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vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-หน้าที่การทำงาน" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#หน้าที่การทำงาน"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>หน้าที่การทำงาน</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-หน้าที่การทำงาน-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-กายวิภาคศาสตร์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#กายวิภาคศาสตร์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>กายวิภาคศาสตร์</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-กายวิภาคศาสตร์-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle กายวิภาคศาสตร์ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-กายวิภาคศาสตร์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-กายวิภาคศาสตร์ระดับมหภาค_(Gross_anatomy)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#กายวิภาคศาสตร์ระดับมหภาค_(Gross_anatomy)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>กายวิภาคศาสตร์ระดับมหภาค (Gross anatomy)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-กายวิภาคศาสตร์ระดับมหภาค_(Gross_anatomy)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ่านเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>อ่านเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">เซโรโทนิน</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 68 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سيروتونين – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيروتونين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سيروتونين – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيروتونين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سروتونین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سروتونین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Сератанін – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сератанін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Сэратанін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэратанін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серотонин – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Серотонин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="সেরোটোনিন – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেরোটোনিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Σεροτονίνη – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεροτονίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonino" title="Serotonino – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Serotonino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotoniin" title="Serotoniin – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Serotoniin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سروتونین – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سروتونین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotoniini" title="Serotoniini – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Serotoniini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rotonine" title="Sérotonine – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sérotonine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ireatoinin" title="Séireatoinin – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Séireatoinin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סרוטונין – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרוטונין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="5-हाइड्रॉक्सिट्रिप्टामिन – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="5-हाइड्रॉक्सिट्रिप्टामिन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szerotonin" title="Szerotonin – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szerotonin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Սերոտոնին – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սերոտոնին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser%C3%B3t%C3%B3n%C3%ADn" title="Serótónín – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Serótónín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3" title="セロトニン – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セロトニン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серотонин – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Серотонин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%8C" title="세로토닌 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세로토닌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серотонин – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Серотонин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotoninum" title="Serotoninum – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Serotoninum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotoninas" title="Serotoninas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Serotoninas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seroton%C4%ABns" title="Serotonīns – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Serotonīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серотонин – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Серотонин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="സെറോടോണിൻ – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെറോടോണിൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="सेरोटोनिन – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेरोटोनिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonine" title="Serotonine – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Serotonine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonina" title="Serotonina – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serotonina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin%C4%83" title="Serotonină – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Serotonină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серотонин – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Серотонин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9roton%C3%ADn" title="Sérotonín – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sérotonín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Серотонин – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Серотонин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="செரோடோனின் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செரோடோனின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సెరటోనిన్ – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెరటోనిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Серотонін – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Серотонін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Serotonin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="血清素 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="血清素" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="血清素 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="血清素" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&id=11960418&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serotonin" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10224066">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-ปรับภาษา plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Copy_edit" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/OpenMoji-color_F0042.svg/40px-OpenMoji-color_F0042.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/OpenMoji-color_F0042.svg/60px-OpenMoji-color_F0042.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/OpenMoji-color_F0042.svg/80px-OpenMoji-color_F0042.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>บทความนี้อาจต้องการตรวจสอบต้นฉบับ</b> ในด้านไวยากรณ์ รูปแบบการเขียน การเรียบเรียง คุณภาพ หรือการสะกด คุณสามารถช่วย<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit">พัฒนาบทความ</a>ได้ <small></small> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;border-spacing:2px;"><caption><span title="International nonproprietary name (INN): เซโรโทนิน">เซโรโทนิน</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Serotonin-2D-skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skeletal formula of serotonin"><img alt="Skeletal formula of serotonin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Serotonin-2D-skeletal.svg/220px-Serotonin-2D-skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Serotonin-2D-skeletal.svg/330px-Serotonin-2D-skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Serotonin-2D-skeletal.svg/440px-Serotonin-2D-skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="371" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdab9">ข้อมูลทางคลินิก</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;">ชื่ออื่น</th><td>5-HT, 5-Hydroxytryptamine, Enteramine, Thrombocytin, 3-(β-Aminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole, Thrombotonin</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdab9">ข้อมูลทาง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="สรีรวิทยา">สรีรวิทยา</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="เนื้อเยื่อ">เนื้อเยื่อ</a>ต้นกำเนิด</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphe_nuclei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphe nuclei (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">raphe nuclei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterochromaffin_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterochromaffin cell (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">enterochromaffin cells</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;">เนื้อเยื่อเป้าหมาย</th><td>system-wide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81" title="หน่วยรับความรู้สึก">ตัวรับ</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT1_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT1 receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5-HT<sub>1</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT2_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT2 receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5-HT<sub>2</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT3_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT3 receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5-HT<sub>3</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT4_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT4 receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5-HT<sub>4</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT5_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT5 receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5-HT<sub>5</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT6_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT6 receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5-HT<sub>6</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT7_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT7 receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5-HT<sub>7</sub></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ตัวทำการ">กระตุ้น</a></th><td>ทางอ้อม: <a href="/wiki/SSRI" class="mw-redirect" title="SSRI">SSRIs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=MAOI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MAOI (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">MAOIs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="ตัวตั้งต้น">สารต้นกำเนิด</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HTP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HTP (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5-HTP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ชีวสังเคราะห์">ชีวสังเคราะห์</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromatic_L-amino_acid_decarboxylase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Aromatic <small>L</small>-amino acid decarboxylase</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="เมแทบอลิซึมของยา">เมแทบอลิซึม</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoamine_oxidase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoamine oxidase (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">MAO</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdab9">ตัวบ่งชี้</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A_IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="การเรียกชื่อสารเคมีตามระบบ IUPAC">ชื่อตามระบบ IUPAC</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span style="font-size: 11px;">3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1<i>H</i>-indol-5-ol</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99_CAS" title="เลขทะเบียน CAS">เลขทะเบียน CAS</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.commonchemistry.