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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klasyfikacja_sylab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasyfikacja_sylab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klasyfikacja sylab</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klasyfikacja_sylab-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Klasyfikacja sylab</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klasyfikacja_sylab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sylaby_otwarte_i_zamknięte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sylaby_otwarte_i_zamknięte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sylaby otwarte i zamknięte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sylaby_otwarte_i_zamknięte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sylaby_lekkie_(słabe)_i_ciężkie_(mocne)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sylaby_lekkie_(słabe)_i_ciężkie_(mocne)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sylaby lekkie (słabe) i ciężkie (mocne)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sylaby_lekkie_(słabe)_i_ciężkie_(mocne)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przykłady" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przykłady"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Przykłady</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przykłady-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sylaby_w_różnych_językach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sylaby_w_różnych_językach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sylaby w różnych językach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sylaby_w_różnych_językach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sylaba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 121 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettergreep" title="Lettergreep – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lettergreep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silbe" title="Silbe – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Silbe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%8A" title="مقطع لفظي – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقطع لفظي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silaba" title="Silaba – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Silaba" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%B0" title="আখৰ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আখৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADlaba" title="Sílaba – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sílaba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDpeh%E1%BA%BD" title="Ñe'ẽpehẽ – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽpehẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Гьижа – awarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гьижа" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="awarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aru_qallu" title="Aru qallu – ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aru qallu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heca" title="Heca – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heca" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="هیجا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیجا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2)" title="অক্ষর (সিলেবল) – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অক্ষর (সিলেবল)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im-chat" title="Im-chat – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Im-chat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ижек – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ижек" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Склад (мова) – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Склад (мова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Склад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Склад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="सिलेबल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिलेबल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silaba" title="Silaba – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Silaba" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сричка – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сричка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Süüm – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Süüm" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slog" title="Slog – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slog" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silabenn" title="Silabenn – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Silabenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADl%C2%B7laba" title="Síl·laba – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Síl·laba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BF%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Сыпăк – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сыпăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litpong" title="Litpong – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Litpong" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slabika" title="Slabika – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slabika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillaf" title="Sillaf – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sillaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavelse" title="Stavelse – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stavelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silbe" title="Silbe – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Silbe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silp" title="Silp – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Silp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AE" title="Συλλαβή – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συλλαβή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syllable" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADlaba" title="Sílaba – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sílaba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silabo" title="Silabo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silabo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silaba" title="Silaba – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Silaba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="هجا – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هجا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable – hindi fidżyjskie" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Syllable" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidżyjskie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabe" title="Syllabe – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syllabe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wurdlid" title="Wurdlid – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wurdlid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siolla" title="Siolla – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Siolla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lide" title="Lide – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lide" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADlaba" title="Sílaba – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sílaba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%A0%88" title="음절 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Վանկ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0" title="अक्षर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अक्षर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slog" title="Slog – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silabo" title="Silabo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Silabo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silaba" title="Silaba – ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Silaba" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_kata" title="Suku kata – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku kata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6)" title="Уæнг (фонетикæ) – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæнг (фонетикæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atkv%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Atkvæði – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Atkvæði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillaba" title="Sillaba – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sillaba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94" title="הברה – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הברה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanda" title="Wanda – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარცვალი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარცვალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD_(%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Буын (фонетика) – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Буын (фонетика)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllaben" title="Syllaben – kornijski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Syllaben" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silabi" title="Silabi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Silabi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEte" title="Kîte – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîte" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Муун (лингвистика) – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Муун (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllaba" title="Syllaba – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syllaba" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilbe" title="Zilbe – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zilbe" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiemuo" title="Skiemuo – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skiemuo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillaba" title="Sillaba – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sillaba" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3tag" title="Szótag – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szótag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0" title="अक्षर – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अक्षर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Слог – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanin-teny" title="Vanin-teny – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vanin-teny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE" title="സിലബിൾ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിലബിൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_kata" title="Suku kata – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Suku kata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8F" title="ဝဏ္ဏ – birmański" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝဏ္ဏ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettergreep" title="Lettergreep – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lettergreep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0" title="अक्षर – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अक्षर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" title="音節 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音節" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0" title="Дешдакъа – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дешдакъа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silew" title="Silew – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Silew" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavelse" title="Stavelse – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stavelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staving" title="Staving – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Staving" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillaba" title="Sillaba – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sillaba" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CA%BBg%CA%BBin_(tilshunoslik)" title="Boʻgʻin (tilshunoslik) – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boʻgʻin (tilshunoslik)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0-%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1" title="ਉੱਚਾਰ-ਖੰਡ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਚਾਰ-ਖੰਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ہجا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہجا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="توری – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توری" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AClaba" title="Sìlaba – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sìlaba" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BClv" title="Sülv – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sülv" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADlaba" title="Sílaba – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sílaba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silab%C4%83" title="Silabă – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Silabă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simiki" title="Simiki – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Simiki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Склад (лінґвістика) – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Склад (лінґвістика)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Слог – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Слог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D3%A9%D1%85_(%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB)" title="Сүһүөх (тыл) – jakucki" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сүһүөх (тыл)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakucki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="अक्षरम् – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अक्षरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silwe" title="Silwe – fryzyjski saterlandzki" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Silwe" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fryzyjski saterlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrokja" title="Rrokja – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrokja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable" title="Syllable – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Syllable" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="ھجي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھجي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slabika" title="Slabika – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slabika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlog" title="Zlog – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zlog" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95_(%D9%81%DB%86%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%D8%AC%DB%8C)" title="بڕگە (فۆنۆلۆجی) – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بڕگە (فۆنۆلۆجی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Слог – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slog" title="Slog – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slog" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engang" title="Engang – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Engang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavu" title="Tavu – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tavu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavelse" title="Stavelse – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stavelse" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantig" title="Pantig – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pantig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="அசை (ஒலியியல்) – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசை (ஒலியியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%97%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Иҗек – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иҗек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="พยางค์ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พยางค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D2%B7%D0%BE" title="Ҳиҷо – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиҷо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hece" title="Hece – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hece" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Слог – tuwiński" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Слог" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuwiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Склад (мовознавство) – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Склад (мовознавство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ہجا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہجا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82m_ti%E1%BA%BFt" title="Âm tiết – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm tiết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laton" title="Laton – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Laton" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82" title="音节 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="音节" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A3" title="טראף – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טראף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" title="音節 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="音節" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C4%97imou" title="Skėimou – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Skėimou" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82" title="音节 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="音节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_hata" title="Suku hata – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Suku hata" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8188#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sylaba" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Sylaba" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sylaba"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sylaba"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Sylaba" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Sylaba" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&oldid=69889892" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Sylaba&id=69889892&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSylaba"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSylaba"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sylaba"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sylaba&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syllable" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia 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class="mbox-icon"> <div><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność"><img alt="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></div> <div class="mbox-text"> <b>Ten artykuł od 2016-07 wymaga <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weryfikowalno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Wikipedia:Weryfikowalność">zweryfikowania</a> podanych informacji.</b><div class="hide-when-compact">Należy podać wiarygodne źródła w formie <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Przypisy" title="Pomoc:Przypisy">przypisów bibliograficznych</a>.<br /><small>Część lub nawet wszystkie informacje w artykule mogą być nieprawdziwe. Jako pozbawione źródeł mogą zostać zakwestionowane i usunięte.</small><br /><small><i>Sprawdź w źródłach:</i> <span class="plainlinks"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/szukaj/Sylaba.html">Encyklopedia PWN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22Sylaba%22">Google Books</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Sylaba%22">Google Scholar</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fbc.pionier.net.pl/search#fq={!tag=dcterms_accessRights}dcterms_accessRights%3A%22Dost%C4%99p%20otwarty%22&q=%22Sylaba%22">Federacja Bibliotek Cyfrowych</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bazhum.muzhp.pl/simple_search_results?search_phrase=%22Sylaba%22">BazHum</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/search/page.action?qt=SEARCH&q=c_0language_0eq.all*sc.article*c_0keywords_0eq.Sylaba*l_0*c_0fulltext_0eq.all">BazTech</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/results?q=%22Sylaba%22&action=SimpleSearchAction&type=-6&p=0">RCIN</a> • Internet Archive (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/texts?query=%22Sylaba%22">texts</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inlibrary?query=%22Sylaba%22">inlibrary</a>)</span></small><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%">Dokładniejsze informacje o tym, co należy poprawić, być może znajdują się w <a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Sylaba" title="Dyskusja:Sylaba">dyskusji tego artykułu</a>.</span><br /><span style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size:80%"> Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon <a href="/wiki/Szablon:Dopracowa%C4%87" title="Szablon:Dopracować">{{Dopracować}}</a> z tego artykułu.</span></div> </div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Struktura_sylaby_pl.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Struktura_sylaby_pl.png/250px-Struktura_sylaby_pl.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Struktura_sylaby_pl.png/500px-Struktura_sylaby_pl.png 1.5x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Struktura sylaby</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sylaba</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_grecki_klasyczny" title="Język grecki klasyczny">stgr.</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="grc">συλλαβή</span> <i>syllabḗ</i>), <b>zgłoska</b><sup id="cite_ref-epwn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epwn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – element struktury <a href="/wiki/Fonologia" title="Fonologia">fonologicznej</a> aktu komunikacyjnego, który pomimo pozornej oczywistości wciąż nie ma ustalonej jednoznacznej definicji. Prób zdefiniowania podejmowało się wielu badaczy. </p><p>Zdaniem <a href="/wiki/Leokadia_Dukiewicz" title="Leokadia Dukiewicz">Leokadii Dukiewicz</a> sylabę można rozumieć jako uwarunkowane fizjologicznie zjawisko <i>segmentacji wiązek głosek</i>, zachodzące podczas artykulacji, wynikające ze zmian stopnia rozwarcia kanału głosowego i natężenia drgań więzadeł głosowych, odbieranych jako zmiany intensywności i donośności głosu. </p><p>Sawicka rozumie sylabę jako najmniejszą samodzielną jednostkę fonetyczną, której funkcją jest <i>segmentacja wypowiedzi</i>, mająca na celu ułatwienie artykulacji i percepcji (u nadawcy) oraz recepcji (u odbiorcy) wypowiedzi. Podział na sylaby miałby mieć w tym wypadku charakter skonwencjonalizowany (umowny) i opierać się na tym samym uzusie społecznym, jakim jest język naturalny. </p><p>Podstawową różnicą definicji jest przyczyna powstania sylabizacji – czy jest to fizjologiczne uwarunkowanie, wynikające z konstrukcji aparatu artykulacyjnego (jak uważa L. Dukiewicz), czy wynikający z językowej konwencji pragmatyczny mechanizm podnoszący ekonomię języka (jak twierdzi I. Sawicka) </p><p>Cechą wspólną dla tych definicji jest uznanie sylabizacji za zjawisko segmentacji, tj. podziału potoku mowy na pewne wyróżnialne artykulacyjnie (ale nie funkcjonalnie) segmenty. Mechanicznie można zatem uznać sylabę, za fragment aktu mowy ograniczony dwoma obserwowalnymi spadkami natężenia głosu z zaznaczeniem miejsca jego szczytowej intensywności. Sylaba musi zawierać co najmniej jeden ośrodek (nucleus), którym jest zazwyczaj <a href="/wiki/Samog%C5%82oska" title="Samogłoska">samogłoska</a> (w niektórych językach może to być też <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska" title="Spółgłoska">spółgłoska</a> sylabiczna – <a href="/wiki/Sonant" title="Sonant">sonant</a>). Jeśli ośrodek poprzedzony jest spółgłoskami, nazywamy je nagłosem, jeśli z kolei następują po nim jakieś spółgłoski, tworzą one wygłos. </p><p>Pisma posiadające odrębne znaki dla każdej sylaby to <a href="/wiki/Sylabariusz" title="Sylabariusz">sylabariusze</a> (zobacz <a href="/wiki/Kana_(pismo)" title="Kana (pismo)">kana</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasyfikacja_sylab">Klasyfikacja sylab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Klasyfikacja