CINXE.COM
Universal charging system developed for EVs
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" dir="ltr"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.gizmag.com/combined-charging-system-for-evs/20127/","20111209063627","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1323412587"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <title>Universal charging system developed for EVs</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta name="robots" content="all"/> <meta name="description" content="The Combined Charging System is designed to allow any one electric vehicle to charge its batteries using a variety of different methods."/> <meta name="keywords" content="Charging,Electric Vehicles,Automotive"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/combined-charging-system-for-evs/20127/"/> <link rel="image_src" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/hero/ccs.jpg"/> <meta name="title" content="Universal charging system developed for EVs"/> <link rel="alternate" media="handheld" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://m.gizmag.com/article/20127"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627cs_/http://files.gizmag.com/static_styles.css?x=1323394997"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20111209063627cs_/http://www.gizmag.com/css/dynamic_styles.php?x=1323394997"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://gizmag.com/xml/" title="Gizmag Emerging Technology Magazine"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20111209063627im_/http://www.gizmag.com/images/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20111209063627im_/http://www.gizmag.com/images/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <!-- auvid_inc --> <!-- for google publisher tags - async implementation --> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement("script"); gads.async = true; gads.type = "text/javascript"; var useSSL = "https:" == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? "https:" : "http:") + "//web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"; var node =document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script> <!-- google ad slots --> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { gpt_leaderboard = googletag.defineSlot('/1007667/ca-pub-1607124478120364/Automotive_Leaderboard_Top_728x90', [728,90], 'leaderboard') .addService(googletag.pubads()); gpt_islandtr = googletag.defineSlot('/1007667/ca-pub-1607124478120364/Automotive_IslandTop_Right_300x250', [300,250], 'island_top_right') .addService(googletag.pubads()); gpt_islandbr = googletag.defineSlot('/1007667/ca-pub-1607124478120364/Automotive_IslandBottom_Right_300x250', [300,250], 'island_bottom_right') .addService(googletag.pubads()); gpt_skyscraper = googletag.defineSlot('/1007667/ca-pub-1607124478120364/Automotive_Skyscraper_Right_160x600', [160,600], 'skyscraper_right') .addService(googletag.pubads()); gpt_bottom_inc = googletag.defineSlot('/1007667/ca-pub-1607124478120364/bottom_include', [1,1], 'bottom_include') .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20111209063627js_/http://www.gizmag.com/inc/global_public.js?1323412587"></script> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20111209063627js_/http://www.gizmag.com/inc/moodalbox.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function() { if(localStorage.getItem('blocksub')!=='true'){ MOOdalBox.init(); setTimeout(function(){ MOOdalBox.openForm(); sndReqArg('overlay_open',20127); }, 60000); document.cookie = 'blocksub=true; expires=Thu, 2 Aug 2020 20:47:11 UTC; path=/'; } } </script> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="/web/20111209063627js_/http://www.gizmag.com/inc/articles_public.js"></script> <!-- Gizmag TV js --> <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="/inc/jquery/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="inc/external/customytplayer/jquery.customYtPlayer.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/inc/external/customytplayer/jquery.swfobject.1-1-1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="inc/external/customytplayer/jquery.customYtPlayer.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="inc/internal/gizmagtv.js"></script> --> <!-- Link to GooglePlus page and plusone badge async js --> <link href="https://plus.google.com/105149739082983197804" rel="publisher"/> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20111209063627js_/http://www.gizmag.com/inc/jquery/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20111209063627js_/http://www.gizmag.com/inc/login_comments.js"></script> <!-- Facebook Javascript (loads asynchronously) --> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: '38456013908', status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true, oauth: true }); FB.Event.subscribe('auth.logout', function(response) { if(response.status!=='connected'){ //user is logging out of facebook logoutUser(); } }); }; (function() { var e = document.createElement('script'); e.async = true; e.src = document.location.protocol + '//web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js'; document.getElementById('fb-root').appendChild(e); }()); var $jqr = jQuery.noConflict(); $jqr(document).ready(function() { var fbuser = checkFBUser(); }); </script> <!-- Google PlusOne --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"></script> <!-- Link to mobile Site --> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var mobile = (/iphone|ipod|android|blackberry|mini|windows\sce|palm/i.