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One-party state - Wikipedia
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Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF" title="نظام الحزب الواحد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام الحزب الواحد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_unipartidista" title="Sistema unipartidista – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema unipartidista" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aty_ojokuaikua%C3%A1va_pete%C4%A9nte" title="Aty ojokuaikuaáva peteĩnte – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aty ojokuaikuaáva peteĩnte" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birpartiyal%C4%B1_sistem" title="Birpartiyalı sistem – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birpartiyalı sistem" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="একদলীয় রাষ্ট্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="একদলীয় রাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/It-t%C3%B3ng-ch%C3%A8" title="It-tóng-chè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="It-tóng-chè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аднапартыйная сістэма – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аднапартыйная сістэма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Еднопартийна система – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еднопартийна система" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_unipartidista" title="Sistema unipartidista – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema unipartidista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vl%C3%A1da_jedn%C3%A9_strany" title="Vláda jedné strany – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vláda jedné strany" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etpartistat" title="Etpartistat – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Etpartistat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einparteiensystem" title="Einparteiensystem – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Einparteiensystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cheparteis%C3%BCsteem" title="Üheparteisüsteem – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Üheparteisüsteem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Μονοκομματικό πολιτικό σύστημα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονοκομματικό πολιτικό σύστημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipartidismo" title="Unipartidismo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unipartidismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unupartiismo" title="Unupartiismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unupartiismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alderdi-bakartasun" title="Alderdi-bakartasun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alderdi-bakartasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="نظام تکحزبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظام تکحزبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einflokkar%C3%ADki" title="Einflokkaríki – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Einflokkaríki" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_unique" title="Parti unique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti unique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1t_aonph%C3%A1irt%C3%AD_(polait%C3%ADocht)" title="Stát aonpháirtí (polaitíocht) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stát aonpháirtí (polaitíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipartidismo" title="Unipartidismo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Unipartidismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%9C" title="일당제 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일당제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միակուսակցական պետություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միակուսակցական պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="एक-दलीय राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एक-दलीय राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednostrana%C4%8Dki_sustav" title="Jednostranački sustav – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jednostranački sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_satu_partai" title="Negara satu partai – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara satu partai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flokksr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Flokksræði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flokksræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopartitismo" title="Monopartitismo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monopartitismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%97%D7%93-%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%AA%D7%99" title="משטר חד-מפלגתי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משטר חד-מפלגתי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="ერთპარტიული სახელმწიფო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერთპარტიული სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Бірпартиялық жүйе – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бірпартиялық жүйе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mfumo_wa_chama_kimoja" title="Mfumo wa chama kimoja – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mfumo wa chama kimoja" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergala_yekpartiy%C3%AE" title="Pergala yekpartiyî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pergala yekpartiyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A7" title="ລັດພັກດຽວ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດພັກດຽວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_monocommaticum" title="Systema monocommaticum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema monocommaticum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienpartijas_sist%C4%93ma" title="Vienpartijas sistēma – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vienpartijas sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienpartin%C4%97_sistema" title="Vienpartinė sistema – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vienpartinė sistema" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einpertiesjtaot" title="Einpertiesjtaot – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Einpertiesjtaot" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%B3mb%C3%A1-L%C9%9B%CC%81ta" title="Lingómbá-Lɛ́ta – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lingómbá-Lɛ́ta" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopartitism" title="Monopartitism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monopartitism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rt%C3%A1llam" title="Pártállam – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pártállam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Еднопартиска држава – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еднопартиска држава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wehenga_p%C4%81ti-kotahi" title="Wehenga pāti-kotahi – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wehenga pāti-kotahi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF" title="نظام الحزب الواحد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام الحزب الواحد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_satu_parti" title="Negara satu parti – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara satu parti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="တစ်ပါတီစနစ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တစ်ပါတီစနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eenpartijstelsel" title="Eenpartijstelsel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eenpartijstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="एकदलीय राज्य – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एकदलीय राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" title="一党制 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="一党制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettpartistat" title="Ettpartistat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ettpartistat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_unic" title="Partit unic – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Partit unic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਇਕ-ਪਾਰਟੀ ਰਿਆਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਕ-ਪਾਰਟੀ ਰਿਆਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="يو گونديز رياست – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يو گونديز رياست" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_jednopartyjny" title="System jednopartyjny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="System jednopartyjny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipartidarismo" title="Unipartidarismo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Unipartidarismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_monopartid" title="Sistem monopartid – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem monopartid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Однопартийная система – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Однопартийная система" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shteti_nj%C3%ABpartiak" title="Shteti njëpartiak – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shteti njëpartiak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="ඒක පක්ෂ ක්රමය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඒක පක්ෂ ක්රමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="One-party state" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stran%C3%ADcka_diktat%C3%BAra" title="Stranícka diktatúra – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stranícka diktatúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enostrankarski_sistem" title="Enostrankarski sistem – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enostrankarski sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DA%98%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ڕژێمی تاک حیزبی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕژێمی تاک حیزبی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Једнопартијска држава – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Једнопартијска држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednopartijska_dr%C5%BEava" title="Jednopartijska država – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jednopartijska država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yksipuoluej%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Yksipuoluejärjestelmä – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yksipuoluejärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enpartistat" title="Enpartistat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Enpartistat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unipartidismo" title="Unipartidismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unipartidismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="รัฐพรรคการเมืองเดียว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐพรรคการเมืองเดียว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek_parti_rejimi" title="Tek parti rejimi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tek parti rejimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Однопартійна система – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Однопартійна система" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="یک جماعت ریاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یک جماعت ریاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopartidismo" title="Monopartidismo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Monopartidismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91%C6%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3ng" title="Hệ thống đơn đảng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thống đơn đảng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" title="一党制 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="一党制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%BB%A8%E5%B0%88%E6%94%BF" title="一黨專政 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="一黨專政" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%9A%E5%88%B6" title="一党制 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="一党制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Politics series</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef; background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000); padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">Party politics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political spectrum</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Radical_centrism" title="Radical centrism">Radical centre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">Right-wing</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Major <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideologies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">Environmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_radicalism" title="Classical radicalism">Classical radicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncretic_politics" title="Syncretic politics">Syncretism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Types</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloc_party" title="Bloc party">Bloc party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_party" title="Elite party">Elite party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartel_party_theory" title="Cartel party theory">Cartel party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_competition" title="Electoral competition">Competitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Catch-all party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business-firm_party" title="Business-firm party">Entrepreneurial party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_party" title="Ethnic party">Ethnic party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_party" title="Major party">Major party</a> / <a href="/wiki/Minor_party" title="Minor party">Minor party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_politics" title="Mass politics">Mass party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruling_party" title="Ruling party">Ruling party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_(politics)" title="Opposition (politics)">Opposition party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_opposition" title="Parliamentary opposition">Parliamentary opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_power" title="Party of power">Party of power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_party_status" title="Official party status">Official party status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-issue_politics#Single-issue_parties" title="Single-issue politics">Single-issue party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_political_party" title="Transnational political party">Transnational</a> / <a href="/wiki/Political_international" title="Political international">International</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Leaders and organization</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backbencher" title="Backbencher">Backbencher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucus" title="Caucus">Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucus_chair" title="Caucus chair">Caucus chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontbencher" title="Frontbencher">Frontbencher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_candidate" title="Lead candidate">Lead candidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition" title="Leader of the Opposition">Leader of the Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majority_leader" title="Majority leader">Majority leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_leader" title="Minority leader">Minority leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_faction" title="Political faction">Political faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">Parliamentary leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Party chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Party leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_spokesperson" title="Party spokesperson">Party spokesperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_(title)" title="Secretary (title)">Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">Shadow cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whip_(politics)" title="Whip (politics)">Whip</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)">Internal elections</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">Primary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_election" title="Leadership election">Leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_list" title="Open list">Open list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_conference" title="Party conference">Party convention/conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_convention" title="Leadership convention">Leadership convention</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Party_discipline" title="Party discipline">Party discipline</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conscience_vote" title="Conscience vote">Conscience vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_floor" title="Crossing the floor">Crossing the floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_discipline" title="Party discipline">Party discipline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_line_(politics)" title="Party line (politics)">Party line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party-line_vote" title="Party-line vote">Party-line vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_switching" title="Party switching">Party switching</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Party_system" title="Party system">Party systems</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0em;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">One-party</a></li></ul></div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominant-party_system" title="Dominant-party system">Dominant-party</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">Two-party</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">Multi-party</a></li></ul></div> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">Non-partisan</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Coalition" title="Coalition">Coalitions</a> between parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group" title="Parliamentary group">Parliamentary group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divided_government" title="Divided government">Divided government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">Coalition government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confidence_and_supply" title="Confidence and supply">Confidence and supply</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consensus_democracy" title="Consensus democracy">Consensus government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition" title="Grand coalition">Grand coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hung_parliament" title="Hung parliament">Hung parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majority_government" title="Majority government">Majority government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_government" title="Minority government">Minority government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_unity_government" title="National unity government">National unity government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotation_government" title="Rotation government">Rotation government</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_political_parties" title="Lists of political parties">Lists of political parties</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">Ruling parties by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_by_region" title="List of political parties by region">Political parties by region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banned_political_parties" title="List of banned political parties">Banned political parties</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#efefef;background: var(--background-color-interactive, #efefef); color: var(--color-base, #000);"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Party_politics" title="Template:Party politics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Party_politics" title="Template talk:Party politics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Party_politics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Party politics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>one-party state</b>, <b>single-party state</b>, <b>one-party system</b> or <b>single-party system</b> is a governance structure in which only a single <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a> controls the ruling system.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a one-party state, all opposition parties are either outlawed or enjoy limited and <a href="/wiki/Controlled_opposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Controlled opposition">controlled</a> participation in <a href="/wiki/Election" title="Election">elections</a>. The term "<i>de facto</i> one-party state" is sometimes used to describe a <a href="/wiki/Dominant-party_system" title="Dominant-party system">dominant-party system</a> that, unlike a one-party state, allows (at least nominally) multiparty elections, but the existing practices or balance of political power effectively prevent the opposition from winning power.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Membership in the ruling party tends to be relatively small compared to the population.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With such a small winning coalition, leaders in one-party states usually lack the incentive to care about the well-being of citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rather, they give out private goods to fellow elites to ensure continued support. One-party, compared to dominant-party dictatorships, structure themselves unlike democracies. They also turn into democracies at a lower rate than dominant-party dictatorships.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Order_and_One-Party_Rule_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Order_and_One-Party_Rule-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While one-party states prohibit opposition parties, some allow for elections at the smallest local level. One-party states lack any legitimate competition. Therefore, they place elites and sympathetic candidates in key administrative races.<sup id="cite_ref-dx.doi.org_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dx.doi.org-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, the Chinese Communist Party exercises political control by infiltrating village administrations.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They view these positions as crucial for gathering information on the population and maintaining a presence in the far reaches of their borders.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Single-Party_Dictator's_Dilemma_2011_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Single-Party_Dictator's_Dilemma_2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One-party states recognize the trade-off between election victory and gathering valuable data.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To account for this, the regimes have been observed placing local nobility in easy-to-win races.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One-party states have also been observed using elections to ensure that only the most popular elites get chosen to office.<sup id="cite_ref-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also gather data from elections to indicate if a local official is performing poorly in the eyes of the residents.<sup id="cite_ref-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This gives locals the opportunity to monitor local officials and communicate satisfaction with the local government.<sup id="cite_ref-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elections_Under_Authoritarianism-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the country, members of the one party hold key political positions.<sup id="cite_ref-Political_Order_and_One-Party_Rule_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Political_Order_and_One-Party_Rule-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In doing so, the party avoids committing outright fraud and rather sustains their power at the local level with strategic appointment of elites.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Single-Party_Dictator's_Dilemma_2011_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Single-Party_Dictator's_Dilemma_2011-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Data on one-party regimes can be difficult to gather given their lack of transparency.