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skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">مندرجات کا رخ کریں</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="مرکزی مینو" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">مرکزی مینو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مرکزی مینو</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ویکی پیمائی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="صفحہ اول پر جائیں [z]" accesskey="z"><span>صفحۂ اول</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81" title="مضامین کا جستہ جستہ مطالعہ کریں [x]" accesskey="x"><span>جستہ جستہ مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="n-newarticlewizard" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86"><span>نیا مضمون تحریر کریں</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%B3%DB%92_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%BA"><span>رابطہ کریں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction-desc" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction-desc" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> تعامل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF"><span>ویکیپیڈیا پر آغاز کریں</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ویکیپیڈیا کا استعمال اور ترمیم سے متعلق رہنمائی"><span>معاونت</span></a></li><li id="n-diwanaam" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85"><span>دیوان عام</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ویکی میں حالیہ تبدیلیوں کی فہرست [r]" accesskey="r"><span>حالیہ تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="n-مشاہدات-اعلیٰ" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/topviews/?project=ur.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&date=last-month&excludes="><span>مشاہدات اعلیٰ</span></a></li><li id="n-تعداد-ناظرین" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews?project=ur.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&range=latest-20&pages=%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84"><span>تعداد ناظرین</span></a></li><li id="n-اپلوڈ-تصویر" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%DA%88"><span>اپلوڈ تصویر</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ویکیپیڈیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ur.svg" style="width: 5.4375em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="آزاد دائرۃ المعارف" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ur.svg" width="86" height="16" style="width: 5.375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ویکیپیڈیا میں تلاش کریں [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>تلاش</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84+%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84+%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ہوں</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="مزید اختیارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84+%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84+%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-تاریخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاریخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>تاریخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاریخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خواص" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خواص"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>خواص</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خواص-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مزید_دیکھیے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>مزید دیکھیے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">نوبل گیسیں</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 123 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-123" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">123 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="غاز نبيل – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاز نبيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="گاز نجیب – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاز نجیب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas" title="Noble gas – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Noble gas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelgasse" title="Edelgasse – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Edelgasse" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_noble" title="Gas noble – اراگونیز" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gas noble" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_noble" title="Gas noble – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gas noble" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pytundyry_apojovai%27%E1%BB%B9" title="Pytundyry apojovai'ỹ – گُارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pytundyry apojovai'ỹ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گُارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99sirsiz_qazlar" title="Təsirsiz qazlar – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təsirsiz qazlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نجیب قاز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نجیب قاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia – بالینیز" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gas mulia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="নিষ্ক্রিয় গ্যাস – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিষ্ক্রিয় গ্যাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-i%C3%BA_kh%C3%AC-th%C3%A9" title="Hi-iú khì-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hi-iú khì-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Затлы газдар – باشکیر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Затлы газдар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Інертныя газы – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інертныя газы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Інэртныя газы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інэртныя газы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="नोबल गैस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नोबल गैस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Благороден газ – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Благороден газ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="འདྲེས་སྦྱོར་དཀའ་བའི་རླུང་གཟུགས། – تبتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འདྲེས་སྦྱོར་དཀའ་བའི་རླུང་གཟུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plemeniti_plinovi" title="Plemeniti plinovi – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plemeniti plinovi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_noble" title="Gas noble – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gas noble" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Сӳрĕк газсем – چوواش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сӳрĕк газсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vz%C3%A1cn%C3%A9_plyny" title="Vzácné plyny – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vzácné plyny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nwy_nobl" title="Nwy nobl – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nwy nobl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="تجویز کردہ مضمون"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86delgas" title="Ædelgas – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ædelgas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="غاز نبيل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="غاز نبيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelgase" title="Edelgase – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edelgase" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4risgaasid" title="Väärisgaasid – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väärisgaasid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ευγενή αέρια – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευγενή αέρια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Куло коштнэ – ارزیا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Куло коштнэ" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ارزیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gases_nobles" title="Gases nobles – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gases nobles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobla_gaso" title="Nobla gaso – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobla gaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_noble" title="Gas noble – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gas noble" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas" title="Noble gas – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Noble gas" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tey_%C3%B3virknu_gassini" title="Tey óvirknu gassini – فیروئیز" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tey óvirknu gassini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فیروئیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_noble" title="Gaz noble – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gaz noble" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelgas" title="Edelgas – مغربی فریسیئن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Edelgas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربی فریسیئن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triathgh%C3%A1s" title="Triathghás – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Triathghás" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_ooasle" title="Gas ooasle – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gas ooasle" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_nobre" title="Gas nobre – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gas nobre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Эздий газаш – انگوش" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Эздий газаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="انگوش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" title="惰性氣體 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="惰性氣體" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AE-y%C3%B9_hi-th%C3%AD" title="Hî-yù hi-thí – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hî-yù hi-thí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%99%9C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="비활성 기체 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비활성 기체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Իներտ գազեր – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իներտ գազեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="उत्कृष्ट गैस – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्कृष्ट गैस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drohop%C5%82un" title="Drohopłun – اپر سربیائی" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Drohopłun" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="اپر سربیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plemeniti_plinovi" title="Plemeniti plinovi – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Plemeniti plinovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_mulia" title="Gas mulia – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gas mulia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_nobile" title="Gas nobile – بین لسانیات" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gas nobile" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="بین لسانیات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B0allofttegund" title="Eðallofttegund – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eðallofttegund" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_nobili" title="Gas nobili – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gas nobili" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%96_%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C" title="גז אציל – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גז אציל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_mulya" title="Gas mulya – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gas mulya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠಾನಿಲಗಳು – کنّاڈا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠಾನಿಲಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کنّاڈا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ინერტული აირები – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინერტული აირები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инертті газдар – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Инертті газдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesi_adimu" title="Gesi adimu – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gesi adimu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_n%C3%B2b" title="Gaz nòb – ہیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gaz nòb" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ہیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инерттүү газдар – کرغیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инерттүү газдар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasia_nobilia" title="Gasia nobilia – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gasia nobilia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%93lg%C4%81zes" title="Cēlgāzes – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cēlgāzes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eedelgas" title="Eedelgas – لکسمبرگیش" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eedelgas" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لکسمبرگیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertin%C4%97s_dujos" title="Inertinės dujos – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Inertinės dujos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedelgaas" title="Aedelgaas – لیمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aedelgaas" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/navni" title="navni – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="navni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_n%C3%B2bil" title="Gas nòbil – لومبارڈ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gas nòbil" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارڈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesg%C3%A1zok" title="Nemesgázok – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemesgázok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Благороден гас – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Благороден гас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ഉൽകൃഷ്ടവാതകം – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉൽകൃഷ്ടവാതകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="निष्क्रिय