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[o]" accesskey="o"> Meld aan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering">leer meer</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Bydraes</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n">Bespreking</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Naam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisiese_eienskappe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisiese_eienskappe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Fisiese eienskappe </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fisiese_eienskappe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Fisiese eienskappe subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Fisiese_eienskappe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interne_struktuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interne_struktuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Interne struktuur </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interne_struktuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosfeer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfeer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Atmosfeer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosfeer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnetosfeer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnetosfeer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Magnetosfeer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnetosfeer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Klimaat </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Klimaat subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Storms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Storms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interne_verhitting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interne_verhitting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Interne verhitting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interne_verhitting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wentelbaan_en_rotasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wentelbaan_en_rotasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Wentelbaan en rotasie </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wentelbaan_en_rotasie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Wentelbaan en rotasie subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Wentelbaan_en_rotasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baanresonansies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baanresonansies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Baanresonansies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baanresonansies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vorming_en_migrasie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vorming_en_migrasie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Vorming en migrasie </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vorming_en_migrasie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Mane </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mane-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Wissel Mane subafdeling </button> <ul id="toc-Mane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Planetêre_ringe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planetêre_ringe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Planetêre ringe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planetêre_ringe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waarneming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waarneming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Waarneming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waarneming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verkenning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verkenning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Verkenning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verkenning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notas </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Verwysings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdere_leesstof" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdere_leesstof"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Verdere leesstof </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdere_leesstof-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Skakels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Wissel die inhoudsopgawe </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Neptunus</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 226 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-226" aria-hidden="true" > 226 tale </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Planet)" title="Neptun (Planet) – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Neptun (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%95%E1%89%B2%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%95" title="ነፕቲዩን – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ነፕቲዩን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno_(planeta)" title="Neptuno (planeta) – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Neptuno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Neptune (planēta) – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Neptune (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="नेप्च्युन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नेप्च्युन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نبتون – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيپتون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيپتون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيبتون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيبتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8" title="নেপচুন – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেপচুন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunu_(planeta)" title="Neptunu (planeta) – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Neptunu (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="नेपच्यून ग्रह – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेपच्यून ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet) – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neptun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نپتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نپتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9ptunus" title="Néptunus – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Néptunus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Planet)" title="Neptun (Planet) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Neptun (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C5%ABns" title="Neptūns – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Neptūns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нэптун – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэптун" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8ptunus" title="Nèptunus – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nèptunus" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="नेपच्यून ग्रह – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेपच्यून ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="নেপচুন গ্রহ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপচুন গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སྐར་མ་མཚོ་རྒྱལ། – Tibettaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྐར་མ་མཚོ་རྒྱལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibettaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neizhan" title="Neizhan – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Neizhan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Далайн ван – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Далайн ван" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BA_(planeta)" title="Neptú (planeta) – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neptú (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81i-u%C3%B2ng-s%C4%ADng" title="Hāi-uòng-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hāi-uòng-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%86%E1%8F%9A" title="ᏁᏆᏚ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏁᏆᏚ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="نێپتوون – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نێپتوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettunu" title="Nettunu – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nettunu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta) – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neptun (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%97%D0%B4%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Посїдѡнъ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Посїдѡнъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neifion_(planed)" title="Neifion (planed) – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neifion (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neptun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Planet)" title="Neptun (Planet) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neptun (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="वरुणग्रह – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वरुणग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93" title="ནེཔ་ཊུན – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ནེཔ་ཊུན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Ποσειδώνας (πλανήτης) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ποσειδώνας (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net%C3%B3n" title="Netón – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Netón" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno_(planedo)" title="Neptuno (planedo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neptuno (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno_(planeta)" title="Neptuno (planeta) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neptuno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuun" title="Neptuun – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neptuun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netunu_(praneta)" title="Netunu (praneta) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Netunu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نپتون – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نپتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuun" title="Neptuun – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Neptuun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Neptune (planète) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neptune (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Neptuno (planèta) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Neptuno (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netun_(planet)" title="Netun (planet) – Friuliaans" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Netun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeet)" title="Neptunus (planeet) – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Neptunus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipti%C3%BAn_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Neiptiún (pláinéad) – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neiptiún (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – Gan-Sjinees" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8ptin_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Nèptin (planèt) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Nèptin (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neaptun" title="Neaptun – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neaptun" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8A%D9%86" title="نيپتۊن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نيپتۊن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net%C3%BAno" title="Netúno – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Netúno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ) – Goedjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નૅપ્ચ્યુન (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Goedjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptioon" title="Neptioon – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Neptioon" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3i-v%C3%B2ng-s%C3%AAn" title="Hói-vòng-sên – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hói-vòng-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepekune" title="Nepekune – Hawais" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Nepekune" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="נפטון – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="वरुण (ग्रह) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वरुण (ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varungrah" title="Varungrah – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Varungrah" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptin_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Neptin (planèt) – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Neptin (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunusz_(bolyg%C3%B3)" title="Neptunusz (bolygó) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neptunusz (bolygó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նեպտուն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեպտուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BAnus_(reikistjarna)" title="Neptúnus (reikistjarna) – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neptúnus (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettuno_(astronomia)" title="Nettuno (astronomia) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nettuno (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptyuun" title="Neptyuun – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Neptyuun" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/neptun" title="neptun – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="neptun" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ნეპტუნი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეპტუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Neptun (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%9Bptiini" title="Nɛptiini – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nɛptiini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Kongolees" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongolees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Нептун (ғаламшар) – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нептун (ғаламшар)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93" title="ភពណិបទូន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពណិបទូន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೆಪ್ಚೂನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೆಪ್ಚೂನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%99%95%EC%84%B1" title="해왕성 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해왕성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepptuun_(Planneet)" title="Nepptuun (Planneet) – Keuls" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Nepptuun (Planneet)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Keuls" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BBn_(gerst%C3%AArk)" title="Neptûn (gerstêrk) – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Neptûn (gerstêrk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevyon_(planet)" title="Nevyon (planet) – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nevyon (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeta)" title="Neptunus (planeta) – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Neptunus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Neptun (Planéit) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neptun (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Lezghies" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netuno" title="Netuno – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Netuno" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeet)" title="Neptunus (planeet) – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Neptunus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettun_(astronomia)" title="Nettun (astronomia) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nettun (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netun" title="Netun – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Netun" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net%C3%BC_(pianeta)" title="Netü (pianeta) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Netü (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun%C3%A9" title="Neptuné – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Neptuné" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%99" title="ດາວເນບຕູນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວເນບຕູນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C5%ABnas_(planeta)" title="Neptūnas (planeta) – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neptūnas (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C5%ABns_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Neptūns (planēta) – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neptūns (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Нептун (шары тяште) – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Нептун (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptiona_(planeta)" title="Neptiona (planeta) – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Neptiona (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA" title="നെപ്റ്റ്യൂൺ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെപ്റ്റ്യൂൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Далайн ван – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Далайн ван" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A9_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯁꯥꯃꯩ ꯊꯄꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯥꯃꯩ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="नेपच्यून ग्रह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेपच्यून ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettunu_(pjaneta)" title="Nettunu (pjaneta) – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nettunu (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netuno_(planeta)" title="Netuno (planeta) – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Netuno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="နက်ပကျွန်းဂြိုဟ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နက်ပကျွန်းဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="نپتون – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نپتون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81locc%C4%ABtlalli" title="Tlāloccītlalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlāloccītlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettunno" title="Nettunno – Neapolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nettunno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(Planet)" title="Neptun (Planet) – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neptun (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeet)" title="Neptunus (planeet) – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Neptunus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="वरुणग्रह – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वरुणग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3" title="वरुण – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वरुण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planeet)" title="Neptunus (planeet) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neptunus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Neptun" title="Planeten Neptun – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Neptun" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet) – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neptun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(planete)" title="Neptune (planete) – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Neptune (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%AE" title="ߟߌ߲ߓߊ߲ߕߌ߮ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߟߌ߲ߓߊ߲ߕߌ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9%CA%BCtoon" title="Néʼtoon – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Néʼtoon" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta) – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Neptun (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neeptuuniin" title="Neeptuuniin – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Neeptuuniin" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%9A%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A8" title="ନେପଚୁନ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେପଚୁନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6)" title="Нептун (планетæ) – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нептун (планетæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A3_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਵਰੁਣ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਰੁਣ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BAnu" title="Neptúnu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Neptúnu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Nigeriese Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeriese Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netun_(pianeta)" title="Netun (pianeta) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Netun (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیپچون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیپچون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیپټون – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نیپټون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netuno_(planeta)" title="Netuno (planeta) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Netuno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niptun_(puriq_quyllur)" title="Niptun (puriq quyllur) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Niptun (puriq quyllur)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet) – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Neptun (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketor" title="Ketor – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ketor" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Aromanies" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%83" title="नेप्चून्-ग्रहः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेप्चून्-ग्रहः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱵᱷᱩᱛ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱩᱛ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netunu_(praneta)" title="Netunu (praneta) – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Netunu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nettunu_(pianeta)" title="Nettunu (pianeta) – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nettunu (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="نيپچون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيپچون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Noord-Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun_(planeta)" title="Neptun (planeta) – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neptun (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nibtun" title="Nibtun – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Nibtun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="නෙප්චූන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නෙප්චූන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" title="Neptune – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neptune" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BAn" title="Neptún – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Neptún" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docay" title="Docay – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Docay" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuni" title="Neptuni – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Neptuni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9ptunus" title="Néptunus – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Néptunus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus" title="Neptunus – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neptunus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuni" title="Neptuni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Neptuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C5%AFn" title="Neptůn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Neptůn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="நெப்டியூன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நெப்டியூன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="నెప్ట్యూన్ – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నెప్ట్యూన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="ดาวเนปจูน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวเนปจูน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nept%C3%BCn" title="Neptün – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neptün" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Vidinda" title="Chanya la Vidinda – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Vidinda" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Нептун – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нептун" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%86" title="نېپتۇن – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېپتۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Нептун (планета) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нептун (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="نیپچون – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیپچون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netun_(astronomia)" title="Netun (astronomia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Netun (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_H%E1%BA%A3i_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Sao Hải Vương – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Hải Vương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planete)" title="Neptunus (planete) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Neptunus (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Neptun" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuno" title="Neptuno – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neptuno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptuun" title="Neptuun – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Neptuun" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune_(i-astronomy)" title="Neptune (i-astronomy) – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Neptune (i-astronomy)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="ნეპტუნი (პლანეტა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნეპტუნი (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="נעפטון – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נעפטון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BA%B9%CC%81pt%C3%BAn%C3%B9" title="Nẹ́ptúnù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nẹ́ptúnù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqhaijvuengz" title="Ndaundeiqhaijvuengz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqhaijvuengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunus_(planete)" title="Neptunus (planete) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Neptunus (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵏⵉⴱⵜⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1i-%C3%B4ng-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Hái-ông-chheⁿ – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hái-ông-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%9F" title="海王星 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海王星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNolundwa" title="UNolundwa – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNolundwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q332#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neptunus" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c">Bladsy</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Neptunus" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t">Bespreking</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Afrikaans </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><dl><dd>Hierdie artikel handel oor die <a href="/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet">planeet</a> Neptunus. Vir ander betekenisse van die naam, sien <a href="/wiki/Neptunus_(dubbelsinnig)" class="mw-disambig" title="Neptunus (dubbelsinnig)">Neptunus (dubbelsinnig)</a>.</dd></dl> <table class="infobox" style="width: 20em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%" cellspacing="2"> <caption>Neptunus   <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neptunus se sterrekundige simbool"><img alt="♆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/24px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/36px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/48px-Neptune_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a> </caption><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png/250px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png/375px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png/500px-Neptune_Voyager2_color_calibrated.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a> Neptunus, soos waargeneem deur die Voyager-wenteltuig op 16 en 17 Augustus 1989.