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class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Christopher Hornsrud</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="کریستوفر هورنسرود – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریستوفر هورنسرود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1" title="क्रिस्टोफर हॉर्न्स्रुड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रिस्टोफर हॉर्न्स्रुड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="كريستوفر هورنسرود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريستوفر هورنسرود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4,_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хорнсруд, Кристофер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хорнсруд, Кристофер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Christopher Hornsrud" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Christopher_Hornsrud&params=59.9575_N_9.982778_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°57′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°58′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.9575°N 9.982778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.9575; 9.982778</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Christopher Hornsrud</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christopher_Hornsrud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Christopher_Hornsrud.jpg/250px-Christopher_Hornsrud.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Christopher_Hornsrud.jpg/375px-Christopher_Hornsrud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Christopher_Hornsrud.jpg/500px-Christopher_Hornsrud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Hornsrud in 1930</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">18th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28<span class="nowrap"> </span>January 1928 – 15<span class="nowrap"> </span>February 1928</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lykke_(politician)" title="Ivar Lykke (politician)">Ivar Lykke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Johan Ludwig Mowinckel</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Norway)" title="Minister of Finance (Norway)">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 January 1928 – 15 February 1928</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Ludvig_Konow" title="Fredrik Ludvig Konow">Fredrik L. Konow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Per_Berg_Lund" title="Per Berg Lund">Per Berg Lund</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Vice President of the Storting</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 February 1928 – 10 January 1934</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C._J._Hambro" title="C. J. Hambro">C. J. Hambro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Johan Ludwig Mowinckel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">C. J. Hambro</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Member of the Norwegian Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 1912 – 31 December 1936</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buskerud" title="Buskerud">Buskerud</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Leader of the Labour Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1903–1906</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Christian H. Knudsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Nissen" title="Oscar Nissen">Oscar Nissen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Modum" title="Modum">Mayor of Modum</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 January 1909 – 31 December 1912</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Christopher Andersen Hornsrud</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1859-11-15</span>)</span>15 November 1859<br /><a href="/wiki/Skotselv" title="Skotselv">Skotselv</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98vre_Eiker" title="Øvre Eiker">Øvre Eiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdoms_of_Sweden_and_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway">United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 December 1960<span style="display:none">(1960-12-12)</span> (aged 101)<br /><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><i>Heggen kirkegård</i>, <a href="/wiki/Modum" title="Modum">Modum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buskerud" title="Buskerud">Buskerud</a>, Norway<br /><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Christopher_Hornsrud&params=59.9575_N_9.982778_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°57′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°58′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.9575°N 9.982778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">59.9575; 9.982778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1887–1959)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Before 1887)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Mathea Eriksdatter Nøkleby (1858-1947)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Anders Christophersen Horsrud<br />Gunhild Dorthea Jellum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">Politician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmer" title="Farmer">Farmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">Store-owner</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Christopher Andersen Hornsrud</b> (15 November 1859<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 12 December 1960<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was a Norwegian politician for the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a>. He served as leader of the Labour Party from 1903 to 1906 and became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a> in 1912. In 1928, he became the first <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_prime_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian prime minister">Norwegian prime minister</a> from the Labour Party and served as the 18th prime minister of Norway, but the cabinet had a weak parliamentary basis and was only in office for three weeks from January to February. He combined the post of prime minister with that of minister of Finance. After resigning he became vice-president of the Storting, a position he held until 1934. </p><p>Hornsrud was born in <a href="/wiki/Skotselv" title="Skotselv">Skotselv</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98vre_Eiker" title="Øvre Eiker">Øvre Eiker</a>, and died in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hornsrud&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hornsrud was born in 1859 to Gunhild Dorthea and Anders Christophersen at the Horsrud farm in Skotselv, Eastern Norway, which had