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=50-67-9">50-67-9</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem#CID" class="mw-redirect" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5202">5202</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guide_to_Pharmacology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guide to Pharmacology (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">IUPHAR/BPS</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.guidetopharmacology.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5">5</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" class="mw-redirect" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.5013.html">5013</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">KEGG</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00780">C00780</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protein_Data_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protein Data Bank (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">PDB</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligand_(biochemistry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligand (biochemistry) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ligand</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>SRO (<span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe-srv/PDBeXplore/ligand/?ligand=SRO">PDBe</a></span>, <span title="www.rcsb.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/search/smartSubquery.do?smartSearchSubtype=ChemCompIdQuery&chemCompId=SRO&polymericType=Any">RCSB PDB</a></span>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECHA_InfoCard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECHA InfoCard (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.000.054">100.000.054</a> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ffdab9"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Pharmaklog.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharmaklog.png/30px-Pharmaklog.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharmaklog.png/45px-Pharmaklog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharmaklog.png/60px-Pharmaklog.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="สถานีย่อย:เภสัชกรรม">สารานุกรมเภสัชกรรม</a></b></center></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11180373">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox" style="width:22em;"> <caption>เซโรโทนิน </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Serotonin-Spartan-HF-based-on-xtal-3D-balls-web.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ball-and-stick model of the serotonin molecule"><img alt="Ball-and-stick model of the serotonin molecule" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Serotonin-Spartan-HF-based-on-xtal-3D-balls-web.png/220px-Serotonin-Spartan-HF-based-on-xtal-3D-balls-web.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Serotonin-Spartan-HF-based-on-xtal-3D-balls-web.png/330px-Serotonin-Spartan-HF-based-on-xtal-3D-balls-web.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Serotonin-Spartan-HF-based-on-xtal-3D-balls-web.png/440px-Serotonin-Spartan-HF-based-on-xtal-3D-balls-web.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1585" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">ชื่อ </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical nomenclature (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">5-Hydroxytryptamine</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preferred_IUPAC_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preferred IUPAC name (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Preferred IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; max-width:22em;">3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1<i>H</i>-indol-5-ol</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">ชื่ออื่น <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">5-Hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT, Enteramine; Thrombocytin, 3-(β-Aminoethyl)-5-hydroxyindole, 3-(2-Aminoethyl)indol-5-ol, Thrombotonin</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">เลขทะเบียน </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99_CAS" title="เลขทะเบียน CAS">เลขทะเบียน CAS</a></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=50-67-9">50-67-9</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/w/index.php?title=JSmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSmol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=C1%3DCC2%3DC%28C%3DC1O%29C%28%3DCN2%29CCN">รูปภาพแบบโต้ตอบ</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEBI (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=28790">CHEBI:28790</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEMBL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEMBL (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ChEMBL</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL39">ChEMBL39</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เคมสไปเดอร์">เคมสไปเดอร์</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.5013.html">5013</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECHA_InfoCard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECHA InfoCard (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.000.054">100.000.054</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167934#P2566" title="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IUPHAR/BPS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUPHAR/BPS (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">IUPHAR/BPS</a></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.guidetopharmacology.