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Laura Ingraham - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television_host" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_host"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Television host</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_host-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_host" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_host"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Radio host</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_host-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political views subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Homosexuality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homosexuality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Homosexuality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homosexuality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration_and_race" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration_and_race"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Immigration and race</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration_and_race-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Speculation_on_promoting_the_"Great_Replacement"_theory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speculation_on_promoting_the_"Great_Replacement"_theory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Speculation on promoting the "Great Replacement" theory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speculation_on_promoting_the_"Great_Replacement"_theory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Economics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Foreign policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Donald_Trump" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donald_Trump"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Donald Trump</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donald_Trump-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_conspiracy_theories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_conspiracy_theories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>January 6 United States Capitol attack conspiracy theories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_conspiracy_theories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>COVID-19 pandemic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anti-vaccination_conspiracy_theories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-vaccination_conspiracy_theories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Anti-vaccination conspiracy theories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-vaccination_conspiracy_theories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_COVID-19_criticisms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_COVID-19_criticisms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.2</span> <span>Other COVID-19 criticisms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_COVID-19_criticisms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Gun issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting_and_cyberbullying_accusations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting_and_cyberbullying_accusations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7.1</span> <span>Stoneman Douglas High School shooting and cyberbullying accusations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting_and_cyberbullying_accusations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conspiracy_theories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conspiracy_theories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Conspiracy theories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conspiracy_theories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Ingraham</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="لورا انغرام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لورا انغرام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingrahamov%C3%A1" title="Laura Ingrahamová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Laura Ingrahamová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85" title="لورا اینگرم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لورا اینگرم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85" title="لورا انجرام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لورا انجرام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE" title="ਲੌਰਾ ਇਨਗ੍ਰਾਹਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੌਰਾ ਇਨਗ੍ਰਾਹਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC,_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Ингрэм, Лора – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ингрэм, Лора" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Laura Ingraham" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9D" title="לארע אינגרעהעם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לארע אינגרעהעם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%BC%A2%E5%A7%86" title="勞拉·英格拉漢姆 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="勞拉·英格拉漢姆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q266863#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Laura Ingraham</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Laura_Ingraham_(52251744763)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Laura_Ingraham_%2852251744763%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Laura_Ingraham_%2852251744763%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Laura_Ingraham_%2852251744763%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Laura_Ingraham_%2852251744763%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Laura_Ingraham_%2852251744763%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Laura_Ingraham_%2852251744763%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2109" data-file-height="2814" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ingraham in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Laura Anne Ingraham</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1963-06-19</span>) </span>June 19, 1963<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 61)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury,_Connecticut" title="Glastonbury, Connecticut">Glastonbury, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Television presenter</li><li>author</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lauraingraham.com">lauraingraham<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Conservatism in the United States">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#B0161E; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism<br />in the United States</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/90px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/135px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/180px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism#Relation_to_American_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderate_conservatism" title="Moderate conservatism">Moderate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_conservatism" title="Movement conservatism">Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoconservatism" title="Paleoconservatism">Paleo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postliberalism" title="Postliberalism">Postliberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#United_States" title="Right-wing populism">Populist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Social conservatism in the United States">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straussianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Straussianism">Straussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Traditionalist conservatism in the United States">Traditionalist</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_nationalism" title="American nationalism">American nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_civil_religion" title="American civil religion">Civil religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutionalism_in_the_United_States" title="Constitutionalism in the United States">Constitutionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_life" title="Culture of life">Culture of life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_anti-abortion_movement" title="United States anti-abortion movement">Pro-life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism#United_States" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Complementarianism" title="Complementarianism">Complementarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Christian_ethics" title="Judeo-Christian ethics">Judeo-Christian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">Law and order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_aristocracy" title="Natural aristocracy">Natural aristocracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_militarism" title="United States militarism">Militarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace_through_strength" title="Peace through strength">Peace through strength</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_law" title="Natural law">Natural law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americanism_(ideology)" title="Americanism (ideology)">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_property" title="Right to property">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_States" title="Republicanism in the United States">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Right to bear arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_humanism_(literature)" title="New humanism (literature)">New Humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians" title="Southern Agrarians">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Manifesto" title="Conservative Manifesto">Conservative Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_coalition" title="Conservative coalition">Conservative coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Committee" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">Goldwater campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_States" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_era" title="Reagan era">Reagan era</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism_and_paleoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism and paleoconservatism">Neo- vs. paleoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeemers" title="Redeemers">Redeemers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_movement" title="Tea Party movement">Tea Party movement</a></li> <li>Trump era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second term</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Adams" title="Henry Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anton" title="Michael Anton">Anton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Babbitt" title="Irving Babbitt">Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bacevich" title="Andrew Bacevich">Bacevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L._Berger" title="Peter L. Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Bloom" title="Allan Bloom">Bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Boorstin" title="Daniel J. Boorstin">Boorstin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burnham" title="James Burnham">Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Carl" title="Jeremy Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers" title="Whittaker Chambers">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Deneen" title="Patrick Deneen">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eastman" title="Max Eastman">Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Francis_(writer)" title="Sam Francis (writer)">Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Genovese" title="Eugene Genovese">Genovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gottfried" title="Paul Gottfried">Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Hazony" title="Yoram Hazony">Hazony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Himmelfarb" title="Gertrude Himmelfarb">Himmelfarb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_V._Jaffa" title="Harry V. Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willmoore_Kendall" title="Willmoore Kendall">Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Kimball" title="Roger Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeane_Kirkpatrick" title="Jeane Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Kreeft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Kristol" title="Irving Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyle_H._Lanier" title="Lyle H. Lanier">Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lasch" title="Christopher Lasch">Lasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lind" title="Michael Lind">Lind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft" title="H. P. Lovecraft">Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Loury" title="Glenn Loury">Loury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lukacs" title="John Lukacs">Lukacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Meyer_(political_philosopher)" title="Frank Meyer (political philosopher)">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Molnar" title="Thomas Molnar">Molnar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Murray_(political_scientist)" title="Charles Murray (political scientist)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet" title="Robert Nisbet">Nisbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crowe_Ransom" title="John Crowe Ransom">Ransom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rieff" title="Philip Rieff">Rieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Santayana" title="George Santayana">Santayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Schaeffer" title="Francis Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Viereck" title="Peter Viereck">Viereck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Weaver" title="Richard M. Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Weyl" title="Nathaniel Weyl">Weyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams (John)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams (John Quincy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bolton" title="John Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Buchanan Jr.">Buchanan (James)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush (George H. W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush (George W.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Helms" title="Jesse Helms">Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul (Rand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul (Ron)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Rumsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Santorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Taft" title="Robert A. Taft">Taft (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft (William)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">Washington (George)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wolfowitz" title="Paul Wolfowitz">Wolfowitz</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Jurists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Alito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Bork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Colson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_T._Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick T. Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._George" title="Robert P. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Goldsmith" title="Jack Goldsmith">Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Graglia" title="Lino Graglia">Graglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_Harlan_II" title="John Marshall Harlan II">Harlan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kennedy" title="Anthony Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Luttig" title="J. Michael Luttig">Luttig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rehnquist" title="William Rehnquist">Rehnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Terry_Sanford" title="Edward Terry Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Scalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Vermeule" title="Adrian Vermeule">Vermeule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Whittaker" title="Charles Evans Whittaker">Whittaker</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sohrab_Ahmari" title="Sohrab Ahmari">Ahmari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Buckley_Jr." title="William F. Buckley Jr.">Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Caldwell_(journalist)" title="Christopher Caldwell (journalist)">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oren_Cass" title="Oren Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Coulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">D'Souza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Derbyshire" title="John Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_DiLorenzo" title="Thomas DiLorenzo">DiLorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Douthat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Dreher" title="Rod Dreher">Dreher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Elder" title="Larry Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fleming_(political_writer)" title="Thomas Fleming (political writer)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Grant_(radio_host)" title="Bob Grant (radio host)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Farah_Griffin" title="Alyssa Farah Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_van_den_Haag" title="Ernest van den Haag">Van den Haag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Herberg" title="Will Herberg">Herberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Knowles_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Knowles (political commentator)">Knowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Limbaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Mac_Donald" title="Heather Mac Donald">Mac Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Neuhaus" title="Richard John Neuhaus">Neuhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ngo" title="Andy Ngo">Ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Novak" title="Robert Novak">Novak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Podhoretz" title="Norman Podhoretz">Podhoretz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Pool" title="Tim Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Portnoy" title="David Portnoy">Portnoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Shapiro" title="Ben Shapiro">Shapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amity_Shlaes" title="Amity Shlaes">Shlaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Walsh_(political_commentator)" title="Matt Walsh (political commentator)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Whittle" title="Bill Whittle">Whittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Wintrich" title="Lucian Wintrich">Wintrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Woods" title="Tom Woods">Woods</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Agostinelli" title="Robert Agostinelli">Agostinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ahmanson_Jr." title="Howard Ahmanson Jr.">Ahmanson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Andreessen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Andreessen">Andreessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bannon" title="Steve Bannon">Bannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaitlin_Bennett" title="Kaitlin Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Bezmenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_Jr." title="L. Brent Bozell Jr.">Bozell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Coors" title="Joseph Coors">Coors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dans" title="Paul Dans">Dans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Dobson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Drudge" title="Matt Drudge">Drudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Feulner" title="Edwin Feulner">Feulner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gabriel" title="Brigitte Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">Horowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Krikorian_(activist)" title="Mark Krikorian (activist)">Krikorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kirk" title="Charlie Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_LaHaye" title="Beverly LaHaye">LaHaye (Beverly)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_LaHaye" title="Tim LaHaye">LaHaye (Tim)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Leo" title="Leonard Leo">Leo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mellon_Scaife" title="Richard Mellon Scaife">Mellon Scaife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mercer" title="Robert Mercer">Mercer (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebekah_Mercer" title="Rebekah Mercer">Mercer (daughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Keefe" title="James O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeonmi_Park" title="Yeonmi Park">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Phillips_(activist)" title="Howard Phillips (activist)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Prager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Reed" title="Ralph Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Regnery" title="Henry Regnery">Regnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Roberts_(political_strategist)" title="Kevin Roberts (political strategist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Rufo" title="Christopher Rufo">Rufo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">Rusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schlafly" title="Andrew Schlafly">Schlafly (Andrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Schlafly (Phyllis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Starbuck" title="Robby Starbuck">Starbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Viguerie" title="Richard Viguerie">Viguerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Thomas" title="Ginni Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Weyrich" title="Paul Weyrich">Weyrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Wood" title="Robert E. Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Yenor" title="Scott Yenor">Yenor</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1788)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_America" title="Democracy in America">Democracy in America</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1835–1840)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Leadership" title="Democracy and Leadership">Democracy and Leadership</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1924)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_Democracy" title="Notes on Democracy">Notes on Democracy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1926)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Agrarians#I'll_Take_My_Stand" title="Southern Agrarians">I'll Take My Stand</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Enemy,_the_State" title="Our Enemy, the State">Our Enemy, the State</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1935)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Managerial_Revolution" title="The Managerial Revolution">The Managerial Revolution</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1941)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ideas_Have_Consequences" title="Ideas Have Consequences">Ideas Have Consequences</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1948)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_and_Man_at_Yale" title="God and Man at Yale">God and Man at Yale</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1951)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Mind" title="The Conservative Mind">The Conservative Mind</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1953)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conscience_of_a_Conservative" title="The Conscience of a Conservative">The Conscience of a Conservative</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Choice_Not_an_Echo" title="A Choice Not an Echo">A Choice Not an Echo</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Losing_Ground:_American_Social_Policy,_1950%E2%80%931980" class="mw-redirect" title="Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980">Losing Ground</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Conflict_of_Visions" title="A Conflict of Visions">A Conflict of Visions</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Closing_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Closing of the American Mind">The Closing of the American Mind</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bell_Curve:_Intelligence_and_Class_Structure_in_American_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life">The Bell Curve</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1994)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_the_Elites" title="The Revolt of the Elites">The Revolt of the Elites</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1995)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_the_West" title="The Death of the West">The Death of the West</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blank_Slate" title="The Blank Slate">The Blank Slate</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2002)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Rednecks_and_White_Liberals" title="Black Rednecks and White Liberals">Black Rednecks and White Liberals</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy" title="Hillbilly Elegy">Hillbilly Elegy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Benedict_Option" title="The Benedict Option">The Benedict Option</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Why_Liberalism_Failed" title="Why Liberalism Failed">Why Liberalism Failed</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Concerns</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture#American_public_opinion" title="Cancel culture">Cancel Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_war#United_States" title="Culture war">Culture war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_multiculturalism#United_States" title="Criticism of multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disparate_impact#Controversy" title="Disparate impact">"Disparate impact" controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_controversies_around_critical_race_theory" title="2020s controversies around critical race theory">CRT controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion#Criticism_and_controversy" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">DEI controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griggs_v._Duke_Power_Co." title="Griggs v. Duke Power Co.">Griggs v. Duke Power Co.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_bubble_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education bubble in the United States">Higher ed. bubble</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_woke,_go_broke" title="Go woke, go broke">Go woke, go broke</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social,_and_governance#Criticism" title="Environmental, social, and governance">ESG</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Corporate_sociopolitical_activism#Counter-movement" title="Corporate sociopolitical activism">Woke capitalism</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeschooling#United_States" title="Homeschooling">Homeschooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_reduction_in_the_United_States" title="Immigration reduction in the United States">Immigration reduction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">Illegal immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States_and_crime" title="Illegal immigration to the United States and crime">Immigration and crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligence_and_public_policy" title="Intelligence and public policy">Intelligence and public policy</a></li> <li>Constitutional interpretations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Originalism" title="Originalism">Originalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textualism" title="Textualism">Textualism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managerial_state" title="Managerial state">Managerial state</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mudsill_theory" title="Mudsill theory">Mudsill theory</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms_in_the_United_States" title="Right to keep and bear arms in the United States">Second Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility#United_States" title="Sub-replacement fertility">Sub-replacement fertility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">Unitary executive</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Party_(1969)" title="American Party (1969)">American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">American Independent Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">Conservative Party of New York State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonic_Party" title="Anti-Masonic Party">Anti-Masonic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Union Party (United States)">Constitutional Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> (<i>historically, factions</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boll_weevil_(politics)" title="Boll weevil (politics)">Boll weevils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democrat" title="Conservative Democrat">Conservative Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixiecrat" title="Dixiecrat">Dixiecrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Democrats">Reagan Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Democrat">Southern Democrats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorr_Rebellion" title="Dorr Rebellion">Rhode Island Suffrage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Party" title="National Republican Party">National Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American Party">Native American Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Think tanks</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Institute" title="Acton Institute">Acton Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Institution" title="Alexis de Tocqueville Institution">AdTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Enterprise_Institute" title="American Enterprise Institute">AEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Security_Policy" title="Center for Security Policy">CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_the_National_Interest" title="Center for the National Interest">Center for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Institute" title="Claremont Institute">Claremont Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competitive_Enterprise_Institute" title="Competitive Enterprise Institute">CEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">CSPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_and_Public_Policy_Center" title="Ethics and Public Policy Center">EPPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Institute" title="Family Research Institute">FRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatestone_Institute" title="Gatestone Institute">Gatestone Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Institute" title="Heartland Institute">Heartland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Action" title="Heritage Action">Heritage Action</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mandate_for_Leadership" title="Mandate for Leadership">Mandate for Leadership</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Institute" title="Hudson Institute">Hudson Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercollegiate_Studies_Institute" title="Intercollegiate Studies Institute">ISI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Program_in_American_Ideals_and_Institutions" title="James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions">James Madison Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadership_Institute" title="Leadership Institute">Leadership Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Institute_for_Policy_Research" title="Manhattan Institute for Policy Research">Manhattan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Research_Institute" title="Pacific Research Institute">PRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_for_the_New_American_Century" title="Project for the New American Century">Project for the New American Century</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Street_Institute" title="R Street Institute">R Street Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Institute" title="Rockford Institute">Rockford Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Policy_Network" title="State Policy Network">SPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Institute" title="Sutherland Institute">Sutherland Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Foundation" title="Tax Foundation">Tax Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witherspoon_Institute" title="Witherspoon Institute">Witherspoon Institute</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <p><b>Newspapers</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas Morning News">Dallas Morning News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Epoch_Times" title="The Epoch Times">The Epoch Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Union_Leader" title="New Hampshire Union Leader">New Hampshire Union Leader</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Voice" title="The Jewish Voice">The Jewish Voice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Remnant_(newspaper)" title="The Remnant (newspaper)">The Remnant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Editorial_board_at_The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="Editorial board at The Wall Street Journal">(editorial board)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Times" title="The Washington Times">The Washington Times</a></i></li></ul> <p><b>Journals</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Affairs" title="American Affairs">American Affairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Conservative" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_Journal" title="City Journal">City Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Review_of_Books" title="Claremont Review of Books">Claremont Review of