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Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Claus von Bülow – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Claus von Bülow" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Claus von Bülow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Claus von Bülow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Claus von Bülow – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Claus von Bülow" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Claus von Bülow – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Claus von Bülow" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A4%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="كلاوس ڤون بولو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلاوس ڤون بولو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC" title="クラウス・フォン・ビューロー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラウス・フォン・ビューロー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Claus von Bülow – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Claus von Bülow" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Claus von Bülow – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Claus von Bülow" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бюлов, Клаус фон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бюлов, Клаус фон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Claus von Bülow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Claus von Bülow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Claus von Bülow – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Claus von Bülow" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Claus von Bülow – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Claus von Bülow" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Danish-British socialite</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Claus von Bülow</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Claus_von_B%C3%BClow_on_After_Dark_on_13_September_1997.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow_on_After_Dark_on_13_September_1997.jpg/220px-Claus_von_B%C3%BClow_on_After_Dark_on_13_September_1997.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow_on_After_Dark_on_13_September_1997.jpg/330px-Claus_von_B%C3%BClow_on_After_Dark_on_13_September_1997.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Claus_von_B%C3%BClow_on_After_Dark_on_13_September_1997.jpg/440px-Claus_von_B%C3%BClow_on_After_Dark_on_13_September_1997.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1682" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Appearing on <i><a href="/wiki/After_Dark_(TV_programme)" title="After Dark (TV programme)">After Dark</a></i> in 1997</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Claus Cecil Borberg</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1926-08-11</span>)</span>11 August 1926<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">25 May 2019<span style="display:none">(2019-05-25)</span> (aged 92)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Lawyer, consultant, socialite</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sunny_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Sunny von Bülow">Martha Sharp "Sunny" Crawford</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1966; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1987)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cosima_von_B%C3%BClow_Pavoncelli" title="Cosima von Bülow Pavoncelli">Cosima von Bülow Pavoncelli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Svend_Borberg" title="Svend Borberg">Svend Borberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClow_family" title="Bülow family">Bülow family</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clarendon_Court,_Newport,_Rhode_Island_(4887984218).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Clarendon_Court%2C_Newport%2C_Rhode_Island_%284887984218%29.jpg/262px-Clarendon_Court%2C_Newport%2C_Rhode_Island_%284887984218%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Clarendon_Court%2C_Newport%2C_Rhode_Island_%284887984218%29.jpg/393px-Clarendon_Court%2C_Newport%2C_Rhode_Island_%284887984218%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Clarendon_Court%2C_Newport%2C_Rhode_Island_%284887984218%29.jpg/524px-Clarendon_Court%2C_Newport%2C_Rhode_Island_%284887984218%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Clarendon Court, Yznaga Street and Bellevue Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Claus von Bülow</b> (born <b>Claus Cecil Borberg</b>; 11 August 1926 – 25 May 2019) was a British lawyer, consultant and <a href="/wiki/Socialite" title="Socialite">socialite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated254_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated254-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982, he was convicted of both the attempted murder of his wife <a href="/wiki/Sunny_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Sunny von Bülow">Sunny von Bülow</a> (born Martha Sharp Crawford; 1932–2008) in 1979, which had left her in a temporary coma, as well as an alleged insulin overdose in 1980 that left her in a <a href="/wiki/Persistent_vegetative_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Persistent vegetative state">persistent vegetative state</a> for the rest of her life.<sup id="cite_ref-Dersh1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dersh1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Case_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On appeal, both convictions were reversed, and Bülow was found not guilty at his second trial.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Case_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_von_B%C3%BClow&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning life as Claus Cecil Borberg, Bülow was the son of Danish author and playwright, <a href="/wiki/Svend_Borberg" title="Svend Borberg">Svend Borberg</a> (1888–1947) and his wife, Jonna von <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClow_family" title="Bülow family">Bülow-Plüskow</a> (1900–1959). His father was accused, though later cleared, of being a Nazi collaborator for his activities during the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> in the <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="German occupation of Denmark">German occupation of Denmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduating from university with a degree in law and becoming an apprentice in the legal profession, Claus chose to be known by his maternal surname, Bülow, instead of his father's surname, Borberg.