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inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="fengsutongyi/ens" >Fengsu Tongyi</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="kongcongzi/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="kongcongzi/ens" >Kongcongzi</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shenjian/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shenjian/ens" >Shen Jian</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhong-jing/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhong-jing/ens" >Zhong Jing</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="su-shu/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="su-shu/ens" >Su Shu</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xinyu/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="xinyu/ens" >Xin Yu</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="duduan/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="duduan/ens" >Du Duan</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="caizhong-langji/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="caizhong-langji/ens" >Cai Zhong Lang Ji</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: 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href="wenshi-zhenjing/ens" >Wen Shi Zhen Jing</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lie-xian-zhuan/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lie-xian-zhuan/ens" >Lie Xian Zhuan</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yuzi/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yuzi/ens" >Yuzi</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="heshanggong/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="heshanggong/ens" >Heshanggong Laozi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47087" 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inline;"></div></a></div></span> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shen-bu-hai/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shen-bu-hai/ens" >Shen Bu Hai</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shenzi/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shenzi/ens" >Shenzi</a><br />  <a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47384" href="jian-zhu-ke-shu/ens" >Jian Zhu Ke Shu</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guanzi/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guanzi/ens" >Guanzi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47088" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47088" href="school-of-names/ens" >School of Names</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=81868&amp;if=en&amp;remap=gb&amp;menu=none&amp;ref=show&amp;remap=gb','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gongsunlongzi/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gongsunlongzi/ens" >Gongsunlongzi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div 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<span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41728&amp;if=en&amp;remap=gb&amp;menu=none&amp;ref=show&amp;remap=gb','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wu-zi/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wu-zi/ens" >Wu Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41901&amp;if=en&amp;remap=gb&amp;menu=none&amp;ref=show&amp;remap=gb','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="liu-tao/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="liu-tao/ens" >Liu Tao</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="si-ma-fa/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="si-ma-fa/ens" >Si Ma Fa</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wei-liao-zi/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wei-liao-zi/ens" >Wei Liao Zi</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="three-strategies/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="three-strategies/ens" >Three Strategies</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47090" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47090" href="mathematics/ens" >Mathematics</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"> <a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m45173" href="hai-dao-suan-jing/ens" >Hai Dao Suan Jing</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="nine-chapters/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="nine-chapters/ens" >The Nine Chapters</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="sunzi-suan-jing/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="sunzi-suan-jing/ens" >Sunzi Suan