sylab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Klasyfikacja sylab"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dwie najczęściej spotykane klasyfikacje sylab to podział na sylaby otwarte i zamknięte oraz podział na sylaby lekkie i ciężkie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sylaby_otwarte_i_zamknięte"><span id="Sylaby_otwarte_i_zamkni.C4.99te"></span>Sylaby otwarte i zamknięte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Sylaby otwarte i zamknięte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Sylaby otwarte i zamknięte"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sylaba otwarta to sylaba zakończona samogłoską (czyli pozbawiona wygłosu), np. każda sylaba w wyrazie <i>ma·te·ma·ty·ka</i>. Sylaba zamknięta to sylaba zakończona spółgłoską (czyli taka, która ma wygłos), np. każda sylaba w wyrazie <i>trój·kąt</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sylaby_lekkie_(słabe)_i_ciężkie_(mocne)"><span id="Sylaby_lekkie_.28s.C5.82abe.29_i_ci.C4.99.C5.BCkie_.28mocne.29"></span>Sylaby lekkie (słabe) i ciężkie (mocne)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Sylaby lekkie (słabe) i ciężkie (mocne)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Sylaby lekkie (słabe) i ciężkie (mocne)"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sylaba lekka (słaba) to taka, która ma prosty ośrodek (a więc nie jest to <a href="/wiki/Dyftong" title="Dyftong">dyftong</a> ani samogłoska długa) i albo nie ma wygłosu, albo ma tylko jedną spółgłoskę w wygłosie. </p><p>Przykład: <i>ma</i> w wyrazie <i>ma·te·ma·ty·ka</i>, <i>rat</i> w wyrazie <i>a·pa·rat</i> </p><p>Sylaby ciężkie (mocne) to wszystkie inne sylaby. </p><p>Przykład: <i>port</i> w wyrazie <i>trans·port</i> </p><p>W <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski" title="Język polski">języku polskim</a> dyftong zazwyczaj reprezentowany jest przez sekwencję liter <i>au</i> lub <i>eu</i>, a jego pojawienie wiąże się z tym, że <i>u</i> nie jest w nich sylabiczne, np. w <i>au·tor</i> głoskę <i>u</i> wymawiamy jak <i>ł</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_alfabet_fonetyczny" title="Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny">IPA</a>:<span title="To jest transkrypcja fonetyczna IPA" class="IPA nounderlines" style="font-family: 'Cambria','DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_p%C3%B3%C5%82otwarta_wargowo-mi%C4%99kkopodniebienna" title="Spółgłoska półotwarta wargowo-miękkopodniebienna">w</a></span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Przykłady"><span id="Przyk.C5.82ady"></span>Przykłady</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przykłady" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przykłady"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>auto → au-to</li> <li>nauka → na-u-ka</li> <li>wanna → wan-na</li> <li>zassać → zas-sać</li> <li>radosny → ra-dos-ny</li> <li>zwierzę → zwie-rzę</li> <li>sarna → sar-na</li> <li>chłopców → chłop-ców</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sylaby_w_różnych_językach"><span id="Sylaby_w_r.C3.B3.C5.BCnych_j.C4.99zykach"></span>Sylaby w różnych językach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Sylaby w różnych językach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Sylaby w różnych językach"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Różne języki różnią się dopuszczalną strukturą sylab. Na przykład w <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_japo%C5%84ski" title="Język japoński">języku japońskim</a> występują tylko sylaby otwarte oraz sylaby zakończone na <i>n</i> (w pewnych kontekstach bardziej przypominające <i>m</i>), które jednak może być traktowane jako samogłoska nosowa i jest wypowiadane z pełną długością sylaby krótkiej, czyli np. słowo <i>in</i> (員 – いん) trwa tak samo długo jak słowo <i>kana</i> (仮名 – かな). </p><p>W <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_arabski" title="Język arabski">języku arabskim</a> dopuszczalne są jedynie zbitki złożone z dwóch spółgłosek, a w nagłosie jedynie pojedyncze samogłoski. </p><p>Natomiast w <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_s%C5%82owia%C5%84skie" title="Języki słowiańskie">językach słowiańskich</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_gruzi%C5%84ski" title="Język gruziński">gruzińskim</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_berberyjskie" title="Języki berberyjskie">językach berberyjskich</a> i <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_salisz" title="Języki salisz">salisz</a> dopuszczalne są złożone zbitki spółgłoskowe, jak w polskim wyrazie <i>wstrzemięźliwość</i> czy gruzińskim <i>mc’vrtneli</i> (trener). </p><p>W niektórych językach istnieją sylaby pozbawione samogłosek, których ośrodkiem jest <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarto-otwarta" title="Spółgłoska zwarto-otwarta">spółgłoska sylabiczna</a>, które mogą występować osobno, a zatem słowo składa się tylko ze spółgłosek: </p> <ul><li>w <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_czeski" title="Język czeski">czeskim</a> <i>prst</i> (<i>palec</i>), <i>vlk</i> (<i>wilk</i>)</li> <li>w <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_s%C5%82owe%C5%84ski" title="Język słoweński">słoweńskim</a> <i>grb</i> (<i>godło</i>)</li> <li>w <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski">angielskim</a> <i>button</i> (<i>guzik</i>), jeśli wymówione bez <a href="/wiki/Szwa" title="Szwa">szwa</a> przed <i>n</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-epwn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-epwn_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3981915"><i>sylaba</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-03-18]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=sylaba&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3981915" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylaba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/sylaba" class="extiw" title="wikt:sylaba"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>sylaba</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><cite class="citation book nourl"><i>Słownik wyrazów obcych i zwrotów obcojęzycznych PWN</i>, <span class="cite-name-full">Elżbieta</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Elżbieta" style="display:none">E.</span> <span class="cite-lastname">Sobol</span><span class="cite-at-al" title="Elżbieta Sobol; Anna Stankiewicz; Lidia Wiśniakowska; Bożena Wróbel"> i inni</span>, Wyd. nowe, Warszawa: Wydawn. Nauk. PWN, 1995, s. 1057, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8301114878" title="Specjalna:Książki/8301114878">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-01-11487-8</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/35139036">35139036</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.isbn=83-01-11487-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+wyraz%C3%B3w+obcych+i+zwrot%C3%B3w+obcoj%C4%99zycznych+PWN&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=Wydawn.+Nauk.+PWN&rft.date=1995&rft.edition=Wyd.+nowe&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35139036" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Struktura" title="Struktura">struktura</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85056337">sh85056337</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4169762-5">4169762-5</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12242684m">12242684m</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=28974">28974</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph628545">ph628545</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007536006105171">987007536006105171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/syllable">topic/syllable</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3838210">3838210</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=stavelse">stavelse</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=stavelse">stavelse</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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class="mw-page-title-main">Sylaba</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>121 języków</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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