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=summary&ligandId=5">5</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">KEGG</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C00780">C00780</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a> </td> <td><span title="www.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&term=Serotonin">Serotonin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="ผับเคม">ผับเคม</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5202">5202</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">UNII</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/333DO1RDJY">333DO1RDJY</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID8075330">DTXSID8075330</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167934#P3117" title="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYAX</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">คุณสมบัติ </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="สูตรเคมี">สูตรเคมี</a></div> </td> <td>C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>12</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5" title="มวลโมเลกุล">มวลโมเลกุล</a> </td> <td>176.215 g/mol    </td></tr> <tr> <td>ลักษณะทางกายภาพ </td> <td>ผงขาว </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" title="จุดหลอมเหลว">จุดหลอมเหลว</a> </td> <td>167.7 องศาเซลเซียส (333.9 องศาฟาเรนไฮต์; 440.8 เคลวิน) 121–122 °C (ลิโกรอิน)<sup id="cite_ref-MP_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MP-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="จุดเดือด">จุดเดือด</a> </td> <td>416 ± 30 °C (ที่ 760 Torr)<sup id="cite_ref-CAPLUS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAPLUS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="สารละลายในน้ำ">ละลายในน้ำ</a></div> </td> <td>ละลายน้ำได้เล็กน้อย </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=PKa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PKa (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">pKa</a> </td> <td>10.16 ในน้ำที่อุณหภูมิ 23.5 °C<sup id="cite_ref-pK_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pK-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipole (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Dipole moment</a></div> </td> <td>2.98 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debye (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">D</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">ความอันตราย </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><b>ปริมาณ</b>หรือความเข้มข้น (LD, LC): </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">LD<sub>50</sub> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lethal_dose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lethal dose (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">median dose</a>)</div> </td> <td>750 mg/kg (ฉีดเข้าชั้นใต้ผิวหนัง, หนู),<sup id="cite_ref-rat2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rat2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4500 mg/kg (ฉีดเข้าช่องท้อง, หนู),<sup id="cite_ref-rat_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 60 mg/kg (ปาก, หนู) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="เอกสารข้อมูลความปลอดภัย">เอกสารข้อมูลความปลอดภัย</a> (SDS) </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemcas.com/msds/cas/msds70/50-67-9.asp">External MSDS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">หากมิได้ระบุเป็นอื่น ข้อมูลข้างต้นนี้คือข้อมูลสาร ณ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาวะมาตรฐาน">ภาวะมาตรฐานที่ 25 °C, 100 kPa</a></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">อ้างอิงกล่องข้อมูล</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>เซโรโทนิน</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">serotonin</span> <small>เสียงอ่านภาษาอังกฤษ: </small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">/ˌsɛrəˈtoʊnən/</span>) (<b>5-hydroxytryptamine</b>, or <b>5-HT</b>) เป็นสารสื่อประสาทที่มีโครงสร้างทางเคมีเป็นโมโนอะมีน (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoamine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">monoamine</a> <a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurotransmitter">neurotransmitter</a>) พบมากในระบบทางเดินอาหารของสัตว์ (<a href="/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastrointestinal tract">gastrointestinal tract</a> of animals) และประมาณ 80-90% ของปริมาณเซโรโทนินรวมในร่างกายมนุษย์พบใน enterochromaffin cells ซึ่งเป็นเซลล์ในทางเดินอาหาร (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gut (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">gut</a>) ซึ่งทำหน้าที่ในการควบคุมการเคลื่อนไหวของทางเดินอาหาร <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ส่วนเซโรโทนินในร่างกายอีก 10-20% นั้น ถูกสังเคราะห์ในระบบประสาทส่วนกลางจากเซลล์ประสาทที่สามารถสร้างเซโรโทนินได้ (serotonergic <a href="/wiki/Neuron" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuron">neurons</a>) ซึ่งทำหน้าที่เป็นสารสื่อประสาท ซึ่งมีบทบาทหลายหน้าที่เช่น การควบคุมความหิว อารมณ์ และความโกรธ </p><p>เซโรโทนินยังพบในเห็ดและพืชผักผลไม้ต่าง ๆ อีกด้วย </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="หน้าที่การทำงาน"><span id=".E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B3.