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<meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Od – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Od&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Od" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Od" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Od" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Od" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Källtexterna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källtexterna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Källtexterna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källtexterna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källtexterna</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källtexterna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Andra_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Andra källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teorier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teorier</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teorier-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Teorier</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teorier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Euhemerism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Euhemerism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Euhemerism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Euhemerism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturmytologisk_tolkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturmytologisk_tolkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Naturmytologisk tolkning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturmytologisk_tolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Od</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 28 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óðr" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od" title="Od – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Od" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Óðr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odr" title="Odr – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Odr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Óðr" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óðr" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Óðr" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="اور (اسطوره) – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اور (اسطوره)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93d" title="Ód – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ód" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Óðr" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%93%9C_(%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94)" title="오드 (노르드 신화) – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오드 (노르드 신화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7" title="गंध – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गंध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od" title="Od – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Od" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0ur" title="Óður – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Óður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Óðr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93_(%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="אוד (מיתולוגיה נורדית) – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוד (מיתולוגיה נורדית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ods_(dievs)" title="Ods (dievs) – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ods (dievs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odr" title="Odr – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Odr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Óðr" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="オーズ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od" title="Od – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Od" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Óðr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Óðr" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Од (мифология) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Од (мифология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Óðr" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Óðr" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Од (міфологія) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Од (міфологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="奧德 (北歐神話) – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧德 (北歐神話)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q293560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Od" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Od&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Od"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Od"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Od" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Od" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Se <a href="/wiki/OD" class="mw-disambig" title="OD">OD</a> för andra betydelser.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r47640362">@media screen and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{display:block;width:100%!important}}</style><div class="infobox" style="clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em;background-color:#f9f9f9;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;width:260px"><div style="background-color:LightGrey;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0em 0.4;margin:0em 0;font-size:120%">Od</div><div style="line-height:140%;text-align:center;margin:0.0em 0.4;padding-bottom:0.5em;padding:0.2em 0.4;vertical-align:text-top;font-size:90%">Frejas make i nordisk mytologi<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293560" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></div><div style="text-align:center;padding:0.0em 0.4"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Odur_verl%C3%A4sst_abermals_die_trauernde_Gattin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Odur_verl%C3%A4sst_abermals_die_trauernde_Gattin.jpg/260px-Odur_verl%C3%A4sst_abermals_die_trauernde_Gattin.