Jing</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=59500&amp;if=en&amp;remap=gb&amp;menu=none&amp;ref=show&amp;remap=gb','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhou-bi-suan-jing/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhou-bi-suan-jing/ens" >Zhou Bi Suan Jing</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47091" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47091" href="miscellaneous-schools/ens" >Miscellaneous Schools</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=58481&amp;if=en&amp;remap=gb&amp;menu=none&amp;ref=show&amp;remap=gb','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="huainanzi/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="huainanzi/ens" >Huainanzi</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lv-shi-chun-qiu/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lv-shi-chun-qiu/ens" >Lü Shi Chun Qiu</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gui-gu-zi/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gui-gu-zi/ens" >Gui Gu Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41628&amp;if=en&amp;remap=gb&amp;menu=none&amp;ref=show&amp;remap=gb','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yin-wen-zi/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yin-wen-zi/ens" >Yin Wen Zi</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=41676&amp;if=en&amp;remap=gb&amp;menu=none&amp;ref=show&amp;remap=gb','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="deng-xi-zi/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="deng-xi-zi/ens" >Deng Xi Zi</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47092" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47092" href="histories/ens" >Histories</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=285360&amp;if=en&amp;remap=gb&amp;menu=none&amp;ref=show&amp;remap=gb','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="shiji/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="shiji/ens" >Shiji</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="chun-qiu-zuo-zhuan/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="chun-qiu-zuo-zhuan/ens" >Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lost-book-of-zhou/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lost-book-of-zhou/ens" >Lost Book of Zhou</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guo-yu/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guo-yu/ens" >Guo Yu</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yanzi-chun-qiu/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yanzi-chun-qiu/ens" >Yanzi Chun Qiu</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="wu-yue-chun-qiu/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="wu-yue-chun-qiu/ens" >Wu Yue Chun Qiu</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=80223&amp;if=en&amp;remap=gb&amp;menu=none&amp;ref=show&amp;remap=gb','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yue-jue-shu/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yue-jue-shu/ens" >Yue Jue Shu</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhan-guo-ce/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhan-guo-ce/ens" >Zhan Guo Ce</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yan-tie-lun/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yan-tie-lun/ens" >Yan Tie Lun</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="lie-nv-zhuan/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="lie-nv-zhuan/ens" >Lie Nü Zhuan</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="guliang-zhuan/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="guliang-zhuan/ens" >Guliang Zhuan</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gongyang-zhuan/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gongyang-zhuan/ens" >Gongyang Zhuan</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="han-shu/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="han-shu/ens" >Han Shu</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="qian-han-ji/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="qian-han-ji/ens" >Qian Han Ji</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="dong-guan-han-ji/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="dong-guan-han-ji/ens" >Dong Guan Han Ji</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="hou-han-shu/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="hou-han-shu/ens" >Hou Han Shu</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="zhushu-jinian/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="zhushu-jinian/ens" >Zhushu Jinian</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="mutianzi-zhuan/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="mutianzi-zhuan/ens" >Mutianzi