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维基专题:哲学 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-欢迎各位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#欢迎各位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>欢迎各位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-欢迎各位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-入门" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#入门"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>入门</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-入门-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-专题消息" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#专题消息"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>专题消息</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-专题消息-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-范围和目标" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#范围和目标"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>范围和目标</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-范围和目标-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-目前状态" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#目前状态"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>目前状态</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-目前状态-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基专题</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">哲学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。24种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا:مشروع ويكي فلسفة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:مشروع ويكي فلسفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вікіпэдыя:Праект:Філязофія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Праект:Філязофія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Уикипедия:Философия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Философия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিপ্রকল্প দর্শন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উইকিপ্রকল্প দর্শন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Filosofi" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Filosofi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Filosofi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Philosophie" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Philosophie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philosophy" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiproyecto:Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Wikiproyecto:Filosofía – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikiproyecto:Filosofía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="ویکی‌پدیا:ویکی‌پروژه فلسفه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:ویکی‌پروژه فلسفه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiprojekti:Filosofia" title="Wikiprojekti:Filosofia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikiprojekti:Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projet:Philosophie" title="Projet:Philosophie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Projet:Philosophie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progetto:Filosofia" title="Progetto:Filosofia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Progetto:Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="위키프로젝트:철학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키프로젝트:철학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="پروژه:فلسفه – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پروژه:فلسفه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Filosofie" title="Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Filosofie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Filosofie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Underprosjekter/Filosofihistorie" title="Wikipedia:Underprosjekter/Filosofihistorie – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Underprosjekter/Filosofihistorie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Filozofia" title="Wikiprojekt:Filozofia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikiprojekt:Filozofia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Projetos/Filosofia" title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Filosofia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Projetos/Filosofia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proiect:Filozofie" title="Proiect:Filozofie – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Proiect:Filozofie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Проект:Философия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проект:Философия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:WikiProjekt_Filozofia" title="Wikipédia:WikiProjekt Filozofia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:WikiProjekt Filozofia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_filosofi" title="Wikipedia:Projekt filosofi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Projekt filosofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikiproje:Felsefe" title="Vikiproje:Felsefe – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikiproje:Felsefe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вікіпедія:Проєкт:Філософія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Проєкт:Філософія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8503311#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-wikiproject" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="查看主体页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>维基专题</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WikiProject_talk:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;oldid=80554143" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiProject%3A%25E5%2593%25B2%25E5%25AD%25A6"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiProject%3A%25E5%2593%25B2%25E5%25AD%25A6"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=WikiProject%3A%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Philosophy" hreflang="en"><span>维基数据</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8503311" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">“WP:WPP”重定向到这里。但你也许是在找<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikipedia:保護方針">Wikipedia:保護方針</a>。</div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #033e19; width:3%;">&#160; </td> <td style="border:1px solid #033e19; border-right-width:2px; background-color:#7bc5ae; line-height:2em; text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:哲学"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Phi_lc.svg/14px-Phi_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Phi_lc.svg/21px-Phi_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Phi_lc.svg/28px-Phi_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="867" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:哲学">主頁</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #033e19; width:1%;">&#160; </td> <td style="border:1px solid #033e19; border-right-width:2px; background-color:#7bc5ae; line-height:2em; text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8/%E5%84%AA%E8%B3%AA%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Portal:哲學/優質條目"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/14px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/21px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/28px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8/%E5%84%AA%E8%B3%AA%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Portal:哲學/優質條目">優質條目</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #033e19; width:1%;">&#160; </td> <td style="border:1px solid #033e19; border-right-width:2px; background-color:#d1ede1; border-bottom:none; line-height:2em; text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="WikiProject:哲学"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Exquisite-kwrite.png/14px-Exquisite-kwrite.