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Odur_verl%C3%A4sst_abermals_die_trauernde_Gattin.jpg/390px-Odur_verl%C3%A4sst_abermals_die_trauernde_Gattin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Odur_verl%C3%A4sst_abermals_die_trauernde_Gattin.jpg/520px-Odur_verl%C3%A4sst_abermals_die_trauernde_Gattin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4695" data-file-height="3583" /></a></span></div><table style="line-height:140%;table-layout:fixed;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;padding-bottom:0.5em;width:100%;hyphens:auto;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:LightGrey;margin-top:0.4em;font-weight:bold;margin:0.5em 0;padding:1em 1"><span><span>Nordisk gudom</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293560#P31" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Del av</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_mytologi" title="Nordisk mytologi">nordisk mytologi</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293560#P361" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Kön</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span>man</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293560#P21" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Gift med</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Freja" title="Freja">Freja</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293560#P26" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Barn</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Gersimi" title="Gersimi">Gersimi</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Noss</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Idun" title="Idun">Idun</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293560#P40" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Gudom inom</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_mytologi" title="Nordisk mytologi">nordisk mytologi</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293560#P1049" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Asagudar" title="Asagudar">asagudar</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q293560#P463" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Od</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fornv%C3%A4stnordiska" title="Fornvästnordiska">fornvästnordiska</a> <i>Óðr</i>, kanske ”den extatiskt rasande”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-N_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) är i <a href="/wiki/Nordisk_mytologi" title="Nordisk mytologi">nordisk mytologi</a> make till <a href="/wiki/Freja" title="Freja">Freja</a>. Od uppvisar flera likheter med <a href="/wiki/Oden" title="Oden">Oden</a>, även om kopplingen dem emellan är oklar. </p><p>Od har tillsammans med Freja döttrarna <a href="/wiki/Gersimi" title="Gersimi">Gersimi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a>. När Od lämnar Freja för att dra ut på långa färder gråter hon tårar av <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6tt_guld" title="Rött guld">rött guld</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källtexterna"><span id="K.C3.A4lltexterna"></span>Källtexterna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källtexterna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källtexterna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Källorna har ytterst få uppgifter om Od. Den ende som har något att berätta om honom är <a href="/wiki/Snorre_Sturlasson" title="Snorre Sturlasson">Snorre Sturlasson</a>. I kapitel 35 av <i><a href="/wiki/Gylfaginning" title="Gylfaginning">Gylfaginning</a></i> finns en numrerad lista över <a href="/wiki/Asynja" class="mw-redirect" title="Asynja">asynjor</a>. Om den sjätte av dessa – gudinnan Freja – kan läsas följande: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;">Freja är den förnämsta efter Frigg. Hon gifte sig med en man som heter Od. Deras dotter heter Hnoss. Hon är så vacker, att efter hennes namn kallar man sådant som är vackert och värdefullt för <i>hnossir</i>. Od for bort på långa färder. Freja gråter efter honom och hennes tårar är rött guld. Freja har många namn, och orsaken är att hon kallade sig för olika namn när hon färdades bland främmande folk och letade efter Od. Hon heter Mardöll och Hörn, Gefn och Syr. (– – –) Hon kallas också Vanadis.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Samma historia antyds kortfattat i en <i><a href="/wiki/Namntulorna" title="Namntulorna">þula</a></i>, som är bifogad <i><a href="/wiki/Skaldskapens_spr%C3%A5k" title="Skaldskapens språk">Skáldskaparmál</a></i>. Också här nämns Frejas guldtårar samt de namn hon använde då hon irrade runt i sitt sökande efter Od. Men i sista raden har hon blivit tvåbarnsmor: ”Hennes döttrar är Hnoss och Gersime,” står det.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Båda namnen betyder dock samma sak (”dyrbarhet, klenod”), varför det ena kan stå som <a href="/wiki/Heiti_(poesiterm)" title="Heiti (poesiterm)">heite</a> för det andra. Gersime är bara en poetisk variant av Hnoss.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Od och Freja figurerar också i tionde kapitlet av <i><a href="/wiki/Ynglingasagan" title="Ynglingasagan">Ynglingasagan</a></i>. Men här är framställningen <a href="/wiki/Euhemeros" title="Euhemeros">euhemeristisk</a>. Freja beskrivs som en högättad prästinna som levde för länge sedan. Hennes man hette Od och de hade två fagra döttrar vid namn Hnoss och Gersime.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andra_källor"><span id="Andra_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Andra källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od nämns i ytterligare några källor, men endast som <a href="/wiki/Heiti_(poesiterm)" title="Heiti (poesiterm)">heite</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kenning" title="Kenning">kenningar</a> för Freja. Hon är <i>konu Óðs</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Óðs mær</i> eller <i>mey</i>. (”Ods kvinna/hustru”, ”mö”.) </p> <ul><li>I en <a href="/wiki/Skaldediktning" title="Skaldediktning">skaldestrof</a> från <a href="/wiki/1100-talet" title="1100-talet">1100-talets</a> första hälft av <a href="/wiki/Einarr_Sk%C3%BAlason" title="Einarr Skúlason">Einarr Skúlason</a> förekommer kenningen <i>Óðs beðvina</i> (”Ods sängväninna”, d.v.s. ”hustru”). Kenningen betyder ”Freja” och utvidgas sedan till en kenning för <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a>: <i>augna regn Óðs beðvinu</i> (”Ods sängväninnas ögons regn”). Strofen, som citeras två gånger av Snorre i <i>Skáldskaparmál</i> 37 och 49, visar att diktaren måste ha känt till någon version av myten om Od och Frejas guldtårar.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/Poetiska_Eddan" title="Poetiska Eddan">eddadikten</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hyndlas_s%C3%A5ng" title="Hyndlas sång">Hyndluljóð</a></i> råkar <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4tte" title="Jätte">jättinnan</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyndla" title="Hyndla">Hyndla</a> och Freja i luven på varandra, varvid Hyndla i stroferna 47–48 beskyller Freja för att ränna efter Od som geten <a href="/wiki/Heidrun" title="Heidrun">Heidrun</a> löper efter bockar. Ett problem med stroferna är dock att Od inte dök upp i texten förrän 1883 då <a href="/wiki/Sophus_Bugge" title="Sophus Bugge">Sophus Bugge</a> <a href="/wiki/Emendation" title="Emendation">emenderade</a> <i>æði</i> till <i>Óði</i> och <i>eðlvina</i> till <i>Óðs vina</i>. Som <a href="/wiki/Britt-Mari_N%C3%A4sstr%C3%B6m" title="Britt-Mari Näsström">Britt-Mari Näsström</a> har visat var dessa ”rättelser” onödiga, eftersom texten klarar sig utan dem. Men då försvinner Od ur dikten, även om han fortfarande dröjer sig kvar i översättningar.<sup id="cite_ref-N_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>I <i><a href="/wiki/Valans_sp%C3%A5dom" title="Valans spådom">Völuspá</a></i> 25 sägs gudarna dryfta frågan vem som med svek lovat ”Ods mö” (<i>Óðs mey</i>) till jättarnas ätt.