वायू – مراٹهی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निष्क्रिय वायू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٹهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_adi" title="Gas adi – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gas adi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-i%C5%AB_k%C3%A9-t%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Hĭ-iū ké-tā̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-iū ké-tā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Инерт хий – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Инерт хий" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="နိုဘယ်ဂက်စ် – برمی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုဘယ်ဂက်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelgas" title="Edelgas – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edelgas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="नोबल ग्यास – نیپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नोबल ग्यास" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نیپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="नोबल ग्यास – نیواری" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नोबल ग्यास" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نیواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC18%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第18族元素 – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第18族元素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eedelgas" title="Eedelgas – شمالی فریزئین" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Eedelgas" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالی فریزئین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelgass" title="Edelgass – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edelgass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelgass" title="Edelgass – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Edelgass" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_n%C3%B2ble" title="Gas nòble – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gas nòble" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Суаппез-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Суаппез-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" title="ନିଷ୍କ୍ରିୟ ଗ୍ୟାସ – اڑیہ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନିଷ୍କ୍ରିୟ ଗ୍ୟାସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اڑیہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8" title="ਨੋਬਲ ਗੈਸ – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੋਬਲ ਗੈਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="جوگی گیساں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوگی گیساں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_inerto" title="Gas inerto – پاپیامینٹو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Gas inerto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامینٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddelgas" title="Eddelgas – ادنی جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Eddelgas" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ادنی جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helowce" title="Helowce – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Helowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1s_nobre" title="Gás nobre – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gás nobre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaz_nobil" title="Gaz nobil – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gaz nobil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umi%C3%B1a_wapsi" title="Umiña wapsi – کویچوآ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Umiña wapsi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کویچوآ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Благородные газы – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Благородные газы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мааны гаастар – ساکھا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мааны гаастар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساکھا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasu_n%C3%B2bile" title="Gasu nòbile – سردینین" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gasu nòbile" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سردینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas" title="Noble gas – سکاٹ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Noble gas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاٹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupi_i_tet%C3%ABmb%C3%ABdhjet%C3%AB_i_elementeve_kimike" title="Grupi i tetëmbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grupi i tetëmbëdhjetë i elementeve kimike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A0_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94" title="උච්ච වායු – سنہالا" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උච්ච වායු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سنہالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas" title="Noble gas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Noble gas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vz%C3%A1cny_plyn" title="Vzácny plyn – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vzácny plyn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDlahtni_plin" title="Žlahtni plin – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Žlahtni plin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neefta_Gobta" title="Neefta Gobta – صومالی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Neefta Gobta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="صومالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Племенити гас – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Племенити гас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plemeniti_gas" title="Plemeniti gas – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plemeniti gas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_mulya" title="Gas mulya – سنڈانیز" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gas mulya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سنڈانیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalokaasut" title="Jalokaasut – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jalokaasut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84delgas" title="Ädelgas – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ädelgas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariringal_na_mga_hangin" title="Mariringal na mga hangin – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mariringal na mga hangin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81" title="அருமன் வாயு – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அருமன் வாயு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="ఉత్కృష్ట వాయువు – تیلگو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉత్కృష్ట వాయువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تیلگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5" title="แก๊สมีสกุล – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แก๊สมีสกุล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Газҳои асил – تاجک" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Газҳои асил" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soy_gaz" title="Soy