Prize in Economic Sciences is presented at the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-encyclopaedia_britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyclopaedia_britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some lists, such as the one published by the <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a></i>, count a total of 30 individuals<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including some that acquired the nationality after the award, as well as <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> national who was a Swiss resident.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Not included in the list is <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a>, Ghanaian diplomat and <a href="/wiki/Secretary-general_of_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary-general of the United Nations">secretary-general of the United Nations</a> who received the Peace Nobel prize in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Annan was granted honorary citizenship from <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> in 2001;<sup id="cite_ref-SwissInfo2009_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SwissInfo2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, in Swiss law, a honorary citizenship does not have the same effects of <a href="/wiki/Naturalization" title="Naturalization">naturalization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is based on the global list of awarded organizations published by the Nobel Prize Outreach.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Non-comprehensive lists have been published by the <a href="/wiki/Schweizer_Radio_und_Fernsehen" title="Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen">Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with seven entries, and the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Canton of Geneva</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> featuring the eight Geneva-based organizations who received the award.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a> reports that Theiler was Swiss citizen by birth to a Swiss parent; he later acquired honorary citizenship from <a href="/wiki/Hasle,_Lucerne" title="Hasle, Lucerne">Hasle</a> in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/State_Secretariat_for_Education,_Research_and_Innovation" title="State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation">SERI</a> report states he held Swiss citizenship at the time of the award.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pauli's initial application for Swiss citizenship in 1940 was refused as he was deemed "not assimilable".<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-encyclopaedia_britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopaedia_britannica_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyclopaedia_britannica_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/416856/Nobel-Prize">"Nobel Prizes–Britannica"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannica">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150429230820/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/416856/Nobel-Prize">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Ffacts%2Fnobel-prize-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swiss+Nobel+laureates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauer2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bauer, David (11 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/wissenschaft/das-sind-alle-schweizer-nobelpreistraeger-ld.1320041">"Das sind alle Schweizer Nobelpreisträger"</a> [These are all the Swiss Nobel laureates]. <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a></i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240627060723/https://www.nzz.ch/wissenschaft/das-sind-alle-schweizer-nobelpreistraeger-ld.1320041">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Das+sind+alle+Schweizer+Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Fwissenschaft%2Fdas-sind-alle-schweizer-nobelpreistraeger-ld.1320041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swiss+Nobel+laureates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/044507/2012-11-07/">"Staudinger, Hermann"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></i> (in German). 7 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230128203344/https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/044507/2012-11-07/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schweizer+Radio+und+Fernsehen&rft.atitle=28+Nobelpreise+f%C3%BCr+Schweizer&rft.date=2017-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srf.ch%2Fnews%2Fschweiz%2F28-nobelpreise-fuer-schweizer-das-sind-die-schweizer-preistraeger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swiss+Nobel+laureates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geneve-int.ch/geneva-nobel-prizes">"Nobel prizes and International Geneva"</a>. <i>Genève internationale</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240415095958/https://geneve-int.ch/geneva-nobel-prizes">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gen%C3%A8ve+internationale&rft.atitle=Nobel+prizes+and+International+Geneva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geneve-int.ch%2Fgeneva-nobel-prizes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swiss+Nobel+laureates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts/">"Nobel Prize facts"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i>. 10 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815021423/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/facts/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Department+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Facts+and+figures+about+International+Geneva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eda.admin.ch%2Fmissions%2Fmission-onu-geneve%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fgeneve-international%2Ffaits-et-chiffres.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swiss+Nobel+laureates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2018" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Oliver (10 December 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/maps-and-graphics/countries-nobel-prize-winners-per-capita/">"The beautiful little islands that have produced the most Nobel prize winners per capita"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170320155142/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/maps-and-graphics/countries-nobel-prize-winners-per-capita/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=The+beautiful+little+islands+that+have+produced+the+most+Nobel+prize+winners+per+capita&rft.date=2018-12-10&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fmaps-and-graphics%2Fcountries-nobel-prize-winners-per-capita%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Swiss+Nobel+laureates" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SRF2019-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SRF2019_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SRF2019_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/nach-physik-auszeichnung-deshalb-bringt-die-schweiz-so-viele-nobelpreistraeger-hervor">"Wie viel Geld steckt die Schweiz in die Forschung und Entwicklung?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Swiss_National_Science_Foundation" title="Swiss National Science Foundation">Swiss National Science Foundation</a></i> (in German). 23 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231205062703/https://www.snf.ch/de/m4pnSCoIlSbhv1jA/news/wie-viel-geld-steckt-die-schweiz-in-die-forschung-und-entwicklung">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sciences">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/100px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/150px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/200px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Laureates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>by occupation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_Nobel_laureates" title="List of heads of state and government Nobel laureates">Heads of state and government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">by year</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_subject" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by subject</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry" title="List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences" title="List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by<br />population<br />group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bengali_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Bengali Nobel laureates">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_black_Nobel_laureates" title="List of black Nobel laureates">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Christian Nobel laureates">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates" title="List of female Nobel laureates">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Jewish Nobel laureates">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_American_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Latin American Nobel laureates">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Muslim_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Muslim Nobel laureates">Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nonreligious_Nobel_laureates" title="List of nonreligious