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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-解剖学及功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解剖学及功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>解剖学及功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-解剖学及功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-医学意义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#医学意义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>医学意义</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-医学意义-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关医学意义子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-医学意义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-反射作用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反射作用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>反射作用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-反射作用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-感染" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#感染"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>感染</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-感染-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-更多图片" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#更多图片"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>更多图片</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-更多图片-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">会厌</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。43种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="لسان المزمار – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لسان المزمار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Надгартаннік – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Надгартаннік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Надгръклянник – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Надгръклянник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglotis" title="Epiglotis – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Epiglotis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglotis" title="Epiglotis – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Epiglotis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%DA%95%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زمانەی زوڕنایی – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانەی زوڕنایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADklopka_hrtanov%C3%A1" title="Příklopka hrtanová – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Příklopka hrtanová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strubel%C3%A5g" title="Strubelåg – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Strubelåg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehldeckel" title="Kehldeckel – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kehldeckel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Επιγλωττίδα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιγλωττίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis" title="Epiglottis – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Epiglottis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigloto" title="Epigloto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Epigloto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglotis" title="Epiglotis – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Epiglotis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglotis" title="Epiglotis – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Epiglotis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA" title="اپیگلوت – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اپیگلوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurkunkansi" title="Kurkunkansi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kurkunkansi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89piglotte" title="Épiglotte – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Épiglotte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eipeaglotas" title="Eipeaglotas – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eipeaglotas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglote" title="Epiglote – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Epiglote" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מכסה הגרון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכסה הגרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A6" title="कंठच्छद – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कंठच्छद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglotis" title="Epiglotis – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Epiglotis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigloto" title="Epigloto – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Epigloto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottide" title="Epiglottide – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Epiglottide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%89%E9%A0%AD%E8%93%8B" title="喉頭蓋 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="喉頭蓋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%91%90%EB%8D%AE%EA%B0%9C" title="후두덮개 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후두덮개" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_kirkirok%C3%AA" title="Zimanê kirkirokê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê kirkirokê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antgerklis" title="Antgerklis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antgerklis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="എപ്പിഗ്ലോട്ടിസ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എപ്പിഗ്ലോട്ടിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglotis" title="Epiglotis – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Epiglotis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strotklepje" title="Strotklepje – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Strotklepje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis" title="Epiglottis – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Epiglottis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nag%C5%82o%C5%9Bnia" title="Nagłośnia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagłośnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglote" title="Epiglote – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epiglote" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglot%C4%83" title="Epiglotă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epiglotă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Надгортанник – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Надгортанник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis" title="Epiglottis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Epiglottis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struplock" title="Struplock – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Struplock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5" title="ఉపజిహ్వ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉపజిహ్వ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ฝากล่องเสียง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฝากล่องเสียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottis" title="Epiglottis – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Epiglottis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Надгортанник – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Надгортанник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A1" title="עפיגלאטיס – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עפיגלאטיס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">會厭</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray958_zh.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gray958_zh.png/250px-Gray958_zh.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Gray958_zh.png 1.5x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">View of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larynx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larynx（页面不存在）">larynx</a> from behind. The epiglottis is the structure at the top of the image.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">基本信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="胚胎学">发育自</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="咽下隆起" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hypopharyngeal eminence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E4%B8%8B%E9%9A%86%E8%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽下隆起（页面不存在）">咽下隆起</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypopharyngeal_eminence" class="extiw" title="en:Hypopharyngeal eminence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hypopharyngeal eminence</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-ISBN_0-19-516568-3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISBN_0-19-516568-3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">功能</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Prevent food from entering the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Respiratory_tract&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Respiratory tract（页面不存在）">respiratory tract</a>.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>Epiglottis</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D004825">D004825</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/06.2.07.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A06.2.07.001</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=3190">3190</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_55130">FMA:55130</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="格雷氏解剖學">格雷氏</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/1567/mode/2up">p.1567</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">解剖學術語</a>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235378" class="extiw" title="d:Q235378">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>会厌</b>（epiglottis、會厭軟骨）是覆盖了一层黏膜组织的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="软骨">软骨</a>，和<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C" title="舌">舌</a>根部相连，位于舌头及<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E9%AA%A8" title="舌骨">舌骨</a>稍微偏上的后方。人们通常容易将<b>会厌</b>或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="扁桃体">扁桃体</a>这两个词误认为是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="小舌">小舌</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="解剖学及功能"><span id=".E8.A7.A3.E5.89.96.E5.AD.A6.E5.8F.8A.E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>解剖学及功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：解剖学及功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>会厌形状如同一带柄的树叶，柄部在下。其扼守着<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8" title="声门">声门</a>的入口，而声门指的是喉咙中声带之间的位置。在平常<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8" title="呼吸">呼吸</a>的时候，会厌会朝上打开（柄在下，叶在上），露出声门，此时其下半部是咽的一部分。但在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%92%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="吞咽">吞咽</a>的时候，则因为<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E9%AA%A8" title="舌骨">舌骨</a>的提升而导致会厌下降并盖住<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="喉头">喉咙</a>，此时其上半部为咽的一部分。这种行为可以阻止食物被错误的投递入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="气管">气管</a>当中，而是被正确的投递到咽喉中处于后半部分<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">咽</a>后面的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="食管">食管</a>当中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="医学意义"><span id=".E5.8C.BB.E5.AD.A6.E6.84.8F.E4.B9.89"></span>医学意义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：医学意义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="反射作用"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E5.B0.84.E4.BD.9C.E7.94.A8"></span>反射作用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：反射作用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>到达会厌上部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%92%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="舌咽神经">舌咽神经</a>纤维，会发起强烈的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%95%E5%90%90%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呕吐反射（页面不存在）">呕吐反射</a>。而到达其下部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B7%E8%B5%B0%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="迷走神经">迷走神经</a>喉分支则会发起<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%B3%E5%97%BD%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咳嗽反射（页面不存在）">咳嗽反射</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="感染"><span id=".E6.84.9F.E6.9F.93"></span>感染</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：感染"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>小孩偶然会因为气管感染<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%84%9F%E5%97%9C%E8%A1%80%E6%9D%86%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="流感嗜血杆菌">流感嗜血杆菌</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BE%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="链球菌">链球菌</a>而导致会厌上的严重炎症反应，这成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E7%82%8E" title="會厭炎">会厌炎</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="更多图片"><span id=".E6.9B.B4.E5.A4.9A.E5.9B.BE.E7.89.87"></span>更多图片</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：更多图片"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Illu_larynx_zh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="喉咙"><img alt="喉咙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Illu_larynx_zh.jpg/120px-Illu_larynx_zh.