Zhuan</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="gu-san-fen/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="gu-san-fen/ens" >Gu San Fen</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yandanzi/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="yandanzi/ens" >Yandanzi</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="xijing-zaji/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="xijing-zaji/ens" >Xijing Zaji</a><br /> </span></span> <span class="menuitem container"><div style="display: inline-block; *display: inline; zoom: 1;'"><div class="sprite-expand" title="+" id="x47093" class="subtitle"><div></div></div></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" id="m47093" href="ancient-classics/ens" >Ancient Classics</a><br /> <span class="subcontents"><span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="#" class="sprite-info" title="Show source information" onclick="window.open('text.pl?node=47370&amp;if=en&amp;remap=gb&amp;menu=none&amp;ref=show&amp;remap=gb','','resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,copyhistory=no,width=600,height=470'); return false;">Show source information<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div></span> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="book-of-poetry/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="book-of-poetry/ens" >Book of Poetry</a><br /> <span style="float: right; display: block; "><div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a 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inline;"></div></a></div></span> <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="book-of-changes/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="book-of-changes/ens" >Book of Changes</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="rites-of-zhou/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="rites-of-zhou/ens" >The Rites of Zhou</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="chu-ci/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a class="etext" style="font-weight: bold;" href="chu-ci/ens" >Chu Ci</a><br />  <div style="display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline;'"><a href="yili/ens" class="sprite-expand" title="+" >+<div style="display: inline;"></div></a></div><a 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style="font-weight: bold;" href="discuss.pl?if=en&amp;remap=gb">Discussion</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="library.pl?if=en&amp;remap=gb">Library</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="wiki.pl?if=en&amp;remap=gb">Wiki</a></div><div class="menuitem listhead"><a style="font-weight: bold;" href="datawiki.pl?if=en&amp;remap=gb">Data Wiki</a></div></div> <div id="search"> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="text.pl"> Search <select name="node" class="booklistbox"><option value="3925" >Pre-Qin and Han</option> <option value="47084" >Confucianism</option> <option value="1081" >&nbsp;The Analects</option> <option value="1602" >&nbsp;Mengzi</option> <option value="9479" >&nbsp;Liji</option> <option value="12245" >&nbsp;Xunzi</option> <option value="20992" >&nbsp;Xiao Jing</option> <option value="21511" >&nbsp;Shuo Yuan</option> <option value="22853" >&nbsp;Chun Qiu Fan Lu</option> <option value="39642" >&nbsp;Han Shi Wai Zhuan</option> <option value="44430" >&nbsp;Da Dai Li Ji</option> <option value="52839" >&nbsp;Bai Hu Tong</option> <option value="53345" >&nbsp;Xin Shu</option> <option value="53728" >&nbsp;Xin Xu</option> <option value="60991" >&nbsp;Yangzi Fayan</option> <option value="83378" >&nbsp;Zhong Lun</option> <option value="84338" >&nbsp;Kongzi Jiayu</option> <option value="84867" >&nbsp;Qian Fu Lun</option> <option value="280221" >&nbsp;Lunheng</option> <option value="283871" >&nbsp;Tai Xuan Jing</option> <option value="284846" >&nbsp;Fengsu Tongyi</option> <option value="285366" >&nbsp;Kongcongzi</option> <option value="601774" >&nbsp;Shen Jian</option> <option value="646727" >&nbsp;Zhong Jing</option> <option value="646765" >&nbsp;Su Shu</option> <option value="646861" >&nbsp;Xin Yu</option> <option value="646956" >&nbsp;Du Duan</option> <option value="648405" >&nbsp;Cai Zhong Lang Ji</option> <option value="47085" >Mohism</option> <option value="101" >&nbsp;Mozi</option> <option value="37562" >&nbsp;Mo Bian Zhu Xu</option> <option value="47086" >Daoism</option> <option value="2712" >&nbsp;Zhuangzi</option> <option value="11591" >&nbsp;Dao De Jing</option> <option value="37397" >&nbsp;Liezi</option> <option value="50769" >&nbsp;He Guan Zi</option> <option value="58487" >&nbsp;Wenzi</option> <option value="279897" >&nbsp;Wen Shi Zhen Jing</option> <option