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Poitou - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antichità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antichità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Antichità</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Antichità-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Antichità</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Antichità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Le_Guerre_galliche_e_la_fine_dell&#039;indipendenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_Guerre_galliche_e_la_fine_dell&#039;indipendenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Le Guerre galliche e la fine dell'indipendenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_Guerre_galliche_e_la_fine_dell&#039;indipendenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_pax_romana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_pax_romana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>La <i>pax romana</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_pax_romana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medioevo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medioevo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Medioevo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Medioevo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Medioevo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Medioevo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Invasioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invasioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Invasioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invasioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alto_Medioevo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alto_Medioevo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Alto Medioevo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alto_Medioevo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basso_Medioevo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basso_Medioevo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Basso Medioevo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basso_Medioevo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Età_moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Età_moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Età moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Età_moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Età_contemporanea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Età_contemporanea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Età contemporanea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Età_contemporanea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Poitou</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 40 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88" title="بواتو - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بواتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пуату - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пуату" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poatev" title="Poatev - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Poatev" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Poitou (província) - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Poitou (província)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Πουατού - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πουατού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potevio" title="Potevio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Potevio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pou%C3%A8tou" title="Pouètou - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pouètou" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AF%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC" title="ポワトゥー - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポワトゥー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3" title="პუატუ - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პუატუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%ED%88%AC" title="푸아투 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푸아투" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пуату - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пуату" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictaviensis" title="Pictaviensis - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pictaviensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pou%C3%A9tou" title="Pouétou - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pouétou" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peitau" title="Peitau - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peitau" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%A9tou" title="Poétou - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Poétou" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пуату - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пуату" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Poitou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пуату - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пуату" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%96" title="普瓦圖 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="普瓦圖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q954076#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book_magnify.