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())); if (mobile) { var mob_link = "<div id='mob_redirect'><a href='https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://m.gizmag.com/article/20127/'>Read this article on our mobile site</a></div> "; $jqr('body').prepend(mob_link); } // ]]></script> <!-- Google analytics tracking script --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-2235360-4']); _gaq.push(['_setCustomVar', 1, 'Section','Automotive',3 ]); _gaq.push(['_setCustomVar', 2, 'Writer', 'Ben Coxworth', 3 ]); _gaq.push(['_setCustomVar', 4, 'PPV_test3', '1', 3 ]); _gaq.push(['_setCustomVar', 5, 'MonthPublished', '1317452400', 3 ]); _gaq.push(['_setCustomVar', 3, 'View', 'Article', 3 ]); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageLoadTime']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/https://ssl' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(ga); })(); </script> <!-- Google Analytics Social Button Tracking --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20111209063627js_/http://www.gizmag.com/inc/ga_social_tracking_min.js"></script> <!-- Start Quantcast tag --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/http://edge.quantserve.com/quant.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">_qacct="p-23Y-rtuj52xr6";quantserve();</script> <noscript><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-23Y-rtuj52xr6.gif" style="display: none" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/></noscript> <!-- End Quantcast tag --> <!-- chartbeat tracking code --> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <!-- Top Index --> <div class="index" id="top_index"> <div class="index_center"> <ul class="header_links float_left"> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/xml/" title="Subscribe to Gizmag's RSS feed"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/rss_icon_glass.png" alt="RSS logo"/>Subscribe to Gizmag's RSS feed</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.twitter.com/gizmag/" title="Follow Gizmag on Twitter"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/twitter-icon.png" alt="Twitter bird"/>Follow Gizmag on Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:gizmag.com?utm_source=GizMag&utm_medium=StumbleThru&utm_campaign=StumbleThruButton " title="Explore Gizmag" rel="nofollow"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/StumbleUpon-logo.png" alt="Stumble Thru"/>Explore Gizmag</a></li> </ul> <!-- Google Search --> <div id="search_form_top"> <form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/search/" id="cse-search-box-top"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-1607124478120364:cf1bgg5f284"/> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:11"/> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1"/> <input type="text" name="q" size="38"/> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search"/> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box-top&lang=en"></script> </div> </div> </div> <a name="top"></a> <!-- Top Strip: cached --> <div id="top_strip" class="snap_noshots"><center><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/https://plus.google.com/105149739082983197804">Get the very best of Gizmag on Google+</a></center></div> <div class="center"> <div id="header"> <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/" id="logo"></a> <div align="right" class="snap_noshots" id="leaderboard"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("leaderboard"); }); </script> </div> </div> <!-- Top Stories: cached --> <div id="top_stories"> <ul id="img"> <li id="top_story0"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/rinspeed-dockgo-concept/20773/" title="Does my EV's butt look big in this? Rinspeed's range-extending " dock+go" concept"></a></li> <li id="top_story1"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/zapata-flyboard-jet-pack-watersport-boots/20772/" title="Zapata's outrageous, US$6,600 Flyboard - Aquaman meets Iron Man"></a></li> <li id="top_story2"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/m55-new-terminus-ebike-range/20762/" title="M55 expands Terminus e-bike range"></a></li> <li id="top_story3"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/10000w-inuke-boom-dock/20777/" title="10,000 W iNuke Boom iPod Dock - it's huge"></a></li> <li id="top_story4"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/molybdenite-microchip-prototype-testing-transistors/20754/" title="World's first ultra-thin, low energy molybdenite microchip tested"></a></li> </ul> <ul id="titles"> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/rinspeed-dockgo-concept/20773/">Does my EV's butt look big in this? Rinspeed's range-extending "Dock+Go" concept</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/zapata-flyboard-jet-pack-watersport-boots/20772/">Zapata's outrageous, US$6,600 Flyboard - Aquaman meets Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/m55-new-terminus-ebike-range/20762/">M55 expands Terminus e-bike range</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/10000w-inuke-boom-dock/20777/">10,000 W iNuke Boom iPod Dock - it's huge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/molybdenite-microchip-prototype-testing-transistors/20754/">World's first ultra-thin, low energy molybdenite microchip tested</a></li> </ul> <div class="clear_both"></div> <a id="more" class="orange" href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/top_stories/">MORE TOP STORIES » </a> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="content" class="narrow_content"> <div id="article_top" class="summary_details"> <!