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Theravada - Vicipaedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Theravada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 94 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="تيرافادا – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيرافادا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ثيرافاديه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثيرافاديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="থেৰবাদ – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="থেৰবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тхеравада – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тхеравада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Теравада – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теравада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="थेरवाद – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="थेरवाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="ထေရဝါဒ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ထေရဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="থেরবাদ – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থেরবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྷོ་བརྒྱུད་ནང་བསྟན། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྷོ་བརྒྱུད་ནང་བསྟན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="تراڤادا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تراڤادا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9rav%C3%A1da" title="Théraváda – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Théraváda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Τεραβάντα – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τεραβάντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravado" title="Teravado – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teravado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravaada" title="Theravaada – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Theravaada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="ترواده – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترواده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Theravāda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravada" title="Teravada – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Teravada" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudism_therav%C4%81da" title="Boudism theravāda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Boudism theravāda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%94" title="טהרוואדה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טהרוואדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="थेरवाद – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थेरवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravada" title="Teravada – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teravada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9rav%C3%A1da" title="Théraváda – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Théraváda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Theravāda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada-b%C3%BAddismi" title="Theravada-búddismi – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Theravada-búddismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddismo_therav%C4%81da" title="Buddismo theravāda – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buddismo theravāda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="上座部仏教 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="上座部仏教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravaada" title="Teravaada – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Teravaada" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="თერავადა – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თერავადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тхеравада – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тхеравада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91" title="ថេរវាទ – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ថេរវាទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상좌부 불교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravada" title="Teravada – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Teravada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ນິກາຍເຖຣະວາດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນິກາຍເຖຣະວາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terav%C4%81das_budisms" title="Teravādas budisms – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teravādas budisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodisma_teravada" title="Bodisma teravada – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bodisma teravada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Теравада – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Теравада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6" title="ഥേരവാദ – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഥേരവാദ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%8D%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%93%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဂၠံင်ဍာန်ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂၠံင်ဍာန်ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="थेरवाद – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थेरवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terabada" title="Terabada – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Terabada" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="ထေရဝါဒ – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထေရဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="थेरवाद – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="थेरवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="थेरवाद – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="थेरवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada_(boeddhisme)" title="Theravada (boeddhisme) – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Theravada (boeddhisme)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Theravāda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodisme_theravada" title="Bodisme theravada – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bodisme theravada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therawada" title="Therawada – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Therawada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="تھیرواد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھیرواد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravada" title="Teravada – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teravada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Theravāda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тхеравада – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тхеравада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱵᱟᱫᱽ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱵᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B8" title="ථේරවාද බුදු දහම – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ථේරවාද බුදු දහම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9rav%C3%A1da" title="Théraváda – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Théraváda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravadski_budizem" title="Teravadski budizem – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Teravadski budizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Теравада – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теравада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தேரவாத பௌத்தம் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேரவாத பௌத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="థేరవాదం – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="థేరవాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97" title="เถรวาท – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เถรวาท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismong_Theravada" title="Budismong Theravada – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Budismong Theravada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тхеравада – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тхеравада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="تھیرواد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھیرواد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_t%E1%BB%8Da_b%E1%BB%99" title="Thượng tọa bộ – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thượng tọa bộ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上座部佛教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上座部佛教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="南傳佛教 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南傳佛教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132265#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/VP:Expansio" title="VP:Expansio"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/20px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/30px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/40px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mining_Yellow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/20px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/30px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mining_Yellow.svg/40px-Mining_Yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="655" /></a></span> -3 <small>(maximum dubium)</small> <i><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Latinitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicipaedia:Latinitas">Latinitas</a> huius rei maxime dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide {{<a href="/wiki/Formula:Latinitas" title="Formula:Latinitas">latinitas</a>}}.</i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Thai_Buddhist_monk_blesses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Thai_Buddhist_monk_blesses.jpg/220px-Thai_Buddhist_monk_blesses.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Thai_Buddhist_monk_blesses.jpg/330px-Thai_Buddhist_monk_blesses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Thai_Buddhist_monk_blesses.jpg/440px-Thai_Buddhist_monk_blesses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption>Monachi tunc <a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">regem</a> <a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandiae</a> beatificant in Wat Nong Wong</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Buddhist_sects.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Buddhist_sects.png/220px-Buddhist_sects.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Buddhist_sects.png/330px-Buddhist_sects.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Buddhist_sects.png/440px-Buddhist_sects.png 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1249" /></a><figcaption>Charta ostendit tria genera movimentii: Theravadae <a href="/wiki/Ruber" title="Ruber">rubro</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana">Mahayana</a> <a href="/wiki/Flavus" title="Flavus">flavo</a> exprimitur.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Theravāda</b> (<a href="/wiki/Palice" class="mw-redirect" title="Palice">Palice</a> '<a href="/wiki/Schola" title="Schola">schola</a> senatorium <a href="/wiki/Monacus" class="mw-redirect" title="Monacus">monacorum</a>') est secta <a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">Buddhismi</a> quae praecepta <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddhae</a> conservata in Canone Pali adhibet ut doctrina cardinis sua. Canon Pali est solum integrum buddhismum canon reliquens in <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Indicae" title="Linguae Indicae">lingua classica indica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Palica" title="Lingua Palica">Pali</a>, quae ut <a href="/wiki/Lingua_sacra" title="Lingua sacra">lingua sacra</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> servit Theravadae.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proprietate alia, Theravada solet conservativam esse cum re doctrina et disciplina monastica.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secta (non est haec pagina)">Secta</a> distincta, Theravada surrexit in <a href="/wiki/Taprobane" class="mw-redirect" title="Taprobane">Taprobane</a> dispersaque in reliqua meridii orientalis <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">asiae</a> est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theravada&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theravada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kate Crosby, <i>Theravada Buddhism: Continuity, Diversity, and Identity</i> (2013), 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gombrich, <i>Theravada Buddhism, a social history from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo,</i> ed. 2a (Routledge, 26 Iulii 2006), 37.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theravada&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theravada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Theravada">Commentarius de Theravada ex <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i></a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84885f69cb‐p268p Cached time: 20241105153648 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.036 seconds Real time usage: 0.182 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 78/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 745/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 40/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 851/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 16.555 1 -total 50.06% 8.288 1 Formula:Latinitas 34.21% 5.663 1 Formula:Myrias 32.33% 5.352 1 Formula:Fn --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key lawiki:pcache:idhash:268411-0!canonical and timestamp 20241105153648 and revision id 3849985. 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