belonged his father's family in generations. His mother was originally from Åmot farm in <a href="/wiki/Modum" title="Modum">Modum</a> and after the death of his father when he was about six months old, Horsrud lived with his mother's family in Åmot until he was five years old and moved back to his mother in Skotselv. He had one older brother, Johan, which as <i><a href="/wiki/Odelsrett" title="Odelsrett">odelsgutt</a></i> was destined to take over the farm in Skotselv<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended a local school where the schedule was two weeks with education and two weeks off. Otherwise, he helped with the farm. While his home only had religious literature, a local library in <a href="/wiki/Hokksund" title="Hokksund">Hokksund</a> provided him with a wider set of books and also the weekly magazine <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skilling-Magazin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skilling-Magazin (page does not exist)">Skilling-Magazin</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_(Lutheran_Church)" title="Confirmation (Lutheran Church)">confirmation</a>, he stayed to work at the family farm while his elder brother studied at Jønsberg Agricultural School.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1875, he got a position as assistant in a <a href="/wiki/General_store" title="General store">general store</a> in <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8nefoss" title="Hønefoss">Hønefoss</a>, a town with about 1,100 inhabitants at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the store owner died in 1878, Hornsrud together with another person bought the store.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activities_for_the_Liberal_Party">Political activities for the Liberal Party</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hornsrud&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political activities for the Liberal Party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Working in the shop brought him in contact with a wide array of local townspeople and farmers from neighboring areas and with the political discussion of the time. He became involved in the local <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal</a> association which was visited by known Liberal figures like <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viggo_Ullmann" title="Viggo Ullmann">Viggo Ullmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erik_Vullum" title="Erik Vullum">Erik Vullum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was one of the founders of Buskerud Amts Venstreforening (Buskerud County's Liberal Society) in 1880.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1884, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Vikersund" title="Vikersund">Vikersund</a> where he was the manager and later owner of a store.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There he continued his political involvement and was a member of Modum municipal council from 1883 to 1892.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1891, he bought Åmot farm, the family farm of his mother's family.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the issues he focused on was care for the elderly and he took initiative to remove the system where the elderly were placed among private persons for a fee and improved the local nursing home.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Together with others, he organized local Worker Societies (<i>arbeiderforeniger</i>) and in 1884, these formed Buskerud Amts Arbeiderforening (Buskerud County's Worker Society). The program of the latter included universal suffrage, no tariff for basic goods, progressive taxation and better primary education. The Worker Societies were associated with the Liberal Party, but the national worker meetings that were held also included participation of socialists like <a href="/wiki/Carl_Jeppesen" title="Carl Jeppesen">Carl Jeppesen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Christian Holtermann Knudsen</a>. Hornsrud attended the national worker meetings in 1891 and 1892.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Labour_Party_and_national_politics">Labour Party and national politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hornsrud&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Labour Party and national politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1890s, Hornsrud started considering himself a socialist and he attended the Labour Party's congresses from 1893 to 1896. He combined this for a while with continued membership in the Liberal Party.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1901, he was elected member of the Labour party's committee on <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_land" title="Agricultural land">agricultural land</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To his own and many other's surprise, he was elected leader of the Labour Party in 1903. Horsrud represented a fraction of the party that was open to some co-operation with other parties, in particular the Liberal Party. His opponent, the incumbent Holtemann Knudsen, represented a more isolationist stance.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the party congress in 1906, the party swung back to the isolationist stance and the congress passed a resolution saying that the party should never engage in electoral alliances with other parties. Hornsrud was not a candidate for a new period as leader, and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Nissen" title="Oscar Nissen">Oscar Nissen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had become partly disillusioned with political work due to internal strifes and accusations that he was a "minister socialist" with too much sympathy for the Liberal party and seeking too much power in this own hands. He did not attend any more party congresses for a long time.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Torgeir_Vraa" title="Torgeir Vraa">Torgeir Vraa</a> was elected to the Storting in 1905, Horsrud became interim editor of the Labour Party newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Fremtiden" title="Fremtiden">Fremtiden</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Drammen" title="Drammen">Drammen</a>. In 1909, he moved back to Modum where he once again became involved in local politics and served one year as mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also candidated for the Labour Party in the <a href="/wiki/1909_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1909 Norwegian parliamentary election">Parliamentary election in 1909</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was not elected for a seat. In the <a href="/wiki/1912_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1912 Norwegian parliamentary election">Parliamentary election in 1912</a> he did however succeed and aged 54, he entered the Storting as a member in 1913. He held the seat until 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His main focus in the parliament was agriculture, particularly issues relating to the ownership of agricultural land and finances.