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<script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> Aita santua (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latinez</a> Papa, «aita»; <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greziera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greziera">grekeraz</a> παπάς, pappas,<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> «apaiza»), pontifex maximus modura ere ezaguna, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> apezpiku eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoko</a> buru espirituala da, bai eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egoitza_Santua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egoitza Santua">Egoitza Santuaren</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estatuburu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estatuburu">estatuburu</a>.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a> 1929. urtetik aurrera, aita santuak <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatikano_Hiria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatikano Hiria">Vatikano Hiriko</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jauregi_Apostolikoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jauregi Apostolikoa">Jauregi Apostolikoan</a> du erresidentzia ofizial, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italia">Italia</a>) <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrendegi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrendegi">barrendegi</a> den <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiri-estatu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiri-estatu">hiri-estatua</a>.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Gaur egungo aita santua <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frantzisko_(aita_santua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frantzisko (aita santua)">Frantzisko</a> da, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013">2013ko</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martxoaren_13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martxoaren 13">martrxoaren 13an</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013ko_konklabea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013ko konklabea">hautatua</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benedikto_XVI.a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benedikto XVI.a">Benedikto XVI.aren</a> atzetik.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Erromako Apezpikua Pontifex maximus Aita Santua</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d9241b">KATOLIKOA</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxategi:Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_(14036966125).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg/300px-Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%2814036966125%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%252814036966125%2529.jpg/450px-Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%252814036966125%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%252814036966125%2529.jpg/600px-Canonization_2014-The_Canonization_of_Saint_John_XXIII_and_Saint_John_Paul_II_%252814036966125%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2913" data-file-height="2746"></a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frantzisko_(aita_santua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frantzisko (aita santua)">Frantzisko Aita Santua</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erroman</a>, 2014.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxategi:Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1300"></a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> Apezpikuaren armarria</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"> Titularra:</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frantzisko_(aita_santua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frantzisko (aita santua)">Frantzisko</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center">2013ko martxoak 13 <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2013ko_konklabea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2013ko konklabea">hautatua</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dotorezia</th> <td class="infobox-data">Berorren santutasuna</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center">Bizilekua</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Probintzia eklesiastikoa</th> <td class="infobox-data">Erromako Probintzia Eklesiastikoa</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Egoitza</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jauregi_Apostolikoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jauregi Apostolikoa">Jauregi Apostolikoa</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaticano_Hiria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaticano Hiria">Vaticano Hiria</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center">Informazioa</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lehena</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a>, Katolizismoaren arabera</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Izendapena</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoa</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ezarpena</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. mendea">I. mendea</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Elizbarrutia</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erroma</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Katedrala</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Joan_Laterangoaren_basilika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Joan Laterangoaren basilika">San Joan Laterangoaren basilika</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gobernua</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egoitza_Santua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egoitza Santua">Egoitza Santua</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Apezpiku emeritua</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benedikto_XVI.a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benedikto XVI.a">Benedikto</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center">Web-orria</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://w2.vatican.va/content/vatican/it.html%257C">Egoitza Santua</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/220px-seek%3D0-Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="391" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" 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data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="82" data-height="144"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="136" data-height="240"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm/Ikusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="202" data-height="360"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AIkusgela-Zortzi_aita_ez_hain_santu.webm&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </video> <figcaption> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da. Bideoak dituzten artikulu guztiak ikus ditzakezu hemen klik eginez gero."><img alt="Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/40px-Ikusgela-logoa.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/60px-Ikusgela-logoa.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ikusgela-logoa.png/80px-Ikusgela-logoa.png 2x" data-file-width="3334" data-file-height="3334"></a> <figcaption> Bideo hau Ikusgela proiektuaren parte da. Bideoak dituzten artikulu guztiak ikus ditzakezu hemen klik eginez gero. </figcaption> </figure><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoaren</a> agintari gorena da aita santua. Bideo honetan horren santu ere izan ez diren zortzi jasotzen dira. </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Apezpiku-egoitza&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Apezpiku-egoitza (sortu gabe)">Apezpiku-egoitzaren</a> eskumenari Egoitza Santua deritzo, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatikano_Hiria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatikano Hiria">Vatikano Hiriaren</a><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burujabetza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burujabetza">egitasmo burujabea</a> dena eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nazioarteko_zuzenbide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nazioarteko zuzenbide">nazioarteko zuzenbidean</a> parte hartzen duena, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1929?