<sup id="cite_ref-dx.doi.org_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dx.doi.org-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_one-party_states">Current one-party states</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One-party_state&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Current one-party states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2024, the following countries are legally constituted as one-party states: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Head of party </th> <th>Leader title </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Ideology </th> <th>Date of establishment </th> <th>Duration </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg/100px-Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg/150px-Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg/200px-Xi_Jinping_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of China">General Secretary</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics" title="Socialism with Chinese characteristics">Socialism with Chinese characteristics</a> </td> <td>1 October 1949 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004274520000000000♠"></span>75 years, 58 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_China" title="List of political parties in China">Eight minor parties</a> have legal status as part of the "<a href="/wiki/United_front_(China)" title="United front (China)">united front</a>" system, but their leadership is determined by the Chinese Communist Party's <a href="/wiki/United_Front_Work_Department" title="United Front Work Department">United Front Work Department</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="815" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba">First Secretary</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">Communist Party of Cuba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castroism" class="mw-redirect" title="Castroism">Castroism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guevarism" title="Guevarism">Guevarism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing nationalism</a> </td> <td>3 October 1965 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004232370000000000♠"></span>63 years, 226 days </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isaias_Afwerki_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Isaias_Afwerki_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Isaias_Afwerki_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Isaias_Afwerki_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Isaias_Afwerki_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Isaias_Afwerki_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Isaias_Afwerki_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Isaias_Afwerki" title="Isaias Afwerki">Isaias Afwerki</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairperson</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Front_for_Democracy_and_Justice" title="People's Front for Democracy and Justice">People's Front for Democracy and Justice</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_nationalism" title="Eritrean nationalism">Eritrean nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statism" title="Statism">Statism</a> </td> <td>16 February 1994 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004112430000000000♠"></span>30 years, 286 days </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg/100px-Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg/150px-Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg/200px-Mr._Thongloun_Sisoulith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Thongloun_Sisoulith" title="Thongloun Sisoulith">Thongloun Sisoulith</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party">General Secretary</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="Lao People's Revolutionary Party">Lao People's Revolutionary Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaysone_Phomvihane_Thought" title="Kaysone Phomvihane Thought">Kaysone Phomvihane Thought</a> </td> <td>2 December 1975 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004178940000000000♠"></span>48 years, 362 days </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Kim_Jong-un_April_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1429" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-un">Kim Jong-un</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea" title="General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea">General Secretary</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Korea" title="Workers' Party of Korea">Workers' Party of Korea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kimilsungism%E2%80%93Kimjongilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism">Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism</a> </td> <td>9 September 1948 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004278390000000000♠"></span>76 years, 80 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_North_Korea" title="List of political parties in North Korea">Two minor parties</a> are legally recognised, but are under the control of the Workers' Party of Korea<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brahim_Ghali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brahim_Ghali.jpg/100px-Brahim_Ghali.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brahim_Ghali.jpg/150px-Brahim_Ghali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brahim_Ghali.jpg/200px-Brahim_Ghali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1036" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Brahim_Ghali" title="Brahim Ghali">Brahim Ghali</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front#Structure" title="Polisario Front">Secretary General</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polisario_Front" title="Polisario Front">Polisario Front</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_nationalism" title="Sahrawi nationalism">Sahrawi nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a> </td> <td>27 February 1976 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004178070000000000♠"></span>48 years, 275 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">State with limited recognition</a>, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tolam2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tolam2024.jpg/100px-Tolam2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tolam2024.jpg/150px-Tolam2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Tolam2024.jpg/200px-Tolam2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="1119" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m" title="Tô Lâm">Tô Lâm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam">General Secretary</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Communist Party of Vietnam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_Thought" title="Ho Chi Minh Thought">Ho Chi Minh Thought</a> </td> <td>2 September 1945<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004181100000000000♠"></span>49 years, 212 days </td> <td>Two satellite parties operated until 1988; they were dissolved in response to the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">Revolutions of 1989</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_facto_one-party_states"><i>De facto</i> one-party states</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One-party_state&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: De facto one-party states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=One-party_state&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <i>de facto</i> one-party system is one that, while not officially linking a single political party to governmental power, utilizes some means of political manipulation to ensure only one party stays in power.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many different countries have been claimed to be <i>de facto</i> one-party states, with differing levels of agreement between scholars, although most agree that the African continent is marked by this political system.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Below are just a few examples of governments that have been claimed to have single party rule due to political manipulation. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Date of <p>establishment </p> </th> <th>Information </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Cambodian People's Party</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>While Cambodia is constitutionally a <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">multi-party</a> state,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Cambodian People's Party dominates <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cambodia" title="Politics of Cambodia">its political system</a>, and the party dissolved <a href="/wiki/Cambodia_National_Rescue_Party" title="Cambodia National Rescue Party">its main opposition party</a> in 2017, making Cambodia a <i>de facto</i> one-party state.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front" title="Sandinista National Liberation Front">Sandinista National Liberation Front</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>Although Nicaragua has been practicing multiparty elections since 1990, the country has become a de facto one-party state with Sandinista National Liberation Front as the sole dominating party and was consolidated after the <a href="/wiki/2021_Nicaraguan_general_election" title="2021 Nicaraguan general election">2021 Nicaraguan general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_Patriotic_Front" title="Rwandan Patriotic Front">Rwandan Patriotic Front</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>Although Rwanda nominally allows for multiparty elections, they are manipulated in various ways, which include the banning of opposition parties, the arrests or assassinations of critics, and <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">electoral fraud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Syria_Region" title="Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region">Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party</a> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>While the 2012 constitution introduced by <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> theoretically enabled the establishment of political parties, Ba'athist Syria remains a de-facto one-party state with an extensive <a href="/wiki/General_Intelligence_Directorate_(Syria)" title="General Intelligence Directorate (Syria)">secret police</a> apparatus that curtails independent political activities.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PSUV" class="mw-redirect" title="PSUV">United Socialist Party of Venezuela</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>Since 2014, the country has been going through a period of crisis of legitimacy and exceptionality due to the order to close the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Venezuela)#1999_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Venezuela)">National Assembly</a> and the convocation of a <a href="/wiki/2017_Constituent_National_Assembly_of_Venezuela" title="2017 Constituent National Assembly of Venezuela">Constituent Assembly</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a> on May 1, 2017, composed mostly of PSUV politicians. Since then, different laws have been approved to restrict political participation, including informal persecution and the disqualification of certain politicians (including complaints of electoral fraud), concluding in 2024, at which point, because of new laws, the majority of <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_opposition" title="Venezuelan opposition">opposition politicians</a> have been disqualified and their organizations banned, leaving only a <a href="/wiki/Controlled_opposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Controlled opposition">controlled opposition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_one-party_states">Former one-party states</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One-party_state&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Former one-party states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Ideology </th> <th>Date of establishment </th> <th>Date of dissolution </th> <th>Duration </th> <th>Continent </th></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Afghanistan 1977"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281974%E2%80%931978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Afghanistan_(1973%E2%80%931978)" title="Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)">Republic of Afghanistan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan">National Revolutionary Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_nationalism" title="Pashtun nationalism">Pashtun nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pashtunization" title="Pashtunization">Pashtunization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-02-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 February 1977</span><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-04-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 April 1978</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002438000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 73 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic of Afghanistan</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan">People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Khalq" title="Khalq">Khalq</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pashtun_nationalism" title="Pashtun nationalism">Pashtun nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 April 1978</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 1979</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002603000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 238 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Afghanistan 1980"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281987%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic of Afghanistan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Afghanistan_(1987_-_1992)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Afghanistan (1987 - 1992)">Republic of Afghanistan</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan">People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Parcham" title="Parcham">Parcham</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Fatherland_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="National Fatherland Front">National Fatherland Front</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> (until 1990), <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> (until 1990), <a href="/wiki/Afghan_nationalism" title="Afghan nationalism">Afghan nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 December 1979</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-07-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 July 1992</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003460000000000000♠"></span>12 years, 217 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Albania 1939"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_protectorate_of_Albania_(1939%E2%80%931943)" title="Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)">Albanian Kingdom</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Fascist_Party" title="Albanian Fascist Party">Albanian Fascist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism" title="Albanian nationalism">Albanian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Albania" title="Greater Albania">Greater Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italophilia" title="Italophilia">Italophilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Serb_sentiment" title="Anti-Serb sentiment">Serbophobia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Greek_sentiment" title="Anti-Greek sentiment">Hellenophobia</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-06-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 June 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-07-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 July 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003151600000000000♠"></span>4 years, 55 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Albania 1943"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_protectorate_of_Albania_(1939%E2%80%931943)" title="Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)">Albanian Kingdom</a> </td> <td>Guard of Greater Albania </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism" title="Albanian nationalism">Albanian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-07-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 July 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-09-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 September 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001430000000000000♠"></span>43 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Albania 1943"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Albania_%281943%E2%80%931944%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Albania" title="German occupation of Albania">Albanian Kingdom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balli_Komb%C3%ABtar" title="Balli Kombëtar">National Front</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism" title="Albanian nationalism">Albanian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Albania" title="Greater Albania">Greater Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big tent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agrarian_socialism" title="Agrarian socialism">Agrarian socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-09-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 September 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-11-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 November 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001760000000000000♠"></span>76 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Albania1 1944"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Government_of_Albania" title="Democratic Government of Albania">Democratic Government of Albania</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Labour_of_Albania" title="Party of Labour of Albania">Party of Labour of Albania</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Movement_(Albania)" title="National Liberation Movement (Albania)">National Liberation Movement</a>) </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoxhaism" title="Hoxhaism">Hoxhaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-revisionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-revisionism">Anti-revisionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism" title="Albanian nationalism">Albanian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Atheism" class="mw-redirect" title="State Atheism">State Atheism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-10-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 October 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 August 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002289000000000000♠"></span>289 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Albania2 1945"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Albania_%281944%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Government_of_Albania" title="Democratic Government of Albania">Democratic Government of Albania</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Party_of_Labour_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Labour_of_Albania" title="Party of Labour of Albania">Party of Labour of Albania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Front_of_Albania" title="Democratic Front of Albania">Democratic Front</a>) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 August 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 January 1946</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002159000000000000♠"></span>159 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Albania3 1946"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania_%281946%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 January 1946</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-12-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 December 1990</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004164050000000000♠"></span>44 years, 334 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Algeria 1962"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg/23px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg/35px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg/45px-Variant_flag_of_the_GPRA_%281958-1962%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Front (Algeria)">National Liberation Front</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_socialism" title="Arab socialism">Arab socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algerian_nationalism" title="Algerian nationalism">Algerian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Pan-Arabism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-07-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 July 1962</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-02-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 February 1989</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003973200000000000♠"></span>26 years, 235 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Angola 1975"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Angola" title="People's Republic of Angola">People's Republic of Angola</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_MPLA.svg/23px-Flag_of_MPLA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_MPLA.svg/35px-Flag_of_MPLA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_MPLA.svg/45px-Flag_of_MPLA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/MPLA" title="MPLA">People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-11-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 November 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-05-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 May 1991</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003567900000000000♠"></span>15 years, 200 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Armenia 1920"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1440" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Armenia_(Soviet_Union)" title="Communist Party of Armenia (Soviet Union)">Communist Party of Armenia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-12-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 December 1920</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 December 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002758000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 28 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Armenia 1922"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">Transcaucasia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Armenia_(Soviet_Union)" title="Communist Party of Armenia (Soviet Union)">Communist Party of Armenia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-03-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 March 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 December 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002293000000000000♠"></span>293 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Austria 1934"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_of_Austria" title="Federal State of Austria">Federal State of Austria</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_the_Fatherland_Front_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Fatherland_Front_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_the_Fatherland_Front_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Fatherland_Front_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_the_Fatherland_Front_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Fatherland_Front_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Austria)" title="Fatherland Front (Austria)">Fatherland Front</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clerical_fascism" title="Clerical fascism">Clerical fascism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001934-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 May 1934</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-03-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 March 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003141200000000000♠"></span>3 years, 316 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Azerbaijan 1920"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2167" data-file-height="1135" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Communist_Party_(1920)" title="Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920)">Azerbaijan Communist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 April 