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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81+%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81+%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9+%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Біяграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Біяграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Біяграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Біяграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Нікалас Мюрэй Батлер</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 48 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="نيكولاس موراي باتلر – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيكولاس موراي باتلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="نيكولاس موراى باتلر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيكولاس موراى باتلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolas_M%C3%BCrrey_Batler" title="Nikolas Mürrey Batler – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nikolas Mürrey Batler" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="نیکولاس موری باتلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیکولاس موری باتلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нікалас Мюрэй Батлер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нікалас Мюрэй Батлер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Никълъс Мъри Бътлър – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Никълъс Мъри Бътлър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="নিকোলাস মারে বাটলার – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিকোলাস মারে বাটলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="نیکۆلاس مۆرای بۆتلەر – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیکۆلاس مۆرای بۆتلەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1" title="نیکولاس موری باتلر – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیکولاس موری باتلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Butler" title="Nicholas Butler – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nicholas Butler" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Butler" title="Nicholas Butler – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nicholas Butler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="ניקולס מארי באטלר – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניקולס מארי באטלר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%84%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B5_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Նիկոլաս Մյուրեյ Բաթլեր – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիկոլաս Մյուրեյ Բաթլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_M._Butler" title="Nicholas M. Butler – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nicholas M. Butler" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ニコラス・バトラー – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニコラス・バトラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ნიკოლას მიურეი ბატლერი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიკოლას მიურეი ბატლერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A8%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B2%84%ED%8B%80%EB%9F%AC" title="니컬러스 머리 버틀러 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니컬러스 머리 버틀러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_Murray_Butler" title="Nicolaus Murray Butler – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nicolaus Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%92_%D8%A8%D9%B9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="نیکولس مرے بٹلر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیکولس مرے بٹلر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Батлер, Николас Мюррей – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Батлер, Николас Мюррей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Butler" title="Nicholas Butler – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nicholas Butler" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%27%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ніколас М'юррей Батлер – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ніколас М'юррей Батлер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%92_%D8%A8%D9%B9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="نکولس مرے بٹلر – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نکولس مرے بٹلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nicholas Murray Butler" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="尼古拉斯·默里·巴特勒 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼古拉斯·默里·巴特勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q271517#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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</nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--unchecked"></span><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Вікіпедыя:Догляд">Неправераная</a></b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">The page has not been checked</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">У гэтай старонкі няма <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Вікіпедыя:Догляд">правераных версій</a>, хутчэй за ўсё, яе якасць <b>не</b> ацэньвалася на адпаведнасць стандартам.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint dabhide">У Вікіпедыі ёсць артыкулы пра іншых людзей з прозвішчам <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-disambig" title="Батлер">Батлер</a>.</div> <table class="infobox infobox-9456f6ea7ae555a1 vcard" style="width: 23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above fn" style="">Нікалас Мюрэй Батлер</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: normal"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$105e794b-447a-4ca5-90a9-75fd30b06772" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:BE][LANGUAGE!:BE-X-OLD]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">Nicholas Murray Butler</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$5BDCC883-8805-4B18-8037-D49E7231F55A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1921_N_M_Butler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1921_N_M_Butler.jpg/305px-1921_N_M_Butler.jpg" decoding="async" width="305" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1921_N_M_Butler.jpg/458px-1921_N_M_Butler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/1921_N_M_Butler.jpg/610px-1921_N_M_Butler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1422" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Дата нараджэння</span></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P569" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q271517$C9DF6593-C051-46AB-8E4C-BC3373DA76AF" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="2 красавіка">2 красавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1862-04-02</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_6f3f57f8109512b4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6f3f57f8109512b4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_97f957af45dbde20_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_97f957af45dbde20-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271517#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q271517">[…]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца нараджэння</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q271517$09DBD0B8-E2E5-4BC0-BFC7-1F571EB80F37" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Элізабет">Элізабет<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138311?