</td> </tr><tr><th style="background-color: #EEDC82; text-align:center;" colspan="2">Ontdekking<a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-1">[1]</a> </th></tr><tr> <th>Ontdek deur</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Johann_Galle" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Galle">Johann Galle</a> <a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a></td> </tr><tr> <th>Datum</th> <td><a href="/wiki/23_September" title="23 September">23 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #EEDC82; text-align:center;" colspan="2">Wentelbaaneienskappe<a href="#cite_note-horizons-2">[2]</a> </th></tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"> Epog J2000.0</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Apside" title="Apside">Afelium</a></th> <td>4 553 946 490 km 30,441 252 06 AE</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Apside" title="Apside">Perihelium</a></th> <td>4 452 940 833 km 29,766 070 95 AE</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ellips" title="Ellips">Halwe lengteas</a></th> <td>4 503 443 661 km 30,10366151 AE</td> </tr><tr> <th>Wentelperiode</th> <td>164 jare</td> </tr><tr> <th>Sinodiese periode</th> <td>367,49 dae<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a></td> </tr><tr> <th>Gem. omwentelingspoed</th> <td>5,43 km/s<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a></td> </tr><tr> <th>Gem. anomalie</th> <td>267,767281°</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Baanhelling" title="Baanhelling">Baanhelling</a></th> <td>1,767975° (tot <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekliptika">Ekliptika</a>) 6,43° (tot die <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">son</a> se <a href="/wiki/Ewenaar" title="Ewenaar">ewenaar</a>) 0,72° (tot onveranderbare vlakte)<a href="#cite_note-meanplane-4">[4]</a></td> </tr><tr> <th>Lengteligging van stygende nodus</th> <td>131,794310°</td> </tr><tr> <th>Periheliumhoek</th> <td>265,646853°</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Natuurlike_satelliet" title="Natuurlike satelliet">Natuurlike satelliete</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Neptunus se natuurlike satelliete">14</a></td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding-top:0.75em;"><div style="background:#EEDC82">Fisiese eienskappe</div></th> </tr><tr> <th>Radius by ewenaar</th> <td>24 764 ± 15 km (3,883 <a href="/wiki/Aarde" title="Aarde">Aardes</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th>Radius na pole</th> <td>24 341 ± 30 km (3,829 Aardes)</td> </tr><tr> <th>Oppervlakte</th> <td>7,6183×109 km2<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a> (14,98 Aardes)</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">Volume</a></th> <td>6,254×1013 km3<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a> (57,74 Aardes)</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">Massa</a></th> <td>1,0243×1026 kg<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a> (17,147 Aardes)</td> </tr><tr> <th>Gem. digtheid</th> <td>1,638 g/cm3<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a> (minder as <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th>Oppervlak- aantrekkingskrag</th> <td>11,15 m/s2<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a> 1,14 g (by die ewenaar)</td> </tr><tr> <th> Ontsnapping- snelheid</th> <td>23,5 km/s<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a></td> </tr><tr> <th>Sideriese rotasieperiode</th> <td>0,6713 dae<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a> (16 h 6 min 36 s)</td> </tr><tr> <th>Rotasiespoed by ewenaar</th> <td>2,68 km/s = 9 660 km/h (by die ewenaar)</td> </tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ashelling" title="Ashelling">Ashelling</a></th> <td>28,32°<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a></td> </tr><tr> <th>Regte styging van noordpool</th> <td>19h 57 m 20s 299,3°</td> </tr><tr> <th>Deklinasie</th> <td>42,950°</td> </tr><tr> <th></th> <td>0,290 (bond) 0,41 (geometries)<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a></td> </tr><tr><th>Oppervlak-temp.    Oppervlakte    Wolke </th><td><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="background: #f9f9f9;"><tbody><tr><th width="50" align="left">min</th><th width="50" align="left">gem.</th><th width="50" align="left">maks</th></tr><tr><td></td><td>72 K<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>55 K<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Absolute_magnitude" title="Absolute magnitude">Absolute magnitude</a></th> <td>8,02 tot 7,78<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-ephemeris-5">[5]</a></td> </tr><tr> <th>Hoekgrootte</th> <td>2,2″–2,4″ Boogminute<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-ephemeris-5">[5]</a></td> </tr><tr><th style="background-color: #EEDC82; text-align:center;" colspan="2">Atmosfeer</th></tr><tr> <th>Oppervlakdruk</th> <td>10 kPa</td> </tr><tr> <th>Skaalhoogte</th> <td>19,7 ± 0,6 km</td> </tr><tr> <th>Samestelling</th> <td>80±3,2% <a href="/wiki/Waterstof" title="Waterstof">Waterstof</a> 19±3,2% <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> 1,5±0,5% <a href="/wiki/Metaan" title="Metaan">Metaan</a> ~0,019% <a href="/wiki/Waterdamp" title="Waterdamp">Waterdamp</a> ~0,00015% <a href="/wiki/Etaan" title="Etaan">Etaan</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> Neptunus is die agtste en sover bekend verste <a href="/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet">planeet</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">Son</a> af. In die <a href="/wiki/Sonnestelsel" title="Sonnestelsel">Sonnestelsel</a> is dit die vierde grootste planeet volgens <a href="/wiki/Deursnee" title="Deursnee">deursnee</a>, die planeet met die derde grootste <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Digtheid" title="Digtheid">digste</a> <a href="/wiki/Reuseplaneet" title="Reuseplaneet">reuseplaneet</a>. Sy massa is 17 keer dié van die <a href="/wiki/Aarde" title="Aarde">Aarde</a> en effens groter as dié van <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a>. Neptunus is digter en fisies kleiner as Uranus omdat sy atmosfeer vanweë sy groter massa kleiner gedruk is deur sy <a href="/wiki/Swaartekrag" title="Swaartekrag">swaartekrag</a>. Die planeet wentel een keer elke 164,8 jaar om die Son op ’n gemiddelde afstand van 30,1 <a href="/wiki/AE" class="mw-redirect" title="AE">AE</a>, of 4,5 miljard km. Dit is genoem na die <a href="/wiki/Neptunus_(mitologie)" title="Neptunus (mitologie)">Romeinse god van die see</a> en sy <a href="/wiki/Sterrekundige_simbool" title="Sterrekundige simbool">sterrekundige simbool</a> is ♆, ’n gestileerde weergawe van die god Neptunus se drietandvurk. Neptunus is nie met die blote oog sigbaar nie en is die enigste planeet in die Sonnestelsel wat deur middel van <a href="/wiki/Wiskunde" title="Wiskunde">wiskundige</a> voorspelling ontdek is eerder as deur empiriese waarneming. Onverwagte veranderings in Uranus se <a href="/wiki/Wentelbaan" title="Wentelbaan">wentelbaan</a> het daartoe gelei dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Bouvard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Bouvard (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alexis Bouvard</a> afgelei het sy wentelbaan is onderworpe aan swaartekragversteurings deur ’n onbekende planeet. Ná Bouvard se dood is Neptunus se posisie uit sy waarnemings voorspel – onafhanklik deur <a href="/wiki/John_Couch_Adams" title="John Couch Adams">John Couch Adams</a> en <a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a>. Neptunus is daarna, op 23 September 1846,<a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-1">[1]</a> met ’n <a href="/wiki/Teleskoop" title="Teleskoop">teleskoop</a> waargeneem deur <a href="/wiki/Johann_Galle" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Galle">Johann Galle</a> binne ’n graad van die posisie wat deur Le Verrier voorspel is. Sy grootste <a href="/wiki/Natuurlike_satelliet" title="Natuurlike satelliet">maan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triton_(maan)" title="Triton (maan)">Triton</a>, is kort daarna ontdek, hoewel die planeet se 13 ander mane eers in die 20ste eeu teleskopies ontdek is. Vanweë die planeet se afstand van die Aarde af het dit ’n baie klein skynbare grootte, en dit is dus moeilik om hom met grondgebaseerde teleskope te ondersoek. Neptunus is deur <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> besoek toe dit op 25 Augustus 1989 verby die planeet gevlieg het; dit is die enigste <a href="/wiki/Ruimtetuig" title="Ruimtetuig">ruimtetuig</a> wat Neptunus nog besoek het.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20141018-KC-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Die uitvinding van die <a href="/wiki/Hubble-ruimteteleskoop" title="Hubble-ruimteteleskoop">Hubble-ruimteteleskoop</a> en groot grondgebaseerde teleskope met <a href="/wiki/Aanpassingsoptiek" title="Aanpassingsoptiek">aanpassingsoptiek</a> maak dit deesdae moontlik om die planeet van ver af waar te neem. Nes met <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> en <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a> die geval is, bestaan Neptunus se atmosfeer hoofsaaklik uit <a href="/wiki/Waterstof" title="Waterstof">waterstof</a> en <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>, asook spore van <a href="/wiki/Koolwaterstof" title="Koolwaterstof">koolwaterstowwe</a> en moontlik <a href="/wiki/Stikstof" title="Stikstof">stikstof</a>, hoewel dit ’n groter proporsie "yse" soos <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">ammoniak</a> en <a href="/wiki/Metaan" title="Metaan">metaan</a> bevat. Sy binnekant bestaan, nes dié van Uranus, hoofsaaklik uit yse en rots;<a href="#cite_note-Podolak_Weizman_et_al._1995-8">[8]</a> Uranus en Neptunus word vanweë dié eienskappe gewoonlik as <a href="/wiki/Ysreus" title="Ysreus">ysreuse</a> beskou om hulle van Jupiter en Saturnus te onderskei.<a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-9">[9]</a> Spore van metaan in die buitenste streke is verantwoordelik vir die planeet se <a href="/wiki/Blou" title="Blou">blou</a> voorkoms.<a href="#cite_note-bluecolour-10">[10]</a> In kontras met Uranus se mistige atmosfeer sonder sigbare eienskappe, het Neptunus se atmosfeer aktiewe, sigbare <a href="/wiki/Weer" class="mw-redirect" title="Weer">weerpatrone</a>. Tydens Voyager 2 se verbyvlug in 1989 het die planeet se suidelike halfrond byvoorbeeld ’n <a href="/wiki/Groot_Donker_Vlek" title="Groot Donker Vlek">Groot Donker Vlek</a> gehad, soortgelyk aan Jupiter se <a href="/wiki/Groot_Rooi_Vlek" title="Groot Rooi Vlek">Groot Rooi Vlek</a>. Hierdie weerpatrone word veroorsaak deur die sterktste <a href="/wiki/Wind" title="Wind">winde</a> op enige planeet in die Sonnestelsel – windsnelhede van tot 2 100 km/h is al gemeet.<a href="#cite_note-Suomi1991-11">[11]</a> Weens sy groot afstand van die Son af, is Neptunus se buitenste atmosfeer een van die koudste plekke in die Sonnestelsel, met temperature by die boonste punte van sy wolke wat tot 55 K (-218 °C) kan daal. Die temperatuur in die planeet se middel is sowat 5 400 K (5 100 °C).<a href="#cite_note-hubbard-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-nettelmann-13">[13]</a> Neptunus het ’n dowwe, gefragmenteerde <a href="/wiki/Neptunus_se_ringe" title="Neptunus se ringe">ringstelsel</a> (wat "boë" genoem word). Dit is in 1984 ontdek en later deur Voyager 2 bevestig.<a href="#cite_note-ring1-14">[14]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontdekking">Ontdekking</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Ontdekking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ontdekking">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/170px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/255px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/340px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo</a> se tekeninge op 28 Desember 1612 en 27 Januarie 1613 is van die vroegste aangetekende waarnemings wat deur ’n teleskoop gedoen is – en dit bevat punte wat ooreenstem met wat nou bekend is die posisie van Neptunus is. Dit lyk of Galileo Neptunus op albei geleenthede vir ’n vaste <a href="/wiki/Ster" title="Ster">ster</a> aangesien het toe dit na aan Jupiter – in <a href="/wiki/Konjunksie_(sterrekunde)" title="Konjunksie (sterrekunde)">konjunksie</a> – in die naglug was;<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> hy kry dus nie die eer vir die planeet se ontdekking nie. Tydens Galileo se eerste waarneming in Desember 1612 het Neptunus feitlik stilgestaan, want dit het op daardie dag <a href="/wiki/Skynbare_retrograde_beweging" title="Skynbare retrograde beweging">retrograad</a> geword. Hierdie oënskynlike terugwaartse beweging word geskep wanneer die Aarde se wentelbaan dit verby ’n buiteplaneet neem. Omdat Neptunus pas sy jaarlikse retrograde siklus begin het, was sy beweging heeltemal te klein dat Galileo dit met sy klein teleskoop kon sien.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In 2009 het ’n studie aangetoon Galileo was ten minste bewus daarvan dat die "ster" wat hy waargeneem het, beweeg het relatief tot die vaste sterre.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In 1821 het Alexis Bouvard sterrekundige tabelle van die wentelbaan van Neptunus se buurman, Uranus, gepubliseer.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Daaropvolgende waarnemings het aansienlike afwykings van dié tabelle getoon, en dit het Bouvard laat hipotetiseer dat ’n onbekende planeet Uranus se wentelbaan versteur deur middel van ’n swaartekragwisselwerking.<a href="#cite_note-MNRAS7-19">[19]</a> In 1843 het John Couch Adams aan die wentelbaan van Uranus begin werk met die data wat hy tot sy beskikking gehad het en in 1844 bykomende inligting gekry van die Astronomer Royal, sir George Airy. Adams het in 1845 en '46 daaraan bly werk en verskeie ramings van ’n nuwe planeet gedoen.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg/170px-Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg/255px-Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg/340px-Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Urbain Le Verrier</a>.</figcaption></figure> In 1845 en '46 het Urbain Le Verrier, onafhanklik van Adams, sy eie berekenings gedoen. Toe Airy in Junie 1846 Le Verrier se eerste gepubliseerde raming van die planeet se lengtegraad sien, en hoe baie dit met Adams se raming ooreenstem, het hy die Engelse sterrekundige James Challis oorreed om na die planeet te soek. Challis het die naglug in Augustus en September vrugteloos bespied.<a href="#cite_note-MNRAS7-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Intussen het Le Verrier vir Johann Galle van die Berlynse Sterrewag per brief aangespoor om met die sterrewag se <a href="/wiki/Teleskoop#Geskiedenis" title="Teleskoop">refraktorteleskoop</a> te soek. Heinrich d'Arrest, ’n student by die sterrewag, het aan Galle voorgestel dat hulle ’n kaart van die lug in die streek van Le Verrier se voorspelde ligging vergelyk met die huidige lug om te soek na die kenmerkende beweging van ’n planeet in teenstelling met dié van ’n vaste ster. Op die aand van 23 September 1846, die dag toe Galle die brief ontvang, het hy Neptunus net noordoos van <a href="/wiki/Iota_Aquarii" title="Iota Aquarii">Iota Aquarii</a> ontdek, een graad van Le Verrier se voorspelling van "vyf grade oos van Delta Capricorn".<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Dit was sowat 12° van Adams se voorspelling, en op die grens tussen die <a href="/wiki/Waterdraer_(sterrebeeld)" title="Waterdraer (sterrebeeld)">Waterdraer</a> (Aquarius) en <a href="/wiki/Steenbok_(sterrebeeld)" title="Steenbok (sterrebeeld)">Steenbok</a> (Capricornus) volgens die <a href="/wiki/IAU" class="mw-redirect" title="IAU">IAU</a> se moderne indeling van <a href="/wiki/Sterrebeeld" title="Sterrebeeld">sterrebeelde</a>. Challis het later agtergekom hy het die planeet twee keer gesien, op 4 en 12 Augustus, maar nie besef dit is ’n planeet nie omdat hy nie ’n sterkaart gehad het wat op datum was nie en ook omdat sy aandag afgelei is deur sy werk aan komeetwaarnemings.<a href="#cite_note-MNRAS7-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Ná die ontdekking was daar ’n kwaai nasionalistiese wedywering tussen die Franse en Britte oor wie saam met Galle die krediet daarvoor moet kry. Eindelik was die internasionale konsensus dat Le Verrier en Adams albei erkenning moet kry. Sedert 1966 het die Amerikaanse sterrekundige en historikus Dennis Rawlins die geloofwaardigheid van Adams se aanspraak as mede-ontdekker bevraagteken en historici het die saak heroorweeg met die terugbesorging in 1998 van die "Neptunusdokumente" (historiese dokumente) aan die Royal Observatory in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_(Londen)" title="Greenwich (Londen)">Greenwich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Neptdisc-26">[26]</a> Nadat hulle dit bestudeer het, het hulle voorgestel dat "Adams nie gelyke aanspraak as Le Verrier gehad het op die ontdekking van Neptunus nie. Daardie eer kom net die persoon toe wat daarin geslaag het om die planeet se plek te voorspel asook om ander sterrekundiges te oorreed om daarna te soek."<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naam">Naam</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Naam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Naam">wysig bron</a>]</div> Kort ná Neptunus se ontdekking is hy bloot "die planeet anderkant Uranus" of "Le Verrier se planeet" genoem. Die eerste voorstel vir ’n naam het van Galle gekom; hy het die naam "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Janus_(mitologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janus (mitologie) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Janus</a>" voorgestel. In Engeland het Challis die naam "<a href="/wiki/Okeanos" title="Okeanos">Okeanos</a>" voorgestel.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Le Verrier het gou aanspraak daarop gemaak om sy ontdekking ’n naam te gee en die naam "Neptunus" voorgestel, hoewel hy valslik beweer het die naam is amptelik deur die Franse Bureau des Longitudes goedgekeur.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In Oktober wou hy die planeet "Le Verrier", na homself, noem. Hy is gesteun deur die sterrewag se direkteur, François Arago, maar dit het buite Frankryk groot teenstand gekry.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Franse sterrekundige almanakke het gou die naam "Herschel" vir Uranus begin gebruik, na aanleiding van sy ontdekker, sir <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>, en "Leverrier" vir die nuwe planeet.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> "Neptunus" het egter kort daarna die algemeen aanvaarde naam geword. <a href="/wiki/Neptunus_(mitologie)" title="Neptunus (mitologie)">Neptunus</a> was in die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_mitologie" title="Romeinse mitologie">Romeinse mitologie</a> die god van die see, wat die Grieke <a href="/wiki/Poseidon" title="Poseidon">Poseidon</a> genoem het. Die keuse van ’n mitologiese naam was in ooreenstemming met die name van die ander planete behalwe die Aarde, wat almal na gode in die <a href="/wiki/Griekse_mitologie" title="Griekse mitologie">Griekse</a> en Romeinse mitologie genoem is.<a href="#cite_note-USGS-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status">Status</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Status">wysig bron</a>]</div> Van sy ontdekking in 1846 tot met die ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a> in 1930 was Neptunus die verste bekende planeet. Toe Pluto ontdek word, is dit as ’n planeet beskou en Neptunus het die tweede verste bekende planeet geword – behalwe vir ’n tydperk van 20 jaar tussen 1979 en 1999 toe Pluto vanweë sy <a href="/wiki/Ellips" title="Ellips">elliptiese</a> wentelbaan nader aan die Son was as Neptunus.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Die ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/Kuipergordel" title="Kuipergordel">Kuipergordel</a> in 1992 het daartoe gelei dat baie sterrekundiges daaroor gedebatteer het of Pluto as ’n planeet of as deel van die Kuipergordel beskou moet word.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In 2006 het die <a href="/wiki/Internasionale_Astronomiese_Unie" class="mw-redirect" title="Internasionale Astronomiese Unie">Internasionale Astronomiese Unie</a> (IAU) die term "planeet" vir die eerste keer gedefinieer. Daarvolgens het Pluto ’n <a href="/wiki/Dwergplaneet" title="Dwergplaneet">dwergplaneet</a> geword en was Neptunus weer eens die verste bekende planeet in die Sonnestelsel.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fisiese_eienskappe">Fisiese eienskappe</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Fisiese eienskappe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Fisiese eienskappe">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune,_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Neptune%2C_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg/220px-Neptune%2C_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Neptune%2C_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg/330px-Neptune%2C_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Neptune%2C_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg/440px-Neptune%2C_Earth_size_comparison_true_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1441" /></a><figcaption>’n Vergelyking van die Aarde en Neptunus se grootte.</figcaption></figure> Neptunus se <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> van 1,0243×1026 kg<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a> is tussen dié van die Aarde en die groot <a href="/wiki/Gasreus" title="Gasreus">gasreuse</a>: Dit is 17 keer dié van die Aarde, maar net 1<big>⁄</big>19 van <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> s'n.<a href="#cite_note-37">[nota 1]</a> Sy <a href="/wiki/Swaartekrag" title="Swaartekrag">swaartekrag</a> by 1 bar is 11,15 m/s2, 1,14 keer die oppervlakswaartekrag van die Aarde,<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> en word net deur Jupiter oortref.<a href="#cite_note-Unsöld_&_Baschek_2001-39">[38]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Radius" title="Radius">radius</a> van Neptunus se <a href="/wiki/Ewenaar" title="Ewenaar">ewenaar</a> (24 764 km)<a href="#cite_note-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007-40">[39]</a> is byna vier keer dié van die Aarde se ewenaar. Neptunus is, nes <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a>, ’n <a href="/wiki/Ysreus" title="Ysreus">ysreus</a>, ’n subklas van die <a href="/wiki/Reuseplanete" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuseplanete">reuseplanete</a>, want hulle is kleiner en het hoër konsentrasies <a href="/wiki/Vlugtigheid_(planetologie)" title="Vlugtigheid (planetologie)">vlugtige stowwe</a> as Jupiter en <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Boss-41">[40]</a> In die soeke na <a href="/wiki/Eksoplanete" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksoplanete">eksoplanete</a> word Neptunus as maatstaf gebruik: Liggame van ’n soortgelyke massa wat ontdek word, word dikwels "Neptunusse" genoem,<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> net soos wat soms na "Jupiters" verwys word. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interne_struktuur">Interne struktuur</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Interne struktuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Interne struktuur">wysig bron</a>]</div> Neptunus se interne struktuur stem ooreen met dié van Uranus. Sy <a href="/wiki/Atmosfeer" title="Atmosfeer">atmosfeer</a> maak sowat 5% tot 10% van sy massa uit en strek tot miskien 10% tot 20% van die pad na sy kern, waar dit druk van sowat 10 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(eenheid)" title="Pascal (eenheid)">GPa</a> ondervind, of sowat 100 000 keer dié van die Aarde se atmosfeer. Toenemende konsentrasies <a href="/wiki/Metaan" title="Metaan">metaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">ammoniak</a> en <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> word in die laer streke van die atmosfeer aangetref.<a href="#cite_note-hubbard-12">[12]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Neptune_diagram.svg/220px-Neptune_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Neptune_diagram.svg/330px-Neptune_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Neptune_diagram.svg/440px-Neptune_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Die interne struktuur van Neptunus: <div><ol><li>Boonste afmosfeer, boonste wolke</li><li>Atmosfeer bestaande uit waterstof, helium en metaangas</li><li>Mantel bestaande uit water, ammoniak en metaanyse</li><li>Kern bestaande uit rots (silikate en nikkelyster)</li></ol></div></figcaption></figure> Die <a href="/wiki/Mantel_(geologie)" title="Mantel (geologie)">mantel</a> is 10 tot 15 <a href="/wiki/Aardmassa" title="Aardmassa">aardmassas</a> en is ryk aan water, ammoniak en metaan.<a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-1">[1]</a> Soos die gebruik in <a href="/wiki/Planetologie" title="Planetologie">planetêre wetenskap</a> is, word na hierdie mengsel verwys as <a href="/wiki/Vlugtigheid_(planetologie)" title="Vlugtigheid (planetologie)">yse</a>, al is dit ’n warm, digte <a href="/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof">vloeistof</a>. Dié vloeistof, wat ’n groot elektriese <a href="/wiki/Geleidingsvermo%C3%AB" title="Geleidingsvermoë">geleidingsvermoë</a> het, word soms ’n water-ammoniak-oseaan genoem.<a href="#cite_note-Atreya2006-43">[42]</a> Die mantel bestaan dalk uit ’n laag ioniese water waarin die watermolekules afgebreek word in ’n sop van waterstof en <a href="/wiki/Suurstof" title="Suurstof">suurstofione</a> en dieper af superioniese water waarin die suurstof kristalliseer, maar die waterstofione vrylik ronddryf binne die suurstofraamwerk.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Op ’n diepte van 7 000 km kan die toestande sodanig wees dat metaan <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamantkristalle</a> vorm wat soos <a href="/wiki/Hael" title="Hael">haelkorrels</a> neerreën.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-WP-20170825-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> Wetenskaplikes glo hierdie soort diamantreën kom ook op Jupiter, Saturnus en Uranus voor.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-WP-20170825-46">[45]</a> Proefnemings by die Lawrence Livermore- Nasionale Laboratorium in <a href="/wiki/Kaliforni%C3%AB" title="Kalifornië">Kalifornië</a> dui daarop dat die bokant van die mantel ’n oseaan van vloeibare <a href="/wiki/Koolstof" title="Koolstof">koolstof</a> kan wees met soliede, drywende "diamante".<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Eggert_2004-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Eggert_2010-51">[50]</a> Neptunus se kern is waarskynlik saamgestel uit yster, nikkel en silikate met ’n massa van sowat 1,2 keer dié van die Aarde.<a href="#cite_note-pass43-52">[51]</a> Die druk in die middel is 7 <a href="/wiki/Bar" title="Bar">Mbar</a> (700 GPa), sowat twee keer dié van die middel van die Aarde, en die <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuur</a> kan 5 400 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> wees.<a href="#cite_note-hubbard-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-nettelmann-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosfeer">Atmosfeer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Atmosfeer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Atmosfeer">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune-Methane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Neptune-Methane.jpg/220px-Neptune-Methane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Neptune-Methane.jpg/330px-Neptune-Methane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Neptune-Methane.jpg/440px-Neptune-Methane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>’n Gekombineerde kleur- en naby-<a href="/wiki/Infrarooi" title="Infrarooi">infrarooibeeld</a> van Neptunus, wat bande van metaan in sy atmosfeer wys, asook vier van sy mane, <a href="/wiki/Proteus_(maan)" title="Proteus (maan)">Proteus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larissa_(maan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larissa (maan) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Larissa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galatea_(maan)" title="Galatea (maan)">Galatea</a> en <a href="/wiki/Despina_(maan)" title="Despina (maan)">Despina</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm/220px--Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="40" data-mwtitle="Neptune's_Dynamic_Environment.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm/Neptune%27s_Dynamic_Environment.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>’n Video van Neptunus en sy mane.</figcaption></figure> By groot hoogtes is Neptunus se atmosfeer 80% <a href="/wiki/Waterstof" title="Waterstof">waterstof</a> en 19% <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hubbard-12">[12]</a> ’n Spoorhoeveelheid metaan is ook teenwoordig. Prominente <a href="/wiki/Absorpsielyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Absorpsielyn">absorpsielyne</a> van metaan kom voor by <a href="/wiki/Golflengte" title="Golflengte">golflengtes</a> bo 600 nm, in die <a href="/wiki/Rooi" title="Rooi">rooi</a> en <a href="/wiki/Infrarooi" title="Infrarooi">infrarooideel</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetiese_spektrum" title="Elektromagnetiese spektrum">spektrum</a>. Nes met Uranus is die absorpsie van rooi lig deur die metaan in die atmosfeer deel van die rede dat die planeet <a href="/wiki/Blou" title="Blou">blou</a> lyk,<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> hoewel Neptunus se helder <a href="/wiki/Asuur_(kleur)" title="Asuur (kleur)">asuur</a> verskil van Uranus se sagter <a href="/wiki/Sian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sian">sian</a>. Aangesien die metaaninhoud van Neptunus se atmosfeer dieselfde is as dié van Uranus, dra ’n onbekende atmosferiese bestanddeel by tot Neptunus se <a href="/wiki/Kleur" title="Kleur">kleur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bluecolour-10">[10]</a> Neptunus se atmosfeer word in twee hoofstreke verdeel: die laer <a href="/wiki/Troposfeer" title="Troposfeer">troposfeer</a>, waar die temperatuur met die hoogte afneem, en die <a href="/wiki/Stratosfeer" title="Stratosfeer">stratosfeer</a>, waar die temperatuur met die hoogte toeneem. Die grens tussen die twee, die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropopouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropopouse (bladsy bestaan nie)">tropopouse</a>, lê by ’n druk van 0,1 bar (10 kPa).<a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-9">[9]</a> Die stratosfeer gaan dan oor in die <a href="/wiki/Termosfeer" title="Termosfeer">termosfeer</a> by ’n druk van laer as 10-5 tot 10-4 bar (1 tot 10 Pa).<a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-9">[9]</a> Die termosfeer gaan geleidelik oor in die <a href="/wiki/Eksosfeer" title="Eksosfeer">eksosfeer</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune_clouds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Neptune_clouds.jpg/220px-Neptune_clouds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Neptune_clouds.jpg/330px-Neptune_clouds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Neptune_clouds.jpg/440px-Neptune_clouds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption>Stroke hoë wolke gooi skadu's oor Neptunus se laer wolkkombers.