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class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derivatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derivatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Derivatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derivatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unique_Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unique_Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Unique Features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unique_Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End-of-support_schedule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End-of-support_schedule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">SUSE Linux Enterprise</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سوزه لینوکس انترپرایز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوزه لینوکس انترپرایز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%84%B8_%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EC%97%94%ED%84%B0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88" title="수세 리눅스 엔터프라이즈 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수세 리눅스 엔터프라이즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="SUSE Linux Enterprise" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1759786#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Linux distribution</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">SUSE Linux Enterprise</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SUSE_Linux_15.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3b/SUSE_Linux_15.svg/250px-SUSE_Linux_15.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3b/SUSE_Linux_15.svg/375px-SUSE_Linux_15.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3b/SUSE_Linux_15.svg/500px-SUSE_Linux_15.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="261" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SUSE_S.A." title="SUSE S.A.">SUSE</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">OS family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Working state</th><td class="infobox-data">Current</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Source model</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#General_availability_(GA)" title="Software release life cycle">General<br />availability</a></th><td class="infobox-data">June 26, 2024<span class="noprint">; 8 months ago</span><span style="display: none;"> (<span class="dtend">2024-06-26</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-066a0d7009964d9dc68cba9b1b1af4b8d97c65ac-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-066a0d7009964d9dc68cba9b1b1af4b8d97c65ac-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759786?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-sles15_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sles15-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SP-6<sup id="cite_ref-map111_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-map111-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Marketing target</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">Commercial</a> market (include <a href="/wiki/Mainframe_computer" title="Mainframe computer">mainframes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">servers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">workstations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputers</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">Multilingual</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Update method</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zypper" class="mw-redirect" title="Zypper">Zypper</a>, <a href="/wiki/YaST2" class="mw-redirect" title="YaST2">YaST2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RPM_Package_Manager" title="RPM Package Manager">RPM Package Manager</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Platforms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> (except SLES 12 and 15), <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARM32" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM32">ARM32</a>, <a href="/wiki/ARM64" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM64">ARM64</a>, <a href="/wiki/S390x" class="mw-redirect" title="S390x">s390x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Power_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Power Systems">IBM Power</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM_Z" title="IBM Z">IBM Z</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monolithic_kernel" title="Monolithic kernel">Monolithic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space" title="User space and kernel space">Userland</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_Core_Utilities" title="GNU Core Utilities">GNU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">Default<br />user interface</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sle-distrowatch_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sle-distrowatch-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> and various</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/products/server/">www<wbr />.suse<wbr />.com<wbr />/products<wbr />/server<wbr />/</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/products/desktop/">www<wbr />.suse<wbr />.com<wbr />/products<wbr />/desktop<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>SUSE Linux Enterprise</b> (<b>SLE</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Linux-based_operating_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux-based operating system">Linux-based operating system</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/SUSE_S.A." title="SUSE S.A.">SUSE</a>. It is available in two editions, suffixed with <b>Server</b> (<b>SLES</b>) for <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">servers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mainframe_computer" title="Mainframe computer">mainframes</a>, and <b>Desktop</b> (<b>SLED</b>) for <a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">workstations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Desktop_computer" title="Desktop computer">desktop computers</a>. </p><p>Its major versions are released at an interval of three–four years, while minor versions (called "Service Packs") are released about every 12 months. SUSE Linux Enterprise products receive more intense testing than the upstream <a href="/wiki/OpenSUSE" title="OpenSUSE">openSUSE</a> community product, with the intention that only mature, stable versions of the included components will make it through to the released enterprise product. It is developed from a common code base with other SUSE Linux Enterprise products. </p><p><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s <a href="/wiki/IBM_Watson" title="IBM Watson">Watson</a> was built on IBM's <a href="/wiki/POWER7" title="POWER7">POWER7</a> systems using SLES.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">Hewlett Packard Enterprise</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Frontier_(supercomputer)" title="Frontier (supercomputer)">Frontier</a>, world's first and fastest <a href="/wiki/Exascale_computing" title="Exascale computing">exascale</a> <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputer</a> runs on SUSE's SLES 15 (HPE Cray OS).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server">SUSE Linux Enterprise Server</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SLES was developed based on SUSE Linux by a small team led by Marcus Kraft and Bernhard Kaindl as principal developer who were supported by Joachim "Jos" Schröder. It was first released on October 31, 2000 as a version for <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> <a href="/wiki/S/390" class="mw-redirect" title="S/390">S/390</a> mainframe machines.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2000, the first enterprise client (<a href="/wiki/TeliaSonera" class="mw-redirect" title="TeliaSonera">Telia</a>) was made public.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2001, the first SLES for <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a> was released. </p><p>From a business perspective, SLES is not only a technical offering, but also has entangled a commercial offering (services and support). The initial business model was inspired by recurrent charges established in the mainframe world at this time, and innovated by Jürgen Geck and Malcom Yates. Based on customer needs and feedback as well as other evolving Linux based offerings the business model has been reworked by different people in the subsequent years until today. </p><p><b>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9</b> (SLES 9) was released in August 2004. Service Pack 4 was released in December 2007. It was supported by hardware vendors including <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Dell, Inc.">Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">SGI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Siemens_Computers" title="Fujitsu Siemens Computers">Fujitsu Siemens Computers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10</b> (SLES 10) was released in July 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is also supported by the major hardware vendors. Service pack 4 was released in April 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SLES 10 shared a common codebase with <a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Desktop" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop">SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10</a>—Novell's desktop distribution for business use—and other SUSE Linux Enterprise products.