CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914a4b010989a07b',cH: 'Dw4YT6R.ZtrOB8ZY7G4udUyGjPciffjWQMR1MB.W8YU-1740010429-1.2.1.1-zP1J0lF5e5bawUEpZ31X.kCYnDxywEmCOULzV7Dit5H8of_Lq6LZv1AyyE7yzAlB',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Memis%20Isik&__cf_chl_tk=97X0eo6qbJcQFgAWdpI12ykzeKhnl82JOc2XAG385ow-1740010429-1.0.1.1-d6skSXVp7Igj0kUz3u87H4Cqkcsw9JngJh5F4WIKP2g",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740010429',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Memis%20Isik&__cf_chl_f_tk=97X0eo6qbJcQFgAWdpI12ykzeKhnl82JOc2XAG385ow-1740010429-1.0.1.1-d6skSXVp7Igj0kUz3u87H4Cqkcsw9JngJh5F4WIKP2g",md: "gdn8cNpg2KcEuKg2GpNS.LsqsGj1FoAVQrWLtUUz2nE-1740010429-1.2.1.1-.8jQEwdJ6JWr0iIvQ4ee51WNa4RBiKd8_arXOBTgdPO6nf8EbSj1Q6Q5klScitQaQecC9YRc.RbnY1_e08nXEIKApUV2t.JeXdW4hElNJi9M3OyIuY0QAB79FOyk45M1AOqEXOIZEuSOSTdgsf8.85DkKn0BIAdvlbPTew6I2aHhz9kaN86hE75vh6aiX4JHwugQiF6ZM6ay4RvLMjefHykwhNFdjNmw0UlfBveG1yrPwj6MYd9qY191DRhXn3Phvlh1AvEXU3WbSJ4qPhefzoxO2bUuZQfmX.vY09ZVWc8szo3y95YCRdNEpEPHqAei4L8EqEpHcE_8T0KQkJ01jeWwS28JSvEryCe9fFR01SELDnzQOEA7nxaSLbMAdcJN0XRBPsYFR3_JMSSfGJNNF1CoyF31fAOcwEuiKFC_qd5mZp43avWN19N9wqIFubBSqnhZ.gkzKpphq47kx6mm88jXaqJ3RFBJS9n4PfFxBTTYJx4Uk0OYqTWd.fyH3uVLdRVI1M_9h.66dlpQW.9WhgivE8f6Q_cb8rOvFAMrCa8KqoDTSMrhBR6TecHvlCpuPusd8qXlSsH4VhYvgCjvRP3qEM4Rd2VKw4vbLUd7m0PZBVem3R7bXqSBMXscDTzTu7iz6t_5PQC1oKo2YWemhomjan_K4Hf7Xh9Br_n6pGb_VCDKV5Z04oTR_9QhajqP4Dd83y1mb5rYzP7tyycEaF.LkAfPwVO.xttziLyBJ_s2yrTYETfVNvfBqLvYkpEOQAlGEiONagHN8AaX1VmVvECW4sTOoTr9SBPLVQ2z.K.KKrciXqWS4sn2kmQAm6VjU8sicpq_pKdE2qIv5gcc_twsagSu80ZtNYP20Z6IUpO3gw09BRIVtgWrhU77_7jQUKAtuhQJTwZzW1UhN.ixVyOeIbzEXFw5MeMVjK6Ay150p4CLOOcSBB5iz2mCiDdWSdR20epoNSzGRQbbJW8rrcvj_3MUV4pXyrOYk36O41iNdE2DKmbYLodyl27P7mk_UKAxetgT5Pj0NatW2Y0PB0ZYrcv2HutUM14AWYhwPecSHsUPurb4azT2Z8UMuH.aZDSjieid.M9AIygWOtQhnf3bK5Zf0sp8dt1PnKsCfvZmp61IW6PDaOfwT3KJOI7jQKLyW4c7tWgOkDLJnOxrfkOeBlSAkmEzntryv2ARnX76vRNMsrnnEjNBMqshibc1i3747d3R5Af1mhIv4q1gbsYQF_zUgVp_MdJCX0dJP5mN0clLMI_aqRt6wdyy6.ZwAlnIMwclZWOA3ag6WRqR3n3Ttp8me2mp4R5piXWWLdgvjqsOTZtDgu18W669xCJB9knc.KU.fLDjvu8rchY1xNYidxym_W.zdqmI0k_Bidezxq.FMYN.b56z4osYpi1R.7yFfsBJzMf4C1Wo7BEW4slHAc_pZ9sJkF9fM0ScJ8XklmM4RL68ghr77XgVXthVzlBDn6CBEY8gleUeEDASdnMmkz4vkrSZsTi.pTBX2s1pfrURr7tAJKgETXCoTacLtKf4fMdH9gtFH38o48OhTKIy7Lw5BRyxcoQnUXgG01hG2c9QBRH0YoVpmXSPfZNDYyxbd34Eo.5zZlBJ8LpJAgpyUiwJi.TDr.y7G_mKJb0kOO8NPGnlZpyn6ydn4.waNJusGp8pVGcPhawFxwLO4rfu97GyccP70hm7lb_6yxGZnGThAvI.YmYKoHQvG6btCKwXc1Kgqb0dCVc4Uf2A56w0UROePB6SoM4dHDdgRqtoTEUsR2z1P2tM7Pa21rmqCkV8ci6g4MsrtK_5zv_.bu8_NKVC8UG7OyGc9FWyAIzROZY6WwLmMrzq_77xp4KnzruJ4suevmeV4tjpIQlaU2mpGHTzs4kge4djkubs.nZXRWtKXCt5PPi9vacOz54ztM2_Kmi2mTYq_inw.lFlGw",mdrd: "Q2Wy9R.oMs8X89sutRFswCQb6r6kku62wy0MOSuM_rk-1740010429-1.2.1.1-0mZhESVU2MEvN8_RXItiqw8c3PrppyY89UhTxAjgVGt3tvTNWUSZhlzN6wxFGo4IdTZ3_ZqQe1obZbSfMCrssN6Gd.FlkkHBYmy2v9Rsyi3pZmC.jQ6.ouB9gLFSc5RNNBJByqytCxWsNswf_sA0tQyBeGVxiJgUt5khc2EQqE_mAUiZQItrKvv3XCWhUrNAs0BN5QDLTVWOIMg.79J01jUom1iVZp0xCZZt_noOh8jSekUFPfjKyEjpRP1E1w1rpM_geWKUuc4beLoPa3rfQ11EFD11odYlKuCxJ0Lf94c5djOnKAku.R4d0QSrYJEDDOXtn3UX7a4qUvAxey1H0dhudc_dKAXxcKw.mCTpxVt_TQ7AhdjmgiPEwhZRAKZMV8HoTT66IZwAjhsUn1.ebg3j1elCDi0ZxJAZjf5LtotmEuTQVgwGf7tx1mUtKOCC5SDSizLaD5_6wvClZ05ys5xHSQmDKhn.D_DQaHBM1YINRgJqRB1bYGCT4evHs44BIibryaL5o7B4F0t7dzoAwcm62doFUsrR.zAHKjlRM0y0mWGpfbzTsPuK_w3RyuOZbjPDaM8Yi9Pu31hUz2mlqSbR9IGNMGzQsTBxK86CWVVn9qKFCWybj7JlG7rxEe2fYF1syuxpwu4ktkXxFXKNSm1Uymi83W3amyyEm66nLlAUcNsf6sXT8cVVB3F1KGYQ09WgV7Ek.niF8V01BitDnJrrIVpLqhJljT2BDLsEHczl2uvaBT95uKYAecbAy2YQoKu2_PiUtYflLjr5tLiA55PS722Oj2YKS3uA.XC7psPCl7SvSjElLQeHDs73PaqaZ1cnE9YLGEAWDQ7ZY2R7oZdtoWU_dF22uDg4XhT.cbLYFiugF.sqBbeoVfdo1fRTJA45yFtnXFzDD0fEob7bXxYv7hjrHS65oGcSqvaq9Fj_jyTFpCmaD6anWXTr4bTBZbu4P5ALnfe_AR2xri3VfImcBTPYciosLEkYbEexw6gGo.aKPr3XR57eVJCuctOb_RDb1W1QrkLlrHnNC6.AYxcQikHAyTjnXYODGquelVzZLVkZ_lX6oVsj5Dc8wmRIPC3QvtMhRKLA9hXry_dZuxbJ.DwqNKJ4x.MOPiBFBFn9.1Saw7jnWHc7Wbub15toP_E0XLD42SNReifjWZ8I.zd1uE7l6pDD9yDEBUqFXPVKrUnb19Jas2c60TCmg767URYrpZIJevEU1RRUcCyeXGCe.s7iASHVfRuys8HnMxYH4fQev_SrbIz0Hnl0EtFC3b4Coq.Kq8nR0xODjvLC.aGWqVxY.t8kG28xf8gVDCzv2SBuy2Vf6mwI56N8ywN.JgUZ4RrVOOQni8OObDKW7UtD33eS.0R_TID7HCkKrztZ4ee6chKT4C6pkBNurbwWY.k1CCDvnw02KRB3Zma11iqQtrLQkD5ORXNZ5FDj233ZhetgfLiJNbcqU5CmxUp3w7AXO6ntilTtCsZ4v0VQ2cpKCuVXNbQb5zF0.8_Wdy3h2HE2oIBjZkO65xRECZcQ_NWBqvRQmguZG6szt0_4uNsRoEKODWfLaB8OCYvEXZQJl745yijJTwjAUakNvhpTCj.kuNuWAPBCjhicQ1Uin9mJEPfJH.4mGlDoOiys2amC38wuMvdbDs2KG0oy.tW5ocA9soDrCpnx8u7wunIjhX5J870N3xxMMv6l3uMgDS3X8psNVECUyDUivO0e.wHYa8DaKTUm2v4escBPLqjuM6XnCZJGzlQcNstUwQhyD9PGzQI2ClG6wI1PmV2QoMPb6GbnYNQRcyV.bAWIFm1Tj5hMZN7IXKwSNNY.68RHj0O3BARNzCLK3etsGb73HdOTts8bEvQcxvJtp_IJ0vwqbxsrpwqXjmVF4xORJUVrTFPwv4G_TQMlQuWqSLVDj8aIoL_c.xcI2GRqPKVuDCwCz2T9lVLeHFlSMOZIRx_x6BxiB_Q2p9SlT7DMKt_857Qi"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914a4b010989a07b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Memis%20Isik&__cf_chl_rt_tk=97X0eo6qbJcQFgAWdpI12ykzeKhnl82JOc2XAG385ow-1740010429-1.0.1.1-d6skSXVp7Igj0kUz3u87H4Cqkcsw9JngJh5F4WIKP2g" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>