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id="c1269" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><header><h2 class="entete ">The NPP instruments</h2></header><div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-above"><div class="ce-bodytext"><p>The Nuclear and Particle Physics Group operates 4 scheduled instruments: Two instruments (PN1 - fission spectrometer "LOHENGRIN" and  "FIPPS"- gamma-ray spectrometer) deal mainly with nuclear physics and applied nuclear physics aspects. Three other ones (PF1 - intense cold neutron beam facility, PF2 and SuperSUN - ultracold neutron facility) are covering mainly neutron particle physics aspects. Additionally to the scheduled instruments there exists a thermal neutron interferometer (S18) which is operated as a <a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/C#crg" title="Collaborative Research Group" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">CRG</a> C instrument.</p><h3><span style="color:#000000"><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/fipps"><span style="color:#000000">FIPPS</span></a></span></h3><p>FIPPS is ILL's gamma-ray spectrometer for thermal neutron induced reactions. It is composed of a highly collimated halo-free pencil neutron beam impinging on a stable or radioactive target surrounded by a high resolution High Purity Germanium detectors array. </p><h3><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/pn1">PN1 - LOHENGRIN</a></h3><p>The recoil mass separator for unslowed <a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/F#fission" title="fission products" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">fission products</a> LOHENGRIN uses <a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/F#fission" title="fission products" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">fission products</a> originating from a source of fissile isotopes placed in a beam tube (H9) near the core of the reactor. Specific <a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/F#fission" title="fission products" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">fission products</a> are selected by a combination of a magnetic and an electric sector field whose deflections are perpendicular to each other. The freely recoiling <a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/F#fission" title="fission products" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">fission products</a> are analyzed according to their energy over ionic charge (E/q) and mass over ionic charge (A/q) ratios. The main directions of research on PN1 were in the past centered around studies of the fission process but are now more and more concentrated on spectroscopy of very neutron rich nuclei. To this purpose two Germanium Clover detectors and ancillary detectors were purchased in the M0 phase of the Millenium project. </p><h3><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/pf1b">PF1B</a></h3><p>The intense cold polarized / unpolarized neutron beam facility PF1B is installed at the end position of the cold ballistic supermirror guide H113. This guide offers a neutron flux density of 2x10<sup>10</sup> neutrons cm<sup>-2</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>. The guide cross section is 6x20 cm<sup>2</sup>. Neutron particle and nuclear physics experiments which have recently been carried out comprise measurements of neutron decay asymmetry coefficients and of properties of the neutron, studies of asymmetries in neutron capture reactions and neutron induced fission, nuclear spectroscopy of <a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/F#fission" title="fission products" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">fission products</a>, and measurements of fission cross-sections and yields of ternary particles in fission.</p><h3><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/pf2">PF2</a></h3><p>The ultracold neutron facility PF2 was built by TU Munich in collaboration with ILL. At the experimental positions it provides a density of 50 cm-3 of ultracold neutrons (<a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/U#ucn" title="Ultra-cold neutron" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">UCN</a>) with speeds less than 6 m/s. <a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/U#ucn" title="Ultra-cold neutron" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">UCN</a> are produced at the top end of a vertical guide where neutrons with speeds of 50 m/s are converted by the so-called Steyerl turbine into <a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/U#ucn" title="Ultra-cold neutron" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">UCN</a> with about 5 m/s. The <a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/U#ucn" title="Ultra-cold neutron" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">UCN</a> are then led by horizontal guides to several experiments in parallel. There is also an output for very cold neutrons (VCN) with a wavelength of 100Å. As the neutron is electrically neutral this offers specific experimental advantages such as (for <a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/U#ucn" title="Ultra-cold neutron" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">UCN</a>) the option for storage in traps. Consequently the majority of measurements carried out at PF2 use this feature. Experiments carried out recently on this facility concerned - amongst others - the measurement of the neutron lifetime, the measurement of the neutron electric dipole