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11</b> (SLES 11) was released on March 24, 2009<sup id="cite_ref-SLES11_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES11-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and included <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a> 2.6.27, <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Cluster_File_System_Release_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle Cluster File System Release 2">Oracle Cluster File System Release 2</a>, support for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenAIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenAIS (page does not exist)">OpenAIS</a> cluster communication protocol for server and storage clustering, and <a href="/wiki/Mono_(software)" title="Mono (software)">Mono</a> 2.0.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SLES 11 SP1 (released May 2010) rebased the kernel version to 2.6.32.<sup id="cite_ref-SLES11sp1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES11sp1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2012, SLES 11 SP2 was released, based on kernel version 3.0.10.<sup id="cite_ref-SLES11sp2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES11sp2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SLES 11 SP2 included a <a href="/wiki/Consistent_Network_Device_Naming" title="Consistent Network Device Naming">Consistent Network Device Naming</a> feature for <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> servers.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12</b> (SLES 12) beta was made available on February 25, 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the final version was released on October 27, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SLES 12 SP1 was released on December 18, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP1-suseAnnouncement_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP1-suseAnnouncement-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP1-releaseNotes_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP1-releaseNotes-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP1-softpedia_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP1-softpedia-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SP1 added <a href="/wiki/Docker_(software)" title="Docker (software)">Docker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shibboleth_(Internet2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shibboleth (Internet2)">Shibboleth</a>, Network Teaming, and <a href="/wiki/JeOS" class="mw-redirect" title="JeOS">JeOS</a> images. SP2 was released November 11, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP2-blogAnnouncement_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP2-blogAnnouncement-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP2-releaseNotes_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP2-releaseNotes-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP2-zdnet_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP2-zdnet-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SP3 was released September 7, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP3-blogAnnouncement_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP3-blogAnnouncement-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP3-releaseNotes_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP3-releaseNotes-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP3-zdnet_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP3-zdnet-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <b>SLES 13</b> and <b>SLES 14</b> version numbers were skipped due to superstitions associated with those numbers in certain cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15</b> (SLES 15) beta 1 was released on October 18, 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the final version was released on July 16, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-sles15_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sles15-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SLES 15 SP2, which updates the kernel, PostgreSQL, Samba, Salt and many other parts of the operating system, was released on July 21, 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Desktop">SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_15_SP3_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_15_SP3_screenshot.png/220px-SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_15_SP3_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_15_SP3_screenshot.png/330px-SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_15_SP3_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_15_SP3_screenshot.png/440px-SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_15_SP3_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3</figcaption></figure> <p><b>SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop</b> (SLED), introduced as <b>Novell Linux Desktop</b> (NLD), targeted at the business market,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is developed from a common codebase with SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) and other SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE) products. SLED includes the <a href="/wiki/GNOME_Shell" title="GNOME Shell">GNOME Shell</a>, <a href="/wiki/LibreOffice" title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evolution_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolution (software)">Evolution</a> and many other popular <a href="/wiki/Open_source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source software">open source</a> packages such as <a href="/wiki/Dia_(software)" title="Dia (software)">Dia</a>, <a href="/wiki/TigerVNC" title="TigerVNC">TigerVNC</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lftp" title="Lftp">lftp</a>. Like SLES, SLED is based on openSUSE Tumbleweed and shares a common codebase with openSUSE Leap. </p><p>SLED since version 12 has included a modified version of the <a href="/wiki/GNOME_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="GNOME Classic">GNOME Classic</a> Shell to include a layout with one panel on the bottom of the screen, traditional application menus, and desktop icons for traditional desktop users. It also includes <a href="/wiki/LibreOffice" title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a>, Mozilla <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Evolution_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolution (software)">Evolution</a> along with many standard GNOME utilities, such as GNOME Documents and <a href="/wiki/GNOME_Files" title="GNOME Files">GNOME Files</a>. As well, the <a href="/wiki/YaST" title="YaST">YaST</a> Control Center allows end users to make advanced changes to the system from the command line. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> offers business notebooks with SLED 11 preinstalled, under both its own brand and the Compaq brand.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">Micro-Star International</a> offered <a href="/wiki/MSI_Wind_Netbook" title="MSI Wind Netbook">MSI Wind Netbooks</a> with SLED 10 preinstalled.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> previously licensed SLED as the basis of the Linux version of <a href="/wiki/Java_Desktop_System" title="Java Desktop System">Java Desktop System</a>. </p><p>In March 2018, SUSE Product Manager Jay Kruemcke wrote in SUSE blog that SUSE Linux Enterprise developers have ported it to <a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi" title="Raspberry Pi">Raspberry Pi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux#History" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE Linux § History</a></div> <p>SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop has been developed while SUSE was under the ownership of several different parent companies. SUSE was owned by and conducted business as <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a> from SLED's first release as Novell Linux Desktop in 2004 until 2011 when <a href="/wiki/The_Attachmate_Group" title="The Attachmate Group">The Attachmate Group</a> purchased Novell and created SUSE as an autonomous subsidiary. <a href="/wiki/Micro_Focus" title="Micro Focus">Micro Focus</a> in turn purchased The Attachmate Group in 2014 and made SUSE an autonomous business unit, before selling it to <a href="/wiki/EQT_AB" title="EQT AB">EQT AB</a> in 2019. EQT AB is a private equity group that develops new companies before divesting them as independent companies.