1920</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 December 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002974000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 244 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Azerbaijan 1922"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">Transcaucasia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Communist_Party_(1920)" title="Azerbaijan Communist Party (1920)">Azerbaijan Communist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-03-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 March 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 December 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002293000000000000♠"></span>293 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Bangladesh 1975"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Krishak_Sramik_Awami_League" title="Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League">Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mujibism" title="Mujibism">Mujibism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengali_nationalism" title="Bengali nationalism">Bengali nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 January 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-08-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 August 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002203000000000000♠"></span>203 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Bangladesh 1988"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Party_(Ershad)" title="Jatiya Party (Ershad)">Jatiya Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationalism" title="Bangladeshi nationalism">Bangladeshi nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-03-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 March 1988</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-12-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 December 1990</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 270 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Benin 1963"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Dahomey" title="Republic of Dahomey">Dahomey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dahomeyan_Democratic_Party" title="Dahomeyan Democratic Party">Dahomeyan Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-12-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 December 1963</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001965-12-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 December 1965</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002720000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 354 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Benin 1975"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin"><img alt="Benin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Benin" title="People's Republic of Benin">Benin</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_PRPB.svg/23px-Flag_of_PRPB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_PRPB.svg/35px-Flag_of_PRPB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_PRPB.svg/45px-Flag_of_PRPB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Party_of_Benin" title="People's Revolutionary Party of Benin">People's Revolutionary Party of Benin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> (nominally) </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 November 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 March 1990</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003520500000000000♠"></span>14 years, 91 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Bohmen und Mahren 1939"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Protectorate_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia" title="Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia">Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/National_Partnership_flag.png/23px-National_Partnership_flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/National_Partnership_flag.png/35px-National_Partnership_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/National_Partnership_flag.png/46px-National_Partnership_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Partnership" title="National Partnership">National Partnership</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy" title="Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy">Collaborationism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-04-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 April 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-05-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 May 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003222500000000000♠"></span>6 years, 33 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Bulgaria 1946"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281946%E2%80%931948%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281946%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281946%E2%80%931948%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281946%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281946%E2%80%931948%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281946%E2%80%931948%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281948%E2%80%931967%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281967%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281967%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281967%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281967%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281967%E2%80%931971%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281967%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Bulgaria" title="People's Republic of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FlagBKP.svg/23px-FlagBKP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FlagBKP.svg/35px-FlagBKP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/FlagBKP.svg/46px-FlagBKP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Communist_Party" title="Bulgarian Communist Party">Bulgarian Communist Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Bulgaria)" title="Fatherland Front (Bulgaria)">Fatherland Front</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-09-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 September 1946</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 January 1990</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004158280000000000♠"></span>43 years, 122 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="State of Burma1 1943"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Burma_1943.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burma_1943.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Burma_1943.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burma_1943.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Burma_1943.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burma_1943.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Burma" title="State of Burma">State of Burma</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Bloc" title="Freedom Bloc">Dobama Sinyetha Asi Ayon</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002365000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 0 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="State of Burma2 1944"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Burma_1943.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burma_1943.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Burma_1943.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burma_1943.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Burma_1943.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burma_1943.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Burma" title="State of Burma">State of Burma</a> </td> <td>Maha Bama Asi Ayon<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002366000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 0 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Burma 1962"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Myanmar_%281974%E2%80%932010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_the_Union_of_Burma" title="Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma">Burma</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Burma_Socialist_Programme_Party_%281962%E2%80%931988%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Burma_Socialist_Programme_Party_%281962%E2%80%931988%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Burma_Socialist_Programme_Party_%281962%E2%80%931988%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Burma_Socialist_Programme_Party_%281962%E2%80%931988%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Burma_Socialist_Programme_Party_%281962%E2%80%931988%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Burma_Socialist_Programme_Party_%281962%E2%80%931988%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Burma_Socialist_Programme_Party" title="Burma Socialist Programme Party">Burma Socialist Programme Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Way_to_Socialism" title="Burmese Way to Socialism">Burmese Way to Socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-03-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 March 1962</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001988-09-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 September 1988</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003969700000000000♠"></span>26 years, 200 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Burundi 1974"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Burundi_%281967%E2%80%931982%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi_%281967%E2%80%931982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Burundi_%281967%E2%80%931982%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi_%281967%E2%80%931982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Burundi_%281967%E2%80%931982%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burundi_%281967%E2%80%931982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Republic of Burundi</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_UPRONA.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_UPRONA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_UPRONA.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_UPRONA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_UPRONA.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_UPRONA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="270" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Union_for_National_Progress" title="Union for National Progress">Union for National Progress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundian</a> <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tutsi" title="Tutsi">Tutsi</a> interests </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-07-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 July 1974</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-03-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 March 1992</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003645500000000000♠"></span>17 years, 246 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Byelorussia 1920"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919%E2%80%931927%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919%E2%80%931927%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919%E2%80%931927%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919%E2%80%931927%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919%E2%80%931927%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919%E2%80%931927%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Byelorussia" title="Communist Party of Byelorussia">Communist Party of Byelorussia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-07-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 July 1920</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 December 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002882000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 152 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Cambodia 1955"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambodia_(1953%E2%80%931970)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodia (1953–1970)">Sangkum era</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sangkum" title="Sangkum">Sangkum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khmer_nationalism" title="Khmer nationalism">Khmer nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royalist" title="Royalist">Royalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statism" title="Statism">Statism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_socialism" title="Buddhist socialism">Buddhist socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economic_nationalism" title="Economic nationalism">Economic nationalism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001955-03-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 March 1955</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 March 1970</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003547500000000000♠"></span>14 years, 361 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Cambodia 1979"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_the_State_of_Cambodia_%281989%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Cambodia_%281989%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_the_State_of_Cambodia_%281989%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Cambodia_%281989%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_the_State_of_Cambodia_%281989%E2%80%931992%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Cambodia_%281989%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea" title="People's Republic of Kampuchea">Kampuchea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_People%27s_Party" title="Cambodian People's Party">Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Revisionism_(Marxism)" title="Revisionism (Marxism)">Revisionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing nationalism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 January 1979</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 May 1989</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003376700000000000♠"></span>10 years, 114 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Cameroon 1966"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cameroon_%281961%E2%80%931975%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon_%281961%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cameroon_%281961%E2%80%931975%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon_%281961%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cameroon_%281961%E2%80%931975%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon_%281961%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Republic of Cameroon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cameroon_People%27s_Democratic_Movement#Cameroonian_National_Union" title="Cameroon People's Democratic Movement">Cameroonian National Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big tent</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 September 1966</span><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-03-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 March 1985</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003677900000000000♠"></span>18 years, 204 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Cameroon 1975"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cameroon_People%27s_Democratic_Movement" title="Cameroon People's Democratic Movement">Cameroon People's Democratic Movement</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big tent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francophile" title="Francophile">Francophilia</a> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>1990 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003547900000000000♠"></span>15 years, 0 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Cape Verde 1975"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Cape_Verde_%281975%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde_%281975%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Cape_Verde_%281975%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde_%281975%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Cape_Verde_%281975%E2%80%931992%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde_%281975%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_PAIGC.svg/23px-Flag_of_PAIGC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_PAIGC.svg/35px-Flag_of_PAIGC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Flag_of_PAIGC.svg/46px-Flag_of_PAIGC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/African_Party_for_the_Independence_of_Guinea_and_Cape_Verde" title="African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde">African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 July 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 January 1981</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003203000000000000♠"></span>5 years, 203 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Cape Verde 1980"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Cape_Verde_%281975%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde_%281975%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Cape_Verde_%281975%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde_%281975%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Cape_Verde_%281975%E2%80%931992%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde_%281975%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_PAICV.svg/23px-Flag_of_PAICV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_PAICV.svg/35px-Flag_of_PAICV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_PAICV.svg/46px-Flag_of_PAICV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/African_Party_for_the_Independence_of_Cape_Verde" title="African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde">African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 January 1981</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-09-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 September 1990</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003353800000000000♠"></span>9 years, 251 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Carpatho-Ukraine 1939"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carpatho-Ukraine" title="Carpatho-Ukraine">Carpatho-Ukraine</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_National_Union_(1939)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrainian National Union (1939) (page does not exist)">Ukrainian National Union</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="uk:Українське національне об'єднання">uk</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 January 1939</span><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001600000000000000♠"></span>60 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Central African Republic 1962"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Social_Evolution_of_Black_Africa" title="Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa">Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-colonialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-colonialism">Anti-colonialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>1980 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003657400000000000♠"></span>18 years, 0 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Central African Republic 1980"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Democratic_Union" title="Central African Democratic Union">Central African Democratic Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 March 1980</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-09-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 September 1981</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002550000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 185 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Central African Republic 1987"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Democratic_Rally" title="Central African Democratic Rally">Central African Democratic Rally</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-02-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 February 1987</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-04-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 April 1991</span><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003153600000000000♠"></span>4 years, 75 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Chad 1962"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chadian_Progressive_Party" title="Chadian Progressive Party">Chadian Progressive Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-04-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 April 1962</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-04-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 April 1973</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003400800000000000♠"></span>10 years, 355 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Chad 1973"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chadian_Progressive_Party" title="Chadian Progressive Party">National Movement for the Cultural and Social Revolution</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-04-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 April 1973</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-04-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 April 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002737000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 7 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Chad 1984"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Union_for_Independence_and_Revolution" title="National Union for Independence and Revolution">National Union for Independence and Revolution</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-06-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 June 1984</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-12-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 December 1990</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003235300000000000♠"></span>6 years, 162 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="China 1927"><a href="/wiki/Communist-controlled_China_(1927%E2%80%931949)" title="Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)">Guangzhou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Mao Zedong Thought</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party">Chinese communism</a> </td> <td>1927 </td> <td>1927 </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="China 1927"><a href="/wiki/Communist-controlled_China_(1927%E2%80%931949)" title="Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)">Hunan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Mao Zedong Thought</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party">Chinese communism</a> </td> <td>1927 </td> <td>1927 </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="China 1927"><a href="/wiki/Communist-controlled_China_(1927%E2%80%931949)" title="Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)">Jinggang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Mao Zedong Thought</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party">Chinese communism</a> </td> <td>1927 </td> <td>1928 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002365000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 0 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="China 1930"><a href="/wiki/Communist-controlled_China_(1927%E2%80%931949)" title="Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)">Southwest Jiangxi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Mao Zedong Thought</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party">Chinese communism</a> </td> <td>1930 </td> <td>1931 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002365000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 0 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="China 1930"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/21px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/32px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/42px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Soviet_Republic" title="Chinese Soviet Republic">Chinese Soviet Republic</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_%28Pre-1996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Mao Zedong Thought</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Ideology of the Chinese Communist Party">Chinese communism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001931-11-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 November 1931</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-09-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 September 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003214600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 319 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="China 1935"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Anti-Imperialist_Association.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Anti-Imperialist_Association.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Anti-Imperialist_Association.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Anti-Imperialist_Association.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Anti-Imperialist_Association.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Anti-Imperialist_Association.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Xinjiang Province, Republic of China">Xinjiang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Anti-Imperialist_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Anti-Imperialist Association">People's Anti-Imperialist Association</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Anti-Imperialist_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Anti-Imperialist Association">Six Great Policies</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 August 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 April 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003243500000000000♠"></span>6 years, 243 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="China 1935"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a><sup id="cite_ref-Zhongguo_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhongguo-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>/<a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Naval_Jack_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Three_Principles_of_the_People" title="Three Principles of the People">Tridemism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001925-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 July 1925</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-07-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 July 1987</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004226590000000000♠"></span>62 years, 14 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="China 1937"><a href="/wiki/Communist-controlled_China_(1927%E2%80%931949)" title="Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)">Yan'an</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Mao Zedong Thought</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese communism">Chinese communism</a> </td> <td>1937 </td> <td>1949 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003438300000000000♠"></span>12 years, 0 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Comoros 1982"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_the_Comoros_%281978%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros_%281978%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_the_Comoros_%281978%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Comoros_%281978%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Flag_of_the_Comoros_%281978%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Comoros_%281978%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comorian_Union_for_Progress" title="Comorian Union for Progress">Comorian Union for Progress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>1990 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003292200000000000♠"></span>8 years, 0 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Congo 1969"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="People's Republic of the Congo">People's Republic of the Congo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Congolese_Party_of_Labour" title="Congolese Party of Labour">Congolese Party of Labour</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 January 1969</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 March 1992</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003844700000000000♠"></span>23 years, 47 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Costa Rica 1917"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/State_Flag_of_Costa_Rica_%281906-1964%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Costa_Rica_%281906-1964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/State_Flag_of_Costa_Rica_%281906-1964%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Costa_Rica_%281906-1964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/State_Flag_of_Costa_Rica_%281906-1964%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Costa_Rica_%281906-1964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_the_Tinoco_brothers" title="Dictatorship of the Tinoco brothers">Tinoquista Costa Rica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peliquista_Party" title="Peliquista Party">Peliquista Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personalism" title="Personalism">Personalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001917-01-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 January 1917</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001919-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 1919</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002927000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 197 days </td> <td>North America </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Czechoslovakia 1948"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic"><img alt="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovakia</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_the_KSC.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_KSC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_the_KSC.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_KSC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_the_KSC.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_KSC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Communist Party of Czechoslovakia">Communist Party of Czechoslovakia</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Czechoslovakia)" title="National Front (Czechoslovakia)">National Front</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husakism" title="Husakism">Husakism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 February 1948</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 November 1989</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004152540000000000♠"></span>41 years, 278 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Dahomey 1961"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Dahomey" title="Republic of Dahomey">Dahomey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dahomeyan_Unity_Party" title="Dahomeyan Unity Party">Dahomeyan Unity Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-04-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 April 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001963-11-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 November 1963</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002946000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 216 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Danzig 1937"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig.svg/34px-Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="397" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Free City of Danzig">Danzig</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-10-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 October 1937</span><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 September 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002680000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 315 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Djibouti 1977"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Rally_for_Progress" title="People's Rally for Progress">People's Rally for Progress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Issa_(clan)" title="Issa (clan)">Issa interests</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 October 1981</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-09-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 September 1992</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003399100000000000♠"></span>10 years, 339 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Dominican Republic 1931"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Party" title="Dominican Party">Dominican Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Trujillo" title="Rafael Trujillo">Trujillism</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antihaitianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Antihaitianismo">Antihaitianismo</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001931-08-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 August 1931</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001961-12-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 December 1961</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004111060000000000♠"></span>30 years, 148 days </td> <td>North America </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="East Germany 1949"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_der_SED.svg/23px-Flagge_der_SED.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_der_SED.svg/35px-Flagge_der_SED.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_der_SED.svg/46px-Flagge_der_SED.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany">Socialist Unity Party of Germany</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Bloc_(East_Germany)" title="Democratic Bloc (East Germany)">Democratic Bloc</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-10-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 October 1949</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-03-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 March 1950</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002174000000000000♠"></span>174 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="East Germany 1950"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_der_SED.svg/23px-Flagge_der_SED.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_der_SED.svg/35px-Flagge_der_SED.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flagge_der_SED.svg/46px-Flagge_der_SED.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany">Socialist Unity Party of Germany</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Front_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic" title="National Front of the German Democratic Republic">National Front of the German Democratic Republic</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001950-03-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 March 1950</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 December 1989</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004144910000000000♠"></span>39 years, 246 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Egypt 1956"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberation_Rally" title="Liberation Rally">Liberation Rally</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_nationalism" title="Egyptian nationalism">Egyptian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Pan-Arabism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-02-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 February 1953</span> </td> <td>1957 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003146100000000000♠"></span>4 years, 0 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Egypt 1961"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Egypt)" title="National Union (Egypt)">National Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasserism" title="Nasserism">Nasserism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Pan-Arabism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> </td> <td>1957 </td> <td>1962 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182600000000000♠"></span>5 years, 0 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Egypt 1962"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Union_(Egypt)" title="Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)">Arab Socialist Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_socialism" title="Arab socialism">Arab socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Pan-Arabism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nasserism" title="Nasserism">Nasserism</a> </td> <td>1961 </td> <td>1976 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003547800000000000♠"></span>15 years, 0 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281972%E2%80%931984%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Egypt)" title="National Democratic Party (Egypt)">National Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_nationalism" title="Egyptian nationalism">Egyptian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big-Tent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">Neo-liberalism</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>2011 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004127840000000000♠"></span>35 years, 0 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="El Salvador 1931"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Propatria.png/23px-Propatria.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Propatria.png/35px-Propatria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Propatria.png/46px-Propatria.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="348" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Pro_Patria_Party" title="National Pro Patria Party">National Pro Patria Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarian</a> <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">oligarchy</a> </td> <td>1933 </td> <td>1944 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003401700000000000♠"></span>11 years, 0 days </td> <td>Central America </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Equatorial Guinea 1970"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_National_Workers%27_Party" title="United National Workers' Party">United National Workers' Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personalism" title="Personalism">Personalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decolonization" title="Decolonization">Anti-colonialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">Anti-racism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-07-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 July 1970</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-08-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 August 1979</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003333600000000000♠"></span>9 years, 49 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Equatorial Guinea 1987"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea">Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-10-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 October 1987</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 November 1991</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003149700000000000♠"></span>4 years, 36 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Eritrea 1991"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Eritrea_%281993%E2%80%931995%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea_%281993%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Eritrea_%281993%E2%80%931995%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea_%281993%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_Eritrea_%281993%E2%80%931995%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eritrea_%281993%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_EPLF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eritrean_People%27s_Liberation_Front" title="Eritrean People's Liberation Front">Eritrean People's Liberation Front</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing nationalism</a> </td> <td>1991 <small>(Provisional government)</small> <p>1993 <small>(Recognized state)</small> </p> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-02-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 February 1994</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003109600000000000♠"></span>3 years, 0 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Estonia 1935"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_League_(Estonia)" title="Patriotic League (Estonia)">Patriotic League</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Front_for_the_Implementation_of_the_Constitution" title="National Front for the Implementation of the Constitution">National Front for the Implementation of the Constitution</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_nationalism" title="Estonian nationalism">Estonian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personalism" title="Personalism">Personalism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001935-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 March 1935</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-07-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 July 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003196100000000000♠"></span>5 years, 134 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Estonia 1940"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Estonia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Estonia" title="Communist Party of Estonia">Communist Party of Estonia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-07-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 July 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-08-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 August 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001190000000000000♠"></span>19 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Ethiopia 1984"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%2C_with_emblem%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%2C_with_emblem%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%2C_with_emblem%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%2C_with_emblem%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%2C_with_emblem%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281975%E2%80%931987%2C_with_emblem%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Derg" title="Derg">Ethiopia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Organizing_the_Party_of_the_Working_People_of_Ethiopia" title="Commission for Organizing the Party of the Working People of Ethiopia">Commission for Organizing the Party of the Working People of Ethiopia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-09-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 September 1984</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-02-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 February 1987</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002893000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 163 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Ethiopia 1987"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia_%281987%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Republic_of_Ethiopia" title="People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Workers%27_Party_of_Ethiopia_flag_%28variant%29.png/23px-Workers%27_Party_of_Ethiopia_flag_%28variant%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Workers%27_Party_of_Ethiopia_flag_%28variant%29.png/35px-Workers%27_Party_of_Ethiopia_flag_%28variant%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Workers%27_Party_of_Ethiopia_flag_%28variant%29.png/45px-Workers%27_Party_of_Ethiopia_flag_%28variant%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="864" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Ethiopia" title="Workers' Party of Ethiopia">Workers' Party of Ethiopia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-02-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 February 1987</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-04-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 April 1991</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003152600000000000♠"></span>4 years, 65 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Gabon 1968"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_Democratic_Party" title="Gabonese Democratic Party">Gabonese Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001968-03-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 March 1968</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-05-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 May 1990</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003810600000000000♠"></span>22 years, 71 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Georgia 1921"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281921%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Georgia_(Soviet_Union)" title="Communist Party of Georgia (Soviet Union)">Communist Party of Georgia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-02-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 February 1921</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 December 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002673000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 308 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Georgia 1922"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic">Transcaucasia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Georgia_(Soviet_Union)" title="Communist Party of Georgia (Soviet Union)">Communist Party of Georgia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-03-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 March 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 December 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002293000000000000♠"></span>293 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="German Reich 1933"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_NSDAP_%281920%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">National Socialist German Workers' Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-07-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 July 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-05-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 May 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003433100000000000♠"></span>11 years, 313 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="German Reich 1941"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Reichskommissariat_Niederlande" title="Reichskommissariat Niederlande">Reich Commissariat for the Occupied Dutch Territories</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_National_Socialist_Movement.svg/23px-Flag_of_National_Socialist_Movement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_National_Socialist_Movement.svg/35px-Flag_of_National_Socialist_Movement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Flag_of_National_Socialist_Movement.svg/45px-Flag_of_National_Socialist_Movement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands">National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy" title="Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy">Collaborationism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Netherlands" title="Greater Netherlands">Dutch irredentism</a>, Dutch nationalism and <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-12-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 December 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-05-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 May 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003123900000000000♠"></span>3 years, 143 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Ghana 1964"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Ghana_%281964%E2%80%931966%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana_%281964%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Ghana_%281964%E2%80%931966%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana_%281964%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Ghana_%281964%E2%80%931966%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana_%281964%E2%80%931966%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Convention_People%27s_Party" title="Convention People's Party">Convention People's Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nkrumaism" title="Nkrumaism">Nkrumaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001964-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 January 1964</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-02-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 February 1966</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002755000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 24 days </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Grenada 1979"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Revolutionary_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Revolutionary Government">Grenada</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jewel_Movement" title="New Jewel Movement">New Jewel Movement</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-03-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 March 