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Frits_B%C3%BClow" title="Frits Bülow">Frits Bülow von Plüskow</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Danish_Minister_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish Minister of Justice">Danish Minister of Justice</a> from 1910 to 1913, president of the <a href="/wiki/Landstinget" class="mw-redirect" title="Landstinget">upper chamber</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Danish Parliament</a> from 1920 to 1922 and a member of the old Dano-German noble <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClow_family" title="Bülow family">Bülow family</a>, originally from <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a>. </p><p>Bülow graduated from <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a>, and practised law in London in the 1950s before working as a personal assistant to <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty" title="J. Paul Getty">J. Paul Getty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While he had a variety of duties for Getty, Bülow became very familiar with the economics of the oil industry. Getty wrote that Bülow showed "remarkable forbearance and good nature" as his occasional <a href="/wiki/Whipping_boy" title="Whipping boy">whipping boy</a>, and Bülow remained with Getty until 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-line_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-line-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 June 1966, Bülow married <a href="/wiki/Sunny_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Sunny von Bülow">Sunny</a>, the American ex-wife of Prince Alfred von <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Auersperg" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Auersperg">Auersperg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked on and off as a consultant to oil companies. Sunny already had a son and a daughter from her first marriage; together, she and Bülow had a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Cosima_von_B%C3%BClow_Pavoncelli" title="Cosima von Bülow Pavoncelli">Cosima von Bülow</a>, born on 15 April 1967 in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attempted_murder_trials">Attempted murder trials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_von_B%C3%BClow&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Attempted murder trials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1982, Bülow was arrested and tried for the attempted murders of Sunny on two occasions in two consecutive years.<sup id="cite_ref-Dersh1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dersh1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jenkins_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main medical and scientific evidence against him was that Sunny had low blood sugar, common in many conditions, but a blood test showed a high <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> level.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The test was not repeated.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A needle was used as evidence against Bülow in court,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the prosecution alleging that he had used it and a vial of insulin to try to kill his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mistress of two years, the soap opera actress <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Isles" title="Alexandra Isles">Alexandra Isles</a>, testified "He said that they had been having a long argument, talk, about divorce that had gone on late into the night. She had drunk a great deal of <a href="/wiki/Eggnog" title="Eggnog">egg nog</a>. And then he said, 'I saw her take the <a href="/wiki/Secobarbital" title="Secobarbital">Seconal</a>.' And then he said that the next day when she was unconscious that he watched her knowing that she was in a bad way, all day, and watched her and watched her. And finally, when she was at the point of dying he said that he couldn't go through with it and he called (the doctor) and saved her life.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The discovery of these items became the focal point of Bülow's appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the trial in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, Bülow was found guilty and sentenced to 30 years in prison;<sup id="cite_ref-Jenkins_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he appealed, hiring <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> professor <a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan Dershowitz</a> to represent him.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dershowitz served as a consultant to the defence team led by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Puccio" title="Thomas Puccio">Thomas Puccio</a>, a former federal prosecutor.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dershowitz's campaign to acquit Bülow was assisted by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Cramer" title="Jim Cramer">Jim Cramer</a> and future New York attorney general and governor <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Spitzer" title="Eliot Spitzer">Eliot Spitzer</a>, who were then Harvard Law School students.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dershowitz and his team focused on the discovery of the bag containing the syringes and insulin.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sunny's family had hired a private investigator to look into her coma.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The private investigator, Edwin Lambert (an associate of the Bülows' lawyer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuh" title="Richard Kuh">Richard Kuh</a>), was told by several family members and a maid that Claus had recently been seen locking a closet in the Newport home that previously was always kept open.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family hired a locksmith to drive to the mansion, with the intention of picking the closet lock to find what the closet contained.