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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96+%28%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96+%28%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96+%28%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96+%28%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">阿方索十世 (卡斯蒂利亞)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。57种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X" title="Alfonso X – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alfonso X" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alifonso_X_de_Castiella" title="Alifonso X de Castiella – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alifonso X de Castiella" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ألفونسو العاشر – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفونسو العاشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الفونسو العاشر ملك كاستييا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفونسو العاشر ملك كاستييا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonsu_X_de_Castiella" title="Alfonsu X de Castiella – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfonsu X de Castiella" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%92%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88" title="اوْنونجو آلفونسو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوْنونجو آلفونسو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_X_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Альфонса X Кастыльскі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альфонса X Кастыльскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_X" title="Алфонсо X – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алфонсо X" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_Kastilha" title="Alfonso X Kastilha – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alfonso X Kastilha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_X_de_Castella" title="Alfons X de Castella – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfons X de Castella" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_X._Kastilsk%C3%BD" title="Alfons X. Kastilský – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alfons X. Kastilský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_X." title="Alfons X. – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfons X." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αλφόνσος Ι΄ της Καστίλης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλφόνσος Ι΄ της Καστίλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alfonso X of Castile" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_la_10-a_(Kastilio)" title="Alfonso la 10-a (Kastilio) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alfonso la 10-a (Kastilio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_de_Castilla" title="Alfonso X de Castilla – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfonso X de Castilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X" title="Alfonso X – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alfonso X" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfontso_X.a_Gaztelakoa" title="Alfontso X.a Gaztelakoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alfontso X.a Gaztelakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="آلفونسوی دهم، پادشاه کاستیا و لئون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلفونسوی دهم، پادشاه کاستیا و لئون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_Viisas" title="Alfonso X Viisas – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alfonso X Viisas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonse_X" title="Alphonse X – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphonse X" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_X_o_Sabio" title="Afonso X o Sabio – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Afonso X o Sabio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="אלפונסו העשירי, מלך קסטיליה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפונסו העשירי, מלך קסטיליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_X._Mudri" title="Alfons X. Mudri – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alfons X. Mudri" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X._Alfonz_kaszt%C3%ADliai_kir%C3%A1ly" title="X. Alfonz kasztíliai király – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="X. Alfonz kasztíliai király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8_X" title="Ալֆոնսո X – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալֆոնսո X" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_dari_Kastilia" title="Alfonso X dari Kastilia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfonso X dari Kastilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_la_10ma_di_Leon_e_Kastilia" title="Alfonso la 10ma di Leon e Kastilia – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alfonso la 10ma di Leon e Kastilia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_di_Castiglia" title="Alfonso X di Castiglia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfonso X di Castiglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD10%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3%E7%8E%8B)" title="アルフォンソ10世 (カスティーリャ王) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルフォンソ10世 (カスティーリャ王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_X" title="ალფონსო X – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალფონსო X" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%8F%B0%EC%86%8C_10%EC%84%B8" title="알폰소 10세 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알폰소 10세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonsus_X_(rex_Castellae_et_Legionis)" title="Alphonsus X (rex Castellae et Legionis) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alphonsus X (rex Castellae et Legionis)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonsas_X_(Kastilija)" title="Alfonsas X (Kastilija) – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alfonsas X (Kastilija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_X_van_Castili%C3%AB" title="Alfons X van Castilië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfons X van Castilië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_av_Castilla" title="Alfonso X av Castilla – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alfonso X av Castilla" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X" title="Alfonso X – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alfonso X" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anf%C3%B3s_X_de_Castelha" title="Anfós X de Castelha – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anfós X de Castelha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_X_M%C4%85dry" title="Alfons X Mądry – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfons X Mądry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afonso_X_de_Castela" title="Afonso X de Castela – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afonso X de Castela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_al_X-lea_al_Castiliei" title="Alfonso al X-lea al Castiliei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfonso al X-lea al Castiliei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_X" title="Альфонсо X – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альфонсо X" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_o_Castile" title="Alfonso X o Castile – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alfonso X o Castile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_Mudri" title="Alfonso X Mudri – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alfonso X Mudri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X" title="Alfonso X – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alfonso X" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonz_X._(Kast%C3%ADlia)" title="Alfonz X. (Kastília) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alfonz X. (Kastília)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonz_X._Kastiljski" title="Alfonz X. Kastiljski – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alfonz X. Kastiljski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_X_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Алфонсо X од Кастиље – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алфонсо X од Кастиље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfons_X_av_Kastilien" title="Alfons X av Kastilien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alfons X av Kastilien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_10_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="พระเจ้าอัลฟอนโซที่ 10 แห่งกัสติยา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าอัลฟอนโซที่ 10 แห่งกัสติยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X._Alfonso" title="X. Alfonso – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="X. Alfonso" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE_X" title="Альфонсо X – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альфонсо X" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%85" title="الفانسو دہم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الفانسو دہم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_c%E1%BB%A7a_Castilla" title="Alfonso X của Castilla – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alfonso X của Castilla" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_han_Castilla" title="Alfonso X han Castilla – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alfonso X han Castilla" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89" title="阿方索十世（卡斯蒂利亚） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿方索十世（卡斯蒂利亚）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_10-s%C3%A8_(Castilla)" title="Alfonso 10-sè (Castilla) – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alfonso 10-sè (Castilla)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47595#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">阿方索十世</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_en_El_libro_de_los_juegos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_en_El_libro_de_los_juegos.jpg/220px-Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_en_El_libro_de_los_juegos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_en_El_libro_de_los_juegos.jpg/330px-Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_en_El_libro_de_los_juegos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_en_El_libro_de_los_juegos.jpg/440px-Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_en_El_libro_de_los_juegos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="671" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="卡斯蒂利亚君主列表">卡斯蒂利亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="莱昂君主列表">莱昂</a>国王</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1252年6月1日 — 