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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis_Permainan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis_Permainan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis Permainan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis_Permainan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Jenis Permainan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis_Permainan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Permainan_anak-anak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permainan_anak-anak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Permainan anak-anak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Permainan_anak-anak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permainan_dewasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permainan_dewasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Permainan dewasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Permainan_dewasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Permainan_elektronik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permainan_elektronik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Permainan elektronik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Permainan_elektronik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Permainan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 148 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spel" title="Spel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiel" title="Spiel – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spiel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A8%E1%8B%8B%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD" title="ጨዋታዎች – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጨዋታዎች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuego" title="Chuego – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chuego" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8" title="لعب – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لعب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuegu" title="Xuegu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuegu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyun" title="Oyun – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oyun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="اویون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اویون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Уйын – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Уйын" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaid%C4%97ms" title="Žaidėms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žaidėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karawat" title="Karawat – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karawat" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Гульня – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гульня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Гульня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гульня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perma%C3%A8nan" title="Permaènan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Permaènan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Игра – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Игра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="खेल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="खेल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95)" title="খেলা (নিয়মমাফিক) – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খেলা (নিয়মমাফিক)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A9%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="རོལ་རྩེད། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རོལ་རྩེད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27hoario%C3%B9" title="C'hoarioù – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C'hoarioù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igra" title="Igra – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Igra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jocs" title="Jocs – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jocs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ловзар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ловзар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%A6%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏁᏦᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏁᏦᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95" title="کایە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کایە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghjocu" title="Ghjocu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghjocu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hra" title="Hra – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%83" title="Вăйă – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăйă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAm" title="Gêm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gêm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spil_(leg)" title="Spil (leg) – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spil (leg)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiel" title="Spiel – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spiel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9_(%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1)" title="Παιχνίδι (δραστηριότητα) – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παιχνίδι (δραστηριότητα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game" title="Game – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Game" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludo" title="Ludo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ludo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juego" title="Juego – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4ng" title="Mäng – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mäng" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joko" title="Joko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juegu" title="Juegu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Juegu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بازی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peli" title="Peli – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4ng" title="Mäng – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mäng" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A6l" title="Spæl – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Spæl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeu" title="Jeu – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C3%A8s" title="Juès – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Juès" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%BBc" title="Zûc – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Zûc" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spul" title="Spul – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Spul" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluiche" title="Cluiche – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cluiche" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%8D%E5%80%8B%E4%BB%94" title="耍個仔 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="耍個仔" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9" title="Jé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geama" title="Geama – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Geama" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xogo" title="Xogo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xogo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91embosar%C3%A1i" title="Ñembosarái – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñembosarái" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamman" title="Gamman – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gamman" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasa" title="Wasa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7" title="משחק – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משחק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रीडा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रीडा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game" title="Game – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Game" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igra" title="Igra – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Igra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1t%C3%A9k_(pszichol%C3%B3gia)" title="Játék (pszichológia) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Játék (pszichológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Խաղ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խաղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joco" title="Joco – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Joco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludo" title="Ludo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ludo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spil_(leikur)" title="Spil (leikur) – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spil (leikur)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="ゲーム – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giem" title="Giem – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Giem" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolanan" title="Dolanan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dolanan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="თამაში – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თამაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oy%C4%B1n" title="Oyın – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oyın" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vwuo" title="Vwuo – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Vwuo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Ойын – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ойын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9F" title="ಆಟ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84" title="게임 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게임" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Оюн – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Оюн" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEstik" title="Lîstik – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîstik" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8E%D0%BD" title="Оюн – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Оюн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludus" title="Ludus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juego" title="Juego – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Juego" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jua" title="Jua – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jua" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjpel" title="Sjpel – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjpel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisano" title="Lisano – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lisano" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A1" title="ເກມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເກມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDaidimas" title="Žaidimas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žaidimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C4%93le" title="Spēle – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Spēle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolanan" title="Dolanan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Dolanan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilalao" title="Kilalao – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kilalao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Игра – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Игра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="കളി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Тоглоом – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тоглоом" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रीडा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रीडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permainan" title="Permainan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Permainan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogo" title="Jogo – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jogo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speel" title="Speel – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Speel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spel" title="Spel – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spel" title="Spel – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spill_(lek)" title="Spill (lek) – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spill (lek)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamme" title="Gamme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Gamme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B2c" title="Jòc – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jòc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elostus" title="Elostus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Elostus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE" title="ਗੇਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੇਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jus" title="Jus – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jus" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra" title="Gra – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gieugh" title="Gieugh – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gieugh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84" title="کھیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87" title="لوبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogo" title="Jogo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jogo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puklla" title="Puklla – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puklla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gieu" title="Gieu – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Gieu" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joc" title="Joc – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Игра – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Игра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гра – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гра" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रीडा – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्रीडा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%83" title="Оонньуу – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Оонньуу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B2cura" title="Jòcura – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jòcura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemme" title="Gemme – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gemme" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igra" title="Igra – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Igra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game" title="Game – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Game" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game" title="Game – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Game" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hra_(z%C3%A1bava)" title="Hra (zábava) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hra (zábava)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igra" title="Igra – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Igra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loja" title="Loja – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Loja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Игра – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Игра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spil" title="Spil – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Spil" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaulinan" title="Kaulinan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaulinan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spel" title="Spel – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Spel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mchezo" title="Mchezo – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mchezo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="விளையாட்டு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விளையாட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_(Game)" title="గేమ్ (Game) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గేమ్ (Game)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Бозӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бозӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1" title="เกม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laro" title="Laro – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Laro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyun" title="Oyun – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oyun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntlangu" title="Ntlangu – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ntlangu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Уен – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Уен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гра – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="گیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BByin" title="Oʻyin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻyin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zugo" title="Zugo – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zugo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nd" title="Vänd – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vänd" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B2_ch%C6%A1i" title="Trò chơi – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trò chơi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djeu" title="Djeu – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djeu" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyag" title="Uyag – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Uyag" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="遊戲 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="遊戲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%B8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ლაჸაფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლაჸაფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C" title="שפיל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שפיל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="游戏 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="游戏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="遊戲 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="遊戲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB-h%C3%AC" title="Iû-hì – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iû-hì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="遊戲 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="遊戲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imidlalo" title="Imidlalo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imidlalo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11410#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Permainan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Permainan" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Permainan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&oldid=26930190" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Permainan&id=26930190&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPermainan"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPermainan"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Permainan"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Permainan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Game" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Permainan" hreflang="id"><span>Wikibuku</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11410" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gaming_Board_Inscribed_for_Amenhotep_III_with_Separate_Sliding_Drawer,_ca._1390-1353_B.C.E.,49.56a-b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gaming_Board_Inscribed_for_Amenhotep_III_with_Separate_Sliding_Drawer%2C_ca._1390-1353_B.C.E.%2C49.56a-b.jpg/220px-Gaming_Board_Inscribed_for_Amenhotep_III_with_Separate_Sliding_Drawer%2C_ca._1390-1353_B.C.E.%2C49.56a-b.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gaming_Board_Inscribed_for_Amenhotep_III_with_Separate_Sliding_Drawer%2C_ca._1390-1353_B.C.E.%2C49.56a-b.jpg/330px-Gaming_Board_Inscribed_for_Amenhotep_III_with_Separate_Sliding_Drawer%2C_ca._1390-1353_B.C.E.%2C49.56a-b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Gaming_Board_Inscribed_for_Amenhotep_III_with_Separate_Sliding_Drawer%2C_ca._1390-1353_B.C.E.%2C49.56a-b.jpg/440px-Gaming_Board_Inscribed_for_Amenhotep_III_with_Separate_Sliding_Drawer%2C_ca._1390-1353_B.C.E.%2C49.56a-b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption>Papan permainan <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Kuno" title="Mesir Kuno">Mesir kuno</a> ditulis untuk <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_III" title="Amenhotep III">Amenhotep III</a> dengan laci geser terpisah, dari tahun 1390–1353 SM, terbuat dari fayans berkaca, dimensi: 5,5 × 7,7 × 21 cm, di <a href="/wiki/Museum_Brooklyn" title="Museum Brooklyn">Museum Brooklyn</a> di New York</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Permainan</b> sesuatu yang digunakan untuk bermain (sebuah <a href="/wiki/Mainan" title="Mainan">mainan</a>), sebuah barang atau sesuatu yang pada umumnya digunakan untuk <a href="/wiki/Kebahagiaan" title="Kebahagiaan">hiburan</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kesenangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesenangan">kesenangan</a>, dan kadang-kadang digunakan sebagai alat pendidikan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Permainan berbeda dari <a href="/wiki/Pekerjaan" title="Pekerjaan">pekerjaan</a>, yang biasanya dilakukan untuk mendapatkan <a href="/wiki/Upah" title="Upah">upah</a>, dan dari <a href="/wiki/Seni" title="Seni">seni</a>, yang lebih sering merupakan <a href="/wiki/Ekspresi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekspresi">ekspresi</a> elemen <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">estetika</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi">ideologis</a>. Namun, perbedaannya tidak jelas, dan banyak permainan juga dianggap sebagai karya (seperti pemain <a href="/wiki/Olahraga_profesional" title="Olahraga profesional">profesional</a> olahraga atau permainan penonton) atau seni (seperti <a href="/wiki/Puzzle" class="mw-redirect" title="Puzzle">puzzle</a> atau permainan yang melibatkan tata letak artistik seperti <a href="/wiki/Mahyong" title="Mahyong">mahyong</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solitaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solitaire (halaman belum tersedia)">solitaire</a>, atau beberapa <a href="/wiki/Permainan_video" title="Permainan video">permainan video</a>). </p><p>Menurut Johan Huizinga, seorang sejarawan dan ahli teori budaya Belanda, permainan merupakan suatu fungsi yang penuh makna sebab dalam permainan ada sesuatu yang turut bermain, sesuatu yang melampaui hasrat yang langsung untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup dan yang memasukkan suatu makna kedalamnya.Lebih lanjut ia menyebutkan bahwa manusia merupakan <a href="/wiki/Homo_ludens" title="Homo ludens">Homo Ludens</a> yaitu istilah yang merujuk pada ide bahwa manusia adalah mahluk yang bermain.