Nobel laureates">Non-religious</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by continent<br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country" title="List of Nobel laureates by country">nationality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_Nobel_laureates" title="List of African Nobel laureates">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Egyptian Nobel laureates and nominees">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_African_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of South African Nobel laureates and nominees">South African</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Asian Nobel laureates">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Chinese Nobel laureates">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Filipino Nobel laureates and nominees">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Indian Nobel laureates">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Israeli Nobel laureates">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Japanese Nobel laureates and nominees">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Korean Nobel laureates and nominees">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Pakistani Nobel laureates">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vietnamese_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Vietnamese Nobel laureates and nominees">Vietnamese</a></li></ul></li> <li>European <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Belgian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Belgian Nobel laureates">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Danish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Danish Nobel laureates">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Nobel_laureates" title="List of German Nobel laureates">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Greek Nobel laureates and nominees">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Hungarian Nobel laureates">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Irish Nobel laureates and nominees">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Italian Nobel laureates">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Polish Nobel laureates">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Romanian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Romanian Nobel laureates and nominees">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Russian Nobel laureates">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Spanish Nobel laureates">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Swedish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Swedish Nobel laureates">Swedish</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Welsh_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Welsh Nobel laureates">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oceanian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Australian Nobel laureates">Australian</a></li></ul></li> <li>North American <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Nobel_laureates" title="List of American Nobel laureates">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Mexican Nobel laureates and nominees">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li>South American <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Argentine_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Argentine Nobel laureates">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_Nobel_laureates_and_nominees" title="List of Brazilian Nobel laureates and nominees">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venezuelan_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Venezuelan Nobel laureates">Venezuelan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation" title="List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation">by university</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_the_City_University_of_New_York_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the City University of New York as alumni or faculty">City University of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Columbia_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University as alumni or faculty">Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ETH_Zurich_people#Nobel_Prize_winners" title="List of ETH Zurich people">ETH Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_University_people#Nobel_laureates" title="List of Harvard University people">Harvard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Princeton_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Princeton University as alumni or faculty">Princeton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Washington_University_in_St._Louis_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis as alumni or faculty">Washington University in St. Louis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_priests_and_religious_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize" title="List of Catholic priests and religious awarded the Nobel Prize">Catholic priests and religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_couples_awarded_the_Nobel_Prize" title="List of couples awarded the Nobel Prize">Couples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize" title="List of female nominees for the Nobel Prize">Women</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_subject" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by subject</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (page does not exist)">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a></li> <li>Peace <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_individuals_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="List of individuals nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize">Individuals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="List of organizations nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize">Organizations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="by_groups" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Peace <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Friends_Service_Committee_Nobel_nominees" title="List of American Friends Service Committee Nobel nominees">AFSC Nobel nominees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRIO_Director%27s_Shortlist" title="PRIO Director's Shortlist">PRIO Director's Shortlist</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">by <a href="/wiki/Clarivate_Citation_Laureates" title="Clarivate Citation Laureates">Clarivate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Clarivate_Citation_laureates" title="List of female Clarivate Citation laureates">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Chemistry" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Economic Sciences">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Physics" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Foundation" title="Nobel Foundation">Nobel Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee" title="Nobel Committee">Nobel Committees</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Chemistry" title="Nobel Committee for Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Sveriges_Riksbank_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences_in_Memory_of_Alfred_Nobel" title="Committee for the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel">Economics</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Literature" title="Nobel Committee for Literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Physics" title="Nobel Committee for Physics">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Committee_for_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Nobel_Committee" title="Norwegian Nobel Committee">Norwegian Nobel Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Assembly_at_the_Karolinska_Institute" title="Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute">Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_controversies" title="Nobel Prize controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rkborn_Manor" title="Björkborn Manor">Björkborn Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laboratory" title="Nobel Laboratory">Nobel Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindau_Nobel_Laureate_Meetings" title="Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings">Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Summit_of_Nobel_Peace_Laureates" title="World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates">World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prizes_known_as_the_Nobel_or_the_highest_honors_of_a_field" title="List of prizes known as the Nobel or the highest honors of a field">Prizes known as the "Nobel" of their fields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="hlist"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Nobel Memorial Prize (not one of the original Nobel Prizes).<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates&oldid=1258593285">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Swiss_Nobel_laureates&oldid=1258593285</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_Swiss_people" title="Category:Lists of Swiss people">Lists of Swiss people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_Nobel_laureates_by_nationality" title="Category:Lists of Nobel laureates by nationality">Lists of Nobel laureates by nationality</a></li><li><a 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