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Юніян</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502459" class="extiw" title="d:Q502459">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96" title="Нью-Джэрсі">Нью-Джэрсі</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_08d12f1ffe633228_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_08d12f1ffe633228-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дата смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P570" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$6C69870B-C0F0-445C-8287-E0AE97D13B9A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="7 снежня">7 снежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1947-12-07</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_6f3f57f8109512b4_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6f3f57f8109512b4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_97f957af45dbde20_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_97f957af45dbde20-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271517#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q271517">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(85 гадоў)</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q271517$18E2B373-A58F-4C71-9AC6-BF695D24AD84" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Манхэтэн">Манхэтэн</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Нью-Ёрк">Нью-Ёрк</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Нью-Ёрк (штат)">штат Нью-Ёрк</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_10b4dd3a18c4cc94_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_10b4dd3a18c4cc94-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца пахавання</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$6c45b5aa-4c02-f0d7-f819-e24a01f75c2e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cedar+Lawn+Cemetery&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Cedar Lawn Cemetery</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5056799" class="extiw" title="d:Q5056799">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_eab48762c7330ff8_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_eab48762c7330ff8-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Грамадзянства</th> <td class="adr plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q271517$18B47F5F-4698-44B3-9A76-50B5147DB2B5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_e7de4a0801ed7386_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_e7de4a0801ed7386-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Маці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$6d24a29c-1f70-463b-9896-18dc6cf9ecc9" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P25"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary+Jones+Butler&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Mary Jones Butler</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103800733" class="extiw" title="d:Q103800733">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_3a6331b2a64c79d0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_3a6331b2a64c79d0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дзеці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$488236B9-1EE2-48A2-A940-5D99123E4CBA" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarah+Butler&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Sarah Butler</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76049879" class="extiw" title="d:Q76049879">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_345de703e5b830fb_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_345de703e5b830fb-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Род дзейнасці</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$908BF565-A1BB-46D2-BC60-401F107F4899" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Філосаф">філосаф</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$EAB21AF2-EE83-45F3-9958-DB3AC395CA65" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Палітык">палітык</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$EC767391-8A17-4DB4-82BE-6F29511DD92A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">выкладчык універсітэта</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$6F65153F-9C36-48C6-8CBC-0B6DA413AF5E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дыпламат">дыпламат</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$14BF9649-6FE3-4FA2-9F6F-87AD028B797D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Настаўнік">настаўнік</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$C35B86D3-95E4-4CAD-8353-47756A86BE63" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Пісьменнік">пісьменнік</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца працы</th> <td class="org plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$C94CBD62-5F43-48C8-AE8C-87C7024F6C94" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Універсітэт Джонса Хопкінса">Універсітэт Джонса Хопкінса</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$F1608753-028C-427D-967C-B36B5D4A672D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Калумбійскі ўніверсітэт">Калумбійскі ўніверсітэт</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Альма-матар</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$7AAE23FC-9A27-48C4-9D06-DE48EBCD3A52" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Калумбійскі ўніверсітэт">Калумбійскі ўніверсітэт</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Партыя</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$4085E94E-7B52-4E25-9047-6FDDFF126189" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P102"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Рэспубліканская партыя ЗША">Рэспубліканская партыя ЗША</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Член у</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$9F941544-C593-4B1F-AACC-001A4129CB8B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Венгерская акадэмія навук">Венгерская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$CBACD74D-F0BD-424F-9944-3E033C7E791A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Амерыканскае філасофскае таварыства">Амерыканскае філасофскае таварыства</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_6f91517a68bd0f9b_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6f91517a68bd0f9b-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$B461D514-79FF-48F7-A1C7-DF259C38737B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E+%D1%96+%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Амерыканская акадэмія мастацтваў і літаратуры</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463281" class="extiw" title="d:Q463281">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Узнагароды</th> <td class="plainlist"> <div style="text-align:justify"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$585CB894-F1E3-4B0B-BE04-2B30D4317D7C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Doctor+honoris+causa+of+the+University+of+Strasbourg&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Doctor honoris causa of the University of Strasbourg</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42304660" class="extiw" title="d:Q42304660">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1920</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$F76763D1-CE38-4676-8BED-6ED995320947"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=doctor+honoris+causa+from+the+University+of+Paris&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126418747" class="extiw" title="d:Q126418747">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1921</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="q271517$6D330F14-2315-4A33-A45A-ADD70FC8DFE2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Нобелеўская прэмія міру"><img alt="Нобелеўская прэмія