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Novell Linux Desktop 9</dt></dl> <p>Novell Linux Desktop (NLD) 9 was originally released November 8, 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> less than a year after Novell's acquisition of SUSE. There were a number of Service Packs (SP's) released for NLD 9. SP1 was released on February 11, 2005 and contained many updates. After that, SP2 was released on August 9, 2005, containing all the released updates and <a href="/wiki/Software_bug" title="Software bug">bugfixes</a> since August 2004. SP3 was released on December 22, 2005. </p><p>NLD 9 was based on SUSE Linux 9.1 and offered a more conservative offering of desktop applications for businesses. Its desktop included common end user applications like Mozilla Firefox, OpenOffice.org. NLD also included software developed by Novell and its 2003 acquisition <a href="/wiki/Ximian" title="Ximian">Ximian</a>, such as the Red Carpet software management tool from Ximian and Novell's system management tool <a href="/wiki/ZENworks" title="ZENworks">ZenWorks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10</dt></dl> <p>With SLED 10, <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a> increased the focus on features for a broader range of corporate users by focusing on meeting the needs for basic office workers, positioning SLED as a competitor to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>. Basic office workers were defined in this context as users who need basic desktop functionality, including an <a href="/wiki/Office_suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Office suite">office suite</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Collaborative_software#Electronic_communication_tools" title="Collaborative software">collaboration client</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">instant messaging</a>. Novell attempts to meet these needs by concentrating on making these components very compatible with existing enterprise infrastructure, such as Microsoft Office data files, Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Active_Directory" title="Active Directory">Active Directory</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Exchange_Server" title="Microsoft Exchange Server">Microsoft Exchange Server</a> or <a href="/wiki/Novell_GroupWise" class="mw-redirect" title="Novell GroupWise">Novell GroupWise</a> collaboration systems. </p><p>It also included the <a href="/wiki/Beagle_(software)" title="Beagle (software)">Beagle</a> desktop search tool,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> similar to <a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spotlight (software)">Spotlight</a> in Mac OS X v10.4. The Xgl+<a href="/wiki/Compiz" title="Compiz">Compiz</a> support enables a variety of advanced graphical effects in the user interface, such as "application tiling" (similar to <a href="/wiki/Expos%C3%A9_(Mac_OS_X)" class="mw-redirect" title="Exposé (Mac OS X)">Exposé</a>). Other features include making it easier for Linux beginners to connect digital cameras to the computer and play audio files such as <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3s</a> using <a href="/wiki/Banshee_(music_player)#Helix_Banshee" class="mw-redirect" title="Banshee (music player)">Helix Banshee</a>. The version of GNOME included this release was highly customized, and debuted the <i>slab</i> application menu on a one panel layout. SLED 10 was originally released June 17, 2006. The last service pack for SLED 10 was Service Pack 4, released April 15, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11</dt></dl> <p>SLED 11, based on openSUSE 11.1, was released March 24, 2009. It included an upgrade to GNOME and was the first release to ship <a href="/wiki/KDE_Software_Compilation_4" title="KDE Software Compilation 4">KDE 4</a>, with version 4.1.3. Several improvements were made to improve Microsoft Active Directory and Microsoft Exchange Server integration, and the Novell OpenOffice.org version was upgraded to version 3.0. SLED continued to include some proprietary components such as Adobe Flash, as well as open-source implementations of closed sourced plugins and runtimes such as <a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(runtime)" title="Moonlight (runtime)">Moonlight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mono_(software)" title="Mono (software)">Mono</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Four service packs were released for SLED 11, with Service Pack 2 notably bringing <a href="/wiki/Btrfs" title="Btrfs">BtrFS</a> commercial support to the enterprise Linux market and including the snapper tool to manage BtrFS snapshots. The most current service pack, SP 4, was released July 17, 2015. </p> <dl><dt>SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12</dt></dl> <p>On October 28, 2014, SUSE (now an independent business unit) released SLED 12 built on openSUSE 13.1. SLED 12 introduced several new technological upgrades, including <a href="/wiki/Systemd" title="Systemd">systemd</a>, GNOME 3, GRUB 2, <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_(software)" title="Plymouth (software)">plymouth</a>, and the in-house built wicked wireless network manager. SLED 12 also included further stability and integration with BtrFS. With the transition to GNOME 3, the GNOME Classic Shell, the vanilla GNOME Shell, and a SLE Classic Shell with a design that more closely mimics the slab layout were included. KDE, the default desktop environment in openSUSE, and support for 32-bit x86 processors were dropped from the enterprise distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SLE 12 Service Pack 1 was the first to be the basis for openSUSE's more conservative Leap series, with openSUSE Leap 42.1 sharing its codebase with SLE 12 SP 1. Leap 42.2 and 42.3 were built from the same codebase as SLE 12 SP 2 and SLE SP 3 respectively. SLED 12's underlying base, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12, was the first version of SLE to be offered on the Microsoft Store to be run on the <a href="/wiki/Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux" title="Windows Subsystem for Linux">Windows Subsystem for Linux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15</dt></dl> <p>SLE skipped over versions 13 and 14, realigning the versions of openSUSE Leap and SLE at version 15. SLE 15 was released June 25, 2018 with the same codebase as openSUSE Leap 15.0. SLED 15 included major upgrades to GNOME 3.26, LibreOffice 6.0, GCC 7 and LTS kernel version 4.12. Version 15 also made the <a href="/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayland (display server protocol)">Wayland</a> implementation of GNOME the default. SLES and SLED can now also be installed from the same media. SLED 15 offers the same GNOME Desktop options as SLED 12.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SLE 15 SP 1 shares a common codebase with openSUSE Leap 15.1. SLE 15 SP 1 includes improvements to the ability to migrate from openSUSE Leap to SLE, increased 64-bit Arm System on a Chip (SoC) supported processor options, transactional updates, and various other features.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SLE 15 SP 3 features a unified repository with same source code and binary packages with openSUSE Leap 15.3.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People">People</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Novell's effort on SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10 was led by <a href="/wiki/Nat_Friedman" title="Nat Friedman">Nat Friedman</a>, one of the two founders of <a href="/wiki/Ximian" title="Ximian">Ximian</a>. Nat was aided by a host of former Ximian and <a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE</a> developers, with product manager <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Lunardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Lunardi (page does not exist)">Guy Lunardi</a> and engineering manager <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelli_Frame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelli Frame (page does not exist)">Kelli Frame</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Derivatives">Derivatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Derivatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/SUSE_Studio#Notable_appliances" title="SUSE Studio">SUSE Studio § Notable appliances</a>, <a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux#Notable_appliances" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE Linux § Notable appliances</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions#SLE-based" title="List of Linux distributions">List of Linux distributions § SLE-based</a></div> <p>Through <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studioexpress.opensuse.org/">SUSE Studio Express</a>, users can create custom appliances based on SUSE Linux Distributions including SLED. Options for SLE allow for the creation of derivative distributions as custom Kiwi and docker containers with customized package choices and configuration parameters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unique_Features">Unique Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Unique Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>YaST Control Center</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/YaST" title="YaST">YaST</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/YaST" title="YaST">YaST</a> is the primary configuration tool in the <a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux_distributions" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux distributions">SUSE Linux distributions</a>, including SLED. YaST is an installation and administration program which can handle hard disk partitioning, system setup, RPM package management, online updates, network and <a href="/wiki/Firewall_(networking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Firewall (networking)">firewall</a> configuration, user administration and more in an integrated interface consisting of various modules for each administrative task. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1275594942">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center .gallery{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left .gallery{justify-content:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right .gallery{justify-content:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery.gallery.gallery{line-height:1.35em;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{outline:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{outline:solid #d7d7d7 1px}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .skin-invert-image .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb.thumb.thumb img{background:none!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb img:not([alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]):not([alt*="\200b \200b \200c "]){background:white!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mod-gallery img[alt*="\200b \200b \200b "]{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>YaST's user interfaces</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YaST2_graphical_mode_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Graphical user interface"><img alt="Graphical user interface" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YaST2_graphical_mode_screenshot.png/180px-YaST2_graphical_mode_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YaST2_graphical_mode_screenshot.png/270px-YaST2_graphical_mode_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/YaST2_graphical_mode_screenshot.png/360px-YaST2_graphical_mode_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Graphical user interface</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YaST2_ncurses_mode_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Text mode user interface"><img alt="Text mode user interface" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/YaST2_ncurses_mode_screenshot.png/180px-YaST2_ncurses_mode_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/YaST2_ncurses_mode_screenshot.png/270px-YaST2_ncurses_mode_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/YaST2_ncurses_mode_screenshot.png/360px-YaST2_ncurses_mode_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="610" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Text mode user interface</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <dl><dt>SUSE Package Hub</dt></dl> <p>SUSE Package Hub gives SLE users the option to install packages that are not an official part of the SUSE Linux Enterprise distribution or are more up to date than those included with the latest version of SLE. SUSE Package Hub is unofficial, and the software installed from its repositories does not receive commercial support from SUSE. Currently about 9,000 packages are available from SUSE Package Hub for SLE 12 and 15 with packages available for AArch64, ppc64le, s390x, and x86-64.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="End-of-support_schedule">End-of-support schedule</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: End-of-support schedule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legacy versions of SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLES 9 and 10) had a ten year product lifecycle. Newer versions have a thirteen year product lifecycle (SLES 11, 12, and 15). The current support model consists of 10 years of general support from time of First Customer Shipment (FCS), followed by 3 years of Long Term Service Pack Support (LTSS), and 3 years more of LTSS Core. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">SLES version </th> <th scope="col">Latest SP </th> <th scope="col">FCS Release date<sup id="cite_ref-suselifecycle_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suselifecycle-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">General Ends<sup id="cite_ref-suselifecycle_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suselifecycle-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">LTSS Ends<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">LTSS Core Ends </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="first"><span style="display: none;">Old version, not maintained:</span> first </th> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>31 October 2000 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="5" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="7"><span style="display: none;">Old version, not maintained:</span> 7 </th> <td>13 October 2001 </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="8"><span style="display: none;">Old version, not maintained:</span> 8 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>1 October 2002 </td> <td>30 December 2007 </td> <td>30 December 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="9"><span style="display: none;">Old version, not maintained:</span> 9 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>3 August 2004 </td> <td>31 August 2011 </td> <td>1 August 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="10"><span style="display: none;">Old version, not maintained:</span> 10 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>17 June 2006 </td> <td>31 July 2013 </td> <td>30 July 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-maintained" title="Old version, still maintained" data-sort-value="11"><span style="display: none;">Old version, still maintained:</span> 11 </th> <td>4 </td> <td>24 March 2009 </td> <td>31 March 2019 </td> <td>31 March 2022 </td> <td>31 March 2028 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-maintained" title="Old version, still maintained" data-sort-value="12"><span style="display: none;">Old version, still maintained:</span> 12 </th> <td>5 </td> <td>27 October 2014 </td> <td>31 October 2024 </td> <td>31 October 2027 </td> <td>1 October 2030 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion c swatch-latest" title="Latest version" data-sort-value="15"><span style="display: none;">Latest version:</span> <b>15</b> </th> <td>6 </td> <td>16 July 2018 </td> <td>31 July 2031 </td> <td>31 July 2034 </td> <td>1 December 2037 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1277105988">.mw-parser-output .version-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:12px}.mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:4px;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .version-legend .legend-item,.mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical .legend-item{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .version-legend .legend-item .swatch,.mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical .legend-item .swatch{display:inline-block;width:1.25em;height:1.25em;border:1px solid #aaa;margin-top:1px}.mw-parser-output .swatch-unsupported{background-color:#fdb3ab}.mw-parser-output .swatch-maintained{background-color:#fef8c6}.mw-parser-output .swatch-latest{background-color:#d4f4b4}.mw-parser-output .swatch-preview{background-color:#fed1a0}.mw-parser-output .swatch-future{background-color:#c1e6f5}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .version-legend .legend-item .swatch,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical .legend-item .swatch{border-color:#72777d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-unsupported{background-color:#421511}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-maintained{background-color:#443f19}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-latest{background-color:#2b4115}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-preview{background-color:#4b3114}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-future{background-color:#143b4b}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .version-legend .legend-item .swatch,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical .legend-item .swatch{border-color:#72777d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-unsupported{background-color:#421511}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-maintained{background-color:#443f19}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-latest{background-color:#2b4115}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-preview{background-color:#4b3114}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-future{background-color:#143b4b}}</style><div class="templateVersion l version-legend" style=""><div style="display: none;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Legend:</b></span></div><div style="display: flex;" class="legend-item"><span class="swatch swatch-unsupported"></span>Old version, not maintained</div><div style="display: flex;" class="legend-item"><span class="swatch swatch-maintained"></span>Old version, still maintained</div><div style="display: flex;" class="legend-item"><span class="swatch swatch-latest"></span><b>Latest version</b></div><div style="display: none;" class="legend-item"><span class="swatch swatch-preview"></span>Latest preview version</div><div style="display: none;" class="legend-item"><span class="swatch swatch-future"></span>Future version</div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Version_history">Version history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Version history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Release dates of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server versions:<sup