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Mercator-projeksjon – Wikipedia
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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercator-projeksjon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 49 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercatorprojektion" title="Mercatorprojektion – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mercatorprojektion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercators_projektion" title="Mercators projektion – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mercators projektion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator-v%C3%B6rpun" title="Mercator-vörpun – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mercator-vörpun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="إسقاط مركاتور – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسقاط مركاتور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyeici%C3%B3n_de_Mercator" title="Proyeición de Mercator – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Proyeición de Mercator" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA" title="মারকেটর অভিক্ষেপ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মারকেটর অভিক্ষেপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Мэркатарава праекцыя – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэркатарава праекцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Меркаторова проекция – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Меркаторова проекция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projecci%C3%B3_de_Mercator" title="Projecció de Mercator – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Projecció de Mercator" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercatorovo_zobrazen%C3%AD" title="Mercatorovo zobrazení – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mercatorovo zobrazení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator-Projektion" title="Mercator-Projektion – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mercator-Projektion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Μερκατορική προβολή – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μερκατορική προβολή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_projection" title="Mercator projection – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mercator projection" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyecci%C3%B3n_de_Mercator" title="Proyección de Mercator – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proyección de Mercator" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkatora_projekcio" title="Merkatora projekcio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Merkatora projekcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercatorren_proiekzio" title="Mercatorren proiekzio – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mercatorren proiekzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سیستم تصویر مرکاتور – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیستم تصویر مرکاتور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection_de_Mercator" title="Projection de Mercator – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Projection de Mercator" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teilgean_Mercator" title="Teilgean Mercator – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teilgean Mercator" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxecci%C3%B3n_de_Mercator" title="Proxección de Mercator – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Proxección de Mercator" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4_%EB%8F%84%EB%B2%95" title="메르카토르 도법 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메르카토르 도법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մերկատորի պրոյեկցիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մերկատորի պրոյեկցիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA" title="मर्केटर प्रक्षेप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मर्केटर प्रक्षेप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercatorova_projekcija" title="Mercatorova projekcija – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mercatorova projekcija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyeksi_Mercator" title="Proyeksi Mercator – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Proyeksi Mercator" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proiezione_cilindrica_centrografica_modificata_di_Mercatore" title="Proiezione cilindrica centrografica modificata di Mercatore – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Proiezione cilindrica centrografica modificata di Mercatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="היטל מרקטור – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היטל מרקטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მერკატორის პროექცია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მერკატორის პროექცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proiectio_Mercatoris" title="Proiectio Mercatoris – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Proiectio Mercatoris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator-vet%C3%BClet" title="Mercator-vetület – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mercator-vetület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%82" title="മെർക്കാറ്റർ പ്രക്ഷേപം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മെർക്കാറ്റർ പ്രക്ഷേപം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unjuran_Mercator" title="Unjuran Mercator – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Unjuran Mercator" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercatorprojectie" title="Mercatorprojectie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mercatorprojectie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E5%9B%B3%E6%B3%95" title="メルカトル図法 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メルカトル図法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projeccion_de_Mercator" title="Projeccion de Mercator – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Projeccion de Mercator" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odwzorowanie_walcowe_r%C3%B3wnok%C4%85tne" title="Odwzorowanie walcowe równokątne – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odwzorowanie walcowe równokątne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proje%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Mercator" title="Projeção de Mercator – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Projeção de Mercator" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Проекция Меркатора – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проекция Меркатора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_projection" title="Mercator projection – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mercator projection" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Меркаторова пројекција – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Меркаторова пројекција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercatorova_projekcija" title="Mercatorova projekcija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mercatorova projekcija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercatorin_projektio" title="Mercatorin projektio – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mercatorin projektio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proyeksiyong_Mercator" title="Proyeksiyong Mercator – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Proyeksiyong Mercator" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மெர்காதோர் வீழல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெர்காதோர் வீழல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เส้นโครงแผนที่แบบเมอร์เคเตอร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เส้นโครงแผนที่แบบเมอร์เคเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkat%C3%B6r_projeksiyonu" title="Merkatör projeksiyonu – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Merkatör projeksiyonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mercator-proj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mercator-proj.jpg/250px-Mercator-proj.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mercator-proj.jpg/375px-Mercator-proj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mercator-proj.jpg/500px-Mercator-proj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption>Verdenskart i Mercators projeksjon</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mercator-projeksjon</b> er en projeksjonsmetode ved fremstilling av <a href="/wiki/Kart" title="Kart">kart</a> hvor <a href="/wiki/Lengdegrad" title="Lengdegrad">meridianene</a> avsettes loddrett på <a href="/wiki/Breddegrad" title="Breddegrad">parallellsirklene</a>. Avstanden langs disse sirklene blir strukket gradvis mer i forhold til terrenget dess nærmere polen man kommer slik at avbildningen er <a href="/wiki/Konform_avbildning" class="mw-redirect" title="Konform avbildning">konform</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Første ledd i uttrykket er etternavnet til den nederlandske geografen <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_Mercator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerardus Mercator">Gerardus Mercator</a> (1512–1594) som introduserte teknikken i 1569. </p><p>Metoden er vanlig forekommende, eksempelvis på verdens- og sjøkart. Den bevarer retninger korrekt. Ettersom en rettvisende kurs mellom to punkt på kart av dette slaget bygger en rett linje (<a href="/wiki/Loxodrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Loxodrom">loxodrom</a>), anvendes de ofte for sjøkart. Det er dog ikke korteste veien. Den korteste veien er en <a href="/wiki/Geodetisk_kurve" title="Geodetisk kurve">geodetisk linje</a> som er nesten det samme som en <a href="/wiki/Storsirkel" title="Storsirkel">storsirkel</a>. Lengdeskalaen er variabel og minsker med avstanden til polene, noe som gjør at når man bruker et sånt kart (f.eks ved maritim navigasjon), må man måle avstandene på siden av kartet på samme breddegrad som man har tatt avstandsmålet i kartet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercator-projeksjon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercator-projeksjon&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naob.no/ordbok/merkatorprojeksjon">«merkatorprojeksjon»</a>. <a href="/wiki/Det_Norske_Akademis_ordbok" title="Det Norske Akademis ordbok">Det Norske Akademis ordbok</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 22. februar 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AMercator-projeksjon&rft.btitle=merkatorprojeksjon&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Det+Norske+Akademis+ordbok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naob.no%2Fordbok%2Fmerkatorprojeksjon&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercator-projeksjon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercator-projeksjon&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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