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Illu_larynx_zh.jpg/180px-Illu_larynx_zh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Illu_larynx_zh.jpg/240px-Illu_larynx_zh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="276" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">喉咙</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kehlkopf_Pferd.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="马喉咙纵切面"><img alt="马喉咙纵切面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kehlkopf_Pferd.jpg/64px-Kehlkopf_Pferd.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kehlkopf_Pferd.jpg/96px-Kehlkopf_Pferd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kehlkopf_Pferd.jpg/129px-Kehlkopf_Pferd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">马喉咙纵切面</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray950.png" class="mw-file-description" title="喉咙软骨后视图"><img alt="喉咙软骨后视图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray950.png/60px-Gray950.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray950.png/90px-Gray950.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Gray950.png/120px-Gray950.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">喉咙软骨后视图</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray952_zh.png" class="mw-file-description" title="喉咙韧带后视图"><img alt="喉咙韧带后视图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray952_zh.png/88px-Gray952_zh.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray952_zh.png/132px-Gray952_zh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Gray952_zh.png/176px-Gray952_zh.png 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">喉咙韧带后视图</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray954_zh.png" class="mw-file-description" title="喉咙顶部及气管上部"><img alt="喉咙顶部及气管上部" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray954_zh.png/74px-Gray954_zh.png" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray954_zh.png/112px-Gray954_zh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Gray954_zh.png/149px-Gray954_zh.png 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">喉咙顶部及气管上部</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray955_zh.png" class="mw-file-description" title="喉咙入口后视图"><img alt="喉咙入口后视图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray955_zh.png/120px-Gray955_zh.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray955_zh.png/180px-Gray955_zh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Gray955_zh.png/240px-Gray955_zh.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">喉咙入口后视图</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray958_zh.png" class="mw-file-description" title="喉咙肌肉后视图"><img alt="喉咙肌肉后视图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gray958_zh.png/87px-Gray958_zh.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gray958_zh.png/131px-Gray958_zh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Gray958_zh.png/174px-Gray958_zh.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">喉咙肌肉后视图</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray959.png" class="mw-file-description" title="移除甲状软骨后的喉咙肌肉側視圖"><img alt="移除甲状软骨后的喉咙肌肉側視圖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray959.png/81px-Gray959.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray959.png/121px-Gray959.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray959.png/161px-Gray959.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">移除甲状软骨后的喉咙肌肉側視圖</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray994_zh.png" class="mw-file-description" title="口鼻咽喉的斜切图"><img alt="口鼻咽喉的斜切图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray994_zh.png/83px-Gray994_zh.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray994_zh.png/125px-Gray994_zh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gray994_zh.png/167px-Gray994_zh.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="861" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">口鼻咽喉的斜切图</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Larynx_normal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="喉咙. 1=声带, 2=前庭倍, 3=会厌, 4=会厌皱襞, 5=勺状软骨, 6=窦梨状肌, 7=舌背部"><img alt="喉咙. 1=声带, 2=前庭倍, 3=会厌, 4=会厌皱襞, 5=勺状软骨, 6=窦梨状肌, 7=舌背部" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Larynx_normal.jpg/120px-Larynx_normal.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Larynx_normal.jpg/180px-Larynx_normal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Larynx_normal.jpg/240px-Larynx_normal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">喉咙. 1=声带, 2=前庭倍, 3=会厌, 4=会厌皱襞, 5=勺状软骨, 6=窦梨状肌, 7=舌背部</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E7%82%8E" title="會厭炎">會厭炎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%9A%A5%E7%97%9B" title="吞嚥痛">吞嚥痛</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="呼吸醫學期刊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Respiratory Medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼吸醫學期刊（页面不存在）">呼吸醫學期刊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_Medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Respiratory Medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Respiratory Medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耳科學耳鼻喉科與喉科學年鑑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%B3%E9%BC%BB%E5%96%89%E7%A7%91%E8%88%87%E5%96%89%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%B4%E9%91%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耳科學耳鼻喉科與喉科學年鑑（页面不存在）">耳科學耳鼻喉科與喉科學年鑑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annals_of_Otology,_Rhinology,_and_Laryngology" class="extiw" title="en:Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="font-size:smaller;">本條目包含來自屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="公共領域">公共領域</a>版本的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="格雷氏解剖學">格雷氏解剖學</a>》之內容，而其中有些資訊可能已經過時。