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> he was a member of the Supplies Commission (<i>provianteringskommisjonen</i>); being the first representative from the Labour Party to serve as a member of a public commission.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He co-operated well with the Liberal leader and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Gunnar Knudsen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kjolas_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kjolas-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prime_Minister_and_later_parliamentary_career">Prime Minister and later parliamentary career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hornsrud&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prime Minister and later parliamentary career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1927_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="1927 Norwegian parliamentary election">1927 parliamentary election</a> was a victory for the Labour Party which won 59 of the 150 seats and became the parliament's largest group. The Conservative Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lykke_(politician)" title="Ivar Lykke (politician)">Ivar Lykke</a> resigned on 20<span class="nowrap"> </span>January 1928. He recommended that the <a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">King</a> ask the leader of the Centre Party, <a href="/wiki/Johan_E._Mellbye" title="Johan E. Mellbye">Johan Mellbye</a>, to form a new cabinet. When Mellbye's attempt failed, the King called the Storting's president <a href="/wiki/C._J._Hambro" title="C. J. Hambro">Carl Joachim Hambro</a> and vice-president Hornsrud for consultation on 23<span class="nowrap"> </span>January. During the meeting with the King, Hornsrud expressed his view that it would be constitutionally most correct to ask the Labour Party as the largest party to form a cabinet, though he did not know whether the Labour Party would be able to form a cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the advice of Hornsrud, the King contacted the leader of the Labour Party parliamentary group, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Madsen" title="Alfred Madsen">Alfred Madsen</a>. When Madsen subsequently asked the group whether the party should accept to form a cabinet, Hornsrud was among those who advocated strongest for a positive response. Others were more reluctant or negative. The central committee of the party decided that the party should take government responsibilities, but their first choice for Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Johan Nygaardsvold</a> declined the offer to become prime minister. Hornsrud was then given the task. <a href="/wiki/Hornsrud%27s_Cabinet" title="Hornsrud's Cabinet">Hornsrud's Cabinet</a> was appointed by the King on 28<span class="nowrap"> </span>January, making Hornsrud the first prime minister ever from the Labour Party.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took the position as Minister of Finance in addition to prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cabinet was a minority cabinet with a weak parliamentary position. Its governing declaration (<i>regjerinserklæring</i>) which started by saying that the ultimate goal of the Labour Party was to create a socialist system in Norway was met with strong criticism from the other parties.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Labour cabinet also caused concern in the financial industry which was already struggling. <a href="/wiki/Bergens_Privatbank" title="Bergens Privatbank">Bergens Privatbank</a> was one of the banks which was striving to survive. Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bank of Norway">Central Bank of Norway</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Rygg" title="Nicolai Rygg">Nicolai Rygg</a> requested that the government should pay for a guarantee fund for the banks and when Hornsrud declined, Rygg petitioned the leader of the Liberal Party <a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Johan Ludwig Mowinckel</a> and other non-socialist party leaders to cause the downfall of the Hornsrud cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-kjolas_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kjolas-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7<span class="nowrap"> </span>February, Mowinckel presented a <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no confidence</a> in the Storting. The next day the motion was approved with 86 votes against 63. Except for the members of the Labour Party only the three members of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Norway" title="Communist Party of Norway">Communist Party</a> and one from the <a href="/wiki/Radical_People%27s_Party_(Norway)" title="Radical People's Party (Norway)">Radical People's Party</a> voted against the motion. The government resigned on 15<span class="nowrap"> </span>February 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1928, Hornsrud was elected vice-president of the Storting, a position he held until 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hornsrud became a parliament appointed member of the chair (<i>direksjonen</i>) for <a href="/wiki/Norges_Hypotekbank" title="Norges Hypotekbank">Norges Hypotekbank</a> in 1926, a bank which was designated to provide cheap loans to the agricultural sector. From 1936 to 1939, he served as chairman of the bank.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hornsrud&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II Hornsrud continued to be involved in political debate. He was a strong opponent of militarism and Norwegian membership in NATO. He was one of the founders of the radical newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Orientering" title="Orientering">Orientering</a></i> and participated in the choice of name for it.<sup id="cite_ref-nbl_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbl-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having died aged 101 years, Hornsrud is the longest living Norwegian Prime Minister ever.<sup id="cite_ref-kjolas_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kjolas-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hornsrud&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Borgersamfundets bankerot'</i> (1918)</li> <li><i>Fram til jorden!