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ปฏิทินพม่า - วิกิพีเดีย
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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-วัน" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#วัน"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>วัน</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-วัน-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-เดือน" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#เดือน"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>เดือน</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-เดือน-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-บรรณานุกรม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#บรรณานุกรม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>บรรณานุกรม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-บรรณานุกรม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ปฏิทินพม่า</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 22 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A" title="تقويم بورمي – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم بورمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89" title="تقويم بورمى – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم بورمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fn%C9%99n%C9%99vi_Myanma_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Ənənəvi Myanma təqvimi – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ənənəvi Myanma təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Традыцыйны бірманскі каляндар – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Традыцыйны бірманскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Традыцыйны бірманскі каляндар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Традыцыйны бірманскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="বর্মী বর্ষপঞ্জি – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বর্মী বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Burmese calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarko_Egutegi_Tradizionala" title="Myanmarko Egutegi Tradizionala – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Myanmarko Egutegi Tradizionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="گاهشماری سنتی برمهای – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاهشماری سنتی برمهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="म्यान्मार का पंचांग – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="म्यान्मार का पंचांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmai_napt%C3%A1r" title="Burmai naptár – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Burmai naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E6%9A%A6" title="ビルマ暦 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビルマ暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະຕິທິນພະມ້າ – ลาว" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະຕິທິນພະມ້າ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ลาว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бурмански календар – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бурмански календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA" title="မြန်မာ သက္ကရာဇ် – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြန်မာ သက္ကရာဇ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_birma%C5%84ski" title="Kalendarz birmański – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz birmański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradicionalni_burmanski_kalendar" title="Tradicionalni burmanski kalendar – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tradicionalni burmanski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Burmese calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geleneksel_Birmanya_takvimi" title="Geleneksel Birmanya takvimi – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Geleneksel Birmanya takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a 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title="ปฏิทินพม่าดั้งเดิม">ปฏิทินพม่าดั้งเดิม</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><p><b>ปฏิทินพม่า</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาพม่า">พม่า</a>: <span lang="my">မြန်မာသက္ကရာဇ်</span>, <small>ออกเสียง: </small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">[mjəmà θɛʔkəɹɪʔ]</span> <b>"มรันมาศักราช"</b>; หรือ <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ကောဇာသက္ကရာဇ်</span></span>, <small></small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">[kɔ́zà θɛʔkəɹɪʔ]</span> <b>"โกชาศักราช"</b>), <b>ศักราชพม่า</b> หรือ <b>ศักราชเมียนมา</b> เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ปฏิทินจันทรคติ">ปฏิทินจันทรคติ</a>ที่นับเดือนตามวิถีการโคจรของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดวงจันทร์">ดวงจันทร์</a> ส่วนปีนับตามปีดาราคติ ปฏิทินพม่าส่วนใหญ่อิงกับปฏิทินฮินดูแบบเก่าซึ่งไม่เหมือนกับระบบของอินเดีย ปฏิทินพม่ามีการนำเอา<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="วัฏจักรเมตอน">วัฏจักรเมตอน</a>มาร่วมใช้ในการคำนวณปฏิทิน และมี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="การทดปฏิทิน">การทดปฏิทิน</a>เพื่อชดเชยความคลาดเคลื่อนของวันและเดือน </p><p>ปฏิทินพม่าถูกนำมาใช้อย่างต่อเนื่องในอาณาจักรต่าง ๆ ของพม่านับตั้งแต่ถูกประดิษฐ์ขึ้น โดยสันนิษฐานว่ามีการประดิษฐ์ขึ้นในคริสต์ศักราชที่ 640 ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="อาณาจักรศรีเกษตร">อาณาจักรศรีเกษตร</a> ช่วงยุคปยู<sup id="cite_ref-hy-1-216_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hy-1-216-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ปฏิทินพม่าได้แพร่หลายและถูกใช้เป็นทางการในอาณาจักรอื่น ๆ ของเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ในชื่อปฏิทิน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="จุลศักราช">จุลศักราช</a> เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ยะไข่">ยะไข่</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="ล้านนา">ล้านนา</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="สิบสองปันนา">สิบสองปันนา</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ล้านช้าง">ล้านช้าง</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สยาม">สยาม</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="กัมพูชา">กัมพูชา</a> จนถึงปลายคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19<sup id="cite_ref-mha-1959-38-39_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mha-1959-38-39-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oiei-375-376_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oiei-375-376-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ปัจจุบันในพม่ามีการใช้เป็นปฏิทินพลเรือนแบบดั้งเดิมควบคู่ไปกับการใช้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="พุทธศักราช">พุทธศักราช</a> ยังมีการใช้เพื่อแสดงวันหยุดตามประเพณี เช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ตะจาน">ปีใหม่พม่า</a> เทศกาลประเพณีอื่น ๆ ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่เกี่ยวข้องกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ศาสนาพุทธในประเทศพม่า">ศาสนาพุทธในประเทศพม่า</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="วัน"><span id=".E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.99"></span>วัน</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: วัน"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>มีเจ็ดวันในหนึ่งสัปดาห์ นอกจากนี้ตามธรรมเนียมมักแสดงวันของสัปดาห์ด้วยค่าตัวเลขที่กำหนดไว้ล่วงหน้าคือเลขศูนย์ถึงหก ชื่อ <i>ตะนีนกะนเว</i> (วันอาทิตย์) และ <i>ตะนีนลา</i> (วันจันทร์) มาจากภาษาพม่าโบราณ ส่วนที่เหลือมาจากภาษาสันสกฤต<sup id="cite_ref-ghl-2-327_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghl-2-327-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">ลำดับ </th> <th width="100">ชื่อ </th> <th width="100">สัทอักษรสากล </th> <th width="100">คำอธิบาย </th></tr> <tr> <td>0 </td> <td><i>ซะเน</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">စနေ</span></span> </td> <td><small></small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">[sənè]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วันเสาร์">วันเสาร์</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><i>ตะนีนกะนเว</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">တနင်္ဂနွေ</span></span> </td> <td><small></small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">[tənɪ́ɰ̃ɡənwè]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="วันอาทิตย์">วันอาทิตย์</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><i>ตะนีนลา</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">တနင်္လာ</span></span> </td> <td><small></small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">[tənɪ́ɰ̃là]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วันจันทร์">วันจันทร์</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><i>อีนกา</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">အင်္ဂါ</span></span> </td> <td><small></small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">[ɪ̀ɰ̃ɡà]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="วันอังคาร">วันอังคาร</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><i>โบะดะฮู่</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ဗုဒ္ဓဟူး</span></span> </td> <td><small></small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">[boʊ̯ʔdəhú]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98" title="วันพุธ">วันพุธ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><i>จาตะบะเด้</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ကြာသပတေး</span></span> </td> <td><small></small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">[t͡ɕàðəbədé]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="วันพฤหัสบดี">วันพฤหัสบดี</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><i>เตาะจา</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">သောကြာ</span></span> </td> <td><small></small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">[θaʊ̯ʔt͡ɕà]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วันศุกร์">วันศุกร์</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="เดือน"><span id=".E0.B9.80.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.99"></span>เดือน</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: เดือน"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ปีอธิกสุรทิน">ปีอธิกสุรทิน</a> เดือน <i>นะโยน</i> จะมีวันอธิกวารเพิ่มที่เรียกว่า <i>แยะลูน</i> (<span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ရက်လွန်</span></span>) หรือ <i>แยะงีน</i> (<span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ရက်ငင်</span></span>) รวมมี 30 วัน<sup id="cite_ref-jcc-56-57_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jcc-56-57-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ในปฏิทินยะไข่ เดือน <i>ดะกู้</i> จะเพิ่มวันอธิกวารขึ้นในปีอธิกสุรทิน<sup id="cite_ref-ambi-2-3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ambi-2-3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ตามข้อมูลที่ปรากฏในตารางนี้ จะเห็นได้ว่า ชื่อเดือนในภาษามอญนั้นมีเค้าว่ายืมคำมาจากภาษาบาลีอยู่ไม่น้อย ส่วนชื่อเดือนในภาษาพม่านั้นเป็นชื่อภาษาพม่าแท้ </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">พม่า </th> <th width="100">มอญ </th> <th width="100">เทียบชื่อเดือนภาษาบาลี </th> <th width="100">จำนวนวัน<br /> (ไม่ใช่ปีอธิกสุรทิน) </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89" title="ดะกู้">ดะกู้</a></i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">တန်ခူး</span></span> </td> <td><i>Ce</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">စဲ</span></span>, /coa/ </td> <td><i>จิตฺต</i> </td> <td align="center">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99" title="กะโซน">กะโซน</a></i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ကဆုန်</span></span> </td> <td><i>Pas</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ပသာ်</span></span>, /pəsaik/ </td> <td><i>วิสาข</i> </td> <td align="center">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="นะโยน">นะโยน</a></i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">နယုန်</span></span> </td> <td><i>Hje</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ဇှ်ေ</span></span>, /cèh/ </td> <td><i>เชฏฺฐ</i> </td> <td align="center">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B" title="วาโซ">วาโซ</a></i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ဝါဆို</span></span> </td> <td><i>Daguin</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ဓဂိုန်</span></span>, /həkɜ̀n/ </td> <td><i>อาสาฬฺห</i> </td> <td align="center">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="วากอง">วากอง</a></i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ဝါခေါင်</span></span> </td> <td><i>Sresi</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">သ္ဍဲသဳ</span></span>, /hədoa sɔe/ </td> <td><i>สาวน</i> </td> <td align="center">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ตอตะลี่น">ตอตะลี่น</a></i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">တော်သလင်း</span></span> </td> <td><i>Bhat</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ဘတ်</span></span>, /phòt/ </td> <td><i>ภทฺทปท, โปฏฺฐป</i> </td> <td align="center">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8" title="ตะดี้นจุ">ตะดี้นจุ</a></i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">သီတင်းကျွတ်</span></span> </td> <td><i>Hva</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ဝှ်</span></span>, /wòh/ </td> <td><i>อสฺสยุช</i> </td> <td align="center">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ดะซองโม่น">ดะซองโม่น</a></i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">တန်ဆောင်မုန်း</span></span> </td> <td><i>Gahtuin</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ဂထိုန်</span></span>, /kəthɒn/ </td> <td><i>กตฺติก</i> </td> <td