</span> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ISBN_0-19-516568-3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISBN_0-19-516568-3_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stevenson, Roger E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/humanmalformatio0000unse_x9e4">Human malformations and related anomalies</a>. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-516568-3" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-516568-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-19-516568-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Roger+E.&rft.btitle=Human+malformations+and+related+anomalies&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-516568-3&rft.place=Oxford+%5BOxfordshire%5D&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhumanmalformatio0000unse_x9e4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081009081330/http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/45548,features,someones-been-careless-with-my-eplglottis">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-09-25</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/45548,features,someones-been-careless-with-my-eplglottis">原始内容</a>存档于2008-10-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefirstpost.co.uk%2F45548%2Cfeatures%2Csomeones-been-careless-with-my-eplglottis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">April, Ernest. Clinical Anatomy, 3rd ed. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Richard L. Drake; A. Wayne Vogl; Adam W. M. Mitchell. Gray's Basic Anatomy. Elsevier; 2 edition (March 7, 2017). 2017: 640. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0323474047" title="Special:网络书源/978-0323474047"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0323474047</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&rft.au=A.+Wayne+Vogl&rft.au=Adam+W.+M.+Mitchell&rft.au=Richard+L.+Drake&rft.btitle=Gray%27s+Basic+Anatomy&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0323474047&rft.pages=640&rft.pub=Elsevier%3B+2+edition+%28March+7%2C+2017%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Anne M Gilroy; Brian R MacPherson; , Michael Schuenke; Erik Schulte; Udo Schumacher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofanatomy0000unse_p9k7">Atlas of Anatomy</a>. Thieme; 3 edition (April 8, 2016). 2016: 760. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1626232525" title="Special:网络书源/978-1626232525"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1626232525</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&rft.au=%2C+Michael+Schuenke&rft.au=Anne+M+Gilroy&rft.au=Brian+R+MacPherson&rft.au=Erik+Schulte&rft.au=Udo+Schumacher&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Anatomy&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1626232525&rft.pages=760&rft.pub=Thieme%3B+3+edition+%28April+8%2C+2016%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofanatomy0000unse_p9k7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dalley, Arthur F.; Moore, Keith L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/clinicallyorient00moor">Clinically Oriented Anatomy</a>. Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7817-5936-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-7817-5936-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-7817-5936-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&rft.au=Dalley%2C+Arthur+F.&rft.au=Moore%2C+Keith+L.&rft.btitle=Clinically+Oriented+Anatomy&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7817-5936-6&rft.place=Hagerstown%2C+MD&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclinicallyorient00moor&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>April, Ernest. "Clinical Anatomy"<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bookdepository.com/Clinical-Anatomy-Ernest-W-April/9780683061994">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171002072042/https://www.bookdepository.com/Clinical-Anatomy-Ernest-W-April/9780683061994">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, 3rd ed. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins,01 Jan 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780683061994" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780683061994</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wesnorman.com/lesson11.htm">lesson11</a> 在韦斯利诺曼的解剖课上（乔治城大学） (<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mywebpages.comcast.net/wnor/larynxsagsect.jpg">larynxsagsect</a></i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAGHCrfVHnk&t=0h0m0s">YouTube上的會厭窩(會厭谿)囊腫與舌根部圓形乳頭狀味蕾（vallecular cysts & circumvallate papilla taste bud）</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-tAnAFuUA0&t=0h0m0s">YouTube上的位於舌根背部的味覺器官：輪廓狀乳突（Circumvallate papillae）</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z3S2dD9BrSY&t=0h0m0s">YouTube上的Larynx-Cartilages-3D Anatomy Tutorial</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="喉部解剖" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Larynx_anatomy" title="Template:Larynx anatomy"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Larynx_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Larynx anatomy（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Larynx_anatomy" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Larynx anatomy"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="喉部解剖" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89" title="喉">喉</a>部解剖</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="软骨">软骨</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>主軟骨/未配對：</i> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">会厌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E8%B0%B7" title="會厭谷">會厭谷</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" title="甲狀軟骨">甲狀軟骨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E7%BB%93" title="喉结">喉结</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%8B%80%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" title="環狀軟骨">環狀軟骨</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>副軟骨/配對：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%93%E7%8B%80%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" title="杓狀軟骨">杓狀軟骨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6%E7%AA%81" title="聲帶突">聲帶突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%93%E7%8B%80%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E8%82%8C%E7%AA%81" title="杓狀軟骨肌突">杓狀軟骨肌突</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A7%92%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8" title="小角軟骨">小角軟骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E7%8A%B6%