</figcaption></figure> Modelle dui daarop dat Neptunus se troposfeer stroke wolke van wisselende samestellings het na gelang van die hoogte. Die boonste wolke lê by ’n druk onder een bar, waar die temperatuur geskik is vir metaan om te kondenseer. Vir ’n druk tussen een en vyf bar (100 en 500 kPa) vorm wolke van ammoniak en <a href="/wiki/Waterstofsulfied" title="Waterstofsulfied">waterstofsulfied</a> vermoedelik. Bo ’n druk van vyf bar kan die wolke bestaan uit ammoniak, <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumsulfied" title="Ammoniumsulfied">ammoniumsulfied</a>, waterstofsulfied en water. Dieper wolke van waterys behoort voor te kom by ’n druk van sowat 50 bar, waar die temperatuur tot 273 K (0 °C) is. Daaronder kan wolke van ammoniak en waterstofsulfied dalk voorkom.<a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-54">[53]</a> Daar is waargeneem dat hoë wolke op Neptunus skadu's gooi op die wolkkombers daaronder. Daar is ook hoë wolke wat by ’n konstante hoogte om die planeet gedraai is. Dié omringende stroke het breedtes van 50-150 km en lê sowat 50-110 km bo die wolkkombers.<a href="#cite_note-apj125-55">[54]</a> Dié hoogtes is in die laag waar <a href="/wiki/Weer" class="mw-redirect" title="Weer">weer</a> voorkom, die troposfeer. Weer kom nie in die hoër strato- en termosfeer voor nie. Neptunus se <a href="/wiki/Sigbare_spektrum" title="Sigbare spektrum">spektra</a> dui daarop dat sy laer stratosfeer mistig is vanweë die kondensasie van produkte van die <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet</a>-<a href="/wiki/Fotolise" title="Fotolise">fotolise</a> van metaan, soos <a href="/wiki/Etaan" title="Etaan">etaan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Asetileen" class="mw-redirect" title="Asetileen">etyn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-hubbard-12">[12]</a> Die stratosfeer huisves ook spoorhoeveelhede <a href="/wiki/Koolstofmonoksied" title="Koolstofmonoksied">koolstofmonoksied</a> en <a href="/wiki/Blousuur" title="Blousuur">blousuur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Encrenaz_2003-56">[55]</a> Neptunus se stratosfeer is warmer as dié van Uranus vanweë die groter konsentrasie van <a href="/wiki/Koolwaterstof" title="Koolwaterstof">koolwaterstowwe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-9">[9]</a> Om redes wat steeds onbekend is, het die planeet se termosfeer ’n afwykend hoë temperatuur van sowat 750 K.<a href="#cite_note-Broadfoot19989-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Herbert_&_Sandel_1999-58">[57]</a> Die planeet is te ver van die Son af dat dié hitte deur <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultravioletstraling</a> opgewek kan word. Een kandidaat vir ’n verhittingsmeganisme is atmosferiese wisselwerkings met <a href="/wiki/Ioon" title="Ioon">ione</a> in die planeet se <a href="/wiki/Magneetveld" title="Magneetveld">magneetveld</a>. Ander kandidate is swaartekraggolwe van die binnekant af. Die termosfeer bevat spore van <a href="/wiki/Koolstofdioksied" title="Koolstofdioksied">koolstofdioksied</a> en water, wat kan kom van eksterne bronne soos <a href="/wiki/Meteoriet" title="Meteoriet">meteoriete</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ruimtestof" title="Ruimtestof">stof</a>.<a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Encrenaz_2003-56">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnetosfeer">Magnetosfeer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Magnetosfeer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Magnetosfeer">wysig bron</a>]</div> Neptunus se <a href="/wiki/Magnetosfeer" title="Magnetosfeer">magnetosfeer</a> stem baie ooreen met dié van Uranus, met ’n magneetveld wat baie skuins lê ten opsigte van sy <a href="/wiki/Draaias" title="Draaias">draaias</a> teen 47° en verplaas teen minstens 0,55 radiusse, of sowat 13 500 km van die planeet se fisiese middelpunt. Voor Voyager 2 se verbyvlug is gehipotetiseer dat Uranus se skuins magnetosfeer die gevolg van sy sywaartse rotasie is. Nadat wetenskaplikes die magneetvelde van die twee planete vergelyk het, glo hulle nou die uiterse oriëntasie kan die gevolg wees van strome in die planete se binnekant. Die veld kan geskep word deur konvektiewe vloeistofbewegings in ’n dun sferiese skild van elektries geleidende vloeistowwe (moontlik ’n kombinasie van ammonial, metaan en water)<a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-54">[53]</a> wat tot ’n <a href="/wiki/Dinamoteorie" title="Dinamoteorie">dinamo-aksie</a> lei.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Die dipoolkomponent van die magneetveld by die magnetiese ewenaar van Neptunus is sowat 14 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesla_(eenheid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesla (eenheid) (bladsy bestaan nie)">mikrotesla</a> (0,14 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauss_(eenheid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauss (eenheid) (bladsy bestaan nie)">G</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Connerney1991-60">[59]</a> Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetiese_dipoolmoment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetiese dipoolmoment (bladsy bestaan nie)">magnetiese dipoolmoment</a> van Neptunus is sowat 2,2 × 1017 T·m3 (14 μT·RN3, waar RN Neptunus se radius is). Neptunus se magneetveld het ’n ingewikkelde geometrie wat relatief groot verspreidings van niepolêre komponente insluit, insluitende ’n kwadropoolmoment wat dalk sterker as die dipoolmoment is. In teenstelling hiermee het die Aarde, Jupiter en Saturnus net relatief klein kwadropoolmomente, en hulle velde lê minder skuins ten opsigte van die poolas.<a href="#cite_note-science4936-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Neptunus se <a href="/wiki/Boogskok" class="mw-redirect" title="Boogskok">boogskok</a>, waar die magnetosfeer begin om die <a href="/wiki/Sonwind" title="Sonwind">sonwind</a> te vertraag, kom voor op ’n afstand van 34,9 keer die planeet se radius. Die magnetopouse, waar die druk van die magnetosfeer die sonwind balanseer, lê op ’n afstand van 23-26,5 keer die planeet se radius. Die stert van die magnetosfeer strek tot minstens 72 keer die radius, en dalk selfs verder.<a href="#cite_note-science4936-61">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune_storms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Neptune_storms.jpg/220px-Neptune_storms.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Neptune_storms.jpg/330px-Neptune_storms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Neptune_storms.jpg/440px-Neptune_storms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Donker_Vlek" title="Groot Donker Vlek">Groot Donker Vlek</a> (bo), Bromponie (middelste wit wolk)<a href="#cite_note-scooter-63">[62]</a> en <a href="/wiki/Klein_Donker_Vlek" title="Klein Donker Vlek">Klein Donker Vlek</a> (onder), met die kontras verhoog.</figcaption></figure> Neptunus se weer word gekenmerk deur uiters dinamiese stormstelsels, met winde wat snelhede van byna 600 m/s bereik – amper <a href="/wiki/Supersoniese_snelheid" title="Supersoniese snelheid">supersoniese snelhede</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Suomi1991-11">[11]</a> Gewoonlik wissel windsnelhede egter tussen 20 m/s ooswaarts en 325 m/s weswaarts.<a href="#cite_note-Hammel1989-64">[63]</a> Aan die bopunt van die wolke is windsnelhede tussen 400 m/s met die ewenaar langs en 250 m/s by die pole.<a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-54">[53]</a> Die meeste winde beweeg in die teenoorgestelde rigting as die planeet se rotasie.<a href="#cite_note-burgess2-65">[64]</a> Die algemene windpatroon het ’n prograde rotasie by groot hoogtes en ’n retrograde rotasie by kleiner hoogtes. Neptunus verskil van Uranus wat betref sy tipiese vlak van weeraktiwiteit. Voyager 2 het tydens sy verbyvlug van 1989 weerverskynsels op Neptunus waargeneem,<a href="#cite_note-spot-66">[65]</a> maar geen vergelykbare verskynsels op Uranus tydens sy verbyvlug van 1986 nie. In 2007 is ontdek die boonste troposfeer van Neptunus se suidpool is sowat 10 K warmer as die res van die atmosfeer, wat gemiddeld sowat 73 K (-200 °C) is. Die temperatuurverskil is groot genoeg dat metaan, wat op ander plekke in die troposfeer gevries is, in die stratosfeer naby die pool ontsnap.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> Die relatiewe "warm kol" is vanweë Neptunus se <a href="/wiki/Ashelling" title="Ashelling">ashelling</a>, wat die suidpool die afgelope kwartjaar van die planeet, of rofweg 40 aardjare, na die Son gedraai hou. Namate Neptunus stadigaan na die teenoorgestelde kant van die Son beweeg, sal die suidpool donker en die noordpool verlig word, wat sal veroorsaak dat die metaanvrystelling na die noordpool sal skuif.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Daar is waargeneem dat die wolkstroke in die suidelike halfrond vanweë <a href="/wiki/Seisoen" title="Seisoen">seisoenale</a> veranderings in grootte en <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a> toeneem. Dié neiging is in 1980 die eerste keer waargeneem en sal na verwagting tot in 2020 duur. Neptunus se lang wentelperiode maak dat seisoene 40 jaar lank duur.<a href="#cite_note-villard-69">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storms">Storms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Storms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Storms">wysig bron</a>]</div> In 1989 het <a href="/wiki/Nasa" title="Nasa">Nasa</a> se Voyager 2-ruimtetuig die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Donker_Vlek" title="Groot Donker Vlek">Groot Donker Vlek</a>, ’n antisikloniese storm wat oor 13 000 × 6 600 km strek, ontdek.<a href="#cite_note-spot-66">[65]</a> Die storm het soos Jupiter se Groot Rooi Vlek gelyk. Sowat vyf jaar later, op 2 November 1994, het die <a href="/wiki/Hubble-ruimteteleskoop" title="Hubble-ruimteteleskoop">Hubble-ruimteteleskoop</a> nie die Groot Donker Vlek op die planeet gesien nie. In plaas daarvan is ’n soortgelyke storm in die noordelike halfrond ontdek.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> Die Bromponie is nog ’n storm, ’n wit wolkgroep verder suid as die Groot Donker Vlek. Dié bynaam het die eerste keer ontstaan in die maande voor Voyager 2 se verbyvlug in 1989, toe waargeneem is dat hulle teen snelhede van vinniger as die Groot Donker Vlek beweeg (en beelde wat later ingewin is, het onthul daar is wolke wat nog vinniger beweeg het as dié wat Voyager 2 aanvanklik waargeneem het).<a href="#cite_note-burgess2-65">[64]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Klein_Donker_Vlek" title="Klein Donker Vlek">Klein Donker Vlek</a> is ’n suidelike sikloonstorm, die tweede ergste storm wat tydens die 1989-verbyvlug waargeneem is. Dit was aanvanklik heeltemal donker, maar namate Voyager 2 nader gekom het, het ’n helder kern ontwikkel en dit kan op die meeste van die hoëresolusiefoto's gesien word.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> Neptunus se donker kolle kom vermoedelik in die troposfeer voor, teen kleiner hoogtes as die helder wolkverskynsels,<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> en daarom lyk hulle soos gate in die boonste wolkkombers. Omdat hulle maande lank stabiel bly, word geglo hulle is draaikolkstrukture.<a href="#cite_note-apj125-55">[54]</a> Helderder metaanwolke wat by die tropopouse vorm, word dikwels met donker vlekke verbind.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Die voorkoms van meegaande wolke dui daarop dat sommige vorige donker kolle steeds as siklone kan bestaan, al is hulle nie meer as ’n donker verskynsel sigbaar nie. Donker vlekke kan verdwyn as hulle te na aan die ewenaar kom of moontlik vanweë ’n ander, onbekende meganisme.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Noordelike Groot Donker Vlek is ’n aanduiding van ’n groot storm wat broei.[74]"><img alt="Die Noordelike Groot Donker Vlek is ’n aanduiding van ’n groot storm wat broei.[74]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif/lossy-page1-189px-A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif/lossy-page1-284px-A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif/lossy-page1-379px-A_storm_is_coming_Neptune.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="543" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die Noordelike Groot Donker Vlek is ’n aanduiding van ’n groot storm wat broei.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Groot Donker Vlek, soos deur Voyager 2 afgeneem."><img alt="Die Groot Donker Vlek, soos deur Voyager 2 afgeneem." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg/164px-Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg/246px-Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg/329px-Neptune%27s_Great_Dark_Spot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="852" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die Groot Donker Vlek, soos deur Voyager 2 afgeneem.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neptunus se krimpende draaikolk.[75]"><img alt="Neptunus se krimpende draaikolk.[75]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg/200px-Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg/300px-Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg/400px-Neptune%E2%80%99s_shrinking_vortex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="572" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Neptunus se krimpende draaikolk.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interne_verhitting">Interne verhitting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Interne verhitting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Interne verhitting">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The_four_sides_of_Neptune_(captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif/lossy-page1-220px-The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif/lossy-page1-330px-The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif/lossy-page1-440px-The_four_sides_of_Neptune_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2474" /></a><figcaption>Vier foto's wat ’n paar uur uitmekaar geneem is met die Wyeveldkamera 3 van Nasa/ESA se <a href="/wiki/Hubble-ruimteteleskoop" title="Hubble-ruimteteleskoop">Hubble-ruimteteleskoop</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a></figcaption></figure> Die groter wisselings in Neptunus se weer in vergelyking met dié van Uranus is gedeeltelik vanweë sy groter interne verhitting. Die boonste streke van die planeet se troposfeer het ’n lae temperatuur van tot 51,8 K (-221,3 °C). Op ’n diepte waar die atmosfeerdruk gelyk is aan 1 bar (100 kPa) is die temperatuur 72 K (-201,15 °C).<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Dieper binne-in die lae gas styg die temperatuur voortdurend. Nes met Uranus die geval is, is die bron van dié verhitting onbekend, maar die afwyking is groter: Uranus straal net 1,1 keer die hitte uit wat dit van die Son af kry;<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> daarteenoor straal Neptunus omtrent 2,61 keer soveel energie uit as wat dit van die Son af kry.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Neptunus is die verste bekende planeet van die Son af en lê meer as 50% so ver van die Son af as Uranus. Dit kry net 40% van Uranus se sonlig,<a href="#cite_note-Lunine_1993-9">[9]</a> en tog is sy interne energie groot genoeg om die vinnigste winde in die Sonnestelsel aan te dryf. Afhangend van die termiese eienskappe van sy binnekant, kan die hitte wat ná Neptunus se vorming oor is, dalk die huidige hittevloei verduidelik. Dit is egter moeiliker om terselfdertyd Uranus se gebrek aan interne hitte te verduidelik as ’n mens die skynbare ooreenkomste tussen die twee planete in ag neem.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wentelbaan_en_rotasie">Wentelbaan en rotasie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Wentelbaan en rotasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Wentelbaan en rotasie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune_Orbit.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Neptune_Orbit.gif/220px-Neptune_Orbit.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Neptune_Orbit.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Neptunus (rooi boog) voltooi een omwenteling om die Son (middel) vir elke 164,79 omwentelings van die Aarde. Die ligblou voorwerp verteenwoordig Uranus.</figcaption></figure> Die gemiddelde afstand tussen Neptunus en die Son is 4,5 miljard km (omtrent 30,1 <a href="/wiki/AE" class="mw-redirect" title="AE">AE</a>) en dit voltooi gemiddeld elke 164,79 jaar ’n omwenteling; dit kan met ±0,1 jaar wissel. Sy <a href="/wiki/Perihelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelium">perihelium</a> (naaste afstand) is 29,81 AE en sy <a href="/wiki/Afelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Afelium">afelium</a> (verste afstand) is 30,33 AE.<a href="#cite_note-AA-82">[81]</a> Op 11 Julie 2011 het Neptunus sy eerste volle <a href="/wiki/Barisentrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Barisentrum">barisentriese</a> wentelbaan voltooi sedert sy ontdekking in 1846.<a href="#cite_note-obsjul711-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-azureworld-84">[83]</a> Dit het egter nie na die presiese plek in die lug teruggekeer as waar dit ontdek is nie, want die Aarde was op ’n ander plek in sy wentelbaan van 365,26 dae. Vanweë die beweging van die Son in vergelyking met die barisentrum van die Sonnestelsel, was Neptunus op 11 Julie ook nie op presies dieselfde plek waar hy ontdek is in verhouding met die Son nie; as die algemener <a href="/wiki/Heliosentriese_wentelbaan" title="Heliosentriese wentelbaan">heliosentriese koördinatestelsel</a> gebruik is, is die lengtegraad met sy ontdekking op 12 Julie 2011 bereik.<a href="#cite_note-fact2-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-UT2010-08-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Horizons2011-87">[86]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Ellips" title="Ellips">elliptiese</a> wentelbaan van Neptunus lê teen ’n helling van 1,77° in vergelyking met die Aarde s'n. Neptunus se <a href="/wiki/Ashelling" title="Ashelling">ashelling</a> is 28,32°,<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> wat naby aan dié van die Aarde (23°) en <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> (25°) is. As gevolg daarvan ondervind Neptunus soortgelyke <a href="/wiki/Seisoen" title="Seisoen">seisoenale</a> veranderings as die Aarde. Die planeet se lang wentelperiode beteken die seisoene duur 40 aardjare.<a href="#cite_note-villard-69">[68]</a> Sy sideriese rotasieperiode (dag) is rofweg 16,11 uur.<a href="#cite_note-fact2-85">[84]</a> Omdat sy ashelling vergelykbaar is met dié van die Aarde, is die wisseling in die lengte van sy dag gedurende sy lang jaar nie groter nie. Omdat Neptunus nie ’n soliede liggaam is nie, ondergaan sy atmosfeer <a href="/wiki/Differensi%C3%ABle_rotasie" title="Differensiële rotasie">differensiële rotasie</a>. Die breë <a href="/wiki/Ewenaar" title="Ewenaar">ewenaarsone</a> draai met ’n periode van sowat 18 uur, wat stadiger is as die 16,1 uur van die planeet se <a href="/wiki/Magneetveld" title="Magneetveld">magneetveld</a>. Die teenoorgestelde is waar van die poolstreke, waar die rotasieperiode 12 uur is. Hierdie verskil is die grootste van enige planeet in die Sonnestelsel,<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> en die gevolg is ’n sterk latitudinale windskeur.<a href="#cite_note-apj125-55">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baanresonansies">Baanresonansies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Baanresonansies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Baanresonansies">wysig bron</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikels vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Kuipergordel" title="Kuipergordel">Kuipergordel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Baanresonansie" title="Baanresonansie">Baanresonansie</a>.</div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:TheKuiperBelt_classes-af.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/TheKuiperBelt_classes-af.svg/220px-TheKuiperBelt_classes-af.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/TheKuiperBelt_classes-af.svg/330px-TheKuiperBelt_classes-af.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/TheKuiperBelt_classes-af.svg/440px-TheKuiperBelt_classes-af.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>’n Diagram wat die grootste baanresonansies in die <a href="/wiki/Kuipergordel" title="Kuipergordel">Kuipergordel</a> wys wat deur Neptunus veroorsaak word: Die dele wat uitgelig word, is die 2:3-resonansie (<a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">plutino's</a>), die nieresonante "klassieke gordel" (<a href="/wiki/Kuipergordel#Klassieke_gordel" title="Kuipergordel">cubewano's</a>) en die 1:2-resonansie (<a href="/wiki/Kuipergordel#Resonansies" title="Kuipergordel">twotino's</a>).</figcaption></figure> Neptunus se wentelbaan het ’n groot impak op die streek net daaragter, bekend as die <a href="/wiki/Kuipergordel" title="Kuipergordel">Kuipergordel</a>. Dié gordel is ’n ring klein yswêrelde soortgelyk aan die <a href="/wiki/Astero%C3%AFdegordel" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroïdegordel">asteroïdegordel</a>, maar veel groter – dit strek van Neptunus se wentelbaan by 30 AE tot sowat 55 AE van die Son af.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Baie soos wat Jupiter se <a href="/wiki/Swaartekrag" title="Swaartekrag">swaartekrag</a> die asteroïdegordel oorheers en sy struktuur bepaal, oorheers Neptunus se swaartekrag die Kuipergordel. Deur die bestaan van die Sonnestelsel het sekere streke van die Kuipergordel gedestabiliseer geraak deur Neptunus se swaartekrag en gapings in die struktuur daarvan veroorsaak. Die streek tussen 40 en 42 AE is ’n voorbeeld.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Daar is in hierdie leë streke wentelbane waar voorwerpe vir die bestaan van die Sonnestelsel kan bly bestaan. Dié <a href="/wiki/Baanresonansie" title="Baanresonansie">resonansies</a> kom voor wanneer Neptunus se wentelperiode ’n volle <a href="/wiki/Breuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Breuk">breuk</a> van dié van die voorwerp is, soos 1:2 of 3:4. As ’n voorwerp byvoorbeeld een keer om die Son wentel vir elke twee omwentelings van Neptunus, sal dit net die helfte van sy wentelbaan voltooi het teen die tyd dat Neptunus na sy oorspronklike posisie terugkeer. Die resonansie met die meeste bekende voorwerpe, sowat 200,<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> is die 2:3-resonansie. Voorwerpe hier voltooi twee wentelbane vir elke drie van Neptunus. Hulle is bekend as <a href="/wiki/Plutino" title="Plutino">plutino's</a> omdat die grootste voorwerp in die Kuipergordel, <a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a>, onder hulle tel.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> Hoewel Pluto gereeld deur Neptunus se wentelbaan beweeg, sorg die 2:3-resonansie dat hulle nooit bots nie.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> Daar is minder voorwerpe met ’n resonansie van 3:4, 3:5, 4:7 en 2:5.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> Neptunus het ’n aantal bekende <a href="/wiki/Trojaan_(sterrekunde)" title="Trojaan (sterrekunde)">trojane</a> by die Son en Neptunus se <a href="/wiki/Lagrange-punt" title="Lagrange-punt">Lagrange-punte</a> L4 en L5 – dit is stabiele swaartekragstreke wat Neptunus in sy wentelbaan onderskeidelik vooruitloop en volg.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Neptunus-trojane kan beskou word as dat hulle ’n 1:1-resonansie met Neptunus het. Sommige van hulle is baie stabiel in hulle wentelbane en het waarskynlik saam met Neptunus gevorm, eerder as dat hulle aangetrek en vasgevang is. Die eerste voorwerp wat by Neptunus se L5-punt geïdentifiseer is, is 2008 LC18.<a href="#cite_note-Sheppard-97">[96]</a> Neptunus het ook ’n tydelike kwasisatelliet, (309239) 2007 RW10.<a href="#cite_note-quasi-98">[97]</a> Dié voorwerp is al 12 500 jaar ’n kwasisatelliet van Neptunus en sal dit nog 12 500 jaar lank bly.<a href="#cite_note-quasi-98">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorming_en_migrasie">Vorming en migrasie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Vorming en migrasie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Vorming en migrasie">wysig bron</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Nice-model" title="Nice-model">Nice-model</a>.</div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lhborbits.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lhborbits.png/330px-Lhborbits.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lhborbits.png/495px-Lhborbits.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Lhborbits.png/660px-Lhborbits.png 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>’n Voorstelling van die buitenste planete en die <a href="/wiki/Kuipergordel" title="Kuipergordel">Kuipergordel</a>: a) vroeë posisies, voordat <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> en <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a> in ’n <a href="/wiki/Baanresonansie" title="Baanresonansie">baanresonansie</a> van 2:1 getree het; b) die verstrooing van <a href="/wiki/Planetesimaal" title="Planetesimaal">planetesimale</a> na die binneste Sonnestelsel ná die wentelbaanverskuiwing van Neptunus (donkerblou) en <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a> (ligblou); c) ná die uitwerping van verstrooide Kuipergordelvoorwerpe deur Jupiter.<a href="#cite_note-Gomes05-99">[98]</a></figcaption></figure> Dit is moeilik om die vorming van die ysreuse, Neptunus en Uranus, presies met modelle te voorspel. Volgens huidige modelle was die <a href="/wiki/Materie" title="Materie">materie</a> in die buitenste streke van die Sonnestelsel nie dig genoeg dat sulke groot liggame volgens die tradisioneel aanvaarde metode van <a href="/wiki/Akkresieskyf" title="Akkresieskyf">kernakkresie</a> gevorm kon word nie, en verskeie hipoteses het ontstaan om hulle vorming te verduidelik. Een is dat die ysplanete nie deur kernakkresie gevorm is nie, maar deur onstabiliteite binne die oorspronklike <a href="/wiki/Protoplanet%C3%AAre_skyf" title="Protoplanetêre skyf">protoplanetêre skyf</a>, en dat hulle atmosfeer weggeblaas is deur straling van ’n nabygeleë, swaar <a href="/wiki/Sterreklassifikasie#"Klas"_OB" title="Sterreklassifikasie">OB-ster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Boss-41">[40]</a> ’n Alternatiewe idee is dat hulle nader aan die Son gevorm het waar die materie digter was, en daarna na hulle huidige posisies gemigreer het ná die verwydering van die gasagtige protoplanetêre skyf.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> Die teorie van migrasie ná vorming word verkies, want dit verduidelik die voorkoms van populasies klein voorwerpe in die streek anderkant Neptunus beter.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Die model wat tans die algemeenste aanvaar word,<a href="#cite_note-Crida2009-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-Desch07-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smith2009-104">[103]</a> is die <a href="/wiki/Nice-model" title="Nice-model">Nice-model</a>, wat die uitwerking verduidelik van die migrasie van Neptunus en die ander <a href="/wiki/Reuseplanete" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuseplanete">reuseplanete</a> op die struktuur van die Kuipergordel. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mane">Mane</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Mane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Mane">wysig bron</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Neptunus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Neptunus se natuurlike satelliete">Neptunus se natuurlike satelliete</a>.</div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune-visible.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Neptune-visible.jpg/220px-Neptune-visible.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Neptune-visible.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Neptunus in sy natuurlike <a href="/wiki/Kleur" title="Kleur">kleure</a> met Proteus (bo), Larissa (regs onder) en Despina (links), afgeneem deur die Hubble-ruimteteleskoop.</figcaption></figure> Neptunus het 14 bekende <a href="/wiki/Natuurlike_satelliet" title="Natuurlike satelliet">mane</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> <a href="/wiki/Triton_(maan)" title="Triton (maan)">Triton</a> is die grootste en sy massa maak meer as 99,5% uit van die massa van die materiaal in ’n wentelbaan om Neptunus,<a href="#cite_note-106">[nota 2]</a> en dit is die enigste een wat swaar genoeg is om rond gedruk te wees. Triton is deur <a href="/wiki/William_Lassell" title="William Lassell">William Lassell</a> ontdek, net 17 dae ná die ontdekking van Neptunus self. Anders as alle groot mane in die Sonnestelsel het Triton ’n <a href="/wiki/Retrograde" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrograde">retrograde</a> wentelbaan, wat daarop dui dat dit van elders aangetrek en vasgevang is eerder as dat dit in sy huidige posisie gevorm het; dit was moontlik eers ’n <a href="/wiki/Dwergplaneet" title="Dwergplaneet">dwergplaneet</a> in die Kuipergordel.<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> Dit is na genoeg aan Neptunus dat dit ’n <a href="/wiki/Sinchroniese_omwenteling" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinchroniese omwenteling">sinchroniese omwenteling</a> het, en dit beweeg stadigaan binnewaarts vanweë getyversnelling. Dit sal eindelik uitmekaargeruk word: binne sowat 3,6 miljard jaar wanneer dit die <a href="/wiki/Rochelimiet" title="Rochelimiet">Rochelimiet</a> bereik.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> In 1989 was Triton die koudste voorwerp wat nog in die Sonnestelsel gemeet is,<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> met ’n geraamde temperatuur van 38 K (-235 °C).<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> Die maan wat tweede ontdek is, die onreëlmatige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nere%C3%AFde_(maan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nereïde (maan) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nereïde</a>, het een van die eksentriekste maanwentelbane in die Sonnestelsel. Die <a href="/wiki/Eksentrisiteit_(sterrekunde)" title="Eksentrisiteit (sterrekunde)">eksentrisiteit</a> van 0,7512 maak dat sy <a href="/wiki/Apside" title="Apside">apoapside</a> (verste afstand van Neptunus) sewe keer so ver as sy <a href="/wiki/Apside" title="Apside">periapside</a> (naaste afstand) is.