-- stumbleupon_follow_button --> <div class="sd_top"> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var mobile = (/iphone|ipad|ipod|android|blackberry|mini|windows\sce|palm/i.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())); if (mobile) { var mob_link = "<img src='https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/cellphone.png'/><a id='article_mobile_link' class='small' href='https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://m.gizmag.com/article/20127'>View on mobile site</a>"; $jqr('.sd_top').append(mob_link); } // ]]></script> <a class="small" href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/automotive/" style="float: left; ">AUTOMOTIVE</a> </div> <h2>Universal charging system developed for EVs</h2> <div class="summary_details_left"> <p>By <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/author/ben-coxworth/" rel="author">Ben Coxworth</a></p> <p><em>15:39 October 11, 2011</em></p> </div> <div class="summary_details_right"> <p><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comments.png" alt=""/> <a href="#comments">2 Comments</a> </p> <p></p> </div> </div> <div id="hero_box" style="width: 528px;"> <a id="hero_link" href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/combined-charging-system-for-evs/20127/picture/144626/"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/hero/ccs.jpg" title="A consortium of auto manufacturers is developing a universal charging system for EVs which..." width="528" height="298" alt="A consortium of auto manufacturers is developing a universal charging system for EVs which..." border="0"/></a><div class="pic_caption"> <p>A consortium of auto manufacturers is developing a universal charging system for EVs which is expected to be ready for market next year (Photo: Gizmag) </p> </div> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div class="article_body"> <div id="top_unit"></div> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"><!-- var google_adnum = 0; adstage = '2'; google_ad_client = 'pub-1607124478120364'; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_ad_channel = '5541773889+8761738140+1851130938+8853938457'; google_max_num_ads = '2'; google_skip = google_adnum; google_feedback = 'on'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_image_size = '300x250'; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"></script> <p>While the thought of building a worldwide infrastructure of charging stations for electric vehicles may seem daunting, you know what would make it even more challenging? If each station had to separately cater to each make of EV on the road - think of how many different styles of mobile phone chargers are currently out there, for instance, and then picture that applying to cars. Fortunately a consortium of automakers has developed the Combined Charging System that will allow any one vehicle to charge its batteries using a variety of different charging methods.</p> <p>The system was developed by Germany's Audi, BMW, Daimler, Porsche, and Volkswagen, working in partnership with America's Ford and General Motors.</p> <p>It consists of a single interface on the vehicle, which is compatible with methods such as one-phase AC-charging, fast three-phase AC-charging, DC-charging at home and ultra-fast DC-charging at public stations. This is intended to make EV development a less complex process, as vehicles won't need to incorporate multiple inlets, nor will their drivers need to seek out specific charging stations. Instead, all electric vehicles will be able to recharge at all stations.</p> <p>The technology also features a charging communication system, along with an electrical and safety architecture, that will work with any vehicle using the system.</p> <p>The <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-657591-1-1431532-1-0-0-0-0-0-11700-0-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html" target="_blank">Combined Charging System</a> is being demonstrated at tthe 15th International VDI-Congress and Exhibition "Electronic Systems for Motor Vehicles," which takes place this Wednesday and Thursday in Baden-Baden. It should be ready for deployment in the auto industry by the middle of next year.</p> <!-- INTEL BANNER --> <div id="bottom_unit"> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"><!-- adstage = '2'; google_ad_client = 'pub-1607124478120364'; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_ad_channel = '5541773889+7414841517'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_skip = google_adnum; google_feedback = 'on'; google_ad_type = 'text'; google_image_size = '300x250'; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"></script> </div> </div> <!