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strofen citeras i <i>Gylfaginning</i> 42, där sammanhanget förklaras. Det rör sig om en byggmästarsägen liknande den om <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4tten_Finn" title="Jätten Finn">jätten Finn</a>. En jätte hade erbjudit sig att på en enda vinter bygga en borg kring <a href="/wiki/Asg%C3%A5rd" title="Asgård">Asgård</a>, men ville i lön ha sol och måne samt Ods mö (Freja) till hustru. Gudarna gick med på förslaget då de tog för givet att ingen kunde klara av ett så stort arbete på så kort tid. Men jätten hade en arbetshäst vid namn <a href="/wiki/Svadilfare" title="Svadilfare">Svadilfare</a>, som drog så stora klippblock till bygget att gudarna förskräcktes. De ville ju på inga villkor betala jättens lön. Därför tvingade de <a href="/wiki/Loke" title="Loke">Loke</a> att se till så att borgen inte skulle bli klar i tid. Loke, som var <a href="/wiki/Hamnskiftare" title="Hamnskiftare">hamnskiftare</a>, omskapade sig då till ett erotiskt eggande <a href="/wiki/Sto" title="Sto">sto</a> som lockade Svadilfare på avvägar. Så när tiden rann ut var borgporten ännu inte färdig. Då jätten insåg att han blivit lurad uppfylldes han av sådan jättevrede att <a href="/wiki/Tor" title="Tor">Tor</a> fann det säkrast att slå ihjäl honom med <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lner" title="Mjölner">hammaren</a>. Men Loke hade under äventyret med Svadilfare blivit <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4ktighet" title="Dräktighet">dräktig</a> och födde senare fölet <a href="/wiki/Sleipner" title="Sleipner">Sleipner</a>, som kom att bli gudavärldens bästa häst.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teorier">Teorier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Teorier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Teorier"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flera forskare, bland dem <a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Vries" title="Jan de Vries">Jan de Vries</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> har hävdat att gudarna Od (<i>Óðr</i>) och <a href="/wiki/Oden" title="Oden">Oden</a> (<i>Óðinn</i>) är identiska – eller i varje fall <i>från början</i> har varit det.<sup id="cite_ref-EH_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EH-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JL_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi">Etymologiskt</a> kommer båda namnen från samma rotord.<sup id="cite_ref-AH_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AH-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namnet <i>Óðinn</i> är en <a href="/wiki/Adjektiv" title="Adjektiv">adjektivisk</a> form av <i>Óðr</i>, varför de Vries antog att <i>Óðr</i> är den äldsta formen.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men om Od och Oden har ett gemensamt ursprung bör detta troligen också gälla gudaparen Od–Freja och Oden–<a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a>. Ett visst stöd för detta finns i <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5ngen_om_Grimner" title="Sången om Grimner">Grímnismál</a></i> 14, där Oden sägs ta hälften av <a href="/wiki/Slagf%C3%A4lt" class="mw-redirect" title="Slagfält">valplatsens</a> fallna, medan Freja tar andra hälften.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Här tycks ju Odens maka heta Freja.<sup id="cite_ref-EH_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EH-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Jungner" title="Hugo Jungner">Hugo Jungner</a>, som i sin forskning utgick från ortnamn, ansåg sig kunna påvisa att Frigg och Freja från början varit identiska,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vilket också antyds i en del sena källor, exempelvis <i>Sǫrla þáttr</i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Sols%C3%A5ngen_(isl%C3%A4ndsk_dikt)" title="Solsången (isländsk dikt)">Sólarljóð</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men etymologiskt är Frigg och Freja helt skilda namn. ”Frigg” hör samman med <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verbet</a> <i>fría</i>, som betyder ”älska”, medan ”Freja” är avlett av <i>freyr</i> och betyder ”härskarinna”. Vid någon tidpunkt tycks alltså <a href="/wiki/Asg%C3%A5rd" title="Asgård">Asgårds</a> härskarinna Frigg och kärleksgudinnan Freja ha råkat blanda ihop sina namn.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Troligen var skillnaden dem emellan inte så stor när detta skedde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Euhemerism">Euhemerism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Euhemerism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Euhemerism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uppspaltningen av Od i två gudar var troligen klar redan innan <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> bebyggdes. Hos Snorre är Od och Oden helt skilda gestalter och Od är nästan bortglömd. I diktningen har han reducerats till ett <a href="/wiki/Heiti_(poesiterm)" title="Heiti (poesiterm)">heite</a> (som dessutom endast används i kenningar för hans hustru). Någon eddadikt om Ods färder – och Frejas tårar och resor då hon letade efter honom – finns inte.<sup id="cite_ref-JLI_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JLI-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Däremot finns flera berättelser om en kringflackande Oden i den <a href="/wiki/Euhemeros" title="Euhemeros">euhemeristiska</a> historieskrivningen, där ”gudarna” sägs ha varit forntida kungar och stormän. </p><p>I <i><a href="/wiki/Ynglingasagan" title="Ynglingasagan">Ynglingasagan</a></i>, kapitlen 2 och 3, sägs att ”hövdingen Oden” ofta for på långa färder. ”Oden hade två bröder, <a href="/wiki/Vile" title="Vile">Vile</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ve" title="Ve">Ve</a>, vilka styrde riket under hans frånvaro. En gång då han farit långt och varit borta länge, trodde <a href="/wiki/Asar" class="mw-redirect" title="Asar">asarna</a> att han inte skulle komma tillbaka. Bröderna delade då arvet efter honom, och de tog båda hans hustru Frigg till äkta. Men när Oden kort därefter återvände tog han tillbaka sin hustru.”<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Två versioner av en liknande historia står att läsa i <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i> av <a href="/wiki/Saxo_Grammaticus" title="Saxo Grammaticus">Saxo Grammaticus</a>. I första boken, kapitel 7, sägs Oden (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latiniserat</a> Otherus) ha gått i frivillig landsflykt sedan hans äktenskap med Frigga börjat knaka i fogarna. En trollkarl vid namn Mithothyn usurperade tronen, men flydde och blev dräpt sedan Oden kommit tillbaka.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I tredje boken, kapitel 4, är det i stället en härskare vid namn Ollerus (=<a href="/wiki/Ull_(mytologi)" title="Ull (mytologi)">Ullr</a>) som tar Odens plats. Också denne Ollerus blev så småningom dräpt.