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Thunder Road (1958 film) - Wikipedia
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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1958 film by Arthur Ripley</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Thunder+Road%22+1958+film">"Thunder Road" 1958 film</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Thunder+Road%22+1958+film+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Thunder+Road%22+1958+film&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Thunder+Road%22+1958+film+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Thunder+Road%22+1958+film">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Thunder+Road%22+1958+film&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Thunder Road</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thunder_road42.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Thunder_road42.jpg/220px-Thunder_road42.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/05/Thunder_road42.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="387" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ripley" title="Arthur Ripley">Arthur Ripley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Atlee_Phillips" title="James Atlee Phillips">James Atlee Phillips</a><br />Walter Wise</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Story by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data">Robert Mitchum<br /><a href="/wiki/Gene_Barry" title="Gene Barry">Gene Barry</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Keely_Smith" title="Keely Smith">Keely Smith</a><br /><a href="/wiki/James_Mitchum" title="James Mitchum">James Mitchum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data">David Ettenson<br />Alan Stensvold</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Marker" title="Harry Marker">Harry Marker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Marshall_(composer)" title="Jack Marshall (composer)">Jack Marshall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">DRM Productions</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>May 10, 1958<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1958-05-10</span>)</span> (US)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">93 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$1 million<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Thunder Road</b></i> is a 1958 American <a href="/wiki/Drama_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama film">drama</a>–<a href="/wiki/Crime_film" title="Crime film">crime film</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ripley" title="Arthur Ripley">Arthur Ripley</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a>, who also wrote the story. The supporting cast features <a href="/wiki/Gene_Barry" title="Gene Barry">Gene Barry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Aubuchon" title="Jacques Aubuchon">Jacques Aubuchon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keely_Smith" title="Keely Smith">Keely Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Mitchum" title="James Mitchum">James Mitchum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Knight_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandra Knight (actress)">Sandra Knight</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Breck" title="Peter Breck">Peter Breck</a>. The film's plot concerns running <a href="/wiki/Rum-running" title="Rum-running">bootleg</a> <a href="/wiki/Moonshine" title="Moonshine">moonshine</a> in the mountains of <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> in the late 1950s. <i>Thunder Road</i> became a <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult film</a> and continued to play at <a href="/wiki/Drive-in_movie_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Drive-in movie theater">drive-in movie theaters</a> in some <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_United_States" title="Southeastern United States">southeastern states</a> through the 1970s and 1980s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Road_(1958_film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lucas Doolin (Robert Mitchum) works in the family moonshine business, running liquor his father distills to clandestine distribution points throughout the South in his <a href="/wiki/Hot_rod" title="Hot rod">hot rod</a>. However, Lucas has more problems than evading government "revenuers". </p><p>Both a hothead and a fatalist, he is concerned that his teen-aged younger brother Robin (James Mitchum), who is also his mechanic, will be tempted into following in his footsteps. An aggressive urban gangster, Carl Kogan (Jacques Aubuchon), is trying to gain control of the independent local moonshine producers and their distribution points. Dead shiners strewn along Thunder Road prove he is willing to kill anyone who stands in his way. Determined Treasury agent Troy Barrett (<a href="/wiki/Gene_Barry" title="Gene Barry">Gene Barry</a>) is drawn in to stop the bloodshed, and its cause. </p><p>Barrett's attempt to engage Lucas are thrown right back in his face. The stakes rise when an attempt by Kogan to kill Lucas results in the deaths of another moonshine driver, Jed Moultrie (<a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Ryan" title="Mitchell Ryan">Mitchell Ryan</a>), and Treasury Agent Mike Williams (<a href="/wiki/Dale_Van_Sickel" title="Dale Van Sickel">Dale Van Sickel</a>) mistaken for him and one of Barrett's men. </p><p>Still, Lucas does not back off, a stubbornness and strike-first hostility attributed by townsfolk to a "machine-gunner's mentality" they feel he brought home from the Korean War, which pervades his every doing. Only with <a href="/wiki/Nightclub_singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightclub singer">nightclub singer</a> Francie Wymore (Keely Smith) can he drop his guard, as far as he is able. At the same time, he steadfastly resists the attentions of the belle of the mountain girls, innocent Roxanna Ledbetter (Sandra Knight), who has a crush on him and fears for his life. </p><p>When a series of government raids destroy local moonshiners' hidden stills, Lucas's father and the others shut down production "for a spell" to let the government deal with Kogan in its own time. In spite of this, Lucas is forced by circumstances and his own code of honor to make one final run of his dad's shine. </p><p>Kogan's men successfully trick Robin into agreeing to drive for them, infuriating Lucas, who sends Robin home on the bus. Barrett tries to enlist Robin's help in convincing Lucas it's Kogan his Bureau is after, not his brother, but is rebuffed. In the exchange Barrett reveals Lucas never left the States in the Army and implies he may have spent his hitch in its stockade instead, explaining his