</i> (1918)</li> <li>Hvorfor – fordi. Utredning av forskjellige skattespørsmaal (1928)</li> <li>Veien ligger åpen. Renter eller det daglige brød (1933)</li> <li><i>Christopher Hornsrud. Artikler, foredrag og intervjuer i utvalg</i>. Selected collection of Hornsrud's articles, speeches and interviews by H. Johansen (1957)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hornsrud&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSjåvik2010" class="citation book cs1">Sjåvik, Jan (11 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_yIjfXhQY_QC&q=Christopher+Hornsrud+1859&pg=PA100"><i>The a to Z of Norway</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810872134" title="Special:BookSources/9780810872134"><bdi>9780810872134</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+a+to+Z+of+Norway&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft.isbn=9780810872134&rft.aulast=Sj%C3%A5vik&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_yIjfXhQY_QC%26q%3DChristopher%2BHornsrud%2B1859%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Hornsrud" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Christopher_Hornsrud">"Christopher Hornsrud"</a>. 8 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Hornsrud&rft.date=2021-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FChristopher_Hornsrud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Hornsrud" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), p.13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), pp.14–15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), pp. 20- 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbl-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbl_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Einar A. Terjesen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbl.snl.no/Christopher_Hornsrud">Christopher Hornsrud</a> <a href="/wiki/Norsk_biografisk_leksikon" title="Norsk biografisk leksikon">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a> via <a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), p. 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Borgen">Borgen</a> (1999), p. 228</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), pp. 32–33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), pp. 58–61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), p. 68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Borgen">Borgen</a> (1999), p. 229</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), p. 85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), p. 96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kjolas-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kjolas_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kjolas_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kjolas_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harald Kjølås <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allkunne.no/default.aspx?menu=91&id=3714">Christopher Hornsrud</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Nynorsk)</span> Allunne. Archived 18 April 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), pp. 144–145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), pp. 146–152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), pp. 154–155</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Amundsen">Amundsen</a> (1959), p. 173</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Borgen">Borgen</a> (1999), p. 234</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hornsrud&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Amundsen" class="citation book cs1">Amundsen, Hans (1959). <i>Chr. Hornsrud : inntrykk og minner</i>. Oslo: Tiden. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-03-22389-3" title="Special:BookSources/82-03-22389-3"><bdi>82-03-22389-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chr.+Hornsrud+%3A+inntrykk+og+minner&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Tiden&rft.date=1959&rft.isbn=82-03-22389-3&rft.aulast=Amundsen&rft.aufirst=Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Hornsrud" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Borgen" class="citation book cs1">Borgen, Per Otoo (1999). <i>Norges statsministre</i>. Oslo: Aschehoug. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8203223893" title="Special:BookSources/8203223893"><bdi>8203223893</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norges+statsministre&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=8203223893&rft.aulast=Borgen&rft.aufirst=Per+Otoo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Hornsrud" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hornsrud&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regjeringen.no/en/The-Government/Previous-governments/The-Structure-of-the-Registry/Ministries-and-Offices/Offices/Prime-Minister-since-1814/Christopher-Andersen-Hornsrud.html?id=463379">"Christopher Andersen Hornsrud 1859–1960"</a>. Regjeringen.no<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christopher+Andersen+Hornsrud+1859%E2%80%931960&rft.pub=Regjeringen.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fen%2FThe-Government%2FPrevious-governments%2FThe-Structure-of-the-Registry%2FMinistries-and-Offices%2FOffices%2FPrime-Minister-since-1814%2FChristopher-Andersen-Hornsrud.html%3Fid%3D463379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Hornsrud" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011115137/http://www.dna.no/index.gan?id=70539">"Hornsrud, Christopher"</a>. Arbeiderpartiet. 1999-08-08. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dna.no/index.gan?id=70539">the original</a> on 2007-10-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hornsrud%2C+Christopher&rft.pub=Arbeiderpartiet&rft.date=1999-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dna.no%2Findex.gan%3Fid%3D70539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChristopher+Hornsrud" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Christian Holtermann Knudsen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Leader of the Labour Party</a> </b><br />1903–1906 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Nissen" title="Oscar Nissen">Oscar Nissen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lykke_(politician)" title="Ivar Lykke (politician)">Ivar Lykke</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Prime_Ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian Prime Ministers">Prime Minister of Norway</a> </b><br />1928 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Johan Ludwig Mowinckel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Records </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Lascur%C3%A1in" title="Pedro Lascuráin">Pedro