1979</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-10-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 October 1983</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003168700000000000♠"></span>4 years, 226 days </td> <td>North America </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Guatemala 1931"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Liberal_Party_(Guatemala)" title="Progressive Liberal Party (Guatemala)">Progressive Liberal Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Ubico" title="Jorge Ubico">Ubicoism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a> </td> <td>1931 </td> <td>1944 </td> <td> </td> <td>Central America </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Guinea 1958"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Guinea_%E2%80%93_African_Democratic_Rally" title="Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally">Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td>1984 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Guinea-Bissau 1974"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Party_for_the_Independence_of_Guinea_and_Cape_Verde" title="African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde">African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Haiti 1957"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Haiti_%281964%E2%80%931986%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti_%281964%E2%80%931986%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Haiti_%281964%E2%80%931986%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti_%281964%E2%80%931986%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Haiti_%281964%E2%80%931986%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti_%281964%E2%80%931986%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Duvalier_dynasty" title="Duvalier dynasty">Haiti</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Haiti_%281964%E2%80%931986%2C_civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti_%281964%E2%80%931986%2C_civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Haiti_%281964%E2%80%931986%2C_civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti_%281964%E2%80%931986%2C_civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Haiti_%281964%E2%80%931986%2C_civil%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti_%281964%E2%80%931986%2C_civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Haiti)" title="National Unity Party (Haiti)">National Unity Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">Black nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Haitian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Americanism" title="Anti-Americanism">Anti-Americanism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-06-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 June 1957</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-07-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 July 1985</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004102650000000000♠"></span>28 years, 38 days </td> <td>North America </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Hawaii, Kingdom of Hawaiʻi 1894"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Hawaii" title="Republic of Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_(Hawaii)" title="Reform Party (Hawaii)">Reform Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Americanization" title="Americanization">Americanisation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newlands_Resolution" title="Newlands Resolution">Annexationism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001894-07-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 July 1894</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001898-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">12 August 1898</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003150000000000000♠"></span>4 years, 39 days </td> <td>North America </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Hungary 1944"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Unity_(Hungary)" title="Government of National Unity (Hungary)">Government of National Unity</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Arrow_Cross_Party_1942_to_1945.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Arrow_Cross_Party_1942_to_1945.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Arrow_Cross_Party_1942_to_1945.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Arrow_Cross_Party_1942_to_1945.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Arrow_Cross_Party_1942_to_1945.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Arrow_Cross_Party_1942_to_1945.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arrow_Cross_Party" title="Arrow Cross Party">Arrow Cross Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Cross_Party#Ideology" title="Arrow Cross Party">Hungarism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collaborationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaborationism">Collaborationism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-10-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 October 1944</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-05-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 May 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002203000000000000♠"></span>203 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Hungary 1949"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281949-1956%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">Hungary</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party" title="Hungarian Working People's Party">Hungarian Working People's Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-08-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 August 1949</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-10-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 October 1956</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003262900000000000♠"></span>7 years, 72 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Hungary 1956"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281956_revolution%2C_2-1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281946-1949%2C_1956-1957%3B_1-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">Hungary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party">Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goulash_Communism" title="Goulash Communism">Kádárism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001956-10-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 October 1956</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-10-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 October 1989</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004120380000000000♠"></span>32 years, 350 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Indonesia 1945"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party" title="Indonesian National Party">Indonesian National Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marhaenism" title="Marhaenism">Marhaenism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-08-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 August 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-11-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 November 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001780000000000000♠"></span>78 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Iran 1975"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/46px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran" title="Pahlavi Iran">Imperial State of Iran</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rastakhiz_Party" title="Rastakhiz Party">Rastakhiz Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">Democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-03-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 March 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 November 1978</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003134000000000000♠"></span>3 years, 244 days </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Iran 1981"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republican_Party" title="Islamic Republican Party">Islamic Republican Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guardianship_of_the_Islamic_Jurist" title="Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist">Velyât-e Faqih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iranian_nationalism" title="Iranian nationalism">Iranian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shi'ite</a> <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_monarchy" title="Abolition of monarchy">Anti-Monarchism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Americanism" title="Anti-Americanism">Anti-Americanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Sovietism" title="Anti-Sovietism">Anti-Sovietism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalism" title="Islamic fundamentalism">Islamic fundamentalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-Western_sentiment" title="Anti-Western sentiment">Anti-Western sentiment</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>1987 </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Iraq 1964"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281959%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Republic_(1958%E2%80%931968)" title="Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)">Iraq</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Union_(Iraq)" title="Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)">Iraqi Arab Socialist Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_socialism" title="Arab socialism">Arab socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Pan-Arabism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nasserism" title="Nasserism">Nasserism</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>1968 </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Iraq 1968"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281963%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq_%281991%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Iraq</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Iraq_Region" title="Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region">Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Progressive_Front_(Iraq)" title="National Progressive Front (Iraq)">National Progressive Front</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq#State_ideology" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Saddamist Ba'athism</a> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>2003 </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Italy 1928"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> <ul><li><small><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Libya" title="Italian Libya">Libya</a></small></li></ul> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">National Fascist Party</a> <ul><li><small><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Association_of_the_Lictor" title="Muslim Association of the Lictor">Muslim Association of the Lictor</a></small></li></ul> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">Corporatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001928-05-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 May 1928</span><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><small><span data-sort-value="000000001939-01-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 January 1939</span></small></li></ul> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-07-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 July 1943</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe <ul><li><small>Africa</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Italy 1943"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Republic" title="Italian Social Republic">Italian Social Republic</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_National_Fascist_Party_%28PNF%29_variant_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Fascist_Party" title="Republican Fascist Party">Republican Fascist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">Corporatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collaborationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaborationism">Collaborationism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-09-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 September 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-04-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 April 1945</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Ivory Coast 1960"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Ivory_Coast_%E2%80%93_African_Democratic_Rally" title="Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally">Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny" title="Félix Houphouët-Boigny">Houphouëtism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td>1990 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Japan 1940"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Rule_Assistance_Association" title="Imperial Rule Assistance Association">Imperial Rule Assistance Association</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Statism_in_Sh%C5%8Dwa_Japan" title="Statism in Shōwa Japan">Shōwa statism</a> </td> <td>1940 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Japan 1942"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Executive_Commission" title="Philippine Executive Commission">Philippine Executive Commission</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Kalibapi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kalibapi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Kalibapi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kalibapi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Kalibapi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kalibapi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/KALIBAPI" title="KALIBAPI">Association for Service to the New Philippines</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filipino_nationalism" title="Filipino nationalism">Filipino nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanophilia" title="Japanophilia">Japanophilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wartime_collaboration#Definitions" title="Wartime collaboration">collaborationism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-12-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 December 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-10-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 October 1943</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Kampuchea 1975"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Kampuchea" title="Democratic Kampuchea">Kampuchea</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Banner_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Banner_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Banner_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea.svg/46px-Banner_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea" title="Communist Party of Kampuchea">Communist Party of Kampuchea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autarky" title="Autarky">Autarky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khmer_nationalism" title="Khmer nationalism">Khmer nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-04-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 April 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-06-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 June 1982</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Kenya 1982"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenya_African_National_Union" title="Kenya African National Union">Kenya African National Union</a> </td> <td>Kenyan <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a> </td> <td>1969 (<i>de facto</i>)<br />1982 (<i>de jure</i>) </td> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Kingdom of Yugoslavia, Independent State of Croatia 1941"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Croatia_%281941%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_Croatia" title="Greater Croatia">Croatian irredentism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_nationalism" title="Croatian nationalism">Croatian</a> <a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">ultranationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clerical_fascism" title="Clerical fascism">Clerical fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporatism#Fascist_corporatism" title="Corporatism">Fascist corporatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics" title="Catholic Church and politics">Political Catholicism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-04-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 April 1941</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-05-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 May 1945</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Latvia 1918"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931920%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic" title="Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic">Latvia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Latvia" title="Communist Party of Latvia">Communist Party of Latvia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001918-12-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 December 1918</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 January 1920</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Latvia 1940"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic">Latvia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Latvia" title="Communist Party of Latvia">Communist Party of Latvia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-07-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 July 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 August 1940</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Liberia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia"><img alt="Liberia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Liberia#Americo-Liberian_rule_(1847–1980)" title="History of Liberia">Liberia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/True_Whig_Party" title="True Whig Party">True Whig Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_conservatism" title="Black conservatism">Black conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centralization" class="mw-redirect" title="Centralization">Centralization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)#Ideology_and_policies" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whiggism</a> (until 1940s) </td> <td>1878 </td> <td>April 1980 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Libya 1971"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi#Libyan_Arab_Republic" title="History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi">Libya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Union_(Libya)" title="Arab Socialist Union (Libya)">Arab Socialist Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_socialism" title="Arab socialism">Arab socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Pan-Arabism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nasserism" title="Nasserism">Nasserism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> </td> <td>1971 </td> <td>1977 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Lithuania 1919"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian-Byelorussian_SSR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Soviet_Republic_of_Lithuania_and_Belorussia" title="Socialist Soviet Republic of Lithuania and Belorussia">Lithuania–Byelorussia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_(bolsheviks)_of_Lithuania_and_Belorussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Lithuania and Belorussia">Communist Party of Lithuania and Belorussia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001919-02-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 February 1919</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001919-07-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 July 1919</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Lithuania 1927"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Lithuanian_National_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuanian_National_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Lithuanian_National_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuanian_National_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Lithuanian_National_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuanian_National_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="235" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Nationalist_Union" title="Lithuanian Nationalist Union">Lithuanian Nationalist Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian nationalism">Lithuanian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fascist_corporatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist corporatism">Fascist corporatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a> </td> <td>1926<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1940 </td> <td>14 years </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Lithuania 1940"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281940%E2%80%931953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Lithuania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Communist Party of Lithuania">Communist Party of Lithuania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-07-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 July 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-08-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 August 1940</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Madagascar 1976"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar"><img alt="Madagascar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Madagascar" title="Democratic Republic of Madagascar">Democratic Republic of Madagascar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_Revolutionary_Party" title="Malagasy Revolutionary Party">National Front for the Defense of the Revolution</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scientific_socialism" title="Scientific socialism">Scientific socialism</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>1989 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Malawi 1964"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Congress_Party" title="Malawi Congress Party">Malawi Congress Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_philosophy" title="Ubuntu philosophy">Ubuntu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, Anti-<a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialism</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>1993 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Mali 1960"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Mali_%281959%E2%80%931961%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali_%281959%E2%80%931961%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Mali_%281959%E2%80%931961%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali_%281959%E2%80%931961%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Mali_%281959%E2%80%931961%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali_%281959%E2%80%931961%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Union_%E2%80%93_African_Democratic_Rally" title="Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally">Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td>1968 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Mali 1976"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_of_the_Malian_People" title="Democratic Union of the Malian People">Democratic Union of the Malian People</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">Democratic centralism</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Manchukuo 1932"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/35px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/45px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Concordia_Association.svg/23px-Flag_of_Concordia_Association.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Concordia_Association.svg/35px-Flag_of_Concordia_Association.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Concordia_Association.svg/45px-Flag_of_Concordia_Association.