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nessuna nota a piè di pagina"><img alt="Nessuna nota a piè di pagina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/45px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/68px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Question_book_magnify.svg/90px-Question_book_magnify.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione &#32;sull'argomento storia è priva o carente di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">note</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Uso_delle_fonti#Citazioni_nel_testo_.28citazioni_interne.29_e_alla_fine" title="Aiuto:Uso delle fonti">riferimenti bibliografici puntuali</a></b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Sebbene vi siano una <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Bibliografia" title="Aiuto:Bibliografia">bibliografia</a> e/o dei <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Collegamenti_esterni" title="Wikipedia:Collegamenti esterni">collegamenti esterni</a>, manca la contestualizzazione delle fonti con <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Note" title="Aiuto:Note">note a piè di pagina</a> o altri riferimenti precisi che indichino puntualmente la provenienza delle informazioni. Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">citando le fonti</a> più precisamente. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Storia" title="Progetto:Storia">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poitou_in_France_(1789).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Poitou_in_France_%281789%29.svg/220px-Poitou_in_France_%281789%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Poitou_in_France_%281789%29.svg/330px-Poitou_in_France_%281789%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Poitou_in_France_%281789%29.svg/440px-Poitou_in_France_%281789%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a><figcaption>La provincia del Poitou nell'ambito del regno di Francia.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Scorb%C3%A9-Clairvaux_(Vienne).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Blason_ville_fr_Scorb%C3%A9-Clairvaux_%28Vienne%29.svg/220px-Blason_ville_fr_Scorb%C3%A9-Clairvaux_%28Vienne%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Blason_ville_fr_Scorb%C3%A9-Clairvaux_%28Vienne%29.svg/330px-Blason_ville_fr_Scorb%C3%A9-Clairvaux_%28Vienne%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Blason_ville_fr_Scorb%C3%A9-Clairvaux_%28Vienne%29.svg/440px-Blason_ville_fr_Scorb%C3%A9-Clairvaux_%28Vienne%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Stemma del Poitou.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <b>Poitou</b> (<small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">AFI</a>:</small> <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l&#39;alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/pwaˈtu/</span></a>) era una delle <a href="/wiki/Antiche_province_francesi" title="Antiche province francesi">antiche province francesi</a>. </p><p>Il suo capoluogo storico era la città di <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a>. Corrisponde agli attuali <a href="/wiki/Dipartimenti_della_Francia" title="Dipartimenti della Francia">dipartimenti</a> della <a href="/wiki/Vandea" title="Vandea">Vandea</a> (nei <a href="/wiki/Paesi_della_Loira" title="Paesi della Loira">Paesi della Loira</a>), del <a href="/wiki/Deux-S%C3%A8vres" title="Deux-Sèvres">Deux-Sèvres</a> e della <a href="/wiki/Vienne_(dipartimento)" title="Vienne (dipartimento)">Vienne</a>, (in <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Aquitania" title="Nuova Aquitania">Nuova Aquitania</a>). </p><p>Diede il nome al <a href="/wiki/Marais_poitevin" class="mw-redirect" title="Marais poitevin">Marais poitevin</a>, territorio paludoso situato nell'antico golfo del Poitou, sulla costa occidentale della <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, poco a nord di <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il Poitou, per la sua posizione, ha costituito da sempre un passaggio strategico fra il bacino <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">parigino</a> e quello d'<a href="/wiki/Aquitania" title="Aquitania">Aquitania</a>; nel corso della storia fu dunque teatro di numerose battaglie, fra cui: </p> <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Vouill%C3%A9" title="Battaglia di Vouillé">battaglia di Vouillé</a> (507), vittoria dei <a href="/wiki/Franchi" title="Franchi">Franchi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Clodoveo_I" title="Clodoveo I">Clodoveo</a> sui <a href="/wiki/Visigoti" title="Visigoti">Visigoti</a> di <a href="/wiki/Alarico_II" title="Alarico II">Alarico</a></li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Poitiers_(732)" title="Battaglia di Poitiers (732)">battaglia di Poitiers del 732</a>, vittoria dei Franchi di <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Martello" title="Carlo Martello">Carlo Martello</a> sugli <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">Arabi</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi">Berberi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a></li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Poitiers_(1356)" title="Battaglia di Poitiers (1356)">battaglia di Poitiers del 1356</a>, che ebbe luogo a <a href="/wiki/Nouaill%C3%A9-Maupertuis" title="Nouaillé-Maupertuis">Nouaillé-Maupertuis</a>, vittoria degli <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">Inglesi</a> comandati da <a href="/wiki/Edoardo_il_Principe_Nero" title="Edoardo il Principe Nero">Edoardo il Principe Nero</a> contro i francesi di <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_II_di_Francia" title="Giovanni II di Francia">Giovanni II</a></li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Moncontour" title="Battaglia di Moncontour">battaglia di Moncontour</a> del <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>, fra gli <a href="/wiki/Ugonotti" title="Ugonotti">Ugonotti</a> di <a href="/wiki/Gaspard_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaspard de Châtillon">Gaspard de Châtillon</a> e l'esercito reale comandato da <a href="/wiki/Enrico_III_di_Francia" title="Enrico III di Francia">Enrico III</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antichità"><span id="Antichit.C3.A0"></span>Antichità</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Antichità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Antichità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo le fonti antiche in epoca preromana la zona era abitata dai <i><a href="/wiki/Pictoni" title="Pictoni">Pictoni</a></i>, popolo di stirpe <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">gallica</a> il cui territorio si estendeva sugli attuali dipartimenti della Vienne e del Deux-Sèvres, ossia l'Alto Poitou; probabilmente non occupavano la Vandea, comunque dopo la conquista romana i tre dipartimenti formarono un insieme omogeneo destinato a durare sino alla <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese" title="Rivoluzione francese">Rivoluzione francese</a>, per oltre diciotto secoli. </p><p>La capitale dei Pictoni era <i>Lemonum</i>, nome <a href="/wiki/Celti" title="Celti">celtico</a> dell'attuale <a href="/wiki/Poitiers" title="Poitiers">Poitiers</a>, all'epoca un <i><a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">oppidum</a></i> situato su un vasto promontorio alla confluenza dei fiumi <a href="/wiki/Clain" title="Clain">Clain</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boivre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boivre (la pagina non esiste)">Boivre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_Guerre_galliche_e_la_fine_dell'indipendenza"><span id="Le_Guerre_galliche_e_la_fine_dell.27indipendenza"></span>Le Guerre galliche e la fine dell'indipendenza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Le Guerre galliche e la fine dell&#039;indipendenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Le Guerre galliche e la fine dell&#039;indipendenza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Conquista_della_Gallia" title="Conquista della Gallia">Conquista della Gallia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Pictoni" title="Pictoni">Pictoni</a> erano fra i popoli che poterono sentirsi minacciati dalla migrazione degli <a href="/wiki/Elvezi" title="Elvezi">Elvezi</a> verso il territorio dei <a href="/wiki/Santoni" title="Santoni">Santoni</a>, nel caso fosse avvenuta a nord del <a href="/wiki/Massiccio_Centrale" title="Massiccio Centrale">Massiccio Centrale</a>. Avevano dunque tutto l'interesse all'intervento di <a href="/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Cesare" title="Gaio Giulio Cesare">Cesare</a>. </p><p>Proprio come i Santoni, fornirono una flotta a Cesare nel <a href="/wiki/56_a.C." title="56 a.C.">56 a.C.</a> Il loro capo <i>Duratios</i> rimase fedele a Cesare durante l'insurrezione del <a href="/wiki/52_a.C." title="52 a.C.">52 a.C.</a>, tuttavia <a href="/wiki/Vercingetorige" title="Vercingetorige">Vercingetorige</a> domandò rinforzi a tutti i popoli della <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a>, e specificamente 8.000 uomini ai Pictoni, che li inviarono ugualmente. </p><p>Il contingente favorevole a Vercingetorige raggiunse il capo degli <a href="/wiki/Andecavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Andecavi">Andecavi</a> Dumnaco ad <a href="/wiki/Angers" title="Angers">Angers</a>, il quale si diresse allora verso Lemonum per assediare Duratios, che inviò un corriere al <a href="/wiki/Legatus" title="Legatus">legato romano</a> Gaio Caninio, per domandare aiuto. Caninio, non avendo con sé che truppe di poco valore, costruì un <a href="/wiki/Castrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Castrum">campo trincerato</a> per resistere a Dumnaco, il quale nonostante attacchi ripetuti non riuscì a penetrare. Dumnaco fuggì poi alla notizia che il <a href="/wiki/Legatus" title="Legatus">legato</a> Gaio Fabio, ottenuta l'alleanza delle popolazioni fra <a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a>, stava giungendo in soccorso di Caninio. </p><p>Essendo rimasto in maggioranza fedele a Cesare, il popolo dei Pictoni vide probabilmente aumentato il proprio territorio, costituito in <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">provincia romana</a> fra il <a href="/wiki/16_a.C." title="16 a.C.">16</a> e il <a href="/wiki/13_a.C." title="13 a.C.">13 a.C.</a>, a scapito del territorio degli <a href="/wiki/Ambilatri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambilatri">Ambilatri</a> e degli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnuti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnuti (la pagina non esiste)">Agnuti</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Gallia_Tribes_Towns.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_Gallia_Tribes_Towns.png/220px-Map_Gallia_Tribes_Towns.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_Gallia_Tribes_Towns.png/330px-Map_Gallia_Tribes_Towns.