Lascuráin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_living_state_leaders" title="List of oldest living state leaders">Oldest living state leader</a> </b><br />21 July 1952 – 12 December 1960 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Venceslau_Bras" class="mw-redirect" title="Venceslau Bras">Venceslau Bras</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Norwegian_Labour_Party" title="Template:Norwegian Labour Party"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norwegian_Labour_Party" title="Template talk:Norwegian Labour Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norwegian_Labour_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norwegian Labour Party"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Labour_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)"><span style="color:white;">Labour Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader"><span style="color:white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Andersen_(Norway)" title="Anders Andersen (Norway)">Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_G._Jensen" title="Hans G. Jensen">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jeppesen" title="Carl Jeppesen">Jeppesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Georg_Gj%C3%B8steen" title="Ole Georg Gjøsteen">Gjøsteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_A._Olsen-Berg" title="Gustav A. Olsen-Berg">Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jeppesen" title="Carl Jeppesen">Jeppesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Meyer" title="Ludvig Meyer">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hornsrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Nissen" title="Oscar Nissen">Nissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrre_Grepp" title="Kyrre Grepp">Kyrre Grepp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang_(jurist)" title="Emil Stang (jurist)">Stang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp">Torp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiulf_Steen" title="Reiulf Steen">Steen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_secretary" title="Party secretary"><span style="color:white">Party secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Nilssen" title="Magnus Nilssen">Nilssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Tranm%C3%A6l" title="Martin Tranmæl">Tranmæl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Lie" title="Haakon Lie">Lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bye" title="Ronald Bye">Bye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Leveraas" title="Ivar Leveraas">Leveraas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Terje_Andersen" title="Dag Terje Andersen">D.T. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solveig_Torsvik" title="Solveig Torsvik">Torsvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Kolberg" title="Martin Kolberg">Kolberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Johansen" title="Raymond Johansen">Johansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjersti_Stenseng" title="Kjersti Stenseng">Stenseng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader"><span style="color:white">Parliamentary leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Eriksen" title="Alfred Eriksen">Eriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Eriksen" title="Alfred Eriksen">Eriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Buen" title="Anders Buen">Buen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hornsrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Scheflo" title="Olav Scheflo">Scheflo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Madsen" title="Alfred Madsen">Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Kornelius_Eilertsen_St%C3%B8stad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre Kornelius Eilertsen Støstad">Støstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Madsen" title="Alfred Madsen">Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Kornelius_Eilertsen_St%C3%B8stad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre Kornelius Eilertsen Støstad">Støstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Nilssen" title="Magnus Nilssen">Magnus Nilssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Madsen" title="Alfred Madsen">Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Fredrik_Monsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Fredrik Monsen">Monsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Kornelius_Eilertsen_St%C3%B8stad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre Kornelius Eilertsen Støstad">Støstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp">Torp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_H%C3%B8nsvald" title="Nils Hønsvald">Hønsvald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guttorm_Hansen" title="Guttorm Hansen">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Nordli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_F%C3%B8rde" title="Einar Førde">Førde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Berge" title="Gunnar Berge">Berge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Borgen" title="Kjell Borgen">Borgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Thoresen" title="Tom Thoresen">Thoresen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill-Marta_Solberg" title="Hill-Marta Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill-Marta_Solberg" title="Hill-Marta Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Pedersen_(Norway)" title="Helga Pedersen (Norway)">Pedersen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%">Cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hornsrud%27s_Cabinet" title="Hornsrud's Cabinet">Hornsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet">Nygaardsvold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's First Cabinet">Gerhardsen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet">Gerhardsen II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torp%27s_Cabinet" title="Torp's Cabinet">Torp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Third_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet">Gerhardsen III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Fourth_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Fourth Cabinet">Gerhardsen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratteli%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Bratteli's First Cabinet">Bratteli I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratteli%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Bratteli's Second Cabinet">Bratteli II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordli%27s_Cabinet" title="Nordli's Cabinet">Nordli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundtland%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Brundtland's