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Concordia_Association" title="Concordia Association">Concordia Association</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchurian_nationalism" title="Manchurian nationalism">Manchurian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Asianism" title="Pan-Asianism">Pan-Asianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personalism" title="Personalism">Personalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wartime_collaboration#Definitions" title="Wartime collaboration">collaborationism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001932-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 April 1932</span><sup id="cite_ref-Concordia_Association2_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Concordia_Association2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 May 1945</span><sup id="cite_ref-Concordia_Association2_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Concordia_Association2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Mauritania 1961"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania_%281959%E2%80%932017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_People%27s_Party" title="Mauritanian People's Party">Mauritanian People's Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centralisation" title="Centralisation">Centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialism</a> </td> <td>1961 </td> <td>1978 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Revolutionary_Party" title="Institutional Revolutionary Party">Institutional Revolutionary Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_nationalism" title="Revolutionary nationalism">Revolutionary nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big tent</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001929-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">4 March 1929</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_Mexican_general_election" title="2000 Mexican general election"><span data-sort-value="000000002000-07-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 July 2000</span></a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004260530000000000♠"></span>71 years, 120 days </td> <td>North America </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Mongolia 1921"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281924%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281930%E2%80%931940%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281930%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281930%E2%80%931940%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281930%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281930%E2%80%931940%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281930%E2%80%931940%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281940%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281940%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281940%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281940%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Mongolia_%281940%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia_%281940%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td>1921 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-07-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 July 1990</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Mozambique 1975"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281974%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281975%E2%80%931983%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="614" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281983%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281983%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281983%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281983%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Mozambique_%281983%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique_%281983%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Mozambique" title="People's Republic of Mozambique">Mozambique</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_FRELIMO_%281997%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_FRELIMO_%281997%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_FRELIMO_%281997%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_FRELIMO_%281997%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_FRELIMO_%281997%E2%80%932004%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_FRELIMO_%281997%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FRELIMO" title="FRELIMO">FRELIMO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 June 1975</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-12-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 December 1990</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Niger 1960"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nigerien_Progressive_Party_%E2%80%93_African_Democratic_Rally" title="Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally">Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td>1974 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Niger 1989"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Movement_for_the_Development_of_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="National Movement for the Development of Society">National Movement for the Development of Society</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="North Vietnam 1945"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281945%E2%80%931955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (partially) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Workers' Party of North Vietnam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">League for the Independence of Vietnam</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_Thought" title="Ho Chi Minh Thought">Ho Chi Minh Thought</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-09-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 September 1945</span> </td> <td>1946<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="North Vietnam 1955"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Workers' Party of North Vietnam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Fatherland_Front" title="Vietnamese Fatherland Front">Vietnamese Fatherland Front</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_Thought" title="Ho Chi Minh Thought">Ho Chi Minh Thought</a> </td> <td>1955 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-07-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2 July 1976</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="North Yemen 1982"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yemen_Arab_Republic" title="Yemen Arab Republic">North Yemen</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/General_People%27s_Congress_flag.svg/23px-General_People%27s_Congress_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/General_People%27s_Congress_flag.svg/35px-General_People%27s_Congress_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/General_People%27s_Congress_flag.svg/45px-General_People%27s_Congress_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1063" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/General_People%27s_Congress_(Yemen)" title="General People's Congress (Yemen)">General People's Congress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemeni</a> <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Pan-Arabism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big tent</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>1988 </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Norway 1940"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Quisling_regime" title="Quisling regime">National Government</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nasjonal_Samling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nasjonal_Samling" title="Nasjonal Samling">National Rally</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fascist_corporatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist corporatism">Fascist corporatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy" title="Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy">Collaborationism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 September 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-05-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 May 1945</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Ottoman Empire 1918"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Union_and_Progress" title="Committee of Union and Progress">Union and Progress Party</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ttihadism" title="İttihadism">İttihadism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001913-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 June 1913</span> </td> <td>1918 </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia/Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Paraguay 1947"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bandera_Partido_Colorado_de_Paraguay.svg/23px-Bandera_Partido_Colorado_de_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bandera_Partido_Colorado_de_Paraguay.svg/35px-Bandera_Partido_Colorado_de_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bandera_Partido_Colorado_de_Paraguay.svg/46px-Bandera_Partido_Colorado_de_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Party_(Paraguay)" title="Colorado Party (Paraguay)">Colorado Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">national conservatism</a> </td> <td>1947 </td> <td>1962 </td> <td> </td> <td>South America </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Persia 1920"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Persian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_Persian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Persian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_Persian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Persian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_Persian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Persian_Socialist_Soviet_Republic" title="Persian Socialist Soviet Republic">Persia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Persia" title="Communist Party of Persia">Communist Party of Persia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td>1920 </td> <td>1921 </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Philippines 1943"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic" title="Second Philippine Republic">Republic of the Philippines</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Kalibapi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kalibapi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Kalibapi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kalibapi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Kalibapi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kalibapi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/KALIBAPI" title="KALIBAPI">Association for Service to the New Philippines</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filipino_nationalism" title="Filipino nationalism">Filipino nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanophilia" title="Japanophilia">Japanophilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collaborationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaborationism">collaborationism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-10-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 October 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-08-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">17 August 1945</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Poland 1947"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1980-1990%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1980-1990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1980-1990%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1980-1990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1980-1990%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1980-1990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Poland</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg/23px-Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg/35px-Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg/46px-Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="818" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Front_of_National_Unity" title="Front of National Unity">Front of National Unity</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-02-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 February 1947</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1982</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Poland 1982"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1980-1990%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1980-1990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1980-1990%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1980-1990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1980-1990%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%28with_coat_of_arms%2C_1980-1990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Poland</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg/23px-Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg/35px-Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg/46px-Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="818" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Movement_for_National_Rebirth" title="Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth">Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1982</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-08-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">24 August 1989</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Portugal 1930"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Portugal</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg/15px-Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg/23px-Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg/30px-Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="372" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Portugal)" title="National Union (Portugal)">National Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">Salazarism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">corporatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Integralismo_Lusitano" title="Integralismo Lusitano">Integralismo Lusitano</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001930-07-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 July 1930</span><sup id="cite_ref-National_Union_(Portugal)2_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Union_(Portugal)2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-10-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 October 1945</span><sup id="cite_ref-National_Union_(Portugal)2_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Union_(Portugal)2-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Portugal 1948"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Portugal</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg/15px-Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg/23px-Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg/30px-Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="372" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Portugal)" title="National Union (Portugal)">National Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">Salazarism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">corporatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Integralismo_Lusitano" title="Integralismo Lusitano">Integralismo Lusitano</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-01-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 January 1948</span><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 1969</span><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Portugal 1970"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Portugal</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg/15px-Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg/23px-Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg/30px-Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="372" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Portugal)" title="National Union (Portugal)">People's National Action</a> (formerly National Union) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">Corporatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Integralismo_Lusitano" title="Integralismo Lusitano">Integralismo Lusitano</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1970</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-04-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 April 1974</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Romania 1938"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_the_National_Renaissance_Front.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_National_Renaissance_Front.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_the_National_Renaissance_Front.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_National_Renaissance_Front.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Flag_of_the_National_Renaissance_Front.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_National_Renaissance_Front.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1722" data-file-height="617" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Front" title="National Renaissance Front">Party of the Nation</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big tent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_nationalism" title="Romanian nationalism">Romanian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-12-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">16 December 1938</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 September 1940</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Romania 1940"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_the_Legionary_Movement.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Legionary_Movement.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_the_Legionary_Movement.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Legionary_Movement.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_the_Legionary_Movement.png/46px-Flag_of_the_Legionary_Movement.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Legionary_State" title="National Legionary State">National Legionary State</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_the_Iron_Guard_%28Legion_of_the_Archangel_Michael_or_Legionary_Movement%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Iron_Guard_%28Legion_of_the_Archangel_Michael_or_Legionary_Movement%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_the_Iron_Guard_%28Legion_of_the_Archangel_Michael_or_Legionary_Movement%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Iron_Guard_%28Legion_of_the_Archangel_Michael_or_Legionary_Movement%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_the_Iron_Guard_%28Legion_of_the_Archangel_Michael_or_Legionary_Movement%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Iron_Guard_%28Legion_of_the_Archangel_Michael_or_Legionary_Movement%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legionarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Legionarism">Legionarism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clerical_fascism" title="Clerical fascism">clerical fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001940-09-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 September 1940</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-01-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23 January 1941</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Romania 1948"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_PCR.svg/23px-Flag_of_PCR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_PCR.svg/35px-Flag_of_PCR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_PCR.svg/45px-Flag_of_PCR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">Romanian Communist Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Front_(Romania)" title="People's Democratic Front (Romania)">People's Democratic Front</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-02-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 February 1948</span> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Romania 1968"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_PCR.svg/23px-Flag_of_PCR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_PCR.svg/35px-Flag_of_PCR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_PCR.svg/45px-Flag_of_PCR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">Romanian Communist Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Front_of_Socialist_Unity_and_Democracy" title="Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy">Front of Socialist Unity</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_communism_in_Romania" title="National communism in Romania">National Communism</a> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>1980 </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Romania 1980"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281948%E2%80%931952%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281952%E2%80%931965%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_PCR.svg/23px-Flag_of_PCR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_PCR.svg/35px-Flag_of_PCR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_PCR.svg/45px-Flag_of_PCR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Communist_Party" title="Romanian Communist Party">Romanian Communist Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Front_of_Socialist_Unity_and_Democracy" title="Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy">Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_communism_in_Romania" title="National communism in Romania">National Communism</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001989-12-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 December 1989</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Rwanda 1965"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parmehutu" title="Parmehutu">Parmehutu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hutu_Power" title="Hutu Power">Hutu Power</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>1973 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Rwanda 1978"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda_%281961%E2%80%932001%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_the_National_Republican_Movement_for_Democracy_and_Development_%28MRND%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_National_Republican_Movement_for_Democracy_and_Development_%28MRND%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_the_National_Republican_Movement_for_Democracy_and_Development_%28MRND%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_National_Republican_Movement_for_Democracy_and_Development_%28MRND%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_the_National_Republican_Movement_for_Democracy_and_Development_%28MRND%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_National_Republican_Movement_for_Democracy_and_Development_%28MRND%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Movement_for_Development" title="National Revolutionary Movement for Development">National Revolutionary Movement for Development</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hutu_Power" title="Hutu Power">Hutu Power</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultranationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="San Marino 1926"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Fascist_Party" title="Sammarinese Fascist Party">Sammarinese Fascist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Italian fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">Corporatism</a> </td> <td>1926 </td> <td>1943 </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="San Marino 1943"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> </td> <td>Republican Fascist Party of San Marino </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Italian fascism</a> </td> <td>1943 </td> <td>1944 </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Senegal 1966"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Senegal" title="Socialist Party of Senegal">Socialist Party of Senegal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a> </td> <td>1966 </td> <td>1974 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Seychelles 1977"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles_%281977%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Seychelles" title="United Seychelles">Seychelles People's Progressive Front</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism-Leninism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxism-Leninism">Marxism-Leninism</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Sierra Leone 1978"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/All_People%27s_Congress" title="All People's Congress">All People's Congress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Slovakia 1939"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia_%281939%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak Republic (1939–1945)">Slovak Republic</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_the_Hlinka_party_%281938%E2%80%931945%29_variant_2.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Hlinka_party_%281938%E2%80%931945%29_variant_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_the_Hlinka_party_%281938%E2%80%931945%29_variant_2.