gaz – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Soy gaz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Благородні гази – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Благородні гази" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_hi%E1%BA%BFm" title="Khí hiếm – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí hiếm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A5z_n%C3%B4be" title="Gåz nôbe – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gåz nôbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" title="貴氣體 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="貴氣體" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_noble" title="Gas noble – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gas noble" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="稀有气体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%96" title="איידעלער גאז – یدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איידעלער גאז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80f%C3%BA%C3%B9f%C3%B9_ab%C3%ADire" title="Ẹ̀fúùfù abíire – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀fúùfù abíire" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%83%B0%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94" title="惰性氣體 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="惰性氣體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="稀有气体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19609#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اُن تمام ویکی صفحات کی فہرست جو اس صفحہ سے مربوط ہیں [j]" accesskey="j"><span>مربوط صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%BA" rel="nofollow" title="اِس صفحہ سے مربوط صفحات میں حالیہ تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>متعلقہ تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جملہ خصوصی صفحات کی فہرست [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خصوصی صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25DA%25BA"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584_%25DA%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25DA%25BA"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ کیوآر</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/s/77ne" title="اس مختصر ربط کو نقل کریں"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> طباعت/برآمد </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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metal)"><img alt="Lithium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron (metalloid)"><img alt="Boron (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)"><img 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alt="Aluminium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon (metalloid)"><img alt="Silicon (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon (noble gas)"><img alt="Argon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Potassium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Calcium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium (transition metal)"><img alt="Scandium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium (transition metal)"><img alt="Titanium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium (transition metal)"><img alt="Vanadium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium (transition metal)"><img alt="Chromium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese (transition metal)"><img alt="Manganese (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron (transition metal)"><img alt="Iron (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt (transition metal)"><img alt="Cobalt (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel (transition metal)"><img alt="Nickel (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper (transition metal)"><img alt="Copper (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc (transition metal)"><img alt="Zinc (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Gallium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium (metalloid)"><img alt="Germanium (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic (metalloid)"><img alt="Arsenic (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton (noble gas)"><img alt="Krypton (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Rubidium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Strontium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium (transition metal)"><img alt="Yttrium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium (transition metal)"><img alt="Zirconium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium (transition metal)"><img alt="Niobium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum (transition metal)"><img alt="Molybdenum (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium (transition metal)"><img alt="Technetium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium (transition metal)"><img alt="Ruthenium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium (transition metal)"><img alt="Rhodium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium (transition metal)"><img alt="Palladium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver (transition metal)"><img alt="Silver (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium (transition metal)"><img alt="Cadmium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Indium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Tin (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony (metalloid)"><img alt="Antimony (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium (metalloid)"><img alt="Tellurium (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon (noble gas)"><img alt="Xenon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Caesium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Barium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum (lanthanide)"><img alt="Lanthanum (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Cerium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Praseodymium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Neodymium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Promethium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Samarium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Europium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Gadolinium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Terbium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Dysprosium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Holmium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Erbium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Thulium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Ytterbium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Lutetium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium (transition metal)"><img alt="Hafnium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum (transition metal)"><img alt="Tantalum (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten (transition metal)"><img alt="Tungsten (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium (transition metal)"><img alt="Rhenium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium (transition metal)"><img alt="Osmium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium (transition metal)"><img