1284年4月4日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="費爾南多三世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">費爾南多三世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%96%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%88%BE)" class="mw-redirect" title="桑喬四世 (卡斯提爾)">桑喬四世</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1221-11-23</span>)</span>1221年11月23日<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%90%8A%E5%A4%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="托萊多 (西班牙)">托雷多</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1284年4月4日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1284歲—04—04</span>)</span>（62歲）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="塞维利亚">塞維亞</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">安葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="塞维利亚主教座堂">塞維利亞主教座堂</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">王朝</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="伊夫雷亞王朝">伊夫雷亞王朝</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="費爾南多三世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">費爾南多三世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">母親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E7%A2%A7%E7%BF%A0%E5%85%8B%E7%B5%B2_(1205-1235)" title="士瓦本的碧翠克絲 (1205-1235)">士瓦本的碧翠克絲</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">宗教信仰</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马天主教">罗马天主教</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>阿方索十世</b>（<b>Alfonso X de Castilla</b>，又名<b>el Sabio（智者）</b>，1221年11月23日—1284年4月4日），<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="卡斯蒂利亚王国">卡斯蒂利亚王国</a>国王，在位时间为1252年－1284年。阿方索十世为<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南三世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">斐迪南三世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B6%E8%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="霍亨斯陶芬">霍亨斯陶芬</a>家族出身的妻子<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E7%A2%A7%E7%BF%A0%E5%85%8B%E7%B5%B2_(1205-1235)" title="士瓦本的碧翠克絲 (1205-1235)">碧翠克絲</a>的長子，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%90%8A%E5%A4%9A_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="托萊多 (西班牙)">托萊多</a>出生。他在位期间，同时担任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="卡斯蒂利亚王国">卡斯蒂利亚王国</a>国王、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="莱昂王国">雷昂王国</a>国王、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="加利西亞王國">加利西亚王国</a>国王。因為他的外祖父士瓦本公爵<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE" title="士瓦本的菲利普">菲利普</a>曾是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神聖羅馬皇帝">神聖羅馬皇帝</a>的對立國王，所以阿方索十世曾经试圖競選神聖羅馬皇帝，但1257年和1272年两次竞选均告失败。 </p><p>由<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A7%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="特奧巴爾多一世">特奥巴尔多一世</a>作為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89" title="納瓦拉">納瓦拉</a>國王的選舉結束後，阿方索十世的父親斐迪南三世試圖安排他與特奥巴尔多一世的女兒<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納瓦拉的布蘭奇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blanche of Navarre, Duchess of Brittany"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納瓦拉的布蘭奇（页面不存在）">納瓦拉的布蘭奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanche_of_Navarre,_Duchess_of_Brittany" class="extiw" title="en:Blanche of Navarre, Duchess of Brittany"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blanche of Navarre, Duchess of Brittany</span></a></span>）</span></span>結婚，但此舉並不成功。因此，在1240年，他娶了古茲曼地區的貴族之女<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古茲曼的吉蘭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mayor Guillén de Guzmán"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E8%8C%B2%E6%9B%BC%E7%9A%84%E5%90%89%E8%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古茲曼的吉蘭（页面不存在）">古茲曼的吉蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_Guill%C3%A9n_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" class="extiw" title="en:Mayor Guillén de Guzmán"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mayor Guillén de Guzmán</span></a></span>）</span></span>，但後來他們被宣布婚姻無效，又宣布其子女皆為私生子。而與此同時，他也與甫喪夫的姑姑，祖父阿方索九世的私生女<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E7%9A%84%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊昂的瑪麗亞（页面不存在）">萊昂的瑪麗亞</a>(Maria Alfonso de Leon)交往，兩人在1241年生下了一個私生女Berenguela。在同一時期（1240年至1250年），他和他的父親一起征服了幾個穆斯林在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="安达卢斯">安達盧斯</a>的據點，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="穆爾西亞">穆爾西亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9" title="阿利坎特">阿利坎特</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="加迪斯">加迪斯</a>。 </p><p>1249年，阿方索十世迎娶<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉貢">阿拉貢</a>國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%A2%85%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="海梅一世">海梅一世</a>與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈牙利的約蘭德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Violant of Hungary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%84%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利的約蘭德（页面不存在）">匈牙利的約蘭德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violant_of_Hungary" class="extiw" title="en:Violant of Hungary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Violant of Hungary</span></a></span>）</span></span>所生的女兒<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%B2%A1%E7%9A%84%E8%96%87%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%89%B9" title="亞拉岡的薇爾蘭特">薇爾蘭特</a>，他們在三年前（1246年）訂婚。