міру" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/80px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$9ef225eb-4268-6758-25d8-767408a465e4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=doctor+honoris+causa+from+the+University+of+Lyon&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">doctor honoris causa from the University of Lyon</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126415845" class="extiw" title="d:Q126415845">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap">1937</span>)</p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$DEC3C0A6-17B1-4D47-9E8B-E4577D824AC4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%93%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8D+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%96+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">медаль Гётэ за мастацтва і навуку</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396769" class="extiw" title="d:Q1396769">[d]</a></sup></p></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166[!STATEMENT:P31{Q378427}][!STATEMENT:P31{Q5257307}]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$a8671254-4f0e-434f-29e5-bdaf91a180f7"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><p style="text-align:left"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=doctor+honoris+causa+from+the+University+of+Nancy&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">doctor honoris causa from the University of Nancy</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126617182" class="extiw" title="d:Q126617182">[d]</a></sup></p></span></span></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Подпіс</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q271517$3B1CC90B-8C05-44D3-8E59-7A8E616832A3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P109"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nicholas_Murray_Butler_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Выява аўтографа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Nicholas_Murray_Butler_signature.svg/150px-Nicholas_Murray_Butler_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Nicholas_Murray_Butler_signature.svg/225px-Nicholas_Murray_Butler_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Nicholas_Murray_Butler_signature.svg/300px-Nicholas_Murray_Butler_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="284" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaeaea;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q271517$84488ECB-FB55-4C8F-BEB6-E614234D0EE8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="commons:Category:Nicholas Murray Butler"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nicholas_Murray_Butler" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nicholas Murray Butler">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Нікалас Мюрэй Батлер</b> (<a href="/wiki/2_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="2 красавіка">2 красавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> — <a href="/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="7 снежня">7 снежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ЗША">амерыканскі</a> тэарэтык і практык <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Педагогіка">педагогікі</a>, палітык, публіцыст, прафесар, прэзідэнт Калумбійскага універсітэта, аўтар мноства прац і ўласнай аўтабіяграфіі, лаўрэат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Нобелеўская прэмія міру">Нобелеўскай прэміі міру</a> (1931), якую атрымаў за пацыфісцкую дзейнасць сумесна з <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джэйн Адамс">Джэйн Адамс</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Біяграфія"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Біяграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Біяграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Біяграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Пераехаўшы ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Нью-Ёрк">Нью-Ёрк</a> у 1894 годзе, Батлер здолеў пераканаць заканадаўчы сход штата адмяніць школьныя саветы папячыцеляў, якія, на яго думку, мелі чыста палітычнае значэнне. Арганізатарскія здольнасці Батлера дапамаглі яму уніфікаваць сістэму адукацыі ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Нью-Ёрк (штат)">штаце Нью-Ёрк</a> і стварыць камісію па народнай адукацыі. У адпаведнасці з прынятай ў 1897 годзе Вялікай нью-ёркскай хартыяй ў горадзе з'явілася пасада кіраўніка школамі. У 1890 годзе Батлер пачаў выдаваць <i>Педагагічны агляд</i>, навуковы часопіс для распаўсюджвання перадавых педагагічных поглядаў. Як член Нацыянальнай педагагічнай асацыяцыі і яе кіраўнік у 1894—1895 гг. Батлер удзельнічаў у стварэнні Камітэта дзесяці, мэта якога складалася ў аб'яднанні педагогаў для вывучэння праблем сярэдняй і вышэйшай адукацыі, і камітэта па патрабаванням да паступае ў каледж. У 1900 годзе Батлер згуляў найважную ролю ў заснаванні Савета па ўступных іспытаў у каледжах, з'яўляючыся яго першым сакратаром, а з 1901 па 1914 — старшынёй. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_6f3f57f8109512b4-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_6f3f57f8109512b4_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_6f3f57f8109512b4_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3491832 citetype_Q55341040 citetype_Q847959 citetype_Q84863712 citetype_Q24579448 citetype_Q130735522 citetype_Q783794" data-entity-id="Q37312"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1039570/">Person Profile</a> // Internet Movie Database<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1990.</span> <small>Праверана 17 кастрычніка 2015.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q37312">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q37312</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_97f957af45dbde20-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_97f957af45dbde20_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_97f957af45dbde20_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q615699" data-entity-id="Q5375741"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/biography/Nicholas-Murray-Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a> // <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopædia Britannica Online">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_08d12f1ffe633228-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_08d12f1ffe633228_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofbi01fitc/page/28/mode/1up">https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofbi01fitc/page/28/mode/1up</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_10b4dd3a18c4cc94-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_10b4dd3a18c4cc94_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q17152639 citetype_Q1172284" data-entity-id="Q36578"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая нацыянальная бібліятэка">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/117185302/">Record #117185302</a> // Агульны нарматыўны кантроль<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2012—2016.</span> <small>Праверана 31 снежня 2014.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_eab48762c7330ff8-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_eab48762c7330ff8_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q5535082 citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q43229 citetype_Q107553922" data-entity-id="Q63056"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=155">Find a Grave</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1996.