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="楔状软骨">楔形軟骨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A7%E5%B8%A6" title="韧带">韧带</a>/襞帶</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>外在韌帶：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E9%AA%A8%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="舌骨會厭韌帶">舌骨會厭韌帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%88%8C%E9%AA%A8%E8%86%9C" title="甲狀舌骨膜">甲狀舌骨膜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%88%8C%E9%AA%A8%E5%A4%96%E5%81%B4%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="甲狀舌骨外側韌帶">甲狀舌骨外側韌帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%88%8C%E9%AA%A8%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%AD%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="甲狀舌骨正中韌帶">甲狀舌骨正中韌帶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="甲狀會厭韌帶">甲狀會厭韌帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="環氣管韌帶">環氣管韌帶</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>固有韌帶，上部：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E6%96%B9%E8%86%9C" title="喉方膜">喉方膜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%93%E7%8B%80%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E8%A5%9E" title="杓狀會厭襞">杓狀會厭襞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E8%A5%9E" title="前庭襞">前庭韌帶</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E8%A5%9E" title="前庭襞">前庭襞</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i>固有韌帶，下部：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="環甲韌帶">環甲韌帶</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="環甲韌帶">環甲中韌帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6" title="環甲韌帶">環甲側韌帶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="声带">聲韌帶</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="声带">声带</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E8%85%94" title="喉腔">喉腔</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="喉入口">喉入口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD" title="喉前庭">喉前庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E8%A3%82" title="前庭裂">前庭裂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喉室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laryngeal ventricle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%89%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喉室（页面不存在）">喉室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngeal_ventricle" class="extiw" title="en:Laryngeal ventricle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laryngeal ventricle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聲門裂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rima glottidis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E8%A3%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聲門裂（页面不存在）">聲門裂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rima_glottidis" class="extiw" title="en:Rima glottidis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rima glottidis</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8" title="声门">声门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E4%B8%8B%E8%85%94" title="聲門下腔">聲門下腔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89" title="喉">喉肌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E8%82%8C" title="環甲肌">環甲肌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%9D%93%E8%82%8C" title="環杓肌">環杓肌</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環杓後肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="posterior cricoarytenoid muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E6%9D%93%E5%BE%8C%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環杓後肌（页面不存在）">環杓後肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/posterior_cricoarytenoid_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:posterior cricoarytenoid muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">posterior cricoarytenoid muscle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環杓側肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="lateral cricoarytenoid muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E6%9D%93%E5%81%B4%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環杓側肌（页面不存在）">環杓側肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lateral_cricoarytenoid_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:lateral cricoarytenoid muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">lateral cricoarytenoid muscle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%93%E8%82%8C" title="杓肌">杓肌</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杓斜肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="oblique arytenoid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%93%E6%96%9C%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杓斜肌（页面不存在）">杓斜肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/oblique_arytenoid" class="extiw" title="en:oblique arytenoid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">oblique arytenoid</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%93%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E8%82%8C" title="杓會厭肌">杓會厭肌</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%93%E8%82%8C" title="杓肌">杓横肌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%93%E8%82%8C" title="甲杓肌">甲杓肌</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%9D%93%E8%82%8C" title="甲杓肌">聲帶肌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E8%82%8C" title="甲狀會厭肌">甲狀會厭肌</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它部分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%94%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" title="環甲關節">環甲關節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E6%9D%93%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" title="環杓關節">環杓關節</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E9%8F%A1%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5%E8%A1%93" title="喉鏡檢查術">喉鏡檢查術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頭頸部解剖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Head and neck anatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E9%A0%B8%E9%83%A8%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頭頸部解剖（页面不存在）">頭頸部解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_and_neck_anatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Head and neck anatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Head and neck anatomy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="格雷氏解剖學">格雷氏解剖學</a></li> <li><a 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