First Cabinet">Brundtland I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundtland%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Brundtland's Second Cabinet">Brundtland II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundtland%27s_Third_Cabinet" title="Brundtland's Third Cabinet">Brundtland III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagland%27s_Cabinet" title="Jagland's Cabinet">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoltenberg%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Stoltenberg's First Cabinet">Stoltenberg I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoltenberg%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet">Stoltenberg II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B8re%27s_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Støre's Cabinet">Støre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Labour_Party_(Norway)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Labour Party (Norway) (page does not exist)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Youth_League_(Norway)" title="Workers' Youth League (Norway)">Workers' Youth League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Youth_League_affair" title="Workers' Youth League affair">Workers' Youth League affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-Green_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Red-Green Coalition">Red-Green Coalition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_government_of_Norway_(List)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Template:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_government_of_Norway_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Heads of government of Norway</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway" title="List of heads of government of Norway">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">First ministers, 1814–1873</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Gottschalk_von_Haxthausen" title="Frederik Gottschalk von Haxthausen">Haxthausen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Gj%C3%B8e_Rosenkrantz" title="Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz">Rosenkrantz</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Sommerhielm" title="Mathias Sommerhielm">Sommerhielm</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Collett" title="Jonas Collett">Collett</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Johan_Lohmann_Krog" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolai Johan Lohmann Krog">Krog</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Herman_Vogt" title="Jørgen Herman Vogt">Vogt</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Petersen" title="Hans Christian Petersen">Petersen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stang" title="Frederik Stang">F. Stang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Norway"><img alt="Flag of Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/90px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/120px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1873–1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stang" title="Frederik Stang">F. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Selmer" title="Christian August Selmer">Selmer</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Homann_Schweigaard" title="Christian Homann Schweigaard">Schweigaard</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Sverdrup" title="Johan Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">E. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">E. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Blehr</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1905–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Michelsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland">Løvland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Knudsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(Prime_Minister_of_Norway)" title="Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway)">Konow</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Bratlie" title="Jens Bratlie">Bratlie</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Knudsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Blehr</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Berge" title="Abraham Berge">Berge</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lykke_(politician)" title="Ivar Lykke (politician)">Lykke</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hornsrud</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Kolstad" title="Peder Kolstad">Kolstad</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Hundseid" title="Jens Hundseid">Hundseid</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">WWII, 1940–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a> <small>(Prime Minister in exile, 1940–1945)</small> <sup></sup> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></i> <small>(Prime Minister, 1940 coup)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ingolf_Elster_Christensen" title="Ingolf Elster Christensen">Christensen</a></i> <small>(Chairman of the Administrative Council, 1940)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Terboven</a></i> <small>(German Commissioner for Norway)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></i> <small>(Minister President, 1942–1945)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1945–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp">Torp</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lyng" title="John Lyng">Lyng</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Borten" title="Per Borten">Borten</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Korvald" title="Lars Korvald">Korvald</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Nordli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Willoch</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Syse</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik">Bondevik</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik">Bondevik</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erna_Solberg" title="Erna Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144422#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144422#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144422#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000433577025">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/669148997626559870003">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1050483618">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/3a21575a-4623-4060-9d36-2d5d5c594e48">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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