1252年，斐迪南三世逝世，阿方索十世繼承了他父親卡斯蒂利亞和雷昂的王位。次年（1253年），他入侵及佔領<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾加維">阿爾加維</a>地區。葡萄牙國王<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99)" title="阿方索三世 (葡萄牙)">阿方索三世</a>被迫割地，但他獲得阿方索十世提出的一項協議，條件是他同意娶阿方索十世的私生女比阿特麗斯；結婚後，被佔領的土地將被送回給他倆的繼承人。1263年，阿方索十世兌現承諾退出阿爾加維與葡萄牙。 </p><p>1254年，阿方索十世簽署了與英格蘭國王和阿基坦公爵<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利三世 (英格蘭)">亨利三世</a>的聯盟條約，在戰爭中支持亨利三世對抗法國國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="路易九世">路易九世</a>。在同一年，阿方索的妹妹，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%89%E8%AF%BA" title="卡斯蒂利亚的埃莉诺">卡斯蒂利亞的埃莉諾</a>與亨利三世的王位繼承人<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华一世">愛德華一世</a>結婚。阿方索十世永遠放棄自稱擁有<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="阿基坦公爵">加斯科尼公國</a>，由卡斯蒂利亞國王<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="阿方索八世">阿方索八世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%89%E8%AF%BA" title="英格兰的埃莉诺">英格蘭和加斯科尼的埃莉諾</a>的結婚開始，卡斯蒂利亞一直聲稱擁有此地。 </p><p>1256年，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%8D%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="大空位时期">大空位時期</a>的對立國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭的威廉">荷蘭的威廉二世</a>去世後，阿方索通過他的母親是皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E7%89%B9%E7%83%88%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="腓特烈一世 (神聖羅馬帝國)">紅鬍子腓特烈</a>的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE" title="士瓦本的菲利普">士瓦本的菲利普</a>的女兒而擁有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B6%E8%8A%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="霍亨斯陶芬家族">霍亨斯陶芬家族</a>後裔的身份，聲稱代表士瓦本主線去繼承羅馬人民國王的王位。阿方索其實是受到選帝侯的誤導，將選舉變成了複雜的計劃，浪費了大量金錢作為選舉費用，但從未真正擁有羅馬人民國王的地位。他的對手<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5" title="康瓦爾的理查">康沃爾的理查</a>卻於1257年前往德國的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%90%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="亞琛">亞琛</a>加冕為羅馬人民國王。阿方索卻從來未有到德國。他最初的支持者教皇<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="歷山四世">亞歷山大四世</a>亦因阿方索的盟友而轉為不支持他。最後在理查去世後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="魯道夫一世 (德意志)">魯道夫王子</a>於1272年當選，由羅馬教皇<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="格雷戈里十世">格雷戈里十世</a>宣布廢黜阿方索十世，1275年阿方索經過和教皇漫長的談判，終於放棄羅馬人民國王的頭銜。 </p><p>為了獲得金錢去選舉，他將貨幣貶值，然後努力以關稅壓抑通漲。這樣他毀了領地內的小商家，亦冒犯了農民。他試圖通過零星的暴力行為嚇住貴族，但是他們終於在1272年背叛了阿方索十世。這次叛亂最終在1273年由阿方索十世的兒子斐迪南解決。 </p><p>1273年，阿方索十世創建了梅斯塔，協會約有3000名的在卡斯蒂利亞牧羊人參與，這是作為對傳統羊毛出口國英格蘭減少羊毛出口所作出的反應。該組織後來成為國家中非常強大的勢力（因羊毛成為卡斯蒂利亞第一大出口商品），並最終被因為其特權而成為卡斯蒂利亞經濟的致命傷。再者，其中一個副作用是迅速擴大羊群被抽出送到卡斯蒂利亞的農田中放牧。 </p><p>阿方索十世的長子斐迪南王子，在1275年死於抵抗摩洛哥和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="格拉納達">格拉納達</a>入侵的戰鬥中，留下兩個仍是嬰兒的兒子。阿方索的第二個兒子桑喬王子，自稱是新的繼任者，基於他要求以卡斯蒂利亞傳統習俗，認為以血脈接近及父系資歷等都應優先於斐迪南王子的兒子。阿方索十世卻傾向於將王位傳給他的孫子，但是桑喬得到貴族的支持。一場慘烈的內戰爆發導致阿方索十世在1282年被迫接受桑喬作為他的繼承人，而不是他年輕的孫子，當時只有城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞維利亞">塞維利亞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="穆爾西亞">穆爾西亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%81%94%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF" title="巴達霍斯">巴達霍斯</a>仍然對他效忠。阿方索十世當時試圖推動民族團結運動，卻使摩爾人支持了他的兒子和貴族，而當他自己與摩洛哥馬林王朝蘇丹阿布優素福結盟時，阿方索十世被譴責為宗教敵人。1284年，他在被打敗和被遺棄在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞維利亞">塞維利亞</a>而逝世，只留下一份排除桑喬繼承的遺囑，因而再引發內戰。 </p><p>阿方索十世對文化貢獻很大，他的作品由<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯來文">希伯來文</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯文">阿拉伯文</a>的作品翻譯或改寫而成的。他也是當時歐洲最有學問的國王之一，所以被稱爲“智者”。他的國家成爲歐洲文化最發達的地區。阿方索十世建立<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%9A%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E9%99%A2" title="托莱多翻译院">托萊多翻譯院</a>，把許多東方作品翻譯成拉丁文。這所翻譯學校爲西班牙帶來文化的繁榮。他的主要作品有歷史著作《世界歷史》和《西班牙編年通史》。法學的巨著包括《法典七章》，阿方索十世將從羅馬法律條文中得到啓迪的東西進行整理收集並加以系統化。這部作品使人們瞭解到當時的生活習俗，它也是西班牙散文作品中的瑰寶。科學著作則有《阿方索星表》而娛樂方面的著作有《對弈集》。 </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>阿方索十世 (卡斯蒂利亞) </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="伊夫雷亞王朝">伊夫雷亞王朝</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>出生于：</b>1221年11月23日</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>逝世於：</b>1284年4月4日</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">統治者頭銜 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南三世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">斐迪南三世</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="卡斯蒂利亞君主列表">卡斯蒂利亞國王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="莱昂君主列表">雷昂王国国王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="加利西亞王國">加利西亚王国国王</a></b><br />1252年-1284年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%96%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="桑喬四世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">桑喬四世</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001147755">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981000079&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36572471">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201959753">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000285394&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000065483&local_base=nsk10">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068347332">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810589959605606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/2373">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/51686">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02179582?