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Hlinka_party_%281938%E2%80%931945%29_variant_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_the_Hlinka_party_%281938%E2%80%931945%29_variant_2.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Hlinka_party_%281938%E2%80%931945%29_variant_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovak_People%27s_Party" title="Slovak People's Party">Hlinka's Slovak People's Party – Party of Slovak National Unity</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clerical_fascism" title="Clerical fascism">Clerical fascism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovak_nationalism" title="Slovak nationalism">Slovak nationalism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 March 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-05-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 May 1945</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Somalia 1976"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Somali_Democratic_Republic" title="Somali Democratic Republic">Somalia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Somali_Revolutionary_Socialist_Party" title="Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party">Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Somalia" title="Greater Somalia">Pan-Somalism</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Scientific_socialism" title="Scientific socialism">Scientific socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somali_nationalism" title="Somali nationalism">Somali nationalism</a> </p> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1976</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 January 1991</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="South Yemen 1967"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen" title="South Yemen">People's Republic of Southern Yemen</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Occupied_Arabian_Gulf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(South_Yemen)" title="National Liberation Front (South Yemen)">National Liberation Front</a>, <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg/23px-Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg/35px-Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg/45px-Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Socialist_Party" title="Yemeni Socialist Party">Yemeni Socialist Party</a> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_socialism" title="Arab socialism">Arab socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 November 1967</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-10-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 October 1978</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="South Yemen 1978"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Yemen" title="South Yemen">People's Democratic Republic of Yemen</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg/23px-Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg/35px-Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg/45px-Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Socialist_Party" title="Yemeni Socialist Party">Yemeni Socialist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-10-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 October 1978</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-05-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 May 1990</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="South Yemen 1994"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Yemen" title="Democratic Republic of Yemen">Democratic Republic of Yemen</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg/23px-Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg/35px-Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg/45px-Yemeni_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Socialist_Party" title="Yemeni Socialist Party">Yemeni Socialist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-05-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 May 1994</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-07-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">7 July 1994</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Soviet Union 1918"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_the_Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Commune_of_the_Working_People_of_Estonia" title="Commune of the Working People of Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Russian Communist Party</a> (Central Committee of the Estonian Sections) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001918-11-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 November 1918</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001919-06-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 June 1919</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002188000000000000♠"></span>188 days </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Soviet Union 1918"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1063" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Russian Communist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001918-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 March 1918</span><sup id="cite_ref-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 December 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003175800000000000♠"></span>4 years, 297 days </td> <td>Europe/Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Soviet Union 1918"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia_%281918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1594" data-file-height="1063" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Russian Social Democratic Labour Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001918-01-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 January 1918</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001918-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 March 1918</span><sup id="cite_ref-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001480000000000000♠"></span>48 days </td> <td>Europe/Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Soviet Union 1922"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281922%E2%80%931923%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281922%E2%80%931923%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281922%E2%80%931923%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281922%E2%80%931923%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281922%E2%80%931923%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281922%E2%80%931923%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Russian Communist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 December 1922</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001925-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 December 1925</span><sup id="cite_ref-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003109700000000000♠"></span>3 years, 1 day </td> <td>Europe/Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Soviet Union 1925"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281924%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">All-Union Communist Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001925-12-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 December 1925</span><sup id="cite_ref-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-10-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 October 1952</span><sup id="cite_ref-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003978300000000000♠"></span>26 years, 287 days </td> <td>Europe/Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Soviet Union 1952"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-10-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">13 October 1952</span><sup id="cite_ref-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2_57-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-10-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9 October 1990</span><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7004138750000000000♠"></span>37 years, 361 days </td> <td>Europe/Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Spain 1924"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">Kingdom of Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Union_(Spain)" title="Patriotic Union (Spain)">Patriotic Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_nationalism" title="Spanish nationalism">Spanish nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics" title="Catholic Church and politics">Political Catholicism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a> </td> <td>1924 </td> <td>1930 </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Spain 1939"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spanish State</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bandera_FE_JONS.svg/23px-Bandera_FE_JONS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bandera_FE_JONS.svg/35px-Bandera_FE_JONS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Bandera_FE_JONS.svg/45px-Bandera_FE_JONS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FET_y_de_las_JONS" title="FET y de las JONS">FET y de las JONS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain#Francoism" title="Francoist Spain">Francoism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falangism" title="Falangism">Falangism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_nationalism" title="Spanish nationalism">Spanish nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traditionalism_(Spain)" title="Traditionalism (Spain)">traditionalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Catholicism" title="National Catholicism">National Catholicism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberalism#Criticism_and_support" title="Liberalism">anti-liberalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">corporatism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 April 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-07-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 July 1976</span><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Sudan 1971"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of the Sudan">Democratic Republic of the Sudan</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_the_Sudanese_Socialist_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sudanese_Socialist_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_the_Sudanese_Socialist_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sudanese_Socialist_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_the_Sudanese_Socialist_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sudanese_Socialist_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1563" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Socialist_Union" title="Sudanese Socialist Union">Sudanese Socialist Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_socialism" title="Arab socialism">Arab socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a> </td> <td>1971 </td> <td>1985 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Sudan 1989"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_Party_(Sudan)" title="National Congress Party (Sudan)">National Congress Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>2005 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Syria 1953"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Syria_%281930%E2%80%931958%2C_1961%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/First_Syrian_Republic" title="First Syrian Republic">Syrian Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_Liberation_Movement" title="Arab Liberation Movement">Arab Liberation Movement</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Pan-Arabism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modernization_theory" title="Modernization theory">Modernization</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Pro-Western</a> </td> <td>1953 </td> <td>1954 </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Syria 1963"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ba%27ath_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Syria_Region" title="Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region">Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Progressive_Front_(Syria)" title="National Progressive Front (Syria)">National Progressive Front</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ba%27athism#Neo-Ba'athism" title="Ba'athism">Neo-Ba'athism</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-02-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 February 2012</span><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="São Tomé and Príncipe 1975"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/35px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/46px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Liberation_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_%E2%80%93_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe – Social Democratic Party">Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe – Social Democratic Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>1990 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Tanganyika 1961"><span data-sort-value="Tanganyika"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Tanganyika_%281961%E2%80%931964%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanganyika_%281961%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Tanganyika_%281961%E2%80%931964%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanganyika_%281961%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Tanganyika_%281961%E2%80%931964%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanganyika_%281961%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(1961%E2%80%931964)" title="Tanganyika (1961–1964)">Tanganyika</a></span> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_TANU.svg/23px-Flag_of_TANU.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_TANU.svg/35px-Flag_of_TANU.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_TANU.svg/45px-Flag_of_TANU.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_African_National_Union" title="Tanganyika African National Union">Tanganyika African National Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujamaa" title="Ujamaa">Ujamaa</a> </td> <td>1961 </td> <td>1977 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Tanzania 1977"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chama_Cha_Mapinduzi" title="Chama Cha Mapinduzi">Chama Cha Mapinduzi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ujamaa" title="Ujamaa">Ujamaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>1992 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Togo 1962"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Togolese_Unity" title="Party of Togolese Unity">Party of Togolese Unity</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>1963 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Togo 1969"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rally_of_the_Togolese_People" title="Rally of the Togolese People">Rally of the Togolese People</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">Right-wing populism</a> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Tunisia 1963"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neo_Destour" title="Neo Destour">Neo Destour</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_nationalism" title="Tunisian nationalism">Tunisian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bourguibism" title="Bourguibism">Bourguibism</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>1964 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Tunisia 1964"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia_%281959%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Destourian_Party" title="Socialist Destourian Party">Socialist Destourian Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_nationalism" title="Tunisian nationalism">Tunisian nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bourguibism" title="Bourguibism">Bourguibism</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>1981 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Turkey 1923"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> (<a href="/wiki/One-party_period_of_the_Republic_of_Turkey" title="One-party period of the Republic of Turkey">one-party period</a>) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Republican_People%27s_Party_%28Turkey%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republican_People%27s_Party_%28Turkey%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Republican_People%27s_Party_%28Turkey%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republican_People%27s_Party_%28Turkey%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Republican_People%27s_Party_%28Turkey%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republican_People%27s_Party_%28Turkey%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="402" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_People%27s_Party" title="Republican People's Party">Republican People's Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kemalism" title="Kemalism">Kemalism</a> </td> <td>1923 </td> <td>1945 </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia/Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Turkmenistan 1992"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Turkmenistan" title="Democratic Party of Turkmenistan">Democratic Party of Turkmenistan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkmens" title="Turkmens">Turkmen</a> <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Catch-all party</a> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>2008 </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Tuva 1921"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg/19px-Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg/39px-Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="612" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Tannu_Tuva_%281921-1926%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tannu_Tuva_%281921-1926%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Tannu_Tuva_%281921-1926%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tannu_Tuva_%281921-1926%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Tannu_Tuva_%281921-1926%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tannu_Tuva_%281921-1926%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="390" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281926-1930%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="390" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281930-1935%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281930-1935%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281930-1935%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281930-1935%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281930-1935%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281930-1935%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="567" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281935-1939%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281935-1939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281935-1939%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281935-1939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281935-1939%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281935-1939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="765" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281941-1943%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281941-1943%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281941-1943%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281941-1943%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281941-1943%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281941-1943%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="390" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Tuvan_People%27s_Republic_%281943-1944%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="390" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuvan_People%27s_Republic" title="Tuvan People's Republic">Tuva</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg/19px-Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg/39px-Flag_of_the_Tuvinian_Peoples_Revolutionary_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="789" data-file-height="612" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuvan_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party">Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001921-08-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">14 August 1921</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001944-10-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 October 1944</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Uganda 1969"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Uganda_People%27s_Congress.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda_People%27s_Congress.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Uganda_People%27s_Congress.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda_People%27s_Congress.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Uganda_People%27s_Congress.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uganda_People%27s_Congress.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="150" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda_People%27s_Congress" title="Uganda People's Congress">Uganda People's Congress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a> </td> <td>1969 </td> <td>1971 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Ukraine 1919"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="960" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukraine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine_(Soviet_Union)" title="Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)">Communist Party of Ukraine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_centralism" title="Democratic centralism">democratic centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">state socialism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001919-03-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 March 1919</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001922-12-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 December 1922</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="United Arab Republic 1958"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Egypt)" title="National Union (Egypt)">National Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_socialism" title="Arab socialism">Arab socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Arabism" title="Pan-Arabism">Pan-Arabism</a> </td> <td>1958 </td> <td>1961 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Upper Volta 1960"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Upper_Volta" title="Republic of Upper Volta"><img alt="Republic of Upper Volta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Upper_Volta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Upper_Volta" title="Republic of Upper Volta">Upper Volta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Democratic_Rally_(Burkina_Faso)" title="African Democratic Rally (Burkina Faso)">Voltaic Democratic Union-African Democratic Rally</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Africanism" title="Pan-Africanism">Pan-Africanism</a> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td>1966 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Yugoslavia 1929"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_National_Party" title="Yugoslav National Party">Yugoslav Radical Peasants' Democracy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalism">Royalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">Yugoslav nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_unitarism" title="Political unitarism">Centralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-liberalism">Anti-liberalism</a> </td> <td>1929 </td> <td>1931 </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Yugoslavia 1945"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281943%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia_Flag.svg/23px-League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia_Flag.svg/35px-League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia_Flag.svg/46px-League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a> (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Front_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Front of Yugoslavia">Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titoism" title="Titoism">Titoism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavism" title="Yugoslavism">Yugoslavism</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-11-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 November 1945</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-01-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">22 January 1990</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>Europe </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Zaire 1970"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire"><img alt="Zaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zaire_%281971%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Movement_of_the_Revolution" title="Popular Movement of the Revolution">Popular Movement of the Revolution</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mobutism" title="Mobutism">Mobutism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congolese_nationalism_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="Congolese nationalism (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Zairean nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Authenticit%C3%A9_(Zaire)" title="Authenticité (Zaire)">Authenticité</a> </td> <td>1970 </td> <td>1990 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Zambia 1972"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia_%281964%E2%80%931996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Unip_Zambia_Flag.png/23px-Unip_Zambia_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Unip_Zambia_Flag.png/35px-Unip_Zambia_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Unip_Zambia_Flag.png/45px-Unip_Zambia_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_National_Independence_Party" title="United National Independence Party">United National Independence Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a> </td> <td>1972 </td> <td>1990 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> <tr> <td data-sort-value="Zanzibar 1964"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zanzibar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Zanzibar" title="Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Afro-Shirazi_party.