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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mál"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mál</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mál-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikkur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikkur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politikkur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politikkur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politikkur subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politikkur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Norðurlendskt_samstarv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norðurlendskt_samstarv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Norðurlond</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_nordicos" title="Países nordicos – aragoniskt" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Países nordicos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="دول الشمال – arabiskt" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دول الشمال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_n%C3%B3rdicos" title="Países nórdicos – asturianskt" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Países nórdicos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinav_%C3%B6lk%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="Skandinav ölkələri – aserbajdsjanskt" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Skandinav ölkələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Краіны Паўночнай Еўропы – hvitarussiskt" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Краіны Паўночнай Еўропы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvitarussiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Скандинавски страни – bulgarskt" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скандинавски страни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="नॉर्डिक देश – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नॉर्डिक देश" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="নর্ডীয় রাষ্ট্রসমূহ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নর্ডীয় রাষ্ট্রসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordijska_regija" title="Nordijska regija – bosniskt" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nordijska regija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_n%C3%B2rdics" title="Països nòrdics – katalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Països nòrdics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="وڵاتانی باکوور – miðkurdiskt" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وڵاتانی باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkurdiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seversk%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty" title="Severské státy – kekkiskt" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Severské státy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="kekkiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwledydd_Nordig" title="Gwledydd Nordig – walisiskt" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwledydd Nordig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – danskt" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordische_L%C3%A4nder" title="Nordische Länder – týskt" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nordische Länder" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="týskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A7%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Βόρειες Χώρες – grikskt" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βόρειες Χώρες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grikskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries – enskt" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nordic countries" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordio" title="Nordio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_n%C3%B3rdicos" title="Países nórdicos – spanskt" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Países nórdicos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hjamaad" title="Põhjamaad – estiskt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhjamaad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskandinaviako_herrialdeak" title="Eskandinaviako herrialdeak – baskiskt" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskandinaviako herrialdeak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کشورهای نوردیک – persiskt" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشورهای نوردیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoismaat" title="Pohjoismaat – finskt" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjoismaat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5h%27amaaq" title="Põh'amaaq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Põh'amaaq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pays_nordiques" title="Pays nordiques – franskt" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pays nordiques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payis_nordicos" title="Payis nordicos – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Payis nordicos" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_St%C3%A1it_Nordacha" title="Na Stáit Nordacha – írskt" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na Stáit Nordacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_n%C3%B3rdicos" title="Países nórdicos – galisiskt" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Países nórdicos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87heeraghyn_Nordagh" title="Çheeraghyn Nordagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çheeraghyn Nordagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="המדינות הנורדיות – hebraiskt" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המדינות הנורדיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="नॉर्डिक देश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नॉर्डिक देश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordijska_regija" title="Nordijska regija – kroatiskt" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nordijska regija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հյուսիսային Եվրոպայի երկրներ – armenskt" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիսային Եվրոպայի երկրներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paises_nordic" title="Paises nordic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Paises nordic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara-negara_Nordik" title="Negara-negara Nordik – indonesiskt" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara-negara Nordik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordia" title="Nordia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nordia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0url%C3%B6ndin" title="Norðurlöndin – íslendskt" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norðurlöndin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="íslendskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paesi_nordici" title="Paesi nordici – italskt" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paesi nordici" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7" title="北欧 – japanskt" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北欧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagara-nagara_Nordik" title="Nagara-nagara Nordik – javanskt" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nagara-nagara Nordik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%95_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="노르딕 국가 – koreanskt" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노르딕 국가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordesch_L%C3%A4nner" title="Nordesch Länner – luksemborgskt" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nordesch Länner" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemborgskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97s_%C5%A1alys" title="Šiaurės šalys – litaviskt" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurės šalys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litaviskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCvalstis" title="Ziemeļvalstis – lettiskt" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļvalstis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenena_n%C3%B4rdika" title="Firenena nôrdika – malagassiskt" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Firenena nôrdika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Нордиски земји – makedónskt" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нордиски земји" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="നോർഡിക് രാജ്യങ്ങൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോർഡിക് രാജ്യങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara-negara_Nordik" title="Negara-negara Nordik – malaiiskt" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara-negara Nordik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_Nordi%C4%8Bi" title="Pajjiżi Nordiċi – maltiskt" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pajjiżi Nordiċi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="نوردیک کشورون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوردیک کشورون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordse_landen" title="Noordse landen – hálendskt" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordse landen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hálendskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – nýnorskt" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraje_nordyckie" title="Kraje nordyckie – pólskt" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kraje nordyckie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_n%C3%B3rdicos" title="Países nórdicos – portugiskiskt" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Países nórdicos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugiskiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Страны Северной Европы – russiskt" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Страны Северной Европы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paisos_n%C3%B2rdicos" title="Paisos nòrdicos – sardiskt" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Paisos nòrdicos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_kintras" title="Nordic kintras – skotskt" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nordic kintras" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%8A%DA%AA_%D9%85%D9%84%DA%AA" title="نورڊڪ ملڪ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نورڊڪ ملڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davviriikkat" title="Davviriikkat – norður sámiskt" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Davviriikkat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="norður sámiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordijska_regija" title="Nordijska regija – serbokroatiskt" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nordijska regija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nordic countries" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seversk%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%A1t" title="Severský štát – slovakiskt" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Severský štát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordijske_dr%C5%BEave" title="Nordijske države – slovenskt" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nordijske države" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendet_Nordike" title="Vendet Nordike – albanskt" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vendet Nordike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Нордијске земље – serbiskt" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нордијске земље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – svenskt" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svenskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="நோர்டிக்கு நாடுகள் – tamilskt" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோர்டிக்கு நாடுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="నార్డిక్ దేశాలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నార్డిక్ దేశాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กลุ่มนอร์ดิก – tailendskt" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มนอร์ดิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailendskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_bansang_Nordiko" title="Mga bansang Nordiko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga bansang Nordiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordik_%C3%BClkeler" title="Nordik ülkeler – turkiskt" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nordik ülkeler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Нордичні країни – ukrainskt" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нордичні країни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9" title="شمالی ممالک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمالی ممالک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_B%E1%BA%AFc_%C3%82u" title="Các nước Bắc Âu – vjetnamesiskt" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Các nước Bắc Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Nasod_Nordiko" title="Mga Nasod Nordiko – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mga Nasod Nordiko" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%BD" title="北欧五国 – wu kinesiskt" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北欧五国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kinesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%94%E5%9C%8B" title="北歐五國 – kinesiskt" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北歐五國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-au_kok-ka" title="Pak-au kok-ka – min nan kinesiskt" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-au kok-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kinesiskt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%94%E5%9C%8B" title="北歐五國 – kantonesiskt" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北歐五國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiskt" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Kort_yvir_nordurlond.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kort_yvir_nordurlond.jpg/300px-Kort_yvir_nordurlond.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kort_yvir_nordurlond.jpg/450px-Kort_yvir_nordurlond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kort_yvir_nordurlond.jpg/600px-Kort_yvir_nordurlond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>Kort yvir Norðurlond (trýst á myndina)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Norðurlond</b> eru norðasti parturin av <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropa</a>. Tey eru eystanífrá <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81land" title="Áland">Áland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%B8r%C3%ADki" title="Svøríki">Svøríki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noreg" title="Noreg">Noreg</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8royar" title="Føroyar">Føroyar</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dsland" title="Ísland">Ísland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nland" title="Grønland">Grønland</a>. 3 av hesum londum hoyra tó til onnur lond, tó við ávísum <a href="/wiki/Heimast%C3%BDri" title="Heimastýri">heimastýri</a>. Soleiðis hoyrir Áland til Finnland, og Føroyar og Grønland hoyra til Danmark. <a href="/wiki/Svalbar%C3%B0" title="Svalbarð">Svalbarð</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bjarnoyggin" title="Bjarnoyggin">Bjarnoyggin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> eru norskar oyggjar uttan sjálvstyri. Noreg, Danmark og Svøríki eru <a href="/wiki/Kongsveldi" title="Kongsveldi">kongsdømi</a>. Ísland og Finnland eru tjóðveldi. </p><p>Tilsamans fevna Norðurlond um heilar 3,5 milliónir ferkilometrar. Og Grønland er nógv meira enn helvtin av hesum økinum - 60 prosent av samlaða norðurlendska økinum. Samanlagt liva fleiri enn 27 milliónir fólk í Norðurlondum. Í Norðurlondum tosa vit meira enn sjey ymisk mál. Tey eru <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8royskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Føroyskt mál">føroyskt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Norskt mál">norskt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Danskt mál">danskt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svenskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Svenskt mál">svenskt</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslendskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Íslendskt mál">íslendskt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Finskt mál">finskt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlendskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Grønlendskt mál">grønlendskt</a> og fleiri ymisk <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1misk_m%C3%A1l" title="Sámisk mál">sámisk</a> mál. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Vasa" title="Gustav Vasa">Gustav Vasa</a>, ið var krýndur kongur Svøríkis og Finnlands í 1523 tók Svøríki og Finnland úr <a href="/wiki/Kalmarsamveldi%C3%B0" title="Kalmarsamveldið">Kalmar Uniónini</a>, har hini londini vóru Danmark og Noreg. Í 1809 misti Svøríki Finnland til <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russland</a>, men í 1814 var ríkjafelagsskapurin millum Svøríki og Noreg stovnaður aftaná friðartingingarnar í <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a>. Føroyar, Ísland og Grønland fylgdu tó ikki við Noregi yvir í tann ríkjafelagsskapin. Noreg tók seg úr ríkjafelagsskapinum við Svøríki í 1905. Eftir 1523 var mangan kríggj og samanbrestir millum Danmark-Noreg og Svøríki-Finnland, og stórur fíggindaskapur var millum londini. Danmark-Noreg mistu eisini stór landaøki til Svøríki, og tað tók fast tá. Hesi landaøki eru í dag ein inngrógvin partur av Svøríki. Síðani 1814 hevur friður valdað millum Norðurlond. </p><p>Meginparturin av fólkinum í hesum londum býr í býum við strendurnar ella við tey stóru vøtnini. Býirnir vórðu bygdir her, tí at havið og vøtnini vóru týdningarmiklar samferðlsuleiðir. Allir norðurlendsku <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8vu%C3%B0ssta%C3%B0ur" title="Høvuðsstaður">høvuðsstaðirnir</a> eru við sjógvin.  </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Søga"><span id="S.C3.B8ga"></span>Søga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rætta part: Søga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Søga"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Faroe_stamp_360_arrival_of_christianity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Faroe_stamp_360_arrival_of_christianity.jpg/220px-Faroe_stamp_360_arrival_of_christianity.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Faroe_stamp_360_arrival_of_christianity.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Sambært <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8royingas%C3%B8ga" title="Føroyingasøga">Føroyingasøgu</a> kristnaði <a href="/wiki/Sigmundur_Brestisson" title="Sigmundur Brestisson">Sigmundur Brestisson</a> Føroyar við valdi um ár 1000.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Margaret_of_Denmark,_Norway_%26_Sweden_(1389)_effigy_2010_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Margaret_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_%281389%29_effigy_2010_%282%29.jpg/220px-Margaret_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_%281389%29_effigy_2010_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Margaret_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_%281389%29_effigy_2010_%282%29.jpg/330px-Margaret_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_%281389%29_effigy_2010_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Margaret_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_%281389%29_effigy_2010_%282%29.jpg/440px-Margaret_of_Denmark%2C_Norway_%26_Sweden_%281389%29_effigy_2010_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="837" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Margreta_I" title="Margreta I">Margreta Fyrsta</a> sum sameindi Norðurlond.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Kalmarunionen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kalmarunionen.png/220px-Kalmarunionen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kalmarunionen.png/330px-Kalmarunionen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Kalmarunionen.png/440px-Kalmarunionen.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="238" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kalmarsamveldi%C3%B0" title="Kalmarsamveldið">Kalmarsamveldið</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Í <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronsu%C3%B8ldini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronsuøldini (síðan er ikki til)">bronsuøldini</a> varð veðurlagið heitt. Í landaøkjum, sum nú á døgum eru uttan trævøkstur, vuksu stórir leyvskógir. Eftir 500 f.Kr. gjørdist kaldari og ráligari, sum nú á døgum. Fura, grann og bjørk fóru at vaksa. Eisini lærdu norðbúgvar seg at vinna <a href="/wiki/Jarn" title="Jarn">jarn</a> úr málmi. Tað varð tí lættari at rudda skóg og lendi. Tey fóru at dyrka meira til <a href="/wiki/Matur" title="Matur">matna</a>, og íbúgvatalið vaks. Garðarnir gjørdust fleiri, og at enda vóru heilar bygdir uttan um garðarnar. Fleiri bygdir gingu saman í eitt ríki við einum høvdinga á odda, t.d. Ringaríki, Rómaríki, og Hálogaland. So leingi fólk hava búð í Norðurlondum, hava tey havt samband við fólk í <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%B0urevropa" title="Suðurevropa">Suðurevropa</a>. Í tíðini frá 800-1050 sigldu norðbúgvar dúgliga til onnur lond. Teir sigldu bæði vestureftir, eystureftir og norðureftir at ræna, handla og taka lond. Hesir menn vórðu nevndir <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkingur" title="Víkingur">víkingar</a>, og tíðin fekk navnið <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADkingat%C3%AD%C3%B0in" class="mw-redirect" title="Víkingatíðin">víkingatíðin</a>. Úr Noregi sigldu teir eisini til Føroya, Íslands og Grønlands og búsettust í hesum londum. <a href="/wiki/Leivur_Hepni" class="mw-redirect" title="Leivur Hepni">Leivur Hepni</a> fann Amerika, og hann nevndi landið Vínland. Í víkingatíðini løgdu høvdingar nógv ríkidømi undir seg. Teir rændu og handlaðu. </p><p>Teir mætastu høvdingarnir lógu í stríð hvør við annan um at fáa størsta valdið. Úrslitið var, at trý kongsríkið vórðu sett á stovn - Noreg, Danmørk og Svøríki. Ein norskur høvdingi, <a href="/wiki/Haraldur_H%C3%A1rfagri" title="Haraldur Hárfagri">Haraldur Hárfagri</a> úr <a href="/wiki/Vestfold_fylki" title="Vestfold fylki">Vestfold</a>, savnaði Noreg í eitt ríki. Hin endaligi bardagin var í Havursfirði við <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a> uml. 900. Um hetta mundið var farið at boða kristindómin í Norðurlondum. Føroysku landnámsmenninir vóru heidnir. Men ein partur av teimum var komin úr <a href="/wiki/Bretland" title="Bretland">bretsku</a> oyggjunum. Tá hava teir óivað verið í samband við