CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136e29aeaa8ff8e',cH: 'REN46uBBkq53IUbFqtc1bpxM6vxDKcq8QxK_kkHIUj0-1739806923-1.2.1.1-qN11maVd6d6BVd_1hTJevQe9GIdG.Yh5MTzK5jDJ17KD4suu7FaMPULMwXdFFPst',cUPMDTk: "\/search?q=Ali%20Reza%20Manashty&__cf_chl_tk=HrfOwXZC5dbXNMdOGLIDOMklollkorpfOk6bosaWxlQ-1739806923-1.0.1.1-b.uzBOKXfxQC0e_Y._hUk9KFUqtfsrb6q08NvSfKTs4",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739806923',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/search?q=Ali%20Reza%20Manashty&__cf_chl_f_tk=HrfOwXZC5dbXNMdOGLIDOMklollkorpfOk6bosaWxlQ-1739806923-1.0.1.1-b.uzBOKXfxQC0e_Y._hUk9KFUqtfsrb6q08NvSfKTs4",md: "_yormXmQtQ4XS_p5JGff3sIsfQc1MpOkkOjL5Bi__.I-1739806923-1.2.1.1-Gpl3trFSPWpRTgn61dLzwhZbeViLqvrmKLOzeISHpL7twL4fJ5cFNFdwXhI68.Z9RgthbrtFGfvzzy406NWjG.PvBpVB8VzqD.a3L3tXoJaJfM01hiOASOuhlkI.T0mvsJWP1XC_iRlJhbKbnv2_OUU_v0alU8DrIKzl3J3vxaUD3cQguRykVoNWpu2knJNeuDiHZ4.NCiTYlff8CSJltS_HN0J_Qz8_c_FAr.wF5QXU4OiGUtkFCLxMs.rVwyAYvZOM6cMW3madk14UodBRVtPUooRxv3IvOaRg.UzbKiw2jzVbZwvEP9ftBf4x_7lTbGGcQ83sjR4CTYtBEClpCq8DFL4BA1LdHgsY4mJjVlIJpvuqvy4TL3pQJiQctEKm1H_IVDMuT2mJBgX388TJxkhwOKhQHV2XFrlRDkWKplUrHADoTKsVBsFT_eWbISN2.40fKHshbVRvtkgFDqGHv_h6Ay7Pr7xIytctchyfrx_mlLVKIIlYkc3BeiRQ9XXN5pT_QVVWnkkaHenTB_5akcUj65va7SvYbID.FHHfIFI6_lLeuY090ZYP.1JLDmKDjj1ZkHAeuAWYXVJHt27sqLZ6wPMsHNO5GLRbJ5ejBEhF6kh9anWahesu_Pys.kArYaa1LaYnYvpgFPJxoVwe3mitvy.IkJgaysHinF_NzUjZ9U9Krc39mok_XQB2EICWdKhujM0BImTvgA9OZehDvhkxvbIbrMm1JZFp6MfBiRtjKlfkEwFMDQwT1Mm1CfCdqPW5dlWAFhutZZG6OWW3WTlRPxLvZQmbpg5SSlB0W6L.ArZoOBNMXuD98wXOOYdShDNXkXnNzAx.MlcZpO9DJAZxRF5WfDPtmosus1gdWK9GYTSVih6lr5OL.0SoVqY_X5jqzfNYOSm8_DIBAebqipEu.SWdJnV8H_dqCcVbJGCy0f0oU1uCpdBAnq_TyLVJctPCGUGMAtIVmS0xPWwrrnXt7HOnC_PKvVQrir3DrYsWTTu2PIu5aMQmYMLukZssEGDvRrN2k.sg8mm0jrAuBHdS3pmcVc8PDLG5XaV1o2z.e2snem3ChpuKtkGcO4Ky_SHBAQLu5qOtT3Fl0sQNyACZUl4_VNjLUDlSZr.6Is_X_RsyEDQyuFJ4WaBDAyiH6xMnLWvKp3AZNHaqeVsEN35d8APyvo.c4CLoRF165OzBydFA333RFi3MwV8N8b39RydBGnx706UILED36UnErQCmwZgjOHK_H5NJh1.uRlRQPLnZ.pTU9sbDYxlLkvZ8oast6dm8FNcCoozqCuRfkizu6PrWwfDI2N2qHYeR_ySnKVBbnwZbJFilEY3NRS6MH_kPp8UjkfKqj1afJiWo4SfjhMbXxwRgnSKyEzfCMVHjaCd5jULnnxF0v9BfM8sMpi.tLOdWmWkUNhWk9r.asThjMOO0._VzZTRzzf.K8RO40M6ix9jL5FgknJ1UoEDVM70jXF1KG6nJ1GmLC.V8I6jlAEjEcpOEVO8Ps0mQzTUYmdxXJf58xOlohJjf52uPvMPvt8zegVyYx2_.hV_H5KSUwYYLWe_ikEF_c0EJt3RdighAswNxtbQNwjco2nbiBUpR3s5xLcIogUZn5cenqtjT6Zo1MLv_5iLsqjcSVA_npYAYbOZeyBMLv2.bwv_wx4.ynkqKqFAPs8L6SZ9vCKQeAoBoFwO5_HyKIKeWzRtizwMU.ECjhATiNTdC599NM1iRKrBmZduuh1tS60BJPRevYYxUr2VWQlPn13zomNiWczn.Cb1dKqKUSwUv3QN.GOn8PlUtH1g3ZEy01T38hixzwCR3N_KCEbYOdd.a8Dk2kvKCo3AYhI9vFkGwWU0bbi.K2ajIOpe1k6X71Z8jUfHFsBgPKgy7RaDEGmQjNC6SWRYGUUIWS5bWzTFhTzfTw0FVs32tcX3IRyDIs7no6A",mdrd: "7bdwKqqkaQ4a_NSjpaNtddJ1dm_9B6m08cnRfuBy4vY-1739806923-1.2.1.1-3q5hECJsQhSv2BdCPvQ2RMtjU46G1r.a.O5tobjxFUlIQJlTKQNoku_oH.QWlYAF3bxXgW0_P9vX2XuDAPVQDpxdPRqk1kkp3awzxUmCAs5BoRQXizpg4z9hCqr4JWZfywb8IxgL8CWcP44.ryP0oglnfb4k_7.8O66K.8FWo2XtmZP2wbi3VQW3.Pnh_A.RR9qPh463sOH_EnngoTw0dlBgE4NFvLEfSynZdQJA3Es1GAF9EllMuashQQVSaB5UpVtX_2RRi__FQ9tJUBXcXAR4OwLvBUYogL3bNJeXk2lClmnGU0.8L5csjRwkrLCD7Vq8KF9FR5VwxOEuTvBufi4Gew.ZkoLhIdoCUDYZic_Y89vNrHh5.xQIQ3gjMuImWelwVl5fsYebErRfI2eMmgeFkFbnNr4_yUeEZrTHtFp7mrXaPr4K4S1rpqLIDRk3pw0Q53XjQ3mUXyvdzUxgtYtyJ0uC4pnPwgENsLidP.ZF.OiayhCsEw96SD3.nBKrBUhq.2ScAIc.6PKF3CbWLGRoe3RrFX8aidZpYUSBVAPym_2.dlChcHm8ekhExgN1O1rdUPzEl6lb5b1T.RaZ5aY0P_yeVNFU71daXBQ3821pJcadpoQ4XJDtbeZupL2oSZSZZxx2D041hqqFVf6xiJsH.BZJHYF9KA8jVFzhg.wg9QnNSZNJJWW9jzZBE_yci6Nl.sojkLL8NQ6cI9IP2AeZtDcj5TWk1A1buyAQM0nCStpA4VelBt62TYv3qTgYYTYmxGBE078xio7XJUvln8MqtV6htxY9C5OWA_5XxzA6zEnoe7seoMo8A84BlM81NCo84RgnMt5jYUr1ZUU_ZDIoxlQ_WueHITiHS6eBGF55ObB2gpnyJrGEQml_Q7E8ArPqYfwDN9FL1AcZj4u4olmi4gTWtXTRXIQ2uBUqSyhr2Sy.XP_x2NSa5MLQZBlqi1KgRE4LKER_ScbFpWpfbpozOzbVK3ph1jfsT0H.Q3x5m7pXS2iBf1PKO_YNDGnTaovQxinD3et8HuvUjzLN_tHjPNclIGmI5hVme66w3IhELpDoJXJ6EY2d2nbqWxOB_uDUDFBjrf8Tf50XDozSxQWMf2ANluKnOZB3ihgTnKdKNkzb3vBCHPb1cSNwLV8oLWV3DiypE7F7SLUNXIKBebe4GQ4wLgI2pcvdWgmMflzu9O1MUUESKCSrQeqYDXTMh6mZFTdx7CnEVLJRWu0g33vCmWq0rmjcZdme40vZz19_sB42KGpF5_n8Ow1h7nWBDxUqmWzplreCCKvQ3eJCRAeDQ6b8iKnDgTRC2hAXcQm.3r4SSZHu2Xhj6MZfg0gCyBzHthJGQOGivB790D0h87bOQunadeTFuudOkhRupHRyd.RTgHqZPg9ZB0THVAApn_8jnwg_T926JVyL9ZaZrZ3OWuRFtSVWwXIgzSyA3N6RHyPjI4y6K5uu2XenP5a9wMwvFKQgF71mK__RtqdJTc8YSQnFfFYk_WrLcooJDIGveog8xvmGGoDUUzeIckTG9oDOjVuIpn6bBS027S4qSWinUUSSAN24Fz3KUkRfimJtkWY7K9siOfaRnznvGThGiLSD0bjQrWe7b5629iOmGybAjTQgvX5nWbUK8KZfmCROAMSMuVnnMjcw9EYbv1azSU5IA4oZ_iYJ3MYp7SlgDIFDc3YIuMj5aJnZB9UcD1Kxk7p39_1XngUYk3524MOJJEjvbxdkCdCtcRCwJdSHSFm0idcaz_Teo1tXGWGbIlFONZpan3s.cPac6WLdEEiAY3qlyb6IWOoewkHBnhhXzsW5oXbahZZ4MI9J92zDYiMWnWFe.FsfR73..pEQhf2SmpJ3hnsCIY1Ox0LM42JHYSrzkdV8hSad9eUaaYbNI_khfDYeEp4PdnhIWSqDGtl27HUd_KEMY24_wggnxvd.wawhKkaZlpgRfy9RKiW1O36rUVko9L01_sCr3w0d.iqPxll_Uojnx9ABoB1LMBdA8gy4vWPA2AXXS7wePDNTOOk"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136e29aeaa8ff8e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/search?q=Ali%20Reza%20Manashty&__cf_chl_rt_tk=HrfOwXZC5dbXNMdOGLIDOMklollkorpfOk6bosaWxlQ-1739806923-1.0.1.1-b.uzBOKXfxQC0e_Y._hUk9KFUqtfsrb6q08NvSfKTs4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>