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det har gissats att Snorres påstående om Ods resor och Frejas tårar skulle vara en variant av dessa berättelser.<sup id="cite_ref-EH_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EH-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JLI_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JLI-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naturmytologisk_tolkning">Naturmytologisk tolkning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Naturmytologisk tolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Naturmytologisk tolkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berättelsen om Ods frånvaro, och Frejas tårar då hon letar efter honom, kan också tolkas naturmytologiskt. ”Fruktbarhetsgudinnan som sörjande och gråtande söker sin saknade make och sedan gläder sig när han kommer hem är ett välkänt tema i religionshistorien, gärna kopplat till växlingen mellan sommar och vinter”, skriver religionshistorikern <a href="/wiki/Gro_Steinsland" title="Gro Steinsland">Gro Steinsland</a>. Om hösten drar sig <a href="/wiki/Fruktbarhetsgud" title="Fruktbarhetsgud">fruktbarhetsguden</a> bort från landet, men han återvänder till sin maka om våren, då jorden får nytt liv.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Rydberg" title="Viktor Rydberg">Viktor Rydberg</a> ansåg att <a href="/wiki/Svipdag" title="Svipdag">Svipdag</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mengl%C3%B6d" title="Menglöd">Menglöd</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A5ngen_om_Fj%C3%B6lsvinn" title="Sången om Fjölsvinn">Fjölsvinnsmál</a></i> var identiska med Od och Freja. Menglöd irrade dock inte runt och letade efter sin älskade, som Freja gjorde enligt Snorre, utan stannade i sin borg i hopp om att Svipdag skulle finna henne.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Od&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cleasby" title="Richard Cleasby">Richard Cleasby</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0brandur_Vigf%C3%BAsson" title="Guðbrandur Vigfússon">Guðbrandur Vigfússon</a> (1874), <i>An Icelandic-English Dictionary</i>, uppslagsord: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexicon.ff.cuni.cz/png/oi_cleasbyvigfusson/b0471.png"><i>óðr</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-N-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-N_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-N_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Britt-Mari Näsström, ”Freyja – a goddess with many names”, i Sandra Billington och Miranda Green (red), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=8RfCB4rik7MC&lpg=PP1&dq=editions%3AByCVz84vIgAC&hl=sv&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Concept of the Goddess</i></a>, 1996, sid 69. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-203-45638-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-203-45638-6">ISBN 0-203-45638-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Översättning: <a href="/wiki/Karl_G._Johansson" title="Karl G. Johansson">Karl G. Johansson</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mats_Malm" title="Mats Malm">Mats Malm</a>, <i>Snorres Edda</i>, Klassikerförlaget 1999, sid 60. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7102-449-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7102-449-2">ISBN 91-7102-449-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skaldic.abdn.ac.uk/db.php?id=1127&if=default&table=verses&val=skj">Ásynja heiti, strof 3.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Rudolf Simek, <i>Dictionary of Northern Mythology</i>, D.S. Brewer 2007, sid 106, 154. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-85991-513-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-85991-513-7">ISBN 978-0-85991-513-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heimskringla.no/wiki/Ynglinga%C3%A4ttens_historia"><i>Ynglingaättens historia</i></a>, kapitel 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Skáldskaparmál</i> 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Einarr Skúlason, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skaldic.abdn.ac.uk/db.php?id=2125&if=default&table=verses"><i>Øxarflokkr</i></a>, strof 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skaldic.abdn.ac.uk/db.php?id=10104&if=default&table=verses&val="><i>Völuspá</i> 25.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Jan de Vries, ”Über das Verhältnis von Óðr und Óðinn” i <i>Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie</i> 73, 1954, sid 337–353.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EH-11">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-EH_11-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EH_11-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EH_11-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Eyvind Fjeld Halvorsen, ”Óðr” i <i><a href="/wiki/Kulturhistoriskt_lexikon_f%C3%B6r_nordisk_medeltid" title="Kulturhistoriskt lexikon för nordisk medeltid">Kulturhistoriskt lexikon för nordisk medeltid</a></i>, band 12, 1967, spalt 514.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JL-12"><a href="#cite_ref-JL_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">John Lindow, <i>Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs</i>, Oxford University Press 2001, sid 246f. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-19-515382-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-19-515382-8">ISBN 978-0-19-515382-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AH-13"><a href="#cite_ref-AH_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Holtsmark" title="Anne Holtsmark">Anne Holtsmark</a>, <i>Fornnordisk mytologi</i>, Studentlitteratur 2001, sid 106. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-44-34621-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-44-34621-2">ISBN 91-44-34621-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Stephan Grundy, ”Freyja and Frigg”, i Sandra Billington och Miranda Green (red), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=8RfCB4rik7MC&lpg=PP1&dq=editions%3AByCVz84vIgAC&hl=sv&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Concept of the Goddess</i></a>, 1996, sid 56. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-203-45638-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-203-45638-6">ISBN 0-203-45638-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skaldic.abdn.ac.uk/db.php?id=12578&if=default&table=verses&val="><i>Grímnismál</i> 14.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Rudolf Simek, <i>Dictionary of Northern Mythology</i>, D.S. Brewer 2007, sid 250. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-85991-513-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-85991-513-7">ISBN 978-0-85991-513-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text">John Lindow, <i>Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs</i>, Oxford University Press 2001, sid 129f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Britt-Mari Näsström, ”Freyja – a goddess with many names”, i Sandra Billington och Miranda Green (red), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.se/books?id=8RfCB4rik7MC&lpg=PP1&dq=editions%3AByCVz84vIgAC&hl=sv&pg=PA68#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Concept of the Goddess</i></a>, 1996, sid 68. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-203-45638-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-203-45638-6">ISBN 0-203-45638-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Anne Holtsmark, <i>Fornnordisk mytologi</i>, Studentlitteratur 2001, sid 63. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-44-34621-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-44-34621-2">ISBN 91-44-34621-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JLI-20">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-JLI_20-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JLI_20-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">John Lindow, <i>Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs</i>, Oxford University Press 2001, sid 126f. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-19-515382-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-19-515382-8">ISBN 978-0-19-515382-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heimskringla.no/wiki/Ynglinga_saga_(Codex_Frisianus)"><i>Ynglinga saga</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.kb.dk/elib/lit/dan/saxo/lat/or.dsr/1/7/index.htm"><i>Gesta Danorum</i> I:7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.kb.dk/elib/lit/dan/saxo/lat/or.dsr/3/4/index.htm"><i>Gesta Danorum</i> 3.4.10–12.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Gro Steinsland, <i>Fornnordisk religion</i>, NoK 2007, sid 170f. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-27-11429-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-27-11429-6">ISBN 978-91-27-11429-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Rydbergs sammanfattning av Svipdags identitet i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/gudasaga/0300.html"><i>Fädernas gudasaga</i>.</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nordisk_mytologi" title="Mall:Nordisk mytologi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nordisk_mytologi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_mytologi" title="Nordisk mytologi">Nordisk mytologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fornnordisk_religion" title="Fornnordisk religion">fornnordisk religion</a> och <a href="/wiki/Asatro" title="Asatro">asatro</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gudar_i_nordisk_mytologi" title="Kategori:Gudar i nordisk mytologi">Gudar</a>, <br /> människor, <br />och<br />varelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" 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</span> <a href="/wiki/Ull_(mytologi)" title="Ull (mytologi)">Ull</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vale" title="Vale">Vale</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ve" title="Ve">Ve</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vidar" title="Vidar">Vidar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vile" title="Vile">Vile</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Vaner" title="Vaner">Vaner</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Frej" title="Frej">Frej</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Freja" title="Freja">Freja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Njord" title="Njord">Njord</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Asynjor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asynjor">Asynjor</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fjorgyn" title="Fjorgyn">Fjorgyn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frigg" title="Frigg">Frigg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerd_(mytologi)" title="Gerd (mytologi)">Gerd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Idun" title="Idun">Idun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(nordisk_mytologi)" title="Nanna (nordisk mytologi)">Nanna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rind" title="Rind">Rind</a><span 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title="Trud">Trud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96lrun" title="Ölrun">Ölrun</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4tte" title="Jätte">Jättar</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Angerboda" title="Angerboda">Angerboda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aurboda" title="Aurboda">Aurboda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bergelmer" title="Bergelmer">Bergelmer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bauge" title="Bauge">Bauge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bele" title="Bele">Bele</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bestla" title="Bestla">Bestla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Byleist" title="Byleist">Byleist</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6ltorn" title="Böltorn">Böltorn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eggter" title="Eggter">Eggter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Farbaute" title="Farbaute">Farbaute</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fenja_och_Menja" title="Fenja och Menja">Fenja och Menja</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fornjot" title="Fornjot">Fornjot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Geirr%C3%B6d_(j%C3%A4tte)" title="Geirröd (jätte)">Geirröd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gilling" title="Gilling">Gilling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gjalp" title="Gjalp">Gjalp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Greip" title="Greip">Greip</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grid" title="Grid">Grid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gunnl%C3%B6d" title="Gunnlöd">Gunnlöd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gymer" title="Gymer">Gymer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Helblinde" title="Helblinde">Helblinde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hrimgerd" title="Hrimgerd">Hrimgerd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hymer" title="Hymer">Hymer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hyrrokkin" title="Hyrrokkin">Hyrrokkin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ide_(j%C3%A4tte)" title="Ide (jätte)">Ide</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnsaxa" title="Järnsaxa">Järnsaxa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kare" title="Kare">Kare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laufey" title="Laufey">Laufey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Loge_(nordisk_mytologi)" title="Loge (nordisk