id="cite_ref-lifecycle_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lifecycle-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>SuSE Linux Enterprise<br />Server Version </th> <th>Revision </th> <th>Release Date </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">first </th> <td><a href="/wiki/S/390" class="mw-redirect" title="S/390">S/390</a> </td> <td>October 31, 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sparc" class="mw-redirect" title="Sparc">Sparc</a> and <a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a> </td> <td>April 2001<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td>Initial release </td> <td>October 13, 2001 </td> <td>For the first time, a common codebase is used for all architectures (IA-32,<br />Itanium, iSeries and pSeries, S/390 and zSeries 31-bit, zSeries 64-bit) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6">8<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Initial release </td> <td>October 2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP2a </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP4 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">9 </th> <td>Initial release </td> <td>August 3, 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP1 </td> <td>January 19, 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP2 </td> <td>July 7, 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP3 </td> <td>December 22, 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP4 </td> <td>December 12, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">10 </th> <td>Initial release </td> <td>June 17, 2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP1 </td> <td>June 18, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP2 </td> <td>May 19, 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP3 </td> <td>October 12, 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP4 </td> <td>April 12, 2011 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">11 </th> <td>Initial release </td> <td>March 24, 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP1 </td> <td>June 2, 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP2 </td> <td>February 15, 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP3 </td> <td>July 1, 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP4 </td> <td>July 16, 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6">12 </th> <td>Initial release </td> <td>October 27, 2014<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP1 </td> <td>December 15, 2015<sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP1-suseAnnouncement_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP1-suseAnnouncement-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP1-releaseNotes_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP1-releaseNotes-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP1-softpedia_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP1-softpedia-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP2 </td> <td>November 11, 2016<sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP2-blogAnnouncement_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP2-blogAnnouncement-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP2-releaseNotes_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP2-releaseNotes-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP2-zdnet_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP2-zdnet-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP3 </td> <td>September 7, 2017<sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP3-blogAnnouncement_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP3-blogAnnouncement-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP3-releaseNotes_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP3-releaseNotes-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLES12-SP3-zdnet_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLES12-SP3-zdnet-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP4 </td> <td>December 11, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP5 </td> <td>December 9, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7">15 </th> <td>Initial release </td> <td>July 16, 2018 </td> <td>Versions 13 and 14 did not have server releases </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP1 </td> <td>June 24, 2019<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP2 </td> <td>July 21, 2020<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP3 </td> <td>June 23, 2021<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP4 </td> <td>June 24, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP5 </td> <td>June 20, 2023<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>SP6 </td> <td>June 26, 2024<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Enterprise_Server" title="Open Enterprise Server">Open Enterprise Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerLinux" title="PowerLinux">Linux on PowerPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_on_IBM_Z" title="Linux on IBM Z">Linux on IBM Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions" title="List of Linux distributions">List of Linux distributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux_distributions" title="Comparison of Linux distributions">Comparison of Linux distributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-066a0d7009964d9dc68cba9b1b1af4b8d97c65ac-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-066a0d7009964d9dc68cba9b1b1af4b8d97c65ac-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/c/suse-linux-enterprise-15-is-generally-available/">"SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 is Generally Available"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+15+is+Generally+Available&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suse.com%2Fc%2Fsuse-linux-enterprise-15-is-generally-available%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sles15-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sles15_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sles15_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/c/suse-introduces-multimodal-os-to-bridge-traditional-and-software-defined-infrastructure/">"SUSE Introduces Multimodal OS to Bridge Traditional and Software-Defined Infrastructure - SUSE Communities"</a>. June 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SUSE+Introduces+Multimodal+OS+to+Bridge+Traditional+and+Software-Defined+Infrastructure+-+SUSE+Communities&rft.date=2018-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suse.com%2Fc%2Fsuse-introduces-multimodal-os-to-bridge-traditional-and-software-defined-infrastructure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-map111-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-map111_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/c/announcing-suse-linux-enterprise-15-sp6-the-linux-choice-for-security-and-compliance-in-a-reliable-it/">"Announcing the Availability of SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 – The Linux Choice for Security and Compliance in a Reliable IT"</a>. 26 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcing+the+Availability+of+SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+15+SP6+%E2%80%93+The+Linux+Choice+for+Security+and+Compliance+in+a+Reliable+IT&rft.date=2024-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suse.com%2Fc%2Fannouncing-suse-linux-enterprise-15-sp6-the-linux-choice-for-security-and-compliance-in-a-reliable-it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVugt2007" class="citation book cs1">Vugt, Sander van (February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-jzcJkXTLuUC&q=suse%20linux%20server%20default%20desktop&pg=PA31"><i>The Definitive Guide to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server - Sander van Vugt - Google Books</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=Novell%27s+SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+Desktop+11%3A+A+true+Windows+replacement&rft.aulast=Vaughan-Nichols&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com%2Farticle%2F2597799%2Flinux%2Fnovell-s-suse-linux-enterprise-desktop-11--a-true-windows-replacement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLoschwitz" class="citation web cs1">Loschwitz, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin-magazine.com/Archive/2014/24/Up-close-with-SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-12">"SLE 12 » ADMIN Magazine"</a>. <i>ADMIN Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ADMIN+Magazine&rft.atitle=SLE+12+%C2%BB+ADMIN+Magazine&rft.aulast=Loschwitz&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin-magazine.com%2FArchive%2F2014%2F24%2FUp-close-with-SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/suse-linux-enterprise-server-12/9p32mwbh6cns">"Get SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 - Microsoft Store"</a>. <i>Microsoft Store</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.suse.com&rft.atitle=Release+Notes+%7C+SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+Desktop+15+GA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suse.com%2Freleasenotes%2Fx86_64%2FSUSE-SLED%2F15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/c/news/suse-provides-platform-for-cloud-native-containerized-applications-as-enterprises-move-to-hybrid-and-multi-cloud/">"SUSE Provides Platform for Cloud-Native, Containerized Applications as Enterprises Move to Hybrid and Multi-Cloud"</a>. June 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SUSE+Provides+Platform+for+Cloud-Native%2C+Containerized+Applications+as+Enterprises+Move+to+Hybrid+and+Multi-Cloud&rft.date=2019-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suse.com%2Fc%2Fnews%2Fsuse-provides-platform-for-cloud-native-containerized-applications-as-enterprises-move-to-hybrid-and-multi-cloud%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPfeifer2021" class="citation web cs1">Pfeifer, Gerald (2021-03-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/c/closing-the-leap-gap-src/">"Closing the Leap Gap"</a>. <i>SUSE Communities</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suse.de/en/news/PressReleases/enterprise_server.html">the original</a> on June 27, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SuSE+Linux+Enterprise+Server+Now+Available&rft.pub=SuSE&rft.date=2001-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suse.de%2Fen%2Fnews%2FPressReleases%2Fenterprise_server.