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_e7de4a0801ed7386-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_e7de4a0801ed7386_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q856638" data-entity-id="Q1798125">LIBRIS<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Каралеўская бібліятэка Швецыі">Каралеўская бібліятэка Швецыі</a>, 2018.</span> <small>Праверана 24 жніўня 2018.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q953058">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q953058</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1798125">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1798125</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_3a6331b2a64c79d0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_3a6331b2a64c79d0_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q4830453 citetype_Q33270324 citetype_Q75050 citetype_Q3220391 citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q2621214">Geni.com<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2006.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2621214">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2621214</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_345de703e5b830fb-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_345de703e5b830fb_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q21401824"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67129259" class="extiw" title="d:Q67129259">Lundy D. R.</a></i> The Peerage<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6f91517a68bd0f9b-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_6f91517a68bd0f9b_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q43229" data-entity-id="Q1373513">NNDB<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2002.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1373513">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1373513</a>"></a></div></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Нобелеўская_прэмія_міру" data-name="Нобелеўская прэмія міру 1926—1950" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist hlist-items-nowrap collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83_1926%E2%80%941950" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Нобелеўская_прэмія_міру" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Нобелеўская прэмія міру">Нобелеўская прэмія міру</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Арыстыд Брыян">Арыстыд Брыян</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A8%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Густаў Штрэземан">Густаў Штрэземан</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фердынанд Эдуард Бюісон">Фердынанд Эдуард Бюісон</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Людвіг Квідэ">Людвіг Квідэ</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Фрэнк Білінгс Келаг">Фрэнк Білінгс Келаг</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC" title="Натан Сёдэрблюм">Натан Сёдэрблюм</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джэйн Адамс">Джэйн Адамс</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Нікалас Мюрэй Батлер</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Ральф Норман Энджэл">Ральф Норман Энджэл</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Артур Хендэрсан">Артур Хендэрсан</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Карл фон Асецкі">Карл фон Асецкі</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Карлас Сааведра Ламас">Карлас Сааведра Ламас</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Роберт Сэсіл">Роберт Сэсіл</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Нансенаўская міжнародная арганізацыя па справах бежанцаў">Арганізацыя Нансена</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Міжнародны камітэт Чырвонага Крыжа">МКЧК</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кордэл Хал">Кордэл Хал</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%87" title="Эмілі Грын Болч">Эмілі Грын Болч</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Джон Рэлей Мот">Джон Рэлей Мот</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Квакеры">Савет Сябраў на службе грамадству</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Квакеры">Амерыканскі камітэт Сябраў на службе грамадству</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D1%80" title="Джон Бойд Ор">Джон Бойд Ор</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87" title="Ральф Банч">Ральф Банч</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія міру">Поўны пералік</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83_1901%E2%80%941925" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія міру 1901—1925">(1901—1925)</a></li> <li><b>(1926—1950)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83_1951%E2%80%941975" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія міру 1951—1975">(1951—1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83_1976%E2%80%942000" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія міру 1976—2000">(1976—2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83_2001%E2%80%942025" title="Шаблон:Нобелеўская прэмія міру 2001—2025">(2001—2025)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Генеалагічнае_дрэва_(дрэва_продкаў_і_нашчадкаў)" style="padding:3px;"> <table 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id="Генеалагічнае_дрэва_(дрэва_продкаў_і_нашчадкаў)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Нікалас Мюрэй Батлер — продкі</div></th></tr><tr style="display: table-row;"><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;overflow: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; max-height: 10000em;"><div class="NavContent"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3349362">.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree table{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .Q{background-color:#f8f8f8;border:1px black solid;padding:.1em .25em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-vertical .wikidata-familyTree .Z{min-width:1em;height:1em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .wikidata-familyTree .Z{min-width:1em;height:.25em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-vertical .line{position:relative;height:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal 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colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Jones_Butler&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ103800733%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Mary+Jones+Butler%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ103800733%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Mary Jones Butler</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103800733" class="extiw" title="d:Q103800733">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Jones_Murray&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ103800747%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Elizabeth+Jones+Murray%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ103800747%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Elizabeth Jones Murray</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103800747" class="extiw" title="d:Q103800747">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-3" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morgan_John_Rhys&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ6911720%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Morgan+John+Rhys%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ6911720%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Morgan John Rhys</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6911720" class="extiw" title="d:Q6911720">[d]</a></sup></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td 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