-- Share this Article --> <span class="title">Share</span> <div id="article_share" class="dotsontop"> <span class="as_button"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-count="horizontal" data-via="gizmag">Tweet</a><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> twttr.events.bind('tweet', function(event) { if (event) { var targetUrl; if (event.target && event.target.nodeName == 'IFRAME') { targetUrl = extractParamFromUri(event.target.src, 'url'); } _gaq.push(['_trackSocial', 'twitter', 'tweet', targetUrl]); } }); twttr.events.bind('retweet', function(){ var targetUrl; if (event.target && event.target.nodeName == 'IFRAME') { targetUrl = extractParamFromUri(event.target.src, 'url'); } _gaq.push(['_trackSocial', 'twitter', 'retweet', targetUrl]); }); function extractParamFromUri(uri, paramName){ if(!uri){ return; } var uri = uri.split('#')[0]; //remove anchor var parts = uri.split('?'); //check for query params if(parts.length == 1){ return; //no params } var query = decodeURI(parts[1]); //find the url param paramName += '='; var params = query.split('&'); for(var i = 0, param; param = params[i]; ++i){ if(param.indexOf(paramName) === 0){ return unescape(param.split('=')[1]); } } } </script> </span> <span class="as_button"><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/http://www.stumbleupon.com/hostedbadge.php?s=1"></script></span> <span class="as_button"><g:plusone size="medium" count="true" href="http://www.gizmag.com/combined-charging-system-for-evs/20127/"></g:plusone></span> <span class="as_button"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/http://platform.linkedin.com/in.js"></script><script type="in/share" data-counter="right"></script></span> <span class="as_button"><script type="text/javascript">reddit_newwindow='1'</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/http://www.reddit.com/static/button/button1.js"></script></span> <fb:like href="http://www.gizmag.com/combined-charging-system-for-evs/20127/" send="false" width="450" show_faces="false" font="" id="facebook_like"></fb:like><script type="text/javascript">_ga.trackFacebook();</script> </div> <!-- Polls --> <!-- Tags --> <div id="tags"> <span class="title">Tags</span> <div class="dotsontop"> <ul> <li>» <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/tag/charging/" rel="tag">Charging</a></li> <li>» <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/tag/electric+vehicle/" rel="tag">Electric Vehicles</a></li> <li class="clear_both"></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="bing_unit"><!-- bing_unit --></div> <!-- Comments --> <span class="title" id="comments">User Comments (2)</span> <div class="dotsontop" id="comment_dots"> <div id="comment-85210" class="a_comment"> <p>Yeah, this will work until someone else comes up with a "better" version and markets that! </p> <p></p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">Ed</span> <span class="date">- October 12, 2011 @ 04:13 pm PDT</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="comment-85273" class="a_comment"> <p>A better version might entail a quick change battery with a standardized voltage. No waiting for the charging. Solar power comes into play with free energy harvested from the sun. Consumers or small businesses that own rooftop solar will of course be able to pay close to $0 for the price of fuel, for the lifetime of the car. Germany already has the greatest rooftop solar capacity (per capita) of any country, why would they not want to take advantage of it? </p> <p>Oh, I almost missed it... Ford & GM joined the discussion. Wasn't it GM who killed the electric car more than a decade ago? Are they still protecting the oil & utility companies? </p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/icons/comment.png" alt="comment"> <span class="name">electric38</span> <span class="date">- October 12, 2011 @ 11:23 pm PDT</span> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> </div> <span class="title">Post a Comment</span> <div class="dotsontop" id="comment_form_div"> <div id="comment_form" data-article="20127"> <div id="comments_login"> <form action="" style="clear: both; padding-top: 0px;" name="login_form" id="login_form" onsubmit="return false;"> <p><strong>Login with your gizmag account:</strong></p> <p id="login_status"></p> <label for="email">Email</label><input type="text" class="text" name="email" id="email" value=""/><br/><br/> <label for="password">Password</label><input type="password" class="text" name="password" id="password" value=""/><br/> <div> <input type="submit" style="float: right" id="submit" value="Log In"/> <div id="options"> <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/register/">Register here</a> <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/new_password/">Forgotten your password?</a> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" id="expired_comment" value=""/> </form> </div> <div id="facebook_login"> <p>Or <strong>Login with Facebook:</strong></p><br/> <fb:login-button scope="email" max-rows="1" onlogin="loginFUser(20127);" autologoutlink="true"></fb:login-button> </div> </div> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <br/><!-- Related Articles: cached --> <!-- tmp table --><span class="title">Related Articles</span> <div class="dotsontop"> <div id="related_articles"> <div class="pair"> <div> <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/google-maps-adds-ev-charging-station-locations/18123/" class="image" style="clear: both" title="EV charging station locations near Mountain View CA. "> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/related/googlemapsev.jpg" alt="EV charging station locations near Mountain View CA. "/></a> <a style="clear: both" class="blue" href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/google-maps-adds-ev-charging-station-locations/18123/">Google adds EV charging locations to Google Maps</a> </div> <div> <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/ford-home-focus-electric-charging-station/17601/" class="image" style="clear: both" title="Ford Motor Company, Executive Chairman Bill Ford charges the Ford Focus Electric using the..."> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/related/ford-charging-station.jpg" alt="Ford Motor Company, Executive Chairman Bill Ford charges the Ford Focus Electric using the..."