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1929">1929. urtetik</a> aurrera, urte horretan <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italia">Italiak</a> eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatikano_Hiria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatikano Hiria">Vatikano Hiriak</a> sinaturiko <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laterango_Itunak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laterango Itunak">Laterango Itunen</a> ondorioz, independentzia diplomatiko eta espiritual tenporal bat emanez <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatikano_Hiria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatikano Hiria">hiri-estatuari</a>. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katolizismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katolizismo">Katolikoen</a> arabera, zeregin hori <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">San Petri</a> apostoluaren ondorengo izatetik datorkio, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristo">Kristoren</a> ordezko baita lurrean (Vicarius Christi). <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egoitza_Santua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egoitza Santua">Aulki Santuaren</a> burua da (Sancta Sedes). Jatorriz "Pedroren ordezko" titulua zeukaten, baina <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/495?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="495">495. urteko</a> sinodoaren ondoren <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gelasio_I.a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gelasio I.a">Gelasio I.a</a> aita santuak "Kristoren ordezko" titulua sortu zuen, Pedroren ondorengoak Elizako patriarken gainean zuen estatusa agertarazteko. Aita santu titulua <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martzelino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martzelino">Martzelinok</a> erabili zuen lehen aldiz <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/304?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="304">304. urtean</a>. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XI._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XI. mendea">XI. mendetik</a> aurrera, titulua <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> apezpikuarentzako bihurtu zen soilik (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gregorio_VII.a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gregorio VII.a">Gregorio VII.aren</a> ondoren). Aita santuek garrantzi oso handia dute, gehien iraun duen egitasmoetarikoa delarik <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egoitza_Santua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egoitza Santua">Egoitza Santua</a>.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Garai zaharretan, aita santuek <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristautasun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristautasun">Kristautasuna</a> hedatzen lagundu zuten, bai eta doktrina-arazo ezberdinen konponbideak bilatu zituzte ere.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erdi_Aroa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroan</a>, funtsezko funtzio sekularra bete zuten <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekialdeko_Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekialdeko Europa">Europako Ekialdean</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Errege?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Errege">errege</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katolizismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katolizismo">katolikoen</a> arteko jokozain modura, askotan.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Gaur egun, fede kristauaren zabaltzearen defentsaz gain (bai eta doktrina kristauarena ere), aita santuak <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekumenismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekumenismo">ekumenismoan</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erlijio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erlijio">erlijioen</a> arteko elkarrizketetan, karitatean eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giza_eskubideak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giza eskubideak">giza eskubideen</a> defentsan lan egiten dute.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historia">Historiako</a> zenbait tartetan aita santutzak garrantzia edukiaz at <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Botere_tenporal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Botere tenporal">botere tenporala</a> eduki du, garai hartako gobernante ezberdinekin berdinen arteko erlazioa lortu zelarik, botere sekularrari dagokionez. Halere, azken mendeetan, botere tenporal hau murrizpen joan da gaur egun ia modu esklusiboan afera erlijiosoetara mugatzen delarik aita santutza.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a> Modu kontrajarrian, aita santuek botere eta autoritate espirituala geroz eta handiagoa izan da, denbora zehar, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1870?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1870">1870. urtean</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_Santuaren_hutsezintasun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aita Santuaren hutsezintasun">Aita Santuaren hutsezintasunaren</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dogma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dogma">dogmaren</a> aldarrikatzearekin gorenera iritsiz, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moral">moralaren</a> edo <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fede?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fede">fedearen</a> inguruko definizio formal bat eskaintzeko aita santuak <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ex_catedra&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ex catedra (sortu gabe)">ex catedra</a> hitzegiten dueneko kasu puntual horietarako (literalki, "<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Petriren_aulkia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Petriren aulkia (sortu gabe)">Petriren aulkitik</a>").<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-6">[6]</a> Gaur eguneraino, Aita Santua mundu osoko pertsonarik boteretsuenetarikoa konsideratzen da, 1,300 milioi <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katolizismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katolizismo">katoliko</a> baino gehiagoren influente diplomatiko, kultural zein espiritual izatearen ondorioz.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Era berean, mundu osoko eta Gobernu baten kide ez den hezkuntza-hornitzaile nagusia da, bai eta osasun-hornitzaile handi<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> zein karitate-sare izugarriduna. Aita santua kardinalek <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapera_Sixtinoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapera Sixtinoa">Kapera Sixtinoan</a> osatutako konklabean erabakitzen da. Behin hautaketa egin eta gero, jendaurrean iragartzen da, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Habemus_Papam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Habemus Papam">Habemus Papam</a> formula erabiliz. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="eu" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Eduki-taula</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia">1 Historia</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Titulua_eta_etimologia">1.1 Titulua eta etimologia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Elizaren_barruko_kokapena">1.2 Elizaren barruko kokapena</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kristautasun_goiztiarra_(c._30%E2%80%93325)">1.3 Kristautasun goiztiarra (c. 30–325)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Erreferentziak">2 Erreferentziak</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ikus,_gainera">3 Ikus, gainera</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kanpo_estekak">4 Kanpo estekak</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> aldatu </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Titulua_eta_etimologia">Titulua eta etimologia</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Titulua eta etimologia»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> aldatu </a> </div> Ingeleseko pope terminoa greziarreko πάππας (páppas)-etik dator, "aita" esanahaia duena. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristautasun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristautasun">Kristautasunaren</a> lehen mendeetan, titulu hau apezpiku eta bestelako elizjende zahar guztiei jartzen zitzaien, bereziki ekialdean,<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XI._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XI. mendea">XI. mendean</a> Erromako Apezpikuaren titulu bereizgarria bilakatu zen arte.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Gaur egun duen konnotazioarekin Aita Santu titulu bereizgarri modura eduki zuen lehen gizona garai hartarako jada hilik zegoen <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alexandriako_Heraclas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alexandriako Heraclas (sortu gabe)">Alexandriako Heraclas</a> dugu (232–248).<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Ingeleseko pope terminoaren lehen erabilerara ailegatzeko, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/X._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="X. mendea">X. mendearen</a> erdi-alderaino bidaiatu beharko dugu, non <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vitaliano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vitaliano">Vitalianori</a> egingo zaion erreferentzia, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VII._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VII. mendea">VII. mendeko</a> Aita Santu <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bizantziar_Inperioa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bizantziar Inperioa">erromatarrari</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beda">Beda-ren</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Historia_ecclesiastica_gentis_Anglorum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (sortu gabe)">Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum</a> obraren <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ingeles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ingeles">Ingeles Zaharrean</a> dagoen itzulpen batean.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Elizaren_barruko_kokapena">Elizaren barruko kokapena</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Elizaren barruko kokapena»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> aldatu </a> </div> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoak</a> esaten duen legez, ekintza <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pastoral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pastoral">pastorala</a> (Elizaren <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artzaintza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artzaintza">artzaintza</a>, nolabait esatearren) <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apostolu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apostolu">apostoluek</a> burutzen zuten, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> buru zuten talde edo "eskola" bat osatzen zutenak. Gaur egun, talde hori <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apostolu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apostolu">apostolu</a> hauen ondorengoek osatzen dute, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apezpiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apezpiku">apezpikuek</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Erromako_Apezpiku&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Erromako Apezpiku (sortu gabe)">Erromako Apezpikua</a> (Aita Santua) buru bezala.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Hemendik, hain zuzen ere, eratortzen da aita santuaren beste izenetako bat: goreneko apezpiku edo, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latinez</a>, pontifex maximus. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoaren</a> irakaskuntzekin jarraituz, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoaren</a> arabera <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jesus_Nazaretekoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jesus Nazaretekoa">Jesus</a> izan zen, pertsonalki, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> Elizaren buru izendatu zuena. Era berean, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Katolikoaren</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dogma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dogma">dogma</a> den <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lumen_gentium&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lumen gentium (sortu gabe)">Lumen gentiumak</a> argi uzten du <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apostolu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apostolu">apostoluen</a> eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apezpiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apezpiku">apezpikuen</a> arteko ezberdintasuna, azkenekoak lehenengoen ondorengo modura aurkeztuz, Aita Santua <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petriren</a> ondorego modura, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apostolu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apostolu">apostoluen</a> buru zen moduan Aita Santua <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apezpiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apezpiku">apezpikuen</a> buru izateko.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a>Historialari batzuek, ontzat hartzen den <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> lehen <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apezpiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apezpiku">apezpikua</a> zenaren ideia baztertu edo, gutxienez, zalantzan jartzen dute, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erromako</a> Egoitza Santuaren inguruko datu zaharrenak <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/III._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="III. mendea">III. mendekoak</a> direla kontuan harturik.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-25">[25]</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elizako_Gurasoak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elizako Gurasoak">Elizako Guraso</a> den <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ireneo_Lyongoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ireneo Lyongoa">Ireneo Lyongoak</a> idatzi bezala (k.a. 180. urtean, gutxi gorabehera), <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petrik</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Erromako Eliza</a> "eraiki eta antolatu" zueneko ustea agertzen da.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Era berean, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ireneo_Lyongoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ireneo Lyongoa">San Irineo</a> kontuan hartu gabe, hasierako <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Eliza Erromatarrean</a> jada <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petriri</a> buruz hitz egiten da. Hala, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klemente_I.a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klemente I.a">Klemente I.ak</a>, 96. urte aldera korintoei idatzitako gutun batean,<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erroman</a> ematen den <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristau">kristauen</a> aurkako jazarpenak "gure garaiko gatazka" modura izendatzen ditu, korintoei bere heroiak aurkeztuz: "lehenik, hoberenak eta, sinpleki oinarrienak", <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paulo_Tarsokoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paulo Tarsokoa">Paulo</a>, "apostolu onak". <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ignazio_Antiokiakoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ignazio Antiokiakoa">Ignazio Antiokiakoak</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klemente_I.a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klemente I.a">Klemente I.ak</a> baino gutxi ostera, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Smyrna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Smyrna (sortu gabe)">Smyrna-ko</a> hiritik mezu bat idatzi zuen ere erromatarrei, berak, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri</a> eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paulo_Tarsokoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paulo Tarsokoa">Paulo</a> ez bezala, aginduko ez zienaren mezua helaraziz.