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Exquisite-kwrite.png/21px-Exquisite-kwrite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Exquisite-kwrite.png/28px-Exquisite-kwrite.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">編寫計劃</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #033e19; width:1%;">&#160; </td> <td style="border:1px solid #033e19; border-right-width:2px; background-color:#7bc5ae; line-height:2em; text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1" title="WikiProject:哲学/任务"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Tools-hammer.svg/14px-Tools-hammer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Tools-hammer.svg/21px-Tools-hammer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Tools-hammer.svg/28px-Tools-hammer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1" title="WikiProject:哲学/任务">编写任务</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #033e19; width:1%;">&#160; </td> <td style="border:1px solid #033e19; border-right-width:2px; background-color:#7bc5ae; line-height:2em; text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/WikiProject_talk:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="WikiProject talk:哲学"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/14px-Check_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/21px-Check_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Check_mark.svg/28px-Check_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="28" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/WikiProject_talk:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="WikiProject talk:哲学">熱烈討論</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #033e19; width:3%;">&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="background-color:#d1ede1; border:2px solid #033e19; border-left-width:1px; border-top:none; padding:1em 2ex;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal-Philosophie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Portal-Philosophie.jpg/150px-Portal-Philosophie.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Portal-Philosophie.jpg/225px-Portal-Philosophie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Portal-Philosophie.jpg/300px-Portal-Philosophie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="859" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="float:left;"> <p>&#160;<br /> </p> <div style="font-family:PMingLiU; font-size:300%; color:#696969; padding:20px;">哲學專題</div> <div style="color:#696969; font-size:120%; font-family:DFKai-SB; padding:10px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>目前本專題已有條目4,593篇</p></blockquote> </div></div> <div style="float:right;width:40%;"> <p><br /><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:3; 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6/nav" title="WikiProject:哲学/nav"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/WikiProject_talk:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6/nav" title="WikiProject talk:哲学/nav"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6/nav" title="Special:编辑页面/WikiProject:哲学/nav"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="欢迎各位"><span id=".E6.AC.A2.E8.BF.8E.E5.90.84.E4.BD.8D"></span>欢迎各位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:欢迎各位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>欢迎来到<b>哲学专题</b>。<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" title="Wikipedia:专题">维基百科专题</a>是维基百科<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:名字空间">名字空间</a>中专门用于管理特定主题或系列主题的一组页面;同时也是用这些页面合作编写百科全书条目的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98/%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:哲学专题/参与者">编者群体</a>。它不是一个直接编写条目的地方,而是帮助协调、组织编写条目的地方。这个团队关注的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>范畴的条目。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="入门"><span id=".E5.85.A5.E9.97.A8"></span>入门</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:哲学/新条目&amp;action=watch">监视列表</a>,复查<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6/%E6%96%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="WikiProject:哲学/新条目">哲学专题新条目</a>。(此功能暂时没有机械人帮忙,所以新条目需要成员自己加上去。虽然比较麻烦,但只有透过这个操作,哲学专题成员才能时刻关注您的优秀作品。</li></ul> <ul><li>挂上用户模板:在您的用户页加入<b>&#123;&#123;User 哲学专题成员}}</b>。它会自动将您添加到<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%88%90%E5%91%98" title="Category:哲学专题成员">Category:哲学专题成员</a>。你也可以把哲学专题的导航栏加入到你的用户页<b>&#123;&#123;WikiProject:哲学/nav}}</b>.</li></ul> <ul><li>计入到一个或多个<a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6/%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="WikiProject:哲学/子专题(页面不存在)">子专题</a>中并重复前面的步骤。</li></ul> <ul><li>察看<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1" title="哲學大綱">哲学大纲</a>并填充缺失的主题。</li></ul> <ul><li>关注下方的目标列表,以及<a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6/%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1" title="WikiProject:哲学/任务">WikiProject:哲学/任务</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="专题消息"><span id=".E4.B8.93.E9.A2.98.E6.B6.88.E6.81.AF"></span>专题消息</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:专题消息"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: right; direction: ltr; margin-left: 1em;"> </div> <div style="float: right; direction: ltr; margin-left: 1em;"> <small><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand">&#x5b;<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=WikiProject:%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6/%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF&amp;action=edit"><span title="">发表消息</span></a>&#x5d;</span></small></div> <dl><dd>欢迎使用《哲学专题消息》通告关于哲学专题的最新消息。