/></a> <a style="clear: both" class="blue" href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/ford-home-focus-electric-charging-station/17601/">Ford’s home EV charging station stacks up against competitors</a> </div> <div class="clear_both" style="height: 10px;"></div> </div> <div class="pair"> <div> <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/epyon-opens-europes-first-commercial-fast-charging-station-for-evs/15166/" class="image" style="clear: both" title="Epyon's fast-charging station opened this Thursday in Leeuwarden, The Netherlands"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/related/charging-station.jpg" alt="Epyon's fast-charging station opened this Thursday in Leeuwarden, The Netherlands"/></a> <a style="clear: both" class="blue" href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/epyon-opens-europes-first-commercial-fast-charging-station-for-evs/15166/">Epyon opens Europe's first commercial fast-charging station for EVs</a> </div> <div> <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/350green-adds-400-ev-charging-stations/19954/" class="image" style="clear: both" title="EV charging network developer 350Green has announced that it will be adding 400 new Charge..."> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/related/350green.jpg" alt="EV charging network developer 350Green has announced that it will be adding 400 new Charge..."/></a> <a style="clear: both" class="blue" href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/350green-adds-400-ev-charging-stations/19954/">350Green adding 400 new EV charging stations to US network</a> </div> <div class="clear_both" style="height: 10px;"></div> </div> <div class="pair"> <div> <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/san-francisco-ev-charging-stations/11060/" class="image" style="clear: both" title="San Francisco gets EV charging stations"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/related/11060_220209105230_1.jpg" alt="San Francisco gets EV charging stations"/></a> <a style="clear: both" class="blue" href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/san-francisco-ev-charging-stations/11060/">San Francisco gets EV charging stations </a> </div> <div> <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/source-london-ev-charging-program-to-launch/16960/" class="image" style="clear: both" title="The Source London program will allow EV-owners to charge their vehicles at any of 1,300 ci..."> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/related/sourcelondon.jpg" alt="The Source London program will allow EV-owners to charge their vehicles at any of 1,300 ci..."/></a> <a style="clear: both" class="blue" href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/source-london-ev-charging-program-to-launch/16960/">Source London gives access to 1,300 EV charging stations for £100 per year</a> </div> <div class="clear_both" style="height: 10px;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <!-- Email a friend --> <span class="title">Email this article to a friend</span> <div id="email_friend_div" class="dotsontop padding10"> <p><em>Just enter your friends and your email address into the form below</em></p> <p><span id="emailfriendnote">For multiple addresses, separate each with a comma</span></p> <form id="emailafriend" name="emailafriend" action="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/email/friend" class="padding10" onsubmit="email_friend_valid('email_friend', 20127, document.emailafriend.friendsemail.value, document.emailafriend.youremail.value); return false; "> <div id="emailresult"></div> <div class="emailbox"> <label for="youremail">Your Email</label><br/> <input id="youremail" type="text" name="youremail"/> </div> <div class="emailbox"> <label for="friendsemail">Friends Email</label><br/> <input id="friendsemail" type="text" name="friendsemail"/> </div> <div class="emailbutton"> <input type="submit" value="Email"/> </div> </form> <br class="clear_both"/> <p id="privacy">Privacy is safe with us because we have a strict <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/privacy/">privacy policy</a>.</p> </div> <!-- Google Search Box --> <div id="search_form_bottom"> <form action="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/search/" id="cse-search-box-bottom"> <span class="title">Looking for something? Search our 16,371 articles</span> <div class="dotsontop"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-1607124478120364:bqw4wo-1udf"/> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:11"/> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1"/> <input type="text" name="q" size="66" id="search_input"/> <input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search"/> </div> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box-bottom&lang=en"></script> </div> </div> <div id="right_cols"> <div class="island" id="island_top_right"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("island_top_right"); }); </script> </div> <div id="right_col_a"> <div id="right_col_b"> <div class="ad" id="skyscraper_right"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("skyscraper_right"); }); </script> </div> <div class="ad"> <span class="title">Sections</span> <ul