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Pol铆tica, societat i cultura dels Pa茂sos Catalans</a></p> <p><a href="/historia-de-la-generalitat-de-catalunya-i-dels-seus-presidents?search_api_fulltext=&field_faceta_cerca_1=4799">Hist貌ria de la Generalitat de Catalunya i els seus presidents</a></p> <p><a href="/lluis-companys-president-de-catalunya?search_api_fulltext=&field_faceta_cerca_1=4815">Llu铆s Companys, president de Catalunya</a></p> <h3>Llengua</h3> <p><a href="/llibre-estil-enciclopedia-catalana?search_api_fulltext=&field_faceta_cerca_1=4795">Llibre d'estil</a></p> <h3>Medicina</h3> <p><a href="/enciclopedia-de-medicina-i-salut?search_api_fulltext=&field_faceta_cerca_1=68">Enciclop猫dia de medicina i salut</a></p> <h3>Natura i ecologia</h3> <p><a href="/biosfera?search_api_fulltext=&field_faceta_cerca_1=4805">Biosfera</a></p> <p><a href="/historia-natural-dels-paisos-catalans?search_api_fulltext=&field_faceta_cerca_1=4807">Hist貌ria natural dels Pa茂sos Catalans</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-searchmobile" class="display-none block-btn-search block block-block-content block-block-contentac4dbdb1-34a3-422e-a808-b34ca42c0aa2"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><a class="btn-search" href="#"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-form block-cerca-home justify-content-center bk-gray-50 block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blockcerca-gec-solr-page-1" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-cerca-gec-solr-page-1" id="block-exposedformcerca-gec-solrpage-1-2"> <div class="content"> <form action="/cerca/gec" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-cerca-gec-solr-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form-row"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-type-search-api-autocomplete js-form-item-search-api-fulltext form-item-search-api-fulltext form-no-label form-group"> <input placeholder="Cerca" data-drupal-selector="edit-search-api-fulltext" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="cerca_gec_solr" class="form-autocomplete form-control" data-autocomplete-path="/search_api_autocomplete/cerca_gec_solr?display=page_1&&filter=search_api_fulltext" type="text" id="edit-search-api-fulltext" name="search_api_fulltext" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" /> </fieldset> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-select form-type-select js-form-item-field-faceta-cerca-1 form-item-field-faceta-cerca-1 form-no-label form-group"> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-faceta-cerca-1" id="edit-field-faceta-cerca-1" name="field_faceta_cerca_1" class="form-select custom-select"><option value="All" selected="selected">- Tot -</option><option value="938">Gran enciclop猫dia catalana</option><option value="87">Aprendre a aprendre</option><option value="4773">Art de Catalunya</option><option value="4796">Atles de la diversitat</option><option value="4806">Atles de la pres猫ncia catalana al m贸n</option><option value="4814">Atles electoral Segona Republica a Catalunya</option><option value="4805">Biosfera</option><option value="4811">Caixes i bancs de Catalunya</option><option value="4765">Catalunya rom脿nica</option><option value="4800">Comarques de Catalunya</option><option value="4769">Del rom脿 al rom脿nic</option><option value="1218">Diccionari de la literatura catalana</option><option value="1225">Diccionari del cinema a Catalunya</option><option value="1162">Diccionari dels partits pol铆tics de Catalunya, segle XX</option><option value="1219">Diccionari d鈥檋istoriografia catalana</option><option value="4816">El Modernisme</option><option value="68">Enciclop猫dia de medicina i salut</option><option value="4774">Enciclop猫dia tem脿tica PROA</option><option value="1001">Esportp猫dia</option><option value="4770">F脿briques i empresaris</option><option value="1224">Gran enciclop猫dia de la m煤sica</option><option value="4799">Hist貌ria de la Generalitat de Catalunya i dels seus presidents</option><option value="4813">Hist貌ria econ貌mica de la Catalunya contempor脿nia</option><option value="4807">Hist貌ria natural dels Pa茂sos Catalans</option><option value="4809">Hist貌ria. 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block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-6" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-6"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_6 js-view-dom-id-ead0fdf4d09f40712d4536f8044685759aed4fdc3512afb6868496da9cbbed7c"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><h1> Toronto<div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_10 js-view-dom-id-902ee0f3877f9bfa4c65aac35af34d9ea06efd3cc8ce5093d631751bba531188"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </h1></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-13" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-13"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica 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</div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-2"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_4 js-view-dom-id-04294bc0730063aba02754fc36c862650088db5205d3e50f2d8b68e7ebd524fa"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-3"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_3 js-view-dom-id-5c0afcdde493a3bb60a0934d6588140e2f09fd817c37a34a8549074768e1ed7c"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> </div> </div> </div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-view-4"><span class="field-content"><div class="view view-fitxa-tecnica-cos view-id-fitxa_tecnica_cos view-display-id-block_5 js-view-dom-id-d448534ffee35fd2e25cd3362310e61bb576024e4a8c7a947cc302f3ebedd281"> </div> </span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-11" id="block-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-11"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_11 js-view-dom-id-530da38d457d9f883a20acbd71686bb8a46a7c3db16f2e77dd16c897e247d1d5"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-views-conditional-field"><span class="field-content"><div class="mediagroup"><div xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="FOTO_4422702" n="1" class="div-figure-media"> <img class="div-graphic" src="/sites/default/files/media/FOTO/XEVIVARELA_2783476067_f8306fb809_b.jpg" /></div> <p xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" class="div-caption" n="1">Panor脿mica de Toronto</p> <p xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" class="div-credits" n="2">漏 Xevi Varela</p> <figdesc xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="1"></figdesc></div></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-brief"><div class="field-content"><p><def xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="brief" n="1" opt="false">Capital de la prov铆ncia d鈥橭ntario, Canad脿, a la vora del llac Ontario.