mytologi)">Loge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mimer" title="Mimer">Mimer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rungner" title="Rungner">Rungner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rym" title="Rym">Rym</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Surt" title="Surt">Surt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Suttung" title="Suttung">Suttung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tjatse" title="Tjatse">Tjatse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trivalde" title="Trivalde">Trivalde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trudgelmer" title="Trudgelmer">Trudgelmer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trym" title="Trym">Trym</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Utg%C3%A5rdaloke" title="Utgårdaloke">Utgårdaloke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vavtrudner" title="Vavtrudner">Vavtrudner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ymer" title="Ymer">Ymer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84gir" title="Ägir">Ägir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96lvalde" title="Ölvalde">Ölvalde</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dv%C3%A4rg_(mytologi)" title="Dvärg (mytologi)">Dvärgar</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anar" title="Anar">Anar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andvare" title="Andvare">Andvare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Berling_(dv%C3%A4rg)" title="Berling (dvärg)">Berling</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dvalin" title="Dvalin">Dvalin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fjalar_och_Galar" title="Fjalar och Galar">Fjalar och Galar</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ivalde" title="Ivalde">Ivalde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ivaldes%C3%B6nerna" title="Ivaldesönerna">Ivaldesönerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lit_(mytologi)" title="Lit (mytologi)">Lit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nordre,_Sudre,_Austre_och_Vestre" title="Nordre, Sudre, Austre och Vestre">Nordre, Sudre, Austre och Vestre</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ny_och_Nedan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ny och Nedan">Ny och Nedan</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Regin" title="Regin">Regin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Reidmar" title="Reidmar">Reidmar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sindre" title="Sindre">Sindre</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Andra gudomar</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andrimner" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrimner">Andrimner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bejla" title="Bejla">Bejla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Billing_(mytologi)" title="Billing (mytologi)">Billing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bor_(mytologi)" title="Bor (mytologi)">Bor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bure_(nordisk_mytologi)" title="Bure (nordisk mytologi)">Bure</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Byggvir" title="Byggvir">Byggvir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eldir" title="Eldir">Eldir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fimafeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Fimafeng">Fimafeng</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gersimi" title="Gersimi">Gersimi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hel_(gudinna)" title="Hel (gudinna)">Hel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hjuke_och_Bil" title="Hjuke och Bil">Hjuke och Bil</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ilm_(mytologi)" title="Ilm (mytologi)">Ilm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ne_(mytologi)" title="Måne (mytologi)">Måne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nep_(mytologi)" title="Nep (mytologi)">Nep</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ran" title="Ran">Ran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sol_(mytologi)" title="Sol (mytologi)">Sol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skirner" title="Skirner">Skirner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svasud" title="Svasud">Svasud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Torgerd_och_Irpa" title="Torgerd och Irpa">Torgerd och Irpa</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vale_och_Narfe" title="Vale och Narfe">Vale och Narfe</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vindsval" title="Vindsval">Vindsval</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Människor</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ask_och_Embla" title="Ask och Embla">Ask och Embla</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Asl%C3%B6g" title="Aslög">Aslög</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aurvandil" title="Aurvandil">Aurvandil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Groa" title="Groa">Groa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liv_och_Livtrasir" title="Liv och Livtrasir">Liv och Livtrasir</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6skva" title="Röskva">Röskva</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sigmund" title="Sigmund">Sigmund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Fafnesbane" title="Sigurd Fafnesbane">Sigurd Fafnesbane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Starkad_(fornnordisk_sagohj%C3%A4lte)" class="mw-redirect" title="Starkad (fornnordisk sagohjälte)">Starkad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tjalve" title="Tjalve">Tjalve</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vidfinn" title="Vidfinn">Vidfinn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lund" title="Völund">Völund</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Djur och<br />monster</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Are" title="Are">Are</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arvaker_och_Allsvinn" title="Arvaker och Allsvinn">Arvaker och Allsvinn</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Audhumbla" title="Audhumbla">Audhumbla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Blodighov" title="Blodighov">Blodighov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dain,_Dvalin,_Duneyr_och_Duratror" title="Dain, Dvalin, Duneyr och Duratror">Dain, Dvalin, Duneyr och Duratror</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eiktyrner" title="Eiktyrner">Eiktyrner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fafner" title="Fafner">Fafner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fenrisulven" title="Fenrisulven">Fenrisulven</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Garm_(mytologi)" title="Garm (mytologi)">Garm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gere_och_Freke" title="Gere och Freke">Gere och Freke</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grane" title="Grane">Grane</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gullinkambe" title="Gullinkambe">Gullinkamben</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gulltopp" title="Gulltopp">Gulltopp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gyllenborste" title="Gyllenborste">Gyllenborste</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hate" title="Hate">Hate</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heidrun" title="Heidrun">Heidrun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hildisvin" title="Hildisvin">Hildisvin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Himinhrj%C3%B3%C3%B0r" title="Himinhrjóðr">Himinhrjóðr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hovvarpner" title="Hovvarpner">Hovvarpne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugin_och_Munin" title="Hugin