class="dots" id="sections_list"> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/aerogizmo/">Aero Gizmo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/aroundthehome/">Around The Home</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/automotive/">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/babygizmo/">Baby Gizmo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/childsplay/">Childsplay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/digital-cameras/">Digital Cameras</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/ecogizmo/">ecoGizmo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/electronics/">Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/games/">Games</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/goodthinking/">Good Thinking</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/health/">Health and Wellbeing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/destinations/">Holiday Destinations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/homeentertainment/">Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/remarkablepeople/">Inventors and Remarkable People</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/laptops/">Laptops</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/military/">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/mobiletechnology/">Mobile Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/motorcycles/">Motorcycles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/music/">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/onthewater/">On the Water</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/outdoors/">Outdoors</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/personalcomputing/">Personal Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/petgizmos/">Pet Gizmos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/researchwatch/">Research Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/robotics/">Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/scienceandeducation/">Science and Education</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/sports/">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/spygear/">Spy Gear</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/telecommunications/">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/urbantransport/">Urban Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/wearableelectronics/">Wearable Electronics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Recent Popular: cached --> <span class="title">Recent popular articles in Automotive</span> <ul id="vertical_sprite"> <li class="img sect_14" id="story0"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/bridgestone-airless-tires/20710/" title="Bridgestone's airless tires are designed to never go flat"></a></li> <li class="ar_title"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/bridgestone-airless-tires/20710/">Bridgestone's airless tires are designed to never go flat</a></li> <li class="img sect_14" id="story1"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/the-worlds-most-expensive-automobile-accident-not/20727/" title="The world's most expensive auto accident - NOT!"></a></li> <li class="ar_title"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/the-worlds-most-expensive-automobile-accident-not/20727/">The world's most expensive auto accident - NOT!</a></li> <li class="img sect_14" id="story2"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/the-100-most-reliable-cars-of-the-last-decade-in-order/5657/" title="The 100 most reliable cars of the last decade (in order)"></a></li> <li class="ar_title"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/the-100-most-reliable-cars-of-the-last-decade-in-order/5657/">The 100 most reliable cars of the last decade (in order)</a></li> <li class="img sect_14" id="story3"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/go/4656/" title="Good vibrations could cut accidents by 15 percent"></a></li> <li class="ar_title"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/go/4656/">Good vibrations could cut accidents by 15 percent</a></li> <li class="img sect_14" id="story4"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/zoleco-home-built-concept-car/20650/" title="Zoleco is a home-built 151 mpg concept car"></a></li> <li class="ar_title"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/zoleco-home-built-concept-car/20650/">Zoleco is a home-built 151 mpg concept car</a></li> <li class="img sect_14" id="story5"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/mercedes-aero-trailer-concept/20683/" title="Mercedes Benz showcases its Aero Trailer concept in Belgium"></a></li> <li class="ar_title"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/mercedes-aero-trailer-concept/20683/">Mercedes Benz showcases its Aero Trailer concept in Belgium</a></li> <li class="img sect_14" id="story6"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/aptera-motors-closes-down/20747/" title="Aptera Motors shuts its doors"></a></li> <li class="ar_title"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/aptera-motors-closes-down/20747/">Aptera Motors shuts its doors</a></li> <li class="img sect_14" id="story7"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/dartz-jo-mojo-armored-electric-two-seater/20746/" title="DARTZ plans to build an electric bulletproof roadster"></a></li> <li class="ar_title"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/dartz-jo-mojo-armored-electric-two-seater/20746/">DARTZ plans to build an