</def></p> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p><def xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="full" n="2" opt="false"></def></p> <div1 xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="1"><p xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" n="1">L鈥檈xpansi贸 urbana, accelerada els anys seixanta gr脿cies sobretot a la immigraci贸, s鈥檈fectua en forma tentacular tot al llarg dels grans eixos de comunicaci贸 en els nous barris de North York Township, Woodbridge i Thornhill (al N), Port-Credit i Oakville (al SW) i Scarborough i Whitty-Oshawa (a l鈥橢). L鈥檃llunyament d鈥檃lguns d鈥檃quests barris els converteix en centres semiaut貌noms, dotats de serveis i de sector terciari superior, amb enlla莽os amb el centre per mitj脿 d鈥檃utopistes i l铆nies de metro. Principal centre financer del Canad脿. El centre de negocis ha sofert un remodelatge profund, amb l鈥檃ixecament d鈥檜n conjunt de gratacels dedicats a oficines, tant privades com de l鈥檃dministraci贸. En el sector de la ind煤stria destaquen la d鈥檃parellatge el猫ctric, l鈥檈lectr貌nica, la tipogr脿fica-editorial, la de construcci贸 d鈥檃utom貌bils i l鈥檃eron脿utica; la t猫xtil 茅s d鈥檜n caire m茅s tradicional. El sector terciari, per貌, creix m茅s de pressa que l鈥檌ndustrial, i ocupa el 60% de la poblaci贸 activa. T茅 aeroport internacional i port als Grans Llacs. Centre d鈥檈nsenyament superior: University of Toronto, fundada el 1827. Al s. XVIII els traficants de pells convertiren el poble indi de Toronto en un important centre comercial, que els francesos fortificaren (1750). El 1759 fou ocupada pels anglesos, que l鈥檃nomenaren York, i esdevingu茅 la capital de l鈥橝lt Canad脿. Fou destru茂da pels nord-americans durant la guerra del 1812, i reconstru茂da pels anglesos, que li tornaren a posar el nom de Toronto el 1834. La prosperitat de l鈥檈stat d鈥橭ntario convert铆 Toronto en un dels principals nuclis comercials, industrials i financers de tot el Canad脿.</p> </div1></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-gec-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article data-history-node-id="237119" role="article" about="/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/toronto-1" class="node node--type-enciclopedia node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </section> </main> <div class="sidebar_first sidebar col-md-2 order-first" id="sidebar_first"> <aside class="section" role="complementary"> <section class="region region-sidebar-first"> <div class="views-element-container portada-work-sidebar display-none block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-5" id="block-gec-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-5"> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_5 js-view-dom-id-12cf55018c1c0a322e7502f7e4b10a2d2a8a76b000ce3efcc9564da0d9e54281"> <div class="view-content row"> <div id="views-bootstrap-fitxa-tecnica-block-5" class="grid views-view-grid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-auto col-sm-auto col-md col-lg col-xl"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-portada"><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2021-08/22Gran%20enciclopedia%20catalana.png?itok=TJBWrDUZ" width="400" height="152" alt="Logo de la Gran enciclop猫dia catalana" typeof="Image" class="image-style-large" /> </a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-tocjsblock" class="block block-toc-js block-toc-js-block"> <div class="content"> <div id="sticky-anchor"></div> <div class="toc-js" id="toc-js-block-toc-js-block" data-id="toc_js_block" data-label="toc.js block" data-provider="toc_js" data-label-display="0" data-selectors="h2, h3, h4, h5" data-selectors-minimum="2" data-container=".main-content .content" data-prefix="anchor_" data-list-type="ul" data-back-to-top="0" data-back-to-top-label="Back to top" data-smooth-scrolling="1" data-scroll-to-offset="100" data-highlight-on-scroll="1" data-highlight-offset="100" data-sticky="0" data-sticky-offset="0" data-sticky-stop="" data-sticky-stop-padding="0"> <div class="toc-title h2">Sumari de l鈥檃rticle</div> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Sumari de l鈥檃rticle"></nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container titol-metadades block block-views block-views-blockfitxa-tecnica-block-1" id="block-gec-views-block-fitxa-tecnica-block-1"> <h2>Metadades</h2> <div class="content"> <div><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-3f612fc61c2504e80a8cf9c284d676f08619fce91d6f83faae2222b1be7aec74"> <div class="view-content row"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-view-1"><span class="views-label views-label-view-1">Obra</span><span class="field-content"><div class="work-sidebar view view-fitxa-tecnica view-id-fitxa_tecnica view-display-id-block_5 js-view-dom-id-7f9e7ad0108557d2c11bb7e6494ae3c4322eaad550e3c1a0637e77cf5eaa1de2"> <div class="view-content row"> <div id="views-bootstrap-fitxa-tecnica-block-5--2" class="grid views-view-grid"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-auto col-sm-auto col-md col-lg col-xl"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-portada"><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2021-08/22Gran%20enciclopedia%20catalana.png?itok=TJBWrDUZ" width="400" height="152" alt="Logo de la Gran enciclop猫dia catalana" typeof="Image" class="image-style-large" /> </a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-faceta-cerca-materia"><span class="views-label views-label-field-faceta-cerca-materia">Mat猫ria</span><div class="field-content">Ciutat</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-faceta-toponimia"><span class="views-label views-label-field-faceta-toponimia">Topon铆mia</span><div class="field-content">Canad脿</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-poblaci-"><span class="views-label views-label-field-poblaci-">Poblaci贸</span><div class="field-content">2615060 h. 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