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Map_Gallia_Tribes_Towns.png/440px-Map_Gallia_Tribes_Towns.png 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="799" /></a><figcaption>Suddivisione territoriale delle tribù galliche</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_pax_romana">La <i>pax romana</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione La pax romana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: La pax romana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nonostante beneficiasse della <i><a href="/wiki/Pax_romana" title="Pax romana">pax romana</a></i>, testimoniata dalle numerose costruzioni urbane, il popolo dei <a href="/wiki/Pictoni" title="Pictoni">Pictoni</a>, come gli altri popoli gallici, non fu romanizzato in profondità. Alla metà del <a href="/wiki/II_secolo" title="II secolo">II secolo</a> le <a href="/wiki/Pietra_miliare" title="Pietra miliare">pietre miliari</a> indicano le distanze in <a href="/wiki/Lega_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Lega (unità di misura)">leghe</a> galliche, oltre che in <a href="/wiki/Miglio_(unit%C3%A0_di_misura)" title="Miglio (unità di misura)">miglia</a> romane. Nel <a href="/wiki/237" title="237">237</a> troviamo la prima testimonianza del progressivo cambio del nome <i>Limonum</i> in <i>Poitiers</i>. </p><p>In epoca romana i Pictoni commerciavano con l'<a href="/wiki/Arcipelago_britannico" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcipelago britannico">arcipelago britannico</a> a partire dal porto di <i>Ratiatum</i> (oggi <a href="/wiki/Rez%C3%A9" title="Rezé">Rezé</a>). </p><p>Dopo che l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Costantino_I" title="Costantino I">Costantino</a> ebbe accordato il diritto di culto al <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo">Cristianesimo</a>, questo poté espandersi sempre più rapidamente. <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ilario_di_Poitiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant&#39;Ilario di Poitiers">Sant'Ilario di Poitiers</a> fu il primo vescovo di Poitiers verso il <a href="/wiki/350" title="350">350</a> e maestro di <a href="/wiki/San_Martino_di_Tours" class="mw-redirect" title="San Martino di Tours">San Martino di Tours</a>, che fondò a <a href="/wiki/Ligug%C3%A9" title="Ligugé">Ligugé</a> il più antico <a href="/wiki/Monastero" title="Monastero">monastero</a> della Gallia, attivo ancora oggi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medioevo">Medioevo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Medioevo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Medioevo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Invasioni">Invasioni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Invasioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Invasioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molte popolazioni s'installarono nel Poitou: <a href="/wiki/Taifali" title="Taifali">Taifali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angli" title="Angli">Angli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarmati" title="Sarmati">Sarmati</a>; furono i <a href="/wiki/Visigoti" title="Visigoti">Visigoti</a> a riunirli nel regno d'Aquitania nel <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo" title="IV secolo">IV secolo</a>, fino alla battaglia di Vouillé. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Conti_di_Poitiers" title="Conti di Poitiers">conti di Poitiers</a> si affrancarono a partire dal <a href="/wiki/IX_secolo" title="IX secolo">IX secolo</a> dall'autorità dei re di Francia, e stabilirono un principato che si estendeva dalla <a href="/wiki/Loira" title="Loira">Loira</a> ai <a href="/wiki/Pirenei" title="Pirenei">Pirenei</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alto_Medioevo">Alto Medioevo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Alto Medioevo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Alto Medioevo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell'<a href="/wiki/851" title="851">851</a>, dopo la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Jengland" title="Battaglia di Jengland">battaglia di Jengland</a>, col trattato di Angers, il capo bretone <a href="/wiki/Erispo%C3%AB" title="Erispoë">Erispoë</a> si sottomise a <a href="/wiki/Carlo_il_Calvo" title="Carlo il Calvo">Carlo il Calvo</a>, il quale gli diede le insegne della regalità sulla <a href="/wiki/Bretagna" title="Bretagna">Bretagna</a>, e sulla regione di <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Rez%C3%A9" title="Rezé">Rezé</a>. </p><p>All'inizio del <a href="/wiki/XII_secolo" title="XII secolo">XII secolo</a> il duca d'<a href="/wiki/Angi%C3%B2" title="Angiò">Angiò</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folco_III_d%27Angi%C3%B2" title="Folco III d&#39;Angiò">Folco III Nerra</a>, mosse guerra al <a href="/wiki/Conte_di_Blois" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte di Blois">conte di Blois</a> e a quello di Bretagna; sconfiggendoli estese i confini dell'Angiò e si impadronì della contea del <a href="/wiki/Maine_(provincia)" title="Maine (provincia)">Maine</a>, della <a href="/wiki/Turenna" title="Turenna">Turenna</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Mauges" title="Mauges">Mauges</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basso_Medioevo">Basso Medioevo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Basso Medioevo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Basso Medioevo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dopo il matrimonio di <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_d%27Aquitania" title="Eleonora d&#39;Aquitania">Eleonora d'Aquitania</a> con il re di Francia <a