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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mariner 9</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 53 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B1_9" title="مارينر 9 — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارينر 9" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%80_9" title="Маринър 9 — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маринър 9" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%B1_%D9%A9" title="مێرنێر ٩ — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێرنێر ٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81_9" title="Μάρινερ 9 — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάρινερ 9" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1_%DB%B9" title="مارینر ۹ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارینر ۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8_9" title="מארינר 9 — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארינר 9" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%AF" title="मेरिनर ९ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेरिनर ९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner%E2%80%939" title="Mariner–9 — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mariner–9" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80-9" title="Մարիներ-9 — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիներ-9" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC9%E5%8F%B7" title="マリナー9号 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリナー9号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%88_9%ED%98%B8" title="매리너 9호 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="매리너 9호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1_9" title="میرینر 9 — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میرینر 9" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80-9" title="Маринер-9 — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маринер-9" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_9" title="Маринер 9 — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маринер 9" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_9" title="மரைனர் 9 — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரைனர் 9" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_9" title="มาริเนอร์ 9 — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาริเนอร์ 9" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80-9" title="Марінер-9 — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марінер-9" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1_9" title="میرینر 9 — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میرینر 9" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9 — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mariner 9" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%89%8B9%E8%99%9F" title="水手9號 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水手9號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203801#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Mariner_9" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mariner_9"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mariner_9"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Mariner_9" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Mariner_9" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&oldid=68987561" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Mariner_9&id=68987561&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMariner_9"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMariner_9"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mariner+9"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mariner_9&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mariner_9" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203801" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" 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(<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Mariner+9">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Mariner+9&oq=Mariner+9">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Mariner+9">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Mariner+9">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Dezembro de 2020</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 25em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center; font-size: 1.5em; line-height:1.1em; padding: 0px;"><span class="">Mariner 9</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mariner09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mariner09.jpg/300px-Mariner09.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mariner09.jpg/450px-Mariner09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mariner09.jpg/600px-Mariner09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2995" data-file-height="2242" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;">Descrição </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;">Tipo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Orbitador </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;">Operador(es) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;">Identificação NSSDC </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=1971-051A">1971-051A</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;">Duração da missão </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">1 ano e 5 meses </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;">Propriedades </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;">Massa </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">558,8 kg </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#dcdcdc; text-align:center;">Missão </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;">Data de lançamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/30_de_maio" title="30 de maio">30 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> às 22:23:00 UTC </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;">Veículo de lançamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Atlas / Centaur SLV-3C </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;">Local de lançamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_For%C3%A7a_A%C3%A9rea_de_Cabo_Canaveral" class="mw-redirect" title="Estação da Força Aérea de Cabo Canaveral">Cabo Canaveral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B3rida" title="Flórida">Flórida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;">Destino </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta)">Marte</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:bold; padding:4px;">Fim da missão </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/27_de_outubro" title="27 de outubro">27 de outubro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align: left;" colspan="2"><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #dcdcdc; font-weight: bold;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Planet_-_The_Noun_Project.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Planet_-_The_Noun_Project.svg/16px-Planet_-_The_Noun_Project.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Planet_-_The_Noun_Project.svg/24px-Planet_-_The_Noun_Project.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Planet_-_The_Noun_Project.svg/32px-Planet_-_The_Noun_Project.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="342" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomia" title="Portal:Astronomia">Portal Astronomia</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mariner 9</b> foi uma <a href="/wiki/Sonda_espacial" title="Sonda espacial">sonda espacial</a> do <a href="/wiki/Programa_Mariner" title="Programa Mariner">Programa Mariner</a>, utilizada para a exploração do planeta <a href="/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta)">Marte</a>. O lançamento foi realizado pela <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> em <a href="/wiki/30_de_Maio" class="mw-redirect" title="30 de Maio">30 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-M9_trajectory_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M9_trajectory-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-final_report_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-final_report-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Esta sonda entrou na órbita (1 390 x 17 140 km) de Marte em <a href="/wiki/13_de_Novembro" class="mw-redirect" title="13 de Novembro">13 de novembro</a> do mesmo ano, após 167 dias de viagem. A sonda <i>Mariner 9</i> tornou-se o primeiro satélite artificial <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Norte americano</a> a orbitar um corpo celeste que não fosse a <a href="/wiki/Lua" title="Lua">Lua</a>. Como resultado, a missão enviou 7 329 fotos que permitiram a elaboração do primeiro mapa global de Marte. </p><p>No momento em que a sonda chegou a Marte, estava acontecendo uma tempestade de areia e, aproveitando a ocasião, foram coletados dados sobre este evento. Esta