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Aipaturikoetan eta bestelako frogetan oinarriturik, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konstantino_I.a_Handia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konstantino I.a Handia">Konstantino Handiak</a> eraikitako "<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">San Petri</a> Zaharraren <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilika">Basilika</a>" bezala, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petriren</a> hilobiaren kokalekuan, aditu askok bat egiten dute <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neron">Neronen</a> boterepean <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martiri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martiri">martirizatua</a> izan zela pentsatuz, beste batzuek <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martiri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martiri">martiria</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palestina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palestina">Palestinan</a> jasan zuela defendatzen duten bitartean.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. mendea">I. mendeko</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristau">Kristau-komunitateek</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presbitero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presbitero">presbitero</a>-<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apezpiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a> talde bat edukiko luke euren maila lokaleko elizen buru modura. Pixkanaka, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordenazio_(erlijioa)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordenazio (erlijioa)">apezpikutzak</a> metropoli-mailan instituzionalizatzen hasiko dira, modu finkoan.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-32">[32]</a> Ustez, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiokia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiokia">Antiokia hiriak</a> (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Antzinako_Siria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Antzinako Siria (sortu gabe)">Antzinako Siria</a>) <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erroman</a> baino lehen garatu zukeen halako lehen estruktura mailakatu bat.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-32">[32]</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erroman</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apezpiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a> egokia zirela esaten zuten ugari agertu ziren arren, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ireneo_Lyongoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ireneo Lyongoa">San Ireneok</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apezpiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a>-lerro bakarra onartu zuen <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri-ren</a> oinordeko modura (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viktor_I.a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viktor I.a">Viktor I.aren</a> lerroa, hain zuzen), aipaturiko <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petri_(apostolua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petri (apostolua)">Petri-ren</a> garaietatik garai hartarainoko <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apezpiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a>-lerro bakar hura argitaratuz.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Idazle batzuen arabera, Erromako Apezpiku bakarraren figura ez da II. mendearen erdialderaino agertuko. Euren ustetan, beraz, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lino_(aita_santua)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lino (aita santua)">Lino</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kleto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kleto">Kleto</a> eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klemente_I.a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klemente I.a">Klemente I.a</a> ez lirateke, zentzu hertsian, Aita Santu izango, baizik eta aipaturiko <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presbitero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presbitero">presbitero</a>-<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apezpiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a> talde horretako izen nabarmenak.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-25">[25]</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. mendea">I. mendeko</a> eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/II._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="II. mendea">II. mendearen</a> hasierako dokumentuen arabera, Erromako Apezpikuak nolabaiteko nagusitasuna zuen Elizaren barruan, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiokia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiokia">Antiokiako hiriko</a> apezpikuak (edo <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aitalehen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aitalehen">aitalehenak</a>) Erromako Apezpikua "berdinen arteko nagusi" modura deskribatu zuen,<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> nagusitasun horrek zer eman nahi duen aditzera, gaur eguneraino, ezjakina den arren.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kristautasun_goiztiarra_(c._30–325)">Kristautasun goiztiarra (c. 30–325)</h3> <a role="button" href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kristautasun goiztiarra (c. 30–325)»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> aldatu </a> </div> Hasiera batean bada ere, "<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apezpiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a>" eta "<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presbitero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presbitero">presbitero</a>" sinonimotzat hartzen ziren.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. mendea">Lehen</a> eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/II._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="II. mendea">bigarren mendeen</a> artean, maila lokaleko eliztarrak <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apezpiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a> eta presbiteroek kontrolatzen zituzten, bi karguen arteko solapazio bar sortuz.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Batzuren ustez, "ez dago aurkituko, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erroman</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apezpiku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apezpiku">apezpiku</a> 'monarkikorik' <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/II._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="II. mendea">II. mendearen</a> erdialdetik atzera... eta seguraski beranduago [joan beharko gara hura aurkitzeko]".<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Beste jakitun batzuen ustez, bestalde, eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ignazio_Antiokiakoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ignazio Antiokiakoa">Ignazio Antiokiakoak</a> zein <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ireneo_Lyongoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ireneo Lyongoa">San Irineok</a> idatzita utzi zuten Aita Santuen ondorengotza-lerroari erreferentzia eginez, aipaturiko posizio honekiko modu kontrajarrian azalduko dira.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Dena dela, aipagarria da ere aipaturiko bi apezpikuen helburua, erregistro 'historiko' horiek idazterakoan, Aita Santuen etengabeko ondorengotza-lerro bat erakustea bazen, zentzua dauka pentsatzeak halako idazleek euren ideien defentsarako erregistroa burutuko luketela. Hala, esan beharra dago ez dagoela objektiboa den dokumentu substantzialik honen inguruan. Aipaturiko ondorengotza-lerroaren defentsan, aipagarria da, lehenengo <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Elizbatzar_ekumeniko&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Elizbatzar ekumeniko (sortu gabe)">elizbatzar ekumenikoetan</a> ere, elizbatzarrak Erromako Apezpikuei aitortzen dien garrantzi berezia.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristautasunaren_historia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristautasunaren historia">Aro Kristau goiztiarrean</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erroma</a> eta bestelako hiri gutxi batzuek mundu-mailako Elizaren buru zirela aldarrikatzen dute. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Santi_Zintzoa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Santi Zintzoa (sortu gabe)">Santi Zintzoak</a> (James the Just), "Jainkoaren anaia" modura ezaguna, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalemeko</a> elizaren buru modura jokatu zuen, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eliza_Ortodoxoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eliza Ortodoxoa">tradizio Ortodoxoaren</a> "Ama Eliza" modura ezaguna gaur eguneraino. Bestalde, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexandria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judaismo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judaismo">ikasketa juduetako</a> zentro bat izatetik, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristautasun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristautasun">kristautasunaren ikasketarako</a> zentro bilakatuko da. Baina <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erroma</a> izango da, bereziki, hasierako era apostolikoan jendetza handiena izango duen hiria, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paulo_Tarsokoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paulo Tarsokoa">Paulo apostoluak</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erromatarrei_(Biblia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Erromatarrei (Biblia)">Erromatarrei egindako epistola</a> liburuan (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biblia">Bibliako</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Itun_Berria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Itun Berria">Itun Berriko</a> zatia) aipatu bezala. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. mendea">Lehen mendean</a> zehar (c. 30–130), <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erroma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erroma">Erroma</a> mundu-mailako <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristautasun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristautasun">Kristautasunaren</a> erdigune modura aintzatetsia izan zen, berebiziko garrantziduna. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klemente_I.a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klemente I.a">Klemente I.ak</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/I._mendea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="I. mendea">lehen mende</a> honetan, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korinto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korinto">Korintoar</a> Elizari <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epistola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epistola">epistola</a> bat idazten dio, gatazka nagusi batean hitza hartuz eta lehenago ezer ere ez egiteagatik barkamena eskatuz.<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Dena den, erreferentzia oso gutxi agertzen dira garai hartako <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egoitza_Santua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egoitza Santua">Erromako Egoitza Santuaren</a> aita santuaren primatuaren inguruan (<a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Authoritative_primacy&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Authoritative primacy (sortu gabe)">authoritative primacy</a> modura ere ezaguna). </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> aldatu </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606061848/http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/pope">«pope - Dictionary definition and pronunciation - Yahoo! Education»</a> web.archive.org 2011-06-06 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07).</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_P2A.HTM%23PZ">«Catechism of the Catholic Church - IntraText»</a> www.vatican.va (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07).</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722082631/http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/State_and_Government/">«State and Government»</a> web.archive.org 2010-07-22 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07).</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315070123/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/E/EU_VATICAN_POPE?SITE%3DAP%26SECTION%3DHOME%26TEMPLATE%3DDEFAULT%26CTIME%3D2013-03-13-14-10-46">«News from The Associated Press»</a> web.archive.org 2013-03-15 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07).</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> Collins, Roger. Keepers of the keys of heaven: a history of the papacy. Introduction (One of the most enduring and influential of all human institutions, (...) No one who seeks to make sense of modern issues within Christendom – or, indeed, world history – can neglect the vital shaping role of the popes.) Basic Books. 2009. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-01195-7" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/978-0-465-01195-7">978-0-465-01195-7</a></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6">↑ <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_6-1">b</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_6-2">c</a> Wetterau, Bruce. World history. New York: Henry Holt & co. 1994.</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> Faus, José Ignacio Gonzáles. "Autoridade da Verdade – Momentos Obscuros do Magistério Eclesiástico". Capítulo VIII: Os papas repartem terras – Pág.: 64–65 e Capítulo VI: O papa tem poder temporal absoluto – Pág.: 49–55. Edições Loyola. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/85-15-01750-4" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/85-15-01750-4">85-15-01750-4</a>. Embora Faus critique profundamente o poder temporal dos papas ("Mais uma vez isso salienta um dos maiores inconvenientes do status político dos sucessores de Pedro" – pág.: 64), ele também admite um papel secular positivo por parte dos papas ("Não podemos negar que intervenções papais desse gênero evitaram mais de uma guerra na Europa" – pág.: 65).</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> Jarrett, Bede (1913). <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Papal_Arbitration" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Papal Arbitration">"Papal Arbitration"</a> . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (sortu gabe)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> Adibidez, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerika">Mundu Berriko</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonizazio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolonizazio">kolonizazioan</a>. Ikus <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tordesillasko_Ituna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tordesillasko Ituna">Tordesillasko Ituna</a> eta <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inter_caetera_(1456)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inter caetera (1456)">Inter caetera</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> istória das Religiões. Crenças e práticas religiosas do século XII aos nossos dias. Grandes Livros da Religião. Editora Folio. 2008. Pág.: 89, 156–157. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-84-413-2489-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-84-413-2489-3">ISBN 978-84-413-2489-3</a></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> (Portugesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.suapesquisa.com/pesquisa/papa.htm">«Papa - funções, igreja católica, vestimentas, primeiro papa»</a> www.suapesquisa.com (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07).</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050504134930/https://www.ewtn.com/library/HUMANITY/VATMOD.HTM">«THE ROLE OF THE VATICAN IN THE MODERN WORLD»</a> web.archive.org 2005-05-04 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07).</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidewalt/2018/05/08/the-worlds-most-powerful-people-2018/">«The World's Most Powerful People 2018»</a> Forbes (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-07).</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> Agnew, John (2010-02-12). "Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church". Geopolitics. 15 (1): 39–61. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.doi.org/10.1080%2514650040903420388">10.1080/14650040903420388</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> "Pope", Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, Oxford University Press, 2005, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-280290-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-19-280290-3">ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3</a></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46998739">Evangelical dictionary of theology. </a> (2nd ed. argitaraldia) Baker Academic 2001 <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0801020751?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/0801020751">0801020751</a>. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D46998739">46998739</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56551577">A brief history of the Western world. </a> (9th ed. argitaraldia) Wadsworth Thomson 2005 <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0534642365?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/0534642365">0534642365</a>. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D56551577">56551577</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/506737586">The Eucharistic prayers of the Roman rite. </a> Liturgical Press 2004 <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0814660789?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/0814660789">0814660789</a>. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D506737586">506737586</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/318421403">A history of the popes : from Peter to the present. </a> Sheed & Ward 2010 <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9781580512275?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/9781580512275">9781580512275</a>. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D318421403">318421403</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34576653">Papal primacy : from its origins to the present. </a> Liturgical Press 1996 <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/081465522X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/081465522X">081465522X</a>. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D34576653">34576653</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> Eusebius, Historia Ecclesiastica VII liburua, 7.4 kapitulua</li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> "pope, n.1". Oxford English Dictionary Online. 2011ko iraila. Oxford University Press. 2011-11-21</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p123a9p4.htm">«Catechism of the Catholic Church - Christ's Faithful - Hierarchy, Laity, Consecrated Life»</a> www.vatican.va (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_const_19641121_lumen-gentium_en.html">«Lumen gentium»</a> www.vatican.va (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-:1-25">↑ <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_25-0">a</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_25-1">b</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37155878">The Roman Catholic church : its origins and nature. </a> Paulist Press 1997 <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0809137402?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/0809137402">0809137402</a>. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D37155878">37155878</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/381792">A new Eusebius : documents illustrative of the history of the church to A.D. 337. </a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0281008027?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/0281008027">0281008027</a>. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D381792">381792</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt32b20r.4">«THE LETTER OF ST. CLEMENT OF ROME TO THE CORINTHIANS»</a> The Apostolic Fathers (The Fathers of the Church, Volume 1) (Catholic University of America Press): 3–58. 2010-04-01 <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9780813211015?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/9780813211015">9780813211015</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvb936zj.10">«Ignatius to the Romans»</a> Ignatius of Antioch (Fortress Press): 163–192. 2016-05-18 <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9781506421513?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/9781506421513">9781506421513</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> O'Connor, Daniel William (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Peter-the-Apostle">"Saint Peter the Apostle"</a>. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. p. 5. <q>[M]any scholars… accept Rome as the location of the martyrdom and the reign of Nero as the time.</q></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Zeitschr. fur Kirchengesch. (in German), 1901, pp. 1 sqq., 161 sqq</li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> The Secrets of the 12 Disciples, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Channel_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a>, transmitted on 23 March 2008.</li> <li id="cite_note-:2-32">↑ <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_32-0">a</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_32-1">b</a> (Ingelesez) O'Grady, John F.. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37155878">The Roman Catholic church : its origins and nature. </a> Paulist Press <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0809137402?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/0809137402">0809137402</a>. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D37155878">37155878</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/381792">A new Eusebius : documents illustrative of the history of the church to A.D. 337. </a> S.P.C.K 1957 <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0281008027?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berezi:BookSources/0281008027">0281008027</a>. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool%3Dpmcentrez%26artid%3D381792">381792</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-11-08).</li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> Chadwick-en The Early Christian Church-etik</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> "From an historical perspective, there is no conclusive documentary evidence from the 1st century or the early decades of the second of the exercise of, or even the claim to, a primacy of the Roman bishop or to a connection with Peter, although documents from this period accord the church at Rome some kind of pre‑eminence" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.goarch.org/ourfaith/ourfaith8523">Emmanuel Clapsis, Papal Primacy</a>, Orthodoxy in Conversation-eko erauzkina (2000), p. 110); and "The see of Rome, whose prominence was associated with the deaths of Peter and Paul, became the principle center in matters concerning the universal Church" (Clapsis, p. 102). The same writer quotes with approval the words of <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benedikto_XVI.a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benedikto XVI.a">Joseph Ratzinger</a>: "In Phanar, on 25 July 1976, when <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Atenagoras_I.a&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Atenagoras I.a (sortu gabe)">Patriarch Athenegoras</a> addressed <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paulo_VI.a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paulo VI.a">the visiting pope</a> as Peter's successor, the first in honor among us, and the presider over charity, this great church leader was expressing the essential content of the declarations of the primacy of the first millennium" (Clapsis, p. 113).</li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Oxford_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Oxford Dictionary (sortu gabe)">Oxford Dictionary</a> of the <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erromatar_Eliza_Katolikoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erromatar Eliza Katolikoa">Christian Church</a>, (1997) 2005eko edizio berritua, 211.orria : "It seems that at first the terms 'episcopos' and 'presbyter' were used interchangeably".</li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridgeko_Unibertsitatea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridgeko Unibertsitatea">Cambridge</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kristautasunaren_histoeia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kristautasunaren histoeia (sortu gabe)">History of Christianity</a>, lehenengo bolumena, 2006, "The general consensus among scholars has been that, at the turn of the first and second centuries, local congregations were led by bishops and presbyters whose offices were overlapping or indistinguishable."