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:alfonso-x-of-castile.">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/6c7be16e-8fb3-44c7-841e-4cf2f08c13e4">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500313186">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11864811X.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1299315">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Alfonso, El Sabio X,, El rey de Castilla y Leon, 1221-1284"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/30104163">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/51006959">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027460959">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> 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(神圣罗马帝国)">卡洛斯一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力二世 (西班牙)">腓力二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力三世 (西班牙)">腓力三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="腓力四世 (西班牙)">腓力四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卡洛斯二世 (西班牙)">卡洛斯二世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="雷昂君主" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="佩雷斯王朝">佩雷斯王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="阿方索三世 (莱昂)">阿方索三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82)" title="加西亞一世 (萊昂)">加西亞一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="奥多尼奥二世 (莱昂)">奥多尼奥二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="弗鲁埃拉二世 (莱昂)">弗鲁埃拉二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="阿方索四世 (莱昂)">阿方索四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="拉米罗二世 (莱昂)">拉米羅二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="奥多尼奥三世 (莱昂)">奥多尼奥三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="桑乔一世 (莱昂)">桑喬一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="奥多尼奥四世 (莱昂)">奥多尼奥四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E4%B9%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="桑乔一世 (莱昂)">桑喬一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E7%BD%97%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="拉米罗三世 (莱昂)">拉米羅三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="贝尔穆多二世 (莱昂)">貝爾穆多二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="阿方索五世 (莱昂)">阿方索五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="贝尔穆多三世 (莱昂)">貝爾穆多三世</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Le%C3%B3n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_Arms_of_Le%C3%B3n.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_Arms_of_Le%C3%B3n.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_Arms_of_Le%C3%B3n.svg/160px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="1269" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="希梅尼斯王朝">希梅尼斯王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="费尔南多一世 (莱昂与卡斯蒂利亚)">斐迪南一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E4%B9%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="桑乔二世 (卡斯蒂利亚)">桑喬二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E9%9B%B7%E6%98%82%E8%88%87%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E)" title="阿方索六世 (雷昂與卡斯提亞)">阿方索六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="烏拉卡 (卡斯蒂利亞)">烏拉卡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="伊夫雷亞王朝">伊夫雷亞王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="阿方索七世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">阿方索七世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82)" title="費爾南多二世 (萊昂)">斐迪南二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82)" title="阿方索九世 (莱昂)">阿方索九世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="費爾南多三世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">斐迪南三世</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">阿方索十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%96%AC%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="桑喬四世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">桑喬四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="費爾南多四世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">斐迪南四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="阿方索十一世 (卡斯蒂利亚)">阿方索十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="佩德羅一世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">佩德羅一世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="特拉斯塔馬拉王朝">特拉斯塔馬拉王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="恩里克二世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">恩里克二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="胡安一世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">胡安一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="恩里克三世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">恩里克三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="胡安二世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">胡安二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="恩里克四世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">恩里克四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="伊莎贝尔一世 (卡斯蒂利亚)">伊莎貝爾一世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1)" title="费尔南多二世 (阿拉贡)">斐迪南五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="胡安娜 (卡斯蒂利亚)">胡安娜</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="腓力一世 (卡斯蒂利亚)">腓力一世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">卡洛斯一世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=阿方索十世_(卡斯蒂利亞)&oldid=77958747">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=阿方索十世_(卡斯蒂利亞)&oldid=77958747</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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