href="/wiki/Luigi_VII_di_Francia" title="Luigi VII di Francia">Luigi VII</a>, il successivo divorzio e le nuove nozze con <a href="/wiki/Enrico_II_d%27Inghilterra" title="Enrico II d&#39;Inghilterra">Enrico II d'Inghilterra</a>, il Poitou conservò una certa autonomia, a cui in seguito mal sopportò di rinunciare; come si dimostrò in numerose rivolte nobiliari, inizialmente contro il re d'Inghilterra (<a href="/wiki/1173" title="1173">1173</a>-<a href="/wiki/1179" title="1179">1179</a>, <a href="/wiki/1188" title="1188">1188</a> e <a href="/wiki/1194" title="1194">1194</a>), poi contro il re di Francia (<a href="/wiki/1219" title="1219">1219</a>-<a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a> e <a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a>), dato che il dal 1225 al 1271 il Poitou fu appannaggio di <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_di_Poitiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso III di Poitiers">Alfonso III di Poitiers</a>, fratello di <a href="/wiki/Luigi_IX_di_Francia" title="Luigi IX di Francia">Luigi IX</a>. La rivolta si concluse con la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Taillebourg" title="Battaglia di Taillebourg">battaglia di Taillebourg</a> del 1242. </p><p>Da allora sino alla fine del Medioevo la nobiltà del Poitou prese parte a tutti i movimenti di contestazione del potere centrale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Età_moderna"><span id="Et.C3.A0_moderna"></span>Età moderna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Età moderna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Età moderna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/XVI_secolo" title="XVI secolo">XVI secolo</a> la <a href="/wiki/Riforma_protestante" title="Riforma protestante">Riforma protestante</a> prese piede nella provincia, in seguito al passaggio di <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Calvino" title="Giovanni Calvino">Giovanni Calvino</a>, e soprattutto nelle campagne. La provincia sostenne fedelmente i protestanti durante le <a href="/wiki/Guerre_di_religione" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre di religione">guerre di religione</a> e ne ebbe gravi danni (<a href="/wiki/Assedio" title="Assedio">assedi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Niort" title="Niort">Niort</a> e <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Poitiers_(1569)" title="Assedio di Poitiers (1569)">di Poitiers</a>). </p><p>Gli abitanti del Poitou formarono una parte importante dei <a href="/wiki/Colonia_(insediamento)" title="Colonia (insediamento)">coloni</a> della <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Francia" title="Nuova Francia">Nuova Francia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(provincia)" title="Québec (provincia)">Québec</a> e <a href="/wiki/Acadia_(regione)" title="Acadia (regione)">Acadia</a>). Nel 1790 dal Poitou si formarono i dipartimenti della Vandea, delle Due Sèvres e della Vienne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Età_contemporanea"><span id="Et.C3.A0_contemporanea"></span>Età contemporanea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Età contemporanea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Età contemporanea"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sotto il <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_di_Vichy" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica di Vichy">regime di Vichy</a>, con la creazione delle regioni francesi, il Poitou fu inglobato nel <a href="/wiki/Poitou-Charentes" title="Poitou-Charentes">Poitou-Charentes</a>. Tale regione priva di identità propria, corrispondente al centro-ovest della Francia, fu creata per colmare il vuoto di autorità fra <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, riunendo quattro antiche province: Poitou, <a href="/wiki/Angoumois" title="Angoumois">Angoumois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saintonge" title="Saintonge">Saintonge</a> e <a href="/wiki/Aunis" title="Aunis">Aunis</a>. Poitiers fu scelta come sede di <a href="/wiki/Prefettura_(Francia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefettura (Francia)">prefettura</a>, soprattutto perché sede di <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0" title="Università">università</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Poitou"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Poitou?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Poitou?uselang=it">Poitou</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitou&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cr-poitou-charentes.fr/fr/index.dml">Poitou-Charentes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070429000311/http://www.cr-poitou-charentes.fr/fr/index.dml">Archiviato</a> il 29 aprile 2007 in <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. Sito del Consiglio regionale del Poitou-Charentes</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ouest.heraldique.free.fr/poitou_armoiries.htm">Il blasone del Poitou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blasone" class="mw-redirect" title="Blasone">blasone</a> e <a href="/wiki/Armoriale" title="Armoriale">armoriale</a> delle province della Francia occidentale</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pictavia.net/">Portale storico-culturale del Poitou</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://angoumois1.free.fr/angoumois.