Books</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Compact_(American_magazine)" title="Compact (American magazine)">Compact</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_(magazine)" title="Chronicles (magazine)">Chronicles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Things" title="First Things">First Things</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginative_Conservative" title="The Imaginative Conservative">The Imaginative Conservative</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_(periodical)" title="Modern Age (periodical)">Modern Age</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Affairs" title="National Affairs">National Affairs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_National_Interest" title="The National Interest">The National Interest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Public_Discourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Discourse">Public Discourse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taki%27s_Magazine" title="Taki's Magazine">Taki's Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telos_(journal)" title="Telos (journal)">Telos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_American" title="The New American">The New American</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Atlantis_(journal)" title="The New Atlantis (journal)">The New Atlantis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Criterion" title="The New Criterion">The New Criterion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Policy_Review" title="Policy Review">Policy Review</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spectator_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectator USA">Spectator USA</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Partisan" title="Southern Partisan">Southern Partisan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li></ul> <p><b>TV channels</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Business" title="Fox Business">Fox Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_TV" title="Newsmax TV">Newsmax TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOZ_(media_company)" title="VOZ (media company)">VOZ</a></li></ul> <p><b>Websites</b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Babylon_Bee" title="The Babylon Bee">Babylon Bee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breitbart_News" title="Breitbart News">Breitbart News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bulwark_(website)" title="The Bulwark (website)">The Bulwark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campus_Reform" title="Campus Reform">Campus Reform</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Center_Square" title="The Center Square">The Center Square</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Review" title="Conservative Review">Conservative Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Caller" title="The Daily Caller">Daily Caller</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Signal" title="The Daily Signal">Daily Signal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Wire" title="The Daily Wire">Daily Wire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discover_the_Networks" title="Discover the Networks">Discover the Networks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_(website)" title="The Federalist (website)">The Federalist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FrontPage_Magazine" title="FrontPage Magazine">FrontPage Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Front_Porch_Republic" title="Front Porch Republic">Front Porch Republic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_Pundit" title="The Gateway Pundit">Gateway Pundit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Air" title="Hot Air">Hot Air</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Independent_Journal_Review" title="Independent Journal Review">Independent Journal Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/InfoWars" title="InfoWars">InfoWars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jihad_Watch" title="Jihad Watch">Jihad Watch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NewsBusters" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsBusters">NewsBusters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PJ_Media" title="PJ Media">PJ Media</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rare_(website)" title="Rare (website)">Rare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RedState" title="RedState">RedState</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dispatch" title="The Dispatch">The Dispatch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Townhall" title="Townhall">Townhall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twitchy" title="Twitchy">Twitchy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Free_Beacon" title="The Washington Free Beacon">The Washington Free Beacon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Western_Journal" title="The Western Journal">The Western Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WorldNetDaily" title="WorldNetDaily">WorldNetDaily</a></i></li></ul> <p><b>Other</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_Media" title="Blaze Media">Blaze Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encounter_Books" title="Encounter Books">Encounter Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evie_Magazine" title="Evie Magazine">Evie Magazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_TV" title="The First TV">The First</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imprimis" title="Imprimis">Imprimis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Cesspool" title="The Political Cesspool">The Political Cesspool</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Publishing" title="Passage Publishing">Passage Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PragerU" title="PragerU">PragerU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare_(podcast)" title="Red Scare (podcast)">Red Scare</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Side_Broadcasting_Network" title="Right Side Broadcasting Network">RSBN</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rubin_Report" title="The Rubin Report">The Rubin Report</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Broadcast_Group" title="Sinclair Broadcast Group">Sinclair Broadcast Group</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <p><b>Economics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans_for_Tax_Reform" title="Americans for Tax Reform">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_for_Growth" title="Club for Growth">Club for Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomWorks" title="FreedomWorks">FreedomWorks</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business" title="National Federation of Independent Business">NFIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Taxpayers_Union" title="National Taxpayers Union">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Party_Patriots" title="Tea Party Patriots">Tea Party Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">USCC</a></li></ul> <p><b>Gun rights</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Owners_of_America" title="Gun Owners of America">GOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gun_Rights" title="National Association for Gun Rights">NAGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">NRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_Caucus" title="Second Amendment Caucus">Second Amendment Caucus</a></li></ul> <p><b>Identity politics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACT_for_America" title="ACT for America"><i>ACT!</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerned_Women_for_America" title="Concerned Women for America">CWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Conservative_Citizens" title="Council of Conservative Citizens">Council of Conservative Citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_Against_Groomers" title="Gays Against Groomers">GAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Women%27s_Forum" title="Independent Women's Forum">IWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">LCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moms_for_Liberty" title="Moms for Liberty">Moms for Liberty</a></li></ul> <p><b>Nativist</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Immigration_Studies" title="Center for Immigration Studies">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_American_Immigration_Reform" title="Federation for American Immigration Reform">FAIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NumbersUSA" title="NumbersUSA">NumbersUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul> <p><b>Religion</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="Alliance Defending Freedom">ADF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_court_cases_involving_Alliance_Defending_Freedom" title="List of court cases involving Alliance Defending Freedom">Court cases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Center_for_Law_%26_Justice" title="American Center for Law & Justice">ACLJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Family_Association" title="American Family Association">AFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_the_Defense_of_Tradition,_Family_and_Property" title="American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property">The American TFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedon_Foundation" title="Chalcedon Foundation">Chalcedon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Coalition_of_America" title="Christian Coalition of America">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Voice_(United_States)" title="Christian Voice (United States)">Christian Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Forum" title="Eagle Forum">Eagle Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Research_Council" title="Family Research Council">FCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_(Christian_organization)" title="The Fellowship (Christian organization)">The Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_and_Freedom_Coalition" title="Faith and Freedom Coalition">FFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Moral_Law" title="Foundation for Moral Law">Foundation for Moral Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Counsel" title="Liberty Counsel">Liberty Counsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_Majority" title="Moral Majority">Moral Majority</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_Marriage" title="National Organization for Marriage">NOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Right_to_Life_Committee" title="National Right to Life Committee">NRLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parents_Television_and_Media_Council" title="Parents Television and Media Council">PTMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Pro-Life_America" title="Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America">Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More_Law_Center" title="Thomas More Law Center">Thomas More Law Center</a></li></ul> <p><b>Watchdog groups</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accuracy_in_Media" title="Accuracy in Media">AIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Econ_Journal_Watch" title="Econ Journal Watch">Econ Journal Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_News_Foundation" title="Franklin News Foundation">Franklin News Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Watch" title="Judicial Watch">JW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Research_Center" title="Media Research Center">MRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Keefe_Media_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Keefe Media Group">O'Keefe Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Veritas" title="Project Veritas">Project Veritas</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(defunct)</span></li></ul> <p><b>Youth/student groups</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Journalism_Center" title="National Journalism Center">NJC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_USA" title="Turning Point USA">TPUSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Freedom" title="Young Americans for Freedom">Young Americans for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_America%27s_Foundation" title="Young America's Foundation">Young America's Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Americans_for_Liberty" title="Young Americans for Liberty">YAL</a></li></ul> <p><b>Miscellaneous</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_85_Fund" title="The 85 Fund">The 85 Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Western_Civilization" title="Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization">AHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservative_Union" title="American Conservative Union">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Foundation" title="Bradley Foundation">Bradley Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Caucus" title="The Conservative Caucus">TCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Policy" title="Council for National Policy">CNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_College" title="Hillsdale College">Hillsdale College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Freedom_Foundation" title="Idaho Freedom Foundation">IFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">JBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Olin_Foundation" title="John M. Olin Foundation">John M. Olin Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Fund" title="Liberty Fund">Liberty Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">LU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Scholars" title="National Association of Scholars">NAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Society" title="Philadelphia Society">Philadelphia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">RSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk_Center_for_Cultural_Renewal" title="Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal">Russell Kirk Center for Cultural Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Public_Policy_Foundation" title="Texas Public Policy Foundation">TPPF</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_Legal" title="America First Legal">AFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Network" title="Atlas Network">Atlas Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Network" title="Collegiate Network">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donors_Trust" title="Donors Trust">Donors Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Society" title="Federalist Society">FedSoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gab_(social_network)" title="Gab (social network)">Gab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gettr" title="Gettr">Gettr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Justice_Institute" title="Pacific Justice Institute">PJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parler" title="Parler">Parler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(app)" title="The Right Stuff (app)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Civic_Renewal" title="Society for American Civic Renewal">SACR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">YRNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziklag_(organization)" title="Ziklag (organization)">Ziklag</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #B0161E; 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border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_US" title="Template talk:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_US" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism US"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Laura Anne Ingraham</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ŋ/: 'ng' in 'sing'">ŋ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span></span>/</a></span></span>; born June 19, 1963)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">conservative</a> television presenter.<sup id="cite_ref-WhoWho_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhoWho-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has been the host of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ingraham_Angle" title="The Ingraham Angle">The Ingraham Angle</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News Channel</a> since October 2017, and is the editor-in-chief of <a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a>. She formerly hosted the <a href="/wiki/Radio_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio syndication">nationally syndicated</a> radio show <i><a href="/wiki/The_Laura_Ingraham_Show" title="The Laura Ingraham Show">The Laura Ingraham Show</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ingraham worked as a <a href="/wiki/Speechwriter" title="Speechwriter">speechwriter</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Reagan administration</a> in the late 1980s. She earned a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> in 1991 and was a <a href="/wiki/Law_clerk" title="Law clerk">law clerk</a> to <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a> Justice <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a>. She then worked for the law firm <a href="/wiki/Skadden,_Arps,_Slate,_Meagher_%26_Flom" title="Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom">Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom</a> in New York City. Ingraham began her media career in the mid-1990s. Ingraham is known for her support for <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and acted as an informal advisor during his presidency. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <p>Ingraham grew up in <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury,_Connecticut" title="Glastonbury, Connecticut">Glastonbury, Connecticut</a>, where she was born to Anne Caroline (née Kozak) and James Frederick Ingraham III.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her maternal grandparents were Polish immigrants and her father was of Irish and English ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She graduated from <a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_High_School" title="Glastonbury High School">Glastonbury High School</a> in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ingraham studied <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a>, graduating in 1985 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a>. After college, Ingraham spent several years as a speechwriter for President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>'s domestic policy advisor. She then attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">University of Virginia School of Law</a>, where she was a notes editor for the <i><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Law_Review" title="Virginia Law Review">Virginia Law Review</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She graduated with a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <span class="anonymous-show"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3ALaura_Ingraham&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Protected+edit+request+on+22+November+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+fully-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Laura+Ingraham">making an edit request</a></span></span><span class="user-show"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laura_Ingraham&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a> </span>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laura_Ingraham_2016_RNC_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Laura_Ingraham_2016_RNC_%281%29.jpg/220px-Laura_Ingraham_2016_RNC_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Laura_Ingraham_2016_RNC_%281%29.jpg/330px-Laura_Ingraham_2016_RNC_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Laura_Ingraham_2016_RNC_%281%29.jpg/440px-Laura_Ingraham_2016_RNC_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Ingraham speaking at the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">Republican National Convention</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In the late 1980s, Ingraham worked as a speechwriter in the Reagan administration for the Domestic Policy Advisor.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also briefly served as editor of <i>The Prospect</i>, the magazine issued by <a href="/wiki/Concerned_Alumni_of_Princeton" title="Concerned Alumni of Princeton">Concerned Alumni of Princeton</a>. </p><p>After graduating from <a href="/wiki/Law_school_in_the_United_States" title="Law school in the United States">law school</a> in 1991, Ingraham was a law clerk for Judge <a href="/wiki/Ralph_K._Winter_Jr." title="Ralph K. Winter Jr.">Ralph K. Winter Jr.</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit">U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit</a> from 1991 to 1992 and for Supreme Court justice <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a> from 1992 to 1993. She then worked as an attorney at the law firm <a href="/wiki/Skadden,_Arps,_Slate,_Meagher_%26_Flom" title="Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom">Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, she appeared on the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a></i> in connection with a story about young conservatives.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, she and <a href="/wiki/Jay_Lefkowitz" title="Jay Lefkowitz">Jay P. Lefkowitz</a> organized the first Dark Ages Weekend in response to <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Weekend" title="Renaissance Weekend">Renaissance Weekend</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_host">Television host</h3></div> <p>Ingraham has had three stints as a cable television host. She first became a host on <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1990s, she became a <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> commentator and hosted the MSNBC program <i>Watch It!</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several years later, on her radio program, Ingraham began campaigning for another cable television show. In 2008, Fox News Channel gave her a three-week trial run for a new show entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Just_In" title="Just In">Just In</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2017, she became the host of a new Fox News Channel program, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ingraham_Angle" title="The Ingraham Angle">The Ingraham Angle</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_host">Radio host</h3></div> <p>Ingraham launched <i>The Laura Ingraham Show</i> in April 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show was heard on 306 stations and on <a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio" title="XM Satellite Radio">XM Satellite Radio</a>. It was originally syndicated by <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(1976%E2%80%932011)" title="Westwood One (1976–2011)">Westwood One</a>, but moved to <a href="/wiki/Talk_Radio_Network" title="Talk Radio Network">Talk Radio Network</a> in 2004.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2012, Ingraham was rated as the No. 5 radio show in America by <i><a href="/wiki/Talkers_Magazine" title="Talkers Magazine">Talkers Magazine</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2012, she announced her departure from Talk Radio Network, declining to renew her contract with TRN after nearly a decade of being associated with the network. She was the second major host from TRN's lineup to leave the network that year: TRN's other major program, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Savage_Nation" title="The Savage Nation">The Savage Nation</a></i>, left TRN two months earlier. Her new program, syndicated by Courtside Entertainment Group, began airing on January 2, 2013, and went off the air in December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham continues to produce podcast material for Courtside's <a href="/wiki/PodcastOne" class="mw-redirect" title="PodcastOne">PodcastOne</a> division.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LifeZette">LifeZette</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LifeZette" title="LifeZette">LifeZette</a></div> <p>LifeZette is a conservative American website founded in 2015 by Ingraham and businessman Peter Anthony.<sup id="cite_ref-vanityfair_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanityfair-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2018, Ingraham confirmed that she had sold the majority stake in LifeZette to The Katz Group, owned by Canadian billionaire <a href="/wiki/Daryl_Katz" title="Daryl Katz">Daryl Katz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laura_Ingraham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Laura_Ingraham.jpg/220px-Laura_Ingraham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Laura_Ingraham.jpg/330px-Laura_Ingraham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Laura_Ingraham.jpg/440px-Laura_Ingraham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Ingraham at a book signing in 2007</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>The Hillary Trap: Looking for Power in All the Wrong Places</i>, first published June 2000 and updated in 2005, accuses <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> of being a faux <a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose "<a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> feminism has created a culture that rewards dependency, encourages fragmentation, undermines families, and celebrates victimhood".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shut_Up_%26_Sing:_How_Elites_from_Hollywood,_Politics,_and_the_UN_Are_Subverting_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Shut Up & Sing: How Elites from Hollywood, Politics, and the UN Are Subverting America">Shut Up & Sing: How Elites from Hollywood, Politics, and the UN Are Subverting America</a></i>, published October 25, 2003, decries liberal elites in politics, the media, academia, arts and entertainment, business, and international organizations, and praises Middle Americans as "the kind of people who are the lifeblood of healthy democratic societies".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Power_to_the_People_(book)" title="Power to the People (book)">Power to the People</a></i>, a <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> number one best seller,<sup id="cite_ref-Arave_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arave-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clapp_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clapp-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> published September 11, 2007, focuses on what Ingraham calls the "pornification" of America and stresses the importance of popular participation in culture, promoting conservative values in family life, education and patriotism.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Obama_Diaries" title="The Obama Diaries">The Obama Diaries</a></i>, a <i>New York Times</i> number one best seller,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> published July 13, 2010, is a fictional collection of diary entries purportedly made by President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, which Ingraham uses satirically to criticize Obama, his family, and <a href="/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">his administration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Of Thee I Zing</i>, a <i>New York Times</i> best seller,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> published July 12, 2011, is a collection of humorous anecdotes meant to point out the decline of American culture, from muffin tops to body shots.</li> <li><i>Billionaire at the Barricades</i>, published 2017, explains the 2016 election victory of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> as the continuation of a populist revolution, initiated by <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a> support.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2></div> <p>Ingraham has been described as "no stranger to generating controversy" by <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a "name-brand provocateur" by <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i> has referred to Ingraham's on-air style as "wad[ing] into debates on racism and gun violence".<sup id="cite_ref-BI_controversy_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BI_controversy-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham has said that her influences include <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Robert Bork</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Buchanan" title="Pat Buchanan">Pat Buchanan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homosexuality">Homosexuality</h3></div> <p>In her senior year at <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth College</a>, during her tenure as editor-in-chief of independent campus newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dartmouth_Review" title="The Dartmouth Review">The Dartmouth Review</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham wrote several controversial articles. She sent a reporter undercover in 1984 to a campus <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">Gay Students Association</a> meeting, and later received criticism when, despite an oath of confidentiality being read to participants,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham published a transcript of the meeting and included the names of the attendees, describing them as "cheerleaders for latent campus sodomites".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oconnor_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oconnor-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham argued that confidentiality did not apply because the meeting had been advertised, and defended the <a href="/wiki/Outing" title="Outing">outing</a> of the gay students as a "freedom of the press issue".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Hart" title="Jeffrey Hart">Jeffrey Hart</a>, the faculty adviser for <i>The Dartmouth Review</i>, described Ingraham as having "the most extreme anti-homosexual views imaginable", and said "she went so far as to avoid a local eatery where she feared the waiters were homosexual".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carlson_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlson-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, Ingraham wrote an essay in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> in which she stated that she had changed her views on homosexuality after witnessing "the dignity, fidelity, and courage" with which her gay brother, Curtis, and his partner coped with the latter being diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a>; Curtis's partner ultimately died of the disease. Curtis, on the other hand, has called his sister "a monster" and said she was influenced by their father, whom he described as a <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> sympathizer as well as an abusive <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic">alcoholic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham has stated that she supports <a href="/wiki/Civil_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil unions">civil unions</a> between same-sex partners, but believes marriage "is between a man and a woman".<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_and_race">Immigration and race</h3></div> <p>Ingraham is a frequent critic of immigration and has expressed anti-immigration views.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She opposed the proposed bipartisan <a href="/wiki/Border_Security,_Economic_Opportunity,_and_Immigration_Modernization_Act_of_2013" title="Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013">2013 US Senate comprehensive immigration reform plan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Ingraham said that allowing more immigrant workers to come to the United States would be "obscene to the American experience".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, she denounced House Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cantor" title="Eric Cantor">Eric Cantor</a> after he expressed support for the <a href="/wiki/DREAM_Act" title="DREAM Act">DREAM Act</a> and a GOP bill to grant a pathway to citizenship for young immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, Cantor faced a primary challenge from <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brat" title="Dave Brat">Dave Brat</a>, which he would go on to lose.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i>The New York Times</i>, "Few people did more than Ms. Ingraham to propel Mr. Brat ... from obscurity to <a href="/wiki/National_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="National conservative">national conservative</a> hero."<sup id="cite_ref-:7_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham said the race would go "down as one of the most significant repudiations of establishment immigration reform that I've seen in my 20 years of doing politics",<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that due to the outcome of the race, "immigration reform is DOA".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, Ingraham harshly criticized Republican congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Renee_Ellmers" title="Renee Ellmers">Renee Ellmers</a> for expressing support for a comprehensive immigration bill which included a pathway to citizenship for the 11 million undocumented immigrants who were in the country at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an interview with Ellmers, Ingraham accused her of supporting amnesty and using liberal talking points, and said her arguments were "infuriating to my listeners".<sup id="cite_ref-:8_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2014, Ingraham claimed that then-President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> sent assistance to Africa during the <a href="/wiki/Western_African_Ebola_virus_epidemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Western African Ebola virus epidemic">2014 Ebola outbreak</a> and exposed Americans to the virus because of his guilt over "<a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonialism</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2017, amid reports that Trump was considering an agreement with Democrats on amnesty for approximately 800,000 DREAMers, Ingraham criticized him, tweeting "When does American working class w/out real wage increase in 15yrs & who send their kids to overcrowded public schools get amnesty?"