electric bulletproof roadster</a></li> <li class="img sect_14" id="story8"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/honda-aims-high-with-earth-dreams-technology/20669/" title="Honda aims high with " earth dreams technology""></a></li> <li class="ar_title"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/honda-aims-high-with-earth-dreams-technology/20669/">Honda aims high with "Earth Dreams Technology"</a></li> <li class="img sect_14" id="story9"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/nissan-juke-r-gtr-concept/20688/" title="Nissan's JUKE-R: Heart of a lion, body of a soccer mum"></a></li> <li class="ar_title"><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/nissan-juke-r-gtr-concept/20688/">Nissan's JUKE-R: Heart of a lion, body of a soccer mum</a></li> </ul> <div class="clear_both"></div> <div class="island" id="island_bottom_right"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("island_bottom_right"); }); </script> </div> <!-- close right col a --> </div> <!-- close right cols --> </div> <div class="clear_left"></div> <!-- close center --> </div> <!-- footer --> <div id="footer_outer"> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer_items_top"></div> <div id="footer_items_mid"> <!-- Popoular Articles --> <div class="footer_item" id="footer_popular"> <span class="title">Most Popular Articles</span> <div class="dotsontop"> <div class="tabs"> <a onclick="swap_tab('popular_today', 'popular_week', 'popular_all'); sndReqArg('popular_articles', '86400');" id="popular_today" style="font-weight: bold">Today</a> <a onclick="swap_tab('popular_week', 'popular_all', 'popular_today'); sndReqArg('popular_articles', '604800');" id="popular_week">Last Week</a> <a onclick="swap_tab('popular_all', 'popular_week', 'popular_today'); sndReqArg('popular_articles', '');" id="popular_all">All Time</a> </div> <ul id="popular_articles"> <!-- Popular articles (footer): cached --> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/chromatic-typewriter-types-art/20739/">Chromatic typewriter types works of art</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/zapata-flyboard-jet-pack-watersport-boots/20772/">Zapata's outrageous, US,600 Flyboard - Aquaman meets Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/10000w-inuke-boom-dock/20777/">10,000 W iNuke Boom iPod Dock - it's huge</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/m55-new-terminus-ebike-range/20762/">M55 expands Terminus e-bike range</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/molybdenite-microchip-prototype-testing-transistors/20754/">World's first ultra-thin, low energy molybdenite microchip tested</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/crypteks-usb-flash-drive/20693/">Crypteks physically lockable USB flash drive takes data protection seriously</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/rinspeed-dockgo-concept/20773/">Does my EV's butt look big in this? Rinspeed's range-extending "Dock+Go" concept</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/limited-edition-eur65000-peugeot-swildens-desk/20743/">The extraordinary Swildens desk recreated</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/aptera-motors-closes-down/20747/">Aptera Motors shuts its doors</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/future-fabrics-hydrophobic-down-zero-loft-dryq/20742/">Future Fabrics: High-tech materials attempt to beat mother nature at her own game</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Commented Articles --> <div class="footer_item" id="footer_commented"> <span class="title">Most Commented Articles</span> <div class="dotsontop"> <div class="tabs"> <a onclick="swap_tab('commented_today', 'commented_week', 'commented_all'); sndReqArg('commented_articles', '86400');" id="commented_today">Today</a> <a onclick="swap_tab('commented_week', 'commented_all', 'commented_today'); sndReqArg('commented_articles', '604800');" id="commented_week" style="font-weight: bold">Last Week</a> <a onclick="swap_tab('commented_all', 'commented_week', 'commented_today'); sndReqArg('commented_articles', '');" id="commented_all">All Time</a> </div> <ul id="commented_articles"> <!-- Commented articles (footer): cached --> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/bridgestone-airless-tires/20710/">Bridgestone's airless tires are designed to never go flat</a> (26)</li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/aptera-motors-closes-down/20747/">Aptera Motors shuts its doors</a> (26)</li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/the-worlds-most-expensive-automobile-accident-not/20727/">The world's most expensive auto accident - NOT!</a> (19)</li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/zapata-flyboard-jet-pack-watersport-boots/20772/">Zapata's outrageous, US$6,600 Flyboard - Aquaman meets Iron Man</a> (18)</li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/biopower-biowave-kelp-wave-power/20733/">New wave of ocean energy to be trialed off the coast of Australia</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/genetically-modified-mosquitoes-aegypti-mosquito/20668/">Genetic genocide: Genetically altered mosquito warriors could wipe out humanity's biggest killer</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/scientists-create-real-protons-from-virtual-ones/20689/">Scientists create real photons from virtual ones</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/darpa-shredder-challenge-solved/20732/">DARPA's