align="center">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD" title="นะดอ">นะดอ</a></i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">နတ်တော်</span></span> </td> <td><i>Mreggatui</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">မြေဂ္ဂသဵု</span></span>, /pəròikkəsɒ/ </td> <td><i>มิคสิร</i> </td> <td align="center">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="ปยาโต">ปยาโต</a></i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ပြာသို</span></span> </td> <td><i>Puh</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ပုဟ်</span></span>, /paoh/ </td> <td><i>ปุสฺส</i> </td> <td align="center">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88-%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7" title="ดะโบ่-ดแว">ดะโบ่-ดแว</a></i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">တပို့တွဲ</span></span> </td> <td><i>Ma</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">မာ်</span></span>, /màik/ </td> <td><i>มาฆ</i> </td> <td align="center">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ดะบ้อง">ดะบ้อง</a></i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">တပေါင်း</span></span> </td> <td><i>Phawraguin</i> <br /> <span title="ข้อความภาษาพม่า"><span lang="my">ဖဝ်ရဂိုန်</span></span>, /phɔrəkɜ̀n/ </td> <td><i>ผคฺคุณ</i> </td> <td align="center">30 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hy-1-216-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hy-1-216_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 216</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mha-1959-38-39-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mha-1959-38-39_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Htin Aung 1959: 38–39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oiei-375-376-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oiei-375-376_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oriental 1900: 375–376</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ghl-2-327-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ghl-2-327_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Luce Vol. 2 1970: 327</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jcc-56-57-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jcc-56-57_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clancy 1906: 56–57</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ambi-2-3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ambi-2-3_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Irwin 1909: 2–3</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="บรรณานุกรม"><span id=".E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B8.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A1"></span>บรรณานุกรม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: บรรณานุกรม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780824828868" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9780824828868"><bdi>9780824828868</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+mists+of+R%C4%81ma%C3%B1%C3%B1a%3A+The+Legend+that+was+Lower+Burma&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=University+of+Hawai%27i+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780824828868&rft.aulast=Aung-Thwin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFChatterjee1998" class="citation journal cs1">Chatterjee, S.K. (1998). "Traditional Calendar of Myanmar (Burma)". <i>Indian Journal of History of Science</i>. <b>33</b> (2): 143–160.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Journal+of+History+of+Science&rft.atitle=Traditional+Calendar+of+Myanmar+%28Burma%29&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=143-160&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Chatterjee&rft.aufirst=S.K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFClancy1906" class="citation journal cs1">Clancy, J.C. (January 1906). T. Lewis; H.P. Hollis (บ.ก.). 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Ithaca: Cornell University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-87727-704-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-87727-704-0"><bdi>978-0-87727-704-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asian+Ephemeris%3A+Solar+and+Planetary+Positions%2C+A.D.+638%E2%80%932000&rft.place=Ithaca&rft.pub=Cornell+University&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-87727-704-0&rft.aulast=Eade&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFEade1995" class="citation book cs1">Eade, J.C. (1995). <i>The Calendrical Systems of Mainland South-East Asia</i> (illustrated ed.). 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Hutchinson University Library. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-4067-3503-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-4067-3503-1"><bdi>978-1-4067-3503-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burma&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Hutchinson+University+Library&rft.date=1960&rft.isbn=978-1-4067-3503-1&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=D.G.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHtin_Aung1959" class="citation book cs1">Htin Aung, Maung (1959). <i>Folk Elements in Burmese Buddhism</i>. 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Gorgias Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Calendars&rft.pub=Gorgias+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Parise&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRong1986" class="citation book cs1">Rong, Syamananda (1986). <i>A History of Thailand</i> (5 ed.). Chulalongkorn University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Thailand&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=Chulalongkorn+University&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Rong&rft.aufirst=Syamananda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSimmsSanda_Simms2001" class="citation book cs1">Simms, Peter; Sanda Simms (2001). <i>The Kingdoms of Laos: Six Hundred Years of History</i> (illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780700715312" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9780700715312"><bdi>9780700715312</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kingdoms+of+Laos%3A+Six+Hundred+Years+of+History&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780700715312&rft.aulast=Simms&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Sanda+Simms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1966" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Ronald Bishop (1966). <i>Siam; Or, the History of the Thais: From 1569 A.D. to 1824 A.D</i>. Vol. 2. Decatur Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Siam%3B+Or%2C+the+History+of+the+Thais%3A+From+1569+A.D.+to+1824+A.D.&rft.pub=Decatur+Press&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ronald+Bishop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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