<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2018, Ingraham harshly criticized Republican congressman <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Yoder" title="Kevin Yoder">Kevin Yoder</a> after he expressed support for a Democratic bill that rolled back Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Jeff Sessions</a>' order that immigration judges not be allowed to grant asylum to <a href="/wiki/Asylum_seeker" title="Asylum seeker">asylum seekers</a> fleeing <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic abuse</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gang" title="Gang">gang violence</a> in their home country.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She called on the congressman "to stop selling out the Trump agenda".<sup id="cite_ref-:6_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2018, Ingraham said <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> players <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Durant" title="Kevin Durant">Kevin Durant</a> should "<a href="/wiki/Stick_to_sports" title="Stick to sports">shut up and dribble</a>" after James called comments by Trump "laughable and scary".<sup id="cite_ref-dribble_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dribble-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When her statement was criticized, Ingraham said there was no racial intent in her remarks and cited her 2003 book <a href="/wiki/Shut_Up_%26_Sing_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shut Up & Sing (book)"><i>Shut Up & Sing</i></a> and other instances when she had said performers should "shut up" about politics.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dribble_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dribble-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, when <a href="/wiki/Drew_Brees" title="Drew Brees">Drew Brees</a>, a white athlete, criticized <a href="/wiki/U.S._national_anthem_kneeling_protests" title="U.S. national anthem kneeling protests">protesters who kneeled during the U.S. national anthem</a>, Ingraham was criticized for supporting his statements, which she had not done in the earlier case with the African-American athletes.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ingraham defended the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a>'s "zero-tolerance" <a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">family separation policy</a> for children of illegal immigrants, and in a June 18, 2018, broadcast compared the children's facilities to "summer camps" that "resemble boarding schools".<sup id="cite_ref-:4_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She further described criticism of the policy as "faux liberal outrage".<sup id="cite_ref-:4_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham had referred to the border crossings as "slow-rolling invasion of the United States".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/School_shooting" title="School shooting">School shooting</a> survivor and activist <a href="/wiki/David_Hogg" title="David Hogg">David Hogg</a>, who had led a previous campaign to pressure advertisers to leave <i>The Ingraham Angle</i>, called for a second boycott, but advertisers interviewed by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i> on June 19 did not plan to leave the show.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Speculation_on_promoting_the_"Great_Replacement"_theory"><span id="Speculation_on_promoting_the_.22Great_Replacement.22_theory"></span>Speculation on promoting the "Great Replacement" theory</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement_conspiracy_theory_in_the_United_States" title="Great Replacement conspiracy theory in the United States">Great Replacement conspiracy theory in the United States</a></div> <p>Ingraham has objected to the changing racial <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_The_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of The United States">demographics of The United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Esquire_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Esquire-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2018, she stated "some parts of the country it does seem like the America we know and love doesn't exist anymore. Massive demographic changes have been foisted upon the American people. And they're changes that none of us ever voted for, and most of us don't like... much of this is related to both <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal</a> and, in some cases, <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Immigration to the United States">legal immigration</a> that, of course, <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressives</a> love."<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various commentators criticized Ingraham's comments, with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i> claiming she was alluding to the U.S. becoming "less and less white with every passing year".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many outlets argued that it echoed <a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalist</a> rhetoric or that itself constituted a "white nationalist rant".<sup id="cite_ref-Esquire_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Esquire-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham's comments were endorsed by white supremacist and former <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Klansman</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Ingraham called Duke a "racist freak whose name I won't even mention".<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some mainstream media described Ingraham's views as advocating the <a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">white genocide conspiracy theory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her August 9, 2018 <i>Ingraham Angle</i> monologue, Ingraham stated she was not talking about "race or ethnicity" and went on to say, "There is something slipping away in this country and it's not about race or ethnicity. It's what was once a common understanding by both parties that American citizenship is a privilege, and one that at a minimum requires respect for the rule of law and loyalty to our constitution."<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2018, Ingraham urged her audience to vote Republican in the upcoming <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate_election,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate election, 2018">midterm elections</a>, saying that Democrats "want to replace you, the American voters, with newly <a href="/wiki/Amnesty" title="Amnesty">amnestied</a> citizens and an ever-increasing number of <a href="/wiki/Chain_migration" title="Chain migration">chain migrants</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-:14_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2019, Ingraham showed a graphic on her show of "prominent voices censored on social media", which included "people who believe in border enforcement, people who believe in national sovereignty." Among those listed was Paul Nehlen, known for making numerous <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitic">anti-Semitic</a> remarks, who was banned from <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> after making racist remarks about <a href="/wiki/Meghan_Markle" class="mw-redirect" title="Meghan Markle">Meghan Markle</a>, the wife of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Harry" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Harry">Prince Harry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2019, she spread unsubstantiated claims that asylum seekers to the United States may carry the <a href="/wiki/Ebola_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebola virus">Ebola virus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economics">Economics</h3></div> <p>Ingraham has supported <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a> and has spoken against <a href="/wiki/Trial_lawyers" class="mw-redirect" title="Trial lawyers">lawsuits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021 Ingraham suggested getting rid of <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_benefits" title="Unemployment benefits">unemployment benefits</a> for people capable of work.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2022, Ingraham criticized the <a href="/wiki/Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden administration">Biden administration</a>'s student loan forgiveness program, stating that her mother worked as a waitress until she was 73 to pay for Ingraham's loans. Ingraham was criticized on Twitter with some asking why she let her mother work into her 70s to pay her debt, while she had held a number of high-paying positions in government, law and the media.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3></div> <p>Ingraham advocated for the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>. However, during the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican Party presidential primaries</a>, she said she considered the Iraq war a mistake, and criticized "<a href="/wiki/Bush_Doctrine" title="Bush Doctrine">Bushism</a>" as Trump ran against <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2019, Ingraham condemned China's "brutal violation of basic human rights" and China's <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">Xinjiang internment camps</a> for <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> ethnic minority groups.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham is a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, which she called "one of our closest allies". She criticized <a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Ilhan Omar</a>'s description of Israel as an <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> regime.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Donald_Trump">Donald Trump</h3></div> <p>Ingraham is known for her strong support for <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his presidency, she acted as an informal advisor to the administration, flouting journalistic ethical norms.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016 after Trump became the Republican nominee Ingraham expressed support for Trump during her speech at the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2019, Ingraham mocked reports that Trump had delayed his participation in <a href="/wiki/D-Day" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Day">D-Day</a> commemoration activities to sit for an interview with her, strongly dismissing them as "patently false—<a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a>", despite video of the interview showing Trump saying, "These people are so amazing, and what they don't realize is that I'm holding them up because of this interview, but that's because it's you."<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_conspiracy_theories">January 6 United States Capitol attack conspiracy theories</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> and <a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">attack on the United States Capitol</a> by Trump supporters on January 6, 2021, Ingraham was among those who advanced the conspiracy theory that people associated with <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)" title="Antifa (United States)">antifa</a> were responsible.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the attack, she had texted Trump's Chief of Staff, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">Mark Meadows</a>, "Mark, the president needs to tell people in the Capitol to go home. This is hurting all of us. He is destroying his legacy."<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, she downplayed Trump supporter involvement that evening on <i>Ingraham Angle</i>, stating, "They were likely not all Trump supporters. I have never seen Trump rally attendees wearing helmets, black helmets, brown helmets, black backpacks — the uniforms you saw in some of these crowd shots."<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later ridiculed four members of the Capitol Police and D.C. Police who had responded to the insurrection, after they testified to House lawmakers on July 27, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></div> <p>In 2022, Ingraham criticized the Justice Department and FBI for the <a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">search</a> of Trump's private club and residence, <a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a>, over his <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">handling of classified information</a>, but suggested that Republican voters might "turn the page" and back another <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election, 2024">2024</a> presidential candidate "if we can get someone who has all Trump's policies, who's not Trump".<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anti-vaccination_conspiracy_theories">Anti-vaccination conspiracy theories</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Vaccine_hesitancy" title="Vaccine hesitancy">Vaccine hesitancy</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States">COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">coronavirus pandemic</a>, Ingraham repeatedly questioned vaccine legitimacy, and instead pushed for the use of the unproven drug <a href="/wiki/Hydroxychloroquine" title="Hydroxychloroquine">hydroxychloroquine</a> as treatment for <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">coronavirus disease 2019</a> (COVID-19).<sup id="cite_ref-:11_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She characterized it as a miracle drug and booked guests on her show to promote the drug.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She mocked <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> director <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Redfield" title="Robert R. Redfield">Robert R. Redfield</a> after he cautioned against the drug.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_113-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a study was released which tested the drug on 368 Veterans Affairs patients and showed that the drug was associated with an increased risk of death, she attacked the study as "shoddy", "shockingly irresponsible" and "agenda-driven".<sup id="cite_ref-:11_113-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She questioned whether attempts to "disprove effectiveness" of the drug was "triggered by pure hatred of Trump? Of Fox? Of me?"<sup id="cite_ref-:11_113-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 15, 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> revoked the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_use_authorization" class="mw-redirect" title="Emergency use authorization">Emergency Approval</a> of hydroxychloroquine (and <a href="/wiki/Chloroquine" title="Chloroquine">chloroquine</a>). FDA said that a review of some studies showed that the drugs' potential benefits in treating COVID-19 did not outweigh the risks.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham was an early media proponent of the anti-parasite drug <a href="/wiki/Ivermectin" title="Ivermectin">ivermectin</a> as a treatment for COVID-19 (a use not recommended by the FDA), and promoted a <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a> that doctors and officials "vilify and dismiss and demean, and, frankly, lie about it, the effectiveness of these drugs".<sup id="cite_ref-:12_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_COVID-19_criticisms">Other COVID-19 criticisms</h4></div> <p>In May 2020, Ingraham criticized requirements that people wear <a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic">face masks</a> in public as a way to halt the spread of the coronavirus.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She gave airtime to <a href="/wiki/Harmeet_Dhillon" title="Harmeet Dhillon">Harmeet Dhillon</a>, a Republican operative who filed lawsuits against <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> to stop the implementation of <a href="/wiki/Shelter_in_place" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelter in place">stay-at-home orders</a> intended to halt the spread of the coronavirus. She praised her as "leading the charge to keep <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a>'s power grabs in check."<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2020, Ingraham and her guest <a href="/wiki/Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Victor Davis Hanson">Victor Davis Hanson</a> spread misinformation about <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">New Zealand's response to the pandemic</a> on her show. Referring to a "terrifying new response" which was months old, she called <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_managed_isolation_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 managed isolation in New Zealand">New Zealand's managed isolation facilities</a> "camps" when they are in fact lavish hotels.