Shredder Challenge is solved ahead of schedule</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/zoleco-home-built-concept-car/20650/"> Zoleco is a home-built 151 mpg concept car</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/transparency-international-corruption-perceptions-index/20730/">2011 Transparency International CPI Report shows 80% of humans live under corrupt government</a> (11)</li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Subscribe Options --> <div class="footer_item nomargin" style="margin: 0px;" id="footer_subscribe"> <span class="title">Subscribe to Gizmag</span> <div class="dotsontop"> <form id="footer_email" action="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/newsletter/" method="post"> <p>Subscribe to Gizmag's email newsletter:</p> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe"/> <input type="hidden" name="location" value="footer"/> <input type="text" name="email" class="email" value="Enter Your Email Address ..." onclick="this.value=''"/> <input type="image" value="Go" class="submit" src="/web/20111209063627im_/http://www.gizmag.com/images/gobutton.png"/> </form> <div class="subscribe_options"> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://twitter.com/gizmag/" class="twitter_footer greytitle"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/twitter-bird-med.png" alt="Follow Gizmag on Twitter" align="left"/> <span class="small">Follow Gizmag on</span><br/> <span class="large">Twitter</span></a> </div> <div class="subscribe_options"> <a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/xml/" class="rss_footer greytitle"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://images.gizmag.com/layout/rss_icon_footer.png" alt="" align="left"/> <span class="small">Subscribe to Gizmag's </span><br/> <span class="large">RSS feed</span></a> </div> <div class="subscribe_options googleplus_footer"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/https://plus.google.com/105149739082983197804?prsrc=3" style="cursor:pointer;display:inline;text-decoration:none;color:#333;font:13px/16px arial,sans-serif;"> <span style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:top;margin-right:5px;margin-top:8px;">Gizmag</span><span style="display:inline;vertical-align:top;margin-right:15px;margin-top:8px;">on</span><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/https://ssl.gstatic.com/images/icons/gplus-32.png" alt="" style="border:0;width:32px;height:32px;"/> </a> </div> <!-- Stumble Upon Button --> <div class="stumbleupon_footer"> <su:follow ref="21057162" layout="2"></su:follow> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var li = document.createElement('script'); li.type = 'text/javascript'; li.async = true; li.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/http://cdn.stumble-upon.com/js/widgets-follow.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(li, s); })(); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear_both"></div> </div> <div id="footer_items_bottom"></div> <div id="copyright"><em>All content copyright © Gizmag 2003 - 2011</em></div> <div class="clear_left"></div> </div> </div> <div class="index" id="footer_index"> <div class="index_center bottom_strip"> <ul> <li><a href="#top">Top</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/newsletter/">Email News</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/about/">About</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/privacy/">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/termsofuse/">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20111209063627/http://www.gizmag.com/advertise/" class="brighter">Advertise</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Clicky Tracing Code --> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/http://static.getclicky.com/js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript">clicky.init(110681);</script> <noscript><p><img alt="Clicky" width="1" height="1" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627im_/http://in.getclicky.com/110681ns.gif"/></p></noscript> <!-- FM Tracking Pixel --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/http://static.fmpub.net/site/gizmag"></script> <!-- Chartbeat Tracking Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config={uid:4159,domain:"gizmag.com"}; (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627/https://s3.amazonaws.com/" : "http://") + "static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js"); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> <!-- Crazy Egg --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20111209063627js_/http://s3.amazonaws.com/new.cetrk.com/pages/scripts/0008/8786.js"> </script> <!-- auvid --> <!-- bottom include: ABA --> <div id="bottom_include"> <script type="text/javascript">googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("bottom_include"); });</script> </div> <!-- Page Loaded in: 0.020694017410278 :: 2 sec --> <!-- Displayed on: gizweb2 --> <!-- Article Cached --> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 06:36:27 Dec 09, 2011 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 19:03:37 Feb 16, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.667 exclusion.robots: 0.033 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.018 esindex: 0.017 cdx.remote: 20.279 LoadShardBlock: 467.887 (3) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 422.132 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 199.408 (4) load_resource: 320.323 -->