pent-up anger and seeming death wish. </p><p>After Lucas meets with Francie and forebodingly gives her a large sum of money to hold for him, he calls Kogan to let him know he is coming to kill him for trying to set up his brother. Meanwhile, Roxanna spills all she knows about Lucas's intended final moonshine run – for now, anyway, till things sort out – to agent Barrett's wife when she can't contact Barrett directly. He deploys a sweeping dragnet of Bureau men and state police in an attempt to intercept Lucas before he gets caught, or killed, in Kogan's trap. </p><p>Kogan sends his top henchman after Lucas just before Barrett and his officers arrive and arrest Kogan for murder. Lucas turns the tables on Kogan's driver and runs him off the road. Kogan's men then set spike strips to blow out Lucas's tires, which send his car careening down an embankment into an arcing electrical transformer. Barrett arrives too late to help with anything. </p><p>As a snake of headlights winds up the lonely mountain road back home, Robin and Roxanna stand alone in silence. The same cortege of mourners bring their own back home as when a local boy was taken out by Kogan's men early in the conflict. As the glows draw closer Robin and Roxanne approach one another slowly. Without a word they clasp hands and walk away together into the dark. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Road_(1958_film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> as Lucas Doolin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Barry" title="Gene Barry">Gene Barry</a> as Troy Barrett</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Aubuchon" title="Jacques Aubuchon">Jacques Aubuchon</a> as Carl Kogan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keely_Smith" title="Keely Smith">Keely Smith</a> as Francie Wymore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Bardette" title="Trevor Bardette">Trevor Bardette</a> as Vernon Doolin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Knight_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandra Knight (actress)">Sandra Knight</a> as Roxanna Ledbetter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mitchum" title="James Mitchum">James Mitchum</a> as Robin Doolin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Breck" title="Peter Breck">Peter Breck</a> as Stacey Gouge, a rival driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Ryan" title="Mitchell Ryan">Mitchell Ryan</a> as Jed Moultrie, a decoy driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Van_Sickel" title="Dale Van Sickel">Dale Van Sickel</a> as Mike Williams (uncredited)</li> <li>Nicholas Mann Konrad as Robert Mitchum's stunt driver</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Road_(1958_film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film was a production of Mitchum's own company, DRM, but no producer was credited.<sup id="cite_ref-varrev_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-varrev-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was based loosely on an incident in which a driver transporting moonshine was said to have crashed to his death on <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Pike" title="Kingston Pike">Kingston Pike</a> in <a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Knoxville, Tennessee">Knoxville, Tennessee</a>, between Bearden Hill and Morrell Road. Per <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_Pulse" title="Metro Pulse">Metro Pulse</a></i> writer Jack Renfro, the incident occurred in 1952 and may have been witnessed by <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a>, who passed the story on to Mitchum.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Road_(1958_film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Casting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The part of Lucas's younger brother, Robin, was originally written for <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> per Mitchum's request. Mitchum personally submitted the script to Elvis in Los Angeles. The singer was eager to play the role, but his manager, <a href="/wiki/Colonel_Tom_Parker" title="Colonel Tom Parker">Colonel Tom Parker</a>, demanded Elvis be paid a ridiculous sum of money, more than the entire budget for the movie, which ended negotiations. Mitchum's elder son, James, who strongly resembled his father, got the part instead. It was his first credited film role.<sup id="cite_ref-varrev_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-varrev-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Road_(1958_film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Thunder_Road_(1958_film)" title="Special:EditPage/Thunder Road (1958 film)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Thunder+Road%22+1958+film">"Thunder Road" 1958 film</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Thunder+Road%22+1958+film+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Thunder+Road%22+1958+film&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Thunder+Road%22+1958+film+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Thunder+Road%22+1958+film">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Thunder+Road%22+1958+film&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the film, Mitchum drove a souped-up black 1950 Ford two-door sedan (which was later repainted gray) with a custom tank in the back for moonshine liquor and a newer OHV Ford V8 with three two-barrel carburetors, but after it was blown up by Kogan's men, it was replaced with a 1957 Ford Fairlane 500 two-door sedan. </p><p>Most of the scenes were filmed in <a href="/wiki/Woodfin,_North_Carolina" title="Woodfin, North Carolina">Woodfin, North Carolina</a>, along <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_19_in_North_Carolina" title="U.S. Route 19 in North Carolina">U.S. Route 19</a> and others at <a href="/wiki/Lake_Lure" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Lure">Lake Lure</a>. Some scenes were filmed in Beech, east of <a href="/wiki/Weaverville,_North_Carolina" title="Weaverville, North Carolina">Weaverville</a>. Scenes include Reems Creek Road, Sugar Creek Road, and the Beech Community Center. Some scenes were actual local moonshine drivers shot with a camera mounted on a <a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">pickup</a> <a href="/wiki/Trunk_(automobile)#Door" class="mw-redirect" title="Trunk (automobile)">tailgate</a>. Many city scenes were filmed in <a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, North Carolina</a>, including the explosion of Doolin's car.