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99"></span>หน้าที่การทำงาน</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: หน้าที่การทำงาน"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>เซโรโทนินเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97" title="สารสื่อประสาท">สารสื่อประสาท</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurotransmitter">neurotransmitter</a>) ตั้งแต่ในสัตว์ที่เพิ่งเริ่มมีการพัฒนาระบบประสาทอย่าง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="หนอนตัวกลม">หนอนตัวกลม</a> (roundworm) <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> เซโรโทนินจะกระตุ้นกล้ามเนื้อที่ใช้ในการกินอาหารของมัน<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ทั้งนี้เซโรโทนินยังทำหน้าที่กระตุ้นเซลล์ประสาทที่ไวต่อมัน (serotonin-sensitive neurons) ซึ่งควบคุมการรับรู้ปริมาณสารอาหารในร่างกายของสัตว์ ถ้าหนอนตัวกลมนี้ถูกเอาสารเซโรโทนินออกจากร่างกาย มันจะมีพฤติกรรมคล้ายกับการมีชีวิตในระยะที่ขาดแคลนอาหาร โดยมันจะเคลื่อนที่มากขึ้นและไม่ค่อยผสมพันธุ์และออกไข่ ซึ่งหากให้สารเซโรโทนินเข้าไป หนอนจะมีพฤติกรรมในทางตรงกันข้าม<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ในสัตว์ที่มีระบบประสาทเจริญกว่าหนอนตัวกลม เซโรโทนินจะถูกใช้ในการรับรู้สัญญาณที่ซับซ้อนขึ้น ในมนุษย์สารเซโรโทนินมีบทบาทสำคัญในการควบคุม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="อารมณ์">อารมณ์</a> (mood) <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%98" title="ความโกรธ">ความโกรธ</a> (anger) และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ความก้าวร้าว (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ความก้าวร้าว</a> (aggression) ซึ่งเราสามารถดูแนวโน้มทางพฤติกรรมของหนอนเมื่อเราให้เซโรโทนินมาเปรียบเทียบกับในมนุษย์ได้ </p><p>เซโรโทนินทำหน้าที่หลายอย่างในสมอง และมีความหลากหลายในชนิดของตัวรับสารสื่อประสาท (serotonin receptors) และชนิดของตัวกลางในการส่งเซโรโทนิน <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serotonin_transporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serotonin transporter (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">serotonin transporter</a> ซึ่ง transporter จะช่วยในการเก็บสารสื่อประสาทกลับคืน (reuptake) สู่เซลล์ประสาทก่อนหน้า synapse นั้น ๆ (presynapses) ซึ่งหากโมเลกุลเหล่านี้มีความผิดปกติจะทำให้เกิดโรคทางจิตได้ ปัจจุบันมียารักษาโรคทางประสาทหลายชนิดที่มีเป้าหมายที่ระบบการส่งกระแสประสาทที่ใช้เซโรโทนินเป็นสารสื่อประสาท ซึ่งในตอนนี้จะเน้นการค้นคว้าเกี่ยวกับยีนที่เกี่ยวข้องกับเซโรโทนินที่มีผลต่อโรคทางจิตเวช ซึ่งบางรายงานได้เผยว่า promoter region ของ serotonin transporter protein เป็น 10% ของตัวแปรสำคัญในการทำให้เกิดนิสัยวิตกกังวล<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> และยีนนี้ยังมีผลต่อการเกิด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="โรคซึมเศร้า">โรคซึมเศร้า</a> (depression) ซึ่งยังมีปัจจัยของสภาพแวดล้อมเป็นตัวแปรด้วย<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ระดับเซโรโทนินในสมองยังแสดงถึงระดับความก้าวร้าว (aggression) <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>และหากมีการผ่าเหล่า (mutation) ในยีนที่มีข้อมูลของ <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT2A_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT2A receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5-HT<sub>2A</sub></a> receptor อาจเพิ่มความเสี่ยงในการฆ่าตัวตายได้ด้วย<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>จากการใช้ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultimatum_game&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultimatum game (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ultimatum game</a> เป็นโมเดลการทดลอง แสดงให้เห็นว่าผู้ที่ถูกลดระดับเซโรโทนินจะต่อต้านการปฏิบัติที่ไม่ยุติธรรมมากกว่าผู้ที่มีระดับเซโรโทนินปกติ<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>เซโรโทนินยังมีผลต่อความอยากอาหาร (appetite) การนอนหลับ (sleep) และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="เมตาบอลิซึม">เมตาบอลิซึม</a> (metabolism) ในเลือดจะมีเซโรโทนินเก็บไว้ในเกล็ดเลือด (<a href="/wiki/Platelet" class="mw-redirect" title="Platelet">platelets</a>) ซึ่งเกล็ดเลือดจะเก็บเซโรโทนินมาจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="พลาสมา">พลาสมา</a> (plasma) เมื่อมีเลือดออก เกล็ดเลือดจะปล่อยสารเซโรโทนิน ซึ่งจะกระตุ้นให้หลอดเลือดเกิดการหดตัว vasoconstriction <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ถ้า enterochromaffin cells ในระบบทางเดินอาหารได้รับสารอาหารที่ทำให้เซลล์เหล่านี้ระคายเคือง มันจะปล่อยเซโรโทนินจำนวนมากเพื่อเพิ่มการเคลื่อนไหวของระบบทางเดินอาหาร เพื่อไล่อาหารออกไป ถ้าเซโรโทนินจากระบบทางเดินอาหารเข้าสู่กระแสเลือดเร็วเกินกว่าความสามารถในการเก็บเซโรโทนินของเกล็ดเลือด จะเกิดการกระตุ้น <a href="/w/index.php?title=5HT3_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5HT3 receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5HT3 receptors</a> ในบริเวณ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemoreceptor_trigger_zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemoreceptor trigger zone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">chemoreceptor trigger zone</a> และทำให้อาเจียน (vomiting) <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>เซโรโทนินยังทำหน้าที่เป็นสารที่ส่งเสริมการเจริญเติบโต (growth factor) เนื่องจากคุณสมบัติในการรับรู้ระดับปริมาณสารอาหารนั่นเอง โดยถ้าตับถูกทำลาย เซลล์ตับจะเพิ่มจำนวน <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT2A_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT2A receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5-HT2A</a> และ <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-HT2B_receptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-HT2B receptor (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">5-HT2B receptors</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ทำใหเซโรโทนินในเลือดแม้เพียงปริมาณน้อย ๆ ก็เพียงพอที่จะกระตุ้นการเจริญของเนื้อเยื่อตับได้<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 5HT2B receptors ยังกระตุ้นเซลล์ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteoblast (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">osteoblasts</a> ซึ่งทำหน้าที่ในการสร้างกระดูก <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ทั้งนี้ เซโรโทนินยังสามารถกระตุ้น <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteoclast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteoclast (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">osteoclasts</a> ซึ่งสลายกระดูกด้วย<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="กายวิภาคศาสตร์"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C"></span>กายวิภาคศาสตร์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: กายวิภาคศาสตร์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="กายวิภาคศาสตร์ระดับมหภาค_(Gross_anatomy)"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.84_.28Gross_anatomy.29"></span>กายวิภาคศาสตร์ระดับมหภาค (Gross anatomy)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: กายวิภาคศาสตร์ระดับมหภาค (Gross anatomy)"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>เซลล์ประสาทในราฟีนิวคลีไอ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphe_nuclei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphe nuclei (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">raphe nuclei</a>) เป็นแหล่งหลักในการผลิต 5-HT ในสมอง<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ราฟีนิวคลีไอ (raphe nuclei) คือกลุ่มเซลล์ประสาทที่แบ่งออกเป็น 9 คู่ ซึ่งกระจายตามแนวของก้านสมอง (<a href="/wiki/Brainstem" class="mw-redirect" title="Brainstem">brainstem</a>) โดยรวมกลุ่มกันใกล้ ๆ กับ เรติคิวลา ฟอร์เมชัน (<a href="/wiki/Reticular_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Reticular formation">reticular formation</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>แอกซอน (Axons) ของเซลล์ประสาทในราฟีนิวคลีไอจะรวมตัวกันทำหน้าที่เป็นแหล่งส่งเซโรโทนินไปสู่สมองส่วนต่าง ๆ โดยแอกซอนในส่วนท้ายของราฟีนิวคลีไอ (<i>caudal</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphe_nuclei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphe nuclei (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">raphe nuclei</a>) จะไปสิ้นสุดที่บริเวณ: </p> <ul><li>ดีพ ซีรีเบลลา นิวคลีไอ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_cerebellar_nuclei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep cerebellar nuclei (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Deep cerebellar nuclei</a>)</li> <li>ซีรีเบลลา คอร์เทกซ์ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerebellar_cortex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerebellar cortex (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cerebellar cortex</a>)</li> <li>ไขสันหลัง (<a href="/wiki/Spinal_cord" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinal cord">Spinal cord</a>)</li></ul> <p>ในขณะที่แอกซอนของส่วนต้นหรือส่วนหัวของราฟีนิวคลีไอ (rostral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphe_nuclei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphe nuclei (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">raphe nuclei</a>) จะสิ้นสุดที่บริเวณต่าง ๆ เช่น: </p> <ul><li>ทาลามัส (<a href="/wiki/Thalamus" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalamus">Thalamus</a>)</li> <li>สตริเอตัม (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Striatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Striatum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Striatum</a>)</li> <li>ไฮโปทาลามัส (<a href="/wiki/Hypothalamus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypothalamus">Hypothalamus</a>)</li> <li>นิวเคลียส แอคคัมเบนส์ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleus_accumbens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleus accumbens (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nucleus accumbens</a>)</li> <li>นีโอคอร์เทกซ์ (<a href="/wiki/Neocortex" class="mw-redirect" title="Neocortex">Neocortex</a>)</li> <li>ซิงกูเลต ไจรัส (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cingulate_gyrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cingulate gyrus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cingulate gyrus</a>)</li> <li>ซิงกูลัม (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cingulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cingulum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cingulum</a>)</li> <li>ฮิปโปแคมปัส (<a href="/wiki/Hippocampus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippocampus">Hippocampus</a>)</li> <li>อะมิกดัลลา (<a href="/wiki/Amygdala" class="mw-redirect" title="Amygdala">Amygdala</a>)</li></ul> <p>ดังนั้น การกระตุ้นการทำงานของระบบประสาทที่หลั่งเซโรโทนิน จึงมีผลต่อระบบประสาทในหลาย ๆ ส่วน </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CAPLUS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CAPLUS_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Calculated using Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software V11.02 (©1994–2011 ACD/Labs)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pK-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pK_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMazákDóczyKökösiNoszál2009" class="citation journal cs1">Mazák K, Dóczy V, Kökösi J, Noszál B (April 2009). "Proton speciation and microspeciation of serotonin and 5-hydroxytryptophan". <i>Chemistry & Biodiversity</i>. <b>6</b> (4): 578–590. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fcbdv.200800087">10.1002/cbdv.200800087</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19353542">19353542</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:20543931">20543931</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemistry+%26+Biodiversity&rft.atitle=Proton+speciation+and+microspeciation+of+serotonin+and+5-hydroxytryptophan&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=578-590&rft.date=2009-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A20543931%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19353542&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fcbdv.200800087&rft.aulast=Maz%C3%A1k&rft.aufirst=K&rft.au=D%C3%B3czy%2C+V&rft.au=K%C3%B6k%C3%B6si%2C+J&rft.au=Nosz%C3%A1l%2C+B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MP-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MP_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPietra1958" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pietra S (1958). "[Indolic derivatives. II. 