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had lied to the locksmith and told him that one of them owned the house.<sup id="cite_ref-line_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-line-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the three arrived, the locksmith insisted that they try again to find the key, and after some searching, Kuh found a key in Claus von Bülow's desk that unlocked the closet.<sup id="cite_ref-nt_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nt-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this point, according to the three men in the original interviews, the locksmith was paid for the trip and left before the closet was actually opened, although the men would later recant that version and insist that the locksmith was present when they entered the closet.<sup id="cite_ref-nt_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nt-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was in the closet that the main evidence against Claus von Bülow was found.<sup id="cite_ref-nt_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nt-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984, the two convictions from the first trial were reversed by the <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Supreme_Court" title="Rhode Island Supreme Court">Rhode Island Supreme Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, after a second trial, Bülow was found not guilty on all charges.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the second trial, the defence called eight medical experts, all university professors, who testified that Sunny's two comas had not been caused by insulin, but by a combination of ingested (not injected) drugs, alcohol, and chronic health conditions. The experts were John Caronna (chairman of neurology, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-line_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-line-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Dal_Cortivo" title="Leo Dal Cortivo">Leo Dal Cortivo</a> (former president, U.S. Toxicology Association);<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ralph DeFronzo (medicine, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-line_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-line-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kurt Dubowski (<a href="/wiki/Forensic_pathology" title="Forensic pathology">forensic pathology</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">University of Oklahoma</a>); Daniel Foster (medicine, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Southwestern" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas Southwestern">University of Texas Southwestern</a>); Daniel Furst (medicine, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>); Harold Lebovitz (director of clinical research, <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York" title="State University of New York">State University of New York</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Marks" title="Vincent Marks">Vincent Marks</a> (clinical biochemistry, Surrey, vice-president Royal College of Pathologists and president, Association of Clinical Biochemistry);<sup id="cite_ref-line_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-line-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Arthur Rubinstein (medicine, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cortivo testified that the hypodermic needle tainted with insulin on the outside (but not inside) would have been dipped in insulin but not injected; injecting it through flesh would have wiped it clean.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evidence also showed that Sunny's hospital admission three weeks before her final coma showed she had ingested at least 73 aspirin tablets, a quantity that could only have been self-administered, and which indicated her state of mind.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dershowitz, in his book <i>Taking the Stand</i>, writes about Claus von Bülow's dinner party after he was found not guilty at his trial. Dershowitz replied to the invitation that he would not attend if it was a "victory party", and Bülow assured him that it was only a dinner for "several interesting friends". <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a> also attended the dinner where Dershowitz explained why the evidence pointed to Bülow not having attempted to murder his wife. As Dershowitz recounted, Mailer grabbed the arm of his wife, <a href="/wiki/Norris_Church_Mailer" title="Norris Church Mailer">Norris Church Mailer</a>, and said: "Let's get out of here. I think this guy is innocent. I thought we were going to be having dinner with a man who actually tried to kill his wife. This is boring."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon his acquittal, von Bülow made his home in London while making occasional appearances at social events and Broadway opening nights in London for the rest of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_von_B%C3%BClow&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bülow died on 25 May 2019 at his home in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_von_B%C3%BClow&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The 1990 film <i><a href="/wiki/Reversal_of_Fortune" title="Reversal of Fortune">Reversal of Fortune</a></i> depicts the case and its surrounding fallout. For his portrayal of Claus von Bülow, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated254_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated254-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Klaus and Sunny Baudelaire from <i><a href="/wiki/A_Series_of_Unfortunate_Events" title="A Series of Unfortunate Events">A Series of Unfortunate Events</a></i> are named after Claus and Sunny von Bülow.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_von_B%C3%BClow&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated254-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated254_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated254_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeitch2002" class="citation book cs1">Leitch, Thomas (2002). "Reversal of Fortune and the Lawyer Film". <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crimefilms00leit"><i>Crime films</i></a></span>. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crimefilms00leit/page/n263">254</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521646710" title="Special:BookSources/9780521646710"><bdi>9780521646710</bdi></a>. <q>socialite Claus von Bülow</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reversal+of+Fortune+and+the+Lawyer+Film&rft.btitle=Crime+films&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780521646710&rft.aulast=Leitch&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrimefilms00leit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dersh1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dersh1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dersh1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Setting the Stage". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. xxii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>Sunny von Bülow recovered quickly from the first coma she suffered during the Christmas holiday in 1979 ... Sunny fell into an irreversible coma during the following Christmas season ... The prosecutor ... [presented] his own 'true or false' offense: 'true or false — Claus von Bülow administered ... insulin to his wife in an attempt to kill her on two separate occasions.' The jury [at the first trial] checked the 'true' box, convicting von Bülow of both crimes ... the Newport, Rhode Island, jury convict[ed] Claus von Bülow of twice attempting to murder his wife</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Setting+the+Stage&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xxii&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Case-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Case_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Case_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>State von Bülow</i>, 475 A.2d 995 (R.I. 1984).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "The Jury Decides". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/237">237</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>the clerk asked the foreman of the jury 'On the charge that the defendant committed on December 27, 1979, the crime of assault with intent to murder, how do you find, guilty or not guilty?' Without pausing even for dramatic effect, the foreman responded, 'Not guilty.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Jury+Decides&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Setting the Stage". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. xix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>Claus was born Claus Cecil Borberg ... His father, Svend Borberg, ... was tried as a Nazi collaborator and sentenced to four years in prison. Although he was eventually vindicated on appeal, he was imprisoned for more than a year and died shortly after his release.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Setting+the+Stage&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xix&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Setting the Stage". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. xix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>Claus ... entered Cambridge University at age sixteen and graduated after the war with a degree in law ... After graduation, Claus, who by this time had adopted his mother's name, joined the chambers of the noted British barrister <a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Quintin Hogg</a> (later Lord Hailsham), apprenticing at the barrister's trade.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Setting+the+Stage&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xix&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Setting the Stage". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. xix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>His mother, Jonna, was the daughter of Frits Bülow, a wealthy and prominent descendant of the illustrious German von Bülow family.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Setting+the+Stage&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xix&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Setting the Stage". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. pp. <span class="nowrap">xix–</span>xx. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>Claus ... entered Cambridge University at age sixteen and graduated after the war with a degree in law ... After graduation, Claus ... joined the chambers of the noted British barrister Quintin Hogg (later Lord Hailsham), apprenticing at the barrister's trade. Later he went to work for J. Paul Getty and eventually became one of his chief assistants.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Setting+the+Stage&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Exix-%3C%2Fspan%3Exx&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-line-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-line_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-line_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-line_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-line_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-line_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://the-line-up.com/comatose-at-christmas-the-von-bulow-scandal">"The Claus Von Bülow Affair: Dead at Christmas"</a>. 26 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Claus+Von+B%C3%BClow+Affair%3A+Dead+at+Christmas&rft.date=2019-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthe-line-up.com%2Fcomatose-at-christmas-the-von-bulow-scandal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Setting the Stage". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. xx. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>In 1957 Sunny Crawford married Prince Alfred Eduard Friedrich Vincenz Martin Maria von Auersperg ... The couple had two children during their eight-year marriage ... During a dinner party in London, an unhappily married Sunny met a debonair bachelor named Claus Bülow ... in 1966, following a two-year secret sexual liaison and Sunny's divorce from Prince Alfie, they were married.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Setting+the+Stage&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xx&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Dramatis Personae". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. xiii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q><i>Claus von Bülow</i> ... Married Martha von Auersperg on June 6, 1966. His only child, Cosima von Bülow, was born in April 1967. <i>Martha</i> ("Sunny") <i>von Bülow</i>, née Crawford ... Married Prince Alfred ("Alfie") von Auersperg on July 20, 1977. The children of this marriage are Princess Annie Laurie Kneissl an Prince Alexander von Auersperg. Married Claus von Bülow on June 6, 1966. Their only child is Cosima.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dramatis+Personae&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xiii&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Setting the Stage". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. xx. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>In 1957 Sunny Crawford married Prince Alfred Eduard Friedrich Vincenz Martin Maria von Auersperg ... The couple had two children during their eight-year marriage. The first, Princess Annie Laurie, named after Sunny's mother and nicknamed "Ala," was born in 1958. The second, Prince Alexander, was born in 1959 ... During a dinner party in London, an unhappily married Sunny met ... Claus Bulow ... in 1966, following a two-year secret sexual liaison and Sunny's divorce from Prince Alfie, they were married ... A year later their only child was born. They named her Cosima, after her godmother's daughter.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Setting+the+Stage&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xx&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624003925/http://english-111745432354.spampoison.com/?personID=I10944&tree=2">"Cosima Borberg von Bülow f. 15 apr. 1967 New York, USA: – Skeel-Holbek, Schaffalitzky de Muckadell"</a>. finnholbek.dk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english-111745432354.spampoison.com/?personID=I10944&tree=2">the original</a> on 24 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cosima+Borberg+von+B%C3%BClow+f.+15+apr.+1967+New+York%2C+USA%3A+%E2%80%93+Skeel-Holbek%2C+Schaffalitzky+de+Muckadell&rft.pub=finnholbek.dk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish-111745432354.spampoison.com%2F%3FpersonID%3DI10944%26tree%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jenkins-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jenkins_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jenkins_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2008" class="citation web cs1">Jenkins, David (27 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3672958/Catching-up-with-Claus-von-Bulow.html">"Catching up with Claus von Bulow"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2016</span>. <q>Von Bulow, of course, was arrested, charged, found guilty on both counts of attempted murder and sentenced to 30 years in jail on 2 April 1982.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Catching+up+with+Claus+von+Bulow&rft.date=2008-04-27&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2F3672958%2FCatching-up-with-Claus-von-Bulow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "The Doctors' Story: Blood Sugar and Insulin". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/24">24</a>–27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Doctors%27+Story%3A+Blood+Sugar+and+Insulin&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=24-27&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks2007" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Vincent (2007). <i>Insulin Murders: True life cases</i>. RSM Press. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85315-760-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85315-760-8"><bdi>978-1-85315-760-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Insulin+Murders%3A+True+life+cases&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=RSM+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-85315-760-8&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "The Son's Story: The Search for the Black Bag". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/19">19</a>–23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>Claus's stepson Alex ... his major importance as a witness was in describing the quiet investigation conducted by the family after the second coma ... The family decided to send Alex to Newport along with a private investigator, hired by attorney Kuh ... They arranged for a locksmith to accompany them to Clarendon Court ... They had found what they were looking for — the possible 'attempted murder weapon' ... They had the 'smoking gun' in the insulin-encrusted needle</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Son%27s+Story%3A+The+Search+for+the+Black+Bag&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=19-23&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Setting the Stage". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. pp. <span class="nowrap">xxi–</span>xxii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>The prosecution's basic theory ... Claus was trapped in an unhappy marriage. He did not love his incredibly wealthy wife. But he did love her money ... He also loved Alexandra Isles ... According to the prosecution, Claus ... wanted both Sunny's money and Alexandra's hand. The only way this could be achieved was for Sunny to die a natural death. And so Claus arranged for Sunny to die a 'natural death' by surreptitiously injecting her with insulin, a substance that is naturally in the body and that is difficult to distinguish from an externally administered overdose.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Setting+the+Stage&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Exxi-%3C%2Fspan%3Exxii&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/d5a1ac7573535b7ef50664ba2330a2a7">"Experts from Alexandra Isles' Testimony"</a>. <i>Associated Press News</i>. 1985. <q>He said that they had been having a long argument, talk, about divorce that had gone on late into the night. She had drunk a great deal of egg nog. And then he said, 'I saw her take the Seconal.' And then he said that the next day when she was unconscious that he watched her knowing that she was in a bad way, all day, and watched her and watched her. And finally, when she was at the point of dying he said that he couldn't go through with it and he called (the doctor) and saved her life."