kristindómin, sum tí ikki var teimum fremmandur, tá ið norski kongurin sendi <a href="/wiki/Sigmundur_Brestisson" title="Sigmundur Brestisson">Sigmund Brestisson</a> til Føroya at boða kristna trúgv uml. ár 1000. Fleiri kongar nýttu kristindómin og kirkjuna sum amboð at styrkja kongsvaldið. Ein av teimum var <a href="/wiki/%C3%93lavur_Heilagi" title="Ólavur Heilagi">Ólavur Haraldson</a> í Noregi. Hann fall í bardaganum í Stiklastøðum í 1030. Men Noreg varð kristnað, og síðan varð hann nevdur Ólavur hin Heilagi. </p><p>Fólkavøksturin um ár 1300 í Norðurlondum gjørdi, at trot var á góðum gróðarlendi. Kongarnir grunaðu býirnar. Kongur og kirkjan høvdu síni høvuðssetur í býunum, og allur uttanríkishandil varð rikin haðani. Fólkatalið vaks, og hetta gjørdi, at trot varð á góðum gróðrarlendi. Nýggir garðar vórðu bygdir á vánaligum grótlendi ella høgt uppi millum fjalla. Trý sløg vóru av góðseigarum: kongurin, aðalin og kirkjan. Í <a href="/wiki/12._%C3%B8ld" title="12. øld">12. øld</a> brast <a href="/wiki/Borgarakr%C3%ADggj" title="Borgarakríggj">borgarakríggj</a> á millum teir ymsu góðseigararnar. Stríðið var um, hvør skuldi hava kong. Úr Føroyum kom <a href="/wiki/Sverri_Sj%C3%BAr%C3%B0arson" title="Sverri Sjúrðarson">Sverri</a> og segði seg vera kongsson. Tey, sum stuðlaðu honum vórðu nevndir birkibeinar. Sverri sigraði og gjørdist kongur. Norskir kongar løgdu undir seg Føroyar, Grønland og Ísland, og um hetta mundið høvdu føroyingar nógv handilssamband við <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a>. Eftirkomararnir hjá Sverri kongi vóru á trúnuni til 1319, tá ið arvingarnir í kallegg doyðu. </p><p>Miðskeiðis í <a href="/wiki/14._%C3%B8ld" title="14. øld">14. øld</a> gekk <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3ttin_svarta" title="Sóttin svarta">Svartideyði</a> í Evropa. Síðani gingu nøkur ár til hann aftur herjaði. Um helvtin av fólkinum í Norðurlondunum doyðu av hesi herviligu sótt. Inntøkurnar hjá kongi vóru nú so lágar, at hann var ikki førur fyri at gjalda tænastufólki sínum somu løn sum fyrr, og stýrið fór á heysin. Samstundis fóru Noreg, Svøríki og Danmørk í <a href="/wiki/Kalmarsamveldi%C3%B0" title="Kalmarsamveldið">Kalmarsamgonguna</a>, sum <a href="/wiki/Margreta_I" title="Margreta I">Margreta drotning</a> fekk í lag í 1397. Noreg kom meir og meir undir danskt veldi, og danskt vann sum <a href="/wiki/Skriftm%C3%A1l" title="Skriftmál">skriftmál</a>. Í 1536 gjørdist Noreg ein partur í Danmørk. Danski kongurin tók <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mversk-kat%C3%B3lska_kirkjan" title="Rómversk-katólska kirkjan">katólsku</a> kirkjuna av og setti <a href="/wiki/Lutheranisma" title="Lutheranisma">luthersku</a> læruna í staðin. Kongur sjálvur var hægsti myndugleiki í kirkjuligum viðurskiftum. Svøríki fór burtur úr samgonguni í 1446, men Danmørk og Noreg vóru saman til 1814. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Mander_ChristianIVetSteenwinckel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mander_ChristianIVetSteenwinckel.jpg/220px-Mander_ChristianIVetSteenwinckel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mander_ChristianIVetSteenwinckel.jpg/330px-Mander_ChristianIVetSteenwinckel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mander_ChristianIVetSteenwinckel.jpg/440px-Mander_ChristianIVetSteenwinckel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Í 1588 gjørdist <a href="/wiki/Kristian_4." title="Kristian 4.">Kristian 4.</a> kongur í Danmørk. Hann var eisini kongur í Noregi og norsku hjálondunum Íslandi, Føroyum og Grønlandi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Uml. 1500 tók vinnulívið seg fram í Evropa. Gravgangur var eftir norðurlendskari vøru, t.d. timbri, kopari, <a href="/wiki/Fiskur" title="Fiskur">fiski</a> og jarni. Bøndur í Norðurlondum fóru at arbeiða í skógum, námum og í fiskivinnuni. Tann peningur, teir vunnu við hesum arbeiði, bøtti um trongu fíggjarligu korini. Í 1660 fekk <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%AD%C3%B0rikur_3." title="Fríðrikur 3.">Fríðrikur 3.</a>, Danmarkar og Noregis kongur, einaveldi. Kongsins ætt arvaði nú kongsheitið. Í 1655 læt danakongur <a href="/wiki/Christoffer_von_Gabel" title="Christoffer von Gabel">Christoffer von Gabel</a> Føroyar í len. Fólkatalið vaks støðugt, og seinast í <a href="/wiki/17._%C3%B8ld" title="17. øld">17. øld</a> var manntalið tað sama sum fyri svartadeyða. Danski-norski kongurin <a href="/wiki/Kristian_4." title="Kristian 4.">Kristian 4.</a> var hugnaður fyri vinnulívinum. Danmark var høvuðslandið, og tí hugsaðu donsku-norsku kongarnir meira um gongdina í Danmørk. Svøríki og Danmørk kappaðust um valdið í Norðurlondum, og mong kríggj gjørdu, at danskir og norskir landspartar vórðu latnir Svøríki. Fyrst í <a href="/wiki/18._%C3%B8ld" title="18. øld">18. øld</a> hevði danski-norski kongurin í hyggju at taka hesar landspartar aftur, men svenski kongurin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_12.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl 12. (síðan er ikki til)">Karl 12.</a> royndi at leggja enn meiri undir seg. Í mong ár hevði hann verið í kríggi í <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russlandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDskland" title="Týskland">Týsklandi</a> og <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Póllandi</a> fyri at vinna á londunum sunnanfyri <a href="/wiki/Eystarasalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Eystarasalt">Eystarasalt</a>, men at enda varð hann noyddur at taka seg aftur til Svøríkis. Landið var fátækt og útarmað, nú ið tað so leingi hevði latið hermenn, mat, vápn og klæði. Hóast hetta eydnaðist Karli at fáa nýggjan her á føtur til tess at leypa á Noreg. Svenskir hermenn herjaðu á Noreg tvær ferðir - í 1716 og 1718. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:DanishColonialEmpire(FIX).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DanishColonialEmpire%28FIX%29.png/220px-DanishColonialEmpire%28FIX%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DanishColonialEmpire%28FIX%29.png/330px-DanishColonialEmpire%28FIX%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/DanishColonialEmpire%28FIX%29.png/440px-DanishColonialEmpire%28FIX%29.png 2x" data-file-width="6256" data-file-height="3403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Danska_hj%C3%A1landaveldi%C3%B0" title="Danska hjálandaveldið">Danska hjálandaveldið</a> í 1800.</figcaption></figure> <p>Einaveldið var tikið av í Svøríki í 1718, í Noregi í 1814 og í Danmørk í 1849. Í 1850 fekk danska grundlógin gildi í Føroyum. Í 1856 varð kongliga <a href="/wiki/Einahandil" title="Einahandil">einahandilsskipanin</a> tikin av, og føroyingar fóru at keypa skip og virka fisk til útflutnings. Gongd kom á føroyskan búskap. Tíðin frá 1870 til 1914 var í meginpartinum av Evropa ein framgongutíð og ein friðartíð. Tey norðurlendsku samfeløgini broyttust frá grundini, og í <a href="/wiki/20._%C3%B8ld" title="20. øld">20. øld</a> gjørdust Norðurlond, við meiri millumtjóða samskifti og við umboðum í altjóðastovum, meira enn fyrr ein partur í heimssamfelagnum. Í hernaðarligum samanhangi vórðu eisini Føroyar, Grønland og Ísland drigin upp í stórpolitikkin. Tey flestu Norðurlond gjørdust fræls lond. Politiskt vann <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3lkar%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Fólkaræði">fólkaræðið</a> fram. Fólk sluppu at velja umboð til politiskar stovnar, bæði til smáar eindir sum kommunur og til landsumfatandi <a href="/wiki/Ting" title="Ting">ting</a>, sum stjórnir høvdu ábyrgd fyri. Um 1800 var Danmarkar ríki eitt stórveldi. Tað rakk í vídd norður á <a href="/wiki/Finnmark_fylki" title="Finnmark fylki">Finnmørkina</a>, vestur og norður til Grønlands og umfataði eisini tey gomlu norsku <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1land" title="Hjáland">hjálondini</a> Føroyar og Ísland. Fyri sunnan vóru hertugadømini <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Holstein og Slesvík</a>. Í <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a> átti Danmørk <a href="/wiki/Amerikonsku_J%C3%B3mfr%C3%BAoyggjar" title="Amerikonsku Jómfrúoyggjar">tríggjar oyggjar</a>; tær vórðu roknaðar sum hjáland, har var <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A6lur" title="Trælur">trælahald</a> grundarlagið undir búskaparligum lívi. Í 1917 seldi Danmørk <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> hesar oyggjar við ognum og fólki. </p><p>Í <a href="/wiki/Seinni_heimsbardagi" title="Seinni heimsbardagi">Seinna heimsbardaga</a> hersetti týskurin Noreg og Danmørk. Onglendingar tóku Føroyar og vardu tær. Føroyar vóru frá 1816-1940 danskt amt; tá fingu Føroyar eina fyribils stýrisskipan, sum <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8gting" title="Løgting">løgtingið</a> gjørdi, tí alt samband við Danmørk var kvett, og Danmørk og Føroyar vóru hersett av hvør sínum parti í heimsbardaganum. Fyri kríggið sigldu føroysk fiskiskip við <a href="/wiki/Danabr%C3%B3k" title="Danabrók">donskum flaggi</a>. Í 1940 kravdu onglendingar, at annað flagg varð nýtt. Trolarin Nýggjaberg var fyrsta føroyska skipið, sum nýtti <a href="/wiki/Merki%C3%B0" title="Merkið">Merkið</a> bardagaárini. Í 1944 varð Ísland lýst sum lýðveldi við egnum valdum forseta. Grønland var hjáland, til tað í 1953 gjørdist danskt amt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landafrøði"><span id="Landafr.C3.B8.C3.B0i"></span>Landafrøði</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rætta part: Landafrøði" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Landafrøði"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg/250px-Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg/375px-Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg/500px-Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Í Norðurlondum eru trý sjálvstýri, fimm fullveldi og 27 milliónir fólk.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tað politiska-landafrøðiliga økið, sum vit nevna Norðurlond, røkkur heilt úr Grønlandi í vestri um Føroyar og Ísland til Finnlands í eystri - við Noregi, Danmark og Svøríki í miðjuni. Tey trý Norðurlondini Svøríki, Noreg og Danmørk verða kallað <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a>. Stórir partar av Noregi, Svøríki og Finnlandi eru skógvaksnir, og har eru mong vøtn, tí at skriðjøklarnir gróvu djúpar lægdir í lendið í seinastu ístíð. Stór fjallalendi eru í Noregi og Svøríki, men Finnland og fruktagóða Danmørk eru sløtt láglendi. Føroyar, Grønland og Ísland hava tað felags, at tey liggja langt úti í <a href="/wiki/Atlantshavi%C3%B0" title="Atlantshavið">Norðuratlantshavi</a> og langt frá teimum tættbygdu londunum í Norðurlondum. Ísland er ein gosoyggj, skapt av lava. Føroyar eru ein oyggjabólkur við 18 oyggjum. Grønland er heimsins størsta oyggj. Landafrøðiliga og jarðfrøðiliga er hon partur av <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0uramerika" title="Norðuramerika">norðuramerikanska meginlandinum</a>. Politiskt verður Grønland roknað upp í Norðurlond. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mál"><span id="M.C3.A1l"></span>Mál</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rætta part: Mál" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mál"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:North_germanic_languages.