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"Pindolol augmentation in aggressive schizophrenic patients: a double-blind crossover randomized study". <i>Int Clin Psychopharmacol</i>. 16 (2): 111–5. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11236069">11236069</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Int+Clin+Psychopharmacol.&rft.atitle=Pindolol+augmentation+in+aggressive+schizophrenic+patients%3A+a+double-blind+crossover+randomized+study&rft.volume=16+%282%29&rft.pages=111-5&rft.date=2001-03&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11236069&rft.au=Caspi+N%2C+Modai+I%2C+Barak+P%2C+Waisbourd+A%2C+Zbarsky+H%2C+Hirschmann+S%2C+Ritsner+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_journal" title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBasky,_Greg2000" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg_Basky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greg Basky (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Basky, Greg</a> (2 May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/162/9/1343-a">"Suicide linked to serotonin gene"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CMAJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CMAJ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CMAJ</a></i>. <b>162</b> (9): 1343.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CMAJ&rft.atitle=Suicide+linked+to+serotonin+gene&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1343&rft.date=2000-05-02&rft.au=Basky%2C+Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmaj.ca%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F162%2F9%2F1343-a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCrockett,_M._J.;_Clark,_L.;_Tabibnia,_G.;_Lieberman,_M._D.;_Robbins,_T._W.2008" class="citation journal cs1">Crockett, M. J.; Clark, L.; Tabibnia, G.; Lieberman, M. D.; Robbins, T. W. (June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2504725">"Serotonin modulates behavioral reactions to unfairness"</a>. <i>Science (journal)</i>. <b>320</b> (5884): 1739. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1155577">10.1126/science.1155577</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="เข้าถึงได้ฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2504725">2504725</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18535210">18535210</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%28journal%29&rft.atitle=Serotonin+modulates+behavioral+reactions+to+unfairness&rft.volume=320&rft.issue=5884&rft.pages=1739&rft.date=2008-06&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2504725%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18535210&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1155577&rft.au=Crockett%2C+M.+J.%3B+Clark%2C+L.%3B+Tabibnia%2C+G.%3B+Lieberman%2C+M.+D.%3B+Robbins%2C+T.+W.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2504725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_journal" title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology</i>, Eighth Edition, p. 336</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090202094404/http://drugs.emedtv.com/dolasetron/dolasetron.html">"Dolasetron"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drugs.emedtv.com/dolasetron/dolasetron.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2009-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2009-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dolasetron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrugs.emedtv.com%2Fdolasetron%2Fdolasetron.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mickael Lesurtel, Rolf Graf, Boris Aleil, Diego J. Walther, Yinghua Tian, Wolfram Jochum, Christian Gachet, Michael Bader, Pierre-Alain Clavien: "Platelet-Derived Serotonin Mediates Liver Regeneration"Science 7 April 2006: Vol. 312. no. 5770, pp. 104 - 107 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/312/5770/104">http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/312/5770/104</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramadhan B. Matondo, Carine Punt, Judith Homberg, Mathilda J. M. Toussaint, Ronald Kisjes, Suzanne J. A. Korporaal, Jan Willem N. Akkerman, Edwin Cuppen, Alain de Bruin: "Deletion of the serotonin transporter in rats disturbs serotonin homeostasis without impairing liver regeneration", Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 296: G963-G968, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ajpgi.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/296/4/G963">http://ajpgi.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/296/4/G963</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091105184201/http://ajpgi.physiology.org/cgi/content/abstract/296/4/G963">เก็บถาวร</a> 2009-11-05 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Collet C, Schiltz C, Geoffroy V, Maroteaux L, Launay JM, de Vernejoul MC: "The serotonin 5-HT2B receptor controls bone mass via osteoblast recruitment and proliferation," FASEB J. 2008 Feb;22 (2) :418-27 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/full/22/2/418">http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/full/22/2/418</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081126122209.htm">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081126122209.