alt="Iridium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum (transition metal)"><img alt="Platinum (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold (transition metal)"><img alt="Gold (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (transition metal)"><img alt="Mercury (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Thallium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Lead (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Bismuth (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Polonium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine (metalloid)"><img alt="Astatine (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon (noble gas)"><img alt="Radon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Francium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Radium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium (actinide)"><img alt="Actinium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium (actinide)"><img alt="Thorium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium (actinide)"><img alt="Protactinium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium (actinide)"><img alt="Uranium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium (actinide)"><img alt="Neptunium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium (actinide)"><img alt="Plutonium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium (actinide)"><img alt="Americium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium (actinide)"><img alt="Curium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium (actinide)"><img alt="Berkelium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium (actinide)"><img alt="Californium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium (actinide)"><img alt="Einsteinium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium (actinide)"><img alt="Fermium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium (actinide)"><img alt="Mendelevium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium (actinide)"><img alt="Nobelium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium (actinide)"><img alt="Lawrencium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium (transition metal)"><img alt="Rutherfordium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium (transition metal)"><img alt="Dubnium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium (transition metal)"><img alt="Seaborgium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium (transition metal)"><img alt="Bohrium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium (transition metal)"><img alt="Hassium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium (transition metal)"><img alt="Copernicium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nowrap" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="ہیلوجن">ہیلوجن</a> ← <span style="width:8px; border:1px solid black" title="">  </span> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="القالی دھات (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">القالی دھاتیں</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:left; margin=0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%81_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84)" title="گروہ (دوری جدول)">IUPAC group number</a></th> <th>18 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Name by element</td> <td><span class="nowrap">ہیلیئم گروہ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trivial name</td> <td>نبیل گیسیں، ایروجن </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_(periodic_table)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group (periodic table) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">CAS group number</a><br /><small>(US, pattern A-B-A)</small></div></td> <td>VIIIA </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_(periodic_table)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group (periodic table) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">old IUPAC number</a><br /><small>(Europe, pattern A-B)</small></div></td> <td>گروہ صفر </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">↓ <small><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84)" title="دور (دوری جدول)">دور</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_1_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 1 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">1</a> </th> <td title="ہیلیئم: noble gases; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Helium_discharge_tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Helium discharge tube"><img alt="Image: Helium discharge tube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Helium_discharge_tube.jpg/210px-Helium_discharge_tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Helium_discharge_tube.jpg/315px-Helium_discharge_tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Helium_discharge_tube.jpg/420px-Helium_discharge_tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ہیلیئم">ہیلیئم</a> (He)<br /><span style="color:#ff0000;">2</span> <small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_2_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 2 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">2</a> </th> <td title="نیون: noble gases; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Neon_discharge_tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neon discharge tube"><img alt="Image: Neon discharge tube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Neon_discharge_tube.jpg/210px-Neon_discharge_tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Neon_discharge_tube.jpg/315px-Neon_discharge_tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Neon_discharge_tube.jpg/420px-Neon_discharge_tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیون">نیون</a> (Ne)<br /><span style="color:#ff0000;">10</span> <small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_3_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 3 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">3</a> </th> <td title="آرگون: noble gases; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Argon_discharge_tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Argon discharge tube"><img alt="Image: Argon discharge tube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Argon_discharge_tube.jpg/210px-Argon_discharge_tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Argon_discharge_tube.jpg/315px-Argon_discharge_tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Argon_discharge_tube.jpg/420px-Argon_discharge_tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون">آرگون</a> (Ar)<br /><span style="color:#ff0000;">18</span> <small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_4_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 4 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">4</a> </th> <td title="کرپٹون: noble gases; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Krypton_discharge_tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Krypton discharge tube"><img alt="Image: Krypton discharge tube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Krypton_discharge_tube.jpg/210px-Krypton_discharge_tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Krypton_discharge_tube.jpg/315px-Krypton_discharge_tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Krypton_discharge_tube.jpg/420px-Krypton_discharge_tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="کرپٹون">کرپٹون</a> (Kr)<br /><span style="color:#ff0000;">36</span> <small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_5_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 5 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">5</a> </th> <td title="زینون: noble gases; primordial; gas" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px solid #8811ff; ;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Xenon discharge tube"><img alt="Image: Xenon discharge tube" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg/210px-Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg/315px-Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg/420px-Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زینون">زینون</a> (Xe)<br /><span style="color:#ff0000;">54</span> <small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_6_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 6 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">6</a> </th> <td title="ریڈون: noble gases; from decay; gas" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom; width:210px; background:#f0f0f0; border:2px dashed #773300; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ریڈون">ریڈون</a> (Rn)<br /><span style="color:#ff0000;">86</span> <small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> <i>لیجنڈ</i><center> <table style="text-align:center; border;0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:2px solid #8811ff; background:#f0f0f0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ابتدائی عنصر (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ابتدائی عنصر</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px dashed #773300; padding:0 2px; background:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_decay" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactive decay">تابکار تنزل کے ذریعے عنصر</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>جوہری عدد رنگ: <span style="color:#ff0000">سرخ=گیس</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4947704">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Periodic_table_(noble_gases)" title="سانچہ:Periodic table (noble gases)"><abbr title="سانچہ دیکھیں">د</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Periodic_table_(noble_gases)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تبادلۂ خیال سانچہ:Periodic table (noble gases) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><abbr title="تبادلۂ خیال کریں">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Periodic_table_(noble_gases)" title="خاص:ترمیم صفحہ/سانچہ:Periodic table (noble gases)"><abbr title="ترمیم کریں">ت</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>نوبل گیسیں</b> یا <b>نبیل گیسیں</b> (Noble gases) سے مراد وہ <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="گیس">گیسیں (gases)</a> ہیں جو <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دوری جدول">دوری جدول</a> (Periodic table) کا آخری گروہ یعنی اٹھارواں گروہ بناتی ہیں۔ جس طرح <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نوبل دھاتیں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">نوبل دھاتیں</a> کیمیائی اعتبار سے بہت کم عمل پزیر ہوتی ہیں اسی طرح نوبل گیسیں بھی انتہائی کم عاملیت کی حامل ہوتی ہیں۔ یہ گیسیں انیسویں صدی کے بالکل اختتام پر دریافت ہوئیں اور 1902ء میں <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دوری جدول">دوری جدول</a> میں "گروہ صفر" کے تحت شامل کی گئیں کیونکہ ان کی ویلنسی صفر تھی۔ انھیں غیر عامل گیسیں (inert gases) بھی کہا جاتا تھا کیونکہ ان کی دریافت کے پچاس ساٹھ سال بعد بھی ان کا کوئی کیمیائ عمل دریافت نہ ہو سکا تھا۔<br /> قدرتی طور پر دستیاب درج ذیل 6 گیسیں اس گروے میں شامل ہیں۔ ساتویں <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="گیس">گیس (gas)</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="اوگانیسن">اوگانیسن</a> مصنوعی طور پر <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="نیوکلیئر ری ایکٹر">نویاتی معمل</a> میں بنائی جاتی ہے۔ </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ہیلیم">ہیلیم (helium)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیون">نیون (neon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون">آرگون (argon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="کرپٹون">کرپٹون (krypton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زینون">زینون (xenon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ریڈون">ریڈون</a>۔ یہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85" title="تابکاری کی اقسام">تابکار</a> گیس ہے جو <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ریڈیئم (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ریڈیئم</a> کے ٹوٹنے سے خارج ہوتی ہے۔ یہ انتہائی نایاب ہے۔</li></ol> <p>ہیلیم، نیون اور آرگون کے پائیدار مرکبات اب تک نہیں بنائے جا سکے ہیں۔ کرپٹون، زینون اور ریڈون کے کچھ مرکبات پائیدار ہوتے ہیں۔<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Neon_sign_Eat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Neon_sign_Eat.jpg/220px-Neon_sign_Eat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Neon_sign_Eat.jpg/330px-Neon_sign_Eat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Neon_sign_Eat.jpg/440px-Neon_sign_Eat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>نیون سائن کے قمقمہ (lamp) میں نیون یا دوسری کوئی نبیل گیس بھری ہوتی ہے۔</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg/220px-Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg/330px-Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg/440px-Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>15000 واٹ کا زینون <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="بلب">بلب</a> (bulb) جو سنیما گھر کے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پروجیکٹر (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">پروجیکٹر</a> میں استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ اس کے اندر زینون گیس کا دباؤ <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88" class="mw-redirect" title="ہوا کا دباو">ہوا کے دباؤ</a> سے 30 گنا زیادہ ہوتا ہے۔</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h2></div> <p>1785ء میں <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہنری کیونڈش (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ہنری کیونڈش</a> نے بتایا تھا کہ ہوا میں لگ بھگ ایک فیصد ایک ایسی گیس ہوتی ہے جو <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="نائٹروجن">نائٹروجن</a> (nitrogen) سے بھی کم عاملیت رکھتی ہے۔ کوئی سو سال بعد 1894ء میں اسکاٹ لینڈ کے ایک کیمیا دان سر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سر ولیم رمسے (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">سر ولیم رمسے</a> اور ایک انگریز طبیعیات دان لارڈ Rayleigh نے ملکر اس گیس کو ایک نیا عنصر ثابت کیا اور اس کا نام آرگون رکھا۔ 1898ء میں انھوں نے مائع ہوا کی <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کسری کشید">کسری کشید</a> (fractional distillation) سے <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="کرپٹون">کرپٹون</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیون">نیون</a> اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زینون">زینون</a> بھی الگ کر لی۔ ان دونوں سائنسدانوں کو 1904ء میں نوبل انعام ملا۔