</dd></dl> <div style="align:center; padding: 1em; border: solid 3px #2980b9;"> <div 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title="Category:极低重要度哲学条目">极低</a>&#160;</td><td class="import import-不适用" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #f5f5f5; white-space: normal;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:不适用重要度哲学条目">不适用</a>&#160;</td><td class="import import-未知" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background:transparent; white-space: normal;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:未知重要度哲学条目">未知</a>&#160;</td><th>合计</th></tr><tr><td class="assess assess-典范" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #9CBDFF; white-space: normal;">&#160;<span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="典范级"><img alt="典范级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Symbol_star.svg/16px-Symbol_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Symbol_star.svg/24px-Symbol_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Symbol_star.svg/32px-Symbol_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%B8%E8%8C%83%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:典范级哲学条目">典范</a>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%B8%E8%8C%83%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:典范级哲学条目">9</a></th></tr><tr><td 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title="丙级"><img alt="丙级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Symbol_c_class.svg/16px-Symbol_c_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Symbol_c_class.svg/24px-Symbol_c_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Symbol_c_class.svg/32px-Symbol_c_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%99%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:丙级哲学条目">丙</a>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%99%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:丙级哲学条目">215</a></th></tr><tr><td class="assess assess-初" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #FFAA66; white-space: normal;">&#160;<span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Start-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="初级"><img alt="初级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Start-icon.svg/16px-Start-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Start-icon.svg/24px-Start-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Start-icon.svg/32px-Start-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:初级哲学条目">初</a>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:初级哲学条目">695</a></th></tr><tr><td class="assess assess-小作品" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #FFA4A4; white-space: normal;">&#160;<span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_stub_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="小作品级"><img alt="小作品级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/16px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Symbol_stub_class.svg/24px-Symbol_stub_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/File:Symbol_list_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="列表级"><img alt="列表级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/24px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/32px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:列表级哲学条目">列表</a>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:列表级哲学条目">22</a></th></tr><tr><td class="assess assess-分类" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #FFDB58; white-space: normal;">&#160;<span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="分类级"><img alt="分类级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:分类级哲学页面">分类</a>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;">1,223</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:分类级哲学页面">1,223</a></th></tr><tr><td class="assess assess-消歧义" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #00FA9A; white-space: normal;">&#160;<span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_dab_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="消歧义级"><img alt="消歧义级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Symbol_dab_class.svg/16px-Symbol_dab_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Symbol_dab_class.svg/24px-Symbol_dab_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Symbol_dab_class.svg/32px-Symbol_dab_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:消歧义级哲学条目">消歧义</a>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;">8</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:消歧义级哲学条目">8</a></th></tr><tr><td class="assess assess-主题" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #DDB1BC; white-space: normal;">&#160;<span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="主题级"><img alt="主题级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/24px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/32px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:主题级哲学页面">主题</a>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;">22</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:主题级哲学页面">22</a></th></tr><tr><td class="assess assess-专题" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background: #C0C090; white-space: normal;">&#160;<span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_project_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="专题级"><img alt="专题级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/16px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/24px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/File:Symbol_template_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="模板级"><img alt="模板级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/24px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/32px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:模板级哲学页面">模板</a>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;">94</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:模板级哲学页面">94</a></th></tr><tr><td class="assess assess-未评" style="text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold; background:transparent; white-space: normal;">&#160;<span style="display:none;"><span style="display:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_question.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="未评级"><img alt="未评级" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/24px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/32px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:未评级哲学条目">未评</a>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><td style="text-align: right;"></td><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%84%E7%BA%A7%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:未评级哲学条目">2,030</a></th></tr><tr><th>合计</th><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9E%81%E9%AB%98%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:极高重要度哲学条目">50</a></th><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%AB%98%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:高重要度哲学条目">114</a></th><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:中重要度哲学条目">138</a></th><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%8E%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:低重要度哲学条目">113</a></th><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9E%81%E4%BD%8E%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:极低重要度哲学条目">2</a></th><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:不适用重要度哲学条目">1,396</a></th><th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:未知重要度哲学条目">4,178</a></th><th style="text-align: right;">5,947</th></tr><tr style="text-align: center;"><td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><abbr 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