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diuji sejak 2600 SM,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> permainan adalah bagian universal dari pengalaman manusia dan hadir dalam semua budaya. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_Kerajaan_Ur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan Kerajaan Ur (halaman belum tersedia)">Permainan Kerajaan Ur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senet" title="Senet">Senet</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Mancala" title="Mancala">Mancala</a> adalah beberapa permainan tertua yang diketahui.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis_Permainan">Jenis Permainan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis Permainan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis Permainan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Permainan_anak-anak">Permainan anak-anak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Permainan anak-anak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Permainan anak-anak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:DD6_6348_wikimedia2020_deni_dahniel_permainan_anak_negri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/DD6_6348_wikimedia2020_deni_dahniel_permainan_anak_negri.jpg/220px-DD6_6348_wikimedia2020_deni_dahniel_permainan_anak_negri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/DD6_6348_wikimedia2020_deni_dahniel_permainan_anak_negri.jpg/330px-DD6_6348_wikimedia2020_deni_dahniel_permainan_anak_negri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/DD6_6348_wikimedia2020_deni_dahniel_permainan_anak_negri.jpg/440px-DD6_6348_wikimedia2020_deni_dahniel_permainan_anak_negri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3936" data-file-height="2624" /></a><figcaption>permainan anak-anak</figcaption></figure> <p>Di lingkungan yang masih terlihat keakraban antar anggota masyarakat, banyak permainan yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak secara beramai-ramai dengan teman-teman mereka di halaman atau di teras rumah. Mereka berkelompok, berlarian, atau duduk melingkar memainkan salah satu permainan dan tercipta keakraban. Beberapa permainan ini karena tercipta pada masa yang lama berlalu disebut dengan <i>permainan tradisional</i>, sedangkan di sisi lain beberapa permainan yang lebih akhir (dan biasanya menggunakan peralatan yang canggih) disebut <i>permainan modern</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Permainan_dewasa">Permainan dewasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Permainan dewasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Permainan dewasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Bermain identik dengan aktivitas yang lekat dengan anak-anak, tapi sebetulnya usia bukan penghalang untuk bermain. Tak sekadar menghabiskan waktu luang, ada manfaat lain yang didapatkan orang dewasa dari bermain.ada beberapa manfaat bermain bagi orang dewasa> Pertama, membuat badan lebih sehat. Kedua, bermain juga bisa menjadi sarana mengekspresikan emosi karena seseorang melakukan kegiatan yang dapat membuatnya tertawa girang hingga berteriak penuh semangat. Bagi anak, bermain adalah salah satu cara mengembangkan kemampuan sosial, sementara bagi orang dewasa, bermain bisa jadi sarana mengeratkan hubungan dengan orang lain.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Michelle_Obama_and_kids_double-dutch_jump_rope_-_P071511CK-0303_(6047842208).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Michelle_Obama_and_kids_double-dutch_jump_rope_-_P071511CK-0303_%286047842208%29.jpg/220px-Michelle_Obama_and_kids_double-dutch_jump_rope_-_P071511CK-0303_%286047842208%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Michelle_Obama_and_kids_double-dutch_jump_rope_-_P071511CK-0303_%286047842208%29.jpg/330px-Michelle_Obama_and_kids_double-dutch_jump_rope_-_P071511CK-0303_%286047842208%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Michelle_Obama_and_kids_double-dutch_jump_rope_-_P071511CK-0303_%286047842208%29.jpg/440px-Michelle_Obama_and_kids_double-dutch_jump_rope_-_P071511CK-0303_%286047842208%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>double dutch playing</figcaption></figure><p> Melalui permainan, utamanya permainan yang bisa dilakukan sendirian seperti <i>puzzle</i>, seseorang bisa punya waktu berkualitas sendirian. Selain itu, bermain bisa membuat Anda mengenal lebih dalam tentang diri sendiri. Sementara permainan yang membutuhkan strategi bukan cuma menghibur, tapi dapat mengasah kecerdasan.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style></p><table class="box-Kembangkan_bagian plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bagian ini memerlukan <b>pengembangan</b>. Anda dapat membantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Permainan&action=edit&section="><b>mengembangkannya</b></a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Permainan_elektronik">Permainan elektronik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Permainan elektronik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Permainan elektronik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Electronic_Master_Mind_by_Invicta_Games,_Made_in_Hong_Kong,_Copyright_1977_(LED_Handheld_Electronic_Game).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Electronic_Master_Mind_by_Invicta_Games%2C_Made_in_Hong_Kong%2C_Copyright_1977_%28LED_Handheld_Electronic_Game%29.jpg/220px-Electronic_Master_Mind_by_Invicta_Games%2C_Made_in_Hong_Kong%2C_Copyright_1977_%28LED_Handheld_Electronic_Game%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Electronic_Master_Mind_by_Invicta_Games%2C_Made_in_Hong_Kong%2C_Copyright_1977_%28LED_Handheld_Electronic_Game%29.jpg/330px-Electronic_Master_Mind_by_Invicta_Games%2C_Made_in_Hong_Kong%2C_Copyright_1977_%28LED_Handheld_Electronic_Game%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Electronic_Master_Mind_by_Invicta_Games%2C_Made_in_Hong_Kong%2C_Copyright_1977_%28LED_Handheld_Electronic_Game%29.jpg/440px-Electronic_Master_Mind_by_Invicta_Games%2C_Made_in_Hong_Kong%2C_Copyright_1977_%28LED_Handheld_Electronic_Game%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="3268" /></a><figcaption>permainan elektronik</figcaption></figure> <p>Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi maka model permainan pun berkembang. Dengan sentuhan teknologi wajah permainan berubah dengan idiom baru yang mengikutinya yaitu digital game atau lebih dikenal dengan nama game komputer. Menurut Christ Crawford, game komputer merupakan permainan video yang dimainkan pada <a href="/wiki/Komputer_pribadi" title="Komputer pribadi">komputer pribadi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konsol_permainan" title="Konsol permainan">konsol</a> permainan, maupun mesin ding-dong. Peran komputer dalam sebuah game bisa <i>antagonist</i> maupun sebagai penengah antara <i>gamer</i> dengan game yang dimainkannya. Bentuk yang paling umum dari game komputer adalah permainan keterampilan dan tindakan (<i>skills and action</i>) yang menekankan koordinasi mata dengan kecepatan tangan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Terdapat tujuh kategori permainan elektronik, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Permainan_petualangan" title="Permainan petualangan">permainan petualangan</a>, strategi, aksi, olahraga, simulasi, <i>puzzle</i>, dan simulasi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Permainan elektronik dapat dimainkan oleh siapa saja, secara umum terdapat empat kategori pemain, yaitu U3+ (Kelompok pemain berusia tiga tahun atau lebih), U7+ (Kelompok pemain berusia tujuh tahun atau lebih), U13+ (Kelompok pemain berusia tiga belas tahun atau lebih), dan U18+ (Kelompok pemain berusia delapan belas tahun atau lebih).