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cell 135, 825–837, November 28, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFrazer,_A.;_and_Hensler,_J._G.1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Frazer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Frazer (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Frazer, A.</a>; and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_G._Hensler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julie G. Hensler (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hensler, J. G.</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Search&db=books&doptcmdl=GenBookHL&term=raphe+AND+serotonin+release+AND+bnchm%5Bbook%5D+AND+160428%5Buid%5D&rid=bnchm.section.946#949">"Understanding the neuroanatomical organization of serotonergic cells in the brain provides insight into the functions of this neurotransmitter"</a>. ใน <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_J._Siegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George J. Siegel (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Siegel, G. J.</a> (บ.ก.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=bnchm"><i>Basic Neurochemistry</i></a>. Agranoff, Bernard W.; Fisher, Stephen K.; Albers, R. Wayne; Uhler, Michael D. (Sixth ed.). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-397-51820-X" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-397-51820-X"><bdi>0-397-51820-X</bdi></a>. <q>In 1964, Dahlstrom and Fuxe (discussed in [2]), using the Falck-Hillarp technique of histofluorescence, observed that the majority of serotonergic soma are found in cell body groups, which previously had been designated as the raphe nuclei.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+neuroanatomical+organization+of+serotonergic+cells+in+the+brain+provides+insight+into+the+functions+of+this+neurotransmitter&rft.btitle=Basic+Neurochemistry&rft.edition=Sixth&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+and+Wilkins&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-397-51820-X&rft.au=Frazer%2C+A.%3B+and+Hensler%2C+J.+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fentrez%2Fquery.fcgi%3Fcmd%3DSearch%26db%3Dbooks%26doptcmdl%3DGenBookHL%26term%3Draphe%2BAND%2Bserotonin%2Brelease%2BAND%2Bbnchm%255Bbook%255D%2BAND%2B160428%255Buid%255D%26rid%3Dbnchm.section.946%23949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_book" title="แม่แบบ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">|The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphe_nuclei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphe nuclei (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Raphe nuclei</a> group of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurons (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">neurons</a> are located along the <a href="/wiki/Reticular_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Reticular formation">brain stem</a> from the labels '<a href="/wiki/Mesencephalon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesencephalon">Mid Brain</a>' to '<a href="/wiki/Medulla_oblongata" class="mw-redirect" title="Medulla oblongata">Oblongata</a>', centered on the <a href="/wiki/Pons" class="mw-redirect" title="Pons">pons</a>. (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Gray715.png" title="ไฟล์:Gray715.png">See relevant image</a>.) </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ่านเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>อ่านเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ่านเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8938631">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGutknechtJacobStrobelKriegebaum2007" class="citation journal cs1">Gutknecht L, Jacob C, Strobel A, Kriegebaum C, Müller J, Zeng Y, และคณะ (June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1461145706007437">"Tryptophan hydroxylase-2 gene variation influences personality traits and disorders related to emotional dysregulation"</a>. <i>The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology</i>. <b>10</b> (3): 309–320. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="เข้าถึงได้ฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1461145706007437">10.1017/S1461145706007437</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17176492">17176492</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+International+Journal+of+Neuropsychopharmacology&rft.atitle=Tryptophan+hydroxylase-2+gene+variation+influences+personality+traits+and+disorders+related+to+emotional+dysregulation&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=309-320&rft.date=2007-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1461145706007437&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17176492&rft.aulast=Gutknecht&rft.aufirst=L&rft.au=Jacob%2C+C&rft.au=Strobel%2C+A&rft.au=Kriegebaum%2C+C&rft.au=M%C3%BCller%2C+J&rft.au=Zeng%2C+Y&rft.au=Markert%2C+C&rft.au=Escher%2C+A&rft.au=Wendland%2C+J&rft.au=Reif%2C+A&rft.au=M%C3%B6ssner%2C+R&rft.au=Gross%2C+C&rft.au=Brocke%2C+B&rft.au=Lesch%2C+KP&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS1461145706007437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&action=edit&section=6" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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class="new" title="Protein Data Bank (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">PDB</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychotropical.com/">PsychoTropicalResearch</a> Extensive reviews on serotonergic drugs and Serotonin Syndrome.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/serotonin/home1.htm">Molecule of the Month: Serotonin</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Bristol">University of Bristol</a></li> <li>60-Second Psych: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciam.com/podcast/episode.cfm?id=68FC98F1-E48A-251D-8F65277181DB9A4E">No Fair! 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