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiki.microfocus.com/index.php/Kernel_versions">kernel in SLES</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/company/press/2014/10/suse-linux-enterprise-12-now-available.html">"SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 Now Available"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+12+Now+Available&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suse.com%2Fcompany%2Fpress%2F2014%2F10%2Fsuse-linux-enterprise-12-now-available.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/releasenotes/x86_64/SUSE-SLES/12-SP4/">"Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4"</a>.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+Notes+%26%23124%3B+SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+Server+15+SP4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suse.com%2Freleasenotes%2Fx86_64%2FSUSE-SLES%2F15-SP4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/releasenotes/x86_64/SUSE-SLES/15-SP5/">"Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+Notes+%26%23124%3B+SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+Server+15+SP5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suse.com%2Freleasenotes%2Fx86_64%2FSUSE-SLES%2F15-SP5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/releasenotes/x86_64/SUSE-SLES/15-SP6/">"Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+Notes+%26%23124%3B+SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+Server+15+SP6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suse.com%2Freleasenotes%2Fx86_64%2FSUSE-SLES%2F15-SP6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Server</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEckert2007" class="citation book cs1">Eckert, Jason (2007). <i>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Administration (Course 3037)</i>. Thomson/Course Technology. p. 760. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4188-3731-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4188-3731-0"><bdi>978-1-4188-3731-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+Server+Administration+%28Course+3037%29&rft.pages=760&rft.pub=Thomson%2FCourse+Technology&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4188-3731-0&rft.aulast=Eckert&rft.aufirst=Jason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEckert2006" class="citation book cs1">Eckert, Jason (March 2006). <i>Advanced SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Administration (Course 3038)</i>. Thomson/Course Technology. p. 432. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4188-3732-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4188-3732-7"><bdi>978-1-4188-3732-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+Server+Administration+%28Course+3038%29&rft.pages=432&rft.pub=Thomson%2FCourse+Technology&rft.date=2006-03&rft.isbn=978-1-4188-3732-7&rft.aulast=Eckert&rft.aufirst=Jason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEckert2007" class="citation book cs1">Eckert, Jason (2007). <i>SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Security</i>. Course Technology. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4283-2223-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4283-2223-3"><bdi>978-1-4283-2223-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+Server+Security&rft.pub=Course+Technology&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4283-2223-3&rft.aulast=Eckert&rft.aufirst=Jason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKuoJacques_Beland2005" class="citation book cs1">Kuo, Peter; Jacques Beland (2005). <i>SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 Administrator's Handbook</i>. <a href="/wiki/Novell_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Novell Press">Novell Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-672-32735-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-672-32735-3"><bdi>978-0-672-32735-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SUSE+LINUX+Enterprise+Server+9+Administrator%27s+Handbook&rft.pub=Novell+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-672-32735-3&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Jacques+Beland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFvan_Vugt2006" class="citation book cs1">van Vugt, Sander (2006). <i>The Definitive Guide to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server</i>. <a href="/wiki/Apress" class="mw-redirect" title="Apress">Apress</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59059-708-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59059-708-8"><bdi>978-1-59059-708-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Definitive+Guide+to+SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+Server&rft.pub=Apress&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59059-708-8&rft.aulast=van+Vugt&rft.aufirst=Sander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarrisMike_Latimer2005" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Jeffrey; Mike Latimer (2005). <i>Novell Open Enterprise Server Administrator's Handbook, SUSE LINUX Edition</i>. <a href="/wiki/Novell_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Novell Press">Novell Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-672-32749-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-672-32749-0"><bdi>978-0-672-32749-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Novell+Open+Enterprise+Server+Administrator%27s+Handbook%2C+SUSE+LINUX+Edition&rft.pub=Novell+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-672-32749-0&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.au=Mike+Latimer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Desktop</dt></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEckert2007" class="citation book cs1">Eckert, Jason (2007). <i>SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop Administration</i>. Course Technology. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4283-2227-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4283-2227-1"><bdi>978-1-4283-2227-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SUSE+Linux+Enterprise+Desktop+Administration&rft.pub=Course+Technology&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4283-2227-1&rft.aulast=Eckert&rft.aufirst=Jason&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHabraken2005" class="citation book cs1">Habraken, Joe (2005). <i>Novell Linux Desktop 9 Administrator's Handbook</i>. <a href="/wiki/Novell_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Novell Press">Novell Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-672-32790-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-672-32790-2"><bdi>978-0-672-32790-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Novell+Linux+Desktop+9+Administrator%27s+Handbook&rft.pub=Novell+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-672-32790-2&rft.aulast=Habraken&rft.aufirst=Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDulaney2005" class="citation book cs1">Dulaney, Emmett (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/novelllinuxdeskt00habr"><i>Novell Linux Desktop 9 User's Handbook</i></a></span>. Novell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-672-32729-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-672-32729-2"><bdi>978-0-672-32729-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Novell+Linux+Desktop+9+User%27s+Handbook&rft.pub=Novell+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-672-32729-2&rft.aulast=Dulaney&rft.aufirst=Emmett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnovelllinuxdeskt00habr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASUSE+Linux+Enterprise" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SUSE_Linux_Enterprise&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/products/server/">SUSE Linux Enterprise Server product page</a></span></li> <li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/products/desktop/">SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop product page</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suse.com/c/blog/">SUSE blog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060104183404/http://www.novell.com/success/whitfield_school.html">Example story of SLED 10 use in an educational environment</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osnews.com/story/8829/interview-with-novells-ted-haeger/">Interview with Novell's Ted Haeger on