missão descobriu canais, vulcões e outras estruturas na superfície de Marte. Os <a href="/wiki/Valles_Marineris" title="Valles Marineris">Valles Marineris</a> (Vale da Mariner) têm esse nome justamente em homenagem à Mariner 9. Ela também enviou fotos detalhadas de <a href="/wiki/Deimos_(sat%C3%A9lite)" title="Deimos (satélite)">Deimos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fobos_(sat%C3%A9lite)" title="Fobos (satélite)">Fobos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_das_miss%C3%B5es_a_Marte" title="Cronologia das missões a Marte">Cronologia das missões a Marte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%A7onave_rob%C3%B3tica" title="Espaçonave robótica">Espaçonave robótica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_espacial" title="Exploração espacial">Exploração espacial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Marte" title="Exploração de Marte">Exploração de Marte</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-M9_trajectory-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-M9_trajectory_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftOrbit.do?id=1971-051A">«Mariner 9: Trajectory Information»</a>. National Space Science Data Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de dezembro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMariner+9&rft.btitle=Mariner+9%3A+Trajectory+Information&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Space+Science+Data+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fnmc%2FspacecraftOrbit.do%3Fid%3D1971-051A&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-final_report-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-final_report_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19730018117_1973018117.pdf">«Mariner Mars 1971 Project Final Report»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. NASA Technical Reports Server<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 28 de dezembro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AMariner+9&rft.btitle=Mariner+Mars+1971+Project+Final+Report&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA+Technical+Reports+Server&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fntrs.nasa.gov%2Farchive%2Fnasa%2Fcasi.ntrs.nasa.gov%2F19730018117_1973018117.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <i>Media </i>relacionados com <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mariner_9?uselang=pt">Mariner 9</a></span> no Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Mariner_09">Mariner 9 Mission Profile</a> by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov">NASA's Solar System Exploration</a></li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Crab_Nebula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/30px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/45px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/60px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-astronomia" title="Predefinição:Esboço-astronomia"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-astronomia" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-astronomia"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-astronomia&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Missões_canceladas_ou_fracassadas_para_Marte" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:peachpuff;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Sondas(cancel)/Marte" title="Predefinição:Sondas(cancel)/Marte"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background:peachpuff;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Sondas(cancel)/Marte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Sondas(cancel)/Marte (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";background:peachpuff;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Sondas(cancel)/Marte&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";background:peachpuff;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Missões_canceladas_ou_fracassadas_para_Marte" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Missões canceladas ou fracassadas para <a href="/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta)">Marte</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:antiquewhite;">Fracassadas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Programa_Marte" title="Programa Marte">Programa Marsnik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_22" title="Sputnik 22">Sputnik 22</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marte_1" title="Marte 1">Marte 1</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_24" title="Sputnik 24">Sputnik 24</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mariner_3" title="Mariner 3">Mariner 3</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zond_2" title="Zond 2">Zond 2</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marte_1969A" title="Marte 1969A">Marte 1969A</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marte_1969B" title="Marte 1969B">Marte 1969B</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mariner_8" title="Mariner 8">Mariner 8</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosmos_419" title="Kosmos 419">Kosmos 419</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marte_4" title="Marte 4">Marte 4</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marte_5" title="Marte 5">Marte 5</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marte_6" title="Marte 6">Marte 6</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marte_7" title="Marte 7">Marte 7</a> • <a href="/wiki/Phobos_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Phobos 1">Phobos 1</a> • <a href="/wiki/Phobos_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Phobos 2">Phobos 2</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mars_Observer" title="Mars Observer">Mars Observer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mars_96" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars 96">Mars 96</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nozomi" title="Nozomi">Nozomi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mars_Climate_Orbiter" title="Mars Climate Orbiter">Mars Climate Orbiter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mars_Polar_Lander" title="Mars Polar Lander">Mars Polar Lander</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_2" title="Deep Space 2">Deep Space 2</a> • <a href="/wiki/Beagle_2" title="Beagle 2">Beagle 2</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fobos-Grunt" title="Fobos-Grunt">Fobos-Grunt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yinghuo-1" title="Yinghuo-1">Yinghuo-1</a> • <a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">Schiaparelli</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:antiquewhite;">Canceladas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Voyager_(Marte)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programa Voyager (Marte) (página não existe)">Voyager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mars_Surveyor_2001" title="Mars Surveyor 2001">Mars Surveyor 2001</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mars_Surveyor_2001_Lander" title="Mars Surveyor 2001 Lander">Lander</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Programa_Mariner" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Programa_Mariner" title="Predefinição:Programa Mariner"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Programa_Mariner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Programa Mariner (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Programa_Mariner&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Programa_Mariner" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Programa_Mariner" title="Programa Mariner">Programa Mariner</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_1" title="Mariner 1">Mariner 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_2" title="Mariner 2">Mariner 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_3" title="Mariner 3">Mariner 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_4" title="Mariner 4">Mariner 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_5" title="Mariner 5">Mariner 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_6_e_7" title="Mariner 6 e 7">Mariner 6 e 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_8" title="Mariner 8">Mariner 8</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mariner 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_10" title="Mariner 10">Mariner 10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg" title="Portal da astronomia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg/25px-Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg/38px-Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg/50px-Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomia" title="Portal:Astronomia">Portal da astronomia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; 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