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/North_germanic_languages.svg/300px-North_germanic_languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/North_germanic_languages.svg/450px-North_germanic_languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/North_germanic_languages.svg/600px-North_germanic_languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption> Tann siðbundna staðsetingin av teimum Norðurgermansku málunum í Evropa:<br /> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #399A00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dslendskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Íslendskt mál">Íslendskt</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #2DCC71; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8royskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Føroyskt mál">Føroyskt</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #0080FF; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Norskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Norskt mál">Norskt</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #004080; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Svenskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Svenskt mál">Svenskt</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #6D1EAE; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Danskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Danskt mál">Danskt</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #1F1F1F; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Norn" title="Norn">Norn</a></div></figcaption></figure> <p>Í Norðurlondum eru bæði <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1l" title="Mál">mál</a>, sum eru nær skyld, og mál, sum eru av heilt ymsum málættum. Tað er tískil týdningarmikið av skyna á <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urlendsk_m%C3%A1l" title="Norðurlendsk mál">norðurlendskum málum</a> - sum er felagsheiti fyri tann <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urgermansk_m%C3%A1l" class="mw-redirect" title="Norðurgermansk mál">norðurgermanska</a> undirbólkin av tí <a href="/wiki/Indo-evropeisk_m%C3%A1l" title="Indo-evropeisk mál">indo-evropeisku</a> ættini: norskt, føroyskt, íslenskt, danskt og svenskt - málunum í Norðurlondum, sum eisini fevna um mál úr bæði tí <a href="/wiki/Uralsk_m%C3%A1l" title="Uralsk mál">uralsku</a> málættini: finskt og sámiskt - og úr tí <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskimoisku-aleutisku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskimoisku-aleutisku (síðan er ikki til)">eskimoisku-aleutisku</a> ættini: grønlendskt. Tá ið talað er um meginnorðurlenskt, kann tað vera ymist, um roknast skal við teimum standardmálum (norskum, donskum og svenskum) ella fýra (norskum = nýnorskum og bókmáli) ella møguliga fimm (svenskum = svøríkissvenskum og finnlandssvenskum). </p><p>Navnið <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt" title="Norrønt">norrønt</a> verður vanliga brúkt um málið í Føroyum, Íslandi og Noregi frá um <a href="/wiki/10._%C3%B8ld" title="10. øld">10. øld</a> og fram at uml. 1350. Tá var málið í hesum londum næstan tað sama; tí føroyingar og íslendingar vóru upprunaliga norskir útfarar - flestir av Vesturlandinum. Nútíðar íslenskt og føroyskt hava tí eyðsýndan líkskap við málførini í Vesturnoregi, sum kanska partvíst kemur av teirra felags upphavi, men onnur vilja vera við, at tað eisini kann stava frá sambandi við Noreg seinni í tíðini. Danskt og svenskt mál vóru longu hesa tíðina nakað ólík norrønum, t.e. at málføraskilnaðurin millum norðurlensku málini var longu á veg - serliga sást, at danskt tók at skilja seg burturúr. </p><p>Menningin av einum norskum <a href="/wiki/Skriftm%C3%A1l" title="Skriftmál">skriftmáli</a> var ein staðfesting av sjálvstøðu landsins; men hetta trokaði ikki tað danska burtur, og tí hava norðmenn í sløk 130 ár havt tvey almenn skriftmál, nýnorskt og bókmál. Í Finnlandi eru bæði finskt og svenskt almenn mál. Finsku málførini eru býtt í tveir høvuðsbólkar, eystur- og vesturfinsk málføri. Sámiskt kann málsliga neyvan roknast sum bara eitt mál, tí tey ólíkastu sámisku málførini eru eins ólík og t.d. meginnorðurlendskt og <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Týskt mál">týskt</a> eru tað. Grønlenskt er í ætt við fleiri onnur eskimoisk mál og er partur av eskaleutisku málættini, har <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskimoiskt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskimoiskt (síðan er ikki til)">eskimoiskt</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleutisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleutisk (síðan er ikki til)">aleutisk</a> eru høvuðsgreinarnar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikkur">Politikkur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rætta part: Politikkur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Politikkur"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Nordiske_flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Nordiske_flag.jpg/250px-Nordiske_flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Nordiske_flag.jpg/375px-Nordiske_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Nordiske_flag.jpg/500px-Nordiske_flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3463" data-file-height="2197" /></a><figcaption>Flestu norðurlendsku fløggini eru <a href="/wiki/Krossmerki" title="Krossmerki">krossfløgg</a>. Nýttu litirnir eru reytt, gult, hvítt og blátt. Trý teirra - svenska, finska og danska - hava bara tveir litir.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Location_West_Nordic_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Location_West_Nordic_Council.svg/250px-Location_West_Nordic_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Location_West_Nordic_Council.svg/375px-Location_West_Nordic_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Location_West_Nordic_Council.svg/500px-Location_West_Nordic_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>Útnorðurráðið er samstarvsfelagsskapur ímillum <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8gting" title="Løgting">Føroya Løgtings</a>, Landsting Grønlands og Alting Íslands.