</li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridgeko_Unibertsitatea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridgeko Unibertsitatea">Cambridge</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristautasunaren_historia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristautasunaren historia">History of Christianity</a>, lehenengo bolumena, 2006, 418. orria</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> Ikus <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ireneo_Lyongoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ireneo Lyongoa">San Irineoren</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Against_Heresies&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Against Heresies (sortu gabe)">Against Heresies</a> (III. liburua, 3. kapitulua)</li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> Harrison, Brian W. (1991-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629002305/http://www.catholic.com/thisrock/1991/9101fea2.asp">"Papal Authority at the Earliest Councils"</a>. This Rock. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Answers&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Catholic Answers (sortu gabe)">Catholic Answers</a>. 2 (1). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.catholic.com/thisrock/1991/9101fea2.asp">Originaletik gordea</a> 2011ko ekainaren 29an.</li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> Chadwick, Henry. <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxfordeko_Unibertsitatea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxfordeko Unibertsitatea">Oxford</a> <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristautasunaren_historia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristautasunaren historia">History of Christianity</a>, <a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxford_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>: "Towards the latter part of the 1st century, Rome's presiding cleric, named Clement, wrote on behalf of his church to remonstrate with the Corinthian Christians who had ejected clergy without either financial or charismatic endowment in favor of a fresh lot; Clement apologized not for intervening but for not having acted sooner. Moreover, during the 2nd century the Roman community's leadership was evident in its generous alms to poorer churches. About 165, they erected monuments to their martyred apostles, to Peter in a necropolis on the Vatican Hill, to Paul on the road to Ostia, at the traditional sites of their burial. Roman bishops were already conscious of being custodians of the authentic tradition of true interpretation of the apostolic writings. In the conflict with Gnosticism Rome played a decisive role, and likewise in the deep division in Asia Minor created by the claims of the Montanist prophets."</li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Ikus,_gainera">Ikus, gainera</h2> <a role="button" href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aita_santu&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> aldatu </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://eu-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aita_santuen_zerrenda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aita santuen zerrenda">Aita santuen zerrenda</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading 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class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A6%25DC%2590%25DC%25A6%25DC%2590" title="ܦܐܦܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܐܦܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="بابا الفاتيكان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بابا الفاتيكان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE" title="پاپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popst" title="Popst – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Popst" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puop%25C4%2597%25C5%25BEios" title="Puopėžios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puopėžios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A0%25D1%258B%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Папа Рымскі – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Папа Рымскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Папа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Папа – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25AA" title="পোপ – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25A1u-hu%25C3%25B2ng" title="Gáu-huòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Румера Папа – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Румера Папа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7" title="پاپا – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاپا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Papas%25C4%25B1" title="Roma Papası – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Roma Papası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%25C5%25BE" title="Papež – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Papež" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25C4%2595" title="Рим попĕ – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рим попĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papst" title="Papst – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Papst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam%25C5%25BE" title="Bamž – behe-sorabiera" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bamž" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="behe-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A0%25CE%25AC%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="Πάπας – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" title="Pope – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo" title="Papo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Papo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paavst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE" title="پاپ – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paavi" title="Paavi – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paavi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paast_(Rooma)" title="Paast (Rooma) – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Paast (Rooma)" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1vin" title="Pávin – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pávin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paap" title="Paap – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Paap" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pa" title="Pápa – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A0pa" title="Pàpa – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%25C3%25B2ng" title="Kau-fòng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8" title="אפיפיור – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפיפיור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="पोप – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bam%25C5%25BE" title="Bamž – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bamž" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap" title="Pap – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pap" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pa_(egyh%25C3%25A1zf%25C5%2591)" title="Pápa (egyházfő) – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pápa (egyházfő)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA" title="Հռոմի պապ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմի պապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB_%25D5%258A%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA" title="Հռոմի Պապ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռոմի Պապ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Paus (Gereja Katolik) – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus (Gereja Katolik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pa" title="Pápa – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo" title="Papo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1fi" title="Páfi – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Páfi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2595%2599%25E7%259A%2587" title="教皇 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教皇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puop" title="Puop – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puop" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2598" title="რომის პაპი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის პაპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop" title="Pop – tyapa" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Pop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyapa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B" title="Папалық – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Папалық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%258A%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%2585%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2594" title="សម្ដេចប៉ាប – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សម្ដេចប៉ាប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258B%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಪೋಪ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B5%2590%25ED%2599%25A9" title="교황 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab" title="Pab – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pab" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Рим папасы – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рим папасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C3%25A1s" title="Papás – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Papás" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poopst" title="Poopst – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Poopst" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pa" title="Pápa – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pápa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259E%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B2" title="ພະສັນຕະປາປາ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພະສັນຕະປາປາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popie%25C5%25BEius" title="Popiežius – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Popiežius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_p%25C4%2581vests" title="Romas pāvests – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas pāvests" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Katolik_Roma)" title="Paus (Katolik Roma) – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Paus (Katolik Roma)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Папа – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA" title="മാർപ്പാപ്പ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർപ്പാപ്പ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF" title="Пап – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пап" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="पोप – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_(Katolik)" title="Paus (Katolik) – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus (Katolik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE" title="پاپ – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani" title="Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Hueyiteopixcatlahtoani" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paapst" title="Paapst – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paapst" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="पोप – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोप" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave" title="Pave – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pave" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AA%25E0%25A9%258B%25E0%25A8%25AA" title="ਪੋਪ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baapscht" title="Baapscht – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Baapscht" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papie%25C5%25BC" title="Papież – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Papież" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE" title="پوپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE" title="پاپ – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pa_(chakariq)" title="Pápa (chakariq) – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pápa (chakariq)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – erretorromaniera" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="erretorromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%25C4%2583" title="Papă – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Папство – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Папство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9" title="Папа римскый – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Папа римскый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Паапа – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Паапа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paba" title="Paba – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape" title="Pape – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2584%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%259A" title="පාප්වහන්සේ – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාප්වහන්සේ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope" title="Pope – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A1pe%25C5%25BE" title="Pápež – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pápež" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%2592_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="پاپائے روم – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پاپائے روم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%25C5%25BE" title="Papež – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0" title="Папа – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A5ve" title="Påve – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Påve" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papjy%25C5%25BC" title="Papjyż – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Papjyż" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2588" title="திருத்தந்தை – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருத்தந்தை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258B%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D" title="పోప్ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పోప్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF" title="Поп – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Поп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="พระสันตะปาปา – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระสันตะปาปา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pop" title="Pop – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pop" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="Рим папасы – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим папасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%2585_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589" title="رىم پاپاسى – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم پاپاسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Папа Римський – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Папа Римський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE" title="پوپ – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_Papasi" title="Rim Papasi – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim Papasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%25C3%25A1o_ho%25C3%25A0ng" title="Giáo hoàng – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25A5pe" title="Påpe – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Påpe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa" title="Papa – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597" title="教宗 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2598" title="რომიშ პაპი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ პაპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%2595%25D7%2599%25D7%2591%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598" title="פויבסט – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פויבסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25B3p%25C3%25B9" title="Pópù – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus" title="Paus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Paus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597" title="教宗 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597" title="教宗 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25A0u-h%25C3%25B4ng" title="Kàu-hông – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597" title="教宗 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="教宗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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