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_issues">Gun issues</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Gun_rights_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun rights in the United States">Gun rights in the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Second Amendment to the United States Constitution">Second Amendment to the United States Constitution</a></div> <p>Ingraham warned Trump not to support <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a>; after comments he made in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoneman Douglas High School shooting">Stoneman Douglas High School shooting</a>, Ingraham said in a February 2018 tweet that "If the President @realDonaldTrump dives on the <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Amendment">2nd [Amendment]</a>, he won't have to worry abt who runs his <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign,_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2020">2020 campaign</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting_and_cyberbullying_accusations">Stoneman Douglas High School shooting and cyberbullying accusations</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoneman Douglas High School shooting">Stoneman Douglas High School shooting</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hogg" title="David Hogg">David Hogg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cyberbullying" title="Cyberbullying">Cyberbullying</a></div> <p>In March 2018, <a href="/wiki/Boycott_of_The_Ingraham_Angle" title="Boycott of The Ingraham Angle">Ingraham's show was boycotted</a> by 27 sponsors<sup id="cite_ref-Lincoln_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lincoln-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after she ridiculed <a href="/wiki/David_Hogg" title="David Hogg">David Hogg</a>, a 17-year-old student survivor of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, for supposedly complaining about being rejected by four colleges.<sup id="cite_ref-USAToday_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAToday-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Hogg posted a list of Ingraham's advertisers and called for a boycott,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_29_March_2018_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_29_March_2018-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> accusing her of <a href="/wiki/Cyberbullying" title="Cyberbullying">cyberbullying</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_29_March_2018_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_29_March_2018-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After several advertisers left the show<sup id="cite_ref-Mazza_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mazza-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Welk_March_2018_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welk_March_2018-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Perez_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perez-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham apologized,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which Hogg dismissed as insincere.<sup id="cite_ref-Kludt_March_2018_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kludt_March_2018-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Advertising time during the show dropped by as much as 52 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-Berr_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berr-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thomsen_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomsen-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-twsWashPost3377_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twsWashPost3377-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Ingraham returned from a vacation following the boycott, her program earned its best ratings ever, spiking 25% in total viewers and saw an increase of 36% in the key 25–54 age group demographic.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of October 2018, companies were continuing to shun Ingraham's show despite the increased ratings.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conspiracy_theories">Conspiracy theories</h3></div> <p>Ingraham has promoted <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theories</a> about topics such as the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a><sup id="cite_ref-:12_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ingraham has promoted the <a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a> theory and stated that Democrats "want to replace you, the American voters, with newly amnestied citizens and an ever-increasing number of chain migrants".<sup id="cite_ref-:14_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingraham also hosted Republicans <a href="/wiki/Jim_Banks" title="Jim Banks">Jim Banks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miller_(political_advisor)" title="Stephen Miller (political advisor)">Stephen Miller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jim Jordan</a> who also endorsed the theory.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During an appearance on <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_%26_Friends" title="Fox & Friends">Fox & Friends</a></i> Ingraham promoted the conspiracy theory that the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_National_Committee" title="Democratic National Committee">Democratic National Committee</a> was involved in the murder of <a href="/wiki/Seth_Rich" class="mw-redirect" title="Seth Rich">Seth Rich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <p>Ingraham attended a <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> church until the age of twelve, later converting to <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She studied Spanish and Russian.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ingraham has dated <a href="/wiki/George_Conway" title="George Conway">George Conway</a><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">Dinesh D'Souza</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fellow conservatives. </p><p>In April 2005, Ingraham announced that she had undergone treatment for <a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She is a single parent of three children: a girl, Maria, from <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> adopted in 2008; a boy, Michael Dmitri, from Russia adopted in 2009;<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a second boy, Nikolai Peter, adopted from Russia in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/26px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/39px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/52px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_clerks_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_(Seat_10)" title="List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 10)">List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 10)</a> – Clarence Thomas</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.in/slideshows/miscellaneous/the-life-of-laura-ingraham-how-a-young-conservative-became-a-national-figure-then-a-fox-news-firebrand/slidelist/74746567.cms">"The life of Laura Ingraham: How a young conservative became a national figure, then a Fox News firebrand"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. March 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+life+of+Laura+Ingraham%3A+How+a+young+conservative+became+a+national+figure%2C+then+a+Fox+News+firebrand&rft.date=2020-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.in%2Fslideshows%2Fmiscellaneous%2Fthe-life-of-laura-ingraham-how-a-young-conservative-became-a-national-figure-then-a-fox-news-firebrand%2Fslidelist%2F74746567.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2021/06/19/UPI-Almanac-for-Saturday-June-19-2021/4401623699638/">"UPI Almanac for Saturday, June 19, 2021"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. June 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UPI+Almanac+for+Saturday%2C+June+19%2C+2021&rft.pub=United+Press+International&rft.date=2021-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2F2021%2F06%2F19%2FUPI-Almanac-for-Saturday-June-19-2021%2F4401623699638%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhoWho-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WhoWho_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Laura Anne Ingraham". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=Reference&disableHighlighting=false&prodId=BIC2&action=e&windowstate=normal&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CK2017661462&mode=view&userGroupName=fairfax_main&jsid=aa0d362c78cbbaae9e6e24ad24d28cef"><i>The Complete Marquis Who's Who</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(fee, via <a href="/wiki/Fairfax_County_Public_Library" title="Fairfax County Public Library">Fairfax County Public Library</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Marquis Who's Who</a>. 2010. GALE|K2017661462. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214030628/http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/bic1/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=Reference&disableHighlighting=false&prodId=BIC2&action=e&windowstate=normal&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CK2017661462&mode=view&userGroupName=fairfax_main&jsid=aa0d362c78cbbaae9e6e24ad24d28cef">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Laura+Anne+Ingraham&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Marquis+Who%27s+Who&rft.pub=Marquis+Who%27s+Who&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fic.galegroup.com%2Fic%2Fbic1%2FReferenceDetailsPage%2FReferenceDetailsWindow%3FdisplayGroupName%3DReference%26disableHighlighting%3Dfalse%26prodId%3DBIC2%26action%3De%26windowstate%3Dnormal%26catId%3D%26documentId%3DGALE%257CK2017661462%26mode%3Dview%26userGroupName%3Dfairfax_main%26jsid%3Daa0d362c78cbbaae9e6e24ad24d28cef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Gale</a> Biography In Context.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/351209-fox-announces-ingraham-show-to-start-next-month/">"Laura Ingraham to host Fox News show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. September 18, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180805131941/http://thehill.com/homenews/media/351209-fox-announces-ingraham-show-to-start-next-month">Archived</a> from the original on August 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham+to+host+Fox+News+show&rft.date=2017-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F351209-fox-announces-ingraham-show-to-start-next-month%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?pid=168503939">"James Ingraham Obituary – Glastonbury, CT | Hartford Courant"</a>. <i>Legacy.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160813160025/http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/hartfordcourant/obituary.aspx?pid=168503939">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2008</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The Review made me who I am", the radio host and former editor-in-chief of the Review, Laura Ingraham '85, said.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Sun&rft.atitle=Dartmouth+Review+Celebrates+25+Years&rft.date=2006-04-28&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nysun.com%2Farts%2Fdartmouth-review-celebrates-25-years%2F31813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/16/us/dartmouth-group-privacy-battle-concord-nh-july-15-ap-student-reporter-s-taping.html">"DARTMOUTH GROUP IN PRIVACY BATTLE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2018</span>. <q>A student reporter's taping of a Gay Students Association meeting and the publication of excerpts in an unofficial Dartmouth College newspaper have stirred a dispute over privacy rights and freedom of the press</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=DARTMOUTH+GROUP+IN+PRIVACY+BATTLE&rft.date=1984-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F07%2F16%2Fus%2Fdartmouth-group-privacy-battle-concord-nh-july-15-ap-student-reporter-s-taping.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oconnor-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oconnor_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2008" class="citation web cs1">O'Connor, Rory (June 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/rory-oconnor/laura-ingraham-right-wing_b_106034.html">"Laura Ingraham: Right-Wing Radio's High Priestess of Hate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180128044014/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/rory-oconnor/laura-ingraham-right-wing_b_106034.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham+compared+migrant+child+detention+centers+to+%27summer+camps%27+as+the+Trump+administration+faces+escalating+blowback+over+family+separation+policy&rft.date=2018-06-18&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Flaura-ingraham-goes-to-summer-camp-detention-facility-migrant-2018-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnapol2018" class="citation news cs1">Anapol, Avery (June 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/392922-laura-ingraham-describes-child-detention-centers-as-essentially-summer-camps/">"Laura Ingraham: Migrant child detention centers 'essentially summer camps'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180619024815/http://thehill.com/homenews/media/392922-laura-ingraham-describes-child-detention-centers-as-essentially-summer-camps">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham%3A+Migrant+child+detention+centers+%27essentially+summer+camps%27&rft.date=2018-06-18&rft.aulast=Anapol&rft.aufirst=Avery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F392922-laura-ingraham-describes-child-detention-centers-as-essentially-summer-camps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrej2018" class="citation news cs1">Frej, Willa (June 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/laura-ingraham-immigrant-summer-camp_us_5b28b769e4b0f0b9e9a4840c">"Laura Ingraham Compares Child Immigrant Detention Centers To Summer Camps"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620012239/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/laura-ingraham-immigrant-summer-camp_us_5b28b769e4b0f0b9e9a4840c">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham+Compares+Child+Immigrant+Detention+Centers+To+Summer+Camps&rft.date=2018-06-19&rft.aulast=Frej&rft.aufirst=Willa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Flaura-ingraham-immigrant-summer-camp_us_5b28b769e4b0f0b9e9a4840c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilstein2018" class="citation news cs1">Wilstein, Matt (June 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/laura-ingraham-immigrant-kids-detention-centers-essentially-summer-camps">"Laura Ingraham: Immigrant Kids' Detention Centers 'Essentially Summer Camps'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180621083637/https://www.thedailybeast.com/laura-ingraham-immigrant-kids-detention-centers-essentially-summer-camps">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham%3A+Immigrant+Kids%27+Detention+Centers+%27Essentially+Summer+Camps%27&rft.date=2018-06-19&rft.aulast=Wilstein&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Flaura-ingraham-immigrant-kids-detention-centers-essentially-summer-camps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNussbaum2018" class="citation news cs1">Nussbaum, Matthew (June 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/19/trump-border-children-inflammatory-rhetoric-655479">"Trump leans on inflammatory rhetoric to defend border separation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181018003023/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/06/19/trump-border-children-inflammatory-rhetoric-655479">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+leans+on+inflammatory+rhetoric+to+defend+border+separation&rft.date=2018-06-19&rft.aulast=Nussbaum&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2018%2F06%2F19%2Ftrump-border-children-inflammatory-rhetoric-655479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarr2018" class="citation web cs1">Barr, Jeremy (June 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/fox-news-laura-ingraham-faces-no-advertiser-boycott-social-media-backlash-1121431/">"Amid Social Media Backlash, Fox News' Laura Ingraham Faces No Advertiser Boycott"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jr. (June 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2018/06/19/fox-news-laura-ingraham-says-immigrant-child-detention-centers-are-essentially-summer-camps/?noredirect=on">"Fox News's Laura Ingraham says immigrant child detention centers are 'essentially summer camps'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701030917/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2018/06/19/fox-news-laura-ingraham-says-immigrant-child-detention-centers-are-essentially-summer-camps/?noredirect=on">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Fox+News%27s+Laura+Ingraham+says+immigrant+child+detention+centers+are+%27essentially+summer+camps%27&rft.date=2018-06-20&rft.aulast=Wootson&rft.aufirst=Cleve+R.