</figcaption></figure> <p>Norðurlond eru millum heimsins bestu lond at búgva í. Ikki bert fyri ríkfólk, men eisini fyri vanlig fólk, sum ikki flóta í pengum. Eisini fyri tey, sum í longri ella stryttri tíðarbil av einhvørji orsøk ikki hava nokk til dagin og vegin. Ein fyritreyt fyri hesum er, at ein óskrivaður sáttmáli er millum ættarliðini, har tey yngru gjalda, so eldri kunnu leggja frá sær uttan at sita við ongum. Norðurlond hava langa siðvenju við at taka lut í altjóða samstavi um at varðveita náttúru- og mentanararvin í heiminum. Øll Norðurlond hava tikið undir við millumtjóðasáttmálum viðvíkjandi náttúru og mentanarumhvørvi. Norðurlond hava eisini sett á stovn eina norðurlendska miðstøð (NWHF), sum skal styrkja felags átakið fyri at verja heimsins náttúru- og mentanararv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norðurlendskt_samstarv"><span id="Nor.C3.B0urlendskt_samstarv"></span>Norðurlendskt samstarv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rætta part: Norðurlendskt samstarv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Norðurlendskt samstarv"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urlendska_r%C3%A1%C3%B0harrar%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Norðurlendska ráðharraráðið">Norðurlendska ráðharraráðið</a> er eitt politiskt organ fyri samstarvið millum stjórnirnar í teimum norðurlendsku londunum. Norðurlendska ráðharraráðið arbeiðir fyri felags loysnum innan økir har tey norðurlendsku londini kunnu røkka betri úrslit við at samstarva, um at loysa uppgávur, hvør sær. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urlendska_r%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Norðurlendska ráðið">Norðurlendska ráðið</a> er eldri enn Norðurlendska ráðharraráðið og bleiv stovnað í 1952, við tí fyri eyga at styrkja samstarvið millum tey norðurlendsku ráðini, og er tað samstarvsorganið fyri norðurlendsku parlamentini. Drívmegin hjá tingmonnunum í Norðurlendska ráðnum, er viljin til at Norðurlond skulu verða eitt gott økið at búgva, liva og arbeiða í. Hetta er eisini primerað málið fyri tey uppskot sum taka seg upp í Norðurlendska ráðnum. Eitt uppskot sum er veruleiki,  sum kom ígjøgnum í 1954, og sum hevur givið stóra ávirkan á felagsskaparkensluna, er norðurlendska pass-samveldið, sum ger tað møguligt hjá norðurlendskum íbúgvum at ferðast uttan pass í londunum. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atnor%C3%B0urr%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Útnorðurráðið">Útnorðurráðið</a> er tingmannasamstarv millum Ísland, Grønland og Føroyar. </p><p>Javnstøða er eitt av teimum økjum, har sum norðurlendsku londini hava samstarvað mest. Hetta hevur virkað til, at Norðurlondini í dag eru millum tey mest javnsettu í heiminum.  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samferðsla"><span id="Samfer.C3.B0sla"></span>Samferðsla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rætta part: Samferðsla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Samferðsla"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg/250px-Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg/375px-Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg/500px-Copenhagen_airport_from_air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4020" data-file-height="2665" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kastrup_Flogv%C3%B8llur" title="Kastrup Flogvøllur">Kastrup Flogvøllur</a> er av størstu flogvøllum í <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hvat ið samferðslu viðvíkur, liggja Norðurlondini væl fyri. <a href="/wiki/Atlantshavi%C3%B0" title="Atlantshavið">Atlantshavið</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0sj%C3%B3gvurin" title="Norðsjógvurin">Norðsjógvurin</a> frysta ongantíð, hvussu harður veturin so er, og til londini á meginlandinum í <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropa</a> slepst altíð við <a href="/wiki/Bilar" title="Bilar">bili</a> og toki. Noreg, Danmark og Svøríki kastaðu saman eftir kríggið og stovnaðu <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAS (síðan er ikki til)">SAS</a> felagið, sum eigur hópin av stórum og góðum <a href="/wiki/Flogfar" title="Flogfar">flogførum</a>, ið røkja fastar flogleiðir til allar heimspartar. Hetta flogfelagið gjørdist víðagitið, tá ið tað sum fyrsta flogfelag legði fasta flogleið tvørtur um Norðurpólin til <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Eysturásia</a> og <a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0uramerika" title="Norðuramerika">Norðuramerika</a>. Skipaflotarnar hava Norðurlondini óføra stórar, men tó er tann norski nógv størstur. Hesi skip sigla ikki bara til havnir í Evropa, men um øll høv; tey størstu av teimum eru tangaskip, sum verða nýtt til at føra olju úr Arábia og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persia (síðan er ikki til)">Persia</a> til lond í Evropa og aðrastaðni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sí_eisini"><span id="S.C3.AD_eisini"></span>Sí eisini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rætta part: Sí eisini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rætta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nor%C3%B0urlond&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Sí eisini"><span>rætta wikitekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nor%C3%B0urlandar%C3%A1%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Norðurlandaráðið">Norðurlandaráðið</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Norðurlond" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Fyrimynd:Nor%C3%B0urlond" title="Fyrimynd:Norðurlond"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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