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Portale della Charente</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">angoumois1.free.fr</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Antiche_province_francesi"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antiche_province_francesi" title="Template:Antiche province francesi"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Antiche_province_francesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Antiche province francesi (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Antiche_province_francesi&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Antiche_province_francesi" title="Antiche province francesi">Antiche province francesi</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Province acquisite prima della <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese" title="Rivoluzione francese">Rivoluzione francese</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alsazia" title="Alsazia">Alsazia</a> (<i>Alsace</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Angoumois" title="Angoumois">Angoumois</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Angi%C3%B2" title="Angiò">Angiò</a> (<i>Anjou</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aquitania" title="Aquitania">Aquitania</a> (<i>Aquitaine</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Artois" title="Artois">Artois</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aunis" title="Aunis">Aunis</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alvernia" title="Alvernia">Alvernia</a> (<i>Auvergne</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9arn" title="Béarn">Béarn</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bassa_Navarra" title="Bassa Navarra">Bassa Navarra</a> (<i>Béarn et Basse-Navarre</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Berry_(regione)" title="Berry (regione)">Berry</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Borbonese_(provincia)" title="Borbonese (provincia)">Borbonese</a> (<i>Bourbonnais</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Borgogna" title="Borgogna">Borgogna</a> (<i>Bourgogne</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bretagna" title="Bretagna">Bretagna</a> (<i>Bretagne</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(provincia)" title="Champagne (provincia)">Champagne</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a> (<i>Corse</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Delfinato" title="Delfinato">Delfinato</a> (<i>Dauphiné</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fiandre_francesi" title="Fiandre francesi">Fiandre francesi</a> (<i>Flandre française</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contea_di_Foix" title="Contea di Foix">Foix</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Franca_Contea" title="Franca Contea">Franca Contea</a> (<i>Franche-Comté</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Limosino" title="Limosino">Limosino</a> (<i>Limousin</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Linguadoca_(provincia)" title="Linguadoca (provincia)">Linguadoca</a> (<i>Languedoc</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lyonnais" title="Lyonnais">Lionese</a> (<i>Lyonnais</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lorena_(regione_francese)" title="Lorena (regione francese)">Lorena</a> (<i>Lorraine</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maine_(provincia)" title="Maine (provincia)">Maine</a> e <a href="/wiki/Contea_del_Perche" title="Contea del Perche">Perche</a> (<i>Maine et Perche</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Marche_(Francia)" title="Marche (Francia)">Marche</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nivernese" title="Nivernese">Nivernese</a> (<i>Nivernais</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Normandia" title="Normandia">Normandia</a> (<i>Normandie</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Orleanese" title="Orleanese">Orleanese</a> (<i>Orléanais</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piccardia_(provincia)" title="Piccardia (provincia)">Piccardia</a> (<i>Picardie</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poitou</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Provenza" title="Provenza">Provenza</a> (<i>Provence</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rossiglione_(regione)" title="Rossiglione (regione)">Rossiglione</a> (<i>Roussillon</i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saintonge" title="Saintonge">Saintonge</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Turenna" title="Turenna">Turenna</a> (<i>Touraine</i>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124347071">124347071</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81103399">n81103399</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11940201k">cb11940201k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11940201k">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>,&#160;<abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007555180605171">987007555180605171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_map_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_map_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_map_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_map_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_map_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_map_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1609" data-file-height="1576" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Francia" title="Portale:Francia">Portale Francia</a></b>&#58; 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