och Munin">Hugin och Munin</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Midg%C3%A5rdsormen" title="Midgårdsormen">Midgårdsormen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5negarm" title="Månegarm">Månegarm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nidh%C3%B6gg" title="Nidhögg">Nidhögg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ratatosk" title="Ratatosk">Ratatosk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4svelg" title="Räsvelg">Räsvelg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skinfaxe" title="Skinfaxe">Skinfaxe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skoll" title="Skoll">Skoll</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sleipner" title="Sleipner">Sleipner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4rimner" title="Särimner">Särimner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tanngnjost_och_Tanngrisner" title="Tanngnjost och Tanngrisner">Tanngnjost och Tanngrisner</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4derf%C3%B6lne" title="Väderfölne">Väderfölne</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Andra varelser</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Diser" title="Diser">Diser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Enh%C3%A4rjar" title="Enhärjar">Enhärjar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alver" title="Alver">Ljusalver</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svartalv" title="Svartalv">Svartalver</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="15"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Thor%27s_hammer,_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tors hammare, Mjölner"><img alt="Tors hammare, Mjölner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/80px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/120px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg/160px-Thor%27s_hammer%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="408" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Platser_i_nordisk_mytologi" title="Kategori:Platser i nordisk mytologi">Platser</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Nio världarna</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alfheim" title="Alfheim">Alfheim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Godheim" title="Godheim">Godheim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asg%C3%A5rd" title="Asgård">Asgård</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Helheim" title="Helheim">Helheim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eljudne" title="Eljudne">Eljudne</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jotunheim" title="Jotunheim">Jotunheim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Utg%C3%A5rd_(mytologi)" title="Utgård (mytologi)">Utgård</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muspelhem" title="Muspelhem">Muspelhem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Midg%C3%A5rd" title="Midgård">Mannheim (Midgård)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nifelhem" title="Nifelhem">Nifelhem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svartalfaheim" title="Svartalfaheim">Svartalfaheim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vanheim" title="Vanheim">Vanheim</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Gudaboningar</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bilskirne" title="Bilskirne">Bilskirne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bredablick_(mytologi)" title="Bredablick (mytologi)">Bredablick</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fensalarna" title="Fensalarna">Fensalarna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Folkvang" title="Folkvang">Folkvang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Glitne" title="Glitne">Glitne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Himinbj%C3%B6rg" title="Himinbjörg">Himinbjörg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Noatun_(mytologi)" title="Noatun (mytologi)">Noatun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sessrumne" title="Sessrumne">Sessrumne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6kkvab%C3%A4ck" title="Sökkvabäck">Sökkvabäck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Valaskjalf" title="Valaskjalf">Valaskjalf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Valhall" title="Valhall">Valhall</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gladsheim" title="Gladsheim">Gladsheim</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vide_(nordisk_mytologi)" title="Vide (nordisk mytologi)">Vide</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vingolf" title="Vingolf">Vingolf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ydalir" title="Ydalir">Ydalir</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Vattendrag</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eliv%C3%A5gor" title="Elivågor">Elivågor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fimbultul" title="Fimbultul">Fimbultul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gandvik" title="Gandvik">Gandvik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B6ll" title="Gjöll">Gjöll</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ifing" title="Ifing">Ifing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kerlaugar" title="Kerlaugar">Kerlaugar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leipt" title="Leipt">Leipt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slid_(mytologi)" title="Slid (mytologi)">Slid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vadgelmer" title="Vadgelmer">Vadgelmer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vimur" title="Vimur">Vimur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5n_(mytologi)" title="Vån (mytologi)">Vån</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Yggdrasils källor (<a href="/wiki/Mimers_brunn" title="Mimers brunn">Mimers