<a href="#cite_note-111">[nota 3]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Proteus_(Voyager_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Proteus_%28Voyager_2%29.jpg/170px-Proteus_%28Voyager_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Proteus_%28Voyager_2%29.jpg/255px-Proteus_%28Voyager_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Proteus_%28Voyager_2%29.jpg/340px-Proteus_%28Voyager_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Neptunus se maan <a href="/wiki/Proteus_(maan)" title="Proteus (maan)">Proteus</a>.</figcaption></figure> Van Julie tot September 1989 het <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> ses mane van Neptunus ontdek.<a href="#cite_note-science4936-2-112">[109]</a> Van hulle is <a href="/wiki/Proteus_(maan)" title="Proteus (maan)">Proteus</a> met sy onreëlmatige vorm merkwaardig omdat dit so groot is as wat ’n liggaam moontlik kan wees sonder dat sy eie swaartekrag dit in ’n ronde vorm druk.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-113">[110]</a> Hoewel dit Neptunus se tweede swaarste maan is, is sy massa net 0,25% van dié van Triton. Neptunus se heel binneste mane – <a href="/wiki/Naiade_(maan)" title="Naiade (maan)">Naiade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talassa_(maan)" title="Talassa (maan)">Talassa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Despina_(maan)" title="Despina (maan)">Despina</a> en <a href="/wiki/Galatea_(maan)" title="Galatea (maan)">Galatea</a> – is naby genoeg aan die planeet dat hulle binne-in die ringe lê. Die volgende maan van binne af, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larissa_(maan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larissa (maan) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Larissa</a>, is oorspronklik in 1981 ontdek toe dit voor ’n ster inbeweeg het. Dié <a href="/wiki/Okkultasie" class="mw-redirect" title="Okkultasie">okkultasie</a> is eers aan ringboë toegeskryf, maar toe Voyager 2 Neptunus in 1989 waarneem, is ontdek dat Larissa dit veroorsaak het. Die ontdekking van vyf nuwe onreëlmatige mane tussen 2002 en 2003 is in 2004 aangekondig.<a href="#cite_note-HolmanKavelaarsGrav2004-114">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> ’n Nuwe maan, die kleinste tot dusver, is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippokamp_(maan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippokamp (maan) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hippokamp</a>, wat in 2013 ontdek is deur verskeie Hubble-foto's te kombineer.<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a> Omdat Neptunus die Romeinse god van die see was, is die planeet se mane genoem na minder belangrike seefigure uit die mitologie.<a href="#cite_note-USGS-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planetêre_ringe">Planetêre ringe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Planetêre ringe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Planetêre ringe">wysig bron</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Neptunus_se_ringe" title="Neptunus se ringe">Neptunus se ringe</a>.</div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptunerings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Neptunerings.jpg/220px-Neptunerings.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Neptunerings.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Neptunus se ringe.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png/220px-New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png/330px-New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png/440px-New_Webb_Image_Captures_Clearest_View_of_Neptune%E2%80%99s_Rings_in_Decades.png 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1120" /></a><figcaption>Neptunus se ringe soos gesien deur die <a href="/wiki/James_Webb-ruimteteleskoop" title="James Webb-ruimteteleskoop">JWRT</a>.</figcaption></figure> Neptunus het ’n <a href="/wiki/Planet%C3%AAre_ring" title="Planetêre ring">planetêre ringstelsel</a>, maar heelwat minder beduidend as <a href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_ringe" title="Saturnus se ringe">Saturnus s’n</a>. Die ringe bestaan dalk uit ysdeeltjies met ’n laag silikate of koolstofgebaseerde materiaal, wat hulle waarskynlik ’n rooierige kleur gee.<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> Die drie hoofringe is die smal Adamsring, 63 000 km van die middel van Neptunus af, die Le Verrierring op 53 000 km en die breër, dowwer Gallering op 42 000 km. ’n Dowwe uitwaartse uitbreiding van die Le Verrierring word Lassell genoem; dit word aan die buitekant ingeperk deur die Aragoring op 57 000 km.<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a> Die eerste planetêre ring is in 1968 waargeneem deur ’n span onder Edward Guinan.<a href="#cite_note-ring1-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> In die vroeë 1980's het ’n ontleding van dié data en nuwer waarnemings tot die hipotese gelei dat dié ring onvolledig is.<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> Bewyse dat die ring gapings kan hê het die eerste keer duidelik geraak tydens ’n stellêre okkultasie in 1984 toe die ringe ’n ster tydens immersie verdwerg het, maar nie tydens emersie nie.<a href="#cite_note-Nicholson90-121">[118]</a> Foto's deur Voyager 2 in 1989 het die kwessie opgelos deur verskeie dowwe ringe te wys. Die heel buitenste ring, Adams, bevat vyf prominente boë, wat nou genoem word Courage, Liberté, Egalité 1, Egalité 2 en Fraternité ("Moed", "Vryheid", "Gelykheid" en "Broederskap").<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> Die bestaan van boë was moeilik om te verduidelik, want die wette van beweging voorspel dat boë tot ’n uniforme ring sou uitsprei. Sterrekundiges meen nou die boë word in hulle huidige vorm gedruk deur die swaartekraginvloed van Galatea, ’n maan net binne die ring.<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> Waarnemings van die Aarde af het blykbaar in 2005 gewys Neptunus se ringe is veel meer onstabiel as wat vroeër geglo is. Foto's wat in 2002 en 2003 van die W.M. Keck-sterrewag af geneem is, toon ’n aansienlike aftakeling in die ringe in vergelyking met foto's deur Voyager 2. Dit lyk veral of die Liberté-boog in net sowat ’n eeu kan verdwyn.<a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Waarneming">Waarneming</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Waarneming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Waarneming">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neptune_from_the_VLT_with_MUSE_GALACSI_Narrow_Field_Mode_adaptive_optics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Neptune_from_the_VLT_with_MUSE_GALACSI_Narrow_Field_Mode_adaptive_optics.jpg/220px-Neptune_from_the_VLT_with_MUSE_GALACSI_Narrow_Field_Mode_adaptive_optics.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Neptune_from_the_VLT_with_MUSE_GALACSI_Narrow_Field_Mode_adaptive_optics.jpg/330px-Neptune_from_the_VLT_with_MUSE_GALACSI_Narrow_Field_Mode_adaptive_optics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Neptune_from_the_VLT_with_MUSE_GALACSI_Narrow_Field_Mode_adaptive_optics.jpg/440px-Neptune_from_the_VLT_with_MUSE_GALACSI_Narrow_Field_Mode_adaptive_optics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1208" data-file-height="1246" /></a><figcaption>In 2018 het die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Suidelike_Sterrewag" title="Europese Suidelike Sterrewag">Europese Suidelike Sterrewag</a> ’n unieke lasergebaseerde metode ontwikkel om duidelike hoëresolusiefoto's van Neptunus van die oppervlak van die Aarde af te neem.</figcaption></figure> Neptunus het tussen 1980 en 2000 aansienlik helderder geword.<a href="#cite_note-Schmude_et_al-126">[123]</a> Die <a href="/wiki/Skynbare_magnitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Skynbare magnitude">skynbare magnitude</a> wissel tans tussen 7,67 en 7,89, met ’n gemiddelde van 7,78.<a href="#cite_note-Mallama_and_Hilton-127">[124]</a> Voor 1980 was die planeet so dof as magnitude 8,0.<a href="#cite_note-Mallama_and_Hilton-127">[124]</a> Neptunus is te dof om met die blote oog te sien en kan dowwer wees as Jupiter se <a href="/wiki/Mane_van_Galilei" title="Mane van Galilei">Mane van Galilei</a>, die dwergplaneet <a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwergplaneet)" title="Ceres (dwergplaneet)">Ceres</a> en die asteroïdes <a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">4 Vesta</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_Pallas" title="2 Pallas">2 Pallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/7_Iris" title="7 Iris">7 Iris</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_Juno" title="3 Juno">3 Juno</a> en <a href="/wiki/6_Hebe" title="6 Hebe">6 Hebe</a>. Deur ’n teleskoop of sterk verkyker sal Neptunus soos ’n klein blou skyf lyk, nes Uranus.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> Weens Neptunus se afstand van die Aarde af wissel sy hoekdeursnee tussen net 2,2 en 2,4 <a href="/wiki/Boogsekonde" title="Boogsekonde">boogsekondes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-fact-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-ephemeris-5">[5]</a> die kleinste van die planete in die Sonnestelsel. Weens sy klein skynbare grootte is dit moeilik om dit visueel te bestudeer. Die meeste teleskopiese data was redelik beperk tot met die uitvinding van die <a href="/wiki/Hubble-ruimteteleskoop" title="Hubble-ruimteteleskoop">Hubble-ruimteteleskoop</a> en groot grondgebaseerde teleskope met <a href="/wiki/Aanpassingsoptiek" title="Aanpassingsoptiek">aanpassingsoptiek</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> Die eerste wetenskaplik nuttige waarnemings van die planeet van grondgebaseerde teleskope af met behulp van aanpassingsoptiek het in 1997 van <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> af plaasgevind.<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a> Neptunus gaan tans sy lente-en-somerseisoen binne en toon tekens dat dit warmer word, met ’n gevolglike toename in atmosferiese aktiwiteit en helderheid. Grondgebaseerde teleskope met aanpassingsoptiek en tegnologiese vordering neem al hoe meer gedetailleerde foto's daarvan. Beide Hubble en teleskope met aanpassingsoptiek op die Aarde het sedert die middel 1990's baie nuwe ontdekkings in die Sonnestelsel gemaak, met onder meer ’n groot toename in die getal bekende mane om die buitenste planete. In 2004 en 2005 is vyf klein nuwe mane van Neptunus met ’n deursnee van tussen 38 en 61 km ontdek.<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a> Neptunus se wentelperiode van 164 jaar beteken die planeet neem gemiddeld 13 jaar om deur elke <a href="/wiki/Sterrebeeld" title="Sterrebeeld">sterrebeeld</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Diereriem" title="Diereriem">Diereriem</a> te beweeg. In 2011 het dit sy eerste volle omwenteling om die Son voltooi sedert sy ontdekking.<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> Waarnemings van Neptunus in die radiofrekwensieband wys dit is ’n bron van beide voortdurende emissies en onreëlmatige uitbarstings. Albei bronne het vermoedelik hulle oorsprong in sy roterende <a href="/wiki/Magneetveld" title="Magneetveld">magneetveld</a>.<a href="#cite_note-elkins-tanton-54">[53]</a> In die <a href="/wiki/Infrarooi" title="Infrarooi">infrarooideel</a> van die spektrum vertoon Neptunus se storms helder teen die koeler agtergrond, en dit maak dat die grootte en vorm van hierdie verskynsels duidelik gesien kan word.<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verkenning">Verkenning</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Verkenning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Verkenning">wysig bron</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_(large).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg/220px-Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg/330px-Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg/440px-Triton_moon_mosaic_Voyager_2_%28large%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4700" data-file-height="4700" /></a><figcaption>’n <a href="/wiki/Mosa%C3%AFek" title="Mosaïek">Mosaïekfoto</a> van Triton deur <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> is die enigste <a href="/wiki/Ruimtetuig" title="Ruimtetuig">ruimtetuig</a> wat Neptunus nog besoek het. Sy naaste afstand van die planeet was op 25 Augustus 1989. Omdat dit die laaste groot planeet was wat die tuig kon besoek, is besluit om dit naby Triton te laat verbyvlieg, ongeag die gevolge vir die tuig se baan, net soos gedoen is met <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> se verbyvlug van <a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a> en sy maan <a href="/wiki/Titaan_(maan)" title="Titaan (maan)">Titaan</a>. Die foto's wat na die Aarde teruggestuur is, was die basis van ’n Amerikaanse deurnagprogram, Neptune All Night, op <a href="/wiki/Televisie" title="Televisie">televisie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> Dit het ook naby die maan Nereïde verbygevlieg. Die tuig het die bestaan van ’n magneetveld om die planeet bevestig en ontdek die veld was verplaas van die middel af en skuins, nes Uranus s’n. Neptunus se rotasieperiode is vasgestel en Voyager 2 het ook gewys die planeet het ’n verbasend aktiewe <a href="/wiki/Weer" class="mw-redirect" title="Weer">weerstelsel</a>. Ses nuwe mane is ontdek en daar is ontdek Neptunus het meer as een ring.<a href="#cite_note-science4936-2-112">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-burgess2-65">[64]</a> Die verbyvlug het ook die eerste presiese meting van Neptunus se massa gedoen en daar is vasgestel dit is 0,5% minder as wat voorheen geglo is. Dié nuwe syfer het die hipotese weerlê dat ’n onontdekte <a href="/wiki/Planeet_X" title="Planeet X">Planeet X</a> ’n invloed uitoefen op die wentelbane van Neptunus en Uranus.<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> Die volgende stap ná die Voyager 2-verbyvlug is moontlik ’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flagship-program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flagship-program (bladsy bestaan nie)">Flagship-wentelsending</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Flagship-138">[135]</a> So ’n hipotetiese sending is moontlik in die laat 2020's of vroeë 2030's.<a href="#cite_note-Flagship-138">[135]</a> Daar was egter al besprekings oor ’n vroeër sending.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-argho1-140">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Notas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Notas">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> Die Aarde se massa is 5,9736×1024 kg, wat ’n massaverhouding gee van <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Neptunus}}}{M_{\text{Aarde}}}}={\tfrac {1,02\times 10^{26}}{5,97\times 10^{24}}}=17,09.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Neptunus</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Aarde</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>02</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>26</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>97</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>24</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>17</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>09.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Neptunus}}}{M_{\text{Aarde}}}}={\tfrac {1,02\times 10^{26}}{5,97\times 10^{24}}}=17,09.}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b067b624edb6e82f3e396fbd97fa388f07150fe4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:28.909ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Neptunus}}}{M_{\text{Aarde}}}}={\tfrac {1,02\times 10^{26}}{5,97\times 10^{24}}}=17,09.}"></dd></dl> Uranus se massa is 8,6810×1025 kg, wat ’n massaverhouding gee van <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Uranus}}}{M_{\text{Aarde}}}}={\tfrac {8,68\times 10^{25}}{5,97\times 10^{24}}}=14,54.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Uranus</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Aarde</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>8</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>68</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>25</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>97</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>24</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>14</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>54.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Uranus}}}{M_{\text{Aarde}}}}={\tfrac {8,68\times 10^{25}}{5,97\times 10^{24}}}=14,54.}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/194c7f1b54ae05548cc966613dd5c1e58925a174" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:27.504ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Uranus}}}{M_{\text{Aarde}}}}={\tfrac {8,68\times 10^{25}}{5,97\times 10^{24}}}=14,54.}"></dd></dl> Jupiter se massa is 1,8986×1027 kg, wat ’n massaverhouding gee van <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Jupiter}}}{M_{\text{Neptunus}}}}={\tfrac {1,90\times 10^{27}}{1,02\times 10^{26}}}=18,63.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Jupiter</mtext> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>M</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>Neptunus</mtext> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>90</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>27</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>02</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>26</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>18</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>63.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Jupiter}}}{M_{\text{Neptunus}}}}={\tfrac {1,90\times 10^{27}}{1,02\times 10^{26}}}=18,63.}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0ddc9ccfbfc5bf491097e8783a7902a556d2be53" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:28.909ex; height:5.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {M_{\text{Jupiter}}}{M_{\text{Neptunus}}}}={\tfrac {1,90\times 10^{27}}{1,02\times 10^{26}}}=18,63.}"></dd></dl> Massawaardes van <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2007" class="citation web cs1">Williams, David R. (29 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/">"Planetary Fact Sheet – Metric"</a>. NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140905165712/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 September 2014. Besoek op 13 Maart 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planetary+Fact+Sheet+%E2%80%93+Metric&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2007-11-29&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a> Die massa van Triton: 2,14×1022 kg. Die gekombineerde massa van die ander mane: 7,53×1019 kg of 0,35%. Die ringe se massa is onbeduidend. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {r_{a}}{r_{p}}}={\tfrac {2}{1-e}}-1=2/0,2488-1\approx 7,039.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mstyle> </mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2488</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≈</mo> <mn>7</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>039.</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\tfrac {r_{a}}{r_{p}}}={\tfrac {2}{1-e}}-1=2/0,2488-1\approx 7,039.}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fe3095f5bfaba7a5fe832188147c18b5d523b22e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.505ex; width:38.953ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\tfrac {r_{a}}{r_{p}}}={\tfrac {2}{1-e}}-1=2/0,2488-1\approx 7,039.}"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings">wysig bron</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 25em; -webkit-column-width: 25em; column-width: 25em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hamilton-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_1-0">1,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_1-1">1,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_1-2">1,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2001" class="citation web cs1">Hamilton, Calvin J. (4 Augustus 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarviews.com/eng/neptune.htm">"Neptune"</a>. Views of the Solar System. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070715223035/http://www.solarviews.com/eng/neptune.htm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Julie 2007. Besoek op 13 Augustus 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neptune&rft.pub=Views+of+the+Solar+System&rft.date=2001-08-04&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Calvin+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solarviews.com%2Feng%2Fneptune.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-horizons-2"><a href="#cite_ref-horizons_2-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFYeomans2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yeomans, Donald K. (13 Julie 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?horizons">"HORIZONS System"</a> (in Engels). NASA JPL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523051010/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?horizons">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Mei 2020. Besoek op 8 Augustus 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HORIZONS+System&rft.pub=NASA+JPL&rft.date=2006-07-13&rft.aulast=Yeomans&rft.aufirst=Donald+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2F%3Fhorizons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fact-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-0">3,00</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-1">3,01</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-2">3,02</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-3">3,03</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-4">3,04</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-5">3,05</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-6">3,06</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-7">3,07</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-8">3,08</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-9">3,09</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-10">3,10</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-11">3,11</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-12">3,12</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-13">3,13</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-14">3,14</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-15">3,15</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-16">3,16</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact_3-17">3,17</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Williams, David R. (1 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html">"Neptune Fact Sheet"</a> (in Engels). NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522142045/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neptune+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fneptunefact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-meanplane-4"><a href="#cite_ref-meanplane_4-0">↑</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5glwILykY?url=http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif">"The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter"</a>. 3 April 2009. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.surewest.net/kheider/astro/MeanPlane.gif">die oorspronklike</a> op 14 Mei 2009. Besoek op 10 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+MeanPlane+%28Invariable+plane%29+of+the+Solar+System+passing+through+the+barycenter&rft.date=2009-04-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.surewest.net%2Fkheider%2Fastro%2FMeanPlane.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> (geproduseer met <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/">Solex 10</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081220235836/http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/">Geargiveer</a> 20 Desember 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> geskryf van Aldo Vitagliano) </li> <li id="cite_note-ephemeris-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ephemeris_5-0">5,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ephemeris_5-1">5,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ephemeris_5-2">5,2</a> (en) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFEspenak2005" class="citation web cs1">Espenak, Fred (20 Julie 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20121205061717/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/TYPE/TYPE.html">"Twelve Year Planetary Ephemeris: 1995–2006"</a>. NASA. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/TYPE/TYPE.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 5 Desember 2012. Besoek op 1 Maart 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twelve+Year+Planetary+Ephemeris%3A+1995%E2%80%932006&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2005-07-20&rft.aulast=Espenak&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Feclipse%2FTYPE%2FTYPE.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20141018-KC-6"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20141018-KC_6-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFChang2014" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (18 Oktober 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/19/science/dark-spots-in-our-knowledge-of-neptune.html">"Dark Spots in Our Knowledge of Neptune"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141028062618/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/19/science/dark-spots-in-our-knowledge-of-neptune.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 28 Oktober 2014. Besoek op 21 Oktober 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dark+Spots+in+Our+Knowledge+of+Neptune&rft.date=2014-10-18&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F08%2F19%2Fscience%2Fdark-spots-in-our-knowledge-of-neptune.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/neptune/exploration?page=0&per_page=10&order=launch_date+desc,title+asc&search=&tags=Neptune&category=33">"Exploration | Neptune"</a>. NASA Solar System Exploration. Besoek op 3 Februarie 2020. <q>In 1989, NASA's Voyager 2 became the first-and only-spacecraft to study Neptune up close.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+Solar+System+Exploration&rft.atitle=Exploration+%7C+Neptune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fneptune%2Fexploration%3Fpage%3D0%26per_page%3D10%26order%3Dlaunch_date%2Bdesc%2Ctitle%2Basc%26search%3D%26tags%3DNeptune%26category%3D33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: url-status (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_url-status" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: url-status">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Podolak_Weizman_et_al._1995-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Podolak_Weizman_et_al._1995_8-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPodolak_Weizman_et_al.1995" class="citation journal cs1">Podolak, M.; Weizman, A.; Marley, M. (Desember 1995). "Comparative models of Uranus and Neptune". Planetary and Space Science. 43 (12): 1517–22. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995P&SS...43.1517P">1995P&SS...43.1517P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0032-0633%2895%2900061-5">10.1016/0032-0633(95)00061-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&rft.atitle=Comparative+models+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1517-22&rft.date=1995-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0032-0633%2895%2900061-5&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995P%26SS...43.1517P&rft.aulast=Podolak&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Weizman%2C+A.&rft.au=Marley%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lunine_1993-9">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_9-0">9,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_9-1">9,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_9-2">9,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_9-3">9,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_9-4">9,4</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_9-5">9,5</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lunine_1993_9-6">9,6</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLunine1993" class="citation journal cs1">Lunine, Jonathan I. (September 1993). "The Atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 31: 217–63. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993ARA&A..31..217L">1993ARA&A..31..217L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.31.090193.001245">10.1146/annurev.aa.31.090193.001245</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=The+Atmospheres+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.volume=31&rft.pages=217-63&rft.date=1993-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.31.090193.001245&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993ARA%26A..31..217L&rft.aulast=Lunine&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-bluecolour-10">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bluecolour_10-0">10,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bluecolour_10-1">10,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMunsellSmith,_HarmanHarvey,_Samantha2007" class="citation web cs1">Munsell, Kirk; Smith, Harman; Harvey, Samantha (13 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303045911/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&Display=OverviewLong">"Neptune overview"</a>. Solar System Exploration. NASA. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&Display=OverviewLong">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 Maart 2008. Besoek op 20 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Solar+System+Exploration&rft.atitle=Neptune+overview&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft.aulast=Munsell&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft.au=Smith%2C+Harman&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Samantha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fprofile.cfm%3FObject%3DNeptune%26Display%3DOverviewLong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suomi1991-11">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Suomi1991_11-0">11,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suomi1991_11-1">11,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSuomiLimaye,_S.S.Johnson,_D.R.1991" class="citation journal cs1">Suomi, V.E.; Limaye, S.S.; Johnson, D.R. (1991). "High Winds of Neptune: A possible mechanism". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science (journal) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Science</a>. 251 (4996): 929–32. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Sci...251..929S">1991Sci...251..929S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.251.4996.929">10.1126/science.251.4996.929</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17847386">17847386</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=High+Winds+of+Neptune%3A+A+possible+mechanism&rft.volume=251&rft.issue=4996&rft.pages=929-32&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17847386&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.251.4996.929&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991Sci...251..929S&rft.aulast=Suomi&rft.aufirst=V.E.&rft.au=Limaye%2C+S.S.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+D.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hubbard-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_12-0">12,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_12-1">12,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_12-2">12,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_12-3">12,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hubbard_12-4">12,4</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHubbard1997" class="citation journal cs1">Hubbard, W.B. (1997). "Neptune's Deep Chemistry". Science. 275 (5304): 1279–80. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.275.5304.1279">10.1126/science.275.5304.1279</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9064785">9064785</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+Deep+Chemistry&rft.volume=275&rft.issue=5304&rft.pages=1279-80&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.275.5304.1279&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9064785&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=W.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nettelmann-13">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-nettelmann_13-0">13,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nettelmann_13-1">13,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNettelmannFrench,_M.Holst,_B.Redmer,_R." class="citation web cs1">Nettelmann, N.; French, M.; Holst, B.; Redmer, R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718120920/https://www.gsi.de/informationen/wti/library/plasma2006/PAPERS/TT-11.pdf">"Interior Models of Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune"</a> (PDF). University of Rostock. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsi.de/informationen/wti/library/plasma2006/PAPERS/TT-11.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 18 Julie 2011. Besoek op 25 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interior+Models+of+Jupiter%2C+Saturn+and+Neptune&rft.pub=University+of+Rostock&rft.aulast=Nettelmann&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.au=French%2C+M.&rft.au=Holst%2C+B.&rft.au=Redmer%2C+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsi.de%2Finformationen%2Fwti%2Flibrary%2Fplasma2006%2FPAPERS%2FTT-11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ring1-14">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ring1_14-0">14,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ring1_14-1">14,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWilford1982" class="citation news cs1">Wilford, John N. (10 Junie 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=technology&res=950DE3D71F38F933A25755C0A964948260&n=Top/News/Science/Topics/Space">"Data Shows 2 Rings Circling Neptune"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210100701/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=technology&res=950DE3D71F38F933A25755C0A964948260&n=Top%2FNews%2FScience%2FTopics%2FSpace">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Desember 2008. Besoek op 29 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Data+Shows+2+Rings+Circling+Neptune&rft.date=1982-06-10&rft.aulast=Wilford&rft.aufirst=John+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fsec%3Dtechnology%26res%3D950DE3D71F38F933A25755C0A964948260%26n%3DTop%2FNews%2FScience%2FTopics%2FSpace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHirschfeld2001" class="citation book cs1">Hirschfeld, Alan (2001). Parallax: The Race to Measure the Cosmos. New York, New York: Henry Holt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8050-7133-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8050-7133-7"><bdi>978-0-8050-7133-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parallax%3A+The+Race+to+Measure+the+Cosmos&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Henry+Holt&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8050-7133-7&rft.aulast=Hirschfeld&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLittmannStandish,_E.M.2004" class="citation book cs1">Littmann, Mark; Standish, E.M. (2004). Planets Beyond: Discovering the Outer Solar System. Courier Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-486-43602-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-486-43602-9"><bdi>978-0-486-43602-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Planets+Beyond%3A+Discovering+the+Outer+Solar+System&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-486-43602-9&rft.aulast=Littmann&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Standish%2C+E.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBritt2009" class="citation web cs1">Britt, Robert Roy (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnews.com/id/31835303">"Galileo discovered Neptune, new theory claims"</a>. NBC News News. Besoek op 10 Julie 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Galileo+discovered+Neptune%2C+new+theory+claims&rft.pub=NBC+News+News&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Britt&rft.aufirst=Robert+Roy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2F31835303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBouvard1821" class="citation book cs1">Bouvard, A. (1821). Tables astronomiques publiées par le Bureau des Longitudes de France. Parys: Bachelier.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tables+astronomiques+publi%C3%A9es+par+le+Bureau+des+Longitudes+de+France&rft.place=Parys&rft.pub=Bachelier&rft.date=1821&rft.aulast=Bouvard&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MNRAS7-19">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-MNRAS7_19-0">19,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNRAS7_19-1">19,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MNRAS7_19-2">19,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAiry1846" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty">Airy, G.B. (13 November 1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1424621">"Account of some circumstances historically connected with the discovery of the planet exterior to Uranus"</a>. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 7 (10): 121–44. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1846MNRAS...7..121A">1846MNRAS...7..121A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fasna.18470251002">10.1002/asna.18470251002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Account+of+some+circumstances+historically+connected+with+the+discovery+of+the+planet+exterior+to+Uranus&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=121-44&rft.date=1846-11-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fasna.18470251002&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1846MNRAS...7..121A&rft.aulast=Airy&rft.aufirst=G.B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1424621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson,_Edmund_F.2006" class="citation web cs1">O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Adams_Neptune.html">"John Couch Adams' account of the discovery of Neptune"</a>. University of St Andrews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080126124928/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Adams_Neptune.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 26 Januarie 2008. Besoek op 18 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Couch+Adams%27+account+of+the+discovery+of+Neptune&rft.pub=University+of+St+Andrews&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Edmund+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk%2F~history%2FExtras%2FAdams_Neptune.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1846" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty">Adams, J.C. (13 November 1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1431905">"Explanation of the observed irregularities in the motion of Uranus, on the hypothesis of disturbance by a more distant planet"</a>. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 7 (9): 149–52. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1846MNRAS...7..149A">1846MNRAS...7..149A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.149">10.1093/mnras/7.9.149</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502014753/https://zenodo.org/record/1431905/files/article.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Mei 2019. Besoek op 25 Augustus 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Explanation+of+the+observed+irregularities+in+the+motion+of+Uranus%2C+on+the+hypothesis+of+disturbance+by+a+more+distant+planet&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=149-52&rft.date=1846-11-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.149&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1846MNRAS...7..149A&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1431905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFChallis1846" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty">Challis, Rev. J. (13 November 1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1431903">"Account of observations at the Cambridge observatory for detecting the planet exterior to Uranus"</a>. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 7 (9): 145–49. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1846MNRAS...7..145C">1846MNRAS...7..145C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.145">10.1093/mnras/7.9.145</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190504065619/https://zenodo.org/record/1431903/files/article.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 Mei 2019. Besoek op 25 Augustus 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Account+of+observations+at+the+Cambridge+observatory+for+detecting+the+planet+exterior+to+Uranus&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=145-49&rft.date=1846-11-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.145&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1846MNRAS...7..145C&rft.aulast=Challis&rft.aufirst=Rev.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1431903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGaherty2011" class="citation web cs1">Gaherty, Geoff (12 Julie 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/12249-neptune-completes-orbit-discovery-1846.html">"Neptune Completes First Orbit Since Its Discovery in 1846"</a>. space.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190825071538/https://www.space.com/12249-neptune-completes-orbit-discovery-1846.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 Augustus 2019. Besoek op 3 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neptune+Completes+First+Orbit+Since+Its+Discovery+in+1846&rft.pub=space.com&rft.date=2011-07-12&rft.aulast=Gaherty&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F12249-neptune-completes-orbit-discovery-1846.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> Levenson, Thomas (2015). The Hunt for Vulcan . . . And How Albert Einstein Destroyed a Planet, Discovered Relativity, and Deciphered the Universe, Random House Publications – 2015, p.38 </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGalle1846" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty">Galle, J.G. (13 November 1846). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.153">"Account of the discovery of the planet of Le Verrier at Berlin"</a>. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 7 (9): 153. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1846MNRAS...7..153G">1846MNRAS...7..153G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.153">10.1093/mnras/7.9.153</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Account+of+the+discovery+of+the+planet+of+Le+Verrier+at+Berlin&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=153&rft.date=1846-11-13&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2F7.9.153&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1846MNRAS...7..153G&rft.aulast=Galle&rft.aufirst=J.G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fmnras%252F7.9.153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neptdisc-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Neptdisc_26-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKollerstrom2001" class="citation web cs1">Kollerstrom, Nick (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051111190351/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sts/nk/neptune/">"Neptune's Discovery. The British Case for Co-Prediction"</a>. University College London. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/sts/nk/neptune/index.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 11 November 2005. Besoek op 19 Maart 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neptune%27s+Discovery.+The+British+Case+for+Co-Prediction&rft.pub=University+College+London&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Kollerstrom&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Fsts%2Fnk%2Fneptune%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_SheehanNicholas_KollerstromCraig_B._Waff2004" class="citation journal cs1">William Sheehan; Nicholas Kollerstrom; Craig B. Waff (Desember 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-case-of-the-pilfered">"The Case of the Pilfered Planet – Did the British steal Neptune?"</a>. Scientific American. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110319155153/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-case-of-the-pilfered">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 19 Maart 2011. Besoek op 20 Januarie 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=The+Case+of+the+Pilfered+Planet+%E2%80%93+Did+the+British+steal+Neptune%3F&rft.date=2004-12&rft.au=William+Sheehan&rft.au=Nicholas+Kollerstrom&rft.au=Craig+B.+Waff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3Dthe-case-of-the-pilfered&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <a href="#Moore">Moore</a> (2000):206 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLittmann2004" class="citation book cs1">Littmann, Mark (2004). Planets Beyond, Exploring the Outer Solar System. Courier Dover Publications. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-486-43602-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-486-43602-9"><bdi>978-0-486-43602-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Planets+Beyond%2C+Exploring+the+Outer+Solar+System&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-486-43602-9&rft.aulast=Littmann&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="Baum" class="citation book cs1">Baum, Richard; Sheehan, William (2003). In Search of Planet Vulcan: The Ghost in Newton's Clockwork Universe. Basic Books. pp. 109–10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7382-0889-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7382-0889-3"><bdi>978-0-7382-0889-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Planet+Vulcan%3A+The+Ghost+in+Newton%27s+Clockwork+Universe&rft.pages=109-10&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7382-0889-3&rft.aulast=Baum&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Sheehan%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGingerich1958" class="citation journal cs1">Gingerich, Owen (Oktober 1958). "The Naming of Uranus and Neptune". Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets. 8 (352): 9–15. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1958ASPL....8....9G">1958ASPL....8....9G</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Society+of+the+Pacific+Leaflets&rft.atitle=The+Naming+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=352&rft.pages=9-15&rft.date=1958-10&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1958ASPL....8....9G&rft.aulast=Gingerich&rft.aufirst=Owen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGS-32">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_32-0">32,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGS_32-1">32,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Planets">"Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers"</a>. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. U.S. Geological Survey. 17 Desember 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809110639/https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Planets">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 Augustus 2018. Besoek op 26 Maart 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planet+and+Satellite+Names+and+Discoverers&rft.series=Gazetteer+of+Planetary+Nomenclature&rft.pub=U.S.+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2008-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FPage%2FPlanets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLong2008" class="citation news cs1">Long, Tony (21 Januarie 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/01/dayintech_0121">"Jan. 21, 1979: Neptune Moves Outside Pluto's Wacky Orbit"</a>. Wired. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080327014628/http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/01/dayintech_0121">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 Maart 2008. Besoek op 13 Maart 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Jan.+21%2C+1979%3A+Neptune+Moves+Outside+Pluto%27s+Wacky+Orbit&rft.date=2008-01-21&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fscience%2Fdiscoveries%2Fnews%2F2008%2F01%2Fdayintech_0121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWeissman,_Paul_R.1995" class="citation journal cs1">Weissman, Paul R. (1995). "The Kuiper Belt". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 33: 327–57. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995ARA&A..33..327W">1995ARA&A..33..327W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.33.090195.001551">10.1146/annurev.aa.33.090195.001551</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=The+Kuiper+Belt&rft.volume=33&rft.pages=327-57&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.aa.33.090195.001551&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995ARA%26A..33..327W&rft.au=Weissman%2C+Paul+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615200253/http://www.iau.org/STATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html">"The Status of Pluto:A clarification"</a>. International Astronomical Union, nuusvrystelling. 1999. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/STATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 15 Junie 2006. Besoek op 25 Mei 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Astronomical+Union%2C+nuusvrystelling&rft.atitle=The+Status+of+Pluto%3AA+clarification&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2FSTATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf">"IAU 2006 General Assembly: Resolutions 5 and 6"</a> (PDF). IAU. 24 Augustus 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080625043626/http://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/Resolution_GA26-5-6.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 Junie 2008. Besoek op 22 Julie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IAU+2006+General+Assembly%3A+Resolutions+5+and+6&rft.date=2006-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iau.org%2Fstatic%2Fresolutions%2FResolution_GA26-5-6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html">"Neptune Fact Sheet"</a>. NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701192119/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Julie 2010. Besoek op 22 September 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neptune+Fact+Sheet&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fneptunefact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unsöld_&_Baschek_2001-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Unsöld_&_Baschek_2001_39-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFUnsöldBaschek2001" class="citation book cs1">Unsöld, Albrecht; Baschek, Bodo (2001). The New Cosmos: An Introduction to Astronomy and Astrophysics; In:The New Cosmos : An Introduction to Astronomy and Astrophysics (5th uitg.). Springer. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001ncia.book.....U">2001ncia.book.....U</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-540-67877-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-540-67877-9"><bdi>978-3-540-67877-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Cosmos%3A+An+Introduction+to+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics%3B+In%3AThe+New+Cosmos+%3A+An+Introduction+to+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.pages=47&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001ncia.book.....U&rft.isbn=978-3-540-67877-9&rft.aulast=Uns%C3%B6ld&rft.aufirst=Albrecht&rft.au=Baschek%2C+Bodo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> Sien Tabel 3.1. </li> <li id="cite_note-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Seidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al._2007_40-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSeidelmann_Archinal_A'hearn_et_al.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Archinal, Brent A.; A'Hearn, Michael F.; et al. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9072-y">"Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006"</a>. Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 98 (3): 155–80. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007CeMDA..98..155S">2007CeMDA..98..155S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9072-y">10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Celestial+Mechanics+and+Dynamical+Astronomy&rft.atitle=Report+of+the+IAU%2FIAG+Working+Group+on+cartographic+coordinates+and+rotational+elements%3A+2006&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=155-80&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9072-y&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007CeMDA..98..155S&rft.aulast=Seidelmann&rft.aufirst=P.+Kenneth&rft.au=Archinal%2C+Brent+A.&rft.au=A%27Hearn%2C+Michael+F.&rft.au=Conrad%2C+Albert+R.&rft.au=Consolmagno%2C+Guy+J.&rft.au=Hestroffer%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Hilton%2C+James+L.&rft.au=Krasinsky%2C+Georgij+A.&rft.au=Neumann%2C+Gregory+A.&rft.au=Oberst%2C+J%C3%BCrgen&rft.au=Stooke%2C+Philip+J.&rft.au=Tedesco%2C+Edward+F.&rft.au=Tholen%2C+David+J.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Peter+C.&rft.au=Williams%2C+Iwan+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs10569-007-9072-y&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boss-41">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Boss_41-0">40,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boss_41-1">40,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBoss2002" class="citation journal cs1">Boss, Alan P. (2002). "Formation of gas and ice giant planets". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 202 (3–4): 513–23. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002E&PSL.202..513B">2002E&PSL.202..513B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0012-821X%2802%2900808-7">10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00808-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Formation+of+gas+and+ice+giant+planets&rft.volume=202&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=513-23&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0012-821X%2802%2900808-7&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002E%26PSL.202..513B&rft.aulast=Boss&rft.aufirst=Alan+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLovisMayor,_M.Alibert_Y.Benz_W.2006" class="citation news cs1">Lovis, C.; Mayor, M.; Alibert Y.; Benz W. (18 Mei 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0618/">"Trio of Neptunes and their Belt"</a>. ESO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113120656/http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0618/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Januarie 2010. Besoek op 25 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trio+of+Neptunes+and+their+Belt&rft.date=2006-05-18&rft.aulast=Lovis&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Mayor%2C+M.&rft.au=Alibert+Y.&rft.au=Benz+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fnews%2Feso0618%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atreya2006-43"><a href="#cite_ref-Atreya2006_43-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAtreyaEgelerBaines2006" class="citation journal cs1">Atreya, S.; Egeler, P.; Baines, K. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU06/05179/EGU06-J-05179-1.pdf">"Water-ammonia ionic ocean on Uranus and Neptune?"</a> (PDF). Geophysical Research Abstracts. 8. 05179. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205194205/http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU06/05179/EGU06-J-05179-1.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Februarie 2012. Besoek op 7 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Water-ammonia+ionic+ocean+on+Uranus+and+Neptune%3F&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=05179&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Atreya&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Egeler%2C+P.&rft.au=Baines%2C+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosis.net%2Fabstracts%2FEGU06%2F05179%2FEGU06-J-05179-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFShiga2010" class="citation news cs1">Shiga, David (1 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20727764.500-weird-water-lurking-inside-giant-planets/">"Weird water lurking inside giant planets"</a>. New Scientist. No. 2776. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212143537/https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20727764.500-weird-water-lurking-inside-giant-planets/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 12 Februarie 2018. Besoek op 11 Februarie 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Weird+water+lurking+inside+giant+planets&rft.issue=2776&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.aulast=Shiga&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fmg20727764.500-weird-water-lurking-inside-giant-planets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKerr1999" class="citation journal cs1">Kerr, Richard A. (Oktober 1999). "Neptune May Crush Methane Into Diamonds". Science. 286 (5437): 25a–25. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.286.5437.25a">10.1126/science.286.5437.25a</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10532884">10532884</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Neptune+May+Crush+Methane+Into+Diamonds&rft.volume=286&rft.issue=5437&rft.pages=25a-25&rft.date=1999-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.286.5437.25a&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10532884&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WP-20170825-46">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-WP-20170825_46-0">45,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WP-20170825_46-1">45,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2017" class="citation news cs1">Kaplan, Sarah (25 Augustus 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/08/25/it-rains-solid-diamonds-on-uranus-and-neptune/">"It rains solid diamonds on Uranus and Neptune"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170827011901/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/08/25/it-rains-solid-diamonds-on-uranus-and-neptune/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 Augustus 2017. Besoek op 27 Augustus 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=It+rains+solid+diamonds+on+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.date=2017-08-25&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fspeaking-of-science%2Fwp%2F2017%2F08%2F25%2Fit-rains-solid-diamonds-on-uranus-and-neptune%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKrausVorbergerPakHartley2017" class="citation journal cs1">Kraus, D.; et al. (September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1zd805nx">"Formation of diamonds in laser-compressed hydrocarbons at planetary interior conditions"</a>. Nature Astronomy. 1 (9): 606–11. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017NatAs...1..606K">2017NatAs...1..606K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41550-017-0219-9">10.1038/s41550-017-0219-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023160552/https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zd805nx">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Oktober 2018. Besoek op 25 Augustus 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Astronomy&rft.atitle=Formation+of+diamonds+in+laser-compressed+hydrocarbons+at+planetary+interior+conditions&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=606-11&rft.date=2017-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41550-017-0219-9&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017NatAs...1..606K&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Vorberger%2C+J.&rft.au=Pak%2C+A.&rft.au=Hartley%2C+N.J.&rft.au=Fletcher%2C+L.B.&rft.au=Frydrych%2C+S.&rft.au=Galtier%2C+E.&rft.au=Gamboa%2C+E.J.&rft.au=Gericke%2C+D.O.&rft.au=Glenzer%2C+S.H.&rft.au=Granados%2C+E.&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+M.J.&rft.au=MacKinnon%2C+A.J.&rft.au=McBride%2C+E.E.&rft.au=Nam%2C+I.&rft.au=Neumayer%2C+P.&rft.au=Roth%2C+M.&rft.au=Saunders%2C+A.M.&rft.au=Schuster%2C+A.K.&rft.au=Sun%2C+P.&rft.au=van+Driel%2C+T.&rft.au=D%C3%B6ppner%2C+T.&rft.au=Falcone%2C+R.W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F1zd805nx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSean_Kane2016" class="citation web cs1">Sean Kane (29 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/diamond-rain-saturn-jupiter-2016-4">"Lightning storms make it rain diamonds on Saturn and Jupiter"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626211704/https://www.businessinsider.com/diamond-rain-saturn-jupiter-2016-4">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 26 Junie 2019. Besoek op 22 Mei 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lightning+storms+make+it+rain+diamonds+on+Saturn+and+Jupiter&rft.pub=Business+Insider&rft.date=2016-04-29&rft.au=Sean+Kane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fdiamond-rain-saturn-jupiter-2016-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBaldwin2010" class="citation news cs1">Baldwin, Emily (21 Januarie 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203065217/http://www.astronomynow.com/news/n1001/21diamond/">"Oceans of diamond possible on Uranus and Neptune"</a>. Astronomy Now. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomynow.com/news/n1001/21diamond/">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 Desember 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+Now&rft.atitle=Oceans+of+diamond+possible+on+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.date=2010-01-21&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronomynow.com%2Fnews%2Fn1001%2F21diamond%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eggert_2004-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Eggert_2004_50-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBradleyEggertHicksCelliers2004" class="citation journal cs1">Bradley, D.K.; Eggert, J.H.; Hicks, D.G.; Celliers, P.M. (30 Julie 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221011243/https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/310197.pdf">"Shock Compressing Diamond to a Conducting Fluid"</a> (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 93 (19): 195506. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004PhRvL..93s5506B">2004PhRvL..93s5506B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.93.195506">10.1103/physrevlett.93.195506</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1959.3%2F380076">1959.3/380076</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15600850">15600850</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-reports-ext.llnl.gov/pdf/310197.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 21 Desember 2016. Besoek op 16 Maart 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Shock+Compressing+Diamond+to+a+Conducting+Fluid&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=195506&rft.date=2004-07-30&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1959.3%2F380076&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15600850&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2Fphysrevlett.93.195506&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004PhRvL..93s5506B&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=D.K.&rft.au=Eggert%2C+J.H.&rft.au=Hicks%2C+D.G.&rft.au=Celliers%2C+P.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-reports-ext.llnl.gov%2Fpdf%2F310197.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eggert_2010-51"><a href="#cite_ref-Eggert_2010_51-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFEggertHicksCelliersBradley2009" class="citation journal cs1">Eggert, J.H.; Hicks, D.G.; Celliers, P.M.; Bradley, D.K.; et al. (8 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnphys1438">"Melting temperature of diamond at ultrahigh pressure"</a>. Nature Physics. 6 (40): 40–43. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010NatPh...6...40E">2010NatPh...6...40E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnphys1438">10.1038/nphys1438</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Physics&rft.atitle=Melting+temperature+of+diamond+at+ultrahigh+pressure&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=40&rft.pages=40-43&rft.date=2009-11-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnphys1438&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010NatPh...6...40E&rft.aulast=Eggert&rft.aufirst=J.H.&rft.au=Hicks%2C+D.G.&rft.au=Celliers%2C+P.M.&rft.au=Bradley%2C+D.K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252Fnphys1438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pass43-52"><a href="#cite_ref-pass43_52-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPodolakWeizman,_A.Marley,_M.1995" class="citation journal cs1">Podolak, M.; Weizman, A.; Marley, M. (1995). "Comparative models of Uranus and Neptune". Planetary and Space Science. 43 (12): 1517–22. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995P&SS...43.1517P">1995P&SS...43.1517P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0032-0633%2895%2900061-5">10.1016/0032-0633(95)00061-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&rft.atitle=Comparative+models+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1517-22&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0032-0633%2895%2900061-5&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995P%26SS...43.1517P&rft.aulast=Podolak&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Weizman%2C+A.&rft.au=Marley%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCrispHammel,_H.B.1995" class="citation web cs1">Crisp, D.; Hammel, H.B. (14 Junie 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/09/image/a/">"Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Neptune"</a>. Hubble News Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070802132430/http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1995/09/image/a">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Augustus 2007. Besoek op 22 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hubble+Space+Telescope+Observations+of+Neptune&rft.pub=Hubble+News+Center&rft.date=1995-06-14&rft.aulast=Crisp&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Hammel%2C+H.B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhubblesite.org%2Fnewscenter%2Farchive%2Freleases%2F1995%2F09%2Fimage%2Fa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-elkins-tanton-54">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_54-0">53,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_54-1">53,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_54-2">53,2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_54-3">53,3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-elkins-tanton_54-4">53,4</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFElkins-Tanton2006" class="citation book cs1">Elkins-Tanton, Linda T. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/uranusneptuneplu00elki/page/79">Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, and the Outer Solar System</a>. New York: Chelsea House. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/uranusneptuneplu00elki/page/79">79–83</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8160-5197-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8160-5197-7"><bdi>978-0-8160-5197-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uranus%2C+Neptune%2C+Pluto%2C+and+the+Outer+Solar+System&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=79-83&rft.pub=Chelsea+House&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-5197-7&rft.aulast=Elkins-Tanton&rft.aufirst=Linda+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Furanusneptuneplu00elki%2Fpage%2F79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-apj125-55">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-apj125_55-0">54,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-apj125_55-1">54,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-apj125_55-2">54,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMax,_C.E.Macintosh,_B.A.Gibbard,_S.G.Gavel,_D.T.2003" class="citation journal cs1">Max, C.E.; Macintosh, B.A.; Gibbard, S.G.; Gavel, D.T.; et al. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F344943">"Cloud Structures on Neptune Observed with Keck Telescope Adaptive Optics"</a>. The Astronomical Journal. 125 (1): 364–75. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AJ....125..364M">2003AJ....125..364M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F344943">10.1086/344943</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=Cloud+Structures+on+Neptune+Observed+with+Keck+Telescope+Adaptive+Optics&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=364-75&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F344943&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003AJ....125..364M&rft.au=Max%2C+C.E.&rft.au=Macintosh%2C+B.A.&rft.au=Gibbard%2C+S.G.&rft.au=Gavel%2C+D.T.&rft.au=Roe%2C+H.G.&rft.au=de+Pater%2C+I.&rft.au=Ghez%2C+A.M.&rft.au=Acton%2C+D.S.&rft.au=Lai%2C+O.&rft.au=Stomski%2C+P.&rft.au=Wizinowich%2C+P.L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1086%252F344943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encrenaz_2003-56">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Encrenaz_2003_56-0">55,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encrenaz_2003_56-1">55,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFEncrenaz2003" class="citation journal cs1">Encrenaz, Thérèse (Februarie 2003). "ISO observations of the giant planets and Titan: what have we learnt?". Planetary and Space Science. 51 (2): 89–103. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003P&SS...51...89E">2003P&SS...51...89E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2802%2900145-9">10.1016/S0032-0633(02)00145-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&rft.atitle=ISO+observations+of+the+giant+planets+and+Titan%3A+what+have+we+learnt%3F&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=89-103&rft.date=2003-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2802%2900145-9&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003P%26SS...51...89E&rft.aulast=Encrenaz&rft.aufirst=Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Broadfoot19989-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Broadfoot19989_57-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBroadfootAtreya,_S.K.Bertaux,_J.L.1999" class="citation journal cs1">Broadfoot, A.L.; Atreya, S.K.; Bertaux, J.L.; et al. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-personal.umich.edu/~atreya/Articles/1989_Voyager_UV_Spectrometer.pdf">"Ultraviolet Spectrometer Observations of Neptune and Triton"</a> (PDF). Science. 246 (4936): 1459–66. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...246.1459B">1989Sci...246.1459B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1459">10.1126/science.246.4936.1459</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17756000">17756000</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528020007/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~atreya/Articles/1989_Voyager_UV_Spectrometer.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 28 Mei 2008. Besoek op 12 Maart 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Ultraviolet+Spectrometer+Observations+of+Neptune+and+Triton&rft.volume=246&rft.issue=4936&rft.pages=1459-66&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17756000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1459&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989Sci...246.1459B&rft.aulast=Broadfoot&rft.aufirst=A.L.&rft.au=Atreya%2C+S.K.&rft.au=Bertaux%2C+J.L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-personal.umich.edu%2F~atreya%2FArticles%2F1989_Voyager_UV_Spectrometer.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herbert_&_Sandel_1999-58"><a href="#cite_ref-Herbert_&_Sandel_1999_58-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHerbertSandel1999" class="citation journal cs1">Herbert, Floyd; Sandel, Bill R. (Augustus–September 1999). "Ultraviolet observations of Uranus and Neptune". Planetary and Space Science. 47 (8–9): 1, 119–39. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999P&SS...47.1119H">1999P&SS...47.1119H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2898%2900142-1">10.1016/S0032-0633(98)00142-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&rft.atitle=Ultraviolet+observations+of+Uranus+and+Neptune&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=8%E2%80%939&rft.pages=1%2C+119-39&rft.date=1999-08%2F1999-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0032-0633%2898%2900142-1&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999P%26SS...47.1119H&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Floyd&rft.au=Sandel%2C+Bill+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFStanleyBloxham,_Jeremy2004" class="citation journal cs1">Stanley, Sabine; Bloxham, Jeremy (11 Maart 2004). "Convective-region geometry as the cause of Uranus' and Neptune's unusual magnetic fields". Nature. 428 (6979): 151–53. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004Natur.428..151S">2004Natur.428..151S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature02376">10.1038/nature02376</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15014493">15014493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Convective-region+geometry+as+the+cause+of+Uranus%27+and+Neptune%27s+unusual+magnetic+fields&rft.volume=428&rft.issue=6979&rft.pages=151-53&rft.date=2004-03-11&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15014493&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature02376&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004Natur.428..151S&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Sabine&rft.au=Bloxham%2C+Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Connerney1991-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Connerney1991_60-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFConnerneyAcuñaNess1991" class="citation journal cs1">Connerney, J.E.P.; Acuña, Mario H.; Ness, Norman F. (1991). "The magnetic field of Neptune". Journal of Geophysical Research. 96: 19, 023–42. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991JGR....9619023C">1991JGR....9619023C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F91JA01165">10.1029/91JA01165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=The+magnetic+field+of+Neptune&rft.volume=96&rft.pages=19%2C+023-42&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F91JA01165&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991JGR....9619023C&rft.aulast=Connerney&rft.aufirst=J.E.P.&rft.au=Acu%C3%B1a%2C+Mario+H.&rft.au=Ness%2C+Norman+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-science4936-61">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-science4936_61-0">60,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-science4936_61-1">60,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNessAcuña,_M.H.Burlaga,_L.F.Connerney,_J.E.P.1989" class="citation journal cs1">Ness, N.F.; Acuña, M.H.; Burlaga, L.F.; Connerney, J.E.P.; Lepping, R.P.; Neubauer, F.M. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1230994">"Magnetic Fields at Neptune"</a>. Science. 246 (4936): 1473–78. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...246.1473N">1989Sci...246.1473N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1473">10.1126/science.246.4936.1473</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17756002">17756002</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190710235516/https://zenodo.org/record/1230994/files/article.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Julie 2019. Besoek op 25 Augustus 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Magnetic+Fields+at+Neptune&rft.volume=246&rft.issue=4936&rft.pages=1473-78&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17756002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1473&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989Sci...246.1473N&rft.aulast=Ness&rft.aufirst=N.F.&rft.au=Acu%C3%B1a%2C+M.H.&rft.au=Burlaga%2C+L.F.&rft.au=Connerney%2C+J.E.P.&rft.au=Lepping%2C+R.P.&rft.au=Neubauer%2C+F.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1230994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRussellLuhmann,_J.G.1997" class="citation web cs1">Russell, C.T.; Luhmann, J.G. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/nep_mag.html">"Neptune: Magnetic Field and Magnetosphere"</a>. University of California, Los Angeles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629123808/http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/nep_mag.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 29 Junie 2019. Besoek op 10 Augustus 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neptune%3A+Magnetic+Field+and+Magnetosphere&rft.pub=University+of+California%2C+Los+Angeles&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=C.T.&rft.au=Luhmann%2C+J.G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu%2Fpersonnel%2Frussell%2Fpapers%2Fnep_mag.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-scooter-63"><a href="#cite_ref-scooter_63-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLavoie1998" class="citation web cs1">Lavoie, Sue (8 Januarie 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA01142">"PIA01142: Neptune Scooter"</a>. NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IqDriyCd?url=http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA01142">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Augustus 2013. Besoek op 26 Maart 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PIA01142%3A+Neptune+Scooter&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=1998-01-08&rft.aulast=Lavoie&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotojournal.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcatalog%2FPIA01142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hammel1989-64"><a href="#cite_ref-Hammel1989_64-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHammel,_H.B.Beebe,_R.F.De_Jong,_E.M.Hansen,_C.J.1989" class="citation journal cs1">Hammel, H.B.; Beebe, R.F.; De Jong, E.M.; Hansen, C.J.; et al. (1989). "Neptune's wind speeds obtained by tracking clouds in Voyager 2 images". Science. 24 (4924): 1367–69. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...245.1367H">1989Sci...245.1367H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.245.4924.1367">10.1126/science.245.4924.1367</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17798743">17798743</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+wind+speeds+obtained+by+tracking+clouds+in+Voyager+2+images&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4924&rft.pages=1367-69&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17798743&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.245.4924.1367&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989Sci...245.1367H&rft.au=Hammel%2C+H.B.&rft.au=Beebe%2C+R.F.&rft.au=De+Jong%2C+E.M.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+C.J.&rft.au=Howell%2C+C.D.&rft.au=Ingersoll%2C+A.P.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+T.V.&rft.au=Limaye%2C+S.S.&rft.au=Magalhaes%2C+J.A.&rft.au=Pollack%2C+J.B.&rft.au=Sromovsky%2C+L.A.&rft.au=Suomi%2C+V.E.&rft.au=Swift%2C+C.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-burgess2-65">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-burgess2_65-0">64,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-burgess2_65-1">64,1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-burgess2_65-2">64,2</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="Burgess" class="citation book cs1">Burgess, Eric (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/farencounternept00burg">Far Encounter: The Neptune System</a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-231-07412-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-231-07412-4"><bdi>978-0-231-07412-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Far+Encounter%3A+The+Neptune+System&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-231-07412-4&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffarencounternept00burg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spot-66">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-spot_66-0">65,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-spot_66-1">65,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLavoie2000" class="citation web cs1">Lavoie, Sue (16 Februarie 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02245">"PIA02245: Neptune's blue-green atmosphere"</a>. NASA JPL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IqDtYJ9u?url=http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02245">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Augustus 2013. Besoek op 28 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PIA02245%3A+Neptune%27s+blue-green+atmosphere&rft.pub=NASA+JPL&rft.date=2000-02-16&rft.aulast=Lavoie&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotojournal.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcatalog%2FPIA02245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOrton,_G.S.Encrenaz_T.Leyrat_C.Puetter,_R.2007" class="citation journal cs1">Orton, G.S.; Encrenaz T.; Leyrat C.; Puetter, R.; et al. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412143917/http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/eaf2/6ee6d3b89f8066c94af6d10a67a225bb3861.pdf">"Evidence for methane escape and strong seasonal and dynamical perturbations of Neptune's atmospheric temperatures"</a> (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics. 473 (1): L5–L8. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007A&A...473L...5O">2007A&A...473L...5O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078277">10.1051/0004-6361:20078277</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/eaf2/6ee6d3b89f8066c94af6d10a67a225bb3861.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 12 April 2020. Besoek op 22 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+methane+escape+and+strong+seasonal+and+dynamical+perturbations+of+Neptune%27s+atmospheric+temperatures&rft.volume=473&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=L5-L8&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078277&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007A%26A...473L...5O&rft.au=Orton%2C+G.S.&rft.au=Encrenaz+T.&rft.au=Leyrat+C.&rft.au=Puetter%2C+R.&rft.au=Friedson%2C+A.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2Feaf2%2F6ee6d3b89f8066c94af6d10a67a225bb3861.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Onbekende parameter <code class="cs1-code">|last-author-amp=</code> geïgnoreer (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#parameter_ignored" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFOrtonEncrenaz,_Thérèse2007" class="citation news cs1">Orton, Glenn; Encrenaz, Thérèse (18 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0741/">"A Warm South Pole? Yes, On Neptune!"</a>. ESO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323211637/http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso0741/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Maart 2010. Besoek op 20 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Warm+South+Pole%3F+Yes%2C+On+Neptune%21&rft.date=2007-09-18&rft.aulast=Orton&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.au=Encrenaz%2C+Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Fnews%2Feso0741%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-villard-69">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-villard_69-0">68,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-villard_69-1">68,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFVillardDevitt,_Terry2003" class="citation news cs1">Villard, Ray; Devitt, Terry (15 Mei 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2003/17/text/">"Brighter Neptune Suggests A Planetary Change Of Seasons"</a>. Hubble News Center. Besoek op 26 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brighter+Neptune+Suggests+A+Planetary+Change+Of+Seasons&rft.date=2003-05-15&rft.aulast=Villard&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft.au=Devitt%2C+Terry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhubblesite.org%2Fnewscenter%2Farchive%2Freleases%2F2003%2F17%2Ftext%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHammelLockwood,_G.W.Mills,_J.R.Barnet,_C.D.1995" class="citation journal cs1">Hammel, H.B.; Lockwood, G.W.; Mills, J.R.; Barnet, C.D. (1995). "Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Neptune's Cloud Structure in 1994". Science. 268 (5218): 1740–42. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995Sci...268.1740H">1995Sci...268.1740H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.268.5218.1740">10.1126/science.268.5218.1740</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17834994">17834994</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Hubble+Space+Telescope+Imaging+of+Neptune%27s+Cloud+Structure+in+1994&rft.volume=268&rft.issue=5218&rft.pages=1740-42&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17834994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.268.5218.1740&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995Sci...268.1740H&rft.aulast=Hammel&rft.aufirst=H.B.&rft.au=Lockwood%2C+G.W.&rft.au=Mills%2C+J.R.&rft.au=Barnet%2C+C.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLavoie1996" class="citation web cs1">Lavoie, Sue (29 Januarie 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00064">"PIA00064: Neptune's Dark Spot (D2) at High Resolution"</a>. NASA JPL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6IqDxT9ag?url=http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00064">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Augustus 2013. Besoek op 28 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PIA00064%3A+Neptune%27s+Dark+Spot+%28D2%29+at+High+Resolution&rft.pub=NASA+JPL&rft.date=1996-01-29&rft.aulast=Lavoie&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotojournal.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcatalog%2FPIA00064&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFS.G.de_Pater,_I.Roe,_H.G.Martin,_S.2003" class="citation journal cs1">S.G., Gibbard; de Pater, I.; Roe, H.G.; Martin, S.; et al. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120220052413/http://cips.berkeley.edu/research/depater_altitude.pdf">"The altitude of Neptune cloud features from high-spatial-resolution near-infrared spectra"</a> (PDF). Icarus. 166 (2): 359–74. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003Icar..166..359G">2003Icar..166..359G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2003.07.006">10.1016/j.icarus.2003.07.006</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cips.berkeley.edu/research/depater_altitude.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 20 Februarie 2012. Besoek op 26 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=The+altitude+of+Neptune+cloud+features+from+high-spatial-resolution+near-infrared+spectra&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=359-74&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.icarus.2003.07.006&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003Icar..166..359G&rft.aulast=S.G.&rft.aufirst=Gibbard&rft.au=de+Pater%2C+I.&rft.au=Roe%2C+H.G.&rft.au=Martin%2C+S.&rft.au=Macintosh%2C+B.A.&rft.au=Max%2C+C.E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcips.berkeley.edu%2Fresearch%2Fdepater_altitude.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFStratmanShowman,_A.P.Dowling,_T.E.Sromovsky,_L.A.2001" class="citation journal cs1">Stratman, P.W.; Showman, A.P.; Dowling, T.E.; Sromovsky, L.A. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~showman/publications/stratman-etal-2001.pdf">"EPIC Simulations of Bright Companions to Neptune's Great Dark Spots"</a> (PDF). Icarus. 151 (2): 275–85. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Icar..132..239L">1998Icar..132..239L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.1998.5918">10.1006/icar.1998.5918</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080227115523/http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~showman/publications/stratman-etal-2001.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 Februarie 2008. Besoek op 26 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=EPIC+Simulations+of+Bright+Companions+to+Neptune%27s+Great+Dark+Spots&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=275-85&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Ficar.1998.5918&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998Icar..132..239L&rft.aulast=Stratman&rft.aufirst=P.W.&rft.au=Showman%2C+A.P.&rft.au=Dowling%2C+T.E.&rft.au=Sromovsky%2C+L.A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lpl.arizona.edu%2F~showman%2Fpublications%2Fstratman-etal-2001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSromovskyFryDowlingBaines2000" class="citation journal cs1">Sromovsky, L.A.; Fry, P.M.; Dowling, T.E.; Baines, K.H. (2000). "The unusual dynamics of new dark spots on Neptune". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 32: 1005. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000DPS....32.0903S">2000DPS....32.0903S</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=The+unusual+dynamics+of+new+dark+spots+on+Neptune&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=1005&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2000DPS....32.0903S&rft.aulast=Sromovsky&rft.aufirst=L.A.&rft.au=Fry%2C+P.M.&rft.au=Dowling%2C+T.E.&rft.au=Baines%2C+K.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1907a/">"A storm is coming"</a>. www.spacetelescope.org (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190220062857/https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1907a/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Februarie 2019. Besoek op 19 Februarie 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.spacetelescope.org&rft.atitle=A+storm+is+coming&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacetelescope.org%2Fimages%2Fpotw1907a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1808a/">"Neptune's shrinking vortex"</a>. www.spacetelescope.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180219125043/http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1808a/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 19 Februarie 2018. Besoek op 19 Februarie 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.spacetelescope.org&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+shrinking+vortex&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacetelescope.org%2Fimages%2Fpotw1808a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/ann1115a/">"Happy birthday Neptune"</a>. ESA/Hubble. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715204613/http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/ann1115a/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Julie 2011. Besoek op 13 Julie 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Happy+birthday+Neptune&rft.pub=ESA%2FHubble&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacetelescope.org%2Fimages%2Fann1115a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLindal1992" class="citation journal cs1">Lindal, Gunnar F. (1992). "The atmosphere of Neptune – an analysis of radio occultation data acquired with Voyager 2". Astronomical Journal. 103: 967–82. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992AJ....103..967L">1992AJ....103..967L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F116119">10.1086/116119</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+atmosphere+of+Neptune+%E2%80%93+an+analysis+of+radio+occultation+data+acquired+with+Voyager+2&rft.volume=103&rft.pages=967-82&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F116119&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992AJ....103..967L&rft.aulast=Lindal&rft.aufirst=Gunnar+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lasp.colorado.edu/~bagenal/3750/ClassNotes/Class12/Class12.html">"Class 12 – Giant Planets – Heat and Formation"</a>. 3750 – Planets, Moons & Rings. Colorado University, Boulder. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080621120100/http://lasp.colorado.edu/~bagenal/3750/ClassNotes/Class12/Class12.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Junie 2008. Besoek op 13 Maart 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=3750+%E2%80%93+Planets%2C+Moons+%26+Rings&rft.atitle=Class+12+%E2%80%93+Giant+Planets+%E2%80%93+Heat+and+Formation&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flasp.colorado.edu%2F~bagenal%2F3750%2FClassNotes%2FClass12%2FClass12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPearlConrath1991" class="citation journal cs1">Pearl, J.C.; Conrath, B.J. (1991). "The albedo, effective temperature, and energy balance of Neptune, as determined from Voyager data". Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. 96: 18, 921–30. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991JGR....9618921P">1991JGR....9618921P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F91ja01087">10.1029/91ja01087</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Space+Physics&rft.atitle=The+albedo%2C+effective+temperature%2C+and+energy+balance+of+Neptune%2C+as+determined+from+Voyager+data&rft.volume=96&rft.pages=18%2C+921-30&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F91ja01087&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991JGR....9618921P&rft.aulast=Pearl&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rft.au=Conrath%2C+B.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a> Imke de Pater en Jack J. Lissauer (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RaJdy3_VINQC&pg=PA224&lpg=PA224&dq=planet+neptune+heat+flow#v=onepage&q=planet%20neptune%20heat%20flow&f=false">Planetary Sciences</a>, 1ste uitg., bl. 224. </li> <li id="cite_note-AA-82"><a href="#cite_ref-AA_82-0">↑</a> Jean Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms (Richmond, VA: Willmann-Bell, 1998) 273. </li> <li id="cite_note-obsjul711-83"><a href="#cite_ref-obsjul711_83-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMcKie2011" class="citation news cs1">McKie, Robin (9 Julie 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/jul/10/neptune-orbit-anniversary-astronomy">"Neptune's first orbit: a turning point in astronomy"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160823175306/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/jul/10/neptune-orbit-anniversary-astronomy">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Augustus 2016. Besoek op 15 Desember 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+first+orbit%3A+a+turning+point+in+astronomy&rft.date=2011-07-09&rft.aulast=McKie&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2011%2Fjul%2F10%2Fneptune-orbit-anniversary-astronomy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-azureworld-84"><a href="#cite_ref-azureworld_84-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://azureworld.blogspot.com/2011/07/neptune-completes-first-orbit-since.html">"Neptune Completes First Orbit Since Discovery: 11th July 2011 (at 21:48 U.T.±15min)"</a>. 1 Julie 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720025257/http://azureworld.blogspot.com/2011/07/neptune-completes-first-orbit-since.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 20 Julie 2011. Besoek op 10 Julie 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neptune+Completes+First+Orbit+Since+Discovery%3A+11th+July+2011+%28at+21%3A48+U.T.%C2%B115min%29&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fazureworld.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F07%2Fneptune-completes-first-orbit-since.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fact2-85">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-fact2_85-0">84,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fact2_85-1">84,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMunsellSmith,_H.Harvey,_S.2007" class="citation web cs1">Munsell, K.; Smith, H.; Harvey, S. (13 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&Display=Facts">"Neptune: Facts & Figures"</a>. Nasa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409164451/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&Display=Facts">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 9 April 2014. Besoek op 14 Augustus 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neptune%3A+Facts+%26+Figures&rft.pub=Nasa&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft.aulast=Munsell&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Smith%2C+H.&rft.au=Harvey%2C+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fplanets%2Fprofile.cfm%3FObject%3DNeptune%26Display%3DFacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UT2010-08-86"><a href="#cite_ref-UT2010-08_86-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNancy_Atkinson2010" class="citation web cs1">Nancy Atkinson (26 Augustus 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/72088/clearing-the-confusion-on-neptune%E2%80%99s-orbit/">"Clearing the Confusion on Neptune's Orbit"</a>. Universe Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727025504/http://www.universetoday.com/72088/clearing-the-confusion-on-neptune%E2%80%99s-orbit/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 Julie 2011. Besoek op 10 Julie 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clearing+the+Confusion+on+Neptune%27s+Orbit&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft.date=2010-08-26&rft.au=Nancy+Atkinson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F72088%2Fclearing-the-confusion-on-neptune%25E2%2580%2599s-orbit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/elakdawalla/status/21525820626">(Bill Folkner by die JPL)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horizons2011-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Horizons2011_87-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAnonymous2007" class="citation web cs1">Anonymous (16 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130502171825/http://home.surewest.net/kheider/astro/nept2011.txt">"Horizons Output for Neptune 2010–2011"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.surewest.net/kheider/astro/nept2011.txt">die oorspronklike</a> op 2 Mei 2013. Besoek op 25 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Horizons+Output+for+Neptune+2010%E2%80%932011&rft.date=2007-11-16&rft.au=Anonymous&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.surewest.net%2Fkheider%2Fastro%2Fnept2011.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation web cs1">Williams, David R. (6 Januarie 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html">"Planetary Fact Sheets"</a>. Nasa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080925071832/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 September 2008. Besoek op 28 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planetary+Fact+Sheets&rft.pub=Nasa&rft.date=2005-01-06&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Fplanetfact.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHubbardNellis,_W.J.Mitchell,_A.C.Holmes,_N.C.1991" class="citation journal cs1">Hubbard, W.B.; Nellis, W.J.; Mitchell, A.C.; Holmes, N.C.; et al. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1231004">"Interior Structure of Neptune: Comparison with Uranus"</a>. Science. 253 (5020): 648–51. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Sci...253..648H">1991Sci...253..648H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.253.5020.648">10.1126/science.253.5020.648</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17772369">17772369</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023120218/https://zenodo.org/record/1231004">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Oktober 2018. Besoek op 12 Junie 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Interior+Structure+of+Neptune%3A+Comparison+with+Uranus&rft.volume=253&rft.issue=5020&rft.pages=648-51&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17772369&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.253.5020.648&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1991Sci...253..648H&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=W.B.&rft.au=Nellis%2C+W.J.&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+A.C.&rft.au=Holmes%2C+N.C.&rft.au=McCandless%2C+P.C.&rft.au=Limaye%2C+S.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1231004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSternColwell1997" class="citation journal cs1">Stern, S. Alan; Colwell, Joshua E. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F304912">"Collisional Erosion in the Primordial Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt and the Generation of the 30–50 AU Kuiper Gap"</a>. The Astrophysical Journal. 490 (2): 879–82. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...490..879S">1997ApJ...490..879S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F304912">10.1086/304912</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Collisional+Erosion+in+the+Primordial+Edgeworth-Kuiper+Belt+and+the+Generation+of+the+30%E2%80%9350+AU+Kuiper+Gap&rft.volume=490&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=879-82&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F304912&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997ApJ...490..879S&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=S.+Alan&rft.au=Colwell%2C+Joshua+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1086%252F304912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPetitMorbidelli,_AlessandroValsecchi,_Giovanni_B.1999" class="citation journal cs1">Petit, Jean-Marc; Morbidelli, Alessandro; Valsecchi, Giovanni B. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071201013047/http://www.oca.eu/morby/papers/6166a.pdf">"Large Scattered Planetesimals and the Excitation of the Small Body Belts"</a> (PDF). Icarus. 141 (2): 367–87. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Icar..141..367P">1999Icar..141..367P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.1999.6166">10.1006/icar.1999.6166</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oca.eu/morby/papers/6166a.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 1 Desember 2007. Besoek op 23 Junie 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Large+Scattered+Planetesimals+and+the+Excitation+of+the+Small+Body+Belts&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=367-87&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Ficar.1999.6166&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999Icar..141..367P&rft.aulast=Petit&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marc&rft.au=Morbidelli%2C+Alessandro&rft.au=Valsecchi%2C+Giovanni+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oca.eu%2Fmorby%2Fpapers%2F6166a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/lists/TNOs.html">"List Of Transneptunian Objects"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kleinplaneetsentrum" title="Kleinplaneetsentrum">Kleinplaneetsentrum</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20101027133511/http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/lists/TNOs.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 Oktober 2010. Besoek op 25 Oktober 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+Of+Transneptunian+Objects&rft.pub=Kleinplaneetsentrum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.org%2Fiau%2Flists%2FTNOs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJewitt2004" class="citation web cs1">Jewitt, David (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/kb/plutino.html">"The Plutinos"</a>. UCLA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070419234021/http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~jewitt/kb/plutino.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 19 April 2007. Besoek op 28 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Plutinos&rft.pub=UCLA&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Jewitt&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ess.ucla.edu%2F~jewitt%2Fkb%2Fplutino.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFVaradi1999" class="citation journal cs1">Varadi, F. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F301088">"Periodic Orbits in the 3:2 Orbital Resonance and Their Stability"</a>. The Astronomical Journal. 118 (5): 2526–31. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999AJ....118.2526V">1999AJ....118.2526V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F301088">10.1086/301088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=Periodic+Orbits+in+the+3%3A2+Orbital+Resonance+and+Their+Stability&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=2526-31&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F301088&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999AJ....118.2526V&rft.aulast=Varadi&rft.aufirst=F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1086%252F301088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Davies2001" class="citation book cs1">John Davies (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyondplutoexplo00davi/page/104">Beyond Pluto: Exploring the outer limits of the solar system</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beyondplutoexplo00davi/page/104">104</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-80019-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-521-80019-8"><bdi>978-0-521-80019-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Pluto%3A+Exploring+the+outer+limits+of+the+solar+system&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80019-8&rft.au=John+Davies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeyondplutoexplo00davi%2Fpage%2F104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFChiangJordan,_A.B.Millis,_R.L.M.W._Buie2003" class="citation journal cs1">Chiang, E.I.; Jordan, A.B.; Millis, R.L.; M.W. Buie; et al. (2003). "Resonance Occupation in the Kuiper Belt: Case Examples of the 5 : 2 and Trojan Resonances". The Astronomical Journal. 126 (1): 430–43. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0301458">astro-ph/0301458</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AJ....126..430C">2003AJ....126..430C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F375207">10.1086/375207</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=Resonance+Occupation+in+the+Kuiper+Belt%3A+Case+Examples+of+the+5+%3A+2+and+Trojan+Resonances&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=430-43&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0301458&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F375207&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003AJ....126..430C&rft.aulast=Chiang&rft.aufirst=E.I.&rft.au=Jordan%2C+A.B.&rft.au=Millis%2C+R.L.&rft.au=M.W.+Buie&rft.au=Wasserman%2C+L.H.&rft.au=Elliot%2C+J.L.&rft.au=Kern%2C+S.D.&rft.au=Trilling%2C+D.E.&rft.au=Meech%2C+K.J.&rft.au=Wagner%2C+R.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sheppard-97"><a href="#cite_ref-Sheppard_97-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSheppardTrujillo,_Chadwick_A.2010" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_S._Sheppard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott S. Sheppard (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sheppard, Scott S.</a>; Trujillo, Chadwick A. (10 September 2010). "Detection of a Trailing (L5) Neptune Trojan". Science. 329 (5997): 1304. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Sci...329.1304S">2010Sci...329.1304S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1189666">10.1126/science.1189666</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20705814">20705814</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Detection+of+a+Trailing+%28L5%29+Neptune+Trojan&rft.volume=329&rft.issue=5997&rft.pages=1304&rft.date=2010-09-10&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20705814&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1189666&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010Sci...329.1304S&rft.aulast=Sheppard&rft.aufirst=Scott+S.&rft.au=Trujillo%2C+Chadwick+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-quasi-98">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-quasi_98-0">97,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-quasi_98-1">97,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDe_La_Fuente_MarcosDe_La_Fuente_Marcos2012" class="citation journal cs1">De La Fuente Marcos, C.; De La Fuente Marcos, R. (2012). "(309239) 2007 RW10: a large temporary quasi-satellite of Neptune". Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters. 545 (2012): L9. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.1577">1209.1577</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012A&A...545L...9D">2012A&A...545L...9D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201219931">10.1051/0004-6361/201219931</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics+Letters&rft.atitle=%28309239%29+2007+RW10%3A+a+large+temporary+quasi-satellite+of+Neptune&rft.volume=545&rft.issue=2012&rft.pages=L9&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1209.1577&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201219931&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012A%26A...545L...9D&rft.aulast=De+La+Fuente+Marcos&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=De+La+Fuente+Marcos%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Onbekende parameter <code class="cs1-code">|last-author-amp=</code> geïgnoreer (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#parameter_ignored" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Gomes05-99"><a href="#cite_ref-Gomes05_99-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFR._GomesH._F._LevisonK._TsiganisA._Morbidelli2005" class="citation journal cs1">R. Gomes; H. F. Levison; K. Tsiganis; A. Morbidelli (2005). "Origin of the cataclysmic Late Heavy Bombardment period of the terrestrial planets". Nature. 435 (7041): 466–9. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Natur.435..466G">2005Natur.435..466G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature03676">10.1038/nature03676</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15917802">15917802</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Origin+of+the+cataclysmic+Late+Heavy+Bombardment+period+of+the+terrestrial+planets&rft.volume=435&rft.issue=7041&rft.pages=466-9&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15917802&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature03676&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005Natur.435..466G&rft.au=R.+Gomes&rft.au=H.+F.+Levison&rft.au=K.+Tsiganis&rft.au=A.+Morbidelli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFThommesDuncan,_Martin_J.Levison,_Harold_F.2002" class="citation journal cs1">Thommes, Edward W.; Duncan, Martin J.; Levison, Harold F. (2002). "The formation of Uranus and Neptune among Jupiter and Saturn". The Astronomical Journal. 123 (5): 2862–83. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0111290">astro-ph/0111290</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002AJ....123.2862T">2002AJ....123.2862T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F339975">10.1086/339975</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astronomical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+formation+of+Uranus+and+Neptune+among+Jupiter+and+Saturn&rft.volume=123&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=2862-83&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fastro-ph%2F0111290&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F339975&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002AJ....123.2862T&rft.aulast=Thommes&rft.aufirst=Edward+W.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+Martin+J.&rft.au=Levison%2C+Harold+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHansen2005" class="citation web cs1">Hansen, Kathryn (7 Junie 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geotimes.org/june05/WebExtra060705.html">"Orbital shuffle for early solar system"</a>. Geotimes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212314/http://www.geotimes.org/june05/WebExtra060705.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 September 2007. Besoek op 26 Augustus 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orbital+shuffle+for+early+solar+system&rft.pub=Geotimes&rft.date=2005-06-07&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geotimes.org%2Fjune05%2FWebExtra060705.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crida2009-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Crida2009_102-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCrida2009" class="citation book cs1">Crida, A. (2009). Solar System formation. p. 3008. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.3008">0903.3008</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009RvMA...21..215C">2009RvMA...21..215C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9783527629190.ch12">10.1002/9783527629190.ch12</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-527-62919-0" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-3-527-62919-0"><bdi>978-3-527-62919-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solar+System+formation&rft.pages=3008&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0903.3008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9783527629190.ch12&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009RvMA...21..215C&rft.isbn=978-3-527-62919-0&rft.aulast=Crida&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#periodical_ignored" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Desch07-103"><a href="#cite_ref-Desch07_103-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDesch2007" class="citation journal cs1">Desch, S.J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200207103938/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/054e/675d459212463f2ec9770f858eaaf3c4505b.pdf">"Mass Distribution and Planet Formation in the Solar Nebula"</a> (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 671 (1): 878–93. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...671..878D">2007ApJ...671..878D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F522825">10.1086/522825</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/054e/675d459212463f2ec9770f858eaaf3c4505b.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> (PDF) op 7 Februarie 2020. Besoek op 23 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.atitle=Mass+Distribution+and+Planet+Formation+in+the+Solar+Nebula&rft.volume=671&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=878-93&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F522825&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007ApJ...671..878D&rft.aulast=Desch&rft.aufirst=S.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F054e%2F675d459212463f2ec9770f858eaaf3c4505b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith2009-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Smith2009_104-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSmithL.J._ChurcherM.C._WyattM.M._Moerchen2009" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, R.; L.J. Churcher; M.C. Wyatt; M.M. Moerchen; et al. (2009). "Resolved debris disc emission around η Telescopii: a young solar system or ongoing planet formation?". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 493 (1): 299–308. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0810.5087">0810.5087</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009A&A...493..299S">2009A&A...493..299S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A200810706">10.1051/0004-6361:200810706</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=Resolved+debris+disc+emission+around+%CE%B7+Telescopii%3A+a+young+solar+system+or+ongoing+planet+formation%3F&rft.volume=493&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=299-308&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F0810.5087&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A200810706&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009A%26A...493..299S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=L.J.+Churcher&rft.au=M.C.+Wyatt&rft.au=M.M.+Moerchen&rft.au=C.M.+Telesco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/technology/sci-tech/hubble-space-telescope-discovers-fourteenth-tiny-moon-orbiting-neptune/story-fn5fsgyc-1226679913807">Hubble Space Telescope discovers fourteenth tiny moon orbiting Neptune | Space, Military and Medicine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130716155930/http://www.news.com.au/technology/sci-tech/hubble-space-telescope-discovers-fourteenth-tiny-moon-orbiting-neptune/story-fn5fsgyc-1226679913807">Geargiveer</a> 16 Julie 2013 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. News.com.au (16 Julie 2013). Besoek op 28 Julie 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAgnorHamilton,_Douglas_P.2006" class="citation journal cs1">Agnor, Craig B.; Hamilton, Douglas P. (2006). "Neptune's capture of its moon Triton in a binary–planet gravitational encounter". Nature. 441 (7090): 192–94. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Natur.441..192A">2006Natur.441..192A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature04792">10.1038/nature04792</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16688170">16688170</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+capture+of+its+moon+Triton+in+a+binary%E2%80%93planet+gravitational+encounter&rft.volume=441&rft.issue=7090&rft.pages=192-94&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16688170&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature04792&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Natur.441..192A&rft.aulast=Agnor&rft.aufirst=Craig+B.&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Douglas+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFChybaJankowskiNicholson1989" class="citation journal cs1">Chyba, Christopher F.; Jankowski, D.G.; Nicholson, P.D. 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Astronomy and Astrophysics. 219 (1–2): L23–L26. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989A&A...219L..23C">1989A&A...219L..23C</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=Tidal+evolution+in+the+Neptune-Triton+system&rft.volume=219&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=L23-L26&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989A%26A...219L..23C&rft.aulast=Chyba&rft.aufirst=Christopher+F.&rft.au=Jankowski%2C+D.G.&rft.au=Nicholson%2C+P.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWilford1989" class="citation news cs1">Wilford, John N. (29 Augustus 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4DC1138F93AA1575BC0A96F948260">"Triton May Be Coldest Spot in Solar System"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210100148/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4DC1138F93AA1575BC0A96F948260">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Desember 2008. Besoek op 29 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Triton+May+Be+Coldest+Spot+in+Solar+System&rft.date=1989-08-29&rft.aulast=Wilford&rft.aufirst=John+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D950DE4DC1138F93AA1575BC0A96F948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNelson,_R.M.Smythe,_W.D.Wallis,_B.D.Horn,_L.J.1990" class="citation journal cs1">Nelson, R.M.; Smythe, W.D.; Wallis, B.D.; Horn, L.J.; et al. (1990). "Temperature and Thermal Emissivity of the Surface of Neptune's Satellite Triton". Science. 250 (4979): 429–31. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990Sci...250..429N">1990Sci...250..429N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.250.4979.429">10.1126/science.250.4979.429</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17793020">17793020</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Temperature+and+Thermal+Emissivity+of+the+Surface+of+Neptune%27s+Satellite+Triton&rft.volume=250&rft.issue=4979&rft.pages=429-31&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17793020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.250.4979.429&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990Sci...250..429N&rft.au=Nelson%2C+R.M.&rft.au=Smythe%2C+W.D.&rft.au=Wallis%2C+B.D.&rft.au=Horn%2C+L.J.&rft.au=Lane%2C+A.L.&rft.au=Mayo%2C+M.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-science4936-2-112">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-science4936-2_112-0">109,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-science4936-2_112-1">109,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFStoneMiner,_E.D.1989" class="citation journal cs1">Stone, E.C.; Miner, E.D. (1989). "The Voyager 2 Encounter with the Neptunian System". Science. 246 (4936): 1417–21. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989Sci...246.1417S">1989Sci...246.1417S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1417">10.1126/science.246.4936.1417</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17755996">17755996</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Voyager+2+Encounter+with+the+Neptunian+System&rft.volume=246&rft.issue=4936&rft.pages=1417-21&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17755996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.246.4936.1417&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1989Sci...246.1417S&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=E.C.&rft.au=Miner%2C+E.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_113-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrown" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Brown" title="Michael E. Brown">Brown, Michael E.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/">"The Dwarf Planets"</a>. California Institute of Technology, Department of Geological Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719164447/http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dwarfplanets/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 19 Julie 2011. Besoek op 9 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dwarf+Planets&rft.pub=California+Institute+of+Technology%2C+Department+of+Geological+Sciences&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.gps.caltech.edu%2F~mbrown%2Fdwarfplanets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-HolmanKavelaarsGrav2004-114"><a href="#cite_ref-HolmanKavelaarsGrav2004_114-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHolmanKavelaarsGravGladman2004" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_J._Holman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew J. Holman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Holman, M.J.