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Farts-and-entertainment%2Fwp%2F2018%2F06%2F19%2Ffox-news-laura-ingraham-says-immigrant-child-detention-centers-are-essentially-summer-camps%2F%3Fnoredirect%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConcha2018" class="citation web cs1">Concha, Joe (June 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/393160-foxs-ingraham-sees-no-advertiser-boycott-despite-outrage-over-child-migrant/">"Fox's Ingraham Sees No Advertiser Boycott despite Outrage over Child Migrant Comment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010011359/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/393160-foxs-ingraham-sees-no-advertiser-boycott-despite-outrage-over-child-migrant">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Fox%27s+Ingraham+Sees+No+Advertiser+Boycott+despite+Outrage+over+Child+Migrant+Comment&rft.date=2018-06-19&rft.aulast=Concha&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F393160-foxs-ingraham-sees-no-advertiser-boycott-despite-outrage-over-child-migrant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Esquire-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Esquire_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Esquire_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Holmes, Jack (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a22685107/laura-ingraham-white-nationalism-fox-news-tucker-carlson/">"Fox News Now Airs Unabashed White Nationalism in Primetime"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181014230256/https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a22685107/laura-ingraham-white-nationalism-fox-news-tucker-carlson/">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Now+Airs+Unabashed+White+Nationalism+in+Primetime&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fnews-politics%2Fa22685107%2Flaura-ingraham-white-nationalism-fox-news-tucker-carlson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGontcharova2018" class="citation web cs1">Gontcharova, Natalie (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/laura-ingraham-goes-white-nationalist-184800214.html">"Laura Ingraham Goes On White Nationalist Rant About Immigrants"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_News" title="Yahoo News">Yahoo News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180811195738/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/laura-ingraham-goes-white-nationalist-184800214.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham+Goes+On+White+Nationalist+Rant+About+Immigrants&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Gontcharova&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Flifestyle%2Flaura-ingraham-goes-white-nationalist-184800214.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Price, Greg (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/ingraham-race-charged-fox-warned-1066570">"Laura Ingraham Airs Racially Charged Segment After Fox President Reportedly Warned Producers About Content"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023005815/https://www.newsweek.com/ingraham-race-charged-fox-warned-1066570">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham+Airs+Racially+Charged+Segment+After+Fox+President+Reportedly+Warned+Producers+About+Content&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fingraham-race-charged-fox-warned-1066570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazza2018" class="citation news cs1">Mazza, Ed (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/laura-ingraham-immigration-rant_us_5b6bbfd7e4b0bdd0620646fa">"Laura Ingraham Targets Even Legal Immigrants In Off-The-Rails Rant"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809122555/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/laura-ingraham-immigration-rant_us_5b6bbfd7e4b0bdd0620646fa">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham+Targets+Even+Legal+Immigrants+In+Off-The-Rails+Rant&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Mazza&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Flaura-ingraham-immigration-rant_us_5b6bbfd7e4b0bdd0620646fa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels2018" class="citation news cs1">Samuels, Brett (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/media/401044-laura-ingraham-america-as-we-know-it-doesnt-exist-anymore-due-to-demographic/">"Laura Ingraham: America as we know it doesn't exist anymore due to 'demographic changes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809144532/http://thehill.com/homenews/media/401044-laura-ingraham-america-as-we-know-it-doesnt-exist-anymore-due-to-demographic">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham%3A+America+as+we+know+it+doesn%27t+exist+anymore+due+to+%27demographic+changes%27&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fmedia%2F401044-laura-ingraham-america-as-we-know-it-doesnt-exist-anymore-due-to-demographic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedersdorf2018" class="citation news cs1">Friedersdorf, Conor (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/08/laura-ingrahams-loss-of-love-for-america/567122/">"Laura Ingraham Doesn't Love Her Country Anymore"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809141526/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/08/laura-ingrahams-loss-of-love-for-america/567122/">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham+Doesn%27t+Love+Her+Country+Anymore&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Friedersdorf&rft.aufirst=Conor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2018%2F08%2Flaura-ingrahams-loss-of-love-for-america%2F567122%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2018" class="citation news cs1">Holmes, Jack (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a22685107/laura-ingraham-white-nationalism-fox-news-tucker-carlson/">"Fox News Now Airs Unabashed White Nationalism in Primetime"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809163151/https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a22685107/laura-ingraham-white-nationalism-fox-news-tucker-carlson/">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Now+Airs+Unabashed+White+Nationalism+in+Primetime&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fnews-politics%2Fa22685107%2Flaura-ingraham-white-nationalism-fox-news-tucker-carlson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBump2018" class="citation news cs1">Bump, Philip (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/08/09/laura-ingrahams-immigration-comments-are-different-words-for-the-same-trump-era-rhetoric/">"Analysis | Laura Ingraham's immigration comments are different words for the same Trump-era rhetoric"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809164942/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/08/09/laura-ingrahams-immigration-comments-are-different-words-for-the-same-trump-era-rhetoric/">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Analysis+%7C+Laura+Ingraham%27s+immigration+comments+are+different+words+for+the+same+Trump-era+rhetoric&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Bump&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fwp%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2Flaura-ingrahams-immigration-comments-are-different-words-for-the-same-trump-era-rhetoric%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKludtStelter2018" class="citation news cs1">Kludt, Tom; Stelter, Brian (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2018/08/09/media/fox-news-laura-ingraham-tucker-carlson-white-nationalism/index.html">"White anxiety finds a home at Fox News"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810041815/https://money.cnn.com/2018/08/09/media/fox-news-laura-ingraham-tucker-carlson-white-nationalism/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN+Business&rft.atitle=White+anxiety+finds+a+home+at+Fox+News&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Kludt&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Stelter%2C+Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2018%2F08%2F09%2Fmedia%2Ffox-news-laura-ingraham-tucker-carlson-white-nationalism%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaglio2018" class="citation web cs1">Maglio, Tony (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/david-duke-laura-ingraham-ku-klux-klan-immigration-monologue/">"David Duke Endorsed Laura Ingraham's Anti-Immigration Monologue"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrap" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wrap">The Wrap</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002125406/https://www.thewrap.com/david-duke-laura-ingraham-ku-klux-klan-immigration-monologue/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wrap&rft.atitle=David+Duke+Endorsed+Laura+Ingraham%27s+Anti-Immigration+Monologue&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Maglio&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fdavid-duke-laura-ingraham-ku-klux-klan-immigration-monologue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2018" class="citation web cs1">Holmes, Jack (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a22685107/laura-ingraham-white-nationalism-fox-news-tucker-carlson/">"Fox News' Laura Ingraham Airs White Nationalist Rant About 'Changing Demographics' Destroying America"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181014230256/https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a22685107/laura-ingraham-white-nationalism-fox-news-tucker-carlson/">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=Fox+News%27+Laura+Ingraham+Airs+White+Nationalist+Rant+About+%27Changing+Demographics%27+Destroying+America&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fnews-politics%2Fa22685107%2Flaura-ingraham-white-nationalism-fox-news-tucker-carlson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeboltz2018" class="citation web cs1">Beboltz, Sara (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/laura-ingraham-white-nationalism_us_5b6c5728e4b0bdd0620727b1">"Laura Ingraham Has Been Peddling White Nationalism For Years: A Reminder"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181018030802/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/laura-ingraham-white-nationalism_us_5b6c5728e4b0bdd0620727b1">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham+Has+Been+Peddling+White+Nationalism+For+Years%3A+A+Reminder&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Beboltz&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Flaura-ingraham-white-nationalism_us_5b6c5728e4b0bdd0620727b1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiotta2018" class="citation news cs1">Riotta, Chris (August 10, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/laura-ingraham-racist-immigration-fox-news-scandal-merit-based-donald-trump-a8486596.html">"Laura Ingraham slams 'racist freak' and white nationalists after comments spark immigration controversy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830100527/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/laura-ingraham-racist-immigration-fox-news-scandal-merit-based-donald-trump-a8486596.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham+slams+%27racist+freak%27+and+white+nationalists+after+comments+spark+immigration+controversy&rft.date=2018-08-10&rft.aulast=Riotta&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fus-politics%2Flaura-ingraham-racist-immigration-fox-news-scandal-merit-based-donald-trump-a8486596.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkeWeill2018" class="citation news cs1">Burke, Timothy; Weill, Kelly (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/david-duke-praises-laura-ingrahams-anti-immigrant-rant-one-of-the-most-important-monologues-in-history">"Laura Ingraham's Anti-Immigrant Rant Was So Racist It Was Endorsed by Ex-KKK Leader David Duke"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181202123915/https://www.thedailybeast.com/david-duke-praises-laura-ingrahams-anti-immigrant-rant-one-of-the-most-important-monologues-in-history">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham%27s+Anti-Immigrant+Rant+Was+So+Racist+It+Was+Endorsed+by+Ex-KKK+Leader+David+Duke&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.au=Weill%2C+Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fdavid-duke-praises-laura-ingrahams-anti-immigrant-rant-one-of-the-most-important-monologues-in-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill2018" class="citation news cs1">O'Neill, Luke (August 10, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2018/08/laura-ingraham-anti-immigration-rant-mainstream/">"Laura Ingraham Isn't an Outlier, She's the Mainstream"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181108224611/https://observer.com/2018/08/laura-ingraham-anti-immigration-rant-mainstream/">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham+Isn%27t+an+Outlier%2C+She%27s+the+Mainstream&rft.date=2018-08-10&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2018%2F08%2Flaura-ingraham-anti-immigration-rant-mainstream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine2018" class="citation web cs1">Levine, Jon (August 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/laura-ingraham-blasted-rant-demographic-changes-us-dont-like/">"Laura Ingraham Blasted for Rant About 'Demographic Changes' That 'Most of Us Don't Like'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrap" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wrap">The Wrap</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810221556/https://www.thewrap.com/laura-ingraham-blasted-rant-demographic-changes-us-dont-like/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wrap&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham+Blasted+for+Rant+About+%27Demographic+Changes%27+That+%27Most+of+Us+Don%27t+Like%27&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Flaura-ingraham-blasted-rant-demographic-changes-us-dont-like%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoran2018" class="citation news cs1">Moran, Lee (October 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/laura-ingraham-gop-midterms-immigrants_us_5bc6d489e4b055bc947b6d7d">"Laura Ingraham: Vote GOP Or Democrats Will Replace You With Immigrants"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017180801/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/laura-ingraham-gop-midterms-immigrants_us_5bc6d489e4b055bc947b6d7d">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham%3A+Vote+GOP+Or+Democrats+Will+Replace+You+With+Immigrants&rft.date=2018-10-17&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Flaura-ingraham-gop-midterms-immigrants_us_5bc6d489e4b055bc947b6d7d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrice-Saddler2019" class="citation news cs1">Brice-Saddler, Michael (May 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2019/06/01/laura-ingraham-promoted-white-supremacist-her-show-least-one-advertiser-is-pulling-out/">"Laura Ingraham promoted a white supremacist on her show. At least one advertiser is pulling out"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605192520/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2019/06/01/laura-ingraham-promoted-white-supremacist-her-show-least-one-advertiser-is-pulling-out/">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham+promoted+a+white+supremacist+on+her+show.+At+least+one+advertiser+is+pulling+out.