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The stunt coordinator was <a href="/wiki/Carey_Loftin" title="Carey Loftin">Carey Loftin</a>, with a stunt team of Hollywood's most accomplished stunt drivers, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Austin_(director)" title="Ray Austin (director)">Ray Austin</a>, Neil Castes Sr., <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hoy" title="Robert Hoy">Robert Hoy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dale_Van_Sickel" title="Dale Van Sickel">Dale Van Sickel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Road_(1958_film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film's theme song, "The Whippoorwill", was sung by <a href="/wiki/Keely_Smith" title="Keely Smith">Keely Smith</a> in her role as a nightclub singer, and a different studio rendition by her was released as a 45 rpm single on <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Records" title="Capitol Records">Capitol Records</a>. Mitchum wrote the music with lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Don_Raye" title="Don Raye">Don Raye</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-varrev_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-varrev-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film's opening song, also co-written by Mitchum, is "The Ballad of Thunder Road", sung by <a href="/wiki/Randy_Sparks" title="Randy Sparks">Randy Sparks</a>, a different arrangement of which was recorded by Mitchum and released as a popular 45 rpm single, also on Capitol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Road_(1958_film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A contemporary review by "Whit." of <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> said it was "Burdened with an overage of dialog and an abundance of uneventful footage", but it had "plenty of fast auto action".<sup id="cite_ref-varrev_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-varrev-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Road_(1958_film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> said at a 1978 concert that the name of his song "<a href="/wiki/Thunder_Road_(song)" title="Thunder Road (song)">Thunder Road</a>" had been inspired by seeing a poster of the movie, but he had not seen the movie.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Cheers" title="Cheers">Cheers</a></i> titled "And Coachie Makes Three", Sam and Coach watch the movie as part of a long-running tradition they have with viewing Robert Mitchum movies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Road_(1958_film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_films_of_1958" title="List of American films of 1958">List of American films of 1958</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Road_(1958_film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/variety213-1959-01/page/n46/mode/1up?q=%22top+grossers%22">"Top Grossers of 1958"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. 7 January 1959. p. 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Top+Grossers+of+1958&rft.pages=48&rft.date=1959-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvariety213-1959-01%2Fpage%2Fn46%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fq%3D%2522top%2Bgrossers%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThunder+Road+%281958+film%29" class="Z3988"></span> Please note figures are for US and Canada only and are domestic rentals accruing to distributors as opposed to theatre gross</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-varrev-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-varrev_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-varrev_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-varrev_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-varrev_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhit.1958" class="citation magazine cs1">Whit. (April 23, 1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/variety210-1958-04/page/n268/mode/1up?view=theater">"Film Reviews: Thunder Road"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Film+Reviews%3A+Thunder+Road&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1958-04-23&rft.au=Whit.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvariety210-1958-04%2Fpage%2Fn268%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThunder+Road+%281958+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e9c_MzMA8kYC&dq=Robert+Mitchum+James+Agee+Thunder+Road&pg=PA143">Clavin, Tom. <i>That Old Black Magic: Louis Prima, Keely Smith, and the Golden Age of Las Vegas.</i> Chicago, IL: Chicago Review Press, Inc., 2010. p. 143.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2016" class="citation web cs1">Elliott, Joe (2016-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mountainx.com/movies/thunder-road-remembering-the-making-of-a-cult-classic-in-asheville/">"Thunder Road: Remembering the making of a cult classic in Asheville | Mountain Xpress"</a>. Mountainx.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thunder+Road%3A+Remembering+the+making+of+a+cult+classic+in+Asheville+%26%23124%3B+Mountain+Xpress&rft.pub=Mountainx.com&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmountainx.com%2Fmovies%2Fthunder-road-remembering-the-making-of-a-cult-classic-in-asheville%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThunder+Road+%281958+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628111218/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hf61K6ZKu_4&gl=US&hl=en&has_verified=1">"Thunder Road performance from Capitol Theatre, Passaic, N.J., Sept. 19, 1978"</a>. <i>Video posted on YouTube.com</i>. bruchee. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hf61K6ZKu_4">the original</a> on 2011-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Video+posted+on+YouTube.com&rft.atitle=Thunder+Road+performance+from+Capitol+Theatre%2C+Passaic%2C+N.J.%2C+Sept.+19%2C+1978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dhf61K6ZKu_4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThunder+Road+%281958+film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thunder_Road_(1958_film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/52771"><i>Thunder Road</i></a> at the <em><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">AFI Catalog of Feature Films</a></em></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/17809/enwp"><i>Thunder Road</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0052293/"><i>Thunder Road</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v49836"><i>Thunder Road</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univie.ac.at/Anglistik/easyrider/data/ballad_of_thunder_road.htm">Lyrics & recording: "Ballad of Thunder Road"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110235137/http://www.roanetourism.com/Articles/thunder_road_festival.aspx">"Thunder Road festival held yearly (April) in Rockwood, TN."</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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