value="285604" >&nbsp;Lie Xian Zhuan</option> <option value="647075" >&nbsp;Yuzi</option> <option value="648877" >&nbsp;Heshanggong Laozi</option> <option value="47087" >Legalism</option> <option value="1879" >&nbsp;Hanfeizi</option> <option value="47107" >&nbsp;Shang Jun Shu</option> <option value="47108" >&nbsp;Shen Bu Hai</option> <option value="47109" >&nbsp;Shenzi</option> <option value="47384" >&nbsp;Jian Zhu Ke Shu</option> <option value="48150" >&nbsp;Guanzi</option> <option value="47088" >School of Names</option> <option value="11553" >&nbsp;Gongsunlongzi</option> <option value="47089" >School of the Military</option> <option value="20908" >&nbsp;The Art of War</option> <option value="41678" >&nbsp;Wu Zi</option> <option value="41730" >&nbsp;Liu Tao</option> <option value="43273" >&nbsp;Si Ma Fa</option> <option value="43348" >&nbsp;Wei Liao Zi</option> <option value="50828" >&nbsp;Three Strategies</option> <option value="47090" >Mathematics</option> <option value="45173" >&nbsp;Hai Dao Suan Jing</option> <option value="51058" >&nbsp;The Nine Chapters</option> <option value="52053" >&nbsp;Sunzi Suan Jing</option> <option value="59424" >&nbsp;Zhou Bi Suan Jing</option> <option value="47091" >Miscellaneous Schools</option> <option value="3022" >&nbsp;Huainanzi</option> <option value="23107" >&nbsp;Lü Shi Chun Qiu</option> <option value="39963" >&nbsp;Gui Gu Zi</option> <option value="41543" >&nbsp;Yin Wen Zi</option> <option value="41632" >&nbsp;Deng Xi Zi</option> <option value="47092" >Histories</option> <option value="4474" >&nbsp;Shiji</option> <option value="16949" >&nbsp;Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan</option> <option value="24161" >&nbsp;Lost Book of Zhou</option> <option value="24449" >&nbsp;Guo Yu</option> <option value="43540" >&nbsp;Yanzi Chun Qiu</option> <option value="47648" >&nbsp;Wu Yue Chun Qiu</option> <option value="49118" >&nbsp;Yue Jue Shu</option> <option value="49462" >&nbsp;Zhan Guo Ce</option> <option value="52405" >&nbsp;Yan Tie Lun</option> <option value="53989" >&nbsp;Lie Nü Zhuan</option> <option value="55039" >&nbsp;Guliang Zhuan</option> <option value="56444" >&nbsp;Gongyang Zhuan</option> <option value="61664" >&nbsp;Han Shu</option> <option value="68780" >&nbsp;Qian Han Ji</option> <option value="69121" >&nbsp;Dong Guan Han Ji</option> <option value="71480" >&nbsp;Hou Han Shu</option> <option value="282742" >&nbsp;Zhushu Jinian</option> <option value="283502" >&nbsp;Mutianzi Zhuan</option> <option value="646779" >&nbsp;Gu San Fen</option> <option value="647105" >&nbsp;Yandanzi</option> <option value="647120" >&nbsp;Xijing Zaji</option> <option value="47093" >Ancient Classics</option> <option value="13985" >&nbsp;Book of Poetry</option> <option value="21030" >&nbsp;Shang Shu</option> <option value="25002" >&nbsp;Book of Changes</option> <option value="36554" >&nbsp;The Rites of Zhou</option> <option value="51791" >&nbsp;Chu Ci</option> <option value="54566" >&nbsp;Yili</option> <option value="83479" >&nbsp;Shan Hai Jing</option> <option value="85326" >&nbsp;Jiaoshi Yilin</option> <option value="280082" >&nbsp;Jingshi Yizhuan</option> <option value="283542" >&nbsp;Shi Shuo</option> <option value="47104" >Etymology</option> <option value="26160" >&nbsp;Shuo Wen Jie Zi</option> <option value="37567" >&nbsp;Er Ya</option> <option value="40087" >&nbsp;Shi Ming</option> <option value="45207" >&nbsp;Ji Jiu Pian</option> <option value="279526" >&nbsp;急就篇</option> <option value="80226" >Chinese Medicine</option> <option value="80228" >&nbsp;Huangdi Neijing</option> <option value="81934" >&nbsp;Nan Jing</option> <option value="281911" >&nbsp;Shang Han Lun</option> <option value="647268" >&nbsp;Jinkui Yaolue</option> <option value="82944" >Excavated texts</option> <option value="82945" >&nbsp;Guodian</option> <option value="82987" >&nbsp;Mawangdui</option> <option value="89488" >Post-Han</option> <option value="90478" >Wei, Jin, and North-South</option> <option value="90479" >&nbsp;道德真经注</option> <option value="90746" >&nbsp;世说新语</option> <option value="91913" >&nbsp;颜氏家训</option> <option value="108160" >&nbsp;文心雕龙</option> <option value="277835" >&nbsp;抱朴子</option> <option value="279273" >&nbsp;人物志</option> <option value="287513" >&nbsp;金楼子</option> <option value="568082" >&nbsp;水经注</option> <option value="585926" >&nbsp;神仙传</option> <option value="601873" >&nbsp;三国志</option> <option value="604745" >&nbsp;高士传</option> <option value="649377" >&nbsp;神异经</option> <option value="649426" >&nbsp;洞冥记</option> <option value="278826" >Sui-Tang</option> <option value="278827" >&nbsp;群书治要</option> <option value="539864" >&nbsp;艺文类聚</option> <option