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afro-Shirazi_party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Afro-Shirazi_party.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afro-Shirazi_party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Afro-Shirazi_party.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afro-Shirazi_party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afro-Shirazi_Party" title="Afro-Shirazi Party">Afro-Shirazi Party</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_nationalism" title="African nationalism">African nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>1977 </td> <td> </td> <td>Africa </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One-party_state&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominant-party_system" title="Dominant-party system">Dominant-party system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_on_factions_in_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Ban on factions in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Ban on factions in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">Multi-party system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_democracy" title="Outline of democracy">Outline of democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_faction" title="Political faction">Political factionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_organisation" title="Political organisation">Political organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">Two-party system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniparty" title="Uniparty">Uniparty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">Landslide victory</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One-party_state&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Previously known as the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of Vietnam">Democratic Republic of Vietnam</a> from 2 September 1945 to 25 April 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Reunification_Day" title="Reunification Day">Reunified with</a> the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_South_Vietnam" title="Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam">Republic of South Vietnam</a> on 2 July 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhongguo-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zhongguo_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> controlled the <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland</a> from 1912 to 1949 and the island of Taiwan since 1945, in which the ROC currently administers <a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">the Free area</a>. This government served China in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> from 1945 to 1971. See <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Political status of Taiwan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/One_China" title="One China">One-China policy</a> for various viewpoints.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Following the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Caetano" title="Marcelo Caetano">Marcelo Caetano</a> as Prime Minister in 1968, the opposition was allowed to run to the <a href="/wiki/1969_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="1969 Portuguese legislative election">1969 Portuguese legislative election</a>, before being banned.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One-party_state&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClarkGolderGolder2012" class="citation book cs1">Clark, William Roberts; Golder, Matt; Golder, Sona Nadenichek (23 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2KFvJwi8_jwC&pg=PA611"><i>Principles of Comparative Politics</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=NA%3A+%22Regime+wants+to+build+a+one-party+political+system&rft.date=2020-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com%2Fpolitica%2F73521%2Fan-regimen-quiere-construir-un-sistema-politico-unipartidista&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFItriago_Acosta2024" class="citation web cs1">Itriago Acosta, Andreina (2 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-04-02/-anti-fascism-law-to-tighten-crackdown-on-venezuelan-opposition">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Anti-Fascism' Law to Tighten Crackdown on Venezuelan Opposition"</a>. <i>www.bloomberg.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Miami+Herald&rft.atitle=Maduro+prepared+harsh+law+to+further+punish+criticism+of+Venezuela+regime&rft.date=2024-04-05&rft.aulast=Maria+Delgado&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fvenezuela%2Farticle287431415.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X0CLyC39MEgC&pg=PA70"><i>Afghanistan: A Country Study</i></a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/lib/30834/1/SENSE_Carpathian%20Ukraine.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carpathian+Ukraine+in+the+Central+European+political+crisis+on+the+eve+of+World+War+II+%281938-1939%29%3A+collective+monograph&rft.pages=21%2C+22%2C+24&rft.pub=Liha-Pres&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9789663972121&rft.aulast=Vehesh&rft.aufirst=M.+M.&rft.au=Palinchak%2C+M.+M.&rft.au=Marchuk%2C+V.+V.&rft.au=Kontsur-Karabinovych%2C+N.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.uzhnu.edu.ua%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2Flib%2F30834%2F1%2FSENSE_Carpathian%2520Ukraine.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFТокар2004" class="citation journal cs1">Токар, М. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524111921/https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/lib/32865/1/%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AF%20%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%87%20%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%87.pdf">"Становлення партійної монополії Українського Національного Обʼєднання"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія: Історія</i> (11): 105–112. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/lib/32865/1/%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AF%20%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%87%20%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%87.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83.+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F%3A+%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%9E%D0%B1%CA%BC%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=105-112&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.uzhnu.edu.ua%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2Flib%2F32865%2F1%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%25A2%25D0%2590%25D0%259D%25D0%259E%25D0%2592%25D0%259B%25D0%2595%25D0%259D%25D0%259D%25D0%25AF%2520%25D0%259F%25D0%2590%25D0%25A0%25D0%25A2%25D0%2586%25D0%2599%25D0%259D%25D0%259E%25D0%2587%2520%25D0%259C%25D0%259E%25D0%259D%25D0%259E%25D0%259F%25D0%259E%25D0%259B%25D0%2586%25D0%2587.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFТокар2004" class="citation journal cs1">Токар, М. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524111921/https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/lib/32865/1/%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AF%20%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%87%20%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%87.pdf">"Становлення партійної монополії Українського Національного Обʼєднання"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія: Історія</i> (11): 106. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/lib/32865/1/%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AF%20%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%86%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%87%20%D0%9C%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%87.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83.+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F%3A+%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%97+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%9E%D0%B1%CA%BC%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=106&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.uzhnu.edu.ua%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2Flib%2F32865%2F1%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%25A2%25D0%2590%25D0%259D%25D0%259E%25D0%2592%25D0%259B%25D0%2595%25D0%259D%25D0%259D%25D0%25AF%2520%25D0%259F%25D0%2590%25D0%25A0%25D0%25A2%25D0%2586%25D0%2599%25D0%259D%25D0%259E%25D0%2587%2520%25D0%259C%25D0%259E%25D0%259D%25D0%259E%25D0%259F%25D0%259E%25D0%259B%25D0%2586%25D0%2587.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/central-african-republic-unions-strike-democracy-1990-1993">Central African Republic Unions Strike for Democracy 1990-1993 </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneiderman1938" class="citation journal cs1">Schneiderman, Harry (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23602316">"Danzig"</a>. <i>The American Jewish Year Book</i>. <b>40</b>: 226–228. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23602316">23602316</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Jewish+Year+Book&rft.atitle=Danzig&rft.volume=40&rft.pages=226-228&rft.date=1938&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23602316%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Schneiderman&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23602316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHepburn2004" class="citation book cs1">Hepburn, A. (7 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=81vNCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA56"><i>Contested Cities in the Modern West</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-53674-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-53674-6"><bdi>978-0-230-53674-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contested+Cities+in+the+Modern+West&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2004-04-07&rft.isbn=978-0-230-53674-6&rft.aulast=Hepburn&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D81vNCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelzell1971" class="citation book cs1">Delzell, Charles Floyd (18 June 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e7qwCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA70"><i>Mediterranean Fascism 1919–1945</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-00240-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-00240-5"><bdi>978-1-349-00240-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediterranean+Fascism+1919%E2%80%931945&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1971-06-18&rft.isbn=978-1-349-00240-5&rft.aulast=Delzell&rft.aufirst=Charles+Floyd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De7qwCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://cris.mruni.eu/server/api/core/bitstreams/28fde780-25ce-44fa-bbba-7887e33ada25/content">https://cris.mruni.eu/server/api/core/bitstreams/28fde780-25ce-44fa-bbba-7887e33ada25/content</a> Ivanauskaitė-Pettinari, Kristina. POLITINIŲ PARTIJŲ TEISINIO STATUSO RAIDA LIETUVOJE 1918–1940 M. Doctoral dissertation. p. 1937]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Concordia_Association2-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Concordia_Association2_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Concordia_Association2_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKinnon2007" class="citation book cs1">MacKinnon, Stephen R. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zeSeAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA136"><i>China at War: Regions of China, 1937-45</i></a>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5509-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5509-2"><bdi>978-0-8047-5509-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+at+War%3A+Regions+of+China%2C+1937-45&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-5509-2&rft.aulast=MacKinnon&rft.aufirst=Stephen+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzeSeAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBozarslan2019" class="citation book cs1">Bozarslan, Hamit (2019). "Afterword: Talaat's Empire: A Backward Country, but a State Well Ahead of Its Time". <i>End of the Ottomans - The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism</i>. I. B. Tauris. p. 330. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7867-3604-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7867-3604-8"><bdi>978-1-7867-3604-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Afterword%3A+Talaat%E2%80%99s+Empire%3A+A+Backward+Country%2C+but+a+State+Well+Ahead+of+Its+Time&rft.btitle=End+of+the+Ottomans+-+The+Genocide+of+1915+and+the+Politics+of+Turkish+Nationalism&rft.pages=330&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-7867-3604-8&rft.aulast=Bozarslan&rft.aufirst=Hamit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-National_Union_(Portugal)2-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-National_Union_(Portugal)2_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-National_Union_(Portugal)2_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portugal-info.net/history/second-republic.htm">12th Period - Second Republic of Portugal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaby1988" class="citation book cs1">Raby, D. L. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2sZRAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA29"><i>Fascism and Resistance in Portugal: Communists, Liberals and Military Dissidents in the Opposition to Salazar, 1941-1974</i></a>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-2514-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-2514-3"><bdi>978-0-7190-2514-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fascism+and+Resistance+in+Portugal%3A+Communists%2C+Liberals+and+Military+Dissidents+in+the+Opposition+to+Salazar%2C+1941-1974&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-2514-3&rft.aulast=Raby&rft.aufirst=D.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2sZRAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2_57-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Constitution_of_the_Russian_Federation:_A_Contextual_Analysis_By_Jane_Henderson2_57-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson2011" class="citation book cs1">Henderson, Jane (4 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gBncBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1"><i>The Constitution of the Russian Federation: A Contextual Analysis</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84731-648-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84731-648-6"><bdi>978-1-84731-648-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+Russian+Federation%3A+A+Contextual+Analysis&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2011-05-04&rft.isbn=978-1-84731-648-6&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgBncBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar2003" class="citation book cs1">Kumar, Kundan (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8mN6O0Hc-LYC&pg=PA222"><i>Ideology And Political System</i></a>. Discovery Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7141-638-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7141-638-7"><bdi>978-81-7141-638-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ideology+And+Political+System&rft.pub=Discovery+Publishing+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-81-7141-638-7&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Kundan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8mN6O0Hc-LYC%26pg%3DPA222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1976-11502">Law 21/1976, of 14 June, on the Right of Political Association.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sana.sy/eng/21/2012/02/28/403103.htm">"Presidential Decree on Syria's New Constitution"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Arab_News_Agency" title="Syrian Arab News Agency">Syrian Arab News Agency</a>. 28 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+Decree+on+Syria%27s+New+Constitution&rft.pub=Syrian+Arab+News+Agency&rft.date=2012-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sana.sy%2Feng%2F21%2F2012%2F02%2F28%2F403103.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChulov,_Martin2012" class="citation web cs1">Chulov, Martin (27 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/feb/27/syrian-rockets-bombard-homs">"Syrian regime rockets bombard Homs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Guardian News and Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Syrian+regime+rockets+bombard+Homs&rft.date=2012-02-27&rft.au=Chulov%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2012%2Ffeb%2F27%2Fsyrian-rockets-bombard-homs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne-party+state" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Authoritarian_and_totalitarian_forms_of_government" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Authoritarian_types_of_rule" title="Template:Authoritarian types of rule"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Authoritarian_types_of_rule" title="Template talk:Authoritarian types of rule"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Authoritarian_types_of_rule" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Authoritarian types of rule"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Authoritarian_and_totalitarian_forms_of_government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">totalitarian</a> forms of <a href="/wiki/Forms_of_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Forms of government">government</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy">Autocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsarist_autocracy" title="Tsarist autocracy">Tsarist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">Communist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterintelligence_state" title="Counterintelligence state">Counterintelligence state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">Dictatorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benevolent_dictatorship" title="Benevolent dictatorship">Benevolent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_dictatorship" title="Constitutional dictatorship">Constitutional</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dictablanda" title="Dictablanda">Dictablanda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_dictatorship" title="Grassroots dictatorship">Grassroots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship" title="Military dictatorship">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat" title="Dictatorship of the proletariat">Proletarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_dictatorship" title="Right-wing dictatorship">Right-wing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant-party_system" title="Dominant-party system">Dominant-party system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illiberal_democracy" title="Illiberal democracy">Illiberal democracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarian_democracy" title="Totalitarian democracy">Totalitarian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_state" title="Mafia state">Mafia state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mob_rule" title="Mob rule">Ochlocracy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">One-party state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">Oligarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_state" title="Police state">Police state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_state" title="Socialist state">Socialist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_state" title="Islamic state">Islamic state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrant" title="Tyrant">Tyranny</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyranny_of_the_majority" title="Tyranny of the majority">Majoritarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_tyranny" title="Soft tyranny">Soft</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarian_conservatism" title="Authoritarian conservatism">Authoritarian conservatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiangism" title="Chiangism">Chiangism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Francoism">Francoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khomeinism" title="Khomeinism">Khomeinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziaism" title="Ziaism">Ziaism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarian_capitalism" title="Authoritarian capitalism">Authoritarian capitalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinochetism" title="Pinochetism">Pinochetism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarian_socialism" title="Authoritarian socialism">Authoritarian socialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">Stalinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesaropapism" title="Caesaropapism">Caesaropapism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotism" title="Despotism">Despotism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlightened_absolutism" title="Enlightened absolutism">Enlightened</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_despotism" title="Soft despotism">Soft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoauthoritarianism" title="Ecoauthoritarianism">Ecoauthoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecofascism" title="Ecofascism">Eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statism_in_Sh%C5%8Dwa_Japan" title="Statism in Shōwa Japan">Shōwa Statism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_indices" title="Democracy indices">Democracy indices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_state" title="Deep state">Deep state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism" title="Inverted totalitarianism">Inverted totalitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_authoritarianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing authoritarianism">Left-wing authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_authoritarianism" title="Right-wing authoritarianism">Right-wing authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_dominance_orientation" title="Social dominance orientation">Social dominance orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statism" title="Statism">Statism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_strongman" title="Political strongman">Strongman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_totalitarian_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of totalitarian states">List of totalitarian states</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50686#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4013915-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="One-party systems"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85094774">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KSH2001012419">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007545901905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row 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