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mengasah kemampuan mendidik anak dengan game tebak-tebakan bisa menjadi cara yang menyenangkan dan efektif untuk mengajarkan anak-anak keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreativitas, dan kerjasama. </p><p>Berikut adalah beberapa ide permainan tebak-tebakan di <a href="/wiki/Ponsel_cerdas" title="Ponsel cerdas">smartphone</a> yang dapat membantu mengasah kemampuan mendidik anak:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Tebak Gambar: Anda dapat menunjukkan gambar objek atau binatang pada anak-anak dan meminta mereka menebak namanya atau ciri-cirinya. Ini akan membantu anak-anak mengasah kemampuan memperhatikan detail dan mengembangkan kosakata mereka.</li> <li>Tebak Kata: Anda dapat memberikan beberapa petunjuk tentang kata tertentu, dan anak-anak harus menebak kata apa yang dimaksud. Ini membantu anak-anak mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis dan memahami hubungan antara kata-kata.</li> <li>Tebak Angka: Anda dapat memberikan beberapa petunjuk tentang angka tertentu, dan anak-anak harus menebak angka apa yang dimaksud. Ini membantu anak-anak mengasah kemampuan berpikir logis dan matematika .</li> <li>Tebak Siapa: Anda dapat mengajukan pertanyaan tentang seseorang dan meminta anak-anak menebak siapa orang itu. Ini dapat membantu anak-anak mengasah kemampuan mengingat dan memperhatikan detail.</li> <li>Tebak Lagu: Anda dapat memainkan beberapa baris lagu atau melodi dan meminta anak-anak menebak judul atau artisnya. Ini akan membantu anak-anak mengasah kemampuan musik dan memori.</li></ul> <p>Dalam memainkan game tebak-tebakan, pastikan untuk memberikan dukungan positif dan memberikan pujian ketika anak-anak dapat menjawab dengan benar. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri mereka dan memotivasi mereka untuk belajar lebih banyak. Selain itu, pastikan juga untuk mengubah tebak-tebakan agar tetap menarik dan menantang bagi anak-anak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olahraga" title="Olahraga">Olahraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bola_Voli" class="mw-redirect" title="Bola Voli">Bola Voli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puzzle" class="mw-redirect" title="Puzzle">Puzzle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">[kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/permainan/game "Definisi "permainan<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"]<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-17594-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-415-17594-4">978-0-415-17594-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Homo+Ludens&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-415-17594-4&rft.aulast=Huizinga&rft.aufirst=Johan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DALeXRMGU1CsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APermainan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Soubeyrand, Catherine (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamecabinet.com/history/Ur.html">"The Royal Game of Ur"</a>. 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Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1815747_1815707_1815665,00.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-08-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=2008+Summer+Journey&rft.atitle=Big+Game+Hunter&rft.date=2008-06-19&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2F2007%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C1815747_1815707_1815665%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APermainan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicgames.com/gamestimeline.html">"History of Games"</a>. MacGregor Historic Games. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Antara+News&rft.atitle=Orang+dewasa+juga+perlu+bermain%2C+ini+manfaatnya&rft.date=2020-07-25&rft.au=antaranews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antaranews.com%2Fberita%2F1632530%2Forang-dewasa-juga-perlu-bermain-ini-manfaatnya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APermainan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Crawford, Chris (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitpress.com/library/books/book_art_of_computer_game_design.pdf"><i>The Art of Computer Game Design</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Vancouver: Washington State University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Computer+Game+Design&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pub=Washington+State+University&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitpress.com%2Flibrary%2Fbooks%2Fbook_art_of_computer_game_design.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APermainan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Pendidikan Masyarakat (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/4977/2/MENDAMPINGI%20ANAK%20DALAM%20PERMAINAN%20INTERAKTIF%20ELEKTRONIK.pdf"><i>Mendampingi Anak dalam Permainan Interaktif Elektronik (Games)</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mendampingi+Anak+dalam+Permainan+Interaktif+Elektronik+%28Games%29&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Direktorat+Jendral+Pendidikan+Anak+Usia+Dini+dan+Pendidikan+Masyarakat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositori.kemdikbud.go.id%2F4977%2F2%2FMENDAMPINGI%2520ANAK%2520DALAM%2520PERMAINAN%2520INTERAKTIF%2520ELEKTRONIK.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APermainan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.unpad.ac.id/maharani/mengasah-kemampuan-mendidik-anak-dengan-game-tebak-tebakan-di-smartphone">"Mengasah Kemampuan Mendidik Anak Dengan Game Tebak-Tebakan Di Smartphone"</a>. <i>www.blogs.unpad.ac.id/maharani</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.blogs.unpad.ac.id%2Fmaharani&rft.atitle=Mengasah+Kemampuan+Mendidik+Anak+Dengan+Game+Tebak-Tebakan+Di+Smartphone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.unpad.ac.id%2Fmaharani%2Fmengasah-kemampuan-mendidik-anak-dengan-game-tebak-tebakan-di-smartphone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APermainan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indonesia.travel/id/destination/595//article/73/">Komunitas Hong: Surga Permainan Anak Indonesia</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Desember 2022">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arsipbudayanusantara.or.id/works/detail/145">Ensiklopedia Advis Mainan Anak Tradisional Indonesia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130609134025/http://arsipbudayanusantara.or.id/works/detail/145">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-06-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Avedon, Elliot; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Sutton-Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Sutton-Smith (halaman belum tersedia)">Sutton-Smith</a>, Brian, <i>The Study of Games</i>. 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