&rft.date=2019-05-31&rft.aulast=Brice-Saddler&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farts-entertainment%2F2019%2F06%2F01%2Flaura-ingraham-promoted-white-supremacist-her-show-least-one-advertiser-is-pulling-out%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarcy2019" class="citation web cs1">Darcy, Oliver (May 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/31/media/laura-ingraham-paul-nehlen-extremists/index.html">"Fox News stands by Laura Ingraham after she defends white supremacist, other extremists on her prime time show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605193927/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/31/media/laura-ingraham-paul-nehlen-extremists/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Fox+News+stands+by+Laura+Ingraham+after+she+defends+white+supremacist%2C+other+extremists+on+her+prime+time+show&rft.date=2019-05-31&rft.aulast=Darcy&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F05%2F31%2Fmedia%2Flaura-ingraham-paul-nehlen-extremists%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanson2019" class="citation web cs1">Swanson, Ian (June 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/international/448197-ebola-outbreak-in-africa-spreads-fake-news-in-america/">"Ebola outbreak in Africa spreads fake news in America"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616175945/https://thehill.com/policy/international/448197-ebola-outbreak-in-africa-spreads-fake-news-in-america">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Ebola+outbreak+in+Africa+spreads+fake+news+in+America&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Finternational%2F448197-ebola-outbreak-in-africa-spreads-fake-news-in-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:13_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWootson2018" class="citation news cs1">Wootson, Cleve R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Ingraham+warns+Trump+to+ignore+advice+from+those+who+advocated+for+the+Iraq+War%2C+like+herself&rft.date=2020-01-08&rft.aulast=Brigham&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2020%2F01%2F08%2Flaura-ingraham-warns-trump-on-fox-news-to-never-listen-to-people-like-herself_partner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/media/ingraham-blasts-sanders-for-praising-china">"Laura Ingraham: Bernie Sanders has 'soft spot' for 'Chinese thugs'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i>. August 30, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830095028/https://www.foxnews.com/media/ingraham-blasts-sanders-for-praising-china">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham%3A+Bernie+Sanders+has+%27soft+spot%27+for+%27Chinese+thugs%27&rft.date=2019-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fmedia%2Fingraham-blasts-sanders-for-praising-china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/China-committing-crimes-against-humanity-in-Xinjiang-report">"China committing 'crimes against humanity' in Xinjiang: report"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Laura+Ingraham%3A+Nancy+Pelosi+has+her+hands+full+with+the+freshman+insurrection+on+Capitol+Hill&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fopinion%2Flaura-ingraham-nancy-pelosi-has-her-hands-full-with-the-freshman-insurrection-on-capitol-hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaura+Ingraham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKludt" class="citation news cs1">Kludt, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/29/media/laura-ingraham-apologizes-david-hogg/index.html">"Fox News host Laura Ingraham apologizes for mocking David Hogg"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN_Business" title="CNN Business">CNN Business</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180329195103/http://money.cnn.com/2018/03/29/media/laura-ingraham-apologizes-david-hogg/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fox_News_personalities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fox_News_personalities" title="Template:Fox News personalities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fox_News_personalities" title="Template talk:Fox News personalities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fox_News_personalities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fox News personalities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fox_News_personalities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> personalities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anchors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Banderas" title="Julie Banderas">Banderas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Bream" title="Shannon Bream">Bream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hemmer" title="Bill Hemmer">Hemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthel_Neville" title="Arthel Neville">Neville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(journalist)" title="John Roberts (journalist)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Scott" title="Jon Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Shawn" title="Eric Shawn">Shawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Smith_(reporter)" title="Sandra Smith (reporter)">Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bret_Baier" title="Bret Baier">Baier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bartiromo" title="Maria Bartiromo">Bartiromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Cain" title="Will Cain">Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Campos-Duffy" title="Rachel Campos-Duffy">Campos-Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Casone" title="Cheryl Casone">Casone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Cavuto" title="Neil Cavuto">Cavuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Compagno" title="Emily Compagno">Compagno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Doocy" title="Steve Doocy">Doocy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainsley_Earhardt" title="Ainsley Earhardt">Earhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Faulkner" title="Harris Faulkner">Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Jr." title="Harold Ford Jr.">Ford Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Gowdy" title="Trey Gowdy">Gowdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Gutfeld" title="Greg Gutfeld">Gutfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Kudlow" title="Larry Kudlow">Kudlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Kurtz" title="Howard Kurtz">Kurtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Hannity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hilton" title="Steve Hilton">Hilton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ingraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griff_Jenkins" title="Griff Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_B._Jones" title="Lawrence B. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_(commentator)" title="Kennedy (commentator)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kilmeade" title="Brian Kilmeade">Kilmeade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Levin" title="Harvey Levin">H. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Levin" title="Mark Levin">M. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_MacCallum" title="Martha MacCallum">MacCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagen_McDowell" title="Dagen McDowell">McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayleigh_McEnany" title="Kayleigh McEnany">McEnany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Perino" title="Dana Perino">Perino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Pirro" title="Jeanine Pirro">Pirro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tarlov" title="Jessica Tarlov">Tarlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Watters" title="Jesse Watters">Watters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Correspondents<br />and reporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Corke" title="Kevin Corke">Corke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cowan" title="Claudia Cowan">Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Doocy" title="Peter Doocy">Doocy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Edson" title="Rich Edson">Edson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Emanuel" title="Mike Emanuel">Emanuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Gabrielle" title="Lea Gabrielle">Gabrielle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_Gallagher" title="Trace Gallagher">Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Green" title="Lauren Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Griffin" title="Jennifer Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Harrigan" title="Steve Harrigan">Harrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aishah_Hasnie" title="Aishah Hasnie">Hasnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqui_Heinrich" title="Jacqui Heinrich">Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Henneberg" title="Molly Henneberg">Henneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingle" title="Laura Ingle">Ingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Keating" title="Phil Keating">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Harriman_Kennedy" title="Douglas Harriman Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Leventhal" title="Rick Leventhal">Leventhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molly_Line" title="Molly Line">Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Llenas" title="Bryan Llenas">Llenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_McKelway" title="Doug McKelway">McKelway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Rafferty" title="Marianne Rafferty">Rafferty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stegall" title="Casey Stegall">Stegall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;">Contributors<br />and analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Baker_(CIA_officer)" title="Mike Baker (CIA officer)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Barnes_(journalist)" title="Fred Barnes (journalist)">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Bruce" title="Tammy Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capri_Cafaro" title="Capri Cafaro">Cafaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Domenech" title="Ben Domenech">Domenech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brit_Hume" title="Brit Hume">Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Lahren" title="Tomi Lahren">Lahren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lane_(journalist)" title="Charles Lane (journalist)">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Layfield" title="John Layfield">Layfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Lowry" title="Rich Lowry">Lowry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Marshall_(journalist)" title="Leslie Marshall (journalist)">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_McGlowan" title="Angela McGlowan">McGlowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Miller" title="Judith Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnon_Mishkin" title="Arnon Mishkin">Mishkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Morris_(commentator)" title="Jonathan Morris (commentator)">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candace_Owens" title="Candace Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Pavlich" title="Katie Pavlich">Pavlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rove" title="Karl Rove">Rove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Siegel" title="Marc Siegel">Siegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Terrell" title="Leo Terrell">Terrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Timpf" title="Kat Timpf">Timpf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrus_(wrestler)" title="Tyrus (wrestler)">Tyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_York" title="Byron York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Williams" title="Juan Williams">Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Meteorologists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Dean" title="Janice Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Reichmuth" title="Rick Reichmuth">Reichmuth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Angle" title="Jim Angle">Angle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Beck" title="Glenn Beck">Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedediah_Bila" title="Jedediah Bila">Bila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bolling" title="Eric Bolling">Bolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bongino" title="Dan Bongino">Bongino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Briggs_(journalist)" title="Dave Briggs (journalist)">Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alisyn_Camerota" title="Alisyn Camerota">Camerota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Carlson" title="Gretchen Carlson">G. Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">T. Carlson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Chetry" title="Kiran Chetry">Chetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Childers" title="Heather Childers">Childers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Colmes" title="Alan Colmes">Colmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Guilfoyle" title="Kimberly Guilfoyle">Guilfoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Hasselbeck" title="Elisabeth Hasselbeck">Hasselbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Henry" title="Ed Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._D._Hill" title="E. D. Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Huddy" title="Juliet Huddy">Huddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Huntsman" title="Abby Huntsman">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Jerrick" title="Mike Jerrick">Jerrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kelly" title="Greg Kelly">G. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megyn_Kelly" title="Megyn Kelly">M. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kooiman" title="Anna Kooiman">Kooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Mele" title="Jillian Mele">Mele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Morris" title="Clayton Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Reilly_(political_commentator)" title="Bill O'Reilly (political commentator)">O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Schmitt" title="Rob Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Skinner" title="Jane Skinner">Skinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepard_Smith" title="Shepard Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Snow" title="Tony Snow">Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Tantaros" title="Andrea Tantaros">Tantaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Van_Susteren" title="Greta Van Susteren">Susteren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leland_Vittert" title="Leland Vittert">Vittert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wallace" title="Chris Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Wright" title="Kelly Wright">Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past correspondents<br />and reporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellison_Barber" title="Ellison Barber">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Cameron" title="Carl Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Fisher" title="Kristin Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Huntsman" title="Abby Huntsman">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Garrett" title="Major Garrett">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Goler" title="Wendell Goler">Goler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Herridge" title="Catherine Herridge">Herridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Molina" title="Maria Molina">Molina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rosen_(journalist)" title="James Rosen (journalist)">Rosen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past contributors<br />and analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Beckel" title="Bob Beckel">Beckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Breitbart" title="Andrew Breitbart">Breitbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Brown_(politician)" title="Scott Brown (politician)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Caddell" title="Patrick Caddell">Caddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Cafasso" title="Joseph A. Cafasso">Cafasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Clark" title="Wesley Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder">Crowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._E._Cupp" title="S. E. Cupp">Cupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Dash" title="Stacey Dash">Dash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Goldberg" title="Bernard Goldberg">B. Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Goldberg" title="Jonah Goldberg">J. Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Katharine_Ham" title="Mary Katharine Ham">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Hayes" title="Stephen F. Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Henican" title="Ellis Henican">Henican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hoover" title="Margaret Hoover">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kasich" title="John Kasich">Kasich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Krauthammer" title="Charles Krauthammer">Krauthammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kristol" title="Bill Kristol">Kristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">Kucinich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghan_McCain" title="Meghan McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_McInnes" title="Gavin McInnes">McInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Morris" title="Dick Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Napolitano" title="Andrew Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Peters" title="Ralph Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Powers" title="Kirsten Powers">Powers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Rivera" title="Geraldo Rivera">Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Huckabee_Sanders" title="Sarah Huckabee Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Schoen" title="Douglas Schoen">Schoen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stossel" title="John Stossel">Stossel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_West_(politician)" title="Allen West (politician)">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lis_Wiehl" title="Lis Wiehl">Wiehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Zahn" title="Paula Zahn">Zahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266863#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266863#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266863#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000002797034X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3708607">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/443582/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr3tgVwbhFpfHBXPfV3cP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1155984307">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n00086372">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ingraham, Laura"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/IEIV102339">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=uk20181014933&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p330631071">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007447646605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/07655287X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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