<br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>نوبل گیسیں </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>نام</th> <th>مطلب</th> <th>علامت </th></tr> <tr> <td>ہیلیئم</td> <td>sun سورج (helios)</td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr> <td>نیون</td> <td>new نیا (neos)</td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr> <td>آرگون</td> <td>lazy سست (argos)</td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr> <td>کرپٹون</td> <td>hidden مخفی (kryptos)</td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr> <td>زینون</td> <td>stranger اجنبی (ksenos)</td> <td>Xe </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>جب ہماری زمین پانچ ارب سال پہلے وجود میں آئی تھی تو یہاں <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="ہائیڈروجن">ہائیڈروجن</a> (hydrogen) اور <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ہیلیئم">ہیلیم</a> کی بڑی مقدار موجود تھی۔ مگر زمین کی <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%B4_%D8%AB%D9%82%D9%84" class="mw-redirect" title="کشش ثقل">کشش ثقل</a> اتنی زیادہ نہیں ہے کہ ہائیڈروجن اور ہیلیم جیسے ہلکے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1" title="جوہر">جواہر (atoms)</a> کو اپنی گرفت میں رکھ سکے۔ (دیکھیے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="اسکیپ ولاسٹی">اسکیپ ولاسٹی</a>) اس لیے کرہ ہوائی کی ساری ہائیڈروجن اور ہیلیم کرہ ہوائی سے نکل کر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کائینات (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">کائینات</a> کی فضا میں گم ہو گئیں۔<br /> clevite نامی ایک کچ دھات کو جب گرم کیا جاتا ہے تواس میں سے ہیلیم خارج ہوتی ہے۔ قدرتی گیس میں بھی ہیلیم کی اچھی خاصی مقدار موجود ہوتی ہے۔ سورج کی روشنی کے طیف کا مشاہدہ کرکے 1868ء میں سورج پر ہیلیم کی موجودگی کی پیشنگوئی کر دی گئی تھی۔ زمین پر ہیلیم اس کے 27 سال بعد 1895ء میں دریافت ہوئی۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خواص"><span id=".D8.AE.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B5"></span>خواص</h2></div> <div style="float: right; padding-left: 10px;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>خواص<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-greenwood891_3-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-greenwood891-3">[3]</a></sup></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ہیلیئم">ہیلیم</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیون">نیون</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون">آرگون</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="کرپٹون">کرپٹون</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زینون">زینون</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ریڈون">ریڈون</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="کثافت">کثافت</a> (g/<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="لٹر">dm<sup>3</sup></a>)</td> <td>0.1786</td> <td>0.9002</td> <td>1.7818</td> <td>3.708</td> <td>5.851</td> <td>9.97 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%81_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88" class="mw-redirect" title="نقطہ کھولاو">نقطہ کھولاو</a> (K)</td> <td>4.4</td> <td>27.3</td> <td>87.4</td> <td>121.5</td> <td>166.6</td> <td>211.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%81_%D9%BE%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نقطہ پگھلاو (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">نقطہ پگھلاو</a> (K)</td> <td>0.95<br />(at 25 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bar_(unit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bar (unit) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">bar</a>)</td> <td>24.7</td> <td>83.6</td> <td>115.8</td> <td>161.7</td> <td>202.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="حرارت تبخیر">حرارت تبخیر</a> (kJ/mol)</td> <td>0.08</td> <td>1.74</td> <td>6.52</td> <td>9.05</td> <td>12.65</td> <td>18.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">پانی میں <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="حل پذیری">حل پذیری</a> 20 °C (cm<sup>3</sup>/kg)</td> <td>8.61</td> <td>10.5</td> <td>33.6</td> <td>59.4</td> <td>108.1</td> <td>230 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="جوہری عدد">جوہری عدد</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>10</td> <td>18</td> <td>36</td> <td>54</td> <td>86 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%81_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایٹمی نصف قطر (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">جوہری نصف قطر</a> (حساب شدہ) (<a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="پیکومیٹر">pm</a>)</td> <td>31</td> <td>38</td> <td>71</td> <td>88</td> <td>108</td> <td>120 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="تائین توانائی">تائین توانائی</a> (kJ/mol)</td> <td>2372</td> <td>2080</td> <td>1520</td> <td>1351</td> <td>1170</td> <td>1037 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="برقی منفیت">برقی منفیت</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup></td> <td>4.16</td> <td>4.79</td> <td>3.24</td> <td>2.97</td> <td>2.58</td> <td>2.60 </td></tr></tbody></table> <span class="dablink" style="font-size:smaller; padding-left:0em;">For more data, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noble_gas_(data_page)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noble gas (data page) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Noble gas (data page)</a>.</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مزید_دیکھیے"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B2.DB.8C.D8.AF_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.DB.8C.DB.92"></span>مزید دیکھیے</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹرائیٹیئم">ٹرائیٹیئم</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="لیتھیئم">لیتھیئم</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="بائنڈنگ انرجی">بائنڈنگ انرجی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="اسپیکٹرل لائن">اسپیکٹرل لائن</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ایٹمی ماڈل کا ارتقا">ایٹمی ماڈل کا ارتقا</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/science/noble-gas">برٹانکہ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ur" dir="rtl"> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-greenwood891-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-greenwood891_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ur" dir="rtl"> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">ایلن، لیلینڈ سی۔ (1989)۔ "برق منفیت زمینی حالت کے جواہر میں ظرفی شیل برقیے کی اوسط ایک-برقیہ توانائی ہے"۔ جریدہ برائے امریکی کیمیائی معاشرہ۔ <b>111</b> (25): 9003–9014۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="رقم الدوريات المعياري الدولي">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0002-7863">0002-7863</a>۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja00207a003">10.1021/ja00207a003</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84+%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%BA&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82+%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA+%DA%A9%DB%92+%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1+%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA+%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%DB%92+%DA%A9%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7+%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%DB%81+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C+%DB%81%DB%92&rft.au=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%8C+%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88+%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%94&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0002-7863&rft.issue=25&rft.jtitle=%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%81+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92+%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%81&rft.pages=9003-9014&rft.volume=111&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja00207a003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" 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0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-right:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table dir="ltr" class="navbox collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="32"><div style="float:right; text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4947704"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="سانچہ:مکتنز دوری جدول"><abbr title="سانچہ دیکھیں">د</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تبادلۂ خیال سانچہ:مکتنز دوری جدول (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><abbr title="تبادلۂ خیال کریں">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="خاص:ترمیم صفحہ/سانچہ:مکتنز دوری جدول"><abbr title="ترمیم کریں">ت</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دوری جدول">دوری جدول</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="ہائیڈروجن">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="شمصر">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="لیتھیئم">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="بریلیئم">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="بورون">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="فحم">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="نطرساز">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AC%D9%86" title="آکسیجن">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فلورین">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیون">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="صوداصر">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="مگنیصر">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایلومینیم">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سیلیکان">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="شبتاب">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE%DA%A9" title="گندھک">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کلورین">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="آرگون">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="اُشنانصر">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="جمصر">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="اسکینصر">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ٹائیٹینیئم">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="وینیڈیئم">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کرومیئم">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="مینگنیز">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%81%D8%A7" title="لوہا">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تانبا">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B5%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="خارصین">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="گیلیئم">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="زرنیخ">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سیلینیم">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="برومین">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="کرپٹون">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="روبیڈیئم">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="سٹرونٹیئم">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="یٹریئم">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="زرکونیئم">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="نیوبیئم">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85" title="مولیبڈینم">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹیکنیشیئم">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="روتھینیئم">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="رہوڈیئم">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="پلاڈیئم">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="چاندی">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="انڈیئم">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9" title="قلع">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AD%D9%84" class="mw-redirect" title="کحل">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ٹیلوریئم">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="آیوڈین">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زینون">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium">Cs</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Barium" class="mw-redirect" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum">La</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium">Ce</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium">Pr</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium">Nd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium">Pm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Europium" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium">Tm</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%91%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="یٹّربیئم">Yb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten">W</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium">Re</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum">Pt</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سونا">Au</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="پارہ">Hg</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="تھیلیئم">Tl</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%81" title="سیسہ">Pb</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="بسمیتھ">Bi</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="پولونیئم">Po</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="عیسٹاٹین">At</a> </td> <td width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ریڈون">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Radium" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="میندیلیفیئم">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="میٹ نیریم">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" class="mw-redirect" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="رونٹجینیم">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کوپرنیشیئم">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%81%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="نہونیم">Uut</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="فلیروفیئم">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ماسکوویم">Uup</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="لورموریئم">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ٹینیسین">Uus</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#e8e8e8"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="اوگانیسن">Uuo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="32"> <table class="legend" border="1" rules="all" style="line-height:100%; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="9%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkali_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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