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._Kavelaars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. Kavelaars (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kavelaars, J.J.</a>; Grav, T.; et al. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~mholman/nature_final.pdf">"Discovery of five irregular moons of Neptune"</a> (PDF). Nature. 430 (7002): 865–67. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004Natur.430..865H">2004Natur.430..865H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature02832">10.1038/nature02832</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15318214">15318214</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102023048/https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~mholman/nature_final.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 November 2013. Besoek op 24 Oktober 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+five+irregular+moons+of+Neptune&rft.volume=430&rft.issue=7002&rft.pages=865-67&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15318214&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature02832&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004Natur.430..865H&rft.aulast=Holman&rft.aufirst=M.J.&rft.au=Kavelaars%2C+J.J.&rft.au=Grav%2C+T.&rft.au=Gladman%2C+B.J.&rft.au=Fraser%2C+W.C.&rft.au=Milisavljevic%2C+D.&rft.au=Nicholson%2C+P.D.&rft.au=Burns%2C+J.A.&rft.au=Carruba%2C+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfa.harvard.edu%2F~mholman%2Fnature_final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Ongeldige <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#invalid_param_val" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3578210.stm">"Five new moons for planet Neptune"</a>. BBC News. 18 Augustus 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070808234419/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3578210.stm">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Augustus 2007. Besoek op 6 Augustus 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Five+new+moons+for+planet+Neptune&rft.date=2004-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F3578210.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGrush2019" class="citation web cs1">Grush, Loren (20 Februarie 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/20/18233029/neptune-moon-hippocamp-proteus-hubble-space-telescope">"Neptune's newly discovered moon may be the survivor of an ancient collision"</a>. The Verge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190221130219/https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/20/18233029/neptune-moon-hippocamp-proteus-hubble-space-telescope">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Februarie 2019. Besoek op 22 Februarie 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+newly+discovered+moon+may+be+the+survivor+of+an+ancient+collision&rft.date=2019-02-20&rft.aulast=Grush&rft.aufirst=Loren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F2%2F20%2F18233029%2Fneptune-moon-hippocamp-proteus-hubble-space-telescope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCruikshank1996" class="citation book cs1">Cruikshank, Dale P. (1996). Neptune and Triton. University of Arizona Press. pp. 703–804. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8165-1525-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8165-1525-7"><bdi>978-0-8165-1525-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neptune+and+Triton&rft.pages=703-804&rft.pub=University+of+Arizona+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8165-1525-7&rft.aulast=Cruikshank&rft.aufirst=Dale+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBlue2004" class="citation web cs1">Blue, Jennifer (8 Desember 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Rings">"Nomenclature Ring and Ring Gap Nomenclature"</a>. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100705150612/http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Rings">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Julie 2010. Besoek op 28 Februarie 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazetteer+of+Planetary+Nomenclature&rft.atitle=Nomenclature+Ring+and+Ring+Gap+Nomenclature&rft.date=2004-12-08&rft.aulast=Blue&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FPage%2FRings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGuinanHarrisMaloney1982" class="citation journal cs1">Guinan, E.F.; Harris, C.C.; Maloney, F.P. (1982). "Evidence for a Ring System of Neptune". 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Icarus. 87 (1): 1–39. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990Icar...87....1N">1990Icar...87....1N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0019-1035%2890%2990020-A">10.1016/0019-1035(90)90020-A</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=Five+Stellar+Occultations+by+Neptune%3A+Further+Observations+of+Ring+Arcs&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-39&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0019-1035%2890%2990020-A&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990Icar...87....1N&rft.au=Nicholson%2C+P.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCox2001" class="citation book cs1">Cox, Arthur N. 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Science. 282 (5391): 1102–04. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Sci...282.1102S">1998Sci...282.1102S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.282.5391.1102">10.1126/science.282.5391.1102</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9804544">9804544</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+Partial+Rings%3A+Action+of+Galatea+on+Self-Gravitating+Arc+Particles&rft.volume=282&rft.issue=5391&rft.pages=1102-04&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9804544&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.282.5391.1102&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998Sci...282.1102S&rft.aulast=Salo&rft.aufirst=Heikki&rft.au=H%C3%A4nninen%2C+Jyrki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18524925.900">"Neptune's rings are fading away"</a>. New Scientist. 26 Maart 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210072747/http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg18524925.900">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Desember 2008. Besoek op 6 Augustus 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=Neptune%27s+rings+are+fading+away&rft.date=2005-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fmg18524925.900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schmude_et_al-126"><a href="#cite_ref-Schmude_et_al_126-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1604/1604.00518.pdf">The Secular and Rotational Brightness Variations of Neptune</a>. (PDF). Besoek op 13 September 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mallama_and_Hilton-127">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Mallama_and_Hilton_127-0">124,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mallama_and_Hilton_127-1">124,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMallama,_A.Hilton,_J.L.2018" class="citation journal cs1">Mallama, A.; Hilton, J.L. (2018). "Computing Apparent Planetary Magnitudes for The Astronomical Almanac". Astronomy and Computing. 25: 10–24. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.01973">1808.01973</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018A&C....25...10M">2018A&C....25...10M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ascom.2018.08.002">10.1016/j.ascom.2018.08.002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+and+Computing&rft.atitle=Computing+Apparent+Planetary+Magnitudes+for+The+Astronomical+Almanac&rft.volume=25&rft.pages=10-24&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1808.01973&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ascom.2018.08.002&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018A%26C....25...10M&rft.au=Mallama%2C+A.&rft.au=Hilton%2C+J.L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a> <a href="#Moore">Moore</a> (2000):207. </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a> In 1977 was selfs die rotasieperiode van Neptunus byvoorbeeld onseker. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCruikshank1978" class="citation journal cs1">Cruikshank, D.P. (1 Maart 1978). "On the rotation period of Neptune". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 220: L57–L59. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978ApJ...220L..57C">1978ApJ...220L..57C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F182636">10.1086/182636</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrophysical+Journal+Letters&rft.atitle=On+the+rotation+period+of+Neptune&rft.volume=220&rft.pages=L57-L59&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F182636&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1978ApJ...220L..57C&rft.aulast=Cruikshank&rft.aufirst=D.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMaxMacIntoshGibbardRoe1999" class="citation journal cs1">Max, C.; MacIntosh, B.; Gibbard, S.; Roe, H.; et al. (1999). "Adaptive Optics Imaging of Neptune and Titan with the W.M. Keck Telescope". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 31: 1512. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999AAS...195.9302M">1999AAS...195.9302M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Adaptive+Optics+Imaging+of+Neptune+and+Titan+with+the+W.M.+Keck+Telescope&rft.volume=31&rft.pages=1512&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999AAS...195.9302M&rft.aulast=Max&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=MacIntosh%2C+B.&rft.au=Gibbard%2C+S.&rft.au=Roe%2C+H.&rft.au=De+Pater%2C+I.&rft.au=Ghez%2C+A.&rft.au=Acton%2C+S.&rft.au=Wizinowich%2C+P.&rft.au=Lai%2C+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.66.7754&rep=rep1&type=pdf">First Ground-Based Adaptive Optics Observations of Neptune and Proteus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919015931/http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.66.7754&rep=rep1&type=pdf">Geargiveer</a> 19 September 2017 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Planetary & Space Science Vol. 45, No. 8, pp. 1031–36, 1997 </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8s1JV-TrXacC&pg=PA147#v=onepage&q=Neptune&f=false">Uranus and Neptune</a> Reports on Astronomy 2003–2005, pp. 147f. </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGaherty2011" class="citation web cs1">Gaherty, Geoff (12 Julie 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/12249-neptune-completes-orbit-discovery-1846.html">"Neptune Completes First Orbit Since Its Discovery in 1846"</a>. space.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190825071538/https://www.space.com/12249-neptune-completes-orbit-discovery-1846.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 25 Augustus 2019. Besoek op 3 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neptune+Completes+First+Orbit+Since+Its+Discovery+in+1846&rft.pub=space.com&rft.date=2011-07-12&rft.aulast=Gaherty&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F12249-neptune-completes-orbit-discovery-1846.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFGibbard,_S.G.Roe,_H.de_Pater,_I.Macintosh,_B.1999" class="citation journal cs1">Gibbard, S.G.; Roe, H.; de Pater, I.; Macintosh, B.; et al. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1229846">"High-Resolution Infrared Imaging of Neptune from the Keck Telescope"</a>. Icarus. 156 (1): 1–15. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002Icar..156....1G">2002Icar..156....1G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Ficar.2001.6766">10.1006/icar.2001.6766</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023120338/https://zenodo.org/record/1229846">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Oktober 2018. Besoek op 12 Junie 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.atitle=High-Resolution+Infrared+Imaging+of+Neptune+from+the+Keck+Telescope&rft.volume=156&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-15&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Ficar.2001.6766&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002Icar..156....1G&rft.au=Gibbard%2C+S.G.&rft.au=Roe%2C+H.&rft.au=de+Pater%2C+I.&rft.au=Macintosh%2C+B.&rft.au=Gavel%2C+D.&rft.au=Max%2C+C.E.&rft.au=Baines%2C+K.H.&rft.au=Ghez%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1229846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2003" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Cynthia (5 Augustus 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071103094424/http://www.seti.org/about-us/voices/phillips-080503.php">"Fascination with Distant Worlds"</a>. SETI Institute. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seti.org/about-us/voices/phillips-080503.php">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 November 2007. Besoek op 3 Oktober 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fascination+with+Distant+Worlds&rft.pub=SETI+Institute&rft.date=2003-08-05&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seti.org%2Fabout-us%2Fvoices%2Fphillips-080503.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a> Tom Standage (2000). The Neptune File: A Story of Astronomical Rivalry and the Pioneers of Planet Hunting. New York: Walker. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8027-1363-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8027-1363-6">ISBN 978-0-8027-1363-6</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFChris_GebhardtJeff_Goldader2011" class="citation web cs1">Chris Gebhardt; Jeff Goldader (20 Augustus 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/08/thirty-four-years-voyager-2-continues-explore/">"Thirty-four years after launch, Voyager 2 continues to explore"</a>. NASASpaceflight. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160219211545/http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2011/08/thirty-four-years-voyager-2-continues-explore/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 19 Februarie 2016. Besoek op 22 Januarie 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASASpaceflight&rft.atitle=Thirty-four+years+after+launch%2C+Voyager+2+continues+to+explore&rft.date=2011-08-20&rft.au=Chris+Gebhardt&rft.au=Jeff+Goldader&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2011%2F08%2Fthirty-four-years-voyager-2-continues-explore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flagship-138">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Flagship_138-0">135,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flagship_138-1">135,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFClark2015" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Stephen (25 Augustus 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/08/25/uranus-neptune-in-nasas-sights-for-new-robotic-mission/">"Uranus, Neptune in NASA's sights for new robotic mission"</a>. Spaceflight Now. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906075245/http://spaceflightnow.com/2015/08/25/uranus-neptune-in-nasas-sights-for-new-robotic-mission/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 September 2015. Besoek op 7 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spaceflight+Now&rft.atitle=Uranus%2C+Neptune+in+NASA%27s+sights+for+new+robotic+mission&rft.date=2015-08-25&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2015%2F08%2F25%2Furanus-neptune-in-nasas-sights-for-new-robotic-mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSpilkerIngersoll2004" class="citation journal cs1">Spilker, T.R.; Ingersoll, A.P. (2004). "Outstanding Science in the Neptune System From an Aerocaptured Vision Mission". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 36: 1094. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004DPS....36.1412S">2004DPS....36.1412S</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Outstanding+Science+in+the+Neptune+System+From+an+Aerocaptured+Vision+Mission&rft.volume=36&rft.pages=1094&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004DPS....36.1412S&rft.aulast=Spilker&rft.aufirst=T.R.&rft.au=Ingersoll%2C+A.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-argho1-140"><a href="#cite_ref-argho1_140-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFCandice_Hansen" class="citation web cs1">Candice Hansen; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/pages/images/stories/PSDS%20GP1%20Hansen_Argo_Neptune%20Mission%20Concept.pdf">"Argo – A Voyage Through the Outer Solar System"</a> (PDF). SpacePolicyOnline.com. Space and Technology Policy Group, LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104222/http://www.spacepolicyonline.com/pages/images/stories/PSDS%20GP1%20Hansen_Argo_Neptune%20Mission%20Concept.pdf">Geargiveer</a> (PDF) vanaf die oorspronklike op 24 September 2015. Besoek op 5 Augustus 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SpacePolicyOnline.com&rft.atitle=Argo+%E2%80%93+A+Voyage+Through+the+Outer+Solar+System&rft.au=Candice+Hansen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacepolicyonline.com%2Fpages%2Fimages%2Fstories%2FPSDS%2520GP1%2520Hansen_Argo_Neptune%2520Mission%2520Concept.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verdere_leesstof">Verdere leesstof</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Verdere leesstof" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Verdere leesstof">wysig bron</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMinerWessen,_Randii_R.2002" class="citation book cs1">Miner, Ellis D.; Wessen, Randii R. (2002). Neptune: The Planet, Rings, and Satellites. Springer-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-85233-216-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-85233-216-7"><bdi>978-1-85233-216-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neptune%3A+The+Planet%2C+Rings%2C+and+Satellites&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-85233-216-7&rft.aulast=Miner&rft.aufirst=Ellis+D.&rft.au=Wessen%2C+Randii+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFStandage2001" class="citation book cs1">Standage, Tom (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/neptunefilestory00stan">The Neptune File</a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8027-1363-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-8027-1363-6"><bdi>978-0-8027-1363-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Neptune+File&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8027-1363-6&rft.aulast=Standage&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fneptunefilestory00stan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skakels">Skakels</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">wysig</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunus&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Skakels">wysig bron</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html">Neptunus-feite by Nasa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nineplanets.org/neptune.html">Neptunus</a> op Bill Arnett se nineplanets.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune">Neptunus-profiel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061213204351/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune">Geargiveer</a> 13 Desember 2006 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/">Nasa se webtuiste "Solar System Exploration"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.projectshum.org/Planets/neptune.html">Planets – Neptune</a>, ’n kindergids tot Neptunus.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMerrifieldBauer,_Amanda2010" class="citation web cs1">Merrifield, Michael; Bauer, Amanda (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixtysymbols.com/videos/neptune.htm">"Neptune"</a>. Sixty Symbols. Brady Haran vir die Universiteit van Nottingham.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sixty+Symbols&rft.atitle=Neptune&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Merrifield&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Bauer%2C+Amanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixtysymbols.com%2Fvideos%2Fneptune.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANeptunus" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gravitysimulator.org/solar-system/the-neptunian-system">Interaktiewe 3D-swaartekragsimulasie van Neptunus en sy binnemane</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922021820/https://gravitysimulator.org/solar-system/the-neptunian-system/">Geargiveer</a> 22 September 2020 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neptune_(planet)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Neptune (planet)">Neptunus</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="102" /></a> Hierdie artikel is in sy geheel of gedeeltelik uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune" class="extiw" title="en:Neptune">Engelse Wikipedia</a> vertaal.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sonnestelsel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible non-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:PlaneteSon" title="Sjabloon:PlaneteSon"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none 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mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Solar_System_Template_Final.png" decoding="async" width="850" height="46" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_89224ee359678bb5" resource="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Solar_System_Template_Final.png" /><map name="ImageMap_89224ee359678bb5"><area href="/wiki/Son" shape="rect" coords="0,0,115,45" alt="Son" title="Son" /><area href="/wiki/Mercurius" shape="circle" coords="143,23,8" alt="Mercurius" title="Mercurius" /><area href="/wiki/Venus" shape="circle" coords="195,23,10" alt="Venus" title="Venus" /><area href="/wiki/Maan" shape="circle" coords="259,10,5" alt="Maan" title="Maan" /><area href="/wiki/Aarde" shape="circle" coords="248,23,10" alt="Aarde" title="Aarde" /><area href="/wiki/Mars_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="305,17,4" alt="Phobos en Deimos" title="Phobos en Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/Mars" shape="circle" coords="297,23,10" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwergplaneet)" shape="circle" coords="346,23,10" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Astero%C3%AFdegordel" shape="rect" coords="327,0,368,45" alt="Asteroïdegordel" title="Asteroïdegordel" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="405,23,19" alt="Jupiter" title="Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="420,6,8" alt="Jupiter se natuurlike satelliete" title="Jupiter se natuurlike satelliete" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter_se_ringe" shape="rect" coords="380,19,428,26" alt="Jupiter se ringe" title="Jupiter se ringe" /><area href="/wiki/Saturnus" shape="circle" coords="475,23,15" alt="Saturnus" title="Saturnus" /><area href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="486,9,8" alt="Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete" title="Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete" /><area href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_ringe" shape="rect" coords="451,6,497,40" alt="Saturnus se ringe" title="Saturnus se ringe" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus" shape="circle" coords="534,23,15" alt="Uranus" title="Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="545,13,8" alt="Uranus se natuurlike satelliete" title="Uranus se natuurlike satelliete" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus_se_ringe" shape="rect" coords="521,5,548,43" alt="Uranus se ringe" title="Uranus se ringe" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunus" shape="circle" coords="590,23,15" alt="Neptunus" title="Neptunus" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="601,13,4" alt="Neptunus se natuurlike satelliete" title="Neptunus se natuurlike satelliete" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunus_se_ringe" shape="rect" coords="563,11,619,36" alt="Neptunus se ringe" title="Neptunus se ringe" /><area href="/wiki/Pluto" shape="circle" coords="643,23,10" alt="Pluto" title="Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Pluto_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="651,17,4" alt="Charon, Nix en Hydra" title="Charon, Nix en Hydra" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea" shape="circle" coords="682,23,10" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea_se_natuurlike_satelliete" shape="circle" coords="689,17,4" alt="Haumea se natuurlike satelliete" title="Haumea se natuurlike satelliete" /><area href="/wiki/Makemake" shape="circle" coords="724,23,10" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/Kuiper-gordel" shape="rect" coords="625,0,740,45" alt="Kuiper-gordel" title="Kuiper-gordel" /><area href="/wiki/Eris_(dwergplaneet)" shape="circle" coords="761,23,10" alt="Eris" title="Eris" /><area href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(maan)" shape="circle" coords="768,17,4" alt="Dysnomia" title="Dysnomia" /><area href="/wiki/Verstrooide_skyf" shape="rect" coords="742,0,779,45" alt="Verstrooide skyf" title="Verstrooide skyf" /><area href="/wiki/Hills-wolk" shape="rect" coords="795,0,817,45" alt="Hills-wolk" title="Hills-wolk" /><area href="/wiki/Oort-wolk" shape="rect" coords="818,0,850,45" alt="Oort-wolk" title="Oort-wolk" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Son</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heliosfeer" title="Heliosfeer">Heliosfeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonlig" title="Sonlig">Sonlig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonvlek" title="Sonvlek">Sonvlekke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonvlam" title="Sonvlam">Sonvlamme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasmawolk" title="Plasmawolk">Plasmawolke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newelhipotese" title="Newelhipotese">Newelhipotese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Planete</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardplaneet" title="Aardplaneet">Aardplanete</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mercurius" title="Mercurius">Mercurius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarde" title="Aarde">Aarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuseplanete" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuseplanete">Reuseplanete</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus">Saturnus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gasreus" title="Gasreus">Gasreuse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Neptunus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ysreus" title="Ysreus">Ysreuse</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Dwergplanete</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dwergplaneet)" title="Ceres (dwergplaneet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90482_Orcus" title="90482 Orcus">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar" title="50000 Quaoar">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/225088_Gonggong" title="225088 Gonggong">Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dwergplaneet)" title="Eris (dwergplaneet)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90377_Sedna" title="90377 Sedna">Sedna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Mane en ringe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natuurlike_satelliet" title="Natuurlike satelliet">Mane</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maan" title="Maan">Aarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Mars se natuurlike satelliete">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Jupiter se natuurlike satelliete">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Saturnus se natuurlike satelliete">Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Uranus se natuurlike satelliete">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Neptunus se natuurlike satelliete">Neptunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Pluto se natuurlike satelliete">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea_se_natuurlike_satelliete" title="Haumea se natuurlike satelliete">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disnomia_(maan)" title="Disnomia (maan)">Eris</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet%C3%AAre_ring" title="Planetêre ring">Ringe</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_se_ringe" title="Jupiter se ringe">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturnus_se_ringe" title="Saturnus se ringe">Saturnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_se_ringe" title="Uranus se ringe">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptunus_se_ringe" title="Neptunus se ringe">Neptunus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Klein liggame</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klein_Sonnestelselliggaam" title="Klein Sonnestelselliggaam">Klein Sonnestelselliggame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleinplaneet" title="Kleinplaneet">Kleinplanete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astero%C3%AFde" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroïde">Asteroïdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naby-aarde-voorwerp" class="mw-redirect" title="Naby-aarde-voorwerp">Naby-aarde-voorwerpe</a>‎</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentour_(kleinplaneet)" title="Sentour (kleinplaneet)">Sentoure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Neptunus-voorwerp" title="Trans-Neptunus-voorwerp">Trans-Neptunus-voorwerpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet">Komete</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Gordels en wolke</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astero%C3%AFdegordel" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroïdegordel">Asteroïdegordel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuipergordel" title="Kuipergordel">Kuipergordel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verstrooide_skyf" title="Verstrooide skyf">Verstrooide skyf</a></li> <li><a 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