brunn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Urdarbrunnen" title="Urdarbrunnen">Urdarbrunnen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vergelmer" title="Vergelmer">Vergelmer</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Landskap</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hindarfj%C3%A4ll" title="Hindarfjäll">Hindarfjäll</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Idavallen" title="Idavallen">Idavallen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rnskogen" title="Järnskogen">Järnskogen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6rkskogen" title="Mörkskogen">Mörkskogen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nidafj%C3%A4llen" title="Nidafjällen">Nidafjällen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vigrid" title="Vigrid">Vigrid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trudvang" title="Trudvang">Trudvang</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Andra</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #DDD;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Barr%C3%B6" title="Barrö">Barrö</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bifrost" title="Bifrost">Bifrost</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gimle" title="Gimle">Gimle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ginnungagap" title="Ginnungagap">Ginnungagap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gjallarbron" title="Gjallarbron">Gjallarbron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Glase" title="Glase">Glase</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gnipah%C3%A5lan" title="Gnipahålan">Gnipahålan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hnitbj%C3%B6rg" title="Hnitbjörg">Hnitbjörg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hunaland" title="Hunaland">Hunaland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nasheim" title="Nasheim">Nasheim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nastrand" title="Nastrand">Nastrand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oskopne" title="Oskopne">Oskopne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Singasten" title="Singasten">Singasten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trymheim" title="Trymheim">Trymheim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vindhem" title="Vindhem">Vindhem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85msvartne" title="Åmsvartne">Åmsvartne</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Föremål</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andvaranaut" title="Andvaranaut">Andvaranaut</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Brisingasmycket" title="Brisingasmycket">Brisingasmycket</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dainsleif" title="Dainsleif">Dainsleif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Draupner" title="Draupner">Draupner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eldrimner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldrimner">Eldrimner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gjallarhornet" title="Gjallarhornet">Gjallarhornet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gleipner" title="Gleipner">Gleipner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gram_(mytologi)" title="Gram (mytologi)">Gram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%AD%C3%B0arv%C3%B6lr" title="Gríðarvölr">Gríðarvölr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grotte" title="Grotte">Grotte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gungner" title="Gungner">Gungner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1rngreipr" title="Járngreipr">Járngreipr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6vateinn" title="Lævateinn">Lävaten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Megingjord" title="Megingjord">Megingjord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mistelten" title="Mistelten">Mistelten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lner" title="Mjölner">Mjölner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nagelfar" title="Nagelfar">Nagelfar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Odr%C3%B6rer" title="Odrörer">Odrörer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rate_(nordisk_mytologi)" title="Rate (nordisk mytologi)">Rate</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ringhorne" title="Ringhorne">Ringhorne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Skidbladner" title="Skidbladner">Skidbladner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Suttungamj%C3%B6det" title="Suttungamjödet">Suttungamjödet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svalin" title="Svalin">Svalin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tyrfing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrfing">Tyrfing</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vafrlogi" title="Vafrlogi">Vafrlogi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Valgrind_(mytologi)" title="Valgrind (mytologi)">Valgrind</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Händelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hjadningakampen" title="Hjadningakampen">Hjadningakampen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldens_skapelse_i_nordisk_mytologi" title="Världens skapelse i nordisk mytologi">Världens skapelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vanakriget" title="Vanakriget">Vanakriget‎</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fimbulvinter" title="Fimbulvinter">Fimbulvinter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C3%B6k" title="Ragnarök">Ragnarök</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Skriftliga_k%C3%A4llor_fr%C3%A5n_vikingatiden_om_Norden" title="Skriftliga källor från vikingatiden om Norden">Källor</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Poetiska_Eddan" title="Poetiska Eddan">Poetiska Eddan</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Snorres_Edda" title="Snorres Edda">Snorres Edda</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sagalitteratur" title="Sagalitteratur">Sagalitteratur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Runsten" title="Runsten">Runstenar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fornnordiska" title="Fornnordiska">Fornnordiskt språk</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Samhällsliv</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Blot" title="Blot">Blot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Drapa" title="Drapa">Drapa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lag" title="Félag">Félag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heiti_(poesiterm)" title="Heiti (poesiterm)">Heiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vikingatida_tempelbyggnader" title="Vikingatida tempelbyggnader">Tempelbyggnader</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenning" title="Kenning">Kenning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5nghus_(byggnad)" title="Långhus (byggnad)">Långhus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nidst%C3%A5ng" title="Nidstång">Nidstång</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vikingatida_offerhandlingar" title="Vikingatida offerhandlingar">Offer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Runstav" title="Runstav">Runstav</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sejd" title="Sejd">Sejd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lva" title="Völva">Völva</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ursprung</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:1px dotted #CCC;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Germansk_religion" title="Germansk religion">Germansk religion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Urindoeurop%C3%A9er#Andlig_kultur" title="Urindoeuropéer">Urindoeuropeernas religion</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td 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