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Experts+from+Alexandra+Isles%27+Testimony&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fd5a1ac7573535b7ef50664ba2330a2a7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Chronology". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/269">269</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q><i>May 7, 1982</i> Von Bülow was sentenced to thirty years in prison but was granted $1 million bail, pending appeal.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronology&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=269&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Setting the Stage". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. xxviii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>My job, as an appellate lawyer, begins after the jury has convicted the defendant. I played no role in the first trial, having been retained to represent Mr. von Bülow immediately after the initial jury rendered its guilty verdict. But I have had substantial responsibility for everything that happened from that point on.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Setting+the+Stage&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xxviii&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Dramatis Personae". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. xiv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q><i>Alan Dershowitz</i>, chief counsel for the appeal and the new trial motion, and strategist and consultant for the second trial ... <i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Puccio" title="Thomas Puccio">Thomas Puccio</a></i>, Claus von Bülow's chief trial lawyer for the second trial. Former Abscam prosecutor</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dramatis+Personae&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xiv&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Masters, Brooke A. <i>Spoiling for a Fight: The Rise of Eliot Spitzer</i>. New York: Henry Holt & Co. (2006). p. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Preparing for the New Trial — with the Kuh Notes". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/172">172</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>At the retrial, we would attack the entire insulin theory head-on ... We would prove that Maria and Alex had <i>not</i> seen insulin and syringes in the black bag after Thanksgiving. We would prove that Sunny's blood did <i>not</i> contain high levels of insulin. We would prove there was <i>no</i> insulin on the needle found in the black bag in January. And we would prove that the prosecution's doctors were <i>wrong</i> in concluding that exogenous insulin had caused Sunny's comas ... Our defense was becoming single focused: there was no exogenous insulin involved in this case.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Preparing+for+the+New+Trial+%E2%80%94+with+the+Kuh+Notes&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=172&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Trial and Error". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/107">107</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>the private detective, Edwin Lambert ... was hired to conduct the search and ... actually conducted it. His job was to find and preserve any and all evidence linking Claus von Bülow to Sunny's coma.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Trial+and+Error&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "The Son's Story: The Search for the Black Bag". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/21">21</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>After the final coma, Maria had searched for the black bag ... But it has vanished... Maybe it was in Uncle Claus's closet ... But the closet was locked. That seemed strange, since it was usually unlocked. The family decided to send Alex to Newport along with a private investigator, hired by attorney Kuh, to get into that closet.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Son%27s+Story%3A+The+Search+for+the+Black+Bag&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "The Son's Story: The Search for the Black Bag". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/21">21</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>The family... arranged for a locksmith to accompany them to Clarendon Court.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Son%27s+Story%3A+The+Search+for+the+Black+Bag&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nt-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nt_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nt_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nt_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNemy2008" class="citation web cs1">Nemy, Enid (6 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/nyregion/07vonbulow.html">"Sunny von Bülow, 76, Focus of Society Drama, Dies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sunny+von+B%C3%BClow%2C+76%2C+Focus+of+Society+Drama%2C+Dies&rft.date=2008-12-06&rft.aulast=Nemy&rft.aufirst=Enid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F12%2F07%2Fnyregion%2F07vonbulow.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">State Von Bulow, 475 A.2d 995, 1001–1003, 1010–1018 (1984) (1. Defendant's right to materials used by prosecution's investigators. 2. Prosecution's conducting scientific tests on medicines and materials in a black bag of defendant's, without a search warrant.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Reversals of Fortune". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/156">156</a>,160–161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>the court had reversed both counts on legal grounds ... the Rhode Island Supreme Court decision was rendered ...Even if the Rhode Island Supreme Court was wrong in its interpretation of the U.S. Constitution, von Bülow's conviction would have to stay reversed because it was based — independently — on the Rhode Island Constitution. As to its own constitution, the Rhode Island Supreme Court... is deemed to be infallible.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Reversals+of+Fortune&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=156%2C160-161&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Chronology". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/270">270</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q><i>April 27, 1984</i> The [Rhode Island] state Supreme Court reversed von Bulow's convictions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronology&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Chronology". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/270">270</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q><i>June 10, 1985</i> Claus von Bülow was acquitted on both counts of assault with intent to murder.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronology&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Dramatis Personae". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. xv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q><i>Dr. Leo Dal Cortivo</i>, chief toxicologist, Office of Suffolk County (New York) Medical Examiner, who provided an affidavit for the new-trial motion and testified for the defense at the second trial.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dramatis+Personae&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xv&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Dramatis Personae". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. xv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q><i>Dr. Harold Lebovitz</i>, professor of medicine and head of endocrinology and diabetes at Downstate Medical Center in New York, who provided an affidavit for the new-trial motion and testified for the defense at the second trial.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dramatis+Personae&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xv&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "Dramatis Personae". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. xv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q><i>Dr. Arthur Rubenstein</i>, professor and chairman of the Department of Medicine at the University of Chicago Medical School, who provided an affidavit for the new-trial motion and testified for the defense at the second trial.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dramatis+Personae&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=xv&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "The True-or-False Defense". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/202">202</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>Cortivo ... As a live witness... employed his experience in forensic examinations to demonstrate why it was extremely unlikely that they needle found in the black bag could have been used to inject Sunny. If the needle had been injected, he explained to the jury as he had explained to us two years earlier, any residue would have been "wiped clean" when they needle was extracted from the skin.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+True-or-False+Defense&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_M._Dershowitz1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Dershowitz" title="Alan Dershowitz">Alan M. Dershowitz</a> (1986). "The True-or-False Defense". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders"><i>Reversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow Case</i></a>. New York: Random House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reversaloffortun0000ders/page/202">202</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0394539036" title="Special:BookSources/0394539036"><bdi>0394539036</bdi></a>. <q>Dr. Dal Cortivo ... As a live witness... bolstered the defense contention that Sunny had taken "at least sixty-five aspirin tablets" during a half-hour period just three weeks before her final coma.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+True-or-False+Defense&rft.btitle=Reversal+of+Fortune%3A+Inside+the+von+B%C3%BClow+Case&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0394539036&rft.au=Alan+M.+Dershowitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freversaloffortun0000ders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trial transcripts, June 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDershowitz2013" class="citation book cs1">Dershowitz, Alan (2013). <i>Taking the Stand</i>. New York: Crown Publishers. pp. 240/241. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-71927-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-71927-0"><bdi>978-0-307-71927-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Taking+the+Stand&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=240%2F241&rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-307-71927-0&rft.aulast=Dershowitz&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNemy2019" class="citation news cs1">Nemy, Enid (30 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/30/obituaries/claus-von-bulow-dead.html">"Claus von Bülow, Society Figure in High-Profile Case, Dies at 92"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Claus+von+B%C3%BClow%2C+Society+Figure+in+High-Profile+Case%2C+Dies+at+92&rft.date=2019-05-30&rft.aulast=Nemy&rft.aufirst=Enid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F30%2Fobituaries%2Fclaus-von-bulow-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNemy2019" class="citation news cs1">Nemy, Enid (30 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/30/obituaries/claus-von-bulow-dead.html">"Claus von Bülow Dies at 92; Society Figure in High-Profile Case"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Claus+von+B%C3%BClow+Dies+at+92%3B+Society+Figure+in+High-Profile+Case&rft.date=2019-05-30&rft.aulast=Nemy&rft.aufirst=Enid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F30%2Fobituaries%2Fclaus-von-bulow-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelody_Joy_Kramer2006" class="citation news cs1">Melody Joy Kramer (12 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2011/07/15/6253438/a-series-of-unfortunate-literary-allusions">"A Series Of Unfortunate Literary Allusions"</a>. NPR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Series+Of+Unfortunate+Literary+Allusions&rft.date=2006-10-12&rft.au=Melody+Joy+Kramer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2011%2F07%2F15%2F6253438%2Fa-series-of-unfortunate-literary-allusions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaus+von+B%C3%BClow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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