NLD</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130122135824/http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1778076,00.asp">News about the next Novell Linux Desktop</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725060409/http://desktoplinux.com/news/NS8193213538.html">Novell aims rebranded SUSE Linux 10 at enterprise desktops</a> - DesktopLinux.com news item about upcoming SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="/wiki/Paranoid_Android_(operating_system)" title="Paranoid Android (operating system)">Paranoid Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_Remix_OS" title="Resurrection Remix OS">Resurrection Remix OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniROM" title="OmniROM">OmniROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XOS_(operating_system)" title="XOS (operating system)">XOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi_HyperOS" title="Xiaomi HyperOS">Xiaomi HyperOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArchBang" title="ArchBang">ArchBang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artix_Linux" title="Artix Linux">Artix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackArch" title="BlackArch">BlackArch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EndeavourOS" title="EndeavourOS">EndeavourOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frugalware_Linux" title="Frugalware Linux">Frugalware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Linux" title="Garuda Linux">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola_GNU/Linux-libre" title="Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre">Hyperbola GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinHES" title="LinHES">LinHES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjaro" title="Manjaro">Manjaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabola_GNU/Linux-libre" title="Parabola GNU/Linux-libre">Parabola GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SteamOS" title="SteamOS">SteamOS</a> (3.0 onwards)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SystemRescue" title="SystemRescue">SystemRescue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Official: <a href="/wiki/Edubuntu" title="Edubuntu">Edubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubuntu" title="Kubuntu">Kubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubuntu" title="Lubuntu">Lubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Budgie" title="Ubuntu Budgie">Ubuntu Budgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Cinnamon" title="Ubuntu Cinnamon">Ubuntu Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Kylin" title="Ubuntu Kylin">Ubuntu Kylin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_MATE" title="Ubuntu MATE">Ubuntu MATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Studio" title="Ubuntu Studio">Ubuntu Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Unity" title="Ubuntu Unity">Ubuntu Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xubuntu" title="Xubuntu">Xubuntu</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Derivatives: <a href="/wiki/BackBox" title="BackBox">BackBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi_Linux" title="Bodhi Linux">Bodhi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS" title="Elementary OS">elementary OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmabunt%C3%BCs" title="Emmabuntüs">Emmabuntüs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_neon" title="KDE neon">KDE neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freespire" title="Freespire">Freespire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Lite" title="Linux Lite">Linux Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Mint" title="Linux Mint">Linux Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXLE_Linux" title="LXLE Linux">LXLE Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(operating_system)" title="Nova (operating system)">Nova OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppermint_OS" title="Peppermint OS">Peppermint OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS">Pop! OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisquel" title="Trisquel">Trisquel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Touch" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk_GNU/Linux" title="Uruk GNU/Linux">Uruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wubuntu" title="Wubuntu">Wubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorin_OS" title="Zorin OS">Zorin OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AntiX" title="AntiX">antiX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Linux" title="Astra Linux">Astra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Operating_System_Solutions" title="Bharat Operating System Solutions">Bharat Operating System Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlankOn_Linux" title="BlankOn Linux">BlankOn Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_OS" title="Commodore OS">Commodore OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damn_Small_Linux" title="Damn Small Linux">Damn Small Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepin" title="Deepin">deepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devuan" title="Devuan">Devuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elive" title="Elive">Elive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endless_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Endless OS">Endless OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomBox" title="FreedomBox">FreedomBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisen_Linux" title="Kaisen Linux">Kaisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_Linux" title="Kali Linux">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanotix" title="Kanotix">Kanotix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoppix" title="Knoppix">Knoppix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Linux" title="MX Linux">MX Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrot_OS" title="Parrot OS">Parrot OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PureOS" title="PureOS">PureOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_OS" title="Raspberry Pi OS">Raspberry Pi OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q4OS" title="Q4OS">Q4OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slax" title="Slax">Slax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SparkyLinux" title="SparkyLinux">SparkyLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SolydXK" title="SolydXK">SolydXK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tails_(operating_system)" title="Tails (operating system)">Tails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Operating_System" title="Unity Operating System">UOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whonix" title="Whonix">Whonix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CentOS_Stream" title="CentOS Stream">CentOS Stream</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlmaLinux" title="AlmaLinux">AlmaLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Linux" title="Miracle Linux">MIRACLE LINUX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Linux" title="Oracle Linux">Oracle Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Linux" title="Rocky Linux">Rocky Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Linux" title="Asahi Linux">Asahi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Security_Toolkit" title="Network Security Toolkit">Network Security Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobara_Linux" title="Nobara Linux">Nobara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubes_OS" title="Qubes OS">Qubes OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Star_OS" title="Red Star OS">Red Star OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailfish_OS" title="Sailfish OS">Sailfish OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gentoo_Linux" title="Gentoo Linux">Gentoo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calculate_Linux" title="Calculate Linux">Calculate Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromiumOS" title="ChromiumOS">ChromiumOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentoo" title="Pentoo">Pentoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mandrake_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandrake Linux">Mandrake</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALT_Linux" title="ALT Linux">ALT Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCLinuxOS" title="PCLinuxOS">PCLinuxOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mandriva_Linux" title="Mandriva Linux">Mandriva</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mageia" title="Mageia">Mageia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenMandriva_Lx" title="OpenMandriva Lx">OpenMandriva Lx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROSA_Linux" title="ROSA Linux">ROSA Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slackware" title="Slackware">Slackware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrumi_Linux" title="Austrumi Linux">Austrumi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteus_(operating_system)" title="Porteus (operating system)">Porteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salix_OS" title="Salix OS">Salix OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slax" title="Slax">Slax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenwalk" title="Zenwalk">Zenwalk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenSUSE" title="OpenSUSE">openSUSE</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SUSE Linux Enterprise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_Enterprise_Server" title="Open Enterprise Server">Open Enterprise Server</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeckoLinux" title="GeckoLinux">GeckoLinux</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4MLinux" title="4MLinux">4MLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Linux" title="Alpine Linux">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHAOS_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="CHAOS (operating system)">CHAOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimera_Linux" title="Chimera Linux">Chimera Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Linux_OS" title="Clear Linux OS">Clear Linux OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRUX" title="CRUX">CRUX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwort_Linux" title="Kwort Linux">Kwort</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoboLinux" title="GoboLinux">GoboLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Guix_System" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU Guix System">Guix SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KaiOS" title="KaiOS">KaiOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KaOS" title="KaOS">KaOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NixOS" title="NixOS">NixOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppy_Linux" title="Puppy Linux">Puppy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Mage" title="Source Mage">Source Mage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solus_(operating_system)" title="Solus (operating system)">Solus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T2_SDE" title="T2 SDE">T2 SDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Core_Linux" title="Tiny Core Linux">Tiny Core Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Void_Linux" title="Void Linux">Void</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Discontinued</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CyanogenMod" title="CyanogenMod">CyanogenMod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DivestOS" title="DivestOS">DivestOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIUI" title="MIUI">MIUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PixelExperience" title="PixelExperience">PixelExperience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remix_OS" title="Remix OS">Remix OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArchLabs" title="ArchLabs">ArchLabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antergos" title="Antergos">Antergos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakra_(operating_system)" title="Chakra (operating system)">Chakra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ubuntu: <a href="/wiki/Asturix" title="Asturix">Asturix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lab_Linux" title="Black Lab Linux">Black Lab Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cub_Linux" title="Cub Linux">Cub Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobuntu" title="Gobuntu">Gobuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOS_(operating_system)" title="GOS (operating system)">gOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Caixa_M%C3%A1gica" title="Linux Caixa Mágica">Linux Caixa Mágica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinuxTLE" title="LinuxTLE">LinuxTLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinguy_OS" title="Pinguy OS">Pinguy OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabily" title="Sabily">Sabily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_GNOME" title="Ubuntu GNOME">Ubuntu GNOME</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Other derivatives: <a href="/wiki/BackTrack" title="BackTrack">BackTrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Linux" title="Corel Linux">Corel Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrunchBang_Linux" title="CrunchBang Linux">CrunchBang Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoudouLinux" title="DoudouLinux">DoudouLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamlinux" title="Dreamlinux">Dreamlinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Feather Linux">Feather Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNewSense" title="GNewSense">gNewSense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HandyLinux" title="HandyLinux">HandyLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libranet" title="Libranet">Libranet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musix_GNU%2BLinux" title="Musix GNU+Linux">Musix GNU+Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsix" title="Parsix">Parsix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SteamOS" title="SteamOS">SteamOS</a> (1.0–2.0)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwah_Linux" title="Sunwah Linux">Sunwah Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gentoo_Linux" title="Gentoo Linux">Gentoo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Container_Linux" title="Container Linux">Container Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabayon_Linux" title="Sabayon Linux">Sabayon Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XB_Machine" title="XB Machine">xB Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BLAG_Linux_and_GNU" title="BLAG Linux and GNU">BLAG Linux and GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CentOS" title="CentOS">CentOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ClearOS" title="ClearOS">ClearOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linpus_Linux" title="Linpus Linux">Linpus Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korora_(operating_system)" title="Korora (operating system)">Korora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_for_PlayStation_2" title="Linux for PlayStation 2">Linux for PlayStation 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Linux" title="Scientific Linux">Scientific Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocks_Cluster_Distribution" title="Rocks Cluster Distribution">Rocks Cluster Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Blue_Linux" title="Think Blue Linux">Think Blue Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbolinux" title="Turbolinux">Turbolinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_Linux" title="Vine Linux">Vine Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Dog_Linux" title="Yellow Dog Linux">Yellow Dog Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slackware" title="Slackware">Slackware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Linux" title="Absolute Linux">Absolute Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioSLAX" title="BioSLAX">BioSLAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damn_Vulnerable_Linux" title="Damn Vulnerable Linux">Damn Vulnerable Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KateOS" title="KateOS">KateOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongoni_(operating_system)" title="Kongoni (operating system)">Kongoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NimbleX" title="NimbleX">NimbleX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platypux" title="Platypux">Platypux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TopologiLinux" title="TopologiLinux">TopologiLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VectorLinux" title="VectorLinux">VectorLinux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Studio" title="SUSE Studio">SUSE Studio Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caldera_OpenLinux" title="Caldera OpenLinux">Caldera OpenLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DemoLinux" title="DemoLinux">DemoLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familiar_Linux" title="Familiar Linux">Familiar Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_OS#B2G_OS" title="Firefox OS">B2G OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floppyfw" title="Floppyfw">Floppyfw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foresight_Linux" title="Foresight Linux">Foresight Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immunix" title="Immunix">Immunix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurix" title="Jurix">Jurix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Router_Project" title="Linux Router Project">Linux Router Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCC_Interim_Linux" title="MCC Interim Linux">MCC Interim Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mer_(software_distribution)" title="Mer (software distribution)">Mer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilinux" title="Mobilinux">Mobilinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitix" title="Nitix">Nitix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenELEC" title="OpenELEC">OpenELEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softlanding_Linux_System" title="Softlanding Linux System">Softlanding Linux System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splashtop_OS" title="Splashtop OS">Splashtop OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkix" title="Turkix">Turkix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td 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