value="552245" >&nbsp;通典</option> <option value="566532" >&nbsp;意林</option> <option value="649043" >&nbsp;黄帝阴符经</option> <option value="90471" >Song-Ming</option> <option value="89489" >&nbsp;四书章句集注</option> <option value="90563" >&nbsp;Three Character Classic</option> <option value="92202" >&nbsp;论语注疏</option> <option value="93274" >&nbsp;西游记</option> <option value="97135" >&nbsp;Romance of the Three Kingdoms</option> <option value="100830" >&nbsp;金瓶梅</option> <option value="285817" >&nbsp;封神演义</option> <option value="288029" >&nbsp;广韵</option> <option value="361551" >&nbsp;孝经注疏</option> <option value="361857" >&nbsp;太平御览</option> <option value="570777" >&nbsp;太平广记</option> <option value="586142" >&nbsp;朱子语类</option> <option value="649226" >&nbsp;宋景文公笔记</option> <option value="649494" >&nbsp;棋经</option> <option value="649521" >&nbsp;郁离子</option> <option value="90472" >Qing</option> <option value="10473" >&nbsp;Mozi Jiangu</option> <option value="103345" >&nbsp;Hong Lou Meng</option> <option value="108540" >&nbsp;Quan Tang Shi</option> <option value="317453" >&nbsp;Kangxi Zidian</option> <option value="565462" >&nbsp;The Scholars</option> <option value="90473" >Republican era</option> <option value="52326" >&nbsp;墨经校释</option> </select> for:<br /> <input type="hidden" name="if" id="if" value="en" /> <input type="hidden" name="remap" id="remap" value="gb" /> <input type="text" name="searchu" size="20" value="" class="searchbox" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> <span class="etext"><a href="search.pl?if=en&amp;remap=gb">Advanced</a></span></form> </div> <div id="searchbooks"> <a href="searchbooks.pl?if=en&amp;remap=gb">Title search</a><span class="opt">:<br /> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="searchbooks.pl"> <input type="hidden" name="if" value="en" /> <input type="hidden" name="remap" value="gb" /> <input type="text" name="searchu" size="20" value="" class="searchbox" /><br /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> </form> </span></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function applyfilter(topicid) { var x=document.getElementById("categoriesform"); var y=document.getElementById("filtervalue"); y.value = topicid; x.submit(); } </script> <div id="logininfo"> <a href="account.pl?if=en&amp;return=%2Ftools%2Fens&amp;remap=gb" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></div> </div> <div id="content"><div class="noprint opt" style="height: 47px; margin: 5px; float: right; text-align: right;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Chinese-Text-Project/112118272147647" rel="nofollow"><img src="icons/facebook.gif" border="0" width="44" height="44" alt="Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates" title="Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates" /></a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/chinesetextproj" rel="nofollow"><img src="icons/twitter.gif" width="45" height="44" border="0" alt="Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates" 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version</span></td></tr> </table> <div id="ad2"> <table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td></td><td align="right"></td></tr></table></div> <script type="text/javascript"> var tids=document.getElementById('m80199'); if(tids) { tids.className = 'menuselected'; } var tids2=document.getElementById('x80199'); if(tids2) { tids2.setAttribute('class','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.setAttribute('className','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].style.display="inline"; } var tids2=document.getElementById('x4463'); if(tids2) { tids2.setAttribute('class','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.setAttribute('className','sprite-unexpand'); tids2.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('span')[0].style.display="inline"; } </script> <div id="content3"><h2>Tools</h2> <p>This page provides quick links to various tools and features of the site.</p> <ul> <li><a href="text.pl?if=en">Ancient text database</a> - full-text pre-Qin and Han dynasty classic texts. [<a href="search.pl?if=en">Search</a>]</li> <li><a href="tools/parallel-passages/ens">Parallel passage database</a> - database of text reuse in early Chinese texts. [<a href="search.pl?if=en">Search</a>]</li> <li><a href="resource.pl?if=en">Resources</a> - lists of published research related to the texts in the ancient text database. [<a href="resource.pl?node=3925&if=en&mode=as">Search</a>]</li> <li><a href="dictionary.pl?if=en">Dictionary</a> - classical Chinese usage dictionary, cross-linked to the textual database.