moment and the study of "anomalous losses" of stored neutrons. </p><h3><a href="https://www.ill.eu/users/instruments/instruments-list/supersun/description/instrument-3d" target="_blank">SuperSUN</a></h3><p>The ultracold neutron source SuperSUN is a density type, superthermal source using isotopically pure 4He at 0.6K as a convertor. The incoming cold neutron beam has a capture flux of about 10<sup>10</sup> neutron/cm^2/ s which is transformed into  3.8 × 10<sup>6</sup>  <a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/U#ucn" title="Ultra-cold neutron" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">UCN</a> measured at a reactor power of 48.6 MW at saturation, see<a href="https://www.ill.eu/news-and-events/news/scientific-news/supersun-instrument-ready-for-use" target="_blank"> ILL communication</a>. </p><h3><a href="/users/instruments/instruments-list/s18">S18</a></h3><p>The <a href="/redirects/tools/glossary/C#crg" title="Collaborative Research Group" class="dpnglossary link" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top">CRG</a> B instrument S18 is a perfect crystal neutron interferometer which can also be configured as a high resolution Bonse Hart camera. This instrument can be used for precise measurement of neutron scattering lengths and for basic neutron quantum optics studies and related phenomena.</p><p> </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer id="footer" class="container-fluid hidden-print"><div class="container-max hidden-print"><div id="c166" class="frame frame-default frame-type-gridelements_pi1 frame-layout-0 "><div class="grid-container--2"><div class="row grid"><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-12"><div class="inner inner-33 first"><div id="c167" class="frame frame-default frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0 "><div class="ce-textpic ce-left ce-intext ce-nowrap"><div class="ce-gallery" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1"><div class="ce-row"><div class="ce-column"><figure class="image"><img class="image-embed-item" title="logo ILL" alt="logo ILL" src="/fileadmin/user_upload/logo-ILL-footer.png" width="93" height="82"></figure></div></div></div><div class="ce-bodytext"><p>Institut Laue-Langevin - 71 avenue des Martyrs<br> CS 20156, 38042 GRENOBLE Cedex 9 - France</p><p>+ 33 (0)4 76 20 71 11</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"><div class="inner inner-33 middle"><div id="c168" class="frame frame-default frame-type-menu_piedpage frame-layout-0 "><ul><li><a href="/redirects/tools/site-map"> Site Map </a></li><li><a target="wwwarchive" href="https://wwwarchive.ill.fr"> Archives </a></li><li><a href="/redirects/tools/legal-information"> Legal information </a></li><li><button onclick="tarteaucitron.userInterface.openPanel();">Cookies</button></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center"><div class="inner inner-33 last d-flex justify-content-end"><div id="c169" class="frame frame-default frame-type-html frame-layout-0 "><ul><li data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/illgrenoble" title="Twitter" target="_blank"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a></li><li data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institut-laue-langevin" title="Linkedin" target="_blank"><i class="icon-linkedin"></i></a></li><li class="footer_intranet"><a href="https://intranet.ill.fr" title="Intranet" target="_blank">Intranet</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><a href="#0" class="cd-top">Top</a></footer></div><script src="/typo3conf/ext/solr/Resources/Public/JavaScript/JQuery/jquery.autocomplete.min.js?1642087880" type=""></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/solr/Resources/Public/JavaScript/suggest_controller.js?1642087880" type=""></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.js" type=""></script><script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js" type=""></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.7/js/tether.min.js" type=""></script><script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" type=""></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/powermail/Resources/Public/JavaScript/Libraries/parsley.min.js?1642087865"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/powermail/Resources/Public/JavaScript/Powermail/Tabs.min.js?1642087865"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/powermail/Resources/Public/JavaScript/Powermail/Form.min.js?1642087865"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/basePackage.js?1642087845"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/socialshareprivacy.min.js?1642087846"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/modules/fbshare.js?1642087846"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/modules/twitter.js?1642087846"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/modules/linkedin.js?1642087846"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_package/Resources/Public/JavaScript/modules/mail.js?1642087846"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.0/js/tether.min.js"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/JavaScript/slick.min.js?1642087829"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/JavaScript/bootstrap.min.js?1642087829"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/JavaScript/scripts.js?1704790565"></script><script src="/typo3conf/ext/e_magineurs/ILL/Resources/Public/JavaScript/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.concat.min.js?1642087829"></script></body></html>