</li> <li><a href="dynasty.pl?if=en">Rulers of the states</a> - lists of names and approximate reign dates for rulers of the various pre-Qin states and the Han dynasty, cross-linked to their ocurrences in the textual database.</li> <li><a href="pinyin.pl?if=en">Phonetic conversion tool</a> - converts between different phonetic representations of (Mandarin) Chinese syllables.</li> <li><a href="tools/concordance-and-index-data/ens">Concordance and index data</a> - tools for locating passages using standard references, and determining the location of a passage in a standard reference work.</li> <li><a href="tools/wenyanwen-roulette/ens">Wenyanwen Roulette</a> - daily quotes from the Chinese classics.</li> <li><a href="tools/plugins/ens">Plugins</a> - customizable extensions to the Chinese Text Project website.</li> <li><b>Google site search</b> - if you are unsure where on the site the information that you are looking for may be, you can use Google to search the entire site using the form below: <div style="border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; background: #DDDDDD; padding: 5px; width: 300px;"><!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-N5KHY4T1LG"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-N5KHY4T1LG'); </script></div></li> </ul> <h3>Digital humanities tools</h3> <p>A range of tools for use in <a href="tools/digital-humanities/ens">digital humanities research and teaching</a> are available online, and new tools can be created by third parties using the <a href="tools/api/ens">CTP API</a>.</p> <a href="tools/digital-humanities/ens"> <img src="static/dh/analects-graph.png" width="200px" /> <img src="static/dh/mozi-military-text.png" width="200px" /> <img src="static/dh/mozi-xunzi-zhuangzi.png" width="200px" /> <img src="static/dh/regex-chart.png" width="200px" /> <img src="static/dh/regex-color-graph.png" width="200px" /> <img src="static/dh/regex-edge.png" width="200px" /> </a> <h3>Developer tools</h3> <ul> <li><a href="tools/api/ens">CTP API</a> - Application Programming Interface (API) and third-party Plugin specification for the Chinese Text Project.</li> <li><a href="tools/linked-open-data/ens">Structured data in RDF</a></li> <li><a href="https://sparql.ctext.org" target="_blank">Online SPARQL query interface</a> for structured data</li> <li>OAI-PMH base URL: <a href="https://ctext.org/oai.pl" rel="nofollow">https://ctext.org/oai.pl</a></li> <li>OpenSearch descriptions: <ul> <li>For web browsers: [<a href="https://ctext.org/searchxml.pl?type=text&if=en&remap=">Text titles</a>] [<a href="https://ctext.org/searchxml.pl?type=dic&if=en&remap=">Dictionary</a>]</li> <li>Results in XML: [<a href="https://ctext.org/searchxml.pl?type=&if=en&remap=">Text titles</a>]</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3>Contributed tools and resources</h3> <p>The following resources have not been created by the Chinese Text Project, but are made available through the site with the kind permission of their authors. Please note that these resources are provided as-is, and that their copyright and other intellectual property rights belong to their original authors. Please be sure to cite the use of these resources and their authors in your publications according to standard scholarly conventions.</p> <div style="border: 1px solid; background: #EEEEEE; margin: 5px; padding: 5px;"><b><a href="tools/literacy-seive/ens">The Late Imperial Primer Literacy Sieve: A digital tool for approximating how the primer-literate read texts</a></b><br /> <i>Sarah Schneewind and Joshua Day</i><br /> This downloadable tool creates interactive visual representations of how texts may have been read by partially literate contemporary readers, whose understanding of the written language was confined mainly to characters contained in certain primer texts. <div style="width: 100%; text-align: right;">[<a href="tools/literacy-seive/ens">Full details, online demo and download</a>]</div> </div> <p>If you have created or are responsible for a scholarly tool or resource that you think might be useful to readers of the site and would like to make publicly available here, please <a href="https://dsturgeon.net/contact/">contact the editor</a> to discuss this.</p> </div> <div id="footer"><hr /> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <table border="0"><tr><td class="etext"><b>Enjoy<span class="opt"> this site</span>? <a href="help-us/ens">Please help</a>